最新高考英语语法题分类
高中英语高考复习语法填空分类练习(主谓一致+情态动词+虚拟语气)(附参考答案)
高考英语语法填空分类练习班级考号姓名总分一、主谓一致（一）填空1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ___58___ (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.2.(2020新高考Ⅰ,41)Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection(be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.3.(2020课标全国Ⅰ, 67)“This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it(mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon is constructed.”4.(2020课标全国Ⅱ, 62)This is why decorating with plants, fruits andflowers (carry) special significance.5.语法填空Are you facing a situation that 1. (look)impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution 2. (be) terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 3. (be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it actually caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river 4. (be) one of the most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn t changed in a few days or even a few months. It took years of work to reduce the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work 5. (pay)off and now the water in the river 6. (be) cleaner than ever.Maybe you 7. (face) an impossible situation at present. Maybe you have a habit that 8. (drive) your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there 9. (be) amazing stories of instant transformation, for most of us, the changes 10. (be) gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be patient.6.(2021届山东日照一中高三11月份第二次调研,39)The difference is that most Chinese paper-cuts are red, while those in other countries (be) often made in many other colors.7.(2021届广东新高考适应性测试, 36)In fact, it (believe) that our athletic skills and language learning skills are located in the same area of the brain and indeed this is how children learn.8.(2021届山东烟台高三上学期期中,63)The Great Exhibition (hold) in 1851 as the first exhibition to showcase industrial design on an international scale(规模), contributing to American mass production.9.(2021届重庆预测性考试, 39)The novel revolves (围绕) around the basketball team, the West Bottom Badgers, and an incredible coach Rolabi, who (base) on Phil Jackson, the former coach of the Los Angeles Lakers.10.(2021辽宁沈阳铁路实验中学月考三,48)Chinese white dolphins, an endangered species that lives in the area, (be) a particular concern.11.(2021广东佛山一中期中,45)According to ancient traditional Chinese medicine, drinking a glass of warm water (be) beneficial to health.12.(2021山东青岛期中,65)The painting (display) for the first time back in 2005 to celebrate the museum s 80th anniversary.13.(2020河南洛阳期中,66)Shenzhen (be) a coastal city on the east bank of the Pearl River estuary, separated from Hong Kong by a natural river border.14.(2022届江苏省七市高考二模英语考前适应卷)NASA calls the instrument NACHOS, which ___59___(stand) for Nanosat Atmospheric Chemistry Hyperspectral Observation System. It contains imaging sensors designed to identify gases like sulfur dioxide(二氧化硫) and nitrogen dioxide(二氧化氮).（二）写作微练1.(2020课标全国Ⅰ)Although the farm was not big,(有各种各样的水果)on it.2.(2020新高考Ⅰ)The cross-country running race (很累人) but exciting and our school (打算举行) a similar one soon.二、情态动词和虚拟语气一、完成或翻译下面的句子,注意情态动词和虚拟语气的运用。
2023年高考英语真题分类汇编--语法填空
2023年高考英语真题分类汇编---语法填空1.全国1卷阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, ___56___ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether ___57___ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the steam and risking a spill（溢出）, ___58___ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the ___59___ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao’s birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently - more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed ___60___ hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ___61___ (lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of ___62___ (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with ___63___ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.No matter where I buy them, one steamer is ___64___ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left ___65___ (recognize) more next time. 2.全国2卷阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
专题05 非谓语动词(解析版)-三年(2022-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编(全国通用)
专题05非谓语动词年份卷别动词不定式三年（16考）过去分词三年（10考）现在分词与动名词三年（15考）命题趋势2024新高考I卷to give closed engineering动词不定式：1.考查不定式的句法功能（做目的状语、定语、补语、主语和宾语）。
2.不定式的固定搭配和句型。
过去分词：1.考查过去分词形式句法功能（做状语、定语、补语）。
2.过去分词与现在分词辨析。
现在分词和动名词：1.考查动词-ing形式句法功能（做状语、定语、补语、主语和宾语）。
2.动词-ing的固定搭配和句型。
高考真题对非谓语的考查往往以较长句子出现，需要注重结构复杂化和情景化。
新高考II卷to find inspired recalling全国甲卷to catchshared→sharepacking→packed浙江卷1月to benefit designed2023新高考I卷to biteto be liftedrecognized wanting新高考II卷visiting全国甲卷to teach borrowing全国乙卷built recording;Havingvisited 北京卷to address facing浙江卷1月surrounded2022新高考I卷to increase Covering新高考II卷to see falling全国甲卷to talkto journeystaying(改错)planning全国乙卷to strengthen shared inviting;causing(改错)浙江卷1月to continue changing 北京卷supposed天津卷To keep allowing考点01动词不定式1.（2024年新高考I卷语法填空）These sepals open on warm days________(give)the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.【答案】to give【解析】考查非谓语动词。
高考语法题目和知识点
高考语法题目和知识点语法作为语言的基础和框架，在高考中占据着重要的位置。
在语法考试中，我们经常需要通过对句子的分析和理解，运用相应的语法知识来回答题目。
在本文中，我们将探讨一些常见的高考语法题目和相关的知识点。
一、主谓一致主谓一致是语法中的基本知识点之一。
在这类题目中，我们需要判断主语与谓语之间是否一致，即根据主语的单复数形式来确定动词的形式。
例如：1. My sister (like/likes) to play basketball.在这个例句中，主语是'sister'，是单数形式，因此谓语动词应该使用单数形式，正确答案是‘likes’。
二、动词时态动词时态是指动词所表示的动作或状态发生的时间。
高考中，考查时态的题目较为常见，需要根据句子的语境和时间标志词来确定正确的时态。
例如：1. He (have) lunch at twelve o'clock every day.在这个例句中，时间状语‘every day’表明这个动作是经常发生的，因此应使用一般现在时，正确答案是‘has’。
三、非谓语动词非谓语动词是在句中充当动词，但不具备时态和人称变化的形式。
高考中，经常考查不定式、动名词和分词等非谓语动词的用法。
例如：1. She enjoys (sing) in the shower.在这个例句中，‘enjoys’和‘sing’之间形成了主动关系，因此正确答案是‘singing’。
2. They were surprised to find the door (lock).在这个例句中，‘to find’和‘lock’之间形成了被动关系，因此正确答案是‘locked’。
四、定语从句定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的从句。
在高考中，我们需要掌握相应的连接词和用法，以便正确地完成题目。
例如：1. The book (which/that) I borrowed from the library is very interesting.在这个例句中，‘which’和‘that’都可以在定语从句中引导关系代词，与先行词‘book’之间建立关系，因此两者都是正确的答案。
高考英语新语法之简单句知识点分类汇编附答案
