初中英语复合句专题PPT教学课件(推荐)
三大复合从句(19张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
III.宾语从句易错点
1. that 在从句中作宾语时可省略;作主语时不能省略。 如:The teacher told us (that) she was a good girl. 老师告诉我们她是个好女孩。 2. 在介词之后,动词不定式之前或在or之前,只用whether,不用if。 如:I can’t decide whether to buy this bike or not. 我不能决定是否要买这辆自行车。 3. if 和 when 既可以引导宾语从句,也可以引导状语从句,应注意它们在两种从句中的意思和用 法的不同。 if和when 引导宾语从句时,分别意为“是否”和“何时”,其时态应和主句时态相 呼应;引导状语从句时,意思分别为“如果,假如”和“当……时候”,当主句时态是一般将来 时时,其时态用一般现在时。 4.宾语从句中What’s wrong? ;What’s the matter? ; What happened to sb?这些在宾语从 句中语序不变。
让步状语从句 比较状语从句
方式状语从句 地点状语从句
though /alhtough /even if /even though 尽管,即使
than 比....., as...as .和……一样not as/so...as 不如… ,比较级and比较级 /more and more+原级 越来越the+比较级+A...; 比较级+B ....A越.....B就越...... as 像;如;as if / as though 好像,仿佛
where 哪里,wherever 无论哪里anywhere 任何地方
Thank you
总结:选择关系代词三部曲(who ,whom, whose, which, that)
《英语复合句初中》课件
Common translation examples and correction methods for errors
Example 2
Sentence
Free translation of compound sentences
"The car was fast, but it was also reliable."
Common translation examples and correction
methods for errors
01
02
03
Example 1
Literal translation of compound sentences
Sentence
"She is a beautiful girl, and everyone likes her."
Translation
"She is a pret#34;
Common translation examples and correction
methods for errors
• Correction: Change "likes" to "loves" to better reflect the strong positive emotion associated with the original sentence.
Example
"I believe that she will win" (object clause: "that she will win")
Predicative Clause
Predicative clause
英语优秀课件中考英语专题复习:复合句 (共78张PPT)
B. what information did I get
C. where I can get the information D. that I got the information
4) Could you say it again?I can't understand C ________ you are talking about.
A.how
C.what
B.when
D.which
A 5) —Could you tell me ________ he came here? —He drove here himself.
A.how
C.when
B.why
D.whether
6) The official said that they ________ a new B law to protect the tourists the next year.
专题十三
复合句
宾语从句的引导词、时态、语序
复合句 状语从句的引导词、时态 定语从句的引导词
一、宾语从句的引导词
①宾语从句是陈述句,引导词用that,在口语中 that可以省略。 如:We believe (that) he is honest.
②如果宾语从句由一般疑问句转换而来,其引
导词用 if或 whether 。一般情况下,二者可以通 用,但从句中有or not或从句充当介词的宾语时
=I don't know what to say.
1)After taking part in this volunteering activity of protecting environment, students
三大复合从句(37张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件(2)
从句之目的状语从句:
引导词: so that , in order that
He studies hard so that he could work better in the future.
I get up early in order that I can catch the early bus.
say tell think know see hear hope
guess find
fell
等等
例句:
1. He told me that he did his homework yesterday evening. 2. I think English is useful. 3. I konwed he was wrong. 4. I hope that one day I can be reporter. 5. He felt that it was uncomfortable to sit on here.
I have been missing her since she left. I have changed my job five times since I was in Shanghai.
4. 引导词until / not...until
He waited until she was about to leave. I won’t leave until he comes back tomorrow.
状语从句之 让步状语从句
引导词: though although even if even though
Although/Though he is young, he knows a lot. Even if it rains tomorrow, we won’t change our plan. Even though it’s hard work, I enjoy it.
