强烈推荐英语复合句初中.ppt
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专题十一 复合句(共35张PPT)
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例:—Cou直l击d中考y考o点u tell me _____?
—Last week.
B
A. how he returned to Beijing
B. when he left for Beijing
C. when did he leave for Beijing
【方法点拨】第①步:宾语从句的语序应
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直击中考考点
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直击中考考点
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拓展:
通常在五种情况下关系代词只能用that而不用
which:
(1)先行词为all, much, something, everything,
nothing, little, none, the one等不定代词时。
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6. This is the primary school __A__ I studied three years ago. A. where B. when C. that
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7. __B___I got up early this morning, I didn’t catch the train. A. When B. Although C. Because
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注意:英语中有些时间和条件状语从句必须遵循 “主将从现”原则,即主句为一般将来时时,它所引导 的状语从句使用一般现在时表达将来的含义,这时主句 和从句所表达的时态在意义上仍然保持一致。
中考英语语法专题复合句 (共28张PPT)
A. what they are doing
B. how they are playing C. where they are going
直击中考考点
关系词
成分
先行词 事、物
例句 A dictionary is a book which gives the meanings of words. 字典是一 本解释单词意思的书。
直击中考考点
2. —I’d like to know____. —Maybe in the forest.
B
A. whether we will go camping
B. where we will go camping
C. whether will we go camping
直击中考考点
【现学现用】 1. —Can you tell me____to A London?
which
主语、 宾语 (可省)、 表语
时间
I'll never forget the days (which)we spent together. 我将永 远不会忘记我们一起度过的日子。
直击中考考点
关系词
who
成分
主语
先行词
人
例句
He is the man who wants to see you. 他就是那个想见你的人。 He's the boy(whom/ that)I talked with just now. 他就是刚才和我说 话的男孩。
定语从句(2015.75,2011.75,句子翻译)
◆关系代词的基本用法
关系词 成分 先行词 主语、宾语(可 省)、 表语 人、物 (可省) 例句 Do you know the girl who/that often comes here? 你认识经常来这儿的那个女 孩吗?
并列复合句(18张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
并列复合句
初中英语专项复习
并列复合句的定义
• 并列复合句是由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的 简单句构成的句子。这两个简单句常由并列连接 词连在一起,但有时不用连接词,只在两个简单 句之间用一逗号或分号。并列复合句是复合句的 三种基本类型之一,另外两种分别是主从复合句 和错综复合句。
并列连词的类型
• 并列连词主要有以下几种类型: • 表示并列关系的连词:and(和),both ...
巩固与练习
• _______ the day went on, _______ the sun got hotter and hotter.
• A. With; the B. As; the C. As; a D. With; a • 答案:B
巩固与练习
• _______ the Internet is bridging the distance between people, it may also be creating more distance between them.
并列复合句的时态与语态
• 时态一致性原则:在并列复合句中,如果主句和 从句的时间概念不一致,就需要采用不同的时态 来表示。例如,如果主句使用现在时,从句中可 以使用过去时来表示过去的某个时间点。此外, 在表示对比关系时,也可以采用不一致的时态来 强调对比
并列复合句的时态与语态
• 语态一致性原则:在并列复合句中,主句和从句 的语态(主动语态或被动语态)应该保持一致。 如果主句使用被动语态,从句也应该使用被动语 态;如果主句使用主动语态,从句也应该使用主析并列复合句时,应注意各个简单句之间的逻辑关系,以 及并列连词的选择和使用。同时,应遵循时态一致性和语态一 致性的原则,以确保句子的准确性和流畅性。在某些情况下, 为了强调对比或突出某种含义,也可以故意打破时态和语态的 一致性。
初中英语专项复习
并列复合句的定义
• 并列复合句是由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的 简单句构成的句子。这两个简单句常由并列连接 词连在一起,但有时不用连接词,只在两个简单 句之间用一逗号或分号。并列复合句是复合句的 三种基本类型之一,另外两种分别是主从复合句 和错综复合句。
并列连词的类型
• 并列连词主要有以下几种类型: • 表示并列关系的连词:and(和),both ...
巩固与练习
• _______ the day went on, _______ the sun got hotter and hotter.
