中考英语复合句专项练习.
中考英语复合句难点完形填空题30题答案解析版
中考英语复合句难点完形填空题30题答案解析版1Tom and Lily are discussing their future plans. Tom says, "I think we should study hard so that we can go to a good high school. Do you agree?" Lily replies, "Yes, I do. I also believe that if we work hard, we will have a bright future." Tom then asks, "What do you want to be when you grow up?" Lily answers, "I'm not sure yet. But I think I might want to be a doctor because I want to help people. ___1___ do you want to be?" Tom says, "I haven't decided either. But I know that I want to do something meaningful. Maybe I'll be an engineer."They continue their conversation. Lily says, "I heard that our school is going to organize a science fair next month. ___2___ do you think we should do for it?" Tom replies, "We could make a model of a solar system. That would be interesting." Lily nods and says, "That's a good idea. But we need to start working on it soon."As they talk, they realize that they have many dreams and goals. They know that they need to work hard to achieve them. Tom says, "I'm glad we had this conversation. It makes me more determined to work hard. ___3___ do you feel?" Lily smiles and says, "Me too. I think we should encourage our classmates to work hard as well."Later, they see their teacher and tell her about their plans. The teachersays, "That's great. I'm proud of you. ___4___ you keep working hard, you will succeed." Tom and Lily thank the teacher and promise to do their best.They go back to their classroom and start planning for the science fair. They are excited about their future and ready to take on new challenges. ___5___ they know that with hard work and determination, they can achieve anything.1. A. What B. How C. Why D. Where答案：A。
中考英语复合句难点单选题30题
中考英语复合句难点单选题30题1. I don't know ______ he will come tomorrow.A. ifB. whenC. whatD. where答案：A。
本题考查宾语从句的引导词。
if 表示“是否”，在句中引导宾语从句，符合句意“我不知道他明天是否会来”。
when 表示“什么时候”，what 表示“什么”，where 表示“哪里”，均不符合句意。
2. Could you tell me ______ the nearest hospital is?A. thatB. howC. whereD. what答案：C。
where 引导宾语从句，表示“在哪里”，符合句子“你能告诉我最近的医院在哪里吗”的意思。
that 在宾语从句中无实际意义，how 表示“如何”，what 表示“什么”，在此句中均不符合逻辑。
3. The teacher asked me ______ I was late for school.A. whyB. thatC. ifD. when答案：A。
why 引导宾语从句，表示“为什么”，符合“老师问我为什么上学迟到”的语境。
that 无实际意义，if 表示“是否”，when 表示“什么时候”，都不符合句意。
4. I wonder ______ she will come to the party.A. ifB. thatC. whatD. who答案：A。
if 表示“是否”，句子意思是“我想知道她是否会来参加聚会”。
that 无意义，what 表示“什么”，who 表示“谁”，都不符合此句语境。
5. Do you know ______ he did last night?A. whereB. whatC. howD. when答案：B。
what 引导宾语从句，在句中作did 的宾语，表示“什么”，即“你知道他昨晚做了什么吗”。
where 表示“哪里”，how 表示“如何”，when 表示“什么时候”，都不能作did 的宾语。
2023年中考英语语法专项训练--并列复合句(含解析)
2023年中考英语语法专项训练--并列复合句（含解析）1．— Some people think students may waste time while studying at home.—It is true, ________ students have improved their ability through learning independently. A．but B．so C．or2．The team met a lot of difficulties, ______ they never gave up and won the game at last. A．or:B．and C．but D．so 3．—Have you ever heard about Chang’e, Ben?—Yes. My grandma is Chinese, ________ she told me a lot about Chinese traditional stories. A．though B．but C．or D．and4．Work hard, _______ you'll have a big success.A．orB．butC．andD．yet5．The glasses are in fashion ________ they don’t look good on me.A．but B．so C．and D．or6．Last night, I went to bed late, _______ I am really tired now.A．so B．or C．but7．Many people think movie stars are special，really they're no different from anybody else.A．and B．or C．but D．Though 8．—Would you like to go to the cartoon show with me?—It sounds like fun, ________ I’m too busy.A．so B．or C．for D．but9．We’re going to Suzhou Amusement Park in Linda's card. You can come with us______you can meet us there later．A．or B．but C．and D．then10．--- Can you come and play with us this evening?--- I’d love to, ___________I have a lot of homework to do.A．and B．so C．or D．but11．- Thomas, spend less time on computer games; ______you will do worse in your studies.- All right.A．so B．but C．or D．and 12．The thing that matters is not whether you fail or not, ________ whether you try or not. A．and B．or C．so D．but13．— Excuse me. Do you have a table for two?— I’m sorry, there aren’t any seats now. Would you mind waiting a while?A．so B．or C．and D．but14．A snake bit him ___________ he went to see a doctor at once.A．if B．where C．because D．so15．Just because they make more money than I do, ______ they seem to look down on me. A．so B．and C．/D．but16．一What's the secret of success, Dr. Know?一More time and effort, _________ you’ll make it some day.A．yet B．or C．and D．but 17．—The brown jacket is nice, ________ it doesn’t look good on me.—Why not try on the blue one? I think blue suits you fine.A．and B．so C．but D．or 18．They don’t think Lee can do the job, ________ he has decided to show them he can. A．but B．so C．or D．and19．I got up late yesterday, ____ I had to take my breakfast with me on the bus.A．and B．but C．or D．so 20．—What a heavy rain!—You’d better set out a little earlier, ________ you’ll be late for school.A．and B．but C．or D．so 21．—Can you help me with my housework?— I'd like to, ________I have to look after my baby sister.A．because B．as C．but D．if22．We can enjoy the books in the reading room, we can't take them out.A．and B．but C．or D．so23．I’d like to go swimming with you, ______ I am too busy today.A．but B．and C．so D．or24．The film wasn’t interesting at all, ________the little boy still watched it carefully.A．but B．so C．though25．Those who want to lose weight have to exercise every day, _________ they might get fat again.A．though B．if C．so that D．or26．She stopped ______ and then ______ with us.A．writing; talkedB．to write; talkC．writing; talks27．You’d better get up early, you will miss the first class.A．so B．and C．or D．but 28．—Hurry up, Tom, we’ll be late for the movie.—Ok, I will.A．but B．or C．and D．So29．--Anna, what a nice dress you are wearing today!--Thank you. It fits me well, ______________ the colour is not my favourite.A．and B．so C．but D．or30．Mom added some salt into the soup, ______ it still wasn't salty enough.A．so B．and C．but D．or31．I didn’t have breakfast this morning, ________ I am very hungry now.A．but B．so C．or D．and 32．Cindy likes bananas, ______ she doesn’t like pears.A．and B．because C．but33．I like the MP3, it’s too expensive.A．but B．so C．and34．_______ your umbrella, or you’ll catch the cold on such a rainy day.A．Take B．To take C．Taking D．Taken 35．The F1 driver is hugely talented, ________ he still works hard to achieve his goals. A．so B．but C．if D．though 36．一We should work hard.We'll never give up. China dream can come true.一I think so.Let's try our best.A．But B．And C．Or37．V era, turn the heat down, ___ your cake will burn.A．or B．and C．but38．-- Do you like reading history books when you are free?-- No! I like story books _ _ I almost read them every day.A．and B．but C．or D．then 39．Hold your dream, _____________ you’re sure to succeed some day.A．and B．or C．but D．so 40．Tony is a quiet student，____ he is active in class.A．so B．and C．but41．Write down the telephone number, ______ you’ll forget it.A．or B．and C．so42．Alice likes swimming, ________ there is no swimming pool near her home.A．and B．but C．unless D．because 43．Hurry up, _____ we will not catch the early busA．and B．but C．so D．or 44．Mary got up late this morning, she didn’t catch the first bus．A．because B．so C．for45．----Can you sing the song “ The Little Apple”?----Of course ! _______my parents _________I are able to sing it well.A．Either…or B．Neither…nor C．Not only…but also D．Both…and 46．To some people living in Shanghai, the face of Shanghai may have changed, ________ the heart of it remains the same.A．but B．and C．so D．or47．It was very windy and cold, _____ they were still working hard in the field.A．as B．till C．but48．Bob is young, _______ he knows a lot.A．because B．so C．but D．unless 49．Mike recently got a package, ________ he didn’t remember buying anything.A．so B．or C．for D．but50．Do you still want to go climbing have you changed your mind?A．and B．but C．so D．or参考答案：1．A【详解】句意：——有些人认为学生在家学习期间可能会浪费时间。
中考英语复合句专项练习
中考英语专项练习：复合句句子中有一个或更多成分由从句担任，这样的句子叫做复合句。
初中阶段常见的复合句包括宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句.一、宾语从句: 在复合句中作宾语成分的从句叫做宾语从句。
◆引导词作宾语从句的句子引导词陈述句 that一般疑问句 if / whether特殊疑问句原句中的疑问词◆宾语从句使用陈述句语序.【练习导航】Ⅰ。