高考英语新语法之简单句知识点分类汇编附答案一、选择题1．The sign here says “No parking”. Why ____ your car in the underground parking lot?A．not park B．don’t parkC．not parking D．aren’t parking2．Just as Oprah Winfrey puts it, _____thankful for what you have and you’ll end up havi ng more. A．be B．beingC．to be D．having been3．There is little doubt in your mind that he does well in English, ________?A．is there B．isn’t thereC．does he D．doesn’t he4．（题文）Taking exercise every morning helps to lose weight, ________?A．doesn’t it B．don’t theyC．isn’t it D．aren’t they5．Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday, ________ she?A．had B．didC．hadn't D．didn't6．______ what you’re doing today important, because you’re trading a day of your lifefor itA．Make B．To makeC．Making D．Made7．___our earth, or else it will be no longer for us to live on.A．Protected B．To protectC．protecting D．Protect8．Written in a hurry, ____________. How can it be satisfactory?A．they found many mistakes in the report B．Sam made lots of mistakes in the report C．there are many mistakes in the report D．the report is full of mistakes9．You had one of your teeth pulled out, ________?A．had you B．hadn’t youC．did you D．didn’t you10．The shocking news made me realize ________ terrible problems we would face.A．what B．howC．that D．why11．--- Mrs Wellson doesn’t believe that Tom is unable to pass the exam, ________?---That’s where I disagree.A．doesn’t she B．does sheC．is he D．isn’t he12．I don't believe you can do today's job with yesterday's methods and be in tomorrow's business，________？A．do I B．don't IC．can you D．can't you13．_____ do you think is happening there?A．How B．WhatC．When D．Which14．The president must have received the result of medical research by the time the disease spread widely, _______?A．hasn’t he B．mustn’t he C．hadn’t he D．didn’t he15．Don't be discouraged if you fail in this exam._____ things seriously and you will make great progress.A．Take B．To takeC．Taking D．Taken16．I wish to visit America,________?A．don’t I B．can I C．may I D．may you 17．They need our help badly at the moment,________?A．needn’t they B．need they C．don’t they D．do they18．I don’t think that the necklace is made of diamond, ________?A．do I B．do you C．isn’t it D．is it19．It’s my son’s wedding next week, and I have to do my best for that,____________? A．haven’t I B．don’t I C．don’t he D．isn’t it20．—You must have known each other for ages ________?—No. I got to know him just yesterday.A．mustn’t you B．didn’t you C．don’t you D．haven’t you 21．Let’s go out for lunch, _____ we?A．will B．should C．shall D．would 22．Judging from what he said, he must have witnessed the incident last week, ______? A．hasn't he B．didn't he C．mustn't he D．wasn't he 23．Many companies don’t realize ____ important the c ustomers are, which is why they lose their customers unconsciously.A．what B．whether C．how D．which24．a strange plant! I've never seen it before.A．Which B．What C．How D．Whether25．______me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.A．Calling B．Call C．To call D．Having called 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查固定用法。
高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)：语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练25
语法填空名校模拟真题强化练25养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
（2023上·四川雅安·高二雅安中学校联考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhang Xuehua is 1 artist of paper cutting, who works attentively in her workshop in Ma’anshan city, east China’s Anhui Province. As she turns the paper, her scissors fly and a paper-cut work is “born”.2 (normal), paper cutting craftsmen first draw patterns on paper and then cut them into outlines, but Zhang has a special3 (capable) to cut without sketching (画素描) patterns ahead of time. She can turn a piece of paper the size of a handkerchief4 a lifelike paper cutting work in less than one minute. Her works show a mixture of paper cutting styles in northern and southern China.Zhang 5 (learn) the craft from her grandmother. “In the beginning, I was not able to cut well, but in time I could create little frogs, butterflies, flowers and other works,” Zhang said. “Paper cutting created countless beautiful childhood 6 (memory) for me. ”The walls of Zhang’s studio are covered with work, large and small, with subjects 7 (range) from the twelve zodiac signs to daily items. The work Zhang remains proudest of is the Folk Girl series, 8 now sits in the National Art Museum of China’s permanent collection. 9 (carry) forward the traditional craft of paper cutting, Zhang often offers paper cutting classes for free at residential communities, schools and museums, well 10 (recognize) by young people who want to understand the living heritage.（2023上·甘肃兰州·高三统考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
新课标高考英语重点语法范例归总十三类
新课标高考英语重点语法范例第一周派生词在新课标全国卷的语法填空题中,有涉及单词的形式变化的题目;此外,新考纲要求考生掌握3 000多个英语单词;因此,掌握常用派生词的构词方法不仅能帮助同学们做好语法填空题,还能帮助同学们扩大词汇量,为同学们在高考中稳操胜券奠定基础;一、名词后缀1．动词＋-ion/-tion /-sion→名词表示动作或动作过程correct v．改正；纠正correction n．改正celebrate v．庆祝celebration n．庆祝；庆祝会conclude v．完成；结束conclusion n．结论；结束2．动词＋-er/-or→名词表示从事某种职业或进行某种活动的人drive v．驾驶开车；驱赶driver n．司机；驾驶员gather v．聚集；采集gatherer n．收集者；采集者conduct v．指挥；管理conductor n．指挥；售票员3．动词＋-ment→名词punish v．惩罚punishment n．惩罚4．动词/形容词＋-th→名词warm adj.温暖的warmth n．温暖grow v．生长growth n．生长5．形容词＋-y→名词difficult adj.困难的difficulty n．困难honest adj.诚实的honesty n．诚实6．形容词＋-ness→名词kind adj.善良的kindness n．善良7．动词＋-ance→名词annoy v t.使烦恼annoyance n．生气；烦恼8．-ship结尾的名词表示身份；关系；资格member n．成员；会员membership n．会员资格professor n．教授professorship n．教授身份9．-ing结尾的名词garden n．花园gardening n．园艺greet v．打招呼；问候greetings n．问候针对训练语篇填空用所给单词的适当形式完成下列短文AFrom the express on Mary’s face, he knew he left a bad impress on her and if she won the elect to become chairman of the Environment organize, he could not get her permit to join it although he was willing to do his bit to rid the world of pollute and to help people enjoy a better he was wondering how to change this embarrassing situation, he got inspire from his wife’s , he should try his best to win the election and become chairman himself with his determine to work for the organization.“My dear, you are really a wonderful helpI’m sure I will be the win of the election.” He said to his wife excitedly.BIt was really a hard time when Li Ping first came to the United earn could hardly cover the expenses, so when his wife gave bear to their second daughter, they could not afford enough nutrition , poor nutrition caused the die of the poor lonely was another problem because they had no relate or friends to his brave and persevere, he managed to gain the citizen of the United States and in the end he had his permanent 9. settlement settle．He always tells his children like this: Perseverance leads to happy and success.二、形容词后缀1．常见形容词后缀1名词＋-al→形容词表示“有……属性”, “与……有关”agriculture n．农业agricultural adj.农业的2动词＋-ive→形容词decide v．决定；下决心decisive adj.决定性的；关键的3动词＋-able→形容词表示“能够”,“适于”,“值得”change v．变化；兑换changeable adj.易变的；变化无常的4名词＋-ful→形容词care n．小心；关心careful adj.小心的；仔细的5名词＋-less→形容词意思与原名词相反care n. 小心；关心careless adj.粗心的6名词＋-ly→形容词friend n．朋友friendly adj.友好的7名词＋-y→形容词dirt n．污物；脏物dirty adj.脏的8名词＋-ous→形容词danger n．危险dangerous adj.危险的2．复合形容词的构成1形容词＋-ing分词easy-going 随和的2形容词＋名词＋-ed kind-hearted 善良的；好心的3名词＋-ed分词water-covered 被水覆盖的4副词＋-ed分词well-written 写得好的5数词＋名词＋-ed three-legged 三条腿的针对训练Ⅰ.阅读下列句子,写出画线单词的意思1．It feels like an unbelievable stroke of luck — of fate, really.2012·四川高考阅读C2．The good working condition in this city is attractive.3．You can rely on him because he is reliable.4．Her words struck fear into her heart so that she was sleepless all night long, afraid of being killed unexpectedly some day.5．It was a frosty cold morning when he set off for the remote village.答案：1.不可思议的；难以置信的 2.吸引人的 3.可依赖的；靠得住的 4.没有睡觉的；不眠的 5.有霜的Ⅱ.语篇填空A：用所给单词的适当形式完成下列短文Lucy likes talking and everybody says she is communicate．