• A. With; the B. As; the C. As; a D. With; a • 答案:B
巩固与练习
• _______ the Internet is bridging the distance between people, it may also be creating more distance between them.
并列复合句的时态与语态
• 时态一致性原则:在并列复合句中,如果主句和 从句的时间概念不一致,就需要采用不同的时态 来表示。例如,如果主句使用现在时,从句中可 以使用过去时来表示过去的某个时间点。此外, 在表示对比关系时,也可以采用不一致的时态来 强调对比
并列复合句的时态与语态
• 语态一致性原则:在并列复合句中,主句和从句 的语态(主动语态或被动语态)应该保持一致。 如果主句使用被动语态,从句也应该使用被动语 态;如果主句使用主动语态,从句也应该使用主析并列复合句时,应注意各个简单句之间的逻辑关系,以 及并列连词的选择和使用。同时,应遵循时态一致性和语态一 致性的原则,以确保句子的准确性和流畅性。在某些情况下, 为了强调对比或突出某种含义,也可以故意打破时态和语态的 一致性。
初中英语复合句专题(共29张PPT)
I don’t know if/whether___i_t _is__g_o_in_g__to__r_a_in_._
是否将要下雨
Note: 只用whether的四种情况:
1. 在介词后
I’ m thinking of whether we should go fishing.
2. 直接与or not连用时
(他想要和你通话)
I’m sorry (that)____h_e_i_sn_’_t_h_e_r_e_r_ig_h_t_n_ow.
他现在不在这里
that本身无意义,不充当任何成分,常被省略
Note:
1.宾语从句的否定转移:
主句是I/We think/suppose/guess/believe等时,从句中的否定 习惯上要转移到主句中。
Note: allow us to do.
I’ll never forget the day when I joined the League. I don’t know if/whether__________________
for是并列连词,引导的句子不置于句首,是一种非直接的、 This is Tom.
Ⅰ. The Object Clause (宾语从句)
宾语从句是英语复合句中用来充当宾 语的句子。
宾语从句一般由“引导词+主语+谓语+其 它”构成,其语序是陈述句语序.
1. that+陈述句的宾语从句 例如: He says that___h_e_w__a_n_ts__to__s_p_e_a_k_t_o_y_o_u. .
e.g. If he doesn’t come on time, we won’t know what to know.
中考英语复习复合句宾语从句状语从句定语从句优秀PPT课件
当你过马路时要小心。
专题14 复合句(宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句)
(2)主将从现:主句为一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。如: I will visit my good friend when I have time. 当我有时间时,我将去看望我的好朋友。 (3)过去时态:若主从句都是在叙述过去的事情, 主从句 可以用一般过去时或过去进行时。如: My mother was cooking when I got home yesterday. 昨天我到家时,妈妈正在做饭。
专题14 复合句(宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句)
(2)主句时态是一般过去时,从句谓语动词用相应的过去时 态。如:
She said that there were many books on the desk.她 说桌子上有很多书。
He told me (that) he had finished his work. 他告诉我他已经完成了他的工作。
专题14 复合句(宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句)
【典例2】 —Can you tell me ________ your parents at home?
—I often wash clothes and sweep the floor. A.how will you help B.how you help C.how you will help D.how do you help
专题14 复合句(宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句)
(3)如果从句是客观真理,从句时态不受主句时态影响,用 一般现在时。如:
The teacher told his students that the earth goes around the sun.
老师告诉学生们地球围绕太阳转。
专题14 复合句(宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句)
(2)主将从现:主句为一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。如: I will visit my good friend when I have time. 当我有时间时,我将去看望我的好朋友。 (3)过去时态:若主从句都是在叙述过去的事情, 主从句 可以用一般过去时或过去进行时。如: My mother was cooking when I got home yesterday. 昨天我到家时,妈妈正在做饭。
专题14 复合句(宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句)
(2)主句时态是一般过去时,从句谓语动词用相应的过去时 态。如:
She said that there were many books on the desk.她 说桌子上有很多书。
He told me (that) he had finished his work. 他告诉我他已经完成了他的工作。
专题14 复合句(宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句)
【典例2】 —Can you tell me ________ your parents at home?