单项选择（）1. He asked which film they _____ about.A. will talkB. are going to talkC. was going to talk D。
were talking（）2. Do you know _____ bike this is?A。
that B. who C. why D。
whose（ )3. Polly said no news _____ good news.A。
was B。
were C. is D. are（ )4。
We didn’t know _____ she was ready or not.A. whenB. that C。
whether D. what（ )5. —What did your PE teacher say about your high jump at the sports meeting?—He said that I _____ better。
A. can doB. amC. will doD. could do（）6. —I want to know when _____ have a field trip.—We'll have it when all the work _____.A。
you are; will finish B。
you will； finishesC。
you will； is finished D。
you; finish（ )7。
中考英语复合句练习题及答案详解
中考复习复合句C 1．Tom will call me as soon as he ___A___ home. 2010北京A．gets B．has gotC．got D．will getD 2．—I’m leaving now.—___B___ you turn off the lights. 2010浙江杭州A. To make sureB. Make sureC. Made sureD. Making sureB 3. ---Shall I tell Bob the news---No, you __D___. I’ve told him already.A. shouldn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. needn’tB 4.We won’t start the meeting ___ our teacher arrives. 2010天津A．though B．until C．while D．orB 5.He wanted to know ____D___ the English party. 2010天津A．when will we haveB．when we will haveC．when would we have D．when we should haveA 6.Jamie is a young cook ____ wants to improve school dinners.A．who B．whose C．whom D．whichD 7.We will have no water to drink ____ we don’t protect the earth．A．until B．before C though D．ifA 8.I want to know ________．2010上海A．when we should arrive at the airport B．when should we arrive at the airport C．when the airport we should arrive atD．when the airport should we arrive atB 9. ---Another cup of coffee---No, thanks. I __C__ be off. Mary is waiting for me.A. canB. mayC. must D, mightD 10.--David, look at the man in white overthere. Can you tell me ____—He is a doctor. 2010重庆A．Who is he B．who he is C．what is he D．what he isA 11. ---What would you send to your sisteras the Christmas gift---I haven’t decided yet. I _____ send her a handbag.A. shallB. mayC. mustD.shouldB 12.— ______ is her daughter—The girl on the right wearing blue jeans. 2010浙江杭州A. WhoB. WhatC. WhichD. WhereC 13.—________—He’s very well．2010云南昆明A．Who’s your father B．How’s your fatherC．What’s your fatherD．Where’s your father14.—Did you hear about the recent air crash—Yeah,_____ a few thisyear,weren’t there 2010云南昆明A．there are B there aren’tC．there were D．there weren’t15.—Look It’s rainingheavily.______ take a raincoat with you —Well, I’ll take one right now. 2010重庆A．Why not B．Why don’tC．Would you mind D．Would you like 自我检测一、单项选择1. I don’t know when _____.A. will the train leaveB. the train will leaveC. would the train leaveD. the train leave2. Do you know what _____ with JimA. is wrongB. wrong isC. wrong wasD. the matter is3. －I want to know _____. －Why not go to the parkA. where I can go for a picnicB. where can I go for a picnicC. what I can go for a picnicD. what can I go for a picnic4. I don’t think he is right, ______A. do IB. isn’t heC. is heD. don’t I5. The teacher didn’t say you would come, _____A. would youB. wouldn’t youC. did sheD. didn’t you6. While she _______TV in the sitting room, the bell ____ .A. watches, ringsB. is watching, rangC. was watching, rangD. watched, was ringing7. ---Mr Wang, must I come again on Sunday morning to clean thewindows---No, you _____. I have asked others to do it.A. don’t have toB. mustn’tC. can’tD. shouldn’t8. Don't cross the road _______the light turns green.A. whenB. whileC. untilD. as9. She will find him a kind man when she ________ more about him.A. knowsB. knowC. will knowD. is going to know 10. It is ten years _______I left my hometown.A. sinceB. ifC. whetherD. until11. I was cooking ________he was readinga book.A. afterB. whileC. becauseD. but12. She worked _____quietly that______no one knew she was there.A. so, asB. so, thatC. too, toD. very, that13.---Who is the girl standing over there ---Well, if you _____ knew, her name is Joe.A. mustB. mayC. canD. shall14.It’s a secret between you and me, you ____ tell anyone about this.A. mustB. canC. mustn’tD. needn’t15. I _______him since we met last in 1981.A. don't seeB. didn't seeC. won't seeD. haven't seen16. ---Shall I tell John about it---No, you ______. I told him just now.A. needn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t17. They wondered if the teacher___ them some English songs thenext week.A. would teachB. had taughtC. will teachD. taught18. ---Do I have to come back tomorrow ---Yes, you____.A. canB. mayC. mustD. should19. He told me ____ Paris is the capital of France.A. whichB. theC.that D. what20. He asked me____ during the summer holiday.A. where I had goneB. whereI had beenC. where had I goneD. where hadI been21. Can you tell us ____A. if your father doesB. what does your father doC. your father does whatD. what your father does22. He asked me if I knew____ .A. whose pen was itB. whose pen it wasC. whose pen it isD. whose pen is it23.---How is your friend coming---I’m not sure. He ______ drive here.A. mayB. canC. mustD. will24. —Do you know ____ —Yes. He isa teacher.A．whom he is B. whom is heC. what is heD. what he is25. I'm not sure whether ______ tomorrow.A. they will arriveB. will they arriveC. they arriveD. they have arrived二、用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空.1. The house _____ we live in is very big.2. The boy _____ is wearing the black jacket is very clever.3. This is the present _____ he gave me for my birthday.4. The man _____ talked to you just now is an engineer.5. He talked about the teachers and schools _____ he had visited.6. There is nothing in the world_____ can frighten him.7. She wears a gold ring, _____ is very uncommon in our class.8. We visited a factory _____ makes toys for children.9. Is this the place _____ your father once lived10. I’ll never forget the days _____I joined the League.三、把下列句子变成反意疑问句.1. I’m as tall as your sister,_________________2. I wish to have a word with you,_______________3.The Swede made no answer,________________4. Some plants never blown,_______________5.We have to get there at eight tomorrow, ______________6. You had to stay at home,_______________7. You’d better read it by your self, _______________8.He would rather read it ten times,______________9.You’d like to go with me,____________________10. He must be a doctor, ________________11.You must have studied English for three years, ____________12.What colors,______________13.What a smell,_____________14.Everything is ready, _____________15. Mr, Smith had been to Beijing forseveral times, he should have been in China now, ________________16.He is not the man who gave us a talk, _________17.He said he wanted to visit Japan,__________18. We need not do it again, ____________19.He dare not say so, ___________20.She doesn’t dare to go home alone, _____________21.Don’t do that again, _____________22.Go with me, ____________23.Let us wait for you in thereading-room, ____________24.Let’s go and listen to the music, ______________25.There will not be any trouble,____________26.It is impossible, ______________27.He is not unkind to his classmates, _____________28.This is a dictionary, ___________29.Those are shelves,_______________30.I don’t think he’ll come here on time,__________31.She is careless to her friends,____________32.I don’t believe she will play the piano, ___________三、阅读理解2010 江西Sleep is very important. A person who does not sleep dies faster than a person who does not eat. We spend about a third1/3of our lives in sleep. That’s about 121 days a yearHow much sleep do we need We are all different. A baby needs 16 hours of sleep every day. Children 6 to 12 years old need an average平均 of 10 to 12 hours of sleep. Teenagers need 9 to 10 hours of sleep. An adult needs an average of 7 to 8 hours a night. There are some people who need only 3 hours of sleep. Others need 10 hours of sleep. After the age of 50, the average sleep time goes down to 6．