She is act in answering the teachers’questions and from time to time her classmates find her answers quite impress and accept. Of course, not every student likes her, but she has many friends who think Lucy is a create and help example, she once led a 7. homeless home child to her home and made the child her younger , she spent count hours caring for a sick neighbor until she was well is friend to those who have difficulty with their in all, Lucy is the most fame girl in her school.B：运用所学构词知识完成下列短文Our journey was far-reaching amongst snow-covered/capped 雪封的mountains where no English-speaking 说英语的people local people are good-looking 相貌好看的, easy-going 随和的andhard-working 勤劳的．Our hostess was old-aged 年老的,white-haired 白发苍苍的andsun-burnt 被太阳晒伤的．She gave me home-made 自家做的yaks milk cake, looking self-satisfied 自足的as I enjoyed this rare treat although very well-known 着名and wide-spread 广泛流传around was exhausted when I fell into the ready-made 准备好了的bed she prepared for me.三、动词词缀1．前缀-en＋形容词→动词enrich v．丰富enlarge v．变大；增大；扩大2．形容词＋-en→动词shorten v．缩短widen v．加宽3．-fy结尾的动词simplify v．简化classify v．归类4．-ize结尾的动词realize v．认识到popularize v．普及针对训练Ⅰ.阅读下列句子, 写出画线部分的意思1．Extracurricular activities enable the students to know how to apply the knowledge learned in the textbooks. 2．The two countries are trying their best to normalize_their_relationship.think that studying abroad can broaden_their_horizons.4．You will horrify the baby if you speak too loudly.答案：1.使能够 2.使关系正常化 3.拓宽视野 4.使惊惧Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1．Try your best to memorize memory these new words.2．The question must be simplified simple so that we can find out a solution to it.3．It costs a lot of money if we plan to purify pure the waste water.4．He quickened quick his steps to arrive home earlier.5．You can enlarge large your vocabulary if you keep on memorizing some new words every day.四、否定词缀1．表示否定意义的前缀un- 不,非unable不能够unlucky 不幸的dis- 不,非dishonest不诚实的discontinuous 不连贯的in- 不,非inactive不活跃的incorrect 不正确的im- 不,非impatient不耐烦的impossible不可能的ir- 不,非irregular 不规则的irresponsible不负责任的il- 不,非illogical 不合逻辑的illegal 非法的non- 不,非nonexistent不存在的nonstop 直达的；连续不断的mis- 错误mislead 误导misunderstand 误解dis-＋动词意义相反dislike不喜欢disagree 不同意un-＋动词意义相反uncover 揭开undress 脱衣服2．表示否定意义的后缀名词＋-less→否定意义的形容词use n. 用处；用途useless adj.无用的hope n. 希望hopeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的home n．家homeless adj.无家可归的针对训练Ⅰ.阅读下列短文,写出画线单词的意思A was that the high temperature caused the big , Miss Wang knew it was not the true she insisted that the government should make the truth known to the Miss Wang knew that her appeal was ,_ she felt rather decided to the truth: it was human errors that were to blame for the terrible wanted to tell the public about the coldness of some believed that the truth must be now.1．____________4．____________答案：1.错误观念 2.驳回；不准许 3.失望的；沮丧的4．揭露 5.揭露；揭发Ⅱ.语篇填空用所给单词的适当形式完成下列短文The speech seemed to be stop and the listeners became very patient．When the speaker said that oil was renew and that the best way to solve the problem was not to make cars and buses to force people to go to work or school on foot, the audience thought it was practice and bear to listen to him any believe that the world would go smoothly without these modern also thought that the speaker was responsible to make such a statement without thinking it carefully and his speech would cause some understand．So most of the listeners chose to leave, shouting loudly and angrily.五、正确使用派生词1．动词、介词、冠词、物主代词等词类后一般接名词或动名词;如果所给单词是其他词类, 就要将其改为名词, 并注意名词数的变化;1Do you know the depth deep of the river2His carelessness careful resulted in the terrible accident.3He is one of the scientists science who support this theory.2．动词、介词后一般接名词或动名词;所给单词为动词,就要看该动词是否有名词形式;如果有名词形式,就用其名词形式;如果该动词没有名词形式,就用其动名词形式;此外,如果所给动词有名词形式,就要看其后有无宾语;如果后有宾语,用动名词形式；后无宾语,则用名词形式;1Please pay attention attend to your handwriting.动词attend本身有名词形式attention, 所以不用动名词attending;2His arrival arrive made the situation worse.动词arrive本身有名词形式arrival, 所以不用动名词arriving;3The teacher was angry at my coming come late.动词come没有名词,所以用动名词coming;4Thank you for your help help．Thank you for helping help me.5I was happy because of his appreciation appreciate．I was happy because of his appreciating appreciate my speech.上面两组句子中,helping与appreciating后都带有宾语,故用动名词;help与appreciation后没有宾语,故用名词形式;3．动词前后、形容词前后可有副词;如果所需词为副词时, 还要考虑副词级的变化;1The boy ran quickly quick to school.2“What’s that” Father shouted angrily angry．3The little girl is extremely extreme eager to know the result of the exam.4Your composition is badly bad do your writing exercise more attentively attend next time.5You’re driving too fast. Can you drive a bit more slowly slow4．名词前面一般可有形容词修饰语;如果所需词为形容词时, 还要考虑形容词级的变化;1 What’s the widest width river in the world2The stronger strength we become, the more modest we should be.针对训练Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1．Mary was very sad at the news, so she looked sadly at her husband, her eyes full of sadness.sad2．He played football very well and he was one of the best players in yesterday’s football match.play3．LookHow happily Kate is laughingShe seems to be the happiest girl in the world.happy4．To our satisfaction,_ the headmaster was very satisfied with our report.satisfy5．Edison was a great his life he had many inventions.invent6．I should simplify my task and make it simpler/simple to finish it.simple7．The boy having the appearance of being half starved disappeared,_ never to be seen again.appear8．The police discovered the pot and uncovered a plot against the President.cover9．You are so kind to help me. Thank you for your kindness.kindly10．Everything is becoming more_expensive than before and many college students had to work to make some money for their college expenses.expendⅡ.语篇填空用所给单词的适当形式完成下列短文A group of robbers dug their way into the basement of a bank in Paris and emptied almost 200 private safety．They entered the Credit Lyonnais branch using building equip to dig holes and destroy walls on Saturday tied up a secure guard and spent the next nine hours robbing the bank.One investigate described the rob as a “ profession job”．The robbers came in at about 22：00 on Saturday and left at 7：00 on entered through the basements of the neighbour building, digging through a series of tunnels and making a hole into a wall of 80cm thick to get into the bank, which was having building works at the time.When they left, the robbers set the place on fire to move any trace of evidence, switching on the anti-fire system and flooding the fortune, the guard escaped harm．It is difficult to estimate the total value of what was stolen as only the bank’s clients 储户know the content of their private safes.第二周动词的时态和语态一、动词的时态1．一般现在时1表示经常性、习惯性的动作和现在的状态、特征;句中常用often, usually, every day等时间状语;Works of popular writers often have a lot of readers.2013·北京高考On Monday mornings it usually takes me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.2013·陕西高考2表示客观事实、普遍真理或自然现象,无论在什么情况下都用一般现在时表示;“Life is like walking in the snow,” Granny used to say,“because every step shows.”2012·新课标全国卷—So what is the procedure—All the applicants are interviewed before a final decision is made by the authority.2013·北京高考3在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,用现在时代替将来时;My parents have promised to come to see me before I leave for Africa.4表示按计划、时刻表规定要发生的动作,但限于少数动词;如begin, come, leave, go, arrive, start, stop, return, open, close等;The flight takes off at 2：30 every Wednesday and Friday.2．