级翻译必背分类词汇
英语四六级翻译核心语法和词汇
2014年12月英语四六级翻译核心语法巩固翻译考试一直是一些考生的软肋，那么怎样轻松拿下四六级而不在翻译这里丢分呢?以下是小编为大家整理的四六级翻译核心语法，希望对各位考生有所帮助!改革后的英语四六级翻译难度加大自是不言而喻，但是以前翻译中常考的重要知识点在现在的段落翻译中仍然值得我们重视，语法知识相对比较固定，考查起来又比较细致，考生必须面面俱到，除了熟练掌握常考重要语法知识，一些细枝末节的知识点也不能放过，从一开始我们学习英语，语法学习就一直没有间断过，但是针对英语四六级考试，我们还要对语法知识进行系统的复习与巩固，将以前所学的所有语法知识串联起来，打下坚实的基础。
为了方便各位考生在新学期开学、英语四六级复习伊始阶段对以往学习的语法有个全面的了解，小编特为大家整理了这篇英语四六级翻译核心语法其中的虚拟语气知识，希望大家认真掌握，为后期的复习打好基础。
虚拟语气：与事实相反的一、主语从句：1、it is +adj\\n that + 虚拟2、it is +done(表示建议、要求)that + 虚拟二、宾语从句：1、I suggest(表示命令;建议;请求) that …… shoule +do…… (在虚拟语气中，shoule have done = ought to have done,其他时候should 不等于ought to)2、I wish that ……(用虚拟语气)三、目的状语：Lest或者for fear that + (虚拟语气)should do四、if从句：即主句……, if 从句……1、倒装代替if从句：Had\\Were\\Should ……，主句……2、but for = without(如果不是)代替if从句，两个都是介词But for \\without + 名词，主句……3、with + 名词，主句……4、if only + (if 从句) 要是……该多好五、隐藏虚拟语气：本打算做但结果没有做的1、had hoped\\intended\\planned\\expected\\wanted\\meant to do2、hoped to have done3、be(was\\were) + to have done4、would\\should like to have doneWould have done 表意愿、将来Should have done 竟然做了、本应该做的Could have done 有能力做Might have done 表示猜测Need have done 本来需要做的却没有做主从句时间不一致情况下的虚拟语气有时条件从句中的动作和结果与主句中的动作，发生的时间不一致，这时动作的形式应根据它所表示的时间加以调整。
翻译必备词汇分类
医疗卫生专用英语forensic medicine 法医学doctor, physician 医生,医师,内科医师family doctor 家庭医生pediatrician, pediatrist 儿科医师gynecologist 妇科医师tocologist, obstetrician 产科医师neurologist 神经专家psychiatrist 精神病学专家ophthalmologist, oculist 眼科专家dentist, odontologist 牙医师surgeon 外科医师anesthetist, anaesthetist 麻醉师nurse 护士hospital 医院clinic 诊所sanatorium 疗养院health 健康healthy (个人)健康wholesome 合乎卫生的,有益于健康的hygiene 卫生to get vaccinated 接种sick person, patient 病员,患者to be sick, to be ill 患病sickly 多病ailment, complaint 疾病pain 疼,痛indisposition, slight illness 不适unwell, indisposed 不适的affection, disease 疾病ulcer 溃疡wound 创伤,伤口lesion 损害injury 损伤rash, eruption 疹spot 点,斑pimple 丘疹,小疮blackhead 黑头粉刺blister 水疱furuncle 疖scab, boil 痂scar 癜痕wart 疣,肉赘callus, callosity 胼胝corn 鸡眼chilblain 冻疮bruise 挫伤ecchymosis 瘀癍bump 肿swelling 肿胀contusion 挫伤sprain, twist 扭伤fracture 骨折symptom 症状diagnosis 诊断case 病例incubation 潜伏epidemic 流行病contagion 传染fever 发热attack, access, fit 发作coughing fit 咳嗽发作to take to one's bed 卧床to sneeze 打喷嚏faint, fainting fit 晕厥vertigo, dizziness 眩晕to feel sick 恶心to lose consciousness 失去知觉concussion 震荡coma 昏迷diet 饮食treatment 疗法to get better, to improve 好转cure 治愈relapse 复发anemia, anaemia 贫血angina pectoris 心绞痛appendicitis 阑尾炎arthritis 关节炎bronchitis 支气管炎cancer 癌catarrh 卡他,粘膜炎chicken pox, varicella 水痘cholera 霍乱cold 感冒,伤风,着凉(head) cold 患感冒diabetes 糖尿病diphtheria 白喉eczema 湿疹epilepsy 癫痫erysipelas 丹毒gangrene 坏疽German measles, rubella 风疹gout 痛风headache 头痛hemiplegy, hemiplegia 偏瘫,半身不遂interus, jaundice 黄疸indigestion 消化不良influenza, flu 流感insanity 精神病leukemia 白血病malaria 疟疾malnutrition 营养不良Malta fever 马耳他热,波状热measles 麻疹migraine, splitting headache 偏头痛miocardial infarction 心肌梗塞mumps 流行性腮腺炎neuralgia 神经痛neurasthenia 神经衰弱paralysis 麻痹peritonitis 腹膜炎pharyngitis 咽炎phtisis 痨病,肺结核pneumonia 肺炎poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎rabies 狂犬病rheumatism 风湿病rickets, rachitis 佝偻病scabies, itch 疥疮scarlet fever 猩红热sciatica 坐骨神经痛sclerosis 硬化septicemia, septicaemia 败血病摄影摄像专业英语短语photo, photograph 照片,像片snapshot, snap 快照photographer, cameraman 摄影师backlighting 逆光backlighting photography 逆光照luminosity 亮度to load 装胶卷focus 焦点to focus, focusing 调焦focal length 焦距depth of field, depth of focus 景深exposure 曝光time of exposure 曝光时间automatic exposure 自动曝光to frame 取景framing 取景slide, transparency 幻灯片,透明片microfilm 微型胶卷photocopy 影印photocopier 影印机duplicate, copy 拷贝,副本reproduction 复制photogenic 易上镜头的overexposure 曝光过度underexposure 曝光不足projector 放映机器材still camera 照相机cinecamera 电影摄影机(美作:movie camera)television camera 电视摄像机box camera 箱式照相机folding camera 风箱式照相机lens 镜头aperture 光圈wide-angle lens 广角镜头diaphragm 光圈telephoto lens 远摄镜头,长焦镜头zoom lens 变焦头,可变焦距的镜头eyepiece 目镜filter 滤光镜shutter 快门shutter release 快门线viewfinder 取景器telemeter, range finder 测距器photometer, exposure meter 曝光表photoelectric cell 光电管mask 遮光黑纸sunshade 遮光罩tripod 三角架flash, flashlight 闪光灯guide number 闪光指数magazine (相机中的)软片盒cartridge 一卷胶卷spool 片轴film 胶片,胶卷plate 感光片latitude 宽容度plateholder 胶片夹spotlight, floodlight 聚光灯darkroom 暗室to develop 显影developer 显影剂bath 水洗to fix 定影emulsion 感光剂drying 烘干to enlarge, enlargement 放大enlarger 放大机image, picture 像,相oblong photography 横式照片blurred image 模糊的照片negative 负片positive 正片print 印制format 尺寸grain 颗粒foreground 近景常见厨房英语短语kettle水壶whistling kettle鸣笛水壶whistle鸣笛teapot茶壶toaster烤箱refrigerator-freezer, fridge-freezer冰箱dishwasher洗碗机draining board沥水板（美drainboard）cooker灶（美作：stove）food processor食品加工机blender搅拌机fruit and vegetable juice extractor果汁机corkscrew开塞钻bottle cap opener瓶盖启子stew pot炖锅cover, lid锅盖handle锅耳frying pan煎锅handle锅把pressure valve压力阀wok炒勺electric wok电炒勺ladle勺rolling pin擀面杖kitchen board菜板soy bean sauce酱油sesame oil麻油SMG.(or miso) 味精serving spoon勺子table fork叉子turning shovel铲子锅pan(西式),wok(中式) macrowave oven微波炉automatic rice cooker电饭锅pressure cooker高压锅bamboo steamer蒸笼pickle jar泡菜坛子cupboard碗柜kitchen range灶kitchen knife菜刀房屋词汇总览renting 租房landlord 房东rent 房租House Leasing Contract 房屋合同deposit 定金furnished house/ apartment 有家具的房子/公寓unfurnished house/ apartment 无家具的房子/公寓a vacant room/ a spare room 空房single room 单人间double room 双人间utilities水、电、煤气和垃圾处理等费用flatmate合住一套公寓的人；合租者letting agency 房屋中介agency fee 中介费home stay 寄宿家庭，指和房东住在一起，由房东提供食宿）university accommodation 学校宿舍（住在大学提供的宿舍里）private accommodation 私人住房main bedroom 主卧coffee table（置于沙发前的）茶几armchair 单人沙发remote control 遥控器radiator 暖气片central heating 中央供暖stool 厨房高脚椅dishwasher 洗碗机main bathroom 主卫Buy a (an)flat/ apartment 买房real estate 房地产mortgage 按揭down payment 首付completed apartment/flat现房forward housing delivery期房resold apartment 二手房affordable housing 经济适用房housing price 房价semi-detached house 半独立式房子detached house 独立式房子terraced houses/ row houses连栋房屋front door 房子前门garage 车库driveway 车库通向马路的空地block of flats 公寓楼ground floor 第一层first floor 第二层steps 楼外的台阶飞机航行相关词汇civil aviation 民用航空plane, aircraft, airplane 飞机airliner 班机airline 航空公司jet 喷气机supersonic plane 超音速飞机airliner, passenger aircraft 客机long-range aircraft, long-haul aircraft 远程飞机medium-haul aircraft 中程飞机propeller-driven aircraft 螺旋桨飞机jet (aircraft) 喷气飞机turbofan jet 涡轮风扇飞机turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨飞机turbojet 涡轮喷气飞机by air, by plane 乘飞机passenger cabin 客舱tourist class 普通舱, 经济舱first class 一等舱air terminal 航空集散站tarmac 停机坪air hostess, stewardess 空中小姐, 女乘务员steward 乘务员aircraft crew, air crew 机组, 机务人员pilot 驾驶员, 机长takeoff 起飞landing 着陆to board a plane, get into a plane 上飞机non-stop flight to 飞往, 直飞to get off a plane, alight from a plane 下飞机in transit 运送中的off-peak season 淡季flight schedule 航班时间表safety inspection 安全检查departure time 起飞时间arrival time 到达时间seat belt 安全带air-sickness bag 晕机袋earplug 耳塞eye-mask 眼罩headset plug 耳机插头armrest 扶手life vest 救生衣luggage compartment 行李舱架seat recliner button 座位倾斜扭emergency exit 紧急出口oxygen mask 氧气面罩forced landing 迫降hijacking 空中劫持rocking, bumping, tossing 颠簸black box 黑匣子transfer to flight 换机luggage tag 行李签baggage insurance 行李保险baggage claim area 行李认领处baggage cart 行李车baggage clerk, redcap 行李搬运员airport bus 机场巴士air pocket 气潭, 气阱customs procedure 海关手续customs formalities 报关单dutiable articles 上税物件customs declaration form 报关单personal valuables 个人贵重物品passport 护照visa 签证health certificate 健康证明certificate of vaccination 预防接种证书channel 通道证书执照类中英文单词对照Household Certificate户口簿Household Certificate Transcript户籍誊本Birth Certificate出生证明书Biological Father’s Agreement to Acknowledgement生父认领同意书Agreement约定书Agreement to Adoption收养书约Agreement to Adoption Termination终止收养书约Marriage Certificate结婚证书Single Status Document Authenticated by a R.O.C. Embassy外馆认证单身证明Divorce Agreement离婚协议书Court’s Written Judgment法院判决书Court’s Statement of Final Verdict法院确定书Agreement to Guardianship监护约定书Death Certificate死亡证明书Coroner’s Report相验书Required Documentation for Establishment of a New Household单独立户证明文件Notarized Rental Contract/ Agreement公证之租赁契约书Letter of Proxy委托书Agreement同意书Passport护照Entry Card入境证Entry Stamp入境章戳Resident Certificate居留证/定居证Alien Permanent Resident Certificate外侨永久居留证Valid Alien Resident Certificate有效的外侨居留证Certificate of Statelessness or Deprivation of the Original Nationality居留证明书/入出国证明书/无国籍或丧失国籍证明Certificate of Enough Property or Professional Skill财产或专业技能证明House Tax Statement房屋税单Construction Permit建筑执照中美文化交流专题词汇Confucius Institute 孔子学院sister cities 友好城市culture shock 文化冲击，文化休克culture pollution 文化污染cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流high culture 高雅文化counter-culture （上世纪六十至七十年代在西方出现的）嬉皮文化，反传统文化online courses 在线课程knowledge-sharing 知识共享The second Sino-US cultural forum 第二届中美文化论坛ever-developing era 日益发展的时代Chinese Overseas Exchange Association 中国海外交流协会picture shows 图片展Sino-US Film Festival 中美电影节education internationalization 教育国际化Sino-US Higher Education Cooperation &Exchange Forum 中美高等教育合作交流论坛China Education Expo 中国教育展Institute of International Education 国际教育协会flexible visa policies 宽松的签证政策overseas study consulting company 海外留学咨询公司brain drain人才外流intellectual circulation 人才流动Chinese Culture Week 中国文化周culture diplomacy 文化外交national publicity film国家宣传片Chief Cultural Officer 首席文化官，文化总监(CCO)cultural icon 文化偶像cultural information technology system 文化信息技术系统cultural trap 文化陷阱local culture 本土文化mass culture 大众文化oriental culture 东方文化multiculture society 多元文化社会counterculture 反文化cultural diversity 文化差异香港政府机关的英语表达立法委员会LegislativeCounci香港特别行政区政府Government of the Hong Kong Special AdministrativeRegion行政部门Department of Administration民事服务局Civil Service Bureau(CSB)民事服务培训和发展研究所Civil Service Training and Development Institute (CSTDI) 官方语言机构Official Languages Agency(OLA)立宪事务局ConstitutionalAffairs Bureau (CAB)登记和选举办公厅Registration and ElectoralOffice教育和人力资源局Education and Manpower Bureau (EMB)教育部门Education Department教育委员会Education Commission (EC)劳动部门Labour Department公共服务委员会Public Service Commission学生财政资助局Student Financial Assistance Agency (SFAA)大学专项拨款委员会University Grants Committee(UGC)职业培训委员会V ocationalTraining Council(VTC)卫生和福利局Health and Welfare Bureau卫生部门Department of Health医院部门Hospital Authority (HA)医院服务部门Hospital Services Department(HSD)政府实验室Government Laboratory社会福利部门Social Welfare Department家庭事务局Home Affairs Bureau家庭事务部门Home Affairs Department信息服务部门Information Services Department (ISD)房屋局Housing Bureau房屋管理部门Housing Authority and Housing Department信息技术和广播局Information Technology and Broadcasting Bureau广播部门Broadcasting Authority (BA)信息技术服务部门Information Technology Services Department (ITSD)香港广播电视Radio Television Hong Kong(RTHK)通信部门Office of the TelecommunicationsAuthority (OFTA)电视和娱乐许可部门Television and Entertainment Licensing Authority (TELA)计划、环境和土地局Planning, Environment and Lands Bureau建设部门Buildings Department环境保护部Environmental Protection Department (EPD)土地部Lands Department土地登记Land Registry计划部Planning Department安全局Security Bureau运输局Transport Bureau公路部Highways Department运输部Transport Department (TD)法律援助部Legal Aid Department管理服务部Management Services Agency (MSA)财政部门Department of Finance经济服务局Economic Services Bureau农渔部Agriculture and Fisheries Department(AFD)机场部Airport Authority (AA)国内航空部Civil AviationDepartment(CAD)海运部MarineDepartment香港气象台Hong Kong Observatory香港港口和海洋局Hong Kong Port and Maritime Board (PMB) 港口处Post Office香港旅游协会Hong Kong Tourist Association(HKTA)财政局Finance Bureau内税部Inland RevenueDepartment (IRD)政府陆地运输部Government Land Transport Agency (GLTA) 印刷部Printing Department政府财产部Government Property Agency(GPA)评估部Rating and V aluation Department(RVD)政府供应部Government Supplies Department(GSD)国库Treasury财政服务局Financial Services Bureau调查统计部Censusand Statistics Department (C&SD)公司登记Companies Registry保险特派员处Office of the Commissionerof Insurance (OCI)游泳项目相关词汇swimming 游泳swimming pool 游泳池changing room 更衣室shower 淋浴diving platform 跳台ten-meter platform 10米跳台five-meter platform 5米跳台three-meter springboard 3米跳板one-meter springboard 1米跳板diving pool 跳水池non-swimmer's pool 浅水池swimmer's pool 深水池starting block 出发台starting dive 出发起跳rope with cork floats 水线swimming lane 泳道touching the finishing line 终点触线timekeeper 计时员lifesaver, lifeguard 救生员land drill 陆上练习breaststroke 蛙泳crawl stroke 爬泳back stroke 仰泳side stroke 侧泳butterfly stroke 蝶泳dolphin butterfly stroke 海豚式蝶泳treading water 踩水underwater swimming 潜泳artificial waves 人工海浪swimming trunks 泳裤swimsuit, swimming suit 泳衣swimming cap 泳帽bikini 比基尼泳衣bikini top 比基尼乳罩bikini bottom 比基尼式泳裤surfing 冲浪surfboard 冲浪板water ski 滑水橇swimming pool with artificial waves 人工海浪泳池航天类相关词汇载人飞船manned spaceship/spacecraft•载人航天manned space flight•载人航天计划manned space program•航天飞机space shuttle•无人飞船unmanned spaceship/spacecraft•试验太空船Experimental Spacecraft•神舟号Shenzhou (Divine Vessel)•多级火箭multistage rocket•太空舱capsule•返回式卫星recoverable satellite•通信卫星communication satellite•遥感卫星remote sensing satellite•运载火箭carrier rocket；rocket launcher•有效载荷能力payload capability•近地轨道low Earth orbit•同步轨道卫星geosynchronous satellite•轨道舱orbital module•返回舱re-entry module•推进舱propelling module•指令舱command module•服务舱service module•登月舱lunar module•发射台launch pad•紧急供氧装置emergency oxygen apparatus•空间物理探测space physics exploration•国际空间站International Space Station•太阳能电池板solar panel•太空升降舱space elevator•月球车lunar rover•外太空outer space；deep space•银河系Milky Way•发射卫星launch a satellite•发射台launch pad•多级火箭multistage rocket•第二级second stage•第三级third stage•轨道orbit•人造卫星artificial satellite•通信卫星Telstar•天线antenna•太阳电池solar cell•航天器spacecraft•登月舱lunar module•登月舱机动火箭LM-maneuvering rockets•着陆架landing pad•服务舱service module•定向天线directional antenna•主发动机喷嘴nozzle of the main engine•登月舱lunar module•上升段ascent stage•下降段descent stage•舱口hatch•扶梯ladder•指令舱command module•服务舱service module•航天员astronaut•航天服space suit•应急供氧装置emergency oxygen apparatus•接口盖access flap•生命维持系统life support system•哈勃太空望远镜Hubble Space Telescope•阿波罗号宇宙飞船Apollo•长征二号F运载火箭Long March II F carrier