5 hours a night. We need less sleep as we get older.About one in three Americans has a problem with sleep. Many of these people cannot fall asleep. The name of this problem is insomnia. Some people say, “I didn’t sleep all night.” But that’s not really true. They may sleep lightly and wake up several times. In the morning, they only remember the times they were awake 醒着, so they think they were awake all night.This is not a new problem. Many famous people in history had insomnia. Some of these people had special ideas to makethem sleep. Benjamin Franklin had four beds. He moved from one to the other to fall asleep. Mark Twain had a different way. He lay on his side across the end of the bed 1．If you are thirteen years old, you need at least ______ hours of sleep.A．16 B．12 C．9D．72．What does “insomnia” mean in this passageA．No sleep. B．Bad sleep. C．Slow sleep.D．Sleep with many dreams.3．Which of the following is true according to the passageA．We will die soon if we don’t sleep well.B．The older we get, the less sleep we need.C．We can tell a person’s age from his sleep time.D．Famous people move from one bed to the other to fall asleep.4．Which would be the best title for this passageA．Sleep MoreB．Go to SleepC．Age and Sleep Time D．Famous People and Sleep1.答案是 A. 句意：Tom一到家就会给我打的.本题考查时问状语从句.主句为一般将来时,as soon as一……就……引导的是时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时,故答案为A项.2.答案是 B. 句意：——我现在要离开了.——确保你把灯都关了.本题考查祈使句的用法.肯定祈使句是“动词原形+其他成分”.否定祈使句的构成是在动词原形前加Don’t.3D4.答案是 B. 句意：直到老师到了我们才会开始开会.本题考查连词的用法.not... until... 意为“直到……才……”.5.答案是D. 句意：他想知道我们什么时候举办英语联欢会.本题考查宾语从句的用法.当主句是一般过去时态的时候,宾语从句用相应的过去时态,而A、B两项都是一般将来时,故被排除；宾语从句用陈述句语序,而C项是疑问语序,也被排除.6.答案是 A.句意：Jamie是一位想改善学校餐饮的年轻厨师.本题考查定语从句中的关系代词的用法.先行词cook厨师指人,故排除D；因为先行词在从句中作主语,故选A.7.答案是D. 句意：如果我们不保护地球,我们将没有水喝.本题考查状语从句.until直到……；before在……之前；though尽管,虽然；if如果.四个选项中D符合句意.8. 答案是 A.句意：我想知道我们应该什么时候到达机场.本题考查宾语从句.动词know后面接的是宾语从句,由宾语从句要用陈述语序可排除B和D两项；又因为C项中the airport 的位置不对,故选A.9.C10. 答案是 D. 句意：——David,看那边那个穿白衣服的人,你能告诉我他是干什么的吗——他是医生.本题考查宾语从句.由答句可知询问的是职业,所以用疑问词what；又因为宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故选D.11.B12. 答案是C.句意：——哪个是她的女儿——右边穿蓝色牛仔裤的那个是.本题考查疑问词的用法.who通常用来提问主语；what用来对事物或动作进行提问；which哪一个；where提问的是地点.根据答语可知C是正确答案.13. 答案是 B. 句意：——你爸爸身体好吗——他很好.本题考查交际用语.根据答语,应该选择表示询问身体状况的疑问句,故选项B 正确.14. 答案是C. 句意：——你听说最近的飞机坠毁事件了吗——是的,今年有好几起了,不是吗本题考查反意疑问句.根据附加问句weren’t there可知陈述句应为there were....15. 答案是A. 句意：——看,雨下得很大,你为什么不带上雨衣呢——哦,我现在就带一件.本题考查交际用语.此处是在给对方提建议,所以用why not=why don't you,故选A.Would you mind doing…你介意做……吗Would you like to do... 你想做……吗答案与解析：一、单项选择1.B.本题是考查宾语从句的语序和时态的用法.特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句用陈述语序,主句是一般现在时,宾语从句根据说话人的意思可以判断是一般将来时.所以选择B.2.A.本题是考查宾语从句的语序用法.特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句用陈述语序,what在宾语从句作主语,所以what is wrong是陈述语序.同样如果D改成is the matter也是正确的.3.A.本题是考查宾语从句的语序用法,特殊疑问词where引导的宾语从句用陈述语序.从对话的答语可以判断特殊疑问词where引导宾语从句.4.C.本题是考查反意疑问句的用法.主句是I think和后面的宾语从句构成复合句,其反意疑问句的主语、谓语和宾语从句保持一致,前面的句子是否定句,所以附加疑问句用肯定形式.5.C.本题是考查反意疑问句的用法.复合句的反意疑问句的主语、谓语和主句保持一致,这里主句是The teacher didn’t say,而且是否定句,所以附加疑问句用肯定形式.6.C.本题是由while引导的状语从句,强调的是正在进行“看电视”这一动作时,“门铃响了”这一动作也发生了,所以从句用过去进行时,主句用一般过去时.答案为C.7.A.8.C.如果主句用否定形式,从句用肯定形式,表示“直到……才……”,并且主句的谓语语动词为非延续行动词如：leave,start,come,see,go to bed等,表示这一动作直到until才开始发生,故选择C.9.A.在时间、条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表将来意义.10.A.在英语里,有一些非延续性的动词,他们只是一瞬间就结束的动作,如：come,go,arrive,reach,see,hear,close,leave,begin,start,l ose,buy,fall,join,die,get up等,用It is… since…的句型来表达目前存在的一种状态.故正确答案为：A.11.B.由while引导的从句表示某个动作还在进行的同时,另一个动作也在进行之中.故答案为：B.12.B.so…that…意为“如此……以致……”,表示结果,故正确答案为：B.13.A14.C15.D.由since引导的一般过去时从句,可知主句要用现在完成时.句意为“自从1989年我们最后一次相见,没有再相见过”.16.A17.A.从句的时态原本应该用一般将来时因为时间状语是next week,但是由于主句的时态是一般过去时,因此从句的时态应该改为过去将来时,即would +动词原形.18C19.C.本题考查宾语从句的引导词that,可以省略,在从句中不作成分.20.B.首先,从句应该用陈述句语序,因此只能考虑A或B.然后根据题目的意思,他问我去了哪里,证明我已经回来的,问的是曾经去了哪里,因此用been to.21.D.首先确定该题的引导词是what,然后应该用陈述句语序,因此选D.22.B.首先通过从句应该是陈述句语序这一点来排除A和D,然后由于主句的时态是过去时,因此从句也要用过去的时态,故选B.23.A24.D.从回答来看,询问的是职业,因此只能考虑由what来引导；又知D项是陈述句语序,因此选D..25.A.该题中的A, C, D都是陈述句语序,都可以考虑；但是只有A符合从句时态的要求,故选A.二、用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空.1. that/ which 考查定语从句引导词,该引导词在从句中作宾语,先行词是物,所以用that或which都可.2. who/ that 考查定语从句的引导词,该引导词在从句中作主语,先行词是人,所以用who或that都可.3. that/ which 考查定语从句的引导词,该引导词在从句中作宾语,先行词是物,所以用that或which都可.4. who/ that 考查定语从句的引导词,该引导词在从句中作主语,先行词是人,所以用who或that都可.5. that 如果定语从句修饰的先行词既有物还有人,引导词只能用that.6. that 如果被修饰的先行词是nothing 等不定代词,引导词只能用that.7. which 引导非限制性定语从句,只能有which引导.8. which/ that 考查定语从句的引导词,该引导词在从句中作主语,先行词是物,所以用that或which都可.9. where 考查定语从句的引导词,该引导词在从句中作地点状语,所以用where.10. when 考查定语从句的引导词,该引导词在从句中作时间状语,所以用when.三、完形填空1.A 尽管有人相信梦有时能预测未来,事实有时如此,但没人知道其原因.2.D called作后置定语,意为“被叫,命名为”.3.C 由poor可知需要“money”.4.A get to,arrive in/at,reach是同意词,后接地点名词.5.D be interested in是固定词组,意为“对……感兴趣”.6.B 由上下文句意可知没人和他谈话,短语“和某人谈话”可用talk to/with sb.7.C 上文说没人和他谈话,正准备回家时,却有人过来说话,可知表转折,用but.8.A 因为过来和John Chapman说话的人一直注意到John Chapman在桥上好几天,所以问他是否在等某个人.故用wait for sb.,意为“等候某人”.9.C 由前后句关系可知是表示假设的条件句,故用if ,意为“如果”.10.D 由最后一段可知此处应该是“gold”.11.B 当John Chapman听到这个陌生人做的梦时,当然很惊讶.所以用surprised惊讶的.12.B “so…that…”句式,意为“如此……以至于……”.四、阅读理解语篇解读文章介绍的是睡眠对于一个人的重要性.不同年龄的人需要的睡眠时间也是不同的,人越老需要的睡眠就会越少.三个美国人中大概有一个人存在着睡眠问题,包括许多历史上的名人.1．C 细节理解题.根据第二段第五句“Teenagers need 9 to 10 hours of sleep．”可知13岁的青少年最少需要9小时的睡眠.2．A 猜测词义题.根据第三段第二句可知“insomnia”指的是“失眠”,而不是睡眠质量差等.3．B 推理判断题.根据第二段可推知：我们年龄越大,所需要的睡眠就越少.4．B 主旨大意题.文章主要讲的是睡眠对于人的重要性.A、C、D三项意思片面.只有B项“去睡觉吧”是作者的真正用意.长难句A person who does not sleep dies faster than a person who does not eat．不睡觉的人比不吃饭的人死得更快些.本句是一个含有副词比较级的句子.who does not sleep/eat为定语从句,修饰person.。
初中英语2024届中考语法复习复合句专项练习(附参考答案)
中考英语复合句专项练习班级考号姓名总分一、单项选择。
1.(广西中考)-Excuse me, could you tell me ?- Sure.At 7 o'clock in the evening.A.when the concert will startB.where we can buy concert ticketsC.who will sing songs at the concert2.(福建中考)- Would you please tell me ?-Of course.By keeping a diary every day.A.why you want to study EnglishB.who you often speak English withC.how you improve your English writing3.(郴州中考)Tea is the leaf of a plant grows widely in China, Japan and other countries.A.whatB.whoC.that4.(天津中考)My cousin became a country doctor he finished medical school.A.afterB.so thatC.butD.so5.(岳阳中考) he is 72 years old, he keeps running every day.A.Although; butB.Although; /C.But;/6.(龙东地区中考)The doctors were busy they had no time to rest.A.such; thatB.so; thatC.too; to7.(齐齐哈尔中考)Your parents won't let you go out alone they are sure you're safe.A.sinceB.ifC.unless8.(滨州中考)In my opinion, of all the books, this is the only one is well worth reading.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.what二、句型转换。
初三英语复合句综合练习题40题
初三英语复合句综合练习题40题1. Do you know _____ he will come back?A. whenB. whereC. whatD. who答案：A。
解析：本题考查宾语从句连接词。
选项B“where”表示地点；选项C“what”表示事物；选项D“who”表示人。
根据题意，“你知道他什么时候回来吗？”询问时间，所以选A。
2. I wonder _____ she is doing now.A. howB. whatC. whichD. that答案：B。
解析：本题考查宾语从句连接词。
选项A“how”表示方式；选项C“which”表示选择；选项D“that”在宾语从句中不充当成分，无实际意义。
根据题意，“我想知道她现在在做什么。
”询问事情，所以选B。
3. Can you tell me _____ he likes this book?A. ifB. thatC. whatD. when答案：A。
解析：本题考查宾语从句连接词。
选项B“that”在宾语从句中不充当成分，无实际意义；选项C“what”表示事物；选项D“when”表示时间。
根据题意，“你能告诉我他是否喜欢这本书吗？”询问是否，所以选A。
4. She asked me _____ I had been to Beijing.A. ifB. thatC. whatD. when答案：A。
解析：本题考查宾语从句连接词。
选项B“that”在宾语从句中不充当成分，无实际意义；选项C“what”表示事物；选项D“when”表示时间。
根据题意，“她问我是否去过北京。
”询问是否，所以选A。
5. We don't know _____ he will come or not.A. ifB. whetherC. thatD. when答案：B。
解析：本题考查宾语从句连接词。
“whether...or not”是固定搭配，表示“是否”，所以选B。
中考英语主从复合句专项练习