一般过去时1表示过去的事情、动作或状态,常与表示过去的时间状语连用或上下文语境有暗示；用于表示过去的习惯；表示说话人原来没有料到、想到的事;I didn’t realize then, but becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon.2013·新课标全国卷ⅡMichael’s father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier.2013·新课标全国卷ⅡI was lucky: I became a pilot in 1970, almost ten years before I graduated from medical school.2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ2注意句型：was/were about to do ... when ...中when后从句的动词用过去式;I was about to go to bed when the telephone rang.3．现在完成时常用的时间状语有：so far, recently, lately, once/twice/three ...times, before, ever, by now, in the last/past few years, over a long time, up to now, yet, already, just, since等;主要用于以下几种情况：1表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果;—Look Somebody has cleaned the sofa.—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.2012·江西高考2表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态;They have been good friends since they met at a meeting.Shakespeare’s play Hamlet has been made into at least ten different films over the past years.2013·北京高考3下列句型中常用现在完成时;①It is has been＋一段时间＋since从句This That/It is the first second ... time＋that从句This is the first time we have seen a film in the cinema together as a family.2009·陕西高考②在条件、时间、让步状语从句中,表示将来某时以前已完成的动作;—When shall we restart our business—Not until we have finished our plan.2010·四川高考4．过去完成时1过去某一时间或某一动作前已完成的动作或存在的状态;过去某一时间的动作或状态持续到过去另一时间,还可能持续下去;常与for, since等构成的时间状语连用;He was unhappy when he sold his all, he had had it for a very long time.2013·辽宁高考We first met on a train in both felt immediately that we had known each other for years.2有些动词有时用过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的希望、打算或意图;这类动词常见的有：hope, plan, mean, expect, intend, suppose, want, think等;I had hoped to be back last night, but I didn’t catch the train.3在特殊句式hardly/scarcely ...when ...; no sooner ...than ...中,主句常用过去完成时,该句式意为“一……就……；刚……就……”;Hardly No sooner had I got home when than the rain poured down.5．将来完成时将来完成时表示到将来某一时间,某一动作将会完成,常用的时间状语为“by＋将来的某个时间”;—I hear that Jason is planning to buy a car.—I know. By next month, he will have saved enough for a used one.2012·上海高考6．现在进行时表示说话时正在发生着的一个动作；表示现阶段但不一定是发生在讲话时的一个动作；表近期特定的安排或计划；go, come等表示起止动作的动词可用进行时代替将来时;You are always studying in the not have a picnic this afternoon7．过去进行时1过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或某动作在某一阶段内发生或频繁发生;—Did you catch what I said—Sorry. I was answering a text message just now.2012·四川高考—Have you finished reading Jane Eyre—No, I was doing my homework all day yesterday.2010·新课标全国卷2某一动作发生时另一动作正在进行,其中的持续性动作用过去进行时,短暂性动作用一般过去时;—I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.—I’m so sorry. But I was doing my homework.2013·湖南高考8．现在完成进行时1表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作,并且现在还在进行;The girl has a great interest in sport and has been taking badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.2013·福建高考2表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作,在说话时刚刚结束;Where have you beenWe have been looking for you everywhere.9．将来进行时将来进行时可用于表示将来某个时刻正在发生的动作或者将来某一段时间内正在进行的动作;将来进行时常与一些标志性的时间状语连用;这些常见的标志性状语有：at this time tomorrow/the day after tomorrow, from 1：30 to 4：30 tomorrow/the day after tomorrow;—Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon—I’m sorry, but by then I will be flying to Beijing. How about five2012·陕西高考二、动词的语态英语中动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态;主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者;做有关被动语态的题目可以分两步走：第一步确定正确的时态,第二步确定正确的语态;判断用主动语态还是用被动语态的根据是看主语与谓语动词之间的关系：如果是主谓关系则用主动语态,如果是动宾关系则用被动语态;被动语态的构成以write为例时间一般时态进行时态完成时态现在am/is/are written am/is/are being written has/have been written过去was/were written was/were being written had been written将来shall/will be writtenThey got married last week.He fell and got hurt.2．主动形式表被动意义1系动词look, feel, sound, smell, taste, seem, appear, go, prove, turn等＋形容词/名词;The dish tastes delicious.His plan proved to be practical.2表示主语的某种属性的词：read, write, drive, sell, wash, clean, wear, open, shut等,其主语往往是物;—What about the books—Books of this kind sell well.The door won’t open.The pen writes smoothly.3be worth后常接动名词的主动形式表示被动意义;A lot of small towns in the area are definitely worth visiting.4need, want, require, deserve等动词后用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义;Most house plants require regular watering.针对训练Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空1．2013·安徽高考I’m calling about the apartment you advertised advertise the other you tell me more about it2．2013·北京高考—Do you think Mom and Dad will_be be late—No, Swiss Air is usually on time.3．2013·北京高考Hurry up Mark and Carol are_expecting expect us.4．2013·湖南高考“What do you want to be” asked .“Oh,I will_be be president,” said the boy, with a smile.5．2013·湖南高考Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her somewhat bothers bother us.6．2013·湖南高考If nothing is_done do, the oceans will turn into fish deserts.7．2013·湖南高考—Have you heard about the recent election—Sure, it has_been be the only thing on the news for the last three days.8．2013·江苏高考Generally, students’inner motivation with high expectations from others is be essential to their development.9．2013·江苏高考—Could I use your car tomorrow morning— will_be_writing write a report at home.10．2013·江苏高考“Never for a second,” the boy says, “did do I doubt that my father would come to my rescue.”11．2013·江苏高考—What about your self-drive trip yesterday—Tiring The road is being widened, and we had have a rough ride.12．2013·江西高考I was_coming come to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.13．2013·辽宁高考At no time did do they actually break the rules of the was unfair to punish them.14．2013·辽宁高考We are confident that the environment will_be_improved improve by our further efforts to reduce pollution.15．2013·山东高考I didn’t think I’d like the movie, but actually it was be pretty good.16．2013·陕西高考Jim was_watching watch a late-night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.17．2013·上海高考Bob called to tell his mother that he couldn’t enter the house, for he had_left leave his key at school.18．2013·上海高考The school board is made up of parents who have_been_electedelect to make decisions about school affairs.19．2013·四川高考Hurry up, kids The school bus is_waiting wait for us20．2013·新课标全国卷ⅡWe were_leaving leave very early so we packed the night before.21．2013·新课标全国卷ⅠIf we don’t_act not act now to protect the environment, we’ll live to regret it.22．2013·新课标全国卷ⅠWhen I first met Bryan I didn’t like him, but I have_changed change my mind.23．2013·浙江高考During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs has_increased increase sharply.24．2013·重庆高考I felt very tired when I got home, and I went go straight to bed.25．2013·重庆高考A Midsummer Night’s Dream opensopen at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.Ⅱ.