中考英语语法专题训练—复合句含答案与解析
初三英语复合句试题答案及解析
初三英语复合句试题答案及解析1.— Can you tell me ______?— Just try to use it, I think.A．how can I learn English well B．how I can learn English wellC．how could I learn English well D．how I could learn English well【答案】B【解析】句意：—你能告诉我如何学好英语？—我认为，只要尽力去使用它。
宾语从句要采用陈述句语序，排除A和C。
选项D时态错误，根据句意，从句采用一般现在时，故选B。
【考点】考查宾语从句。
2. I love teachers ________ are friendly to us.A．who B．what.C．where D．whom【答案】A【解析】句意为：我喜欢对我们友好的老师。
在定语从句中，从句的引导词由先行词而定。
who：先行词指人，what：不作定语从句的引导词，where：先行词指地点，whom：先行词指人，作动词的宾语。
根据语境可知应选A。
【考点】考查定语从句。
3. He wanted to know the English party.A．when will we have B．when we will haveC．when would we have D．when we would have【答案】D【解析】句意为：他想知道我们什么时候举行英语晚会。
在宾语从句中，从句应用陈述句的语序。
由于主句用一般过去时，因此从句用过去将来时。
故选D。
【考点】考查宾语从句。
4.—Do you know _______ for Hainan last week?—Last Tuesday.A．whenMiss Liuwill leave B．when Miss Liu leftC．when did Miss Liu leave D．when will Miss Liu leave【答案】B【解析】句意：你知道上周刘老师什么时候离开去海南的吗？此题是考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，所以排除C、D;主句是一般现在时态，根据句意此题选B。
2023年中考英语语法专项训练--并列复合句(含解析)
2023年中考英语语法专项训练--并列复合句（含解析）1．— Some people think students may waste time while studying at home.—It is true, ________ students have improved their ability through learning independently. A．but B．so C．or2．The team met a lot of difficulties, ______ they never gave up and won the game at last. A．or:B．and C．but D．so 3．—Have you ever heard about Chang’e, Ben?—Yes. My grandma is Chinese, ________ she told me a lot about Chinese traditional stories. A．though B．but C．or D．and4．Work hard, _______ you'll have a big success.A．orB．butC．andD．yet5．The glasses are in fashion ________ they don’t look good on me.A．but B．so C．and D．or6．Last night, I went to bed late, _______ I am really tired now.A．so B．or C．but7．Many people think movie stars are special，really they're no different from anybody else.A．and B．or C．but D．Though 8．—Would you like to go to the cartoon show with me?—It sounds like fun, ________ I’m too busy.A．so B．or C．for D．but9．We’re going to Suzhou Amusement Park in Linda's card. You can come with us______you can meet us there later．A．or B．but C．and D．then10．--- Can you come and play with us this evening?--- I’d love to, ___________I have a lot of homework to do.A．and B．so C．or D．but11．- Thomas, spend less time on computer games; ______you will do worse in your studies.- All right.A．so B．but C．or D．and 12．The thing that matters is not whether you fail or not, ________ whether you try or not. A．and B．or C．so D．but13．— Excuse me. Do you have a table for two?— I’m sorry, there aren’t any seats now. Would you mind waiting a while?A．so B．or C．and D．but14．A snake bit him ___________ he went to see a doctor at once.A．if B．where C．because D．so15．Just because they make more money than I do, ______ they seem to look down on me. A．so B．and C．/D．but16．一What's the secret of success, Dr. Know?一More time and effort, _________ you’ll make it some day.A．yet B．or C．and D．but 17．—The brown jacket is nice, ________ it doesn’t look good on me.—Why not try on the blue one? I think blue suits you fine.A．and B．so C．but D．or 18．They don’t think Lee can do the job, ________ he has decided to show them he can. A．but B．so C．or D．and19．I got up late yesterday, ____ I had to take my breakfast with me on the bus.A．and B．but C．or D．so 20．—What a heavy rain!—You’d better set out a little earlier, ________ you’ll be late for school.A．and B．but C．or D．so 21．—Can you help me with my housework?— I'd like to, ________I have to look after my baby sister.A．because B．as C．but D．if22．We can enjoy the books in the reading room, we can't take them out.A．and B．but C．or D．so23．I’d like to go swimming with you, ______ I am too busy today.A．but B．and C．so D．or24．The film wasn’t interesting at all, ________the little boy still watched it carefully.A．but B．so C．though25．Those who want to lose weight have to exercise every day, _________ they might get fat again.A．though B．if C．so that D．or26．She stopped ______ and then ______ with us.A．writing; talkedB．to write; talkC．writing; talks27．You’d better get up early, you will miss the first class.A．so B．and C．or D．but 28．