初中英语语法——复合句优质课件
初中英语语法——复合句优质课件一、教学内容二、教学目标1. 理解复合句的定义和分类,能正确区分主从句关系。
2. 掌握常见连接词的用法,并能灵活运用到实际句子中。
3. 提高学生的阅读理解和写作能力,使他们能够运用复合句丰富表达。
三、教学难点与重点难点:连接词的用法及其在句子中的搭配。
重点:复合句的定义、分类以及主从句关系的理解。
四、教具与学具准备1. 教师准备:PPT课件、例句、随堂练习题、黑板。
2. 学生准备:笔记本、教材、笔。
五、教学过程1. 实践情景引入(5分钟)利用PPT展示一组日常生活中的对话,让学生观察并找出其中的复合句,引导他们初步了解复合句在实际语境中的应用。
2. 理论讲解(10分钟)结合教材,详细讲解复合句的定义、分类、主从句关系以及连接词的用法。
3. 例题讲解(10分钟)通过PPT展示典型例题,引导学生分析句子结构,找出主从句关系,并解释连接词的用法。
4. 随堂练习(15分钟)发放随堂练习题,让学生独立完成。
期间,教师巡回指导,解答学生疑问。
5. 小组讨论(5分钟)六、板书设计1. 复合句定义2. 复合句分类3. 主从句关系4. 常见连接词及其用法七、作业设计(1)Although he was tired, he kept working.(2)If it rains tomorrow, we will cancel the trip.(3)I think that you are right.2. 答案:(1)虽然他累了,但他仍然继续工作。
(2)如果明天下雨,我们将取消旅行。
(3)我认为你是对的。
八、课后反思及拓展延伸本节课通过实践情景引入、例题讲解、随堂练习等方式,让学生掌握了复合句的基本知识。
课后,教师应关注学生的作业完成情况,及时解答他们在学习过程中遇到的问题。
同时,鼓励学生阅读英文文章,提高他们对复合句的识别和理解能力,使他们在实际语境中更好地运用复合句。
重点和难点解析1. 实践情景引入2. 理论讲解中的连接词用法3. 例题讲解与分析4. 随堂练习的设计与指导5. 作业设计一、实践情景引入(1)选择贴近学生生活的场景,使学生能够迅速进入学习状态,提高他们对复合句的兴趣。
并列复合句(18张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
初中英语专项复习
并列复合句的定义
• 并列复合句是由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的 简单句构成的句子。这两个简单句常由并列连接 词连在一起,但有时不用连接词,只在两个简单 句之间用一逗号或分号。并列复合句是复合句的 三种基本类型之一,另外两种分别是主从复合句 和错综复合句。
并列连词的类型
• 并列连词主要有以下几种类型: • 表示并列关系的连词:and(和),both ...
巩固与练习
• _______ the day went on, _______ the sun got hotter and hotter.
• A. With; the B. As; the C. As; a D. With; a • 答案:B
巩固与练习
• _______ the Internet is bridging the distance between people, it may also be creating more distance between them.
并列复合句的时态与语态
• 时态一致性原则:在并列复合句中,如果主句和 从句的时间概念不一致,就需要采用不同的时态 来表示。例如,如果主句使用现在时,从句中可 以使用过去时来表示过去的某个时间点。此外, 在表示对比关系时,也可以采用不一致的时态来 强调对比
并列复合句的时态与语态
• 语态一致性原则:在并列复合句中,主句和从句 的语态(主动语态或被动语态)应该保持一致。 如果主句使用被动语态,从句也应该使用被动语 态;如果主句使用主动语态,从句也应该使用主析并列复合句时,应注意各个简单句之间的逻辑关系,以 及并列连词的选择和使用。同时,应遵循时态一致性和语态一 致性的原则,以确保句子的准确性和流畅性。在某些情况下, 为了强调对比或突出某种含义,也可以故意打破时态和语态的 一致性。
初中英语复合句专题(共29张PPT)
I don’t know if/whether___i_t _is__g_o_in_g__to__r_a_in_._
是否将要下雨
Note: 只用whether的四种情况:
1. 在介词后
I’ m thinking of whether we should go fishing.
2. 直接与or not连用时
(他想要和你通话)
I’m sorry (that)____h_e_i_sn_’_t_h_e_r_e_r_ig_h_t_n_ow.
他现在不在这里
that本身无意义,不充当任何成分,常被省略
Note:
1.宾语从句的否定转移:
主句是I/We think/suppose/guess/believe等时,从句中的否定 习惯上要转移到主句中。
Note: allow us to do.