语篇填空用所给单词的适当形式完成下列短文AIt was getting dark when I get was cold and I wear a walked up to the door and put my hand into my pocket to take out the key, but I couldn’t find suddenly remembered that I leave it on my desk in the really didn’t make any knew my wife be at home and the children must have come back from school by now, so I knock at the was no continue knocking at the door for some get I remembered something the office boy tell me at said that my wife phone saying that she go shopping in the afternoon with the seemed that nothing can do and I shut out of my house.BWelcome to our ’d like to introduce plans for our school to you. A lot of work do in the past few years. The library complete and is ready for we’ll still have to do more new biology lab build this we don’t have enough money for the equipment. Students in all grades collect money which is collected spend on new present, a plan make for a party at the end of the term, at which wonderful performances put on.The gardens of the school improve this trees plant which will soon give shade in whole school paint during the summer fact, our school is becoming more and more beautiful.第三周情态动词和虚拟语气一、情态动词1．can 和could的用法1表示“能力”;Even a child can operate the computer, let alone an adult.2表示惊讶,常用在否定句和疑问句中;How could you do such a silly thing3表示可能;It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it can be rather cold sometimes.4cannot ... too/enough表示“无论……也不过分”；“越……越好”;I can’t thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.2012·陕西高考2．may和might的用法1may和might表示“许可、可能性、祝愿”等意义;①在给予别人许可时,常用can,但有时也用may;不能用might;—May I take the book out—I’m afraid not.2010·四川高考②“may as well＋动词原形”意为“最好；倒不如”;We may as well stay where we are.2may作“可以”讲时,其否定式常用“mustn’t”表示“禁止”；must作“必须”讲时,其否定式是“needn’t”,表示“不必”;—May I take this book out of the reading room—No, you mustn’t. You read it in here.2010·陕西高考3．must的用法1表示禁止用于否定句;The new law states that people mustn’t drive after drinking alcohol.2012·上海高考2表示“偏执；固执”;If you must go, at least wait until the storm is over.2011·辽宁高考4．shall的用法1用于第一、第三人称疑问句中,表示说话人征求对方的意见和向对方请示;—What time shall I pick you up at your house tomorrow, sir—I haven’t decided on the I will call you.2用于第二、第三人称陈述句中,表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁;No driving electric motor bikes in some areas is a rule that you shall obey in Fuzhou.5．will和would的用法作情态动词的will, would与作助动词的will, would的各种形式相同;1表示自愿做或主动提出做什么,如意志、愿望或决心等;would用于过去的情况;—Goodbye, John. Come back again sometime.—Sure. I will.2012·四川高考—Why didn’t you come to Simon’s party last night—I wanted to, but my mom simply would not let me out so late at night.2011·重庆高考2will可以表示一种习惯性的动作,有“总是”或“总要”之意;Every morning he will have a walk along this river.3would 可以表示过去的习惯性动作,比used to正式,但没有“现已无此习惯”的含义;When we worked in the same firm several years ago, we would often go to the cinema together.6．情态动词＋have＋过去分词1can/could have done表示“本来可以做,而实际上未做”或者“过去可能”,疑问或否定形式表示对过去发生的行为表示怀疑或不肯定,其中can’t have done多用于语气强烈的否定,意为“不可能做过”;—Do you know where David isI couldn’t find him anywhere.— can’t have gone far — his coat’s still here.I could have saved the poor rabbit, but I didn’t have the right drugs with me at that moment.2may/might have done表示对过去行为的推测,意为“可能做过”;might所表示的可能性比较弱,语气较委婉;此外might have done可表示“本可能做而实际上未做”;Sorry, I’m might have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.3must have done表示对过去行为的推测,意为“一定；想必”,语气十分肯定;Jack described his father, who must have been a brave boy many years ago, as a strong-willed man.2010·安徽高考4should have done表示过去本来应该做某事而实际上却没有做；shouldn’t have done表示过去本来不应该做某事而实际上却做了;这一用法往往含有责备的意味;I shouldn’t have watched that movie — it’ll give me horrible dreams.2010·山东高考5ought to have done表示过去本来应该做某事而实际上却没有做；ought not to have done表示过去本来不应该做某事而实际上却做了;这一用法与should相同,也往往含有责备的意味;You ought to have come to the party yesterday, but why didn’t you come6needn’t have done表示本来不必做某事而实际上却做了;Mark needn’t have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.2010·天津高考二、虚拟语气1．非真实条件句中虚拟语气的用法if条件从句从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式表示现在情况动词过去式be的过去式用were should/would/could/might＋动词原形表示过去情况had＋过去分词should/would/could/might＋have＋过去分词表示未来情况should＋动词原形should/would/could/might＋动词原形动词过去式were to＋动词原形We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold hadn’t offered us a ride home.2012·天津高考If it snowed/were to snow/should snow tomorrow, we would take photos.名师指津若条件句中有were, had, should, 可把if省略,而把were, had, should放在主语前,形成倒装结构,这种结构主要用于书面语中;Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy would have been saved.2010·浙江高考Should it rain tomorrow, we would have to cancel the football match.2．错综时间虚拟条件句If you had worked hard, you would be very tired now.从句指过去,主句指现在3．含蓄虚拟语气有时假设的情况并不用条件从句表达,而是由otherwise, but, or, without, but for等来引导;I was so busy then, otherwise I would have gone to help him.I would have come sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me.2011·天津高考4．某些从句中虚拟语气的用法1表示命令、建议、要求、愿望等含义的动词后宾语从句和同位语从句时用虚拟语气,形式为：should ＋动词原形;常这样用的动词有：advise劝告,demand要求,desire渴望,command命令,insist坚决要求,prefer宁愿,urge主张,order命令,recommend 劝告；建议,request要求,require要求,suggest建议,以及这些词的名词形式;Teachers recommend parents not allow their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.2010·福建高考2wish后跟宾语从句时用虚拟语气;对现在情况的假设：wish＋主语＋动词过去式be用were对过去情况的假设：wish＋主语＋had＋过去分词对将来情况的假设：wish＋主语＋would＋动词原形—How much of the foreign expert’s speech have you understood—Next to nothing. I wish I had worked harder at English.3would rather后跟从句时用虚拟语气,表示愿望,意为“宁愿；但愿”;George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he focused more on its culture.2010·江苏高考4在“It is about/high time＋that从句”中,谓语动词常用过去式或“should＋动词原形”表示虚拟语气;It is high time that people learnt/should learn English.5在as if从句中,看语境是否与事实相反而选择是否使用虚拟语气;It looks as if it’s going to rain.She talked about it again and again as if she would never end.6if only 引导的感叹句中,用虚拟语气表示愿望;Look at the trouble we’re in. If only we had taken our teacher’s advice针对训练Ⅰ.在下列各句中填入适当的情态动词1．2013·新课标全国卷ⅡSince nobody gave him any help, he must have done the research on his own.2．2013·四川高考—Why are your eyes so red You can’t have slept well last night.—Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report.3．2013·陕西高考My mom suggests that we should eat out for a change this weekend.4．2013·湖南高考He couldn’t sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it.5．2013·安徽高考It couldn’t be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.6．2013·重庆高考—What are you doing this Saturday—I’m not sure, but I might go to the Rolling Stones concert.7．2013·江西高考When I was a child, I could watch TV whenever I wanted to.8．2013·北京高考—You needn’t take an isn’t going to rain.—Well, I don’t might do.9．2013·辽宁高考Harry is feeling must_have_drunk too much at the party last night.10．2012·全国卷ⅡI’m going to Europe on vacation together with John if I can find the money.11．2012·辽宁高考One of our rules is that every student shall wear school uniform while at school.12．2012·重庆高考—Must you interrupt now Can’t you see I’m on the phone—Sorry Sir, but it’s urgent.13．2012·江苏高考Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but wouldn’t not say where he was.14．2011·新课标全国卷They should have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.15．2011·江西高考We needn’t not have bought so much food now that Suzie won’t be with us for dinner.16．—How’s your new babysitter—We couldn’t not ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.17．2011·陕西高考I couldn’t not have gone through that bitter period without your generous help.18．2012·四川高考I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said “Ni Hao,” just as I might do in China.19．2011·上海高考I needn’t not worry about my weekend — I always have my plans ready before it comes.20．There shouldn’t not be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in the driving school.Ⅱ.用所给动词的适当形式填空1．2012·安徽高考Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she were_to_live live there, she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often.2．2012·北京高考We could_have_faced face the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me3．2012·辽宁高考Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he did do something instead of just talking.4．2012·福建高考We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we would_have_visited visit more places of interest yesterday.5．2012·浙江高考Had they known what was coming next, they might_have_had have second thoughts.6．2012·北京高考Don’t handle the vase as if it were be made of steel.7．2012·湖南高考Sorry, I am too busy I had have time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.。