—Hurry up, Tom, we’ll be late for the movie.—Ok, I will.A．but B．or C．and D．So29．--Anna, what a nice dress you are wearing today!--Thank you. It fits me well, ______________ the colour is not my favourite.A．and B．so C．but D．or30．Mom added some salt into the soup, ______ it still wasn't salty enough.A．so B．and C．but D．or31．I didn’t have breakfast this morning, ________ I am very hungry now.A．but B．so C．or D．and 32．Cindy likes bananas, ______ she doesn’t like pears.A．and B．because C．but33．I like the MP3, it’s too expensive.A．but B．so C．and34．_______ your umbrella, or you’ll catch the cold on such a rainy day.A．Take B．To take C．Taking D．Taken 35．The F1 driver is hugely talented, ________ he still works hard to achieve his goals. A．so B．but C．if D．though 36．一We should work hard.We'll never give up. China dream can come true.一I think so.Let's try our best.A．But B．And C．Or37．V era, turn the heat down, ___ your cake will burn.A．or B．and C．but38．-- Do you like reading history books when you are free?-- No! I like story books _ _ I almost read them every day.A．and B．but C．or D．then 39．Hold your dream, _____________ you’re sure to succeed some day.A．and B．or C．but D．so 40．Tony is a quiet student，____ he is active in class.A．so B．and C．but41．Write down the telephone number, ______ you’ll forget it.A．or B．and C．so42．Alice likes swimming, ________ there is no swimming pool near her home.A．and B．but C．unless D．because 43．Hurry up, _____ we will not catch the early busA．and B．but C．so D．or 44．Mary got up late this morning, she didn’t catch the first bus．A．because B．so C．for45．----Can you sing the song “ The Little Apple”?----Of course ! _______my parents _________I are able to sing it well.A．Either…or B．Neither…nor C．Not only…but also D．Both…and 46．To some people living in Shanghai, the face of Shanghai may have changed, ________ the heart of it remains the same.A．but B．and C．so D．or47．It was very windy and cold, _____ they were still working hard in the field.A．as B．till C．but48．Bob is young, _______ he knows a lot.A．because B．so C．but D．unless 49．Mike recently got a package, ________ he didn’t remember buying anything.A．so B．or C．for D．but50．Do you still want to go climbing have you changed your mind?A．and B．but C．so D．or参考答案：1．A【详解】句意：——有些人认为学生在家学习期间可能会浪费时间。
初三英语复合句单选题80题(答案解析)
初三英语复合句单选题80题(答案解析)1.Do you know ________ he will come back?A.what timeB.whenC.ifD.that答案：B。
解析：A 选项what time 通常用来询问具体的时间点；C 选项if 表示是否，但在这里语境不合适；D 选项that 在宾语从句中不做成分，没有具体意义，此处不合适。
而句子表达的是你知道他什么时候回来吗，用when 最合适。
2.I don't know ________ he is at home or not.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B。
解析：A 选项if 不能与or not 连用；C 选项that 在宾语从句中不做成分，没有具体意义，此处不合适；D 选项what 在宾语从句中要有具体的所指内容，这里不合适。
whether 可以与or not 连用，表示是否。
3.Could you tell me ________ you did last weekend?A.whatB.thatC.ifD.when答案：A。
解析：B 选项that 在宾语从句中不做成分，没有具体意义，此处不合适；C 选项if 表示是否，不符合语境；D 选项when 询问时间，这里不是问时间。
句子表达的是你能告诉我你上周末做了什么吗，用what 合适。
4.We wonder ________ he will come to the party.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.when答案：B。
解析：A 选项that 在宾语从句中不做成分，没有具体意义，这里不合适；C 选项what 在宾语从句中要有具体的所指内容，此处不合适；D 选项when 询问时间，不符合语境。
if 表示是否，我们想知道他是否会来参加聚会。
5.Please tell me ________ you like the book.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.when答案：B。
中考英语复习---复合句专项训练含答案
中考英语专项练习之复合句句子中有一个或更多成分由从句担任，这样的句子叫做复合句。
初中阶段常见的复合句包括宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句。
一、宾语从句在复合句中作宾语成分的从句叫做宾语从句。
引导词宾语从句使用陈述句语序。
Ⅰ. 单项选择( )1. He asked which film they _________ about.A. will talkB. are going to talkC. was going to talkD. were talking ( )2. Do you know ________ bike this is?A. thatB. whoC. whyD. whose( )3. Polly said no news _________ good news.what( )5. — What did your PE teacher say about your high jump at the sports meeting? — He said that I _____ better.A. can doB. amC. will doD. could do( )6. — I want to know when _______ have a field trip.— We ' ll have it when all the work _____ .A. you are; will finishB. you will; finishesC.you will; is finished D. you; finish ( )7. — Could you tell me when _______ ?— At 10:25, in ten minutes.A. the bus will leaveB. will the bus leaveC. the bus has leftD. had the bus left( )8. － Do you know ____________ he ' lla rrive here at 9:00 this morning?