I’ll never forget the day when I joined the League. I don’t know if/whether__________________
for是并列连词,引导的句子不置于句首,是一种非直接的、 This is Tom.
Ⅰ. The Object Clause (宾语从句)
宾语从句是英语复合句中用来充当宾 语的句子。
宾语从句一般由“引导词+主语+谓语+其 它”构成,其语序是陈述句语序.
1. that+陈述句的宾语从句 例如: He says that___h_e_w__a_n_ts__to__s_p_e_a_k_t_o_y_o_u. .
e.g. If he doesn’t come on time, we won’t know what to know.
并列复合句(23张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件(3)
用复数形式
singing.
并列连词词组---考点练习
1. Amazing China not only helps us learn more about our country, _b_u_t_(_a_ls_o_)__ makes us proud of our motherland. 2. You may either bring box lunch _o_r______ pay for lunch at our restaurant. Just choose the one you like. 3. Neither Kate _n_o_r_____ Ben is late. They always go to school on time. 4. Although the journey was tiring, Jeff thought it was worth both the time ___a_n_d___ the money.
考点1:连词and 的用法
1、表示并列、对称的关系 ①. and作为并列连词,意思是"和,与",并列连词用 来连接具有平行关系的词、短语或句子。 Lucy and I go to school five days a week. (并列主语) You must look after yourself and keep healthy.(并列谓语) They teach us Chinese and we teach them English.(并列句) ②. 如果连接两个以上的词语,通常把and放在最后一个 词语前面。
连词用法---考点练习
Last but not least, Grandma Wang always wears a smile and greets others gently. 4. __S_o___ my neighbors also start greeting each other whenever they meet in the streets.
三大复合从句(13张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
4.宾语从句与简单句的转换
由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句常可以转换为“特殊疑问词 +to do”结构的简单句。如:
I don't know what I should say. = I don't know what to say. 我不知道说什么。
Though/Although they were very tired, they kept working. 尽管他们很累,但仍然继续工作。
┃定语从句┃ 1.关于定语从句的概念
(1)定语从句就是在复合句里充当定语的从句,它通常紧靠 在所修饰的名词或代词后面。
(2)先行词就是被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。
I don't know the reason why he didn't attend the meeting yesterday. 我不知道他昨天没有出席会议的原因。
5.只能用that引导的定语从句
(1)当先行词是不定代词all, little, few, much, any, anything, everything, nothing, none或先行词被all, little, few, much, any, every, no等修饰时。如:
I have nothing that is worth reading.我没有什么值得一读 的东西。
(2)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级以及the only, the very, the last 等修饰时。如:
This is the very pen that I am looking for. 这正是我找的 钢笔。
It depends on whether the letter arrives in time. 这取决 于信是否来得及时。
初中英语学段复合句专题说课稿(共43张PPT)
ose there be
some, any
容
名词、冠词、数词
时态
have got
现在进行时
一般现在时
结 构
代词 形容词副词
不定式 从句
被动语态
构词法
二、说教材③内容结构
一般现在时
一般过去时
现在完成时
用法(2): for+时间段 since+ 时间点
用法(1): just/already/yet/t wice/never/ever
13、He who seize the right moment, is the right man.谁把握机遇,谁就心想事成。2021/9/42021/9/42021/9/42021/9/49/4/2021 14、谁要是自己还没有发展培养和教育好,他就不能发展培养和教育别人。2021年9月4日星期六2021/9/42021/9/42021/9/4 15、一年之计,莫如树谷;十年之计,莫如树木;终身之计,莫如树人。2021年9月2021/9/42021/9/42021/9/49/4/2021 16、教学的目的是培养学生自己学习,自己研究,用自己的头脑来想,用自己的眼睛看,用自己的手来做这种精神。2021/9/42021/9/4September 4, 2021 17、儿童是中心,教育的措施便围绕他们而组织起来。2021/9/42021/9/42021/9/42021/9/4
M2
构成:
现在完成时
have/has+“动词 (1)
的过去分词”
M1
感觉和知觉
系动词“五起
的系动词
来”
look, smell, taste, sound,
内容结构
八 年 级 下
复合句讲解英语ppt课件
After I found the door unlocked, I went into the kitchen. After finding the door unlocked, I went into the kitchen.