rocket•气象卫星weather satellite; meteorological satellite•太阳同步轨道卫星satellite in Sun-synchronous orbit•美国航空航天管理局NASA(The National Aeronautics and Space Administration)河流相关词汇source lake 河源湖rivulet 小溪creek, brook 小河canyon, gorge 峡谷waterfalls 瀑布tributaries, streams 支流rapids 急流valley 流域north fork 北叉branches 分支natural levee 天然堤岸river bed 河床valley 河谷gorge 峡谷V-shaped valley 幼年谷widened V-shaped valley 青年谷U-shaped valley 壮年谷synclinal valley 老年谷south fork 南叉point 汇合点alluvial fan 冲积扇right bank 右岸left bank 左岸oxbow lake 牛轭湖downstream 顺流而下upstream 逆流而上ait 江心岛swamp, marsh 沼泽flood land 河滩地main channel 主水道islands 岛distributaries 分流delta 三角洲sand bar 沙洲cross section of river 河流断面river channel 河道dike 堤联合国相关词汇经济社会理事会Economic and Social Council •统计委员会Statistical Commission•人口委员会Population Commission•人权委员会Commission on Human Rights•麻醉药委员会Commission on Narcotic Drugs •国际法院International Court of Justice•安全理事会Security Council•联合国大会General Assembly•秘书处Secretariat•法务局Office of Legal Affairs•公共资料处Office of Public Information•总务处Office of General Services•信托投资理事会Trusteeship Council•国际法委员会International Law Commission •诸国会议同盟Inter-Parliamentary Union，IPU •世界卫生组织World Health Organization，WHO •社会开发委员会Commission for Social Development•妇女地位委员会Commission on the Status of Women•民间机构委员会Council Committee on Non-GovernmentalOrganizations•会议局Committee on Housing，Building and Planning Department of Conference Services•联合国贸易开发事物局United Nation Conference on Trade and Development Secretariat•联合国工业开发机构Unite Nation Industrial Development Organization•联合国行政裁判所United Nations Administrative Tribunal•国际贸易法委员会United Nation s Commission on International Trade Law•公海海底海床和平利用特别委员会Committee on the peaceful Uses of the Seabed and the Ocean Floor beyond the Limits of National Jurisdiction•扩大计划调整委员会Enlarged Committee for Program and Coordination，ECPC•世界劳工组织World Federation of Trade Unions，WFTU•国际自由劳工联盟International Confederation of Free Trade Unions，ICFTU•国际工农商会International Chamber of Commerce，ICC•国际农业生产联盟International Federation of Agricultural Producers，IFAC•国际雇佣者组织International Organization of Employers，IOE•世界退伍军人联盟World Veterans Federation，WVF•世界地方自治联盟International Union of Local Authorities，IULA•姊妹市团体联盟United Towns Organization，UTO•世界气象组织World Meteorological Organization，WMO•万国邮政联盟Universal Postal Union，UPU•国际海事协议组织International Maritime Consultative Organization，IMCO家庭相关词汇my family 我家my people 我家人next of kin 近亲family life 家庭生活caste 社会地位generation 代branch 支,系tribe 部族,部落clan 氏族race, breed 种族lineage 宗族,世系stock 门第,血统of noble birth 贵族出身of humble birth 平民出身dynasty 朝代origin 出身ancestry 祖先,先辈extraction 家世descent, offspring 后代,后辈descendants 后代,晚辈progeny, issue 后裔succession 继承kinsmen by blood 血亲affinity 姻亲关系,嫡戚关系kinsmen by affinity 姻亲blood 血family tree 家谱consanguinity, blood relationship 血缘ancestors/forebears/forefathers 祖先relations/relatives/kinfolk/kin 亲属艺术类相关词汇work 作品work of art 艺术作品masterpiece 杰作plastic arts 造型艺术graphic arts 形象艺术Fine Arts 美术art gallery 画廊，美术馆salon 沙龙exhibition 展览collection 收藏author 作者style 风格inspiration 灵感，启发muse 灵感purism 修辞癖conceptism 格言派，警名派Byzantine 拜占庭式Romanesaue 罗马式Gothic 哥特式expressionism 表现主义Fauvism 野兽派abstract art 抽象派，抽象主义Cubism 立体派，立体主义Dadaism 达达主义surrealism 超现实主义naturalism 自然主义existentialism 存在主义futurism 未来主义Baroque 巴洛克式Rococo 洛可可式classicism 古典主义，古典风格neoclassicism 新古典主义romanticism 浪漫主义realism 现实主义symbolism 象征主义impressionism 印象主义Art Nouveau 新艺术主义地理中常用的词汇the earth's axis 地轴latitude 纬度longitude 经度subtropical 亚热带的subfrigid 亚寒带的archipelago 群岛humidity 温度aircurrent 气流front 锋面earthquake 地震epicenter 震央erosion 侵蚀reef 矿脉glacier 冰河iceberg 冰山meander 曲折ributary 支流delta 三角洲heavenlybody 天体astronomy 天文学constellation 星座Galaxy 银河galacticnebula 银河星云satellite 卫星planet 行星asteroid 小行星meteor 流星meteorite 陨石。
剑桥少儿英语一级分类词汇翻译
剑桥少儿英语一级分类词汇翻译Food 食物1. hamburger / burger (hamburgers / burgers) 汉堡2. rice 米饭3. noodles 面条4. sausage (sausages) 香肠5. hot dog (hot dogs) 热狗6. pizza 比萨饼7. cake (cakes) 蛋糕8.French fries / chips 炸薯条 9. meat 肉10. meal (meals) 饭 11. chicken 鸡肉 12. fish 鱼肉 13. lamb 羊肉 14. beef 牛肉 16. steak 牛排17. bread面包 18. popcorn 爆米花 19. pasta 意大利面食（意大利同心粉）20. sandwich (sandwiches) 三明治21. ice cream 冰激凌 22. salad 色拉Vegetable 蔬菜1. potato (potatoes) 土豆2. tomato (tomatoes) 西红柿3. cucumber (cucumbers) 黄瓜4. bean (beans) 豆角5. pea (peas)豌豆 6. carrot (carrots) 胡萝卜 7. egg (an egg / eggs) 鸡蛋 8. onion(an onion / onions) 洋葱Fruits 水果1. apple (an apple / apples) 苹果2. orange (an orange / oranges) 桔子3. banana (bananas)香蕉4. pear (pears) 梨5. pineapple (pineapples) 菠萝6. watermelon (watermelons) 西瓜7. lemon (lemons) 柠檬8. mango (mangoes) 芒果9. grape (grapes) 葡萄10. coconut (coconuts) 椰子11. nut (nuts) 坚果Human Body 人体1. head 头2. neck 脖子3. shoulder (shoulders) 肩膀4. forehead 额头5. nose 鼻子6. mouth 嘴7. eye (an eye / eyes)眼睛8. ear ( an ear / ears) 耳朵9. tooth (teeth) 牙齿10. arm (an arm / arms) 胳膊11. hand (hands) 手12. leg ( legs ) 腿13. foot (feet) 脚14. knee (knees) 膝盖15. face (faces) 脸16. finger (fingers) 手指17. pointer 食指18. thumb 拇指19. nail 指甲20. child (children) 儿童21. man (men) 男人22. woman (women) 女人23. baby (babies) 婴儿Animals 动物1. bee (bees)蜜蜂2. cat (cats)猫3. dog (dogs)狗4. bird (birds)鸟5. rabbit (rabbits) 兔子6. cow (cows)奶牛7. tiger (tigers)老虎8. lion (lions)狮子9. giraffe (giraffes)长颈鹿10. snake (snakes) 蛇11.snail (snails)蜗牛12. mouse (mice)老鼠13. chick (chicks) 小鸡14. sheep (sheep) 绵羊15. goat (goats) 山羊。
四级翻译分类词汇
四级翻译分类词汇(总10页) -本页仅作为预览文档封面，使用时请删除本页-中国文化概述重要文化遗产 major cultural heritage优秀民间艺术 outstanding folk arts独特的艺术价值 unique artistic values诚实守信 honesty爱国主义精神 patriotism国宝 national treasure文物 cultural relics华夏祖先the Chinese ancestors文人 men of letter雅士 refined scholar才子佳人 gifted scholars and beautiful ladies高雅艺术 refined/high art中外学者 Chinese and overseas scholars古为今用 to make the past serve the present洋为中用 to make the foreign serve China无愧于时代的作品 works worthy of the times文明摇篮 cradle of civilization 古文明 ancient civilization博大精深 be extensive and profound享有……的声誉 enjoy a good/high reputation for 被誉为 be honored/crowned as占据重要地位 play a significant role; have/occupy a significant place肩负……的责任 shoulder the responsibility of与……密不可分 be closely associated with...推广中国文化 promote Chinese culture促进世界和平 to promote world peace增进友谊 to enhance friendship 中国传统文化中医药 traditional Chinese medicine中草药 herbal medicine文化娱乐活动 cultural and amusement activities文化产业 culture industry文化底蕴 cultural deposit文化事业 cultural undertaking文化交流 cultural exchange文化冲击 culture shock文化差异 cultural difference民族特性和价值观 national identity and value在各地差异很大 vary widely from place to place促进文化的传播 promote the spread of culture促进交流 promote exchanges蓬勃发展 flourish丰富多彩 be rich and colorful 风俗习惯 custom禁忌 taboo中华民族 the Chinese nation传统美德 traditional virtues尊敬老人 to respect the elderly 赡养父母 to take care of parents 继承 inherit后人 later generation强身健体 improve the physical health; strengthen the body益寿延年 prolong life保佑平安 keep sb. safe象征意义 symbolic meaning象征好运和祝福 symbolize good luck and blessing审美观/品味 taste for beauty; aesthetic taste望、闻、问、切 observing, listening, inquiring, pulse taking症状 symptom重大发明 a significant invention 中国古代四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China火药 gunpowder印刷术 printing造纸术 paper-making指南针 the compass 文房四宝 the Four Treasures of the Study笔、墨、纸、砚 brush, ink stick, paper, ink stone汉字 Chinese character笔划 stroke普通话四声调 the four tones of Mandarin书法Chinese calligraphy中国画 traditional Chinese painting水墨画 Chinese brush painting; ink wash painting武术 martial arts中国功夫 Kung fu太极 Tai Chi孔子 Confucius孟子 Mencius思想学派 school of thought思想核心 the core of ideology代表人物 representative儒家思想 Confucianism儒家文化 Confucian culture和尚、僧人 monk寺庙 temple建筑 architecture钟楼 bell tower鼓楼 drum tower兵马俑 Terracotta Warriors and Horses中国传统节日春节 the Spring Festival/Chinese New Year元宵节 the Lantern Festival清明节 the Tomb-sweeping Day端午节 the Dragon Boat Festival 中秋节 the Mid-autumnDay/Festival 重阳节 the Double-ninth Day七夕节 the Double-seventh Day除夕Chinese New Year ’s Eve年夜饭 annual reunion dinner拜年 to pay a new year call探亲访友 to (pay a) visit to relatives and friends大扫除 to thoroughly clean the house 驱厄运 to sweep away ill fortune; to get rid of bad luck 去除灾难 to ward off evils发红包 to give money in red envelopes; to hand out red envelopes欢度…… to cele brate春联 spring couplets庙会 temple fair民间艺人 folk artists祭神 god-worshiping 爆竹，烟火 firecracker;firework(s)年画 (traditional) new year picture压岁钱new year ’s gift-money 舞龙 dragon dance花灯 festival lantern灯谜 lantern riddle有益的智力活动 beneficial intellectual activity阳历 solar calendar阴历 lunar calendar天干 heavenly stem地支 earthly branch闰年 leap year中国结 Chinese knot舞狮 lion dance赛龙舟 dragon boat race赏月 to enjoy the full moon登高 hill climbing扫墓 to pay respects to the dead at sb.’s tomb丝绸之路 the Silk Road故宫 the Imperial Palace天坛 the Temple of Heaven伊斯兰教 Islam清真寺 mosque宗教 religion民间故事 folk tale寓言 fable 传说 legend中国传统表演艺术京剧 Peking Opera脸谱 mask正面角色 positive role木偶戏 puppet show皮影戏 shadow play杂技 acrobatics相声 crosstalk说、学、逗、唱 speaking imitating, teasing and singut6 说书 story-telling中国传统手工艺传统工艺品 traditional handicraft形状不一 be of different shapes 材质各异 various materials质地坚硬 hard texture造型生动 vivid figure色彩丰富 rich colours风格独特 characteristic/unique style刺绣 embroidery泥人 clay figure瓷器 porcelain; china陶器 pottery; earthenware青铜器 bronze ware雕刻 to carve图章 seal中国饮食文化中国菜，中餐 Chinese cuisine烹饪技巧 cooking technique 煎 fry 炒 stir-fry 炸 deep-fry 烩/焖/炖 stew 蒸 steam 煮 boil 烘焙 bake 烤 roast切条cut…to strips切丁 dice 切碎 mince磨碎 grind饮食习惯 dietary habit特色食品 special food元宵 sweet sticky rice dumplings 年糕 rice cake油条 deep-fried dough sticks豆浆 soybean milk 馒头 steamed bun包子 steamed stuffed bun拉面 hand-stretched noodles豆腐 tofu; bean curd麻花 fried dough twist皮蛋 100-year egg; century egg 蛋炒饭 fried rice with egg火锅 hot pot原料 ingredient猪/牛肉丸 pork/beef ball鸭肉 duck 蘑菇 mushroom北京烤鸭 Beijing roast duck素菜馆 vegetarian restaurant白酒 Chinese liquor中国历史四大文明古国之一 one of the four ancient civilizations人类文明史 the history of human civilization源远流长/历史悠久 have a long history 朝代 dynasty古都 ancient capital随着时间的推移 as time goes by远古时代 ancient times原始社会 primitive society春秋时期 the Spring and Autumn Period 战国 the Warring States封建社会 feudal society皇帝，君主 emperor; monarch历史遗留问题 a question leftover from history在战争中损毁 be ruined in wars抵抗侵略 resist the invasion五四运动 the May 4th Movement of 1919在…世纪初 at the beginning of... century迄今为止 up till now追溯到 date/trace back to来源于 derive/stem from;originate from/in发祥地 birthplace兴起于…，兴盛于… emerge in... and prosper in…保存最完好的 best-preserved原址 original site国家博物馆 national museum 勤政爱民 be diligent and love one’s people退位 give up the throne帝王宫殿 imperial palace 以…命名be named after…历史人物 historic figure中国经济经济学家 economist企业家 entrepreneur经济全球化 economic globalization区域性自由贸易区 regional free trade area经济特区 special economic zone 计划经济 planned economy市场经济 market economy市场调节 market regulation市场多元化 market diversification海关 customs关税 customs duty水货，走私货 smuggled goods产品质量 product quality高度评价 speak highly of物美价廉 competitive price and superior quality销量，销售额 sales金融组织 financial institution 商业信誉 commercial reputation管理机制 management mechanism改善服务 improve services延长保修期 extend maintenance制造商，制造厂 manufacturer原材料 raw material样品 sample大规模生产 mass production年产量 annual output劳动力密集型产业 labourintensive industry知识密集型产业 knowledge intensive industry工作歧视 discrimination in workplace高消耗、高投入 high consumption, high investment沿袭…模式 continue with the model of…住房抵押贷款 residential mortgage loan分期付款 pay by installment取钱 withdraw money利率 interest rate找工作 hunt for a job; job-hunting招聘广告 the want ads职位 position; posts; job vacancy求职信 application letter工作简历 job resume; CV 填写申请表 fill in/out application form接受职位 accept/take the post就任职位 take over the position 工作面试 job interview职业前景 job prospects就业机会 job opportunity工资待遇 pay offer津贴 allowance带薪假 paid vacation商界 business communities互惠互利 mutual benefit共同繁荣 common prosperity扩大内需 expand domestic demand 购买力 purchasing power团购 group buying财政预算 financial budget耐用消费品 durable consumer goods年末促销 year-end promotion垄断 monopoly市场占有率 market share生产力，生产率 productivity经济增长放缓 economic slowdown 国有企业 state-owned enterprises 集体企业 collectively-owned enterprises私营企业 private businesses民营企业 privately-run businesses中小企业 small and medium-sized enterprises民间资本 private capital民间投资 private investment泡沫经济 bubble economy经济过热 overheating of economy 通货膨胀 inflation实体经济 the real economy国内/国际贸易domestic/international trade对外贸易 foreign trade失业保险unemployment insurance 专业技能professional expertise 脑力劳动 mental work体力劳动 physical work手工劳动 manual labor/work加班 work overtime证券 securities股票stock资产assets旅游交通旅游景点 tourist attraction; scenic spot名胜古迹 places of interests避暑胜地 summer resort森林公园 forest park自然保护区 nature reserve自然景观 natural scenery人文景观 human landscape壮丽河山 magnificent scenery 古典山水园林 classical landscape garden中外游客 tourists from home and abroad度假 take a vacation; go on holiday门票 (entrance) ticket免费景区电子门票 free sightseeing e-coupon星级酒店 star-rated hotel高峰期 rush hour人山人海，人满为患 overcrowded地理环境位于 be located in/at西部地区 western regions省会 provincial capital水域面积 water area三面环山 be surrounded by mountains on three sides全长……公里 stretch for...km/kilometers面貌焕然一新 take on a completely new look高原 plateau淡水湖 freshwater lake沿海港口 coastal port植物园 botanical garden环境保护 environmentalprotection受到……的热烈欢迎 be warmly welcomed by …丰富知识enrich one’s knowledge 开阔视野broaden one’s horizon 扩大知识 enlarge the scope of knowledge培养独立性 cultivate independence运输工具 means of transportation 公共交通 public transport地铁站 subway station候车室 waiting room扣分处罚 point penalty酒驾 drunk driving终身禁驾 lifetime ban from driving护照 passport签证有效期 validity of visa散客 individual visitor团体游客 group visitor环保产品 environment-friendly product一次性产品 disposable product开发可再生资源 develop renewable resources高能耗产业 energy-intensive industry可持续发展 sustainable development生态环境 ecological environment 温室效应 greenhouse effect污染物 pollutant水土保持 water and soil conservation碳减排 carbon emission reduction 温室气体排放 greenhouse gas emission新能源汽车 green car废气 exhaust gas汽车尾气排放 motor vehicle exhaust能源危机 energy crisis回收利用 recycle城市化 urbanization濒临灭绝/失传 be on the verge of extinction/loss濒危物种 endangered species稀有物种 rare species森林覆盖率 forest coverage rate 改善土壤 soil improvement地质灾害 geological disaster灾难 catastrophe; tragedy; disaster不幸 misfortune伤亡人员 casualty死亡人数 death toll台风 typhoon火山爆发 volcanic eruption洪水 flood干旱 drought教育普及教育 universal education高等教育 higher education象牙塔 ivory tower正规院校 regular universities and colleges军校 military academy九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education学前教育 preschool education失学儿童 dropout文盲 illiteracy; illiterate受过良好教育的 well-educated入学率 enrollment rate适龄儿童 children of school age 高考 college entrance examination考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate在校大学生 undergraduate中小学 elementary/primary and middle/secondary schools读研 attend graduate school毕业典礼 graduation ceremony毕业论文 graduationdissertation/thesis毕业实习 graduation field work 授予学位 confer an academic degree on sb.