中考英语主从复合句专项练习一、单项选择1．My cousin will drive me to school today, but I don’t know ________.A．what he’ll do B．where he’ll do C．when we’ll leave D．why we’ll go2．—I hear your birthday is coming. I wonder ________.—By eating out with my family.A．how are you going to celebrate B．when are you going to celebrateC．how you are going to celebrate D．when you are going to celebrate3．My geography teacher ________ me the earth ________ around the sun when I was at school.A．tells; moved B．told; moved C．tells; move D．told; moves4．I wonder ________ in this village 100 years ago.A．how the life was B．how was the lifeC．what the life was D．what was the life like5．Which sentence contains the most clauses?A．We know that a cat, whose eyes can take in many more rays of light than our eyes, can see clearly in the night. B．It’s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it’s awkward and challenging, or we think it’s annoying and unnecessary.C．When placed in a landfill, these materials, which are toxic usually, can pollute the air and contaminate soil and drinking water.D．I’m convinced that the only thing that kept me going was that I loved what I did.6．Which sentence contains an attributive clause (定语从句)?A．That you are coming to my party surprised everyone. B．The idea that you can be trusted is wrong. C．My suggestion is that you should talk to your mom. D．Gone are days that we spend together in the village.7．I was writing a letter at home ________ I heard a knock on the door.A．while B．when C．but D．as8．Our dreams will come true ________ we don’t lose hope in trouble.A．though B．as long as C．because D．so9．Let’s review ________ we learned yesterday.A．what B．where C．how D．that10．Eat ________ cake you like and leave the other for ________ comes late.A．any; who B．whichever, who C．whatever; whoever D．either: whoever11．You can visit the Palace Museum ________ you want to learn the history of China.A．before B．if C．because D．after12．There is usually ________ much traffic in this town that it drives me mad.A．such B．such a C．so D．so a13．Some people think they may keep them to themselves ________ they have problems.A．though B．so C．if D．until14．—I’m interested in paper cuttings. Can you tell me ________?—Sure. I’m good at making them.A．where paper cuttings are made B．where are paper cuttings madeC．how do we make paper cuttings D．how we can make paper cuttings15．Wei Dongyi, the legend student of Peking University, is usually seen to buy barely mantou without any vegetables or meat. He leads ________ a simple life ________ he saves more time to study difficult math problems.A．so; that B．such; that C．such; in order D．so; in order to16．It was ________ freezing outside ________ we decided to stay at home all day.A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to17．Liu Yang is the first woman astronaut ________ has ever traveled in space.A．that B．which C．whom D．whose18．Mary is ________ old ________ she can go to school.A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．so; for19．If Peter________ time this evening, he ________ to our party.A．doesn’t have; doesn’t come B．won’t have; doesn’t comeC．won’t have; won’t come D．doesn’t have; won’t come20．I don’t know if he _________ to morrow. If he _________, I will tell you.A．will come, will come B．will come, comesC．comes, comes D．comes, will come21．He _________ me a card as soon as he _________ to Japan.A．will send, will get B．will send, get C．sends, gets D．will send, gets 22．—Remember Vivien? She is still in good shape and looks even younger.—Oh, really? I haven’t seen her for nearly ten years. Could you tell me ________?A．when she would come back B．that she has got marriedC．how can she manage to do that D．where she has been these years 23．Could you please let me know ________?A．how you call the food B．what’s the matter with the little boy C．how long he has got married D．what’s the purpose to carry out this project 24．—She wondered ________.—She always has a lot of questions.A．where there is a good place to have fun B．who was sheC．what the trouble was D．what made him relaxed25．—________ will the meeting last?—________ we reach an agreement.A．How long; Not until B．When; Not until C．How long; Until D．When; Till 26．I never doubt ________.A．whether David is honest B．that David is creativeC．if David is modest D．whether David can finish it or not 27．China is getting stronger and stronger ________ its economy (经济) grows.A．with B．if C．as D．while 28．You’d better _________ t o music when _________ your homework.A．not to listen; doing B．not to listen; to do C．not listen; to do D．not listen; doing 29．I hope my best friend ________ to my birthday party next Sunday.A．to come B．come C．coming D．can come 30．Mary wanted to know _______.A．if we would have a seven-day holiday or not B．how soon we will be invitedC．if Beijing is the capital of China D．what you were talking31．I hope my mother ________ to my school on the Open Day.A．to come B．come C．comes D．coming 32．—What a strange machine! Do you know ________?—I’m not sure. Maybe people make bread with it.A．what it was used for B．what it is used for C．what was it used for D．what is it used for 33．—I can’t find my ticket to the cinema. Do you know ________?—I’m not sure. Maybe your brother threw it away.A．why did he take it B．how long did you take it awayC．if is it taken away by anyone D．who might take it away34．— So many people are standing outside the hall. When will the show begin?—________ 8 o’clock.A．For B．Until C．Since D．Not until35．People tell Joe Brown ________.A．what does the criminal look like B．what the criminal looks likeC．how does the criminal look like D．how does the criminal look like36．—What did Jimmy say to you just now?―He asked me ________.A．where did I often go shopping B．if I could go shopping with him tonightC．whether I like going shopping D．that I planned to go shopping today37．I don’t know ________ if he keeps doing like that.A．what to happen to him B．what he will happenC．what will happen to him D．what will he happen38．She was ________ tired ________ she couldn’t move any more.A．such; as B．so; that C．too; to D．enough; to39．Although she explained a lot, we were still not sure ________.A．that she had nothing to do with it B．how could she find the main road finallyC．why she is required spending so much time D．whether she would be chosen as the chief cook 40．—When shall we play basketball in the sports center?— ________ this Saturday.A．Until the work will be finished B．Until the work is finishedC．Not until the work will be finished D．Not until the work is finished41．There is little doubt ________.A．that the music is worth listeningB．if the music is worth listening toC．that the music is worth listening toD．whether the music is worth listening42．________ more and more people surf the Internet for news, the traditional newspaper may not disappear in a short time.A．Because B．As C．Although D．Whenever43．I think you should give up smoking ________ you really care about your health.A．until B．unless C．if D．or44．—I’m going to give a talk on Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.—Great! But don’t forget to tell them ________.A．how do Chinese celebrate it B．why people enjoy the full moon C．what kind of race is often held D．what should they eat at the festival 45．The head teacher with his students ________ Qinhu Wetland Park if it ________ tomorrow. A．is going to; isn’t rainy B．are going to; isn’t rainyC．is going to; won’t rain D．are going to; doesn’t rain46．—What did your teacher say just now?—He asked me __________.A．how did I work it out B．if I got ready for the examC．why I am late for school D．when did I go to the library 47．—What an interesting job!—Yes. People tell the police artist ________.A．how does the criminal look like B．what does the criminal likeC．what the criminal looks like D．what’s the criminal like.48．—Could you tell me ________?—With pleasure.A．which is the way to the bank B．how can I get to the museumC．where is the post office D．what is the best store49．My brother is going to play chess with me when he _______ his homework.A．finished B．finishes C．is finishing D．is going to finish 50．I wonder ________ in the past.A．what was life like here B．what is life like hereC．what life was like here D．what life is like here51．________ surprised us most was the way he spoke.A．Which B．It C．What D．That 52．Jerry’s mother wondered ________.A．how much he bought for the computerB．that the computer would cost him a lotC．how much he paid for the computerD．what he will look like53．Mary worried about ________ she could succeed. But she still tried her best to finish the project. A．that B．whether C．why D．if54．— There are dark clouds in the sky.— Yes. All of us doubt ________ there will ________ next week.A．if; be rainy B．whether; have rain C．that; be rain D．whether; be rain 55．Did he tell you ________?A．who had seen the film before B．when he had been backC．what had happened on him D．what the matter was参考答案：1．C2．C3．D4．A5．D6．D7．B8．B9．A10．D11．B12．C13．C14．D15．B16．A17．A18．A19．D20．B21．D22．D23．B24．C25．C26．B27．C28．D29．D30．C 31．C 32．B 33．D 34．D 35．B 36．B 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．D 41．C 42．C 43．C 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．C 51．C 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．A。
中考英语复合句类型辨析练习题30题
中考英语复合句类型辨析练习题30题1<背景文章>定语从句在英语中是一种非常重要的语法结构。