新高考英语语法填空分类强化：语法填空之自由填空专练(思维导图+三年真题+最新模拟)解析版
新高考英语语法填空分类强化（思维导图+三年真题+最新模拟）专题18 语法填空之自由填空专练解析版距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！一、【语法填空自由填空技法指导及思维导图】第1组：无提示词填写冠词类场合一：不定冠词a用在辅音音素前；不定冠词an用在元音音素前。
表示泛指第一次提到人或物或者固定搭配。
1.（2022全国甲卷）___________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.1. A。
【解析】考查冠词。
句意：他的一位朋友吴凡在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴。
根据句意可知，此处泛指“他的一个朋友”，应用不定冠词，friend以辅音音素开头，应用a，空处位于句首，首字母大写。
故填A。
2.（2021年新高考I卷）While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is ___________ must to visit! 2.a【解析】考查冠词。
句意：当你在中国的时候，黄山是一个你一定要去的地方。
must作名词时，意为“绝对必要的事物”，为可数名词，此处泛指“一个必须去的地方”，应用不定冠词，must是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。
故填a。
3.（2020年浙江1月卷）A child born in the US today has ___________ very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly.3.a【解析】考查冠词。
高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)：语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练24
语法填空名校模拟真题强化练24养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
（2023上·江西鹰潭·高三贵溪市实验中学校考阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Decorative stove artwork attracts a growing number of 1 (admire), who enjoy the memories it evokes, Yang Feiyue reports. The distinctive art form in Jiaxing 2 (list) as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2011.An old wooden stove, 3 (bear) rich vivid images, took center stage at a village Spring Festival gala in Jiaxing, Zhejiang province, in early February. The images feature historical and legendary figures, fairy tales, animals and flowers, all of 4 are depicted in bright colors and have a way of claiming attention from viewers.It was once common for farmhouses, especially those along the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, 5 (have) a zaotou that was painted with floral (绘有花的) figures. Locals 6 (burn) firewood and straw in it to cook before gas burners or microwave ovens were available. “Historical evidence shows the art has 7 history of at least 300 years,” says Zhao from Haiyan’s Tongyuan town.Most of those engaged 8 zaotou painting were bricklayers (砌砖工) in rural areas where they were often hired by villagers to build a mud stove in 9 (they) new home. Tools used to produce such art included a selection of brushes, rulers, and paint. As people’s aesthetic appreciation grew, watercolors were applied, mostly red, yellow and blue. “But no matter what material is used, the stove painting is always 10 (symbol) and harbors good wishes for the owners,” Zhao says.（2024上·湖南邵阳·高三校联考阶段练习）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考英语新语法之简单句知识点分类汇编及答案
高考英语新语法之简单句知识点分类汇编及答案一、选择题1．—Look at my new dress．—Wow! ____________ beautiful it is!A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 2．There is little doubt in your mind that he does well in English, ________?A．is there B．isn’t thereC．does he D．doesn’t he3．-- Could I speak to Mr Smith, please?---______. I’ll go and ask him to answer the callA．Please hang on B．Please ring offC．Please hang up D．speaking4．You must have seen him off yesterday, _________?A．haven't you B．didn't youC．mustn't you D．needn't you5．______ what you’re doing today important, because you’re trading a day of your life for itA．Make B．To makeC．Making D．Made6．Joan’s often late for school, ______?A．wasn’t she B．hasn’t sheC．isn’t she D．doesn’t she7．_____useful information it is!A．How B．WhatC．What a D．How a8．_____ role she played in the movie! No wonder she has won an Oscar.A．How interesting B．How an interestingC．What interesting D．What an interesting9．You had one of your teeth pulled out, ________?A．had you B．hadn’t youC．did you D．didn’t you10．Some famous persons appear in ads to tell ____.A．how a product is wonderful B．how is wonderful a product C．how wonderful is a product D．how wonderful a product is 11．--The Belt and the Road policy advocated by China will pay off.--You can say that again! I’m sure it is simply a matter of time,____?A．am not I B．aren’t IC．isn’t it D．is it12．---The girl hardly holds on to her dream, _______?---_______. I’m sure her dream will come true soon.A．doesn’t she; No, she doesn’t B．isn’t she; Yes, she isC．does she; Yes, she does D．does she; No, she doesn’t13．Don't be discouraged if you fail in this exam._____ things seriously and you will make great progress.A．Take B．To takeC．Taking D．Taken14．The president must have received the result of medical research by the time the disease spread widely, _______?A．hasn’t he B．mustn’t he C．hadn’t he D．didn’t he 15．Harry wouldn’t become a teacher if it hadn’t been for the holiday, ____________? A．would he B．had it C．would it D．had he16．No one left here yesterday,________?A．didn’t they B．did they C．didn’t one D．did one 17．There’s not much news in today’s newspaper,________?A．isn’t it B．is it C．isn’t there D．is there 18．They must have stayed at home last night,________?A．mustn’t they B．haven’t they C．didn’t they D．must they 19．You must have been to the Great Wall,____________?A．mustn’t you B．haven’t you C．aren’t you D．must you 20．Oh, it’s so hot in here . Somebody ______ the window, please.A．opens B．open C．shall open D．will open 21．Stand over there ___ you’ll be able to see the oil painting better.A．but B．till C．and D．or22．______ along the quiet road at forty miles an hour, and then an old man suddenly started to cross the road in front of me.A．Driving B．Having drivenC．I was driving D．When I was driving23．______ on time, or you’ll be fired.A．Arriving B．If you arrive C．Arrive D．To arrive 24．— He seldom shows his family around his company, _________?— ________. And he also talks with them about the production frequently.A．doesn't he, Yes, he does B．does he, No, he doesn'tC．doesn't he , Yes ,he doesn't D．does he, Yes ,he does25．________ yourself until the plane has come to a complete stop.A．Sit B．SeatC．Sitting D．Stand【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查感叹句。
新高考英语二卷语法知识点
新高考英语二卷语法知识点随着新高考的实施，对英语二卷的要求也有了一些变化。
从语法知识点来看，新高考对学生的要求更侧重于能够准确运用语法知识解决实际问题。
本文将介绍一些常见的语法知识点，并详细讲解其在实际应用中的使用情况。
一、主谓一致主谓一致是英语语法中的基本概念之一。
在新高考中，主谓一致经常在阅读理解和填空题中出现。
主谓一致要求主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