Findin现g在th分e词d作oo状r 语unlocked, I went into the kitchen.
.
复合句的灵活运用
我们可以把一些简单句连在一起组成复合句, 以下是我们常用的一 些连词: when, until, after, as soon as, while, before, because, as, since, to, in order to, although, who, which and that.
Destroyed during the war, the city has now been completely rebuilt.
练一练
They heard the news. They jumped with joy.
Hearing the news, they jumped with joy.
happy.
主谓宾宾补
主语S I
系动词V am
.
表语P very happy.
主系表
并列句
用but, and, so, or, either, neither…..等并列连词,把两句或两句以上 的简单句连在一起。
Lesson 25 Do the English speak English?
so • I did not know the way, I asked a porter. • He spoke neither slowly nor clearly. • He must be either mad or wise.
初中英语复合句 宾语从句-状语从句-定语从句 课件(共23张ppt)
(3)whether 或 if 引导的一般疑问句或选择疑问句作宾 语的从句时,从句改用陈述语序。如:
I wonder if/whether you have told the news to Li Lei.我想知道你是否已经告诉李雷这个消息了。
[注意] 下列几种情况通常使用whether: ①具有选择意义且又有or或or not,尤其是直接与 or not连用时,往往用whether; eg:Could you tell me whether go or not? ②介词之后用whether; eg,:We are talking about whether we'll go on the pinic. ③不定式前用whether。 eg:We decided whether to walk there.
习题
1.(2009·绵阳中考) My uncle has been taught in this school
____A__ he was twenty years old.
A. since
B. for
C. until
2. (2009·河北中考) _A__ they may not succeed, they will try
4.—Excuse me,could you tell me __A___? .(2014东营)
《中学英语复合句》PPT课件
right now.
4. I had no i同de位a语th从at句you were her
that
*只起连接作用,
(1)从属连词 whether
不充当从句
if/as if
中的任何成分。
(只用于表语从句)
what who which*既起连接作用,
(2)连接代词 whom whose
whatever whichever
2.It +be +形容词(名词词组、过去分词)+that从句
It is good news that he will attend the meeting on behalf of our school.
It is said that our school will hold a sports meeting
whoever
本身又做从句的 主语、宾语、 表语或 定语(whose)。
when
(3)连接副词 why
where
*既起连接作用, 本身又做从句的状语。
how,how many,how much,
主语从句一般有三种结构: 1. 主语从句+谓语+(宾语) That she will win the match is certain.
Beijing ,the capital of China, is my hometown.
同位语从句
We heard the news that our team had won.
We were happy to hear the news that was announced
by our boss.
2. I don’t know _______ or not I’ll be free tomorrow.
英语复合句PPT优秀课件
that
和物
句 和物
非限 制性 定语
代替人 和物
which
which
which
11
关系副词与先行词的关系
先行词 关系副词
在从句中作用
时间名词 when=at,on,in,
时间状语
during / which
地点名词 where=in, at/which 地点状语
只有reason why=for which 原因状语
先行词 关系代词
( 关系代词在从句中作表语,只能用that连接)
There is not an easy question that you think it to be
( 先行词) (关系代词)
( 关系代词在从句中作表语,只能用that连接)
14
注意的问题
One of+复数名词+关系从句的结构中, 关系分词的谓语有两种形式 先行词为复数,从句谓语用复数
13
Is there anyone whose name is wangli?
先行词 关系代词 ( 关系代词在从句中作主语)
The building whose roof we can see form here is
(先行词)
(关系代词)( 关系代词在从句中作宾语)
She is no longer the girl that she was in her childhoo
( 关系代词在从句中作宾语)
18
关系副词在定语从句中的应用
1. I shall never forget the day when (on which) new china was founded
先行词 关系代词 ( 关系代词在从句中作时间的状语)
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
主句
( 条件状语从句)
1.由when, while , before, after, until, as soon as not ….until引导 的时间状语从句)
1)_W_h_en_y_o_u _ge_t _of_f t_he_b_u_s __________, you mustn’t push others. 当你下车时
2) They had already had breakfast
__b_e_fo_re_t_h_ey_w_e_n_t _to__sc_ho_o_l ______________在他们上学之前 3) They talked about the party ___________________ 在人们
Ⅰ. The Object Clause (宾语从句)
宾语从句是英语复合句中用来充 当宾语的句子。
宾语从句一般由“引导词+主语+谓语+ 其它”构成,其语序是陈述句语序.