It is a clause that modifies a noun or a pronoun. A relative clause is introduced by a relative pronoun such as who, whom, whose, which, or that. For example, “The man who is wearing a hat is my teacher.” In this sentence, “who is wearing a hat” is a relative clause that modifies “the man”.Relative clauses can be restrictive or non-restrictive. A restrictive relative clause is essential to the meaning of the sentence. It cannot be removed without changing the meaning of the sentence. For example, “The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.” In this sentence, “that I bought yesterday” is a restrictive relative clause. If it is removed, the meaning of the sentence will change.A non-restrictive relative clause provides additional information about the noun or pronoun. It can be removed without changing the meaning of the sentence. For example, “My sister, who is a doctor, lives in New York.” In this sentence, “who is a doctor” is a non-restrictive relative clause. If it is removed, the meaning of the sentence will not change.Relative clauses can also be introduced by relative adverbs such as when, where, and why. For example, “I still remember the day when wemet.” In this sentence, “when we met” is a relative clause that modifies “the day”.Now let's look at some examples of relative clauses in sentences. “The house which is located near the park is very expensive.” “The girl whose hair is long is very beautiful.” “The place where we had a picnic was very beautiful.”Understanding relative clauses is important for understanding and writing English sentences. It can help you express your ideas more clearly and accurately.1. The man ____ is standing over there is my father.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that答案：A。
中考英语复合句专题练习及答案
中考英语复合句专题练习及答案1.Do you know when World Water Day is?2.Do you know when she will come。
(n B)3.We want to know what we can do to help them.4.Jenny is on holiday now。
I wonder when she will come back。
(n A)5.I XXX't see Laura at the party last night。
Do you know what happened?6.I'm not sure whether he will come back next week。
(n B)7.If you watch carefully。
you can see how the man does the trick with the cards。
(n C)8.Excuse me。
I want to go to the 21st nal Book Expo。
Could you tell me where it is。
B进阶篇一，名词性从句1.—Do you know _______?Yes。
he is a XXX.A。
what does he doB。
what he doesC。
what he didD。
what did he do2.—What’s your n of the book?I don’t think it’s as interesting as _______.A。
you think it isB。
you think itC。
it is thought by youD。
it is thought by you that 3.—I can’t find my nary anywhere.Is that the one _______ the blue cover?A。
(完整版)中考英语复合句练习题及答案详解
中考复习复合句(C )1．Tom will call me as soon as he ___A___ home. （2010北京） A．gets B．has got C．got D．will get( D )2．—I’m leaving now. —___B___ you turn off the lights. （2010浙江杭州）A. To make sureB. Make sureC. Made sureD. Making sure( B )3. ---Shall I tell Bob the news?---No, you __D___. I’ve told him already.A. shouldn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t( B )4.We won’t start the meeting ___ our teacher arrives. （2010天津） A．though B．until C．while D．or( B )5.He wanted to know ____D___ the English party. （2010天津） A．when will we have B．when we willhave C．when would we have D．when we should have( A )6.Jamie is a young cook ____ wants to improve school dinners. A．who B．whose C．whom D．which( D )7.We will have no water to drink ____ we don’t protect the earth． A．until B．before C though D．if( A )8.I want to know ________．（2010上海） A．when we should arrive at the airport B．when should we arrive at the airport C．when the airport we should arrive at D．when the airport should we arrive at( B )9. ---Another cup of coffee?---No, thanks. I __C__ be off. Mary is waitingfor me.A. canB. mayC. must D, might( D )10.--David, look at the man in white over there.Can you tell me ____?—He is a doctor. （2010重庆）A．Who is he B．who he is C．what is he D．what he is( A )11. ---What would you send to your sister asthe Christmas gift?---I haven’t decided yet. I _____ send her ahandbag.A. shallB. mayC. mustD. should( B )12.— ______ is her daughter? —The girl on the right wearing blue jeans.（2010浙江杭州）A. WhoB. WhatC. WhichD. Where( C )13.—________? —He’s very well．（2010云南昆明） A．Who’s your father B．How’s your father C．What’s your father D．Where’s your father( )14.—Did you hear about the recent air crash? —Yeah，_____ a few this year，weren’t there? （2010云南昆明） A．there are B there aren’t C．there were D．there weren’t( )15.—Look! It’s raining heavily.______ take a raincoat with you? —Well, I’ll take one right now. （2010重庆）A．Why not B．Why don’tC．Would you mind D．Would you like自我检测一、单项选择( )1. I don’t know when _____.A. will the train leaveB. the trainwill leave C. would the train leaveD. the train leave( )2. Do you know what _____ with Jim?A. is wrongB. wrong isC. wrong wasD. the matter is( )3. －I want to know _____. －Why not goto the park?A. where I can go for a picnicB. where can I go for a picnicC. what I can go for a picnicD. what canI go for a picnic( )4. I don ’t think he is right, ______?A. do IB. isn ’t heC. is heD. don ’t I( )5. The teacher didn’t say you would come, _____? A. would you B. wouldn ’t you C. did she D. didn ’t you( )6. While she _______TV in the sitting room, the bell ____ . A. watches, rings B. is watching, rang C. was watching, rang D. watched,was ringing( )7. ---Mr Wang, must I come again on Sundaymorning to clean thewindows?---No, you _____. I have asked others to do it.A. don’t have toB. mustn’tC. can’tD. shouldn’t ( )8. Don't cross the road _______the light turns green. A. when B. while C. until D. as ( )9. She will find him a kind man when she________ more about him.A. knowsB. knowC. will knowD. is going to know ( )10. It is ten years _______I left my hometown. A. since B. if C. whether D. until ( )11. I was cooking ________he was reading a book.A. afterB. whileC. becauseD. but( )12. She worked _____quietly that ______no one knew she was there. A. so, as B. so, that C. too, to D. very, that ( )13.---Who is the girl standing over there? ---Well, if you _____ knew, her name is Joe. A. must B. may C. can D. shall( )14.It’s a secret between you and me, you ____ tell anyone about this. A. must B. can C. mustn’t D.needn’t( )15. I _______him since we met last in 1981. A. don't see B. didn't see C. won't see D. haven't seen( )16. ---Shall I tell John about it?---No, you ______. I told him just now.A. needn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD.shouldn’t( )17. They wondered if the teacher___ them some English songs thenext week.A. would teachB. had taughtC. will teachD. taught( )18. ---Do I have to come back tomorrow? ---Yes, you____.A. can B. may C. must D. should ( )19. He told me ____ Paris is the capital of France.A. whichB. theC. thatD. what ( )20. He asked me____ during the summer holiday. A. where I had gone B. where I had been C. where had I gone D. where had I been ( )21. Can you tell us ____ ? A. if your father does B. what does your father doC. your father does whatD. what your father does ( )22. He asked me if I knew____ . A. whose pen was it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen is it ( )23.---How is your friend coming?---I’m not sure. He ______ drive here. A. may B. can C. must D. will ( )24. —Do you know ____ ? —Yes. He is ateacher. A ．whom he is B. whom is he C. what is he D. what he is( )25. I'm not sure whether ______ tomorrow. A. they will arrive B. will they arrive C. they arrive D. they have arrived 二、用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空。
中考英语专题练习(复合句)(有答案)
中考英语专题练习(复合句)(有答案)1.She said。
"I will meet you at the park tomorrow."She said that she would meet me at the park the next day.2.He asked。
"Can I borrow your pen?"He asked if he could ___.3.They told me。
"We have already finished the project." They told me that they had already finished the project.4.She wonders。
"What time does the movie start?"She wonders what time the movie starts.5.He said。
"I have never been to Paris before."He said that he had never been to Paris before.6.They asked。
"Are you going to the party tonight?" They asked if I was going to the party that night.7.She told him。
"You should study harder for the exam."She told him that he should study harder for the exam.8.He wondered。