博士学位doctor ’s degree硕士学位master ’s degree 学士学位bachelor ’s degree研究生毕业证/学位证 graduate diploma/graduate degree’s diploma扩招 scale expansion课外活动 extracurricularactivity必修课 required/compulsory course选修课 elective/optional course 基础课 basic course专业课 specialized course专业知识 specializedknowledge/expertise开设课程 offer a course课程表 school schedule教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus学分制 credit system补考 make-up examination学年 school year师资力量 teaching faculty应试教育 exam-oriented education system推进素质教育 push ahead with education for all-around development竞争激烈 fierce competition科技空间实验室 space laboratory航天飞机 shuttle探测器 detector信息时代 information age信息爆炸 information explosion 高科技产品 high-tech product 电子设备 electronic device智能手机 smart phone; intelligent handset创新 innovation研发 research and development 核心技术 core technology电讯 telecommunication硬件 hardware软件 software网上冲浪 surf on the Internet 网页浏览 web browsing即时消息 instant message视频电话 video phone文件传输 document transmission 在线社区 online community社交模式 social networking搜索引擎 search engine网民 netizen对…上瘾be/get addicted to … 计算机病毒 computer virus虚拟世界 virtual world网上购物 online shopping 电子商务 e-commerce大众媒体 mass media娱乐资讯 entertainment information在线娱乐 online entertainment 当地新闻 local news简讯 brief news获取信息 obtain information收视率 audience rating社会生活计划生育 family planning基本国策 a basic national/state policy(政策)生效、开始实施 come into force/effect晚婚晚育 late marriage and late childbirth搞好优生优育 promote good prenatal and人口素质 quality of the population人口老龄化 aging of population 老龄化社会 aging society城镇化 urbanization高楼大厦 high-rise building小康社会 well-off society贫国家庭 poor family post-natal care和睦相处 live in harmony推行可持续发展战略pursue the strategy of sustainable development中国特色社会主义socialism with Chinese characteristics物质文明 material civilization 精神文明 spiritual civilization 违反规定 violate a regulation 为人民服务 serve the people居委会 Community Association坚持……的方针 adhere to the principle of…少数民族 ethnic minority社会保障 social security过快增长 excessive growth养老保险 retirement insurance 急剧下降 be on a sharp decline 医疗保险 medical insurance人口稠密/稀少 densely/sparsely populated弱势群体 disadvantaged group人口基数 / 密度 / 分布population base单亲 single parent关心老龄人 care for senior citizens /density/distribution 人口出生率 birth rate社会背景 social background人口增长的高峰期 baby boom福利 welfare 医疗服务 medical service基础设施建设 infrastructure construction缩短差距 bridge/narrow the gap 满足基本要求 satisfy basic needs 社会效益 social benefit应运而生 appear accordingly; emerge as农产品 agricultural product。
英语四级分类词汇
Smart 词汇记忆组群1 indeed ad. 真正地；确实，实在deed n. 行为，行动；功绩；契约相关单词act vi. 行为，做；起作用n. 行为ag,act=to act(行动) agency n. 代理；代理处agent n. 代理人，代理商agony n. 极度痛苦action n. 行动；作用active a. 活跃的，积极的；在活动中的activity n. 活动，活跃；行动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的，事实的actually ad. 实际上；竟然react vi. 起作用，反应；反对，起反作用；起化学反应reaction n. (to)反应；反作用exact a. 确切的，精确的exactly ad. 确切地；恰恰正是，确实interaction n. 相互作用，相互影响inter=between,amo nginterfere vi. 干涉，介入；阻碍，干扰interference n. 干涉，介入；阻碍，干扰interior a. 内部的；内地的，国内的n. 内部；内地intermediate a. 中间的；中级的n. 中间体，媒介物interpret vt. 解释，说明vi. 口译，翻译interpretation n. 解释，口译interpreter n. 译员，口译者interview n./v. 接见，会见；面谈，面试interval n. 间隔，间距；（幕间）休息internal a. 内的，内部的；国内的，内政的相关单词external a. 外部的，外面的ex-=fully,outexterior a. 外部的，外面的n. 外部explain v. 解释，说明example n. 例子；榜样，模范形近单词sample vt. 抽样，取样Smart词汇记忆组群2block n.街区；木块；障碍物；vt.堵塞，拦阻barrier n.屏障；障碍bar=bar(横木)embarrass vt.使窘迫，使为难bar n.酒吧间，售酒的柜台；条，杆；栅，栏；vt.阻止，阻拦barrel n.桶，筒与“容器”相关的单词basin n.盆，洗脸盆；盆地bucket n.水桶，桶drum n.鼓状的桶；鼓pail n.桶，提桶tub n.桶，盆，浴盆jar n.罐子，坛子，广口瓶kettle n.水壶pot n.壶，罐can n.罐头，听头tin n.锡；罐头container n.容器，集装箱tain,ten,tin=tohold,to keep(保持)content n.内容，目录；容量content a.满意的，满足的；vt.使满意，是满足continual a.不停的，频频的continue vt.继续，延伸continuous a.连续不断的，持续的contain vt.包含，容纳attain v.(尤指经过努力)达到，获得entertain vt.招待；是欢乐entertainment n.娱乐fountain n.喷泉maintain vt.维持，保持；赡养，负担；维修，保养；坚持，主张maintenance n.维持，保持；维修，保持obtain vt.获得，得到sustain vt.保持，使......持续不息；供养，维持（生命等）；支持rentain vt.保持，保留形近单词remain vi.剩下；留待；依然是remains n.残余，剩余；遗迹main a.主要的，总的mainly ad.主要地，大体上Smart词汇记忆组群3bio=life(生命)biography n.传记biology n.生物学；生态学log=to speak(说话)catalog(ue) n.目录（册）；vt.将（书籍，资料等）编入目录dialog(ue) n.对话，对白logical a.逻辑上的，符合逻辑的apology n.道歉，认错，谢罪apologize vi.道歉，认错psychological a.心理的，心理学的technology n.工艺，技术techn(o)=art(技艺),skill(技术)technical a.技术的，工艺的technician n.技术员，技师technique n.技术；技艺相关单词science n.科学，科学研究sci=to know(知道)scientific a.科学（上）的scientist n.（自然）科学家unconscious a.不省人事的；未意识到的consciousness n.意识，觉悟conscience n.良心，道德心conscious a.意识到的；有意的；神智清醒的相关单词aware a.知道的，意识到的recognize vt.认识，认出；承认recognition n.认出，识别；承认realize vt.认识到；实现reality n.现实；真实（性）identify vt.认出，识别；（with）把...视为相同，认为...等同于indentical a.（to,with）完全相同的相关单词equal a.（to）相等的；平等的；胜任的n.（地位）相等的人，事物vt.等于，相等；比得上equ=equal(相等)equality n.平等，同等equation n.(with)相等，均衡；方程式，等式equivalent a.相等的，相当的n.相等物，等价物Smart词汇记忆组群4fare=to go(走)welfare n.幸福，福利farewell int.再会n.告别fare n.（车，船）费用，票价相关单词charge vt.费用，价钱；控告，指控；充电v.索价，要...支付；控告，指控；充电car,char=car(车)，torun(跑)discharge vt.允许...离开，释放；排出，放出n.获准离开，释放；排出career n.生涯，职业，经历cargo n.船货，货物carry vt.携带，运载；传递，传输carriage n.四轮马车；（火车）客车厢carrier n.运载工具与“运输工具”相关的单词traffic n.交通，通行；交通量cart n.二轮运货马车coach n.长途公共汽车lorry n.运货汽车，卡车tram n.（有轨）电车van n.大篷车，运货车wagon n.四轮运货马车ambulance n.救护车；野战医院vehicle n.传播媒介，手段；（航天）运载工具；交通工具auto n.（口语）汽车auto-=selfautomatic a.自动的automation n.自动，自动化automobile n.汽车，机动车与“汽车”相关的单词brake vi.刹车，（车）被刹住n.闸，刹车tyre(tire) n.轮胎，车胎wheel n.轮，车轮garage n.车库ride n./v.（乘）车，骑（马）rider n.骑马的人；乘车的人drive vt.驾驶，开动；打人；驱，赶；迫使，驱使vi.驾驶，开车n.驾驶，驱车旅行steer v.驾驶Smart词汇记忆组群5 foreigner n.外国人foreign a.对外的；无关的相关单词local a.地方的；局部的domestic a.本国的；家庭的；驯养的native a.出生地的；本土的，本国的n.本地人，本国人nat=born(出生，天生) nature n.大自然；天性，性质natural a.自然的，正常的；出于本性的，天赋的；自然界的，天然的naturally ad.当然，自然地；天然地，天生地nation n.民族；国家national a.民族的；国家的，全国的international a.国际的，世界（性）的nationality n.国籍；民族，族相关单词world n.世界；世人；世间world-wide a.遍及全球的globe n.地球，世界；地界仪Smart词汇记忆组群6 altitude n.高度，海拔形近单词attitude n.态度，看法；姿势gratitude a.感激，感谢grat,grac,gree=to please(喜好)grateful a.感激的，感谢的agree vi.同意，赞同；相符，一致；（气候，食物等）相宜vt.同意，承认agreement n.协定，协议；同意disagree vi.有分歧；不一致congratulate v.祝贺，向...道喜congratulation n.祝贺；祝贺词grace n.优美，文雅；恩惠，恩赐graceful a.有礼貌的；仁慈的gracious a.有礼貌的；仁慈的相关单词polite a.有礼貌的；有教养的与“友好”相关的单词friendly a.友好的friendship n.友谊friend n.朋友相关单词kindness n.仁慈，好意mercy n.仁慈，宽恕，怜悯pity n.怜悯；遗憾vt.同情，惋惜enthusiasm n.热情，热诚enthusiastic a.热情的，热心的zeal n.热情，热诚zealous n.热心的，热情的goodness n.善良merit n.优点，价值v.值得，应得virtue n.优点，长处；美德moral a.道德的；合乎道德的形近单词humor n.幽默，诙谐humorous a.富于幽默的，诙谐的Smart词汇记忆组群7crazy a.疯狂的，荒唐的；狂热爱好者，着迷的mad a.发疯的；恼火的，狂怒的；狂热的，着迷的相关单词angry a.愤怒的，生气的ang,anxi=tostrangle(勒死；窒息)anger n.发怒vt.激怒anxious a.忧虑的；渴望的anxiety n.焦虑，忧虑；渴望相关单词hunger n.饿，饥饿；渴望与“饥渴”相关的单词hungry a.饥饿的；渴望的thirsty a.渴的；渴望的，渴求的famine n.饥荒starve v.挨饿，使饿死形近单词carve vt.(雕)刻，把...切碎相关单词chop v.砍，劈，斩n.排骨，肉块slit vt.切开，撕开n.裂缝，狭长的口子slice n.薄片，切片；一份，部分vt.切（片）Smart词汇记忆组群8log n.原木，木料lumber n.木材，木料timber n.木材，木料carpenter n.木匠，木工butcher n.屠夫，屠杀者barber n.理发师与“理发，毛发”相关的单词comb v.梳理（头发）；彻底搜查n.梳子razor n.剃刀blade n.刀刃，刀片；叶片shampoo vt.洗(发)n.洗发膏shave vi.修面vt.剃，刮n.刮脸haircut n.理发beard n.胡须frown vi.皱眉brow n.眉，眉毛bristle n.短而硬的毛，鬃毛feather n.羽毛；翎毛；羽状物leather n.皮革；皮革制品fur n.软毛；皮毛，裘皮Smart词汇记忆组群9bond=to bind(捆绑)bond n.联结，联系；公债，债券形近单词bound a.一定的，必然的；受约束的，有义务的；准备到...去的，开往...的v.跳；限制，束缚boundary n.分界线，边界相关单词border v.边，边缘；边界，边境frontier n.边境，边界；边疆；新领域fac,fic,front=face(面部，正面)，forehead(前额)front a.前面的，正面的n.前面，正面；前线，战线face n.脸，面孔；表面，外表superficial a.表面的，肤浅的surface n.表面，外表preface n.序言，前言pre-=before(在...之前)precaution n.预防，预备prejudice n.偏见，成见prevail vi.占优势，获胜；流行Smart词汇记忆组群10junior a.年少的；地位较低的n.晚辈形近单词senior a.年长的；地位较高的n.长辈superior a.较高的，优越的；上级的n.上级，长官prior a.在前的，优先的相关单词foremost a.最初的；第一流的ad.首先，最重要的形近单词therefore ad.因此，所以forecast n./v.预测，预报forehead n.额头，前部head=head(头)head n.头，头部；顶部，前端；首脑，领导v.主管，率领；居...之首；朝特定方向行进ad.迎面地（作状语）heading n.标题，题词headline n.大字标题，［pl.］新闻提要headquarters n.司令部，指挥部；总部headache n.头痛；令人头痛的事与“伤痛”相关的单词ache vi.痛，疼痛n.疼痛pain n.疼痛；（精神上的）痛苦；［pl.］努力，辛苦painful a.疼痛的sore a.疼痛的；令人痛心的n.痛处，伤口bruise n.青肿，伤痕；擦伤burn v.燃烧，点燃n.烧伤，灼伤Smart词汇记忆组群11cast=to throw(投掷) cast vt.投，扔，抛；浇铸broadcast n./v.广播，播音形近单词broad a.宽的，阔的；广泛的abroad ad.（在）国外；传开aboard ad./prep.在船（车）上，上船board v.上（船、车等）n.板，木板；委员会，董事会；（包饭的）伙食cupboard n.碗柜，碗碟橱；食橱keyboard n.键盘blackboard n.黑板black a.黑色的与“颜色”相关的单词color n.颜色，彩色；颜料brown n.褐色，棕色cream n.奶油色；奶油，乳酪dark a.暗的；黑色的golden a.金色的；极好的gold n.黄金a.金制的gray a.灰色的n.灰色pale a.苍白的；浅的pink n.粉红色a.粉红色的purple n.紫色a.紫的tan n.棕褐色a.棕黄色的white a.白的n.白色whitewash vt.粉刷n.粉刷水green a.绿色的n.绿色同根单词greenhouse n.温室，玻璃暖房house n.房子，住宅vt.为...提供住处；存放，收藏household n.家庭，户，全家人a.家庭的housewife n.家庭主妇Smart 词汇记忆组群12 abridge v.缩短，简写brief a.简短的，短暂的vt.向...作简要的介绍形近单词：thief n.窃贼，偷窃犯chief a.主要的，首要的n.首领，领袖handkerchief n.手帕hand=hand(手)handful n.一把，一小撮handle n.柄，把手vt.拿，触，摸；操作；处理，应付handwriting n.笔迹，手迹handy a.手边的，附近的；方便的hand n.手；人手，雇员；指针vt.交，递，给相关单词foot n.脚，足；最下部，底部；英尺football n.足球与“球”相关的单词soccer n.英式足球ball n.球，球状物；舞会balloon n.气球，玩具气球volleyball n.排球badminton n.羽毛球cricket n.板球；蟋蟀golf n.高尔夫球racket n.球拍Smart 词汇记忆组群13happen vi.发生；碰巧，恰好sudden a.突然的，意外的suddenly ad.突然地相关单词accident n.以外的事；事故cad,cid,cas=tofall(落下)accidental a.偶然发生的，意外的casual a.偶然的；随便的occasion n.场合，时刻；时机occasional a.间或发生的，偶尔的occasionally ad.偶尔地incident n.发生的事；事件相关单词case n.情况，状况；事实；实例；案例，病例；盒子，箱子形近单词staircase n.楼梯相关单词stair n.楼梯downstairs ad.在楼下a.楼下的upstairs ad.在楼上a.楼上的up-=up,aloftup ad.向上；起床，起来；变大（高，多...）；...完，...光；封闭prep.向（高处）；向...的上游upright a.竖直的，直立的ad.竖立着n.柱子，直立的支撑物upward a.向上的，上升的ad.向上，上升-ward(s)形容（副）词词尾，表示“方向”upwards ad.向上；向上游；在上部forward vt.促进；转交a.向前的，进步的ad.进步inward a.里面的ad.向内toward(s) prep.向，对于；接近downward ad.向下地a.向下的afterward ad.后来，以后backward a.向后的，倒行的；落后的；迟钝的ad.向后，朝相反方向形近单词award n.奖，奖品v.授予，奖给reward n.报答，报偿；报酬，酬金vt.报答Smart 词汇记忆组群14back vt.使后退，使倒退；支持vi.倒退a.后面的ad.在后，向后；回原处，复原状；以前n.背，背面，后面feedback n.反馈，反应background n.背景，经历ground n.地，地面；场地；原因underground a.地下的；秘密的ad.在地下；秘密地n.地铁under-=under,beneathundergo vt.经历忍受undertaking n.任务，事业；许诺undertake vt.承担；答应；着手做under prep.在...下面；少于，低于；在...情况下，在...之中understand vt.理解，懂；了解，谅解；熟悉，听说vi.理解，懂得；表示同情，给予谅解misunderstand vt.误会，曲解understanding n.理解（力）；谅解a.了解的，通情达理的underline vt.划线于...之下同根单词outline n.轮廓；轧钢，纲要vt.勾画出轮廓；列提纲，概述pipeline n.管道，管线pipe v.用管道输送n.导管，管子；烟斗；笛子line n.线，绳；一行（字等）；航线，路线；队伍；轮廓；行业v.排队相关单词queue vi.排成长队n.行列，长队row n.（一）排，行；吵嚷，口角v.划船，荡桨；争吵series n.（单复数同）连续，一系列，一连串；一套丛书，电视连续剧chain vt.（用链条）栓住，束缚n.链条；[pl.]镣铐，束缚；一连串range n.范围，领域；射程；连续v.排成行；（在某范围内）变化batter n.一组（套）；电池（组）与“小机电产品”相关的单词disk n.唱片，磁带cassette n.盒式录音机tube n.管，电子管，显象管video a.录象的n.录象torch n.手电筒；火炬，火把bulb n.电灯泡；球状物形近单词bulk n.（巨大的）物体；容积，体积；大批；主体Smart 词汇记忆组群15exit n.出口；退场vi.退出，离去entrance n.入口，门口；进入，入学entry n.入口处，河口，通道；进入enter v.进入；参加；登记相关单词access n.（to）接近的机会；通道，入口cede,ceed,cess=to go(去)，to yield(让步) exceed vt.超过，胜过；越出exceedingly ad.极端地，非常excess n.超越，超过；过量，过剩a.过量的，额外的excessive a.过多的，极度的process n.过程，进程；工序，制作法，工艺vt.加工，处理procession n.加工，处理proceed vi.进行；继续下去preceding a.在前的，在先的success n.成功，胜利successful a.成功的succession n.连续，接续；继任，接替successive a.连续的，接连的succeed vi.成功；接着发生，继承继...之后，接替suc-;sub-=under submarine a.水底的，海底的n.潜水艇subway n.地道；底下地铁submerge v.浸没，淹没submit vt.递交，程送vi.屈服，听从substance n.物质；实质；要旨，基本内容；根据，理由substantial a.可观的，大量的；牢固的，结实的；实质的substitute n.代替品，代替者vi.（for）代替，取代suburb n.郊区，市郊subject n.主题，题目；科目，科学；主语a.（to）易遭...的，受...支配的vt.（to）使遭受，是服从ject,jac=tothrow(投，掷)object n.事物，物体；目的；对象；宾语vi.（to）反对，不赞成objection n.（to）反对，异议objective a.客观的，无偏见的n.目标，目的project vi.伸出，突出vt.投射，放映；使伸出n.方案，计划；工程；项目injection n.注射，射入reject vt.拒绝，驳回；退回，舍弃相关单词deny vt.否认，不承认；拒绝给予，拒绝（某人的）要求refuse v.拒绝，谢绝fuse,found=topour(倾，倒)refusal n.拒绝confusion n.混乱，混淆confuse vt.使混乱，混淆相关单词puzzle n.难题；谜vt.使迷惑riddle n.谜，谜语Smart 词汇记忆组群16joint n.接头，接洽处；关节a.接连的，联合的join vt.参加，加入；连接，联合相关单词participate vi.参与，参加ceive,cept,cip,cipate=to take(取)anticipate vt.预料，期望accept v.接受，领受；认可pcceptable a.可接受的，合意的acceptance n.接受，接纳；承认，认可concept n.概念，观念deceit n.欺骗，欺诈行为deceive vt.欺骗，蒙骗perceive vt.察觉，感知；认识到，意识到except prep.除...之外exception n.例外，除外reception n.接待处；招待会；接待；接收，接收效果receipt n.收到；收条，收据receive vt.收到，接到；遭受，受到；接待，接见receiver n.电话听筒；收音机，电视机相关单词fridge n.电冰箱refrigerator n.冰箱，冷藏库stove n.炉，火炉furnace n.炉子，熔炉；鼓风炉oven n.炉，灶；烘箱Smart 词汇记忆组群17part=part(部分)，topart(分开)partly ad.在一定程度上，部分地partial a.部分的，不完全的；（to）偏向一方的，偏心的partially ad.部分地particle n.微粒，颗粒；极小量partner n.伙伴，合伙人；搭档，配偶apart ad.相间隔；分开，分离apartment n.公寓，住宅depart vi.离开，出发department n.部，局，处，系departure n.离开，出发，启程particular a.特殊的，特别的；特定的，某一的；（过分）讲究的，挑剔的n.详情，细目particularly ad.特别，尤其，格外part n.一部分，部分；零件；角色，作用；（争论，交易等中的）一方v.（使）分开相关单词portion n.一部分proportional a.比例的，成比例的proportion n.比，比率；部分相关单词rate n.比率，速率；等级；价格；费用vt.评级，估价；列为classify vt.把...分类，把...分级classification n.分类，分级classical a.古典的，经典的Smart 词汇记忆组群18lens n.透镜，镜头focus v.（on）使聚集，集中于n.（pl.tocuses,foci）焦点相关单词concentrate v. 集中；聚集；浓缩vi.集中，专心centr=center(中心)concentration n.