－I 'm afraid he 'll be late.A. thatB. howC. whyD.A. wasB. were ( )4. We didn ' t know A. whenB. thatC. isD. areshe was ready or not.C. whetherD.whether( )9. —Could you tell me ______ ?—She is a student in Eton School.A. where Kate is studyingB. how Kate was studyingC. why Kate was studyingD. when Kate studied( )10. —Do you know ________ going to stay in London?—No, I don ' t. Maybe a few days.A. when he isB. how long he isC. when is heD. how long is heⅡ. 句型转换11.He asked his teacher how he could play the violin well. ( 改为简单句)He asked his teacher __________ ________ _______ _______ _______12.Sam asked me, “Do you often ride a bik改e?为复合句”) (Sam asked me ________ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ .13.I don 't know what I should w ditoh the letter. ( 改为简单句)I don ' t know what _________ ______ with the letter.14.“Does light travel faster than sound? ”改为To复m asked. (合句)Tom asked _______ ______ ______ _______ _______ ______ .15.She doesn ' t know how she gets to the bank改. (为简单句) Shedoesn 't knohwow ___________ ______ _______ _______ _______.Ⅲ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
中考英语语法复合句专项练习题及答案
中考英语语法专题训练—复合句含答案与解析
专题训练十一复合句1. ---Could you tell me ________for the fruit?---By paying over the Internet.A. how much will I payB. how much I will payC. how will I payD. how I will pay2. I don't know________during the summer vacation. Do you have any advice?--- How about visiting Beijing International Horticultural Expo(北京世界园艺博览会)?A. what should I doB. when should I goC. what I should doD. when I should go3. Would you please tell me________? ---It's Mr. Black's.A. when the robot was boughtB. who the robot belongs toC. why the robot was madeD. which city the robot was taken to4. Rose is wondering________.A. what is Matt doingB. where has Jason goneC. when will Aaron leaveD. who did the washing5. ---Dear friends, do you still remember ________ three years ago?---To realize our dreams!A. why you came hereB. why did you come hereC. how you came hereD. how did you come here6. ---I wonder________. --- Someone who can make me a better person.A. when you often meet your friendsB. how you make your friends happyC. who you want to make friends withD. where you spend weekends with friends7. --- I wonder ________Jane gets on so well with her classmates.---Because she always cares much about others.A. whetherB. howC. whenD. why8. --- Alice, could you tell me________London? ---Sure. Last Sunday.A. when Mr. Smith leftB. when Mr. Smith will leaveC. when did Mr. Smith leaveD. when will Mr. Smith leave9. --- Tom, I went to the party yesterday evening. ---Oh, I want to know ________at the party.A. who do you meetB. who you meetC. who did you meetD. who you met10. --- Do you know________? ---We can try to produce less waste, reuse or recycle things.A. why can we live a green lifeB. how can we live a green lifeC. why we can live a green lifeD. how we can live a green life11. --- Please tell me________. --- At ten o'clock.A. where you have your English lessonB. where do you have your English lessonC. what time you have your English lessonD. what time do you have your English lesson12. ---Judy, could you tell me ________the schoolbag?--- Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.A. where did you buyB. where will you buyC. where you boughtD. where you will buy13. Mr. Jackson hasn't decided ________this weekend.A. where he will have a picnicB. where will he have a picnicC. where he had a picnicD. where did he have a picnic14. ---After we enter high school, we will have the courses about life management. We can choosewhat we like. I wonder________.--- Physics. I want to study science in the future.A. what choosing courses is forB. what courses you want to takeC. what you think of choosing coursesD. what courses do you want to take15. --- What did Tom say to you just now, John? --- He asked ________.A. why I am so happy todayB. what will I do for the weekendC. who did I play football with after schoolD. if I could go to the movies with him tonight16. ---Can students go online during lessons? ---They can ________it is for that lesson.A. ifB. orC. soD. but17. Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own,he is only four years old.A. ifB. thoughC. forD. since18. My grandparents wrote letters to keep in touch with others________they were young.A. whenB. sinceC. afterD. before19. ---Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest underground station?---Walk straight on ________you see a white building. It's right there.A. thoughB. sinceC. untilD. if20. ---Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands ________you eat.A. untilB. afterC. whileD. before21. Mr. Black walked around and offered help________we were doing an experiment.A. whileB. althoughC. untilD. unless22. We'll stay at home ________it rains tomorrow.A.andB. ifC. butD. so23. The two companies decided to work together ________they had common interest.A. becauseB. unlessC. butD. or24. The actor was happy to get a part in a movie________the part was a small one.A. sinceB. whileC. thoughD. unless25. Mom won't let Dick go out________he promises to be back by 10:00 tonight.A. ifB. whenC. sinceD. unless26. My family always go somewhere interesting ________the holiday begins.A. as soon asB. soC. so thatD. even though27. ---Do you know when? I miss him very much.--- Don't worry. I will tell you as soon as.A. will he come; he comesB. he will come; he comesC. he comes; he will comeD. he will come; he will come28. My grandfather often tells me that I do in the future, I should try my best to doit well.A. whereverB. whateverC. wheneverD. whoever29. I want to study well and be a doctor can save my sick grandmother.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. who30. Beauty and the Beast is a moving movie I've seen recently.A. whomB. thatC. whoD. whose专题训练十一复合句答案解析1.D句意: ——你能告诉我怎样付水果的钱吗?——通过网络付款。
中考英语复合句练习题及答案详解
中考复习复合句C 1．Tom will call me as soon as he ___A___ home. 2010北京A．gets B．has gotC．got D．will getD 2．—I’m leaving now.—___B___ you turn off the lights. 2010浙江杭州A. To make sureB. Make sureC. Made sureD. Making sureB 3. ---Shall I tell Bob the news---No, you __D___. I’ve told him already.A. shouldn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. needn’tB 4.We won’t start the meeting ___ our teacher arrives. 2010天津A．though B．until C．while D．orB 5.He wanted to know ____D___ the English party. 2010天津A．when will we haveB．when we will haveC．when would we have D．when we should haveA 6.Jamie is a young cook ____ wants to improve school dinners.A．who B．whose C．whom D．whichD 7.We will have no water to drink ____ we don’t protect the earth．A．until B．before C though D．ifA 8.I want to know ________．2010上海A．when we should arrive at the airport B．when should we arrive at the airport C．when the airport we should arrive atD．when the airport should we arrive atB 9. ---Another cup of coffee---No, thanks. I __C__ be off. Mary is waiting for me.A. canB. mayC. must D, mightD 10.--David, look at the man in white overthere. Can you tell me ____—He is a doctor. 2010重庆A．Who is he B．who he is C．what is he D．what he isA 11. ---What would you send to your sisteras the Christmas gift---I haven’t decided yet. I _____ send her a handbag.A. shallB. mayC. mustD.shouldB 12.— ______ is her daughter—The girl on the right wearing blue jeans. 2010浙江杭州A. WhoB. WhatC. WhichD. WhereC 13.—________—He’s very well．2010云南昆明A．Who’s your father B．How’s your fatherC．What’s your fatherD．Where’s your father14.—Did you hear about the recent air crash—Yeah,_____ a few thisyear,weren’t there 2010云南昆明A．there are B there aren’tC．there were D．there weren’t15.—Look It’s rainingheavily.______ take a raincoat with you —Well, I’ll take one right now. 2010重庆A．Why not B．Why don’tC．Would you mind D．