—I often wash clothes and sweep the floor. A.how will you help B.how you help C.how you will help D.how do you help
专题14 复合句(宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句)
(3)如果从句是客观真理,从句时态不受主句时态影响,用 一般现在时。如:
The teacher told his students that the earth goes around the sun.
老师告诉学生们地球围绕太阳转。
中考英语专题复习之复合句教学课件 (共16张PPT)
I'll never forget the days(which)we spent together. 我将永远不会忘记我们一起度过的日子。
The school(which) we visited yesterday is a famous one in Shanghai.昨天我们参观的那所学校是上海 的一所名校。
1. 从属连词(具体讲解见“专题六”)
类型
从属连词
时间状语从句 when, while, before, after, until, since, as soon as
条件状语从句 if, unless, as long as
目的状语从句 so that, in order that
让步状语从句 though/although, even if, whatever, wherever, whenever
那个男孩的名字是什么?
注意 关系代词只能用that而不用which的几种情况:
1.先行词为不定代词anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等等时。如: Is there anything that I can do for you? 有什么我能为你效劳的吗?
I hear Joe left/will leave for Beijing yesterday/tomorrow. 我听说乔昨天/明天(要)去北京了。
(2)呼应性原则:主句是过去时,从句用过去的某种时态。 如: Kate said she was shopping at this time yesterday. 凯特说她昨 天这个时候正在购物。 (3)特殊性原则:从句表示客观事实、真理、自然现象,用 一般现在时,主句时态随句意。如: Miss Hu said that the earth goes around the sun. 胡老师说地 球绕着太阳转。
The school(which) we visited yesterday is a famous one in Shanghai.昨天我们参观的那所学校是上海 的一所名校。
1. 从属连词(具体讲解见“专题六”)
类型
从属连词
时间状语从句 when, while, before, after, until, since, as soon as
条件状语从句 if, unless, as long as
目的状语从句 so that, in order that
让步状语从句 though/although, even if, whatever, wherever, whenever
那个男孩的名字是什么?
注意 关系代词只能用that而不用which的几种情况:
1.先行词为不定代词anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等等时。如: Is there anything that I can do for you? 有什么我能为你效劳的吗?
I hear Joe left/will leave for Beijing yesterday/tomorrow. 我听说乔昨天/明天(要)去北京了。
(2)呼应性原则:主句是过去时,从句用过去的某种时态。 如: Kate said she was shopping at this time yesterday. 凯特说她昨 天这个时候正在购物。 (3)特殊性原则:从句表示客观事实、真理、自然现象,用 一般现在时,主句时态随句意。如: Miss Hu said that the earth goes around the sun. 胡老师说地 球绕着太阳转。
中考英语总复习 专题12 复合句课件
意义,也不在宾语从句中充当任 他说他已经去过长城两
何成分,因此常可省略
次了。
如果宾语从句是由一般疑问句
转化来的,应用连词 if 或
He asked if/whether we
whether 引导。if,whether 在句 knew the answer.
中不充当任何成分,但有一定的 他问我们是否知道这个
一般将来时,从句根据实际情况 Sunday?
可用各种时态
你知道上个星期天 8 点他
正在同谁谈话吗?
如果主句的谓语动词用过去时 They didn’t know who
态,从句中的谓语动词也应该用 he was.
相应的某种过去时态
他们不知道他是谁。
当宾语从句说明的是客观真理 She said the sun rises in
第十九页,共二十页。
内容(nèiróng)总结
专题十二 复合句。1.当先行(xiānxíng)词是 anything,nothing,everything 等复合不定代词时。 2.当先行(xiānxíng)词被only,very,no,just,any,little 等词修饰时。She is the only person that understands me.。He watched the children and boxes that filled the car.
能用 if 代替
第四页,共二十页。
项目 语序
时态
构成规则
例句
宾语从句要用陈述语序
Can you tell me when the meeting will begin? 你能告诉我这个会议什
么时候开始吗?
Do you know who he was
九年级英语英语复合句复习(课件
Paraphrasing
This technology involves rephrasing the presence in a different way but still maintaining the same meaning Example: "The cat is not only black but also white." can be translated as "El gato no s ó lo es negro sino tambi é n Blanco."