集中；专注；浓缩center n.中心vt.集中相关单词amongst prep.在...之中（=among）medium n.（pl.media）媒质，传导体；中间a.中等的middle n.中部a.中部的，中级的midst n.中间形近单词midnight n.午夜，子夜fortnight n.两星期，十四天overnight ad.一夜；突然over-=above,across,beyondover prep.在...的上方，在...的上面；越过，从一边至...的另一边；关于，在...方面；高于，超过；在...期间；遍布在...上面，扩展到...全部ad.倒下，翻转过来；从一边至另一边；全部地，从头到尾；再次地，重复地；过分地，太overcome vt.战胜，克服overhead a.在头顶上的，空架的ad.在头顶上overlook vt.眺望，俯瞰；没注意到；放任overseas ad.海外a.在海外的overtake vt.追上，赶上；压倒overtime a.超时的ad.超时地，加班同根单词time n.时间，时候，时刻；时机，机会；次，回；倍，乘；（pl.）时代，时期vt.为...安排时间，为...定时；测定...时间timetable n.时间表，时刻表lifetime n.一生，终身sometime ad.在某一时间sometimes ad.不时，有时springtime n.春季，春天meantime n.其间ad.当时mean a.自私的，吝啬的；平均的v.作...解释；意指；打算，意欲n.平均值meaning n.意义，意思；意图means n.方法，手段；财富，财产（谓语用复数）meanwhile ad.同时，当时worthwhile a.值得干的（作表语，定语或宾补）worth a.值得n.价值worthy a.有价值的，值得的；可尊敬的worthless a.无价值的，无用的与“价值”相关的单词cheap a.廉价的；卑鄙的，低劣的inexpensive a.花费不多的，廉价的expense n.花费，消费，费用；（pl.）开支，业务费用cost n.价格，成本，费用；代价，损失vt.价钱为，（使）花费；使付出（代价），丧失costly a.昂贵的，价值高的costless a.无价的，珍贵的price v.标价n.价格，代价luxury n.奢侈，奢华；奢侈品valuable a.值钱的，有价值的n.（pl.）贵重物品（指首饰）val=strong(强壮的)，worth(价值)valuable n.（pl.）贵重物品（指首饰）a.贵重的，宝贵的invaluable a.无价的value vt.评价，给...估价；评价，尊重，重视n.价值，价格；有用性，重要性evaluate vt.评价，估...的价相关单词estimate vt.估计，估量，评价n.估计；评价，看法Smart 词汇记忆组群19 tribut=to pay(付),to bestow(赠与) contribute v.捐献，捐助；（to）有助于，促成；投稿distribution n.分发，分配；分布distribute vt.分发，分送；分布，分散相关单词spread n.传播，蔓延v.伸开，展开；散布，蔓延；涂，敷filter vt.过滤vi.（消息等）走漏，慢慢传开；透（过）n.过滤嘴scatter vt.撒，散播；使散开，驱散vi.分散circulate v.（使）流传，散布，传播；（使）循环，（使）流通circ,cyc=ring(环)cycle n.自行车，循环circle n.圆，圆周；圈子circular a.圆的；循环的circus n.马戏团，圆形竞技场circuit n.环行，巡回；电路，线路circumference n.圆周，周长，周围circum-=around,round aboutcircumstance n.（pl.）情况，境况相关单词environment n.环境，外界surroundings n.（pl.）周围的事物，环境round a.圆的，球形的；整整的，用整数表示的n.（一）回合，（一）局，（一）圈；巡视，循环ad.在附近；朝反方向prep. 围绕，绕过；向...各处；在...附近；大约v.环绕...而行；（使）成圆形surround vt.包围；环绕，围绕super-=above,over(变化型)sur-super a.极好的，超级的supermarket n.超级市场surname n.姓同根单词namely ad.即，也就是name n.名字，名誉vt.给...取名，为...定名；说出；提名；说出...的名字，列举与“名气”相关的单词fame n.名声，名望famous a.著名的well-known a.众所周知的，出名的know vt.知道，了解；熟悉，认识；通晓，会vi.知道，了解，懂得knowledge n.知识，熟悉，了解acquaintance n.认识，了解；熟人acquaint vt.使了解，使认识ignore vt.不顾，忽视ignorant a.无知的，愚昧的；（of）不知道的Smart 词汇记忆组群20sult=to leap(跳)insult vt.侮辱，凌辱consult vt.请教，与...商量；查阅（词典，书籍等）vi.（with）商量，商议result n.成果，结果，成绩vi.（in）导致，结果是；（from）起因于，因...而造成相关单词conclusion n.结论，推论；结尾；缔结，议定clud,clos=to shut(关闭)conclude vt.推断出，推论出；结束；缔结，议定vi.结束，终了exclude vt.把...排除在外，排斥exclusively ad.专门地，排除其他include vt.包括，包含exclude v.排除enclose vt.（用篱笆等）围住，圈起；（随函）封入close v.关，闭；结束n.结束，终止a.接近的；亲密的；严密的ad.接近地，亲密地disclose vt.揭露，透露相关单词leak vi.漏；泄露（消息等）n.泄露；漏洞，漏隙betray vt.泄露，流露；背叛，出卖reveal vt.揭示，揭露；展现，显示uncover vt.揭开，揭露cover=to cover(掩盖)discover vt.发现discovery n.发现；被发现的事物cover n.盖子，套子，（书的）封面vt.盖，覆盖；包括，涉及recovery n.收回，复得；痊愈，恢复recover vt.重新获得，重新找到；收回，挽回vi.恢复，痊愈相关单词refresh v.（使）恢复精力renew v.（使）更新，恢复；续借（图书），延长（合同）Smart 词汇记忆组群21cur,course=torun(流，跑)current n.（空气，水等的）流，潮流，流速；电流；趋势，趋向a.当前的，现时的；通用的，流行的；流通的occur vi.发生，出现，存在；（to）被想起，被想到occurence n.发生的事情，事件；发生，出现course n.课程，教程；过程，进程；一道菜excursion n.远足，短途旅行，（集体）游览相关单词travel n.旅行vi.旅行，行进，被传播tour n./vi.旅行，游历journey n.旅行，旅程vi.旅行journ=day(一日)journalist n.记者，新闻工作者journal n.日报，杂志；日记相关单词diary n.日记，日记簿形近单词dairy n.牛奶场，乳品店；乳制品daily a./ad.每日的（地）n.日报相关单词routine n.例行公事a.日常的，常规的route n.路，路线，路程road n.道路highway n.公路，大路way n.路，道路；习惯，作风；方式，方法；路线；距离sideways ad.斜着，斜向一边地Smart 词汇记忆组群22med,mend=toheal(治疗)medical a.医学的；内科的medicine n.内服药；医学mend vt.修理，修补remedy n.治疗措施，补救方法；药品vt.纠正，补救；治疗，医治相关单词heal vt.治愈；使和解cure v.治愈，治好；改正，消除n.治愈，治疗；药cure=to take care(注意，留心)accurate a.准确的，正确无误的accuracy n.准确（性），精确（性）curious a.好奇的curiosity n.好奇心security n.安全secure a.安全的，可靠的；放心的vt.得到，获得；使安全，保卫相关单词get vi.变成，变得；达到；被，受；开始，逐渐vt.获得，弄到；受到，收到；使得，把...弄得；（去）拿来；了解，明白；感染上，得（病）make vt.做，制造，建造；作出，制定，产生；使，使得；获得，挣得；总计，等于；成为，使成为；准备，整理；认为，估计gain v.获得，博得；增加；（钟、表）走快n.增加，增进；（pl.）好处，收益，利润earn vt.获得，得到；增加vi.获益，改进；增加，取得进展；（钟表）快于正确时间earnings n.工资，收入相关单词income n.收入，收益wage n.（pl.）工资，报酬vt.开始进行salary n.薪金，薪水sal=salt(盐)salad n.色拉，莴苣，生菜salt n.盐，盐类vi.加盐于与“调料”相关的单词vinegar n.醋pepper n.胡椒，胡椒粉sauce n.调味汁，酱汁形近单词saucer n.茶托，浅碟与“餐具”相关的单词bowl n.碗，体；碗状物dish n.碟，盘子，菜肴plate n.板，片，盘vt.电镀tray n.（浅）盘，托盘，碟pan n.平底锅，盘子fork n.餐叉；叉；分叉knife n.小刀，刀，餐刀spoon n.匙，调羹Smart 词汇记忆组群23duce,duct=tolead(领导)procedure n.手续，过程produce v.生产，制造；显示，出示n.农产品reproduce v.繁殖，生殖；复制product n.产品，产物；（乘）积production a.生产，产量；产品，作品productive a.生产的；丰饶的conduct v.处理，管理；指挥，引导；传导，传（热、电）n.举止，行为conductor n.售票员；（乐队）指挥；导体introduce vt.介绍；引进，传入；引言，导论reduce vt.减少，减小；简化；使成为reduction n.减少，减小deduce vt.演绎，推断educate vt.教育，培养education n.教育，培养与“教育”相关的单词academy n.私立中学；转科学院academic a.学院的；学术的campus n.校园，学校场地grade n.（学校的）年级；成绩，分数；等级，级别vt.给...分等级class n.班，班级，阶级monitor n.班长，监视器v.监听headmaster n.校长master n.男主人，雇主；师傅，名家；（Master）硕士vt.精通，掌握a.主要的bachelor n.学士doctor n.医生，医师；博士degree n.程度；度数；学位；等级pupil n.（小）学生；瞳孔scholarship n.学业成绩；奖学金scholar n.学者（尤指文学方面）learned a.有学问的，博学的learning n.学习；学问，知识semester n.半年，学期，半学年term n.（pl.）条件；术语；期限，某特定的期间；学期tuition n.教，教诲；学费tutor n.家庭教师，导师professor n.教授fess=to speak(说)profession n.职业，自由职业professional a.职业的，专业的，专门的n.专业人员，自由职业者confess vt.供认，坦白，承认Smart 词汇记忆组群24able a.有能力的；出色的ability n.能力，才能unable a.不能的，不会的disable vt.使无能，使伤残enable vt.使能够，使可能相关单词capable a.有能力的，有才能的cap=to take(取)，head(头)captive a.被俘虏的，被监禁的n.俘虏，战俘capture vt.捕获，俘获n.捕获，俘获capability n.性能，容量；能力，才能incapable a.没有能力的cap vt.覆盖于...顶端n.便帽，盖子capital n.首都；大写字母；资本a.大写的；主要的，基本的captain vt.做...的首领，指挥n.首领，队长；船长，舰长；上尉形近单词curtain n.帘，窗帘；幕（布）Britain n.不列颠，英国与“国家、地域”相关的单词British a.不列颠的，英联邦的America n.美洲，美国American a.美洲的n.美国人Africa a.非洲African a.非洲的n.非洲人Arabian a.阿拉伯的Asia n.亚洲Asian a.亚洲的n.亚洲人Atlantic a.大西洋的n.大西洋Australia n.澳大利亚Australian a.澳大利亚的n.澳大利亚人Canada n.加拿大Canadian a.加拿大的n.加拿大人China n.中国Chinese a.中国的n.中国人china n.瓷器，陶瓷England n.英格兰，英国English n.英语a.英国人的Engliashman n.英国男子Europe n.欧洲European a.欧洲的n.欧洲人France n.法国，法兰西French a.法国的n.法国人German a.德国的n.德国人Germany n.德意志，德国Greek a.希腊的n.希腊人India n.印度Indian a.印度的n.印度人Italian a.意大利的n.意大利人Japan n.日本，日本国Japanese a.日本的n.日本人Latin a.拉丁的n.拉丁语Oceania n.大洋洲pacific a.和平的n.太平洋Portuguese n.葡萄牙人；葡萄牙语Roman n.古罗马人a.罗马的Russian a.俄罗斯的n.俄国人Soviet n.苏维埃a.苏维埃的Spanish a.西班牙的n.西班牙人Swiss a.瑞士的n.瑞士人Jewish a.犹太人的Negro n.黑人race n.人种，种族；（速度上的）比赛vi.跑；（使）比速度racial a.种族的，人种的tribe n.部落，宗族Smart 词汇记忆组群25 spell vt.拼写spelling n.拼字，拼写法dictionary n.词典，字典dict,dit=to say(说) dictate v.口授；命令dictation n.口授笔录，听写condition n.状况，状态；环境，形势，条件predict v.预言，预告contradiction n.矛盾，不一致；否认contra-=against[变化形]counter-contrary a.相反的n.相反encounter vt.遭遇，遇到n.遭遇counter n.柜台；计数器a.相反的vt.反对ad.相反地count=to count(计算) account n.讲述，说明；帐，帐户；考虑，顾及count v.有价值；数，计数；算数，值得考虑n.计数，总数相关单词calculate vt.计算，核算；估计，推测；打算，计划cale=lime(石灰) calculation n.计算，计算结果calculator n.计算器，计算者Smart 词汇记忆组群26 banner n.旗，旗帜，横幅slogan n. 标语，口号flag n.旗，旗帜相关单词march vi.行军；游行示威demonstrate vt.说明；论证；表露vi.游行示威parade n.游行；检阅vi.游行par,pair=toprepare(准备)paradise n.天堂prepare v.准备，预备preparation n.准备，预备repair n.（pl.）修理，修补vt.修理，修补；补救，纠正apparatus n.器械，器具，设备separately ad.分离地separation n.分离，分开separate a.分离的，分开的v.（使）分离，（使）分开相关单词divide v.划分，分；分配；隔开；（by）除divid,divis=todivide(分割)division n.分，分开；分配，分担；除（法）；部门individual n.个人，个体a.个别的，单独的；独特的lect,leg,lig=tochoose(选择)，togather(集合)，toread(读)collect v.收集，聚集；取，接；收（帐，税等）collection n.收集；收集品recollect vt.回忆，想起lecture n./vi.演讲，讲课elect v.选举，推选；选择election n.选举，选择权；当选select v.选择，挑选selection n.选择intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的intelligence n.智力，聪明；消息，情报intelligent a.聪明的，明智的legend n.传说，传奇diligent a.勤勉的，勤奋的neglect vt.忽视，忽略；疏忽neg=deny(否认)negative a.否定的；消极的，反面的；负的，阴性的n.负片，底片；负数相关单词positive a.确定的，明确的；积极的，肯定的；正的，阳性的pos=to place,toput(置放)position n.位置；职位，职务；姿势，姿态；见解，立场composition n.构成，成分；作文，作品compose v.组成，构成；创作，为...谱曲post v.贴出，张贴；邮寄，投寄；（用布告）宣布，公告n.杆，柱；哨所；邮寄postage n.邮费deposit vt.使沉淀，使沉积；存放，寄存；储蓄n.沉积物；存款；押金dispose vt.安排，处理vi.（of）丢掉，销毁expose v.暴露；（to）使处于...作用（或影响）下；揭露exposure n.暴露；揭露；曝光impose vt.把...强加于；征（税）opposite a. 对面的；相反的，对立的n.对立物，对立面prep./ad.在对面propose vt.建议；打算vi.（to）求婚proposal n.提议，建议；求婚purpose n.目的，意图；用途；效果suppose vt.猜想，以为；（用于祈使句）让，假设oppose vt.反对，反抗相关单词offend vt.冒犯，得罪，使恼火revenge vt.替...报仇n.报仇Smart 词汇记忆组群27endless a.无止境的ending n.结尾，结局；死亡end n.端；结束；目的v.终止，结束与“结束、停止”相关的单词stop vt.停止，中断；塞住，堵塞vi.停止；逗留，歇宿n.停车站；停止，终止cease v./n.停止，终止halt n.停住，停止v.（使）停止quit v.放弃，停止；辞（职）pause vi.中止，暂停n.暂停与“打扰”相关的单词interrupt v.打断，打扰；中止，阻碍interruption n.中断，打断；障碍物bother vt.打扰，麻烦vi.烦闷；特意做...n.麻烦（的事）disturb vt. 打扰，妨碍；扰乱，弄乱vi.妨碍（睡眠，休息，工作）annoy vt.使烦恼，使生气，打扰trouble n.麻烦；困难；纷争，纠纷（常用复数）vt.烦恼，困扰，使担心；使麻烦，加以打扰vi.操心，打扰（常用否定句）；麻烦troublesome a.令人讨厌的，麻烦的nuisance n.讨厌的人/东西；麻烦事bore v.烦扰，使厌烦；钻孔，打眼n.讨厌的人，麻烦事boring a.枯燥的相关单词tedicus a.冗长的，枯燥无味的dull a.枯燥的，单调的；暗淡的；迟钝的；不锋利的Smart 词汇记忆组群28scribe,script=towrite(写)prescribe v.开（药）；规定，指定description n.描写，形容；种类describe vt.（as）形容；（to/for）描写，描绘相关单词draw n.平局v.画，描绘；拖，拉；拨出，取出draw=to draw(拉，引)drawing n.图画，素描；绘图drawer n.抽屉withdraw v.收回；撤回vi.撤退同缀单词withstand vt.抵挡，反抗同根单词stand vi.站；坐落vt.经受，容忍n.架，台standard n.标准。
各类翻译词汇
1. 教育类ability 能力academy（高等）专科院校，学会assignment作业，任务architecture建筑学assume假设accent口音acquire获得；学到authority权威，当局bilingual双语的behavior行为bachelor学士，学士学位course课程compulsory必修的catalog目录，编目discipline纪律deduction演绎，推论economics经济学entitle给…权利，给…资格graduate毕业，毕业生grant授予intellect智力academic 学术的，学院的attend参加（会议），上（学，课）astronomy天文学angle角，角度abroad在国外accomplish完成，实行approve赞成，同意，批准award授予，奖品，奖金botany植物学bias偏见campus校园credit学分calculator计算器degree学位divide分割，除以evaluation评估expel开初，赶出faculty技能，系，学科，学院，全体教员geography地理学ignorant无知的interact互相作用，互相影响lecture演讲laboratory实验室monitor班长moral道德，道德的principal首要的，（大学）校长politics政治学psychology心理学plus加semester学期sociology社会学statistics统计，统计学tutor导师，教员the Students’ Union学生会volume体积library图书馆literature文学mathematics数学optional可以任选的physics物理学philosophy哲学percentage百分比，百分率register登记，注册science科学square正方形的seminar研讨会tuition学费undergraduate大学毕业生2. 电子科技类accessory附件apply应用aviation航空工业adapt适应battery电池（组）create创造contrive设计发明device设备devise发明创造emit发射（光，热，声波，气味等）electron电子globe全球innovation创新invent发明increase增加landfill垃圾掩埋坑memory记忆manufacture制造，加工originality独创性orbit轨道，（绕…）作轨道运行patent专利的，专利权automatic自动的advanced先进的approach方法，途径applicable可应用的，适当的cable电缆creative有创造力的cabinet公文柜，小储藏箱decipher解码decrease降低evolution发展进化fax传真gear齿轮，传动装置impact冲击investigate调查insignificant无意义的monitor监控model型号network网络optics（单、复数同行）光学portable可携带的profit利润收益propose提议portable手提式的recycle再利用spray喷射（农药等）technology技术transform改变，使变性质，变样子transmit传播，传递universe宇宙vacuum真空weld焊接plastic塑料radiation辐射significant意义重大的semiconductor半导体target目标theory理论ultimate极端的，极端utility功用，效用vertical垂直的3. 能源类animal dung as fuel动物粪便作燃料biogas沼气biomass energy生物质能coal煤consume消耗，耗尽energy resources能源资源energy processes能源过程electric power plants发电厂energy conservation能源保护energy efficiency能源效率energy production能源生产energy utilization patterns能源利用方式fuel alcohol燃料酒精fertilizer肥料germ微生物，细菌hydroelectric power水力发电natural gas天然气non-polluting energy sources无污染能源nuclear fuels核燃料nuclear energy uses核能利用offshore oil drilling近海石油钻探alcohol含酒精的饮料，酒精biomass生物量charcoal木炭crude oil原油destructive破坏性的enriched uranium浓缩铀electric power电力electric storage devices蓄电装置energy conversion能源转换energy policy能源政策energy use能源利用fossil fuels矿物燃料fuel wood薪柴gas liquefaction气体液化gasoline汽油lighting照明non-renewable energy resources不可nuclear energy核能natural gas exploration天然气勘探nuclear power plants核电站oils油类oil exploration 石油勘探radiation放射物，辐射refuse derived fuels从废物中提取的燃料solar heating日照加热tidal energy潮汐能wave energy波浪能petrol汽油renewable energy sources可再生能源solar energy太阳能volcano火山wind energy风能4. 医学类acid酸，酸性物质bacteria细菌fatigue疲劳，劳累gene基因infant婴儿male男性的，雄的prescribe开处方restrain阻止，抑制severe严重的transplant移植virus病毒vital重要的，致命的appetite胃口，欲望facility（pl.）设备，设施female女性的，雌的infect感染laser激光organ器官remedy补救，医治，治疗surgeon外科医生sexual性的，有性别的vessel船舶，容器，血管voluntary自愿的5. 交通类brake刹车，刹住（车）route路线，航线shuttle梭子，航天飞机transport运输victim受害者wagon四轮马车，铁路货车coach教练，长途公共汽车subway地铁transfer换乘转车vacant空的，未占用的vehicle交通工具，车辆6. 社会问题类alleviate减轻adopt收养，采用apartment公寓accuse of指控abuse滥用，虐待acknowledge承认，致谢bulb灯泡budget预算compile编辑colleague同事convict证明…有罪campaign活动community社区，社会digest消化descendant后代deprive剥夺ethnic民族的，种族的furniture家具feminist女权主义issue出版，发行/（杂志的）期isolation隔离abandon离弃adapt适应，改编appetite口味accommodation膳宿appeal呼吁，恳求appoint任命，委派barrier障碍，栅栏costume服饰carpet地毯capitalism资本主义communism共产主义collision碰撞，冲突decoration装饰品divorce离婚defend为…辩护discriminate歧视flat公寓feudalism封建制度gymnasium体育馆immigrant移民impose (on)把…强加judge法官，判断motivation动机nourish滋养，使强壮ornament装饰品，装饰obscure 阴暗，模糊offend冒犯，触犯racial种族的sandal凉鞋skyscraper摩天大楼sake缘故，理由trap陷阱，圈套torture拷打，折磨terror恐怖volume卷，册voyage航海，航行virus病毒verdict裁定witness证人wander漫游，闲逛mattress床垫nutrition营养，营养学necessity必需品，必要性oblige迫使offence犯规，犯法rack搁架revenue收入suburb郊区sin罪scandal丑事，丑闻temple庙宇tidy整洁的urban城市的vacuum真空（吸尘器）vehicle交通工具violence暴力wardrobe衣橱wax蜡welfare福利7.商业类agriculture农业assemble装配administrator管理人association协会，联合agenda议程bankrupt倒闭ban取缔，禁止contract合同commerce商业component零部件customer消费者charge费用cargo（船、飞机等装载的）货物dumping倾销discount（价格）折扣entrepreneur企业家expenditure支出，消费expansion扩大，发展fund资金installment分期付款investment投资appoint任命advertisement广告accountant会计师apply申请agent代理商，动因bilateral双边的bargain便宜货，讨价还价corporation团，公司，企业commodity商品cosmetic化妆品customs关税consultant顾问debt债dismiss解雇deposit存款，定金expend消费expense开销，费用export出口，输出insurance保险，保险业impact影响力investigate调查import进口，输入magnify放大opponent对手property所有物prospect前景rival竞争对手registration登记注册retail零售security保安，安全tourism旅游业tax税venture风险投资merchandise商品货物总称motivation动力purchase购买promotion广告宣传，晋升profitable有利可图的receipt收据，收条resume简历staff全体职工stimulate刺激，激励transaction交易utensil用具valid有效的8. 