Would you like 自我检测一、单项选择1. I don’t know when _____.A. will the train leaveB. the train will leaveC. would the train leaveD. the train leave2. Do you know what _____ with JimA. is wrongB. wrong isC. wrong wasD. the matter is3. －I want to know _____. －Why not go to the parkA. where I can go for a picnicB. where can I go for a picnicC. what I can go for a picnicD. what can I go for a picnic4. I don’t think he is right, ______A. do IB. isn’t heC. is heD. don’t I5. The teacher didn’t say you would come, _____A. would youB. wouldn’t youC. did sheD. didn’t you6. While she _______TV in the sitting room, the bell ____ .A. watches, ringsB. is watching, rangC. was watching, rangD. watched, was ringing7. ---Mr Wang, must I come again on Sunday morning to clean thewindows---No, you _____. I have asked others to do it.A. don’t have toB. mustn’tC. can’tD. shouldn’t8. Don't cross the road _______the light turns green.A. whenB. whileC. untilD. as9. She will find him a kind man when she ________ more about him.A. knowsB. knowC. will knowD. is going to know 10. It is ten years _______I left my hometown.A. sinceB. ifC. whetherD. until11. I was cooking ________he was readinga book.A. afterB. whileC. becauseD. but12. She worked _____quietly that______no one knew she was there.A. so, asB. so, thatC. too, toD. very, that13.---Who is the girl standing over there ---Well, if you _____ knew, her name is Joe.A. mustB. mayC. canD. shall14.It’s a secret between you and me, you ____ tell anyone about this.A. mustB. canC. mustn’tD. needn’t15. I _______him since we met last in 1981.A. don't seeB. didn't seeC. won't seeD. haven't seen16. ---Shall I tell John about it---No, you ______. I told him just now.A. needn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t17. They wondered if the teacher___ them some English songs thenext week.A. would teachB. had taughtC. will teachD. taught18. ---Do I have to come back tomorrow ---Yes, you____.A. canB. mayC. mustD. should19. He told me ____ Paris is the capital of France.A. whichB. theC.that D. what20. He asked me____ during the summer holiday.A. where I had goneB. whereI had beenC. where had I goneD. where hadI been21. Can you tell us ____A. if your father doesB. what does your father doC. your father does whatD. what your father does22. He asked me if I knew____ .A. whose pen was itB. whose pen it wasC. whose pen it isD. whose pen is it23.---How is your friend coming---I’m not sure. He ______ drive here.A. mayB. canC. mustD. will24. —Do you know ____ —Yes. He isa teacher.A．whom he is B. whom is heC. what is heD. what he is25. I'm not sure whether ______ tomorrow.A. they will arriveB. will they arriveC. they arriveD. they have arrived二、用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空.1. The house _____ we live in is very big.2. The boy _____ is wearing the black jacket is very clever.3. This is the present _____ he gave me for my birthday.4. The man _____ talked to you just now is an engineer.5. He talked about the teachers and schools _____ he had visited.6. There is nothing in the world_____ can frighten him.7. She wears a gold ring, _____ is very uncommon in our class.8. We visited a factory _____ makes toys for children.9. Is this the place _____ your father once lived10. I’ll never forget the days _____I joined the League.三、把下列句子变成反意疑问句.1. I’m as tall as your sister,_________________2. I wish to have a word with you,_______________3.The Swede made no answer,________________4. Some plants never blown,_______________5.We have to get there at eight tomorrow, ______________6. You had to stay at home,_______________7. You’d better read it by your self, _______________8.He would rather read it ten times,______________9.You’d like to go with me,____________________10. He must be a doctor, ________________11.You must have studied English for three years, ____________12.What colors,______________13.What a smell,_____________14.Everything is ready, _____________15. Mr, Smith had been to Beijing forseveral times, he should have been in China now, ________________16.He is not the man who gave us a talk, _________17.He said he wanted to visit Japan,__________18. We need not do it again, ____________19.He dare not say so, ___________20.She doesn’t dare to go home alone, _____________21.Don’t do that again, _____________22.Go with me, ____________23.Let us wait for you in thereading-room, ____________24.Let’s go and listen to the music, ______________25.There will not be any trouble,____________26.It