Translation techniques for relevant clauses
• When translating English related clauses into Chinese, it is important to maintain the original meaning and structure as many as possible However, there are some differences in language usage and grammar between English and Chinese that may require some flexibility in translation
A subject clause can be introduced by a variety of sub coordinating connections, such as "because," "since," "when," or "where."
The subject clause can be either fine or non fine A fine subject clause has a subject and a fine verb, while a non fine subject clause lakes a subject or has a non fine verb
This technology involves rephrasing the presence in a different way but still maintaining the same meaning Example: "The cat is not only black but also white." can be translated as "El gato no s ó lo es negro sino tambi é n Blanco."
Translation techniques for relevant clauses
• When translating English related clauses into Chinese, it is important to maintain the original meaning and structure as many as possible However, there are some differences in language usage and grammar between English and Chinese that may require some flexibility in translation
A subject clause can be introduced by a variety of sub coordinating connections, such as "because," "since," "when," or "where."
The subject clause can be either fine or non fine A fine subject clause has a subject and a fine verb, while a non fine subject clause lakes a subject or has a non fine verb
中考英语语法知识专题(15)复合句ppt课件(含答案)
A.if
B.although
C.since
8
4.(2016·中考改编)I can still remember meeting her at a party________it was a long time ago.( B )
A.because
classroom.( B ) A.after
B.though
who, which, which 只能指物,在从句中作主语或宾语 that在 (1)先行词被最高级或序数词修饰时 定语从 that (指人时 (2)先行词被the only,all,any,no,the last,just, 句中作 相当于who, the very等修饰时 宾语时 指物时相当 可以 (3)先行词是something,anything,nothing, 于which) everything,little,few,many,all,no,none,等时 省略 where 指地点,在从句中作状语:I like the place where the weather is warm.
—Oh.The man________came to see me yesterday is my brother.( A ) A.who B.whose C.where 5 . (2016· 中 考 改 编 ) They want to develop a kind of dog - friendly food________will help dog owners cool down their pets.( C )
要用which别着急,介词提前逗隔离。
4
(四)复合句考点
1.宾语从句两考点 1)必须是陈述句语序; 2)除客观真理外,从句时态要和主句时态一致。 Would you please tell me where the writer lives?
《中学英语复合句》PPT课件
right now.
4. I had no i同de位a语th从at句you were her
that
*只起连接作用,
(1)从属连词 whether
不充当从句
if/as if
中的任何成分。
(只用于表语从句)
what who which*既起连接作用,
(2)连接代词 whom whose
whatever whichever
2.It +be +形容词(名词词组、过去分词)+that从句
It is good news that he will attend the meeting on behalf of our school.
It is said that our school will hold a sports meeting
whoever
本身又做从句的 主语、宾语、 表语或 定语(whose)。
when
(3)连接副词 why
where
*既起连接作用, 本身又做从句的状语。
how,how many,how much,
主语从句一般有三种结构: 1. 主语从句+谓语+(宾语) That she will win the match is certain.
Beijing ,the capital of China, is my hometown.
同位语从句
We heard the news that our team had won.
We were happy to hear the news that was announced
by our boss.
2. I don’t know _______ or not I’ll be free tomorrow.
英语复合句初中[优质ppt]
He makes a fly。They clean the rooms。We build a bridg
间接宾语:表示动作是针对谁作的,不是动作的承受者
Pass me the salt, pod books to read
They helped me with my study。 She told me a story
句中的me都是间接宾语
宾语补足语;为表示意思的完整,仅有宾语远不够,还需 有补足语加于补充 The teacher encouraged students to express his idea The teacher proved himself worthy confidence 表语:表示主语的特征或性质或表示主语是+(名词) It is warm and bright The flowers are red 定语:用来修饰或限定名词,表示其特征特性或其它情况 He has a beautiful girl friend Your question is a difficult one 状语:表示动作,行为或事件发生的时间,地点,目的。 方式,程度,因果等, The book is rather interesting I have lived here for a long time They arrived at hospital yesterday
The house which/that was damaged in the fire will be rebuilt
先行词 关系代词 ( 关系代词在从句中作主语)
Is there anyone whose name is wangli?