大气温度类atmosphere大气air quality空气质量atmospheric components大气成分carbon dioxide二氧化碳oxygen氧气air-water interaction空气-水相互作用atmospheric precipitation大气降水evaporation蒸发作用rainfall降雨transpiration蒸腾作用air pollution空气污染air pollutants空气污染物fly ash飞灰haze薄烟smog烟雾agrometeorology农业气象学climatic change气候变化drought干旱greenhouse effect温室效应microclimate effects微气候影响atmospheric composition大气组成atmospheric chemistry大气化学atmospheric particulates大气颗粒物greenhouse gases温室气体ozone layer臭氧层atmospheric circulation大气环流carbon cycle碳循环precipitation enhancement降水增加solar radiation太阳辐射winds风acid rain酸雨chlorofluorocarbons氯氟碳（CFC）fog雾indoor air pollution室内空气污染climatic issues气候问题climate气候climatic zones气候带global warming全球变暖humidity湿度sea level rise海平面上升weather modification人工影响天气solid earth固态地球seismic activity地震活动volcanoes火山9.土地资源类soils土壤contaminated land污染的土地gravel pits沙坑land carrying capacity土地承载能力land reclamation土地开垦land use classification土地使用分类sand extraction沙石开采soil capabilities土地潜力soil contamination土地污染soil erosion土地侵蚀water erosion水蚀arid lands干旱土地drought control抗旱sand dune fixation山丘固定land values土地价值agricultural production农业生产crop protection作物保护lithosphere岩石圈caves洞穴seismic monitoring地震监测wind erosion风蚀agricultural land农用土地contaminated soil污染的土壤heath land荒地land pollution土地污染land restoration土地恢复marginal lands边缘土地sedimentation沉积soil conservation土壤保持soil degradation土壤退化soil improvement土壤改良arid land ecosystems干旱地区生态系统desertification沙漠化dry farming旱作sand dunes沙丘agricultural pests农业害虫biological control of pests害虫的生物控制infestation of crops作物虫害传染infestation of food粮食虫害传染irrigation canals灌溉渠herbicides除草剂10. 生态环境类semi-arid land ecosystems半干旱地区生态系统forest ecosystems森林生态系统coniferous针叶林forest conversation森林保护grass fires草地火灾indigenous forests本地森林sub-tropical ecosystems亚热带生态系统temperate woodlands温带林地tropical forests热带森林woodland ecosystems林地生态系统temperate ecosystems and cold zone ecosystems温带生态系统和寒带生态系统Antarctic ecosystems 南极生态系统Arctic ecosystems 北极生态系统cold zone ecosystems 寒带生态系统polar ecosystems 极地生态系统mountain ecosystems 山地生态系统mountaineering登山运动irrigation灌溉natural fertilizers天然肥料pesticides杀虫剂afforestation植树造林deforestation森林砍伐forest fires森林火灾greenbelts绿化带reafforestation再造林temperate forests温带森林tropical ecosystems热带生态系统tropical forest ecosystems热带森林生态系统Antarctic region南极地区Arctic region北极地区grassland ecosystems草地生态系统temperate ecosystems温带生态系统highland ecosystems高原生态系统wetland ecosystems湿地生态系统waterlogged lands水涝地11.生物类biological diversity and protected areas 生物多样性和保护区adaptable species适应性强的物种amphibians两栖动物animal resources动物资源biological resources生物资源birds鸟类conservation of genetic resources基因资源保护ecological balance生态平衡endangered plant species濒危植物物种hunting捕猎mammals哺乳动物microorganisms微生物national reserves国家保护区primates灵长类protected species受保护的物种weeds杂草wildlife conversation野生生物保护bacteria细菌gene banks基因库viruses病毒biotechnological issues生物技术问题forest management森林管理algae 藻类animal behavior动物习性biological diversity生物多样性biosphere reserves生物保护区botanical gardens植物园endangered animal species濒危动物物种food chain食物链land mammals陆地哺乳动物marine conservation areas海洋保护区national parks国家公园poaching偷猎protected areas保护区vegetation植被wildlife野生生物wildlife habitats野生生物生境fungi真菌microbial resources微生物资源yeasts酵母agricultural biotechnologies农业生物技术biosafety生物安全cloning 无性繁殖health-related biotechnologies与健康有关的生物技术reproductive manipulation繁殖控制recombinant DNA technology重组基因技术selective breeding of animals动物的选择性繁殖selective breeding of plants植物的选择性繁殖animal diseases动物疾病12.水资源类socio-economic impact of biotechnologies社会经济对生物技术的影响freshwater淡水conservation of freshwater淡水保护lakes湖泊river basin development河流流域开发waterside development水边开发snow雪surface waters地表水water resources development水资源开发lake basins湖泊流域freshwater degradation淡水恶化run-off径流water pollution水污染drinking water supply饮用水供应biotechnologies生物技术freshwater resources 淡水资源ice冰natural drainage systems自然排水系统watershed management流域管理rivers河流subterranean water地下水water resources conservation水资源保护freshwater ecosystems淡水生态系统river basins河流流域river pollution河流污染seepage渗漏water salination水的盐化drinking water饮用水drinking water treatment饮用水处理sewage treatment plants污水处理厂water treatment水处理sea bed exploitation海地开发marine environment海洋环境marine pollution海洋污染ocean currents洋流ocean temperature海洋温度sea level海平面coastal areas沿海地区coastal environments沿海环境small islands小岛屿fish鱼类fisheries management渔业管理shellfish水生贝类动物resources management资源管理13.其他词汇mineral resources矿产资源national conservation programs国家保护计划natural conversation自然保护non-renewable resources不可再生资源petroleum resources conservation石油资源保护rural water supply农村供水water pumps水泵water wells水井sea bed mining海底采矿marine ecosystems海洋生态系统ocean circulation海洋环境oceans海洋red tide赤潮tides潮，潮汐coastal development沿海开发coastal erosion海岸侵蚀living marine resources海洋生物资源fish culture鱼类养殖marine resources conservation海洋资源保护environmental management环境管理natural resources自然资源net resource depletion资源净损耗renewableresources可再生资源resource conservation资源保护utilization of local resources本地资源的利用development cooperation发展合作ecodevelopment生态发展economic planning经济计划environmental health impact assessment 环境健康影响评价environmental impact环境影响environmental impact assessment环境影响评价financial assistance财政援助environmental management indicators 环境管理指标environmental quality indicators环境质量指标policy planning政策规划self-help programs自助计划sustainable development可持续发展environmental economic issues环境经济问题government environmental expenditures 政府环境开支industrial processes工业生产过程environmental planning环境计划development planning发展计划economic development经济发展environmental policy环境政策land use planning土地利用规划pilot projects实验项目regional planning区域规划social surveys社会调查14.历史文化类accelerate加速，促进breed繁殖，产仔conservation保存,保护comparable (with, to)可比较的，类似的delay推迟，延误extinct绝灭的，熄灭的earthquake地震origin起源，出身primitive原始的，早期的religious宗教的tendency趋向，趋势territory领土tide潮汐；潮流wonder惊奇，奇迹15.人物传记类career生涯，职业oral口述的undergo经历，遭受witness目击者17.生物化学类biology生物学boundary分界线，边界capture俘虏，捕获calendar日历，月历decay腐烂，腐朽derive (from)起源于evolution演变，进化invade侵入，侵略preserve保护，保存，保持religion宗教，宗教信仰racial人种的，种族的trace追踪，痕迹treaty条约，协定vanish消灭，不见candidate候选人optimistic乐观virtue美德，优点biochemistry生物化学hydrogen氢processes生物化学过程physico-chemical processes 物理-化学过程trial审讯，实验oxygen氧particle微粒radioactivity 放射性toxicity毒性。
CATTI三级笔译考试分类词汇必备
CATTI三级笔译考试分类词汇必备-历史全国翻译专业资格考试发布于2015年8月27日10:50支，系branch部族，部落tribe种族race，breed宗族，世系lineage门第，血统stock贵族出身of noble birth平民出身of humble birth家世e*traction后裔progeny，issue姻亲kinsmen by affinity家谱family tree北伐战争the Northern E*pedition新**主义运动the Neo-Nationalist Movement三**义the Three People' Principles (Nationalism, Democracy and the People’s Livelihood) put forward by Dr. Sun Yat-sen百日维新〔1898年〕the One-Hundred-Day Reform鸦片战争the Opium Wars玛雅文化Mayan civilization母系氏族社会matriarchal clan society农民阶级peasantry地主阶级landocracy; the landlord class资产阶级bourgeoisie; the capitalist class 民族资产阶级national bourgeoisie小资产阶级petty bourgeoisie中产阶级middle bourgeoisie; middle class 官僚资产阶级bureaucrat bourgeoisie玫瑰战争the Wars of Roses君主立宪制Constitutional monarchy枢密院Privy Council诺曼征服the Norman Conquest宪章运动the Chartist MovementCATTI三级笔译考试分类词汇必备-体育全国翻译专业资格考试发布于2015年8月31日11:03全民健身运动nationwide fitness program 中超联赛cheering squad棒球运动记者scribe拉拉队长cheer-leader, rooter king掷钱猜先toss运球dribble擦网球net ball擦边球edge ball/ touch ball抽杀成功hit through大满贯grand slam大力扣杀hammer吊球drop shot点球penalty kick任意球free kick乌龙球own good劲射power shot第一双打first pair第一发球权first inning第一发球员first server队长袖标〔足球〕skipper’s armband头号种子选手No.1 seed (player); top seed二流选手scrub/second-rater锋利扣杀razor-sharp smash高难度动作stunner, stunt好出风头的运发动e*hibitionist, grandstander 把戏游泳water ballet临时主教练caretaker coach抢跑false start; beat the gun入水时水花很少clean entry三连冠three successive championship险胜cliff-hanging win; narrow victory自行车越野赛cyclo-cross滑板车scooter减肥体操slimnastics日光浴室solarium体育酒吧sports bar申办奥运会bid for the Olympic Games新，新奥运New Beijing, Great Olympics绿色奥运，科技奥运，人文奥运green, high-tech and people-friendly Olympic Games 球场court前锋forwards后卫guards中锋center后场backcourt前场frontcourt得分后卫point guard组织后卫shooting guard大前锋power forward 小前锋small forward篮框rim,basket争球jump ball攻方offense 守方defence计时器shot clock打成平分tie 加时赛overtime〔OT〕运球dribbling身前快速运球speed双手交替运球crossover身后运球behind-the-back腿间运球between－the－leg 转身运球spin传球pass胸部传球chest反弹传球bounce过顶传球overhead大力传球baseball－type身后传球behind－the－back 投篮方式shooting form直接篮下得分layup大力灌篮the dunk shot跳投jump shot勾手投篮hook shot投篮命中率field goalds〔FGs〕三分球命中率3-point FGs罚球foul shot罚球线free throw line篮板rebound攻方篮板off.rebounds守方篮板def.rebounds助攻assists内线得分points in paint暂停time－out卡位screens人盯人men－to－men defense区域防守zone defense盖帽blocking失误turnovers撞人犯规charging阻挡犯规holding推人犯规pushing技术犯规technical offence〔fouls〕常规赛regular season季后赛playoff游泳Swimming游泳池swimming pool更衣室changing room淋浴shower跳台diving platform10米跳台ten-meter platform5米跳台five-meter platform3米跳板three-meter springboard1米跳板one-meter springboard跳水池diving pool浅水池non-swimmer's pool深水池swimmer's pool出发台starting block出发起跳starting dive水线rope with cork floats泳道swimming lane终点触线touching the finishing line计时员timekeeper救生员lifesaver, lifeguard陆上练习land drill蛙泳breaststroke爬泳crawl stroke仰泳back stroke侧泳side stroke蝶泳butterfly stroke海豚式蝶泳dolphin butterfly stroke踩水treading water潜泳underwater swimming人工海浪泳池swimming pool with artificial waves 人工海浪artificial waves泳裤swimming trunks泳衣swimsuit, swimming suit泳帽swimming cap比基尼泳衣bikini比基尼乳罩bikini top比基尼式泳裤bikini bottom冲浪surfing冲浪板surfboard滑水橇water skiWords of Sports: Riding and Horse Riding赛马骑马riding跑马场,赛马场racecourse, racetrack马球jockey, polo马球运发动rider跳跃赛show jumping petition障碍赛steeplechase障碍fence快跑的马trotter自行车，摩托车Words of Sports: Bicycle Motorcycle 车类运动car自行车赛车场velodrome, cycling stadium公路赛road race计时赛race追逐赛chase摩托车motorcycle, motorbike赛车racing car赛车驾驶员racing driver汽车拉力赛rally水上运动Words of Sports: Water Sports 游泳池swimming pool游泳swimming混合泳medley relay爬泳crawl蛙式breaststroke仰式backstroke自由式freestyle蝶泳butterfly (stroke)跳水diving petition水球water polo水橇water skiing划船rowing划艇canoe赛艇boat race游艇yacht皮船kayak帆船运动sailing船外马达outboard boat球类运动Games and petitions足球football橄榄球rugby篮球basketball排球volleyball网球tennis垒球baseball手球handball曲棍球hockey高尔夫球golf板球cricket冰球ice hockey球门员goalkeeper中线发球centre kick球门发球goal kick边线发球throw in, line-out射门得分to score a goal对方球门线后触地得分to convert a try板球运发动batsman击球运发动batter单打运发动men's singles混合双打in the mi*ed doubles体育工程Individual Sports体操gymnastics体操器械gymnastic apparatus单杠horizontal bar双杠parallel bars吊环rings秋千trapeze肋木wall bars鞍马side horse, pommelled horse举重weight-lifting重量级weights拳击bo*ing古典式摔跤Greece-Roman wrestling 揪钮hold, lock柔道judo击剑fencing冬季运动winter sports滑雪skiing滑雪板ski速降滑雪赛,滑降downhill race 障碍滑雪slalom跳高滑雪比赛ski jumping petition 跳高滑雪ski jump滑冰ice skating把戏滑冰figure skating滑旱冰roller skating雪橇bobsleigh, bobsled竞技Athletics跑race中长跑middle-distance race长跑运发动long-distance runner 短跑(美作:dash) sprint400米栏the 400 metre hurdles马拉松marathon十项decathlon越野跑cross-country race跳跃jump跳跃运动jumping跳高high jump跳远(美作:broad jump)long jump三级跳triple jump,hop step and jump 撑竿跳pole vault投掷throw投掷运动throwing推铅球putting the shot,shot put掷铁饼throwing the discus掷链锤throwing the hammer掷标枪throwing the javelin竞走walk网球Tennis网球运动tennis草地网球运动lawn tennis草地网球场grass court球拍racket球拍夹racket press〔球拍的〕弦gut, string触线球line ball底线球baseline ball边线球sideline ball直线球straight ball边线直线球down-the-line shot斜线球crosscourt高球high ball,lob低球low ball长球long shot短球short shot削球cut抽球smash跃起抽球jump smash旋转球spin抽低球low drive截击空中球volley低截球low volley深球deep ball重球heavy ball落网球net平击球flat stroke平抽球flat drive重发球let时机球fluke,set-up,easy击触地球ground stroke打出边线的球wide高球扣杀overhead smash,overhand smash 局game盘set一平fifteen all二平thirty all三平forty all局末平分, 盘末平局deuce一方得零分的一局love game双误, 两次发球失误double fault两跳，还击前球着地两次‘not up’发球线service line前场fore court后场back court中点centre mark发球员server接球员receiver篮球运动；篮球Basketball篮板backboard球场的后场backcourt后卫backcourtman控球ball control背后传球behind-the-back pass前锋cornerman中锋center撞人charge胸前传球chest pass空心球clean shot<美俚>篮球运发动cager双方犯规double foul运球dribble罚球foul shot罚球free throw罚球区free throw lane罚球线free throw line全场紧逼full-court press投篮goal后卫guard打手犯规hackCATTI三级笔译考试分类词汇必备-贸易金融股票全国翻译专业资格考试发布于2015年8月28日14:24招商引资attract/bid for/invite investments (from overseas)情感消费emotional consumption大盘股big macs, big/large-cap stock, mega-issue首次公开募股；新股首发 Initial Public Offering (IPO)证交所bourse龙头企业corporate champion**证交所Shanghai E*change养老基金pension fund共同基金mutual fund对冲式共同基金hedge mutual fund股票share股价valuation保险商underwriter政府债券government bond储蓄** saving account股市equity market股东shareholder摘牌delist亏损企业money-loser存货inventory上市公司traded pany, trading enterprise利益相关者stakeholder透明度transparency微软全国播送公司Msnbc: Microsoft national broadcast 市场经济根本规则market fundamentalist平安参谋damage-contral machinery有效市场efficient market知识产权intellectual property投机行为opportunistic practice世通公司World行贿bribery企业家entrepreneur做假帐cook the book监管体系regulatory systemaudit 审计accounting firm 会计事务所Great Depression 大萧条portfolio 投资组合money-market 短期资本市场capitual-market 长期资本市场volatility 波动diversification 多元化modity 期货real estate 房地产option 期权call option 看涨期权put option 看跌期权merger 并购arbitrage 套利Securities&E*change mission 〈美〉证券交易委员会dollar standard 美元本位制flight 贬值budget 预算deficit 赤字bad debt 坏帐output 产值macroeconomic 宏观经济fiscal stimulus 财政刺激a store of value 保值transaction currency 结算货币forward e*change 期货交易intervention currency 干预货币Treasury bond 财政部公债currnt-account 经常工程pickup in rice 物价上涨Federal Reserve 美联储inflation 通货膨胀deflation 通货紧缩tighter credit 紧缩信贷monetary policy 货币政策awash in e*cess capacity 生产力过剩foreigh e*change外汇spot transaction 即期交易forward transaction 远期交易option forward transaction 择期交易swap transaction 调期交易quote 报价settlment and delivery 交割buying rate 买入价selling rate 卖出价spread 差幅contract 合同at par 平价premium 升水discount 贴水direct quoation method 直接报价法indirect quoation method 间接报价法dividend 股息domestic currency 本币floating rate 浮动利率parent pany 母公司credit swap 互惠贷款venture capital 风险资本virtual value 虚拟价值physical good 物质产品abstract good 抽象产品Patent&Trademark Office 专利与商标局book value 帐面价值physical capital 实际资本job machine 就业市场welfare capitalism 福利资本主义collective market cap 市场资本总值golbal corporation 跨国公司transnational status 跨国优势transfer price 转让价格General Accounting Office 〈美〉会计总会consolidation 兼并leveraged 杠杆CATTI三级笔译考试分类词汇必备-农业全国翻译专业资格考试发布于2015年9月1日11:26三高农业"three