"Why did she leave so early?"___ why she had left so early.9.They asked。
中考英语主从复合句练习全集
状语从句一，时间状语从句1, Whenever Tom ______ a Chinese exam, he gets nervous.A had takenB tookC takesD will take3, Once he ______ a promise, he will never break it.A makesB madeC had madeD will make6, I’m sure he’ll come to see me before he ______ to London.A will flyB is flyingC flyD flies7, When he got to the station, the train ______ .A leftB had leftC leavesD has left9, You should make a good plan ______ you do anything important.A beforeB afterC thoughD until10, Walk down this street ______ you reach the third traffic lights.A whenB untilC afterD since12, I won’t believe that little Bob can run 100 metres in 15 seconds ______ I see it with my own eyes.A untilB afterC whenD if13, How ______ since I saw you last time?A are youB will you beC were youD have you been14, It ______ 10 yeats since they got married.A isB wasC would beD had been15, My aunt asked me to take care of her baby ______ she was shopping.A as soon asB untilC whileD once16, ______ there is life, there is hope.A WhileB SinceC By the timeD Before17, Unfortunately, ______ cars are giving us so much pleasure, they are also doing harm to us.A whenB asC sinceD while18, I was walking in the street ______ someone stopped me.A whileB asC whenD after19, Father was reading newspapers while Mum ______ dinner.A was cookingB cookedC has cookedD will cook二，条件状语从句1, We’ll go to visit Tian’anmen Square ______ it doesn’t rain tomorrow.A ifB as soon asC when d since2, The doctor said the patient would die ______ he was sent to hospital at one.A ifB unlessC providedD as long as3, ______ anything important happen, please call me.A SinceB By the timeC So thatD In case4, ______ you don’t lose heart, you’ll find a way out.A SupposedB ProvideC As long asD Unless5, If it ______ tomorrow, we’ll go hiking in the mountain.A didn’t rainB doesn’t rainC would rain d hadn’t rained6, Unless you come earlier tomorrow, you ______ him.A wouldn’t seeB won’t see c hadn’t seen D haven’t seen7, ______ work is a pleasure, life is joy.A WhenB ProvideC SupposesD Provides8, Study hard ______ you’ll get good grades.A andB ifC unlessD as long as10, Supposing that you won 5 million dollars, what ______ you ______ ?A will; doB are; doingC would; doD had; done三，地点状语从句1, ______ I went, my dog followed me.A WhereverB AfterC SinceD Before2, He went ______ he could find strange insects.A unlessB ifC whenD anywhere3, ______ there is smoke, there is fire.A UnlessB WhereC SinceD By the time四，原因状语从句1, Betty didn’t go to the movie with us yesterday ______ she was ill.A butB soC untilD because2, ______ there’s nothing else to do, we want to leave early.A SinceB ForC becauseD so4, ______ it was raining heavily, he took a taxi home.A SoB Because ofC ForD Because5, If you feel cold, it is ______ you didn’t put on your sweater.A becauseB forC sinceD because of五，方式状语从句1, You must do everything ______ I do.A asB as ifC as thoughD if六，结果状语从句1, We hurried ______ we didn’t miss the last bus.A becauseB ifC so thatD when2, He worked so hard ______ he passed the exam.A thatB so thatC such thatD such3, He ran very fast, ______ he got the first prize.A thatB so thatC soD such4, This is ______ that I gave up reading it half way through.A so boring bookB such boring a bookC so boring a bookD such boring book 5, I had ______ little money then that I couldn’t even afford a used car.A so b such C too D much6, The teacher spoke ______ loudly that everyone in the big hall could hear her.A suchB soC muchD much too7, My cousin is ______ a little girl that she dare not stay at home alone.A suchB soC asD too8, The left home early ______ they couldn’t miss the train.A such thatB forC asD so that七，目的状语从句1, ______ we might see the sunrise, we started climbing the mountain at midnight.A So thatB In order thatC In caseD For fear that2, She explained again and again ______ we should misunderstand her.A in caseB so thatC such thatD in order than八，让步状语从句1, ______ it was hard work, I enjoyed it.A SoB Even thoughC As soon asD By the time2, The boy continued playing computer games ______ his patents told him not to.A so thatB such thatC althoughD since3, I’ll try to repair the tape recorder myself ______ it takes me days.A butB no matter whereC even thoughD whatever6, It was difficult work, I enjoyed it, ______ .A althoughB thoughC as thoughD even though9, Keep calm, ______ happens.A wheneverB whateverC howeverD wherever10, My patents always waited for me, no matter ______ time I got home.A whatB howC whoD where九，比较状语从句1, I am ______ you, but you are ______ than he.A as tall as; tallestB as tall as; tallerC so tall as; the tallerD so tall as; the tallest 2, The harder you study, ______ knowledge you will get.A moreB the moreC the mostD the much4, Wisdom is to the mind ______ health is to the body.A whereB whatC whenD which十，状语从句的省略1, ______ I looked at such things quite differently.A When a boy wasB when was a boyC When a boyD A boy when was2, ______ and already grey-haired, she was the picture of health.A Although over sixtyB Although was she over sixtyC Was she although over sixtyD She although over sixty was3, don’t read ______ .A while are you eatingB while eating you areC while eatingD you are while eating 4, Don’t speak ______ .A until spoken to youB until to you spokenC until spoken toD you spoken to until宾语从句一，宾语从句的引导词1, He said ______ he had finished his homework.A ifB whetherC thatD what2, I hope ______ you will enjoy your stay here.A ifB thatC whenD how3, I want to know ______ you can teach me how to send e-mail?A thatB ifC whoD how4, I wonder ______ there is any need to spend so much money on the party.A whetherB thatC whenD how5, I don’t know ______ or not I have passed the exam.A ifB whetherC thatD weather6, Everything depends on ______ .A whether the situation will improveB when will the situation improveC that the situation will improveD how will the situation improve二，宾语从句的时态1, He asked ______ .A why you came lateB why did you come lateC why you come lateD why do you come late2, The teacher said that light ______ much faster than sound.A travelledB travelC travelsD had travelled三，宾语从句的语序1, —Could you tell me ______ ?—By underground.A how did you come hereB how you came hereC when did you come hereD when you came here2, The plane hasn’t arrive yet. Could you tell me ______ ?A why the plane is lateB how is the plane lateC when will the plane arriveD that the plane arrives3,—Can you make sure ______ ?—Sorry, I can’t. But I didn’t see her just now.A where did she goB where she had goneC where she has goneD where will she go4,—Could you please tell me ______ ?—I live in Yannan.A where do you liveB where were you bornC where you liveD where you were born5,—We can use MSN to talk with each other on the Internet.—Really? Will you please show me ______ ?A how can I useB how I can useC how can I use itD how I can use it四，宾语从句的其他特殊情况1，I don’t believe he can go to the Internet bar, ______ ?A do IB don’t IC can heD can’t he2,—What did he say?