例如：The boy is playing football.（这个男孩正在踢足球。
）二、动词时态动词时态的正确使用在新高考中也是非常重要的。
过去时态、现在时态、将来时态等都是常见的考点。
特别是对于时态的混合运用，需要学生能够根据上下文来准确判断动作的发生顺序。
例如：He had finished his homework before he went to bed.（他在上床睡觉前已经完成了他的作业。
）三、非谓语动词非谓语动词指的是不带人称和时态的动词形式，如不定式、动名词和分词等。
非谓语动词常常在句子中作为主语、宾语、表语或定语等。
在新高考中，对非谓语动词的考查主要还是在阅读理解和填空题中。
学生需要在确定句子主干后，准确地运用不同的非谓语动词形式。
例如：I enjoy swimming.（我喜欢游泳。
）四、虚拟语气虚拟语气是新高考中的重要考点之一。
通过运用虚拟语气，可以表达出与事实相反或与现实相反的假设和推测。
学生需要掌握虚拟语气的用法及相应的句型。
例如：If I were you, I would study harder.（如果我是你，我会更加努力学习。
）五、并列连词和从属连词并列连词和从属连词是连接词的两大类别。
并列连词用于连接同等重要的并列成分，如and、but、or等。
从属连词用于连接主从句，如if、when、because等。
在新高考中，对并列连词和从属连词的使用准确度要求较高，学生需要能够根据句子结构和语意进行正确的选择。
高中英语语法题型归纳总结
高中英语语法题型归纳总结在高中英语学习中，语法是一个非常重要的内容。
掌握英语语法的规则和应用是理解和运用英语的关键。
而语法题作为英语考试的重要部分，是评估学生英语语法掌握程度的一种常见方式。
本文将对高中英语语法题型进行归纳总结，帮助学生更好地应对语法题。
一、英语语法题的分类根据题目的形式和要求，英语语法题可分为以下几类：1. 选择题：选择题是最常见的语法题型之一。
题目中会给出句子或句子的一部分，然后要求选择正确的选项来填空或完成句子。
例题1：I ______ all my homework before I went to bed last night.A. have finishedB. had finishedC. finishD. finished例题2：Which of the following sentences is correct?A. I am going to the movies tomorrow.B. I goes to the movies tomorrow.C. I will going to the movies tomorrow.D. I will go to the movies tomorrow.2. 填空题：填空题要求根据上下文的语法规则和语境，适当地填入一个或多个单词来使句子完整。
例题3：I have never been to France, ______ I would love to visit someday.例题4：The dog is ______ the table.3. 改错题：改错题要求找出句子中的错误，并进行修正。
例题5：His parents don't let he watch TV late at night. ______改正：His parents don't let him watch TV late at night.4. 句型转换：句型转换题目给出一个句子，要求按照指定的要求进行句型转换。
2024年高考英语新课标二卷语法填空题
2024年高考英语新课标二卷语法填空题示例文章篇一：《2024年高考英语新课标二卷语法填空题解析》一、题目示例（假设题目如下）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I have a friend named Tom. He is an _(1)_ (enthusiasm) traveler. Last year, he _(2)_ (decide) to go on a solo trip to a small village in the mountains. The journey was not easy. He had to take several buses and walk a long way. But the moment he _(3)_ (see) the beautiful scenery of the village, he knew it was all worth it.The village was surrounded by green mountains and there was a clear river _(4)_ (run) through it. Tom found the local people very friendly. They welcomed him _(5)_ open arms. He stayed there for a week, during which time he learned a lot about their unique culture. For example, they had a special festival _(6)_ (celebrate) the harvest every year.Tom said that this trip was one of the most _(7)_ (forget) experiences in his life. It made him realize that there are so many beautiful places and interesting cultures _(8)_ he had never known before. He also hoped that more people could go and discover these hidden gems.二、答案(1) enthusiastic(2) decided(3) saw(4) running(5) with(6) to celebrate(7) unforgettable(8) that三、解析1. 第(1)题- 这里需要一个形容词来修饰“traveler”。
专题04 动词和动词短语(解析版)-三年(2022-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编(全国通用)
专题04动词与动词短语年份卷别动词和动词短语（2022-2024）命题趋势2024新高考I卷won赢得；training训练；hated讨厌；turned to转向；dreamed梦想；borrowed借；passed超过；matured成熟；（7+1）高考对动词和动词短语的考查主要体现在阅读理解：重点考查词义辨析。
完形填空：对动词和动词短语的考查在中的词义辨析为主。
语法填空/改错：动词和其他词的用法及短语搭配；写作：动词及短语的综合运用完形填空动词考查没用生僻词，侧重考查语篇的整体理解和上下文的逻辑关系。
考查动词较多，1~2个动词短语。
新高考II卷approached靠近;attended参加，上(学)；building修建；quote引用；recall记起；rely on依靠；showed展示；traveling旅行；engage参与(7+1)浙江卷1月struggled斗争、奋斗；string串起；praised赞扬;remind提醒；gather集合；come up with想出；accompanied伴随;forgotten忘记；（7+1）全国甲卷experienced经历；tolerated容忍；study学习；admire钦佩；go through经历；talk对话、讨论；come alive变生动；（7+1）2023新高考I卷finished完成;stopped停止；bent down弯腰;assessed评估；leave离开；（4+1）新高考II卷happened碰巧;offered提供;pick up接载;work out解决；load装载;call打电话；flew飞；（5+2）全国甲卷stayed暂住；making使；让；bring带来；tried尝试；look看起来；pack包装；grown成长；given给；（6+1）全国乙卷knew知道,了解;led带领；领先;took需要;shine照耀；发光；pack up整理；收拾行李；ride骑；漂浮；went off离开;train培训;helped帮助；defeated打败；transformed转换；改造；改变；winning赢得；led带领；领先;took需要;shine照耀；发光（14+1）飞越；飞逝；5+1考点动词和动词短语1.（2024年全国甲卷完形填空）Born just before WWII,my grandmother____23____an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine.She did not have a chance to go to_school_.Like in typical families,where boys were____25____much more than girls,my grandma had to stay at home to do_housework_.The only opportunity (机会)she could seize to____27____was when her brother was having Chinese__lessons___with the family tutor.She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table,listening___closely___......This is something I____33____—her ability to open her_hands__underwater and still sit comfortably on the seabed....My childhood is quite_happy___compared with hers.I am_grateful__that I did not need to____37____thehardships like she did.I've never faced the problem of_education__.I guess our different childhood background is what makes my grandmother such an amazing person to____39____to:her stories always make my history textbooks____40____.23.A.adjusted B.promoted C.achieved D.experienced25.A.favored B.tolerated C.trusted D.acknowledged27.A.exercise B.study C.explore D.teach33.A.admire B.notice C.adopt D.value37.A.reflect upon B.go through C.ask about D.prepare for39.A.attend B.refer C.lead D.talke true e round e out e alive【答案】23.D25.A27.B33.A37.B39.D40.D【解析】23.考查动词词义辨析。
高考英语语法分类归纳、练习与分析(讲解版)
高考英语语法分类归纳、练习与分析一．Tenses and voicesA.现在完成时: 1)表示过去某时发生的行为对主语目前产生的影响。
即用过去发生的某个行为来说明现在的某种情况。
往往含有“已经……”, “已经……了”的意思。
Eg.Don’t think any more about it. I have decided not to help you.I have experienced that before, so I know how to deal with it.2) 到目前为止已发生的。
与so far, up till now, in the past/ last …….days/ years, today, this month/ year 等“包括现在在内的时间状语”连用。
My brother is an actor. He has appeared in several films so far.Great changes have taken place in this area in the recent years.3）表示过去开始的动作或状态延续到现在。
与for…/ since 连用。
He has worked in the south for ten years/ since ten years ago.Compare(1):完成进行时表示过去开始的动作一直在进行，直至现在。
He has been working on this project since last month.(2) 过去时态:指发生在过去某段时间内的事。
He once worked in the south for ten years (现在不在南方)(3) 过去完成时态:指发生在过去某个时间以前的动作或状态。
常与by/ by the end of..(到了……的时候”连用。
例如：1）By the time we got to the theatre, they had sold all the tickets.2）How many words had you leaned by the end of last year?Practice:1.It is reported that the preside nt once______ in the Viet Nam’s war for three years from 1966-1970. A. served B. had served C. has served D. was serving2. ---No one answered when I called at 6 yesterday.---I ________ to rock music and was absorbed in it.A listenedB was listening C. has listened D. had listened3.I wasn’t paying attention to what he was talking about, so I am afraid I ___ his speech very well.A. had not understoodB. has not understoodC. did not understandD. don’t understand4. I _____ good at table tennis, but I haven’t played it for ages.A. amB. wasC. has beenD. used to be5. I _________ where she gets her money all these days.A. am often wonderingB. often wonderedC. had often wondered D．have often wondered6. ---Tell me what _______ while I was absent.---A thief tried to break into the house when I _______ in your house.A. happened/ stayedB. was happening/ was stayingC. happened/ was stayingD. was happening/ stayed7. ---You are always watching TV.---Only on Sundays. And nobody ______ it but you.A. knowsB. has knownC. knewD. is knowing8. When the old man ______ to walk back to his house ,the sun _____ itself behind the mountain. A．