highs〞agriculture (high yield, high quality and high efficiency agriculture)三农问题issues concerning agriculture, countryside and farmers打白条issue IOU(IOU:借款、债务、由I owe you 读音缩略转移而来)立体农业three-dimensional agriculture农业技术合作ATC: Agricultural Technical Cooperation联产承包责任制system of contracted responsibility linking remuneration to output; countract system with remuneration linked to output老少边穷地区former revolutionary base areas, areas inhabited by minority nationalities, remote and border areas and poverty-stricken areas三下乡a program under which officials, doctors, scientist and college students go to the countryside to spread scientific and literacy knowledge and offer medical service to farmers农村剩余劳动力surplus rural labor (laborers)生态农业environmental-friendly agriculture温饱型农业subsistence agriculture退耕还林还牧convert the land for forestry and pasture; grain for green小农经济small-scale peasant economy; autarkical small-scale farming效益农业profitable agriculture鱼米之乡a land of milk and honey草根工业grass root industry (village and township enterprises which take root among farmers and grow like wild grass)多功能性〔农业〕multifuncitionality农林间作agro-forestry农业生态学agricultural ecology农业增值税added value of agriculture农产品的统购派购unified purchasing of farm produce by the state according to fi*ed quotes农村剩余劳动力surplus rural labor(laborers)农垦agricultural reclamation农转非rural residents bee urban residents土地酸化acidification土地沙化desertification of land; desert encroachment土地使用权land-use right土地承包期land contract period粮食收购部门(government’s) grain procurement 〔purchasing〕agencies提高农产品收购价格the government’s increase in its procurement prices (for farm products)按保护价敞开收购粮食的政策a policy of purchasing grain without limitations at protective prices粮食仓库grain depot粮食收储企业grain collection and storage enterprise粮食收购资金实行封闭运行closed operation of grain purchase funds粮食销售市场grain sales market过度开垦e*cess reclamation技术下乡spread technological knowledge to farmers江南水乡the south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River禁渔期closed fishing seasons经济林cash tree庄家歉收crop failure乡统筹，村提留fees paid by farmers for overall township planning and village reserve 种植业crop farming白色农业white agriculture; white engineering agriculture; microbiological agriculture 有机农业organic agriculture开拓农村消费市场develop consumer markets in rural areas取消国家对农产品的统购统销cancel the state’s monopoly on the purchase and marketing of agricultural/products土壤land,soil耕地arable land, tilled land旱田dry soil沃土，肥沃的土壤fertile soil腐殖质humus水浇地irrigable land贫瘠土壤lean soil, poor soil荒地wasteland, barren land草grass草地grassland草甸meadow大草原prairie牧场pasture land休闲to lie fallow休闲地fallow亩茬地stubble, stubble field稿杆straw, hay农村人口rural population农村迁徙rural e*odus土地改革land reform, agrarian reform 农业机械化mechanization of farming 机械化耕作mechanized farming农场farm奶牛场cattle farm大农场，牧场ranch庄园hacienda田产holding地块plot, parcel, lot合作农场cooperative farm集体农场collective farm农村country, countryside农民，农夫countryman农民，农妇countrywoman农学家agronomist大农场主latifundium, large landed estate 农户farmer农业工人producer佃户settle地主，土地拥有者landowner外居地主absentee landlord小农smallholder, small farmer牧场主rancher土地租用人tenant farmer, leaseholder佃农sharecropper农夫，犁田者ploughman农场工人，农业工人farm labourers 〔美作：farm laborers〕农场短工farm hand牧场工人cattle farmer牛仔cowherd, cowboy牧人shepherd果农fruit grower葡萄栽植者vinegrower采葡萄者vintager农业farming, husbandry畜牧业animal husbandry, animal breeding乳品业，乳牛业dairy farming园艺horticulture商品蔬菜种植业market gardening果树栽培fruit growing葡萄栽培vinegrowing, viticulture油橄榄栽培olive growing树艺arboriculture造林学silviculture农产品agricultural products, farm products食品foodstuffs乳制品dairy produce, dairy products乳品加工业dairy industry农事年crop year, farming year季节season农业市场agricultural, modities market牲畜livestockCATTI三级笔译考试分类词汇必备-工业〔一〕全国翻译专业资格考试发布于2015年9月2日16:53优化构造optimize the structure恶性循环vicious cycle/circle良性循环beneficent/virtuous cycle对大中型国有企业进展公司制改革corporatize large and medium-sized State-owned (state-owned, state) enterprises现代企业制度modern enterprise system; modern corporate system股份制the joint stock system股份合作制the joint stock cooperative system谁控股？Who holds the controlling shares"支持强强联合，实现优势互补support association between strong enterprises so that they can take advantage of each other’s strengths鼓励兼并，规*破产encourage mergers and standardize bankruptcy procedures独立核算工业企业an independent accounting unit (enterprise)国家控股公司a state-controlled share pany控股公司a holding pany公司别离与解散separation and dissolution of a pany创业园；孵化器a high-tech business incubator; a pioneer park企业孵化器an enterprise incubator联合兼并conglomeration and merger of enterprises; mergers and acquisitions树立企业良好形象foster a good and healthy pany image/profile名牌产品famous-brand products/brand-named products精品top quality articles拳头产品petitive products创汇产品foreign e*change (hard-currency) earning e*ports畅销货marketable products; products with a good market紧缺商品modities in short supply紧俏货物goods in great demand滞销货unmarketable (unsalable, poor-selling) products积压产品overstocked modities (inventories)发优惠券以促销issue discount shopping coupons to promote sales有高附加值的高新技术产品high and new technology products with high added value 集散控制系统Distributed Control System〔DCS〕现场总线控制系统Fieldbus Control System〔FCS〕监控及数据采集系统Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition〔SCADA〕可编程序控制器Programmable Logic Controller〔PLC〕可编程计算机控制器Programmable puter Controller〔PCC〕工厂自动化Factory Automation〔FA〕过程自动化Process Automation〔PA〕办公自动化Office Automation〔OA〕管理信息系统Management Information System〔MIS〕楼宇自动化系统Building Automation System人机界面Human Machine Interface〔HMI〕工控机Industrial Personal puter〔IPC〕单片机Single Chip Microprocessor计算机数控〔C〕远程测控终端Remote Terminal Unit〔RTU〕上位机Supervisory puter图形用户界面〔GUI〕人工智能Artificial Intelligent〔AI〕智能终端Intelligent Terminal模糊控制Fuzzy Control组态Configuration仿真Simulation冗余Redundant客户/效劳器Client/Server网络Network设备网Device NET基金会现场总线foundation fieldbus〔FF〕现场总线Fieldbus以太网Ethernet变频器Inverter脉宽调制Pulse Width Modulation〔PWM〕伺服驱动器Servo Driver软起动器Soft Starter步进Step-by-Step控制阀Control Valve流量计Flowmeter仪表Instrument记录仪Recorder传感器Sensor智能传感器Smart Sensor智能变送器Smart Transducer虚拟仪器Virtual Instrument主站/从站Master Station/Slave station操作员站/工程师站/管理员站Operator Station/Engineer Station/Manager Station 电力专业英语单词电力系统power system发电机generator励磁e*citation励磁器e*citer电压voltage电流current升压变压器step-up transformer母线bus变压器transformer空载损耗：no-load loss铁损：iron loss铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load current无功损耗：reactive loss有功损耗：active loss输电系统power transmission system 高压侧high side输电线transmission line高压: high voltage低压：low voltage中压：middle voltage功角稳定angle stability稳定stability电压稳定voltage stability暂态稳定transient stability电厂power plant能量输送power transfer交流AC直流DC电网power system落点drop point开关站switch station调节regulation高抗high voltage shunt reactor 并列的：opposable裕度margin故障fault三相故障three phase fault分接头：tap切机generator tripping高顶值high limited value静态static (state)动态dynamic (state)机端电压控制AVR电抗reactance电阻resistance功角power angle有功〔功率〕active power 电容器：Capacitor电抗器：Reactor断路器：Breaker电动机：motor功率因数：power-factor定子：stator阻抗电压：阻抗：impedance功角：power-angle电压等级：voltage grade有功负载: active load/PLoad 无功负载：reactive load档位：tap position电阻：resistor电抗：reactance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance上限:upper limit下限：lower limit正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance无功〔功率〕reactive power功率因数power factor无功电流reactive current斜率slope额定rating变比ratio参考值reference value电压互感器PT分接头tap仿真分析simulation analysis下降率droop rate传递函数transfer function框图block diagram受端receive-side同步synchronization保护断路器circuit breaker摇摆swing阻尼damping无刷直流电机：Brushless DC motor刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator机端generator terminal变电站transformer substation永磁同步电机：Permanent-magnet Synchronism Motor异步电机：Asynchronous Motor三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans 固定串联电容补偿fi*ed series capacitor pensation双回同杆并架double-circuit lines on the same tower单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system励磁电流：magnetizing current 补偿度degree of pensationElectromagnetic fields电磁场失去同步loss of synchronization装机容量installed capacity无功补偿reactive power pensation故障切除时间fault clearing time极限切除时间critical clearing time强行励磁reinforced e*citation并联电容器：shunt capacitor线路补偿器LDC(line drop pensation)电机学Electrical Machinery自动控制理论Automatic Control Theory电磁场Electromagnetic Field微机原理Principle of Microputer电工学Electrotechnics Principle of circuits电力系统稳态分析Steady-State Analysis of Power System电力系统暂态分析Transient-State Analysis of Power System电力系统继电保护原理Principle of Electrical System's Relay Protection 电力系统元件保护原理Protection Principle of Power System 's Element 电力系统内部过电压Past Voltage within Power system模拟电子技术根底Basis of Analogue Electronic Technique数字电子技术Digital Electrical Technique电路原理实验Lab. of principle of circuits电气工程讲座Lectures on electrical power production电力电子根底Basic fundamentals of power electronics高电压工程High voltage engineering电子专题实践Topics on e*perimental project of electronics电气工程概论Introduction to electrical engineering电子电机集成系统electronic machine system电力传动与控制Electrical Drive and Control电力系统继电保护Power System Relaying ProtectionCATTI三级笔译考试分类词汇必备-生态旅游全国翻译专业资格考试发布于2015年8月26日09:51国民生产总值GNP(Gross National Product)人均国民生产总值per capita GNP产值output value宏观控制e*ercise macro-control优化经济构造optimize the economic structure保持经济适度快速增长maintain an appropriate rapid economic growth改善经济环境improve economic environment整顿经济秩序rectify economic order非公有成分non-public sectors发挥市场的调节作用give play to the regulatory role of the market经济和法律的杠杆economic and legal leverages经济方案和市场调节相结合bine economic planning with market regulation平等互利、讲**效、形式多样、共同开展的方针pursuing practical results, adopting various ways and seeking mon development/the principle of equality, mutual benefit, efficiency, diversity and mutual development长三角Yangtze River delta瓶颈制约"bottleneck〞restrictions企业的自我约束机制self-regulating mechanism of enterprises企业技术改造technological updating of enterprises加速科研成果向生产力的转化facilitate a faster transition from research to actual production科教兴国战略strategy of invigorating the country through science, technology and education企业兼并重组anne*ation and reorganization of enterprises保持国民经济开展的良好势头maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy奔小康strive for a relatively fortable life采取市场多元化战略adopt the strategy of a multi-outlet market抓大放小invigorate large enterprises while rela*ing control over small ones / focus on the restructuring of major enterprises and leave minor ones to fend for themselves出口创汇型/外向型产业e*port-oriented industry垂直兼并vertical merger国家补贴public subsidies国家鼓励工程projects listed as encouraged by the state国家科技创新体系State Scientific and Technological Innovation System自主经营，自负盈亏responsible for their own management decisions, profits and losses经济学家economist社会主义经济socialist economy资本主义经济capitalist economy集体经济collective economy方案经济planned economy管制经济controlled economy农村经济rural economics自由经济liberal economy混合经济mi*ed economy政治经济学political economy保护主义protectionism闭关自守autarchy初级成分primary sector私营成分，私营部门private sector公共部门，公共成分public sector经济渠道economic channels经济平衡economic balance经济波动economic fluctuation经济衰退economic depression经济稳定economic stability经济政策economic policy经济复原economic recovery约定understanding集中concentration控股公司holding pany托拉斯trust [相关：托拉斯，英文trust的音译。
上海牛津英语初中必背单词表(2015全英英解释, 分类词汇版)
物以类聚，词以群分。 不管是以联想的方式还是群组的方式，分类词汇的记忆方式可以使你词汇得到指数级的，快速 的，印象深刻的提升。
简介： 本文以原版的中英文词汇表为基础进行的全英文解释的转换并进行分类，转换的过程有以下规则： 、分类以名词、动词、形容词等相关进行分类 、如果同一单词有不同意义和不同词性，那么会单独分开进行解释； 、还有音标，但相关的美式及英式发音不能集成在文档中，如需要，请与作者联系； 、有相关的例句，但由于格式原因被去掉，如需要原始文档，请与作者联系；
1
原版的词汇用法集
2
全部用英英解释学习初中词汇
网页的英英解释的带图片的单词卡 + 集成在网页上的美 式及英式 mp3 发音，可以免费查询各个英语单词，英英 解释，并且带有图片和相关的例句。 图像化的基本英语语法（图像版），让初中生能够非常 有兴趣去体会原版的语法书。 本分享的资料有三个基本特点：A、全图片化；B、原版 的英文资料，带有原版的美式或者英式发音 mp3，原汁 原味；C、词汇量非常适合初中生学习，内容非常符合中 考听力考试的各个考点掌握的内容。如果学生能够反复 学习并且掌握，基本能够保证中考的听力能够取得理想 成绩。 常用的英语词根，英英解释，让你的词汇量会指数级的 增长！ 《可视化写作技巧》及《从想法到文章的写作》
able able active
/'eɪbəl/ /'eɪbəl/ /'æktɪv/
adj adj adj
active
/'æktɪv/
adj
afraid
/ə'freɪd/
adj
afraid
/ə'freɪd/
大学英语四级必背词汇表
endingn.结尾，结局
extensionn.延长部分
enforcev.实施，执行
exteriora．外部的，外表的
entitlevt．给…权利
envyn.妒忌，羡慕
fadev.褪色;逐渐消失
erectvt．建造，建立
faminen.饥荒
establishmentn．建立，设立
atomica.原子的
alterv.改变，变更
attainv．达到，获得
attractionn.吸引，吸引力
attributevt．把…归因于
basicallyad．基本上
bundlen．捆，包，束
bearvt．忍受，容忍
beneficiala.有益的，有利的
bleedv.出血，流血
bouncev.(使)弹起;(使)反弹
discardv.丢弃，抛弃
crustn.(一片)面包皮，硬外皮
dischargev.允许…离开，释放
cubica.立方形的,立方体的
disposalv.丢掉，销毁
cultivatevt．耕作，种植
disposev.去掉，丢掉，销毁
cushionn.垫子，坐垫
ditchn.沟，渠道
D
dairyn.牛奶场，乳品店
motivatev.作为…的动机
optionala．可以任选的
multiplyvt．使增加，使繁殖
orderlya．整齐的,有秩序的
organismn.生物，有机体
organica．有机的,有机体的
outsetn．开始，开端
penetratev.透入，渗入
overheadad．在头顶上
outletn.发泄途径;出路
英语六级翻译必背动词及分类词总汇
英语六级翻译必背动词今天为大家及时带来英语四六级考试相关资讯及备考技巧。
也为大家整理了大学英语六级翻译高频词汇，一起来看看吧！一、动词（18组）1. 强调stress/emphasize/underline例句：他们强调，人们应当读好书，尤其是经典著作。
They emphasize that people should read good books, especially the classics.2. 象征symbolize/signify/stand for例句：在中国文化中，红色通常象征着好运、长寿和幸福。
Red usually symbolizes fortune, longevity and happiness in Chinese culture.3. 变成、改变、演变become/change into/develop to/evolve into例句：珠江三角洲已成为中国和世界主要经济区域之一。
The Pearl River Delta has become one of the main economic zones in China and the world.4. 考虑consider/think about/take…into account/think over例句：但是好的烹饪都有一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养。
But good cooking shares one thing in common—always taking color,flavor, taste and nutrition into account.5. 举办、举行hold/conduct例句：今年在长沙举行了一年一度的外国人汉语演讲比赛。
The annual Chinese speech contest for foreigners was held in Changsha this year.6. 使用、利用use/utilize/make use of例句：核能是可以安全开发和利用的。
六级翻译4大类话题分类词汇