句子的成分
基本的成分
主语:动作的施出者,表示所说的是谁是什么
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句中的me都是间接宾语
宾语补足语;为表示意思的完整,仅有宾语远不够,还需 有补足语加于补充 The teacher encouraged students to express his idea The teacher proved himself worthy confidence 表语:表示主语的特征或性质或表示主语是+(名词) It is warm and bright The flowers are red 定语:用来修饰或限定名词,表示其特征特性或其它情况 He has a beautiful girl friend Your question is a difficult one 状语:表示动作,行为或事件发生的时间,地点,目的。 方式,程度,因果等, The book is rather interesting I have lived here for a long time They arrived at hospital yesterday
复合句
定语从句 同位语从句 复合句: 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 状语从句
定语从句
定语从句又称关系从句:在主句中相当于一个定语, 只不过这个定语是一个句子 定语从句可以修饰一个名词,代词,或一个句子, 被修饰的词叫现行词,从句在其后,由关系代词关 系副词引出 关系代词有:that. Which, who, whom, whose等 关系副词有:when , where , why The man who wrote this book in famous scientist 先行词 关系代词 (定语)
The house which/that was damaged in the fire will be rebuilt
先行词 关系代词 ( 关系代词在从句中作主语)
Is there anyone whose name is wangli?
并列关系:I hope him and he help me 转折关系:He tried open the door, but he
couldn’t 选择关系:Either you are foolish or he is 因果关系:the students are on holidays,
therefore you can see them today。
句子的成分
基本的成分
主语:动作的施出者,表示所说的是谁是什么
The bird can fly
He is my sister
谓语:表示主语的动作或状态(动词)
We worked together
They sang and ate at the party
句子可能具有的成分
直接宾语:表示动作的承受者(名词,人名,代词)
The village where I was born has grown into a town (先行词) 关系代词 (定语)
关系代词与先行词的关系
限 先行词 制 性 代替人 定 代替物
关系代词主语
who/that
关系代词宾语
whom/that
关wh系os代e=o词f w所h有om格代代替替物人
He makes a fly。They clean the rooms。We build a bridg
间接宾语:表示动作是针对谁作的,不是动作的承受者
Pass me the salt, please
He’ll lend me good books to read
They helped me with my study。 She told me a story
during / which
地点名词 where=in, at/which 地点状语
只有reason why=for which 原因状语
例句说明(在定语从句中,关系词在句中一 定要担任成分)
1.关系代词引导的定语从句
John is the girl who/that was injured in the accident
which/that which/that
whose=of which 代替人
语
从 代替人 that
that
和物
句 和物
非限 制性 定语
代替人 和物
which
which
whose
从句 代替前 一句话
which
关系副词与先行词的关系
先行词 关系副词
在从句中作用
时间名词 when=at,on,in,
时间状语
英语复合句
句子的种类
根据作用分 A 陈述句:肯定陈述句,否定陈述句 B 疑问句 一般疑问句
特殊疑问句 选择疑问句 反意疑问句 C 祈使句 D 感叹句 what感叹句
How感叹句
根据结构分
简单句 并列句 复合句→ 状语从句
表语从句 宾语从句 定语从句 状语从句 同位语从句
简单的基本句型
主语+连系动词+表语 Our classroom is big and bright I am a student 2 主语+不及物动词(谓语) I can swim 3 主语+及物动词(谓语)+宾语 Tom wrote an article 4主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 He showed his father his new shoes 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足 We should keep our classroom clean and 6 there be +主语+状语
(先行词) (关系代词)( 关系代词在从句中作主语)
He found the watch which/that he had lost (先行词) (关系代词) ( 关系代词在从句中作宾语)
The man whom/that you saw just now is our manager
先行词 关系பைடு நூலகம்词 ( 关系代词在从句中作宾语)
并列句
1.并列关系并列句 连词有:and, not only…but also, neither…nor 2.转折关系并列句 连词有:but, yet, however 3.选择关系并列句 连词有:or., either…or.. 4.因果关系并列句 连词有:for, so, therefore
例句