—______ the next week.A That he would go to JapanB He would go to JapanC That he will go to JapanD He will go to Japan3, I realized at once ______ my homework at home.A I have leftB I had leftC that I have leftD that I had left4, I must never tell anyone ______.A what I could not see the clothB that I could not see the clothC I could not see the clothD I can not see the cloth定语从句一，关系代词的用法1, Here comes the girl ______ wants to see you.A whoseB whoC whomD which2, She is a girl ______ people like at first sight.A whichB whomC whoseD when3, I wanted to find someone with ______ I could discuss music.A whoB whichC thatD whom4, I’d like a room ______ window looks out onto the sea.A whoseB whichC whoD that5, Anyone ______ plays with fire will get burnt.A whoB whomC thatD which6, There’s an old woman ______ wants to see you.A whoseB whichC thatD who7, I met a young man outside the KFC last week ______ could play the guitar very well.A thatB whichC whoD whose8, He lives in the house ______ is opposite ours.A whichB whoC whoseD whom9, The building in ______ we live is not far from here.A thatB whichC whoD whose10, the watch ______ you gave me keeps good time.A whoB whatC whichD whose11, Carmen likes groups ______ play quiet and gentle songs.A whichB whoseC thatD whom12, I like music ______ I can dance to.A whoB thatC whereD when13, Here is the car ______ I told you about.A whoB whomC whereD that14, All ______ can be done has been done.A whichB thatC whoD whose15, It is the third dictionary ______ I’ve bought.A whomB whoC whichD that16, this is the only book ______ I need at present.A thatB whichC in whichD by which17, they talked of things and persons ______ they remembered in the school.A whoseB whomC whoD that18, She is wearing the same dress ______ she wore yesterday.A whichB whenC whereD that19, this is no longer the place ______ it used to be.A whereB whichC thatD in which20, Which is the book ______ he bought yesterday?A that b which C for which D whom21, Who ______ you have ever seen can beat him in the game?A thatB whichC whoseD when22, the girl ______ I spoke is my cousin.A to whomB of whomC from whomD for23, We stood at the top of the hill, ______ we can see the town.A thatB whomC from whereD who24, Air, ______ which man can’t live, is really important.A withB onC withoutD by二，关系副词的用法1, She came on the day ______ I was not at home.A when b which C that D whom2, 1995 was the year ______ his son was born.A thatB whichC whenD whose3, That’s the hotel ______ we were staying last summer.A whereB whichC thatD who4, Have you been to the house ______ Lu Xun once lived?A whichB thatC whereD whom5, Do you know the reason ______ she was so angry yesterday?A whichB whyC whenD whose6, This is the school ______ we visited last week.A whereB whichC whenD whose7, I’ll never forget the days ______ I spent with my best friend in Hainan.A whenB thatC whoseD where8, this is the reason ______ he gave me.A whyB whichC whereD when三，定语从句的其他特殊形式2, The days have gone ______ we played games with friends after school.A whenB whichC thatD who3, It is happiness instead of money ______ everyone seeks.A whoseB thatC whereD when4, It was I, not he, ______ am to blame for this.A whoB whichC whenD whom5, I know the men ______ in that car.A satB sittingC are sittingD is sitting6, The company wants men ______ experience.A haveB hasC withD had7, You need someone ______ you.A look afterB looks afterC to look afterD looked after8, Now, however, the furniture ______ down to the truck feels very heavy.A carriedB being carriedC have been carriedD had been carried12, After visiting China, most of the foreign friends said they would never forget the time ______ they had spent in China.A thatB whatC whenD at which。
中考英语简单句复合句并列句单选题50题
中考英语简单句复合句并列句单选题50题1. She ____ a book every night before going to bed.A. readB. readsC. is readingD. has read答案：B。
解析：这是一个简单句，句子的主语是She，是第三人称单数。
根据句子中的every night可知这是一个经常发生的动作，要用一般现在时，一般现在时中第三人称单数作主语时，动词要加s或es，所以这里要用reads。
A选项read是动词原形，C选项is reading 是现在进行时，D选项has read是现在完成时，都不符合句子的时态要求。
2. There ____ a lot of people at the concert last night.A. areB. wasC. wereD. is答案：C。
解析：这个句子是there be句型，属于简单句的一种。
句子中的时间状语是last night，是一般过去时，而且a lot of people是复数，所以要用were。
A选项are是一般现在时的复数形式，B选项was是一般过去时的单数形式，D选项is是一般现在时的单数形式，都不符合句子的要求。
3. My mother often ____ me to school in the morning.A. driveB. drivesC. droveD. is driving答案：B。
解析：这是一个简单句，主语是My mother，为第三人称单数。
句子中的often表明这是一个经常发生的动作，要用一般现在时，一般现在时中第三人称单数作主语时，动词要加s或es，所以这里要用drives。
A选项drive是动词原形，C选项drove是一般过去时，D选项is driving是现在进行时，都不符合句子的时态要求。
4. I ____ a new bike as my birthday present last year.A. getB. gotC. getsD. getting答案：B。
专题22-并列复合句-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练(通用版)(原卷版)
专题22-并列复合句备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练（通用版）一、单项选择1．The shops were closed ________ I couldn’t buy anything.A．so B．but C．so that D．after 2．Betty was silent at first, ________ soon she joined the girls, talking and laughing. A．but B．so C．or D．and3．I called Jim last night, ________ he didn’t answer the phone.A．for B．and C．but D．or4．She tried to phone him, ________ there was no answer because he was abroad. A．since B．while C．/D．but5．It is not easy to change habits, ________ with hard work and self-control, you can make it. A．or B．but C．and D．so6．My parents want me to get further study to be ________ an engineer ________ a scientist, ________ I would like to be a famous surgeon doctor.A．neither; nor; and B．either; or; but C．not only; but; so D．both; and; or 7．Try again, ________ you will make it. Mike failed many times, ________ he never gave up.A．but；but B．and；but C．or；and D．and；and 8．— Anna, you wear a new dress today！— It fits me well, ________ the colour is not my favourite.A．and B．so C．but D．or9．Many people aren’t attracted to this project, ________ I want to know more about it. A．as B．or C．until D．but10．________ scores of times, but Derek still couldn’t understand how to use past participle in a concrete situation.A．Having explained B．Having been explainedC．Though it was explained D．It was explained11．—I think everyone should play a part in saving our environment.—I agree.For example，there will be less air pollution ________ we drive less.A．if B．so C．though12．I like your story, _______ I’m confused by the ending. Can you explain it?A．and B．or C．so D．but13．It was very cold when we got to the park; ________we still had a fun time.A．or B．so C．but D．because 14．__________ square dancing is good exercise for the old, but sometimes it makes a lot of noise.A．Although B．If C．Until D．/15．_______ it snowed hard, _______ I didn't go out.A．So; /B．Although; so C．Because; /D．Because; so 16．—Hurry up, Tom, we’ll be late for the movie.—Ok, I will.A．but B．or C．and D．So17．Tom has two cousins, and________ are engineers.A．both of whom B．both of them C．none of them D．either of them 18．Study harder, ________ you won't catch up with your classmates.A．or B．for C．since D．although 19．—The brown jacket is nice, ________ it doesn’t look good on me.—Why not try on the blue one? I think blue suits you fine.A．and B．so C．but D．or20．The dress is very nice, ________it doesn’t look good on me.A．or B．but C．so D．until 21．Tony had a high fever and coughed a lot, ________ his parents took him to hospital at once.A．for B．but C．or D．so22．I didn’t have breakfast this morning, ________ I am very hungry now.A．but B．so C．or D．and 23．Alice likes swimming, ________ there is no swimming pool near her home.A．and B．but C．unless D．because 24．Speak louder, __________ everyone can understand you.A．so B．or C．for D．but25．Romantic comedies have not received a lot of love at the box office lately, ____ that could change last weekend with "Crazy Rich Asians".A．if B．when C．unless D．but26．________ he used to be 200 kilos in the past, he has lost too much weight by exercising now.A．Although B．So C．Until D．But 27．Lucy, don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs, ________you could have problems.A．or B．and C．but D．so28．The glasses are in fashion ________ they don’t look good on me.A．but B．so C．and D．or 29．—Can you help me with my housework?— I'd like to, ________I have to look after my baby sister.A．because B．as C．but D．if30．Mr. Pitt had to cheer up soon, ______ he would lose the game completely.A．and B．so C．but D．or31．The F1 driver is hugely talented, ________ he still works hard to achieve his goals. A．so B．but C．if D．though32．---Tom, what does “Stay hungry, stay foolish.” mean?---You can have your own understanding. But I think it means follow your original aspiration (初心) you will succeed.A．so B．but C．and D．or 33．David has a toothache，so______．A．he should go to bedB．he should eat everything for24hoursC．he should see a dentistD．he should lie down and have a rest34．--I'm feeling like sleeping and I have a serious headache.--Oh, you'd better go to see the doctor at once, _________ your headache will be worse and worse.A．and B．or C．but D．so35．We didn’t have enough chairs, ____ some of the students had to sit on the floor.A．so B．but C．or D．and二、完成句子36．我喜欢黄色，但是我妹妹喜欢白色。
中考英语复合句特级特殊情况单选题30题
中考英语复合句特级特殊情况单选题30题1.I don't know _____ he will come or not.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when答案：B。
本题考查宾语从句连接词。
if 和whether 都有“是否”的意思，但当后面有or not 时，只能用whether。
that 引导宾语从句时无实际意义，在本句中不符合。
when 表示“什么时候”，与句子意思不符。
2.Can you tell me _____ it is important to learn English well?A.thatB.ifC.whatD.why答案：D。
本题考查宾语从句连接词。