六级翻译4大类话题分类词汇【文化类】发源地：birthplace文化遗址：the…culture Site象征：the symbol of…见证、经历：witness杰作：masterpiece世界文化遗产名录：Lists of World Heritage奠基者：founder著名的：renowned文明：civilization吉祥物：mascot吉利的：auspicious纪念：commemorate由……组成：comprise of追溯到：date back to继承：inherit发扬：carry forward传统的：traditional特征：characteristic独特的：unique特产：specialty民间的：folk传说的：legendary【历史类】皇室的：imperial朝代：dynasty妃嫔：concubine历史的：historic庆典：celebration祭祀：sacrifice等级制度：hierarchy system在……的鼎盛时期：flourishing period儒家的：Confucian瓷器：porcelain象形文字：Pictographic character原始社会：primitive society封建的：feudal古老的：ancient革命：revolution爱国的：patriotic迄今为止：up till now兴起于……：prosper in…闭关政策：exclusion policy大使：ambassador帝国：empire摇篮：cradle发源于：originate from…统一：unify发掘：evacuate遗迹：relic神话：myth【经济类】改革开放：opening-up reform合资企业：joint venture私营企业：private enterprise购买力：purchasing power通货膨胀：inflation附加值的：value-added稳健的货币政策：a prudent monetary policy预算：budget资金：capital社会福利：social welfare财政的：fiscal经济调节：economic regulation公平竞争：fair competition收支平衡：make ends meet技术密集型产业：technology-intensive industry 劳动密集型产业：labor-intensive industry出口：export进口：import专利：patent退休金：pension生产力：productivity大萧条：recession零售：retail销售额：sales volume长期国债：long-term government bonds供给：supply增长两倍：triple城镇化：urbanization房地产：real estate【社会发展】实施：implement推行：carry out教育体制：educational system科教兴国：rejuvenate our country through science and education 把……放在优先发展的战略地位：place strategic priority on…; 共同努力：joint effort就业机会：job opportunity缓解：relieve改善：improve辉煌的成就：brilliant achievements初步成效：initial effect投入使用：be put into use自然资源丰富：rich natural resources人才资源：human resources重要指标：key index使丰富：enrich着手解决问题：deal with issue。
2023年翻译资格：口译笔译分类词汇(一)
2023年翻译资格：口译笔译分类词汇(一)口译分类词汇--政治xx按保护价敞开收购粮食的政策a policy of purchasing grain without limitations at protective prices把处理事与处理人结合起来integrate the handling of cases with the handling of violators把有限的资金用在"刀刃上' use our limited funds where they can be put to best use保持经济适度快速增长maintain an appropriate rapid economic growth保监会the China Insurance Regulatory Commission保证国家的长治久安guarantee Chinas long-term stability保证社会公共需要guarantee social needs保证这些项目如期建成并发挥效益ensure that these projects are completed according to schedule and yield economic returns 避免形成倒逼机制、欲罢不能The uncompleted projects cannot drag on and on and require excessive investment.不合法、不合理基金和收费项目illegal and unjustifiable funds and charges不会导致货币过量发行without causing overissue of currency不进则退 no progress simply means regression不良贷款 non- performing loans不能搞赤字预算cannot leave a deficitSupervision2财政日子将更加难过We will be in financial straits.财政收入占国内生产总值的比重the ratio of revenue to GDP财政收支基本平衡的原则a principle of maintaining a basic balance between revenue and expenditures财政资金申请、立项、拨付、使用效果等各个环节的监督 supervision over the whole process of fund allocation from application， project determination and actual allocation to returns on investment 拆迁补偿费compensation for demolition产权划转和产权变动the transfer of and changes in property rights of enterprises产销衔接状况the ratio of sales to production产业升级upgrade industries长江流域的生态掩体an ecological shelter along the Yangtze River Valley长江三峡和黄河小浪底水利枢纽工程the key water projects at the Three Gorges on the Yangtze River and at Xiaolangdi on the Yellow River 长期国债long-term government bonds常务Standing Committee member车辆购置税暂行条例the Interim Regulations on the Tax on Vehicle Purchases成长型企业市场（指二板市场）growing enterprise market （GEM）城乡电网改造projects for upgrading urban and rural power grids 城镇登记失业率registered unemployment rate in cities and towns 城镇社会保障体系 urban social security system城镇职工医疗保险制度medical insurance for urban workers城镇住房制度reform of the urban housing system出口经营权由审批制向登记备案制过渡 the transition from an examination and approval system to a registration and recording system for the right to engage in export出口配额export quotas传统产业conventional industries创新体系an innovation system垂直管理vertical management从源头上、制度上堵塞漏洞plug up loopholes in terms of their sources and systems促进公平分配promote fair distribution of social wealth村村通广播电视工程project "extend radio and TV coverage to every village'存款准备金reserves against deposit大部分科技力量游离于企业和市场之外 a majority of scientific personnel being divorced from enterprises and the market大力推进粮食流通体制step up our efforts to promote the reform of the grain distribution system大面积多光区光纤光谱天文望远镜 a large sky area multi-object fiber-spectroscopy telescope贷款质量5级分类办法five-category assets classification for bank loans邓小平理论 Deng Xiaoping Theory低水平重复建设low-level redundant development滴灌、喷灌drip irrigation and spray irrigation抵抗全球经济衰退 to combat the global economic slump地方性中小金融机构存款保险制度 a deposit insurance system for local small and medium-sized financial institutions电视会议televised meeting调控宏观经济运行regulate operation of the macroeconomy调整出口退税adjustments in the level of export tax rebates调整结构和经济结构the restructuring of investment and the economy堵塞漏洞plug up loopholes对卷烟全面推行核定计税价格征收消费税办法fully levy a sales tax on cigarettes on the basis of an authorized tax valuation 对人民高度负责的态度maintain a high sense of responsibility对中西部地区适当倾斜appropriately directed to the central and western areas of the country夺取了抗洪抢险的伟大胜利achieve great victory in the fightagainst floods发挥出最大的效益produce the best possible results发挥最大的使用效益yield the greatest returns on investment反对铺张浪费combat extravagance and waste防范和化解金融风险guard against and defuse financial risks防范金融风险能力ability to guard against financial risks防止"重点支出重点浪费' prevent "more waste in more expenditures' 非办不可的大事important tasks which must be accomplished非国有工业企业non-state industrial enterprises非银行金融机构non-bank financial institutions费改税 tax-for-fees reform分配货币化distribution of money分税制度财政体制the revenue-sharing system风险防范机制a risk prevention mechanism。
英语四级翻译必备分类词汇(7)
宗教 Religions佛教 Buddhism释迦牟尼 Sakyamuni佛寺 Buddhist temple大雄宝殿 the Great Buddha’s Hall藏经楼 depositary of Buddhist texts金刚经 Vajracchedika-sutra素菜馆 vegetarian restaurant罗汉堂 arhat hall观音 Guanyin; Goddess of Mercy; Avalokitesvara地藏 God of Earth四大金刚 Four Heavenly Guardians (at the entrance to a Buddhism temple);Four Devarajas四大天王 Four Heavenly Kings因果报应 karma藏传佛教 Lamaism大藏经 Tripitaka转世灵童 reincarnated soul boy喇嘛庙 lamasery道教 Taoism道观 Taoist temple道士 Taoist priest（黄睿）四六级作文万能句型1.Along with the advance of the society more and moreproblems are brought to our attention one of which is that…随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是……2.As to whether it isa blessing or a curse，however，peopletake different attitudes.然而，对于此类问题，人们持不同的看法。
3.As society develops，people are attaching much Importance to…随着社会的发展，人们开始关注……4.People are attaching more and more importance to theinterview during job hunting.求职的程中，人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。
汉英口译分类词汇
汉英口译分类词汇我们的汉语翻译成为中文的词汇有很多，那么小编就给大家介绍一些吧!接下来，小编给大家准备了汉英口译分类词汇,欢迎大家参考与借鉴。
汉英口译分类词汇一、部属机构属译名(以化学工业为例)化学工业部 Ministry of Chemical Industry办公厅 General Office计划司 Planning Department外事司 Foreign Affairs Department人事司 Personnel Department化工新材料局 New Chemical Material Department化工司 Chemical Department橡胶司 Rubber Department炼化司 Department of Refining and Chemicals矿山司 Chemical Mines Bureau化工规划院 Chemical Planning Institute设备总公司 Equipment General Corporation基建局 Capital Construction Department教育司 Education Department化肥司 Chemical Fertilizer Department供销局 Department of Supply and Sales二、市属机械译名(以北京市为例)北京市人大常委会Standing Committee of Beijing Municipal People's Congress中国共产党北京市委员会Beijing Municipal Committee of the CPC中国人民政治协商会议北京市委员会Beijing Municipal Committee of the CPPCC北京市人民政府 Beijing Municipal People's Government高级人民法院 High People's Court人民检察院 People's Procuratorate外事办公室 Foreign Affairs Office侨务办公室 Overseas Chinese Affairs Office财贸办公室 Office of Finance and Trade文教办公室 Office of Culture and Education计划委员会 Planning Committee经济委员会 Economic Committee城乡建设委员会Committee of Municipal and Rural Construction科学技术委员会 Committee of Science and Technology城市规划委员会 Committee of Municipal Design对外经贸委员会Committee of Economic Trade for Foreign Countries市政管理委员会 Municipal Administration Committee民族委员会 Nationalities Committee体育委员会 Physical Culture and Sports Committee计划生育委员会 Family Planning Committee人事局 Personnel Bureau科技干部管理局 Bureau of Scientific and Technical Personnel 老干部局 Bureau of Retired Veteran Cadres统计局 Statistical Bureau物价局 Bureau of Commodity Price工商行政管理局Administration Bureau for Industry and Commerce商品检验局 Bureau for Inspection of Commodities审计局 Auditing Bureau财政局 Finance Bureau税务局 Tax Bureau劳动局 Labor Bureau档案局 Archives Bureau物资管理局 Bureau of Materials标准计量局 Bureau of Standard Measurement公用局 Bureau if Public Utilities广播电视局 Bureau of Radio and Television教育委员会 Education Committee文化局 Bureau of Culture文物事业管理局 Bureau of Cultural Relics卫生局 Health Bureau乡镇企业管理局 Bureau if Township Enterprise Management 地质矿产局 Bureau of Geology and mineral Resources农业局 Agricultural Bureau林业局 Forestry Bureau水产局 Bureau of Aquatic Products气象局 Meteorological Bureau水资源管理局 Control Bureau of Water Resources园林局 Bureau of Parks and Woods环境保护局 Bureau for Environmental Protection环境卫生管理局 Bureau for Environmental Health商业委员会 Commerce Committee粮食局 Food Bureau房地产管理局 Real Estate Bureau城市规划管理局 Bureau for Municipal Design机械设备成套局 Bureau for Complete Plants of Machinery and Equipment公安局 Public Security Bureau安全局 Security Bureau司法局 Justice Bureau民政局 Bureau of Civil Affairs劳改工作管理局 Bureau of Reform-through-Labor Work旅游局 Travel Bureau/Tourism Administration铁路局 Railways Bureau邮政局 Post Bureau电信局 Telecommunications Bureau北京民航管理局 Beijing Bureau of Civil Aviation北京海关 Beijing Customs外交人员服务局 Service Bureau for Foreign Officials首都钢铁公司 Capital Iron and Steel Company燕山石化总公司Yanshan Petro-Chemical Industry Corporation三、企业半导体器械厂 Semi-Conductor Apparatus Plant包装材料厂 Packaging Materials Plant保温瓶厂 Thermos Flask Factory炼钢厂 Steel Works被单厂 Bed sheet Factory变压器厂 Transformer factory玻璃制品厂 Glassware Factory茶厂 Tea Processing Factory柴油机厂 Diesel Engine Plant车辆制造厂 Railway Car Plant船舶修造厂 Ship Repair Yard灯具厂 Lighting Equipment Factory低压开关厂 Low-Voltage Switch Factory汽车制造厂 Automobile Works发电厂 Power Plant电动工具厂 Electric Tool Works电机厂 Electrical Machinery Plant电讯器材厂 Telecommunication Apparatus Factory电子管厂 Electronic Tube Factory电子设备厂 Electronic Equipment Factory 铸造厂 Foundry Works纺织机械厂 Textile Machinery Plant服装厂 Garment Factory皮革制品厂 Leather Goods Factory罐头食品厂 Canned Foo。
英语六级翻译常用词汇-名胜古迹-古典文学-环境的主题词-教育类-饮食类
英语六级翻译常用词汇-名胜古迹-古典文学-环境的主题词-教育类-饮食类比如中国的传统医学，中医方面，TCM =traditional Chinese medicine，Qigong =controlled breathing exercises，Internal causes (内伤七情：喜怒忧思悲恐惊：Joy、Anger、Worry、Thought、Sadness、Panic、 Fear )，External causes(外感六淫，风寒暑湿燥火： Wind、Cold、Heat、Wetness、Dryness、Fire)。
其他一些中国传统文化的词汇，比如Porcelain 瓷器、Pottery 陶器、Embroidery 刺绣、Carving 雕刻、Palace lantern 宫灯、Chinese painting 国画、Paper-cut 剪纸、Chinese brush drawing/ink and wash painting 水墨画等等，平时看见了要注意积累，这样这考试时才不至于心里明白却写不出来，出现把四大发明翻成“starfarming”(正解 The Four Great Inventions of Ancient China)，把指南针翻成“GPS”(正解compass)，把火药翻成“TNT”(正解gunpowder)。
2022年12月英语六级翻译常用词汇：名胜古迹胡同hutong长城the Great Wall of China烽火台beacon tower秦士台皇陵the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang兵马俑Terracotta Warriors and Horses大雁塔Big Wild Goose Pagoda丝绸之路the Silk Road敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grottoes华清池Huaqing Hot Springs五台山"Wutai Mountain九华山Jiuhua Mountain蛾眉山Mount Emei泰山Mount Tai黄山Mount Huangshan; the Yellow Mountain故宫the Imperial Palace天坛the Temple of Heaven午门Meridian Gate大运河Grand Canal护城河the Moat回音壁Echo Wall居庸关Juyongguan Pass九龙壁the Nine Dragon Wall黄帝陵the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi十三陵the Ming Tombs苏州园林Suzhou gardens西湖West Lake九寨沟Jiuzhaigou Valley日月潭Sun Moon Lake布达拉宫Potala Palace鼓楼drum tower四合院quadrangle; courtyard complex孔庙Confucius Temple乐山大佛Leshan Giant Buddha十八罗汉the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha 喇嘛Lama2022年12月英语六级翻译常用词汇：古典文学儒家思想Confucianism儒家文化Confucian culture道教Taoism墨家Mohism法家Legalism佛教Buddhism孔子Confucius孟子Mencius老子Lao Tzu庄子Chuang Tzu墨子Mo Tzu孙子Sun Tzu象形文字pictographic characters文房四宝(笔墨纸观)the Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone)《大学》The Great Learning《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean《论语》The Analects of Confucius《孟子》The Mencius《孙子兵法》The Art of War《三国演义》Three Kingdoms《西游爷己》Journey to the West《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes《山海经》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals《史记》Historical Records《诗经》The Book of Songs《易经》The I Ching; The Book of Changes《礼记》The Book of Rites《三字经》Three-character Scriptures八股文eight-part essay五言绝句five-character quatrain七言律诗seven-character octave2022年12月英语六级翻译热门主题词汇：环境的主题词【环境的主题词】1、sustainable development 可持续发展2、environmental protection 环境保护3、global warming 全球变暖4、greenhouse effect 温室效应5、garbage classification 垃圾分类6、catastrophe 大灾难7、disaster 灾难8、carbon neutralization 碳中和(名词)9、achieve carbon neutrality 实现碳中和10、develop renewable resources 开发可再生能源2022年12月英语六级翻译常用词汇：教育类成人夜校night school for adults在职进修班on-job training courses政治思想教育political and ideological education毕业生分酉己graduate placement; assignment of graduate充电update one’s knowledge初等教育elementary education大学城college town大学社区college community高等教育higher education高等教育“211 工程” the “211 Project” for higher education 高等学府institution of higher education综合性大学comprehensive university文科院校colleges of (liberal) arts理工科大学college / university of science and engineering 师范学院teachers’ college; normal college高分低能high scores and low abilities高考(university/college) entrance examination高校扩招the college expansion plan教育界education circle教育投入input in education九年义务教育nine-year compulsory education考研take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools课外活动extracurricular activities必修课required/compulsory course选修课elective/optional course基础课basic courses专业课specialized courses课程表school schedule教学大纲teaching program; syllabus学习年限period of schooling学历record of formal schooling学分credit启发式教学heuristic teaching人才交流talent exchange人才战competition for talented people商务英语证书Business English Certificate (BEC)适龄儿重入学率enrollment rate for children of school age升学率proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade; enrollment rate2022年12月英语六级翻译常用词汇：饮食类山东菜Shandong cuisine川菜Sichuan cuisine粤菜Canton cuisine扬州菜Yangzhou cuisine月饼moon cake年糕rice cake油条deep-fried dough sticks豆浆soybean milk馒头steamed buns花卷steamed twisted rolls包子steamed stuffed buns北京烤鸭Beijing roast duck拉面hand-stretched noodles馄饨wonton (dumplings in soup) 豆腐tofu bean curd麻花fried dough twist烧饼clay oven rolls皮蛋100-year egg; century egg 蛋炒饭fried rice with egg糖葫芦tomatoes on sticks火锅hot pot。