started ;had already hidden B．had started ;had already hiddenC．had started ;was hiding D．was starting; hid9. Years ago we didn't know this, but recent science ______ that people who don't sleep well soon get ill.A. showedB. has shownC. will showD. is showing10. It ______ for weeks before the first cold wave struck the area.A. rainedB. was rainingC. has rainedD. had been rainingKeys:1)a 2)b. 3)c 4)a 5) 过去到现在d 6) c 7)a(经常性) 8)a 9) b 与现在有联系10)d二、Subjunctive Mood (虚拟语气)1.It is important that he __________ the college entrance examination.A. should attendB. will attendC. must attendD. had to attend8.Don’t come this morning. I would rather you________ the day after tomorrow.A. comeB. cameC.are to comeD. will come3._________ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the film so often.A.If it is notB.Were it notC. had it not beenD. If they were not4.---Did you meet with the famous space hero YanLiwei?---________ I had come here earlier!A.But forB.If notC. For fearD. If only5.Without electricity human life __________ quite difficult today.A.isB.will beC. would have beenD.would be（分析：1.A虚拟语气的一种，句式It is necessary/strange/important that …should do2.B 3.C had it not been=if it not had been 4. D. If only= I wish 要是… 该多好啊5.D）三、非谓语：（to do/ doing / done）1.To do（to be done）/ doing / done 作状语的区别：To do（to be done）：作目的状语，结果状语（特定句型）Doing（being done, having done ）/done：作伴随、时间、原因、让步、结果状语等。
2024年高考英语语法题大纲详解
2024年高考英语语法题大纲详解高考英语对于每一位考生来说都是至关重要的，而语法部分更是其中的重点和难点。
了解 2024 年高考英语语法题大纲，对于考生们有针对性地进行复习和备考具有重要意义。
接下来，让我们详细解读一下2024 年高考英语语法题大纲。
一、动词时态和语态动词的时态和语态一直是高考英语语法的核心考点。
考生需要熟练掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时等常见时态的构成和用法。
同时，对于被动语态的构成和在不同语境中的运用也要了如指掌。
例如，在描述日常习惯或客观事实时，一般现在时是常用的时态，如“He gets up early every day” 而在讲述过去发生的具体事件时，一般过去时则更为合适，像“I saw a movie yesterday” 现在完成时则强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，比如“I have learned English for ten years”语态方面，要清楚主动语态和被动语态的转换规则，例如“Thebook was written by him” 这就是一个典型的被动语态的句子。
二、非谓语动词非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词）。
这部分内容对于考生来说具有一定的难度，但也是高考的必考知识点。
动词不定式常用来表示目的、将来等，如“To learn English well, he studies hard every day” 动名词则具有名词的性质，可在句中充当主语、宾语等成分，比如“Swimming is my favorite sport” 现在分词和过去分词在句中可以作定语、状语、补语等，例如“The smiling girl is my sister” “The book written by Lu Xun is very famous”三、名词、代词和冠词名词的数、所有格以及名词在句中的作用是需要重点关注的。
高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题+名校模拟真题)：语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练38
As2culy Leaf Dragon has become a significant representation of local folk culture.
Tang Yongming, the deputy secretary of the village Party committee,3(explain) that this dragon was 22 meters in4(long) with a total of 11 parts. Its body was woven from bamboo strips, and it5(name) so because the scales were shaped like mulberry leaves. The 16 members of the team were all local villagers6had been learning the dragon dance since childhood.
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词性转换1. (2016全国卷I)Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top____61_(attract).答案：考查名词。
形容词top后面跟名词形式。
2. (2016全国卷I) From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be __63___(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.答案：officially考查副词。
修饰动词用副词形式。
3. (2016全国卷II) If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of 41 (great)and less importance.答案：greater 考查比较级本空所填之词和比较级less 是并列关系，因此使用相同形式的比较级形式greater。
4. (2016全国卷II) Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of 42 (achieve).答案：achievement 考查名词横线前面有介词of，横线上要使用名词achievement作为of的宾语。
句意：首先处理重要的事情，那么你就有成就感。
5. (2016全国卷II) Recent 46. studies (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 47 (regular).答案：regualrly 考查副词。
在英语这个副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词，形容词通常在句中做定语或表语修饰名词。
所以本句中使用副词regularly做状语修饰动词take short breaks。
6. (2016全国卷III) Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46 (gradual)turned into chopsticks.答案：gradually 考查副词副词修饰动词或形容词，这里修饰动词短语turned into。
7. (2016全国卷III) Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 47. who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 48 (develop) of chopsticks.答案：development考查词性转换。
the＋名词＋of，意为“……的……”，这里指“筷子的发展”，故填development。
8.（2016全国卷I短文改错）My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest.honest---honesty 此处指诚实是他成功的秘诀，用名词形式。
9.（2016全国卷I短文改错）Instead, he hopes that his business will grow steady.stead→steadily grow指增长，不是系动词，故用副词修饰。
10.（2016全国卷III短文改错）They were also the best and worse years in my life.worse---worst 考查形容词最高级。
根据前句“13至19岁是最困难的时期”可知，应该使用最高级；and表示并列关系，根据best可知，and连接两个最高级。
11.（2016全国卷III短文改错）At one time, I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them.freely---free 考查词形容词和副词的区别be后跟形容词构成系表结构，be free from… 摆脱……，不受……的影响。
12.(2016全国卷III短文改错) I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.wear---wearing 考查词形变化by是介词，后跟动词的-ing形式。
时态语态1. (2016全国卷I) So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_____62_（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.答案：was allowed考查时态和语态。
根据句意作者是被允许走近这些动物。
2. (2016全国卷III) Truly elegant chopsticks might 42 (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.答案：be made考查语态精美的筷子是由金或银制成的。
be made of由……制成。
另外，情态动词后面要用动词原形，故填be made。
3. (2016全国卷III) Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 49(be) too violent for use at the table.答案：were考查时态。
根据句意可知，这里指的是刀子因太暴力而不适合在餐桌上使用，believed后跟一个宾语从句，and连接了两个并列的谓语，主语knives是复数，根据时态一致的原则，这里用一般过去时，故填were。
4. （2016全国卷I短文改错）Some people even had to wait outside.had—have 文章是介绍现在的情况，背景时态是一般现在时。
5. （2016全国卷I短文改错）Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking. using →used 此处表示被动含义，be used for“被用来去做”。
6.（2016全国卷II短文改错）I thought that it is a good精品文档idea.thought改为think 考查时态。
本文介绍我和同学商量暑假旅游的事情，全文以一般现在时为主，所以本句使用现在时think。
7. （2016全国卷III短文改错）They always tell me what to do and how to do it.tell—-told 考查时态。
通篇都是回忆过去的时期，使用的都是一般过去时。
非谓语动词1. (2016全国卷I) I was the first Western TV reporter__66___ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.答案：permitted 考查过去分词。
被修饰名词the first Western TV reporter和动词permit之间是被动关系，用过去分词。
2. (2016全国卷I) My ambassadorial duties will include ____67_(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.答案：introducing 考查动名词。
作动词的宾语的动词用动名词。
？？3. (2016全国卷II) If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely 49 (bring) your work home.答案：to bring 考查不定式的固定用法。
be likely to do 很可能，是固定搭配。
4. (2016全国卷III) Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43 (create)special designs.答案：to create 考查动词不定式作目的状语技术娴熟的工人会把各种各样的硬质木材和金属结合起来以制造出特殊风格的筷子。
5. (2016全国卷III) The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 44 (use) twigs(树枝) to remove it.答案：using 考查现在分词作状语人们使用大锅煮食物，用树枝把锅移开。
定语从句1. (2016全国卷I) But my connection with pandas goes back 64. in my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, __65_ I was the first Western TV reporter 66. permitted (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.答案：when 考查定语从句。
后面是非限制性定语从句，缺少状语，先行词是时间，因此填when. 2. (2016全国卷III)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 47 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C…答案：who考查非限制性定语从句。