1. that+陈述句的宾语从句 例如: He says that__h_e_w_a_n__ts__to__sp__ea_k__t_o_y_o_u_.
He said that hew_a_n_t_e_d_to see him as soon as possible.(want) The teacher told us that the earth g_o_e_s_round the sun.(go)
宾语从句小结
1、____t_h_a_t__ 引导陈述句。 2、_特__殊__疑__问__词_引导特殊疑问句。 3、__if_/w__h_e_th__er_引导一般疑问句。 4、宾语从句要用____陈__述__句__语序。 5、主句、从句时态要对应。
I don’t know whether they will come or not .
3. Whether + 动词不定式
Check the prices before you decide whether to buy one
4. 宾语从句提前时只能用whether
Whether this is true or not, I can’t say.
3. 连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和 连接副词when, where how, why + 特殊疑问句 的宾语从句
例如: Do you
know__W__h_o__w_i_ll_c_o_m__e_t_h_is__a_ft_e_r_n_o_o_n_?
(主语
Hale Waihona Puke 谁下午将要来我是否能帮助她
I don’t know if/whether_i_t_i_s_g_o_in__g_t_o_r_a_i_n_. __
是否将要下雨
Note: 只用whether的四种情况:
1. 在介词后
I’ m thinking of whether we should go fishing.
2. 直接与or not连用时
Ⅱ. The Adverbial Clause (状语从句)
状语从句是副词性从句,其句法功能
是修饰谓语或整个句子等,在句中作状 语,通常由从属连词引导。
When you get off the bus, you mustn’t push
others.
(时间状语从句)
主句
My mother will come if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
a离fter开th后e people left.
如:我认为鸡不会游泳。
I think chickens can not swim. ( ) I don’t think chickens can swim. ( )
此外,上述情况在变成反意疑问句时,附加疑问句要 看从句,如果主句的主语不是第一人称,则附加疑问 句要看主句。 试比较:
I think he is wrong,___is_n_’t _he___? He thinks he is right,__do_e_sn_’t_h_e____ ?
2.if/whether + 一般疑问句的宾语从句
if/whether都可作宾语从句的引导词,意为
“是否”,在一般情况下可以互换。
if
多用于口语和非正式文体中;
whether则多用于比较正式的文体中。
如:
She asked me if/whether__I_c_o_u_l_d_h_e_l_p_h__er__.
关于宾语从句的时态对应
主句
从句
1、一般现在时
A.过去的某一种时态
2、一般过去时
B.根据句意选择时态
*特别要注意的是当宾语从句表示的是客观真理、科 学原理、自然现象、名言时,则用一般现在时,不
受主句时态的限制
He says that hew_a_n_t_s__to see him as soon as possible.(want)
)
Did you hear__w__h_a_t_h_e__sa_i_d__? (宾语)
她说过什么吗
We didn’t know w__h_e_n_s_h_e__w_o_u_l_d_c_o_m__e_b_a_c_k_.__ (状语)
她将什么时候回来
连接代词/连接副词在宾语从句中充当一 定的子成份,不能省略
(他想要和你通话)
I’m sorry (that)__h_e_i_sn_’_t_h_e_r_e__ri_g_h_t_n_o_w.
他现在不在这里
that本身无意义,不充当任何成分,常被省略
Note:
1.宾语从句的否定转移:
主句是I/We think/suppose/guess/believe等时,从句中的 否定习惯上要转移到主句中。
初中英语复合句专题
The Complex Sentences in Junior English:
初中英语教材中涉及到的复合句主要有: The Object Clause ( 宾 语 从 句 ) 、 The Adverbial Clause ( 状 语 从 句 ) 和 The Attributive Clause (定语从句)。其它诸如 主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句等形式 的复合句尽管在教材中也有出现,但在中 考中没有被列为重点考查范围。