翻译硕士CATTI笔译常用词汇分类农业
翻译硕士CATTI笔译常用词汇分类：农业保护耕地?protect?arable?land病虫害防治?pest?and?disease?control播种面积?sown?area“菜篮子”工程?the?Vegetable?Basket?Project餐饮业?catering?trade产业化扶贫?reduce?poverty?through?industrial?development城乡低保?urban?and?rural?recipients?of?subsistence?allowances单位面积产量?yield?per?unit?area滴灌?drip?irrigation动植物检疫?animal?and?plant?quarantine扶贫?poverty?alleviation/anti-poverty?effort扶贫政策?poverty?relief?policy复种?multiple?cropping副产品?by-products副业?sideline?production改良土壤?soil?improvement耕地保护制度?system?for?protecting?arable?land耕作设施?farming?equipment灌溉面积?irrigated?area国家收购粮?grain?purchased?by?the?state旱地?arid/non-irrigated?land洪涝灾害?flood?and?waterlogging集体林权制度改革?reform?of?the?system?of?collective?forest?rights集约/粗放型农业?intensive/extensive?agriculture加强农产品市场调控?strengthen?regulation?of?the?farm?products?market 减免农业税?reduce?and?exempt?the?agricultural?tax减轻农民负担?lighten?the?burden?on?the?peasants建设高标准农田?develop?farm?plots?that?meet?high?standards节约用地制度?system?for?economizing?on?the?use?of?land经济作物?cash?crops开垦荒地?reclaim?wasteland抗病/虫/旱性?disease-/pest-/drought-resistant科教兴农?invigorate?agriculture?by?relying?on?science?and?education联合国粮食与农业组织?the?UN?Food?and?Agriculture?Organization?(FAO)良种补贴?subsidies?for?superior?crop?varieties粮食安全?food?security粮食产业建设项目?projects?for?industrializing?grain?production粮食储备?grain?reserves粮食品种?grain?varieties粮食直补?direct?subsidies?to?grain?producers粮食综合生产能力?overall?grain?production?capacity粮食最低收购价?minimum?grain?purchasing?prices粮食作物?cereal?crops绿色革命?Green?Revolution绿色食品?green?food绿色证书?green?certificate苗圃?seedling?nursery民工潮?farmer’s?frenzied?hunt?for?work?in?cities奶制品?dairy?product内陆水域?inland?waters农产品精深加工和销售?intensive?processing?and?sale?of?agricultural?products农产品质量监管?monitor?the?quality?of?agricultural?products农村公益事业性建设项目?rural?public?facilities农村集市?rural?fair农村居民人均纯收入?rural?per?capita?net?income农村民生工程?projects?designed?to?improve?the?lives?of?rural?residents农村综合改革?comprehensive?reforms?in?rural?areas农机具购置补贴?subsidies?for?the?purchase?of?agricultural?machinery?and?tools农林牧副渔全面发展?all-round?development?of/in?farming,?forestry,?animal,?sideline?production?and?fishery 农贸市场?farm?produce?market农民的积极性?farmers’?enthusiasm农民工?rural?migrant?workers农民专业合作社?specialized?farmer?cooperatives农田水利化?bring?land?under?irrigation农田水利建设?construction?of?water?conservancy?works农业基础设施?agricultural?infrastructure农业技术?agricultural?technology农业科技创新成果推广?expand?application?of?innovations?in?agricultural?science?and?technology农业科技投入?spend?on?agricultural?science?and?technology农用物资?farm?inputs农资综合补贴?general?subsidies?for?agricultural?production?supplies喷灌?sprinkler?irrigation人均占有量?per?capita?availability“三农”?agriculture,?rural?areas?and?farmers社会主义新农村?Socialist?New?Country?side收购价?purchasing?price薯类作物?tuber?crops水产品?aquatic?product水产业?aquatic?products?industry;?fishery水稻田?paddy?field水利设施?water?conservancy?facilities水土保持?water?and?soil?conservation水土流失?soil?erosion太空育种?space?breeding糖料作物?sugar-bearing?crops特色现代农业?modern?agriculture?with?distinctive?local?features梯田?terraced?field土地承包经营权流转?transfer?of?land?use?rights土壤肥力?soil?fertility脱贫?shake?off?poverty温饱型企业?subsistence?agriculture沃地?fertile?land消费信贷?consumer?credit小城镇建设?development?of?small?towns小额信贷?microcredit;?microloan;?microlending兴修水利?undertake?water?conservancy?projects畜牧业?animal?husbandry遗传学研究?genetic?research议价粮?grain?sold?at?a?negotiated?price优化品种结构?optimize?the?variety?mix油料作物?oil-bearing?crops有机肥?organic?fertilizer中国人口的70%多是农民。
考研英语分类词汇翻译词汇
1 经济类active trade balance贸易顺差adverse trade balance贸易逆差appropriate拨款auditor审计员。
查帐员balance sheet资产负债表bargain减价出售的商品，便宜货board董事会bond债券bottom line盈亏表brisk(生意)兴隆bubble economy泡沫经济budget预算business restructuring商业重组capital资本cargo manifest货物清单commodities fair商品展销会confiscate没收corporation公司，股份有限公司counteroffer还价creditor债权人customs海关dealer商人，贩子，证券经纪人deficit赤字，亏空deflationary policy紧缩银根政策demands and supplies供需depreciation贬值depression经济萧条期divided红利．股利domestic market国内市场duty-free免税econo mi c decline经济衰退economic fluctuation经济波动economic recovery经济复苏economic stability经济稳定economic strategy经济战略economist经济学家enterprise in the red亏损企业entrepreneur企业家，中间商export．orientedeconomy外向型经济fake and poor qualitycommodities假冒伪劣产品fierce competition激烈的竞争fluctuation波动GDP国内生产总值GNP(gross national product)国民生产总值head office总部human resources人力资源income tax所得税inflation通货膨胀installment分期付款interest rate利率investment投资，投资额invoice发票labor and management劳资双方labor force劳动力large scale development of WestChina大规模的西部开发levy征(税)limited liability company有限责任公司macroeconomics宏观经济学market-oriented economy市场经济market research市场调研merger合并公司monetary货币的monopoly垄断mortgage抵押．抵押货款most-favored nation treatment最惠国待遇multinational多国经营的，跨国经营的multinational corporations跨国公司negotiation谈判；洽谈patent system专利制度patron赞助人，老主顾planned economy计划经济potential market市场潜力price hike物价上涨principal本金Private enterprise私人企业Private property私人财产productivity生产率productivity revolution生产力革命profitable赢利的promotion促销property tax财产税public funding公共基金recession衰退reckoning结账retail零售revenue财政收入，税收security证券self-raised funds自筹资金slack不景气smuggle走私social security社会保障(制度) soft investment environment投资软环境speculation投机,思考、思索staff members职员stagnant(经济)停滞，不发展stamp duty印花税statistical统计的stock现货，股票。
英语四六级最高频单词500个
英语四六级最高频单词500个above / beyond: 介词，后面接抽象而不是具体名词时表示“无法做到”，例如：“above comprehension”的意思是“无法理解”，“beyond description”为“难以形容，无法言喻”。
in the absence of something:“缺少，没有，不在”，用于替代“in short of”或者“be lacking in”。
eg.be in absence of mind为“心不在焉”，show an absence of initiative 为“缺乏积极性”。
be absorbed in something:“专心从事”，同义词有focus on、concentrate on，be engaged/ immersed/ indulged/ involved in 、devote oneself to 。
abuse: 用在物品词后面表示“过量使用，滥用”，用在有生命的事物后面则表示“虐待,伤害”。
eg.child abuse为“虐待儿童”。
have access to something: 这个短语最常用的意思是“to h ave something that you can use”，就是“能够用到……，可以接触/获得/进入……”，但是，要根据它后面接的单词来灵活判断其中文含义，比如“have access to town”表示“有道路通往市区”，“have access to the teacher”“有条件向老师请教”，而“have access to the Internet“为“有上网条件”，have access to great many facts“获得大量资料”。
accessible / available: 形容词，中文的含义同上。
academy：研究院、学会。
Chinese Academy of Sciences 中科院、Academyof Social Science 社科院(专有名词翻译时用，可别再自己编了哦）by accident: 介词词组，属于副词用法，修饰动作，意思是“偶然”。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
社会生活类词汇人工智能 artificial intelligence生物技术biotechnology克隆clon基因工程genetic engineering三维电影three-dimensional movie三峡工程the Three Gorges Project希望工程 Hope Project民族精神national spirit求同存异seek common ground while shelving differences物质文明和精神文明material and spiritual civilization小康社会a well-off society小康水平a well-off level与时俱进keep pace with the times综合国力the overall national strength 共同愿望common desire无土栽培soilless cultivation生态农业environment-friendly agriculture农村剩余劳动力surplus rural labor超级杂交水稻super-hybrid rice 终生职业job-for-life铁饭碗a secure job外出打工人员migrant workers基层监督grass-root supervision机器阅卷machine scoring家政服务household management service 假账false accounting加强舆论监督enhance the supervision by the public opinion扩大中等收入者比重raise the proportion of the middle-income group 智力密集型企业intelligence-intensive enterprise外资企业overseas-funded enterprise下岗职工laid-off worker素质教育education for all-round development; quality-oriented education应试教育exam-oriented education社会治安情况public security situation改革开放the reform and opening-up policy一国两制One Country, Two Systems法制观念awareness of law法制国家 a country with an adequate legal system公务员civil servant西部大开发Development of the West Regions可持续性发展sustainable development 计算机辅助教学computer-assisted instruction虚拟现实virtual reality网民netizen电脑犯罪computer crime电子商务e-commerce网上购物online shopping学生减负reduce study load综合治理comprehensive treatment下海go into business人才交流talent exchange智力引进recruit talents以人为本people oriented舆论导向direction of public opinion 人口老龄化aging of population人口出生率birth rate全国人口普查nationwide census 人口激增population explosion预期寿命life expectancy社会公益活动public welfare activities提供各种便民服务provide various convenient services活动中心recreational center道德标准ethical standards尊老爱幼respect the old and cherish the young退休金pension社会保险social insurance社会保障social security大家庭extended family独生子女the only child in a family孝子孝女dutiful son/daughter媒人matchmaker配偶spouse信息革命information revolution信息高速公路information superhighway 办公自动化office automation统筹兼顾make overall plans and take all factors into consideration团队精神team spirit青少年犯罪juvenile delinquency教育投入input in education九年义务教育nine-year compulsory education高考college entrance examination初等教育elementary education高等教育higher education综合性大学comprehensive university文科院校colleges of liberal arts理工科大学colleges of science and engineering师范学院normal college课外活动extracurricular activities必修课required course选修课elective course基础课basic course专业课specialized course课程表school timetable填鸭式教学cramming method of teaching 研究生postgraduate应届毕业生graduating student学前教育preschool education城市化urbanization基础设施infrastructure商业化commercialization 处罚penalty酒驾drunk driving交通拥挤traffic congestion水短缺water shortage环境污染environmental pollution过度工业化over-industrialization过度拥挤overcrowded失业unemployment财富分配wealth distribution社会动荡social instability城市建设urban construction犯罪率上升a rising crime rate能源和资源消耗drain of energy and resources快节奏生活a rapid pace of life职业道德work ethics精神文明建设the construction of spiritual civilization计划生育基本国策the basic state policy of family planning科教兴国develop the country through science and education社区服务community service知识更新update one’s knowledge适龄儿童入学率enrollment rate for children of school age社会福利social welfare城市生活压力pressure of modern life in the city废物处理waste disposal消费方式pattern of consumption遭受重大损失suffer heavy losses恶性循环vicious cycle资源配置resource allocation城市规划urban planning房地产real estate污染环境pollute the environment温室效应greenhouse effect加强污染控制strengthen pollution control普及环保知识popularize environmental protection knowledge全民健身运动nationwide fitness campaign网络空间cyberspace网络犯罪cyber crime中等职业学校secondary vocational school 传染病infectious disease试点项目pilot project历史类词汇长城 the Great Wall丝绸之路the Silk Road泰山Mount Tai苏州园林Suzhou Gardens西湖West Lake封建的feudal朝代dynasty春秋时期the Spring and Autumn Period 战国时期the Warring States Period皇帝emperor大臣minister少数民族minority nationality西域the Western Regions学者scholar诗人poet政治家statesman社会地位social status远古时代ancient times近代modern times原始资料original data古代文明ancient civilization在位期间during the reign of...朝廷the imperial court土地私有制private ownership of land 扩大领土extend the domain夺取政权seize the power战后的postwar永久的佃户permanent tenant大使ambassador行政区域an administrative district经济类词汇通货膨胀inflation宏观调控macroeconomic regulatory社会主义新农村new socialist countryside节能energy conservation国有企业state-owned enterprise公务员civil servant远程教育distance education最低生活保障basic cost of living allowances残酷的竞争cut-throat competition社会主义市场经济socialist market economy和谐社会harmonious society 经济学家economist资本主义经济capitalist economy 农村经济rural economy自由经济liberal economy保护主义protectionism私营成分private sector公共成分public sector经济波动economic fluctuation经济衰退economic stability经济稳定economic stability经济复苏economic recovery增长率rate of growth经济趋势economic trend生活标准standard of living购买力buying power欠发达的underdeveloped资金分配the allocation of funds 收益benefit预算 budget资本 capital需求变化 change in demand供给变化 change in supply商品 commodity消费者 consumer分配 distribution经济成本 economic cost交换 exchange企业家 entrepreneur企业家精神 entrepreneurship过度供给 excess supply; oversupply 波动 fluctuation家庭 household人力资本 human capital收入分配 income distribution创新 innovation利息 interest投资 investment劳动需求 labor demand市场需求 market demand市场结构 market structure最低工资 minimum wage必需品 necessities社会收益 social benefits总成本 total cost总支出 total expenditure总产量 total product福利标准 welfare standard奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life不正之风 unhealthy tendency产业结构升级 upgrading of an industrial structure超前消费 overconsuming; excessive consumption科技兴贸vitalize trade by science and technology外经贸战略 the foreign trade and economic strategy出口加工区 export processing zone地区差异 regional disparity扩大内需 expand domestic demand对外招商 attract foreign investment 反对铺张浪费 oppose/combat extravagance and waste个体户 self-employedhouseholds/people金融机构 financial institution经济技术开发区an economic and technological development zone经济特区 a special economic zone经济起飞 an economic take-off经济兴旺 an economic boom招聘会 a labor fair; a job fair售后服务 after-sale service 私人企业 private enterprise 外资 overseas investment竞争性市场competitive market 经济利润economic profit经济调节economic regulation 固定投入fixed input文化类词汇瓷器 porcelain; china刺绣 embroidery国画 Chinese painting剪纸 paper cutting京剧 Peking Opera拜年 paying a New Year call 鞭炮 firecracker元宵 sweet dumplings made of glutinous rice flour元宵节 Lantern Festival中秋节 Mid-Autumn Festival佛教 Buddhism道观 Taoist Temple儒教 Confucian儒家文化 Confucian culture文化事业 cultural undertaking 文化交流 cultural exchange华夏祖先 the Chinese ancestor同宗同源 be of the same origin工艺 workmanship/craftsmanship寓言 fable神话 mythology传说 legend阴历 lunar calendar中华文明 Chinese civilization中药 TCM( traditional Chinese medicine)文明的摇篮 cradle of civilization水乡景色 riverside scenery中国水墨画Chinese ink and wash painting陶器pottery太极Tai Chi杂技acrobatic performance除夕New Year’s Eve春节Spring Festival春联Spring Festival couplets辞旧迎新ring out the old year and ring in the New Year年底大扫除the year-end householdcleaning庙会temple fair清明节Tomb-sweeping Day中餐Chinese cuisine地方风味小吃local delicacy民间艺术folk art爱国精神patriotism文化冲突cultural conflict中国文学Chinese literature中国书法Chinese calligraphy四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China火药gunpower印刷术printing造纸术paper-making technology指南针compass。