is impossible, ______________27.He is not unkind to his classmates, _____________28.This is a dictionary, ___________29.Those are shelves,_______________30.I don’t think he’ll come here on time,__________31.She is careless to her friends,____________32.I don’t believe she will play the piano, ___________三、阅读理解2010 江西Sleep is very important. A person who does not sleep dies faster than a person who does not eat. We spend about a third1/3of our lives in sleep. That’s about 121 days a yearHow much sleep do we need We are all different. A baby needs 16 hours of sleep every day. Children 6 to 12 years old need an average平均 of 10 to 12 hours of sleep. Teenagers need 9 to 10 hours of sleep. An adult needs an average of 7 to 8 hours a night. There are some people who need only 3 hours of sleep. Others need 10 hours of sleep. After the age of 50, the average sleep time goes down to 6．5 hours a night. We need less sleep as we get older.About one in three Americans has a problem with sleep. Many of these people cannot fall asleep. The name of this problem is insomnia. Some people say, “I didn’t sleep all night.” But that’s not really true. They may sleep lightly and wake up several times. In the morning, they only remember the times they were awake 醒着, so they think they were awake all night.This is not a new problem. Many famous people in history had insomnia. Some of these people had special ideas to makethem sleep. Benjamin Franklin had four beds. He moved from one to the other to fall asleep. Mark Twain had a different way. He lay on his side across the end of the bed 1．If you are thirteen years old, you need at least ______ hours of sleep.A．16 B．12 C．9D．72．What does “insomnia” mean in this passageA．No sleep. B．Bad sleep. C．Slow sleep.D．Sleep with many dreams.3．Which of the following is true according to the passageA．We will die soon if we don’t sleep well.B．The older we get, the less sleep we need.C．We can tell a person’s age from his sleep time.D．Famous people move from one bed to the other to fall asleep.4．Which would be the best title for this passageA．Sleep MoreB．Go to SleepC．Age and Sleep Time D．Famous People and Sleep1.答案是 A. 句意：Tom一到家就会给我打的.本题考查时问状语从句.主句为一般将来时,as soon as一……就……引导的是时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时,故答案为A项.2.答案是 B. 句意：——我现在要离开了.——确保你把灯都关了.本题考查祈使句的用法.肯定祈使句是“动词原形+其他成分”.否定祈使句的构成是在动词原形前加Don’t.3D4.答案是 B. 句意：直到老师到了我们才会开始开会.本题考查连词的用法.not... until... 意为“直到……才……”.5.答案是D. 句意：他想知道我们什么时候举办英语联欢会.本题考查宾语从句的用法.当主句是一般过去时态的时候,宾语从句用相应的过去时态,而A、B两项都是一般将来时,故被排除；宾语从句用陈述句语序,而C项是疑问语序,也被排除.6.答案是 A.句意：Jamie是一位想改善学校餐饮的年轻厨师.本题考查定语从句中的关系代词的用法.先行词cook厨师指人,故排除D；因为先行词在从句中作主语,故选A.7.答案是D. 句意：如果我们不保护地球,我们将没有水喝.本题考查状语从句.until直到……；before在……之前；though尽管,虽然；if如果.四个选项中D符合句意.8. 答案是 A.句意：我想知道我们应该什么时候到达机场.本题考查宾语从句.动词know后面接的是宾语从句,由宾语从句要用陈述语序可排除B和D两项；又因为C项中the airport 的位置不对,故选A.9.C10. 答案是 D. 句意：——David,看那边那个穿白衣服的人,你能告诉我他是干什么的吗——他是医生.本题考查宾语从句.由答句可知询问的是职业,所以用疑问词what；又因为宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故选D.11.B12. 答案是C.句意：——哪个是她的女儿——右边穿蓝色牛仔裤的那个是.本题考查疑问词的用法.who通常用来提问主语；what用来对事物或动作进行提问；which哪一个；where提问的是地点.根据答语可知C是正确答案.13. 答案是 B. 句意：——你爸爸身体好吗——他很好.本题考查交际用语.根据答语,应该选择表示询问身体状况的疑问句,故选项B 正确.14. 答案是C. 句意：——你听说最近的飞机坠毁事件了吗——是的,今年有好几起了,不是吗本题考查反意疑问句.根据附加问句weren’t there可知陈述句应为there were....15. 答案是A. 句意：——看,雨下得很大,你为什么不带上雨衣呢——哦,我现在就带一件.本题考查交际用语.此处是在给对方提建议,所以用why not=why don't you,故选A.Would you mind doing…你介意做……吗Would you like to do... 你想做……吗答案与解析：一、单项选择1.B.本题是考查宾语从句的语序和时态的用法.特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句用陈述语序,主句是一般现在时,宾语从句根据说话人的意思可以判断是一般将来时.所以选择B.2.A.本题是考查宾语从句的语序用法.特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句用陈述语序,what在宾语从句作主语,所以what is wrong是陈述语序.同样如果D改成is the matter也是正确的.3.A.本题是考查宾语从句的语序用法,特殊疑问词where引导的宾语从句用陈述语序.从对话的答语可以判断特殊疑问词where引导宾语从句.4.C.本题是考查反意疑问句的用法.主句是I think和后面的宾语从句构成复合句,其反意疑问句的主语、谓语和宾语从句保持一致,前面的句子是否定句,所以附加疑问句用肯定形式.5.C.本题是考查反意疑问句的用法.复合句的反意疑问句的主语、谓语和主句保持一致,这里主句是The teacher didn’t say,而且是否定句,所以附加疑问句用肯定形式.6.C.本题是由while引导的状语从句,强调的是正在进行“看电视”这一动作时,“门铃响了”这一动作也发生了,所以从句用过去进行时,主句用一般过去时.答案为C.7.A.8.C.如果主句用否定形式,从句用肯定形式,表示“直到……才……”,并且主句的谓语语动词为非延续行动词如：leave,start,come,see,go to bed等,表示这一动作直到until才开始发生,故选择C.9.A.