that 引导宾语从句时无实际意义，在本句中不符合。
if 表示“是否”，与句子意思不符。
what 表示“什么”，也不符合句子意思。
why 表示“为什么”，符合“告诉我为什么学好英语很重要”这个语境。
3.The teacher asked me _____ I had finished my homework.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.when答案：B。
本题考查宾语从句连接词。
that 引导宾语从句时无实际意义，在本句中不符合。
what 表示“什么”，与句子意思不符。
when 表示“什么时候”，但在本句中询问是否完成作业，用if 更合适。
4.We are not sure _____ he will come to the party.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.when答案：C。
本题考查宾语从句连接词。
that 引导宾语从句时无实际意义，在本句中不符合。
if 和whether 都有“是否”的意思，但在be not sure 后面用whether 更正式。
when 表示“什么时候”，与句子意思不符。
5.I wonder _____ he can solve the problem by himself.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what答案：C。
中考英语复合句类型辨析单选题30题
中考英语复合句类型辨析单选题30题1. I don't know ______ he will come tomorrow.A. ifB. whenC. whatD. where答案：A。
本题考查宾语从句的引导词。
if 表示“是否”，引导宾语从句；when 表示“什么时候”，在句中不符合逻辑；what 表示“什么”，与句意不符；where 表示“哪里”，在此句中不合适。
本句意为“我不知道他明天是否会来”，所以用if 。
2. Could you tell me ______?A. where is the post officeB. where the post office isC. how can I get to the post officeD. how I can get to the post office答案：B。
宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A 选项是疑问句语序，错误；C 选项也是疑问句语序，错误；D 选项意思是“我怎样能到达邮局”，与题干意思不符。
本题问的是“你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗”，所以选B 。
3. The teacher asked me ______ I was late for class.A. thatB. whyC. ifD. what答案：B。
根据句意，老师问“我为什么上课迟到”，A 选项that 在宾语从句中不充当成分，且此处句意不通；C 选项if 表示“是否”，不符合句意；D 选项what 表示“什么”，不符合语境。
所以用why 。
4. I wonder ______ you have told the news to Li Lei.A. thatB. ifC. howD. what答案：B。
wonder 表示“想知道”，其后接宾语从句，A 选项that 引导宾语从句时，在句中不充当成分，且此处句意不通；C 选项how 表示“怎样”，不符合句意；D 选项what 表示“什么”，不符合语境。
2024年中考英语复合句与并列句单选题40题
2024年中考英语复合句与并列句单选题40题1.I don't know ______ he will come tomorrow.A.ifB.whenC.thatD.what答案：A。
本题考查宾语从句连接词。
if 表示“是否”，在句中引导宾语从句，符合题意。
when 表示“什么时候”，与题意不符；that 在宾语从句中不充当任何成分，且此处不需要用that 连接；what 表示“什么”，不符合句子的意思。
2.Could you tell me ______ you did last weekend?A.whereB.whatC.whichD.how答案：B。
这里考查宾语从句连接词。
what 表示“什么”，在句中引导宾语从句，符合句子意思。
where 表示“哪里”；which 表示“哪一个”；how 表示“怎样”，都不符合句子意思。
3.She asked me ______ I had been to Beijing before.A.ifB.thatC.when答案：A。
本题考查宾语从句连接词。
if 在这里表示“是否”，引导宾语从句。
that 在这个句子中不符合语法要求；when 和where 与句子意思不相符。
4.Do you know ______ he is waiting for?A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.what答案：A。
这里考查宾语从句连接词。
who 表示“谁”，在句中引导宾语从句，符合句子意思。
whose 表示“谁的”；which 表示“哪一个”；what 表示“什么”，都不符合句子意思。
5.I wonder ______ he can finish the work on time.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.where答案：B。
本题考查宾语从句连接词。
if 表示“是否”，在句中引导宾语从句，符合题意。
that 在这个句子中意思不恰当；when 和where 与句子意思不符。
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中考英语专项练习：复合句句子中有一个或更多成分由从句担任，这样的句子叫做复合句。
初中阶段常见的复合句包括宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句。
一、宾语从句在复合句中作宾语成分的从句叫做宾语从句。
◆引导词作宾语从句的句子引导词陈述句 that一般疑问句 if / whether特殊疑问句原句中的疑问词◆宾语从句使用陈述句语序。
【练习导航】Ⅰ. 单项选择( )1. He asked which film they _____ about.A. will talkB. are going to talkC. was going to talkD. were talking( )2. Do you know _____ bike this is?A. thatB. whoC. whyD. whose( )3. Polly said no news _____ good news.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are( )4. We didn’t know _____ she was ready or not.A. whenB. thatC. whetherD. what( )5. —What did your PE teacher say about your high jump at the sports meeting? —He said that I _____ better.A. can doB. amC. will doD. could do( )6. —I want to know when _____ have a field trip. —We’ll have it when all the work _____.A. you are; will finishB. you will; finishesC. you will; is finishedD. you; finish( )7. —Could you tell me when _____?—At 10:25, in ten minutes.A. the bus will leaveB. will the bus leaveC. the bus has leftD. had the bus left( )8. －Do you know ______ he’ll arrive here at 9:00 this morning?－I’m afraid he’ll be late.A. thatB. howC. whyD. whether( )9. —Could you tell me _____?—She is a student in Eton School.A. where Kate is studyingB. how Kate was studyingC. why Kate was studyingD. when Kate studied( )10. —Do you know _____ going to stay in London? —No, I don’t. Maybe a few days.A. when he isB. how long he isC. when is heD. how long is he Ⅲ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
16. I don’t think the watch will _____ (mend) well in 2 days.17. She said that the sun _____ (be) brighter than the moon.18. I will take back what I _____ (say).19. I wanted to know if he _____ (can) mend the car.20. She said that she _____ (go) fishing last Sunday.21. She told me that they _____ (talk) about a new book at this time yesterday.22. I’m sure everything _____ (go) well.23. I hope that I _____ (visit) Beijing soon.24. I hear that Tom _____ (be) here for a week.25. Tom told his boss that he _____ (finish) the work well if he _____ (give) another chance.二、定语从句在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词，并充当其定语的从句叫做定语从句。
被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。
定语从句常放在先行词的后面，由关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that和关系副词when, where, why等引导。
【练习导航】Ⅰ. 根据汉语完成下列英语句子，每空一词。
1. 这就是那个帮助过我的人。
This is the man _______ _______ me.2. 你在寻找的医生在房间里。
The doctor _______ you are looking for _______ in the room.3. 你认识那个名叫李萍的女士吗？Do you know the lady _______ name _______ Li Ping?4. 我收到的那封信是我父亲写来的。
The letter _______ I received _______ from my father.5. 你还有什么要说的吗？Is there anything _______ you _______ to say?6. 你还记得我们几天前拜访过的那个人吗？Do you still remember the man _______ _______ _______ a few days ago?7. 那个在事故中断了左臂的工人被送进了医院。
The worker _______ left arm in the accident was sent to hospital.8. 这就是我出生的地方。
This is _______ _______ _______ I was born.9. 这是我看过的最好的小说。
This is _______ _______ _______ _______ I have read.10. 这是你第二次给我们讲这个故事了。
This is your second time _______ _______ _______ us the story.Ⅱ. 单项选择( )11. The boy _____ helped me yesterday is playing soccer with his friends.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. whose( )12. The music _____ the U2 band played was very popular.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. whose( )13. The girl _____ skirt is red is Tom’s sister.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. that( )14. This is the best way _____ can help us earn lots of money.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. when( )15. Anyone ______ breaks the rules must be punished.A. whomB. whoseC. whichD. who( )16. We talked the things and persons ______ we were interested in.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. when( )17. There is a girl ______ is waiting for you.A. whoseB. whichC. whomD. who( )18. I’ll never forget the day _____ I first come here.A. whenB. whereC. whyD. who( )19. This is the room ______ he lived last year.A. whenB. whereC. whyD. which( )20. That’s the reason _______ he was late for school.A. whenB. whereC. whyD. which三、状语从句在复合句中，修饰主句中动词、形容词或副词的从句叫做状语从句。
状语从句可分为时间、条件、原因、结果、比较、目的、让步、方式九大类。
初中阶段我们需要重点掌握的有时间状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句和结果状语从句。
◆时间状语从句常由从属连词when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as引导。
the moment, every time, each time可引出一个从句，相当于时间状语从句。
◆条件状语从句常由从属连词if, unless, so long as, as long as引导。
◆原因状语从句常由从属连词because, for, since, as引导。
◆结果状语从句常由从属连词so that, so…that, such…that引导。
◆在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时或具有将来的含义，从句的谓语动词常用一般现在时表将来。
【练习导航】Ⅰ. 单项选择( )1. He spoke so quickly ______ no one could follow him.A. whichB. afterC. asD. that( )2. We cannot be sure what you want ______ you tell us.A. ifB. sinceC. as soon asD. unless( )3. －When will he call you up?－_______ he comes back.A. As soon asB. SinceC. BecauseD. Unless( )4. He will not go to the cinema _____ he’s ill.A. thoughB. unlessC. whyD. because( )5. His father is _____ busy _____ he seldom goes back home.A. too; toB. so; thatC. enough; toD. such; that( )6. He was reading _____ his sister was writing.A. afterB. whileC. becauseD. as soon as( )7. ______ you have to stay at home, you’d better goover your lessons.A. ThoughB. AfterC. BeforeD. Since( )8. Alice will come to my party _____ she’s free.A. afterB. whyC. ifD. though( )9. －Wait a moment, please. He’ll be b ack in ten minutes.－All right. I’ll ______ here ______ he comes back.A. leave; untilB. reach; tillC. stay; tillD. wait for; until( )10. The question is _____ that nobody can answer it.A. very hardB. too difficultC. strange enoughD. so strangeⅡ. 根据汉语完成下列英语句子，每空一词。