在时间、条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表将来意义.10.A.在英语里,有一些非延续性的动词,他们只是一瞬间就结束的动作,如：come,go,arrive,reach,see,hear,close,leave,begin,start,l ose,buy,fall,join,die,get up等,用It is… since…的句型来表达目前存在的一种状态.故正确答案为：A.11.B.由while引导的从句表示某个动作还在进行的同时,另一个动作也在进行之中.故答案为：B.12.B.so…that…意为“如此……以致……”,表示结果,故正确答案为：B.13.A14.C15.D.由since引导的一般过去时从句,可知主句要用现在完成时.句意为“自从1989年我们最后一次相见,没有再相见过”.16.A17.A.从句的时态原本应该用一般将来时因为时间状语是next week,但是由于主句的时态是一般过去时,因此从句的时态应该改为过去将来时,即would +动词原形.18C19.C.本题考查宾语从句的引导词that,可以省略,在从句中不作成分.20.B.首先,从句应该用陈述句语序,因此只能考虑A或B.然后根据题目的意思,他问我去了哪里,证明我已经回来的,问的是曾经去了哪里,因此用been to.21.D.首先确定该题的引导词是what,然后应该用陈述句语序,因此选D.22.B.首先通过从句应该是陈述句语序这一点来排除A和D,然后由于主句的时态是过去时,因此从句也要用过去的时态,故选B.23.A24.D.从回答来看,询问的是职业,因此只能考虑由what来引导；又知D项是陈述句语序,因此选D..25.A.该题中的A, C, D都是陈述句语序,都可以考虑；但是只有A符合从句时态的要求,故选A.二、用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空.1. that/ which 考查定语从句引导词,该引导词在从句中作宾语,先行词是物,所以用that或which都可.2. who/ that 考查定语从句的引导词,该引导词在从句中作主语,先行词是人,所以用who或that都可.3. that/ which 考查定语从句的引导词,该引导词在从句中作宾语,先行词是物,所以用that或which都可.4. who/ that 考查定语从句的引导词,该引导词在从句中作主语,先行词是人,所以用who或that都可.5. that 如果定语从句修饰的先行词既有物还有人,引导词只能用that.6. that 如果被修饰的先行词是nothing 等不定代词,引导词只能用that.7. which 引导非限制性定语从句,只能有which引导.8. which/ that 考查定语从句的引导词,该引导词在从句中作主语,先行词是物,所以用that或which都可.9. where 考查定语从句的引导词,该引导词在从句中作地点状语,所以用where.10. when 考查定语从句的引导词,该引导词在从句中作时间状语,所以用when.三、完形填空1.A 尽管有人相信梦有时能预测未来,事实有时如此,但没人知道其原因.2.D called作后置定语,意为“被叫,命名为”.3.C 由poor可知需要“money”.4.A get to,arrive in/at,reach是同意词,后接地点名词.5.D be interested in是固定词组,意为“对……感兴趣”.6.B 由上下文句意可知没人和他谈话,短语“和某人谈话”可用talk to/with sb.7.C 上文说没人和他谈话,正准备回家时,却有人过来说话,可知表转折,用but.8.A 因为过来和John Chapman说话的人一直注意到John Chapman在桥上好几天,所以问他是否在等某个人.故用wait for sb.,意为“等候某人”.9.C 由前后句关系可知是表示假设的条件句,故用if ,意为“如果”.10.D 由最后一段可知此处应该是“gold”.11.B 当John Chapman听到这个陌生人做的梦时,当然很惊讶.所以用surprised惊讶的.12.B “so…that…”句式,意为“如此……以至于……”.四、阅读理解语篇解读文章介绍的是睡眠对于一个人的重要性.不同年龄的人需要的睡眠时间也是不同的,人越老需要的睡眠就会越少.三个美国人中大概有一个人存在着睡眠问题,包括许多历史上的名人.1．C 细节理解题.根据第二段第五句“Teenagers need 9 to 10 hours of sleep．”可知13岁的青少年最少需要9小时的睡眠.2．A 猜测词义题.根据第三段第二句可知“insomnia”指的是“失眠”,而不是睡眠质量差等.3．B 推理判断题.根据第二段可推知：我们年龄越大,所需要的睡眠就越少.4．B 主旨大意题.文章主要讲的是睡眠对于人的重要性.A、C、D三项意思片面.只有B项“去睡觉吧”是作者的真正用意.长难句A person who does not sleep dies faster than a person who does not eat．不睡觉的人比不吃饭的人死得更快些.本句是一个含有副词比较级的句子.who does not sleep/eat为定语从句,修饰person.。
初三英语复合句综合练习题40题含答案解析
初三英语复合句综合练习题40题含答案解析1.I don't know _____ he will come tomorrow.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.what答案解析：A。
“if”在这里表示“是否”，引导宾语从句。
“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，且此句中不需要单纯连接的作用。
“when”表示“什么时候”，与句中的“tomorrow”语义重复。
“what”表示“什么”，不符合句子意思。
2.Could you tell me _____ you did yesterday?A.whatB.thatC.whichD.how答案解析：A。
“what”在宾语从句中作“did”的宾语，表示“做了什么”。
“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，此句需要有具体意义的词。
“which”表示“哪一个”，不符合句子意思。
“how”表示“怎样”，与“did”搭配不合适。
3.She wonders _____ he is a good student.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.where答案解析：A。
“if”表示“是否”，符合句子意思。
“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，此句不是单纯连接。
“when”表示“什么时候”，不符合句子意思。
“where”表示“哪里”，也不符合句子意思。
4.We don't know _____ he will go to the park or not.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案解析：B。
“whether...or not”是固定搭配，表示“是否”。
“if”不能与“or not”连用。
“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，不符合句子意思。
“what”表示“什么”，不符合句子意思。
5.Can you tell me _____ your father is?A.whoB.thatC.whatD.where答案解析：C。
“what”在这里表示“什么职业”，“what is your father”是询问父亲的职业。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
专题训练十一 复合句1. --- Could you tell me _____ for the fruit?---By paying over the Internet.A. how much will I payB. how much I will payC. how will I payD. how I will pay2. I don't know ______ during the summer vacation. Do you have any advice?--- How about visiting Beijing International Horticultural Expo （ 北京世界园艺博览会 ）?A. what should I doB. when should I goC. what I should doD. when I should go3. Would you please tell me ______ ? --- It's Mr. Black's.7. --- I wonder ______ Jane gets on so well with her classmates.--- Because she always cares much about others.A. when the robot was boughtC. why the robot was made4. Rose is wondering _______ .A. what is Matt doingC. when will Aaron leave5. --- Dear friends, do you still rem---To realize our dreams!A. why you came hereC. how you came hereB. who the robot belongs to D. which city the robot was taken to B. where has Jason gone D. who did the washing _______ three years ago? B. why did you come here D. how did you come here6. ---I wonder _______ --- Someone who can make me a better person.A. when you often meet your friends C. who you want to make friends withB. how you make your friends happyD. where you spend weekends with friendsA. whetherB. howC. whenD. why8. --- Alice, could you tell me _______ London? --- Sure. Last Sunday.A. when Mr. Smith leftB. when Mr. Smith will leaveC. when did Mr. Smith leaveD. when will Mr. Smith leave9. --- Tom, I went to the party yesterday evening. --- Oh, I want to know _______ at the party.A. who do you meetB. who you meetC. who did you meetD. who you met10. --- Do you know _______ ? ---We can try to produce less waste, reuse or recycle things.A. why can we live a green lifeB. how can we live a green lifeC. why we can live a green lifeD. how we can live a green life11. --- Please tell me ______ . --- At ten o'clock.A. where you have your English lessonB. where do you have your English lessonC. what time you have your English lessonD. what time do you have your English lesson12. --- Judy, could you tell me ______ the schoolbag?--- Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.A. where did you buyB. where will you buyC. where you boughtD. where you will buy13. Mr. Jackson hasn't decided ______ this weekend.A. where he will have a picnicB. where will he have a picnicC. where he had a picnicD. where did he have a picnic14. --- After we enter high school, we will have the courses about life management. We can choosewhat we like. I wonder ______ .--- Physics. I want to study science in the future.A. what choosing courses is forB. what courses you want to takeC. what you think of choosing coursesD. what courses do you want to take15. --- What did Tom say to you just now, John? --- He asked _________ .C. who did I play football with after schoolD. if I could go to the movies with him tonight --- Canstudents go online during lessons? ---They can ________ it is for that lesson.A. ifB. orC. soD. butLittle Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own,he is only four years old. A. if B. though C. for D. sinceMy grandparents wrote letters to keep in touch with others ___ they were young.A. whenB. sinceC. afterD. before --- Excuse me, can you tell me the way to thenearest underground station?---Walk straight on ___ you see a white building. It's right there.A. though B . since C. until D. if--- Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands ___ y ou eat.The actor was happy to get a part in a movie ______ the part was a small one.A. sinceB. whileC. thoughD. unless Mom won't let Dick go out _______ he promises to be back by 10:00 tonight.A. ifB. whenC. sinceD. unlessMy family always go somewhere interesting ______ the holiday begins.16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24.25. 26.A. as soon asB. soC. so thatD. even thoughA. why I am so happy todayB. what will I do for the weekend A. until B. afterC. whileD. beforeMr. Black walked around and offered help _______ A. while B. although C. until We'll stay at home ______ it rains tomorrow.A. andB. ifC. but we were doing an experiment.D. unlessD. so The two companies decided to work together ______ they had common interest. A. because B. unlessC. butD. or27. ---Do you know when ? I miss him very much.--- Don't worry. I will tell you as soon as .A. will he come; he comesB. he will come; he comesC. he comes; he will comeD. he will come; he will come28. My grandfather often tells me that I do in the future, I should try my best to doit well.A. whereverB. whateverC. wheneverD. whoever29. I want to study well and be a doctor can save my sick grandmother.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. who30. Beauty and the Beast is a moving movie I've seen recently.A. whomB. thatC. whoD. whose专题训练十一复合句答案解析1. D 句意: ——你能告诉我怎样付水果的钱吗?——通过网络付款。