初中英语复合句专题精编版
2020年中考英语专题复习：主从复合句精编版
中考英语专题复习：主从复合句（80分，每空一分）一、把所给词填入空白处That, whether, what, whatever, who, whoever, when., where, how, whyIt is certain______he will succeed.______ he can finish the work on time is uncertain.______ the earth is round is true.______ he will come or not hasn’t been decided.=It hasn’t beendecided whether he will come.______ the meeting will be held has not been announced.______ let out the secret remains unknown.=It remains unknown who let out the secret.______ answer is correct isn’t known to us.______ we will start is not clear.______ this happened is still a question.______ he said at the meeting was very important.= The thing that he said at the meeting was very important.______ leaves the office should tell me. = Any one who leaves the office should tell me.二、把所给词填入空白处That, whether, who, which, when, where, how, why, what, whatever, as ifThat’s ______we should do.The question is______we can get so much money.The problem is ______ we can get there.China is no longer ______ it used to be.It looks ______ it is going to rain.It seems ______ he would never come back again.三、把所给词填入空白处That, whether, if , who, which, when, where, how, why, what, whatever,We think it right ______ all the people enjoy equal rights.He made it clear to the poor peasant ______ he would make him king if he saved him.Do you consider it necessary ______ he will do it again?Cam you make sure ______ Alice has put the gold ring?I have no idea at all ______ he has gone.He wondered ______ she had chosen that one.Your composition is quite good except______ there are some spelling mistakes.What we should take with us depends on ______ we will stay.I insist ______you should learn a second language.There was a young man ______ liked adventure.This is the park ______ I lost my wallet.The house ______ stands on the hill is mine.I know the boy ______ parents are dead.My father does morning exercises every day, ______ is good for his health.In their class there are fifteen students______ can speak English well.In their class there are fifteen students, ______ can speak English well.The reason ______I am calling you is to invite you to a party.I will never forget the day _____ I joined the armyI will never forget the day _____ we spent together on the farm.We have found such materials ____ are used in their factory.Such people _____you describe are short nowadays.This is not the same book ______ we want to read.He works in the same company _____ she does.Great changes have taken place in Fuzhou, _____ we can see.We were watching TV, ______ suddenly the light went out.I was doing my homework ______my brother was playing games.They are classmates. He is a doctor, ______she is still studying in a high school. He smiled ______he left me.We talked ______we walked along.I have been working in this school ______I graduated from the university.It is many years ______ the World War Two was over.How long is it ______ his father died?Do it now ______ you forget.______ he had left the school, he joined the army.It was 3 years ______ he came back to the village.I will go with you ______ I finish the work.We didn’t meet each other again ______ the accident happened.A new hospital will be set up ______ the old one stands.The trees grow very well ______ there is enough water.______it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the countryside.You will miss the bus ______ you don’t hurry.I won’t attend the meeting ______ I am invited.I will speak slowly ______ you can understand me better.He spoke very slowly ______ I understood what he meant.He always studies ______ hard ______ he made great progress.I opened the window ________ the fresh air could come in.He opened the window ______ the fresh air came in.Mike is ______ an honest worker ______ we all like him.Ms Green received ______ little education ______ she didn’t know how to read. ______ he was tired, he went on working.I missed the last trained ______ I hurried.I don’t trust him ______ what he said is true.I will go to his party, ______ I am very busy.I will buy the book, ______ expensive it is.______ you are, you must wait in line for your turn.I know you better ______ she does.We should study foreign languages ______ hard ______ Lenin did.并列句（48分）一、用合适的并列连词填空。
(完整版)英语复合句精讲
复合句复合句(Complex Sentence)由•个主句(Principal Clause)和•个或•个以上的从句(Subordinate Clause)构成。
主句是全句的主体，通常可以独立存在：从句则是-个句子成分，不能独立存在。
从句不能单独成句，但它也有主语部分和谓语部分，就像-个句了•样。
所不同在于，从句须由一个关联词(connective)引导。
复合句(The Complex Sentence)：句/中有•个或•个以上的从句，叫做复合句。
复合句可分为：1) .定语从句(The Attributive Clause)：2) .状语从句(The Adverbial Clause)；3) •名词性从句(The Noun Clause)一、定语从句・定语从句的定义定语从句在句了中作定语，用来修饰•个名词、名词词组或者代词。
・先行词和引导词被修饰的名词、名词词组或代词叫做先行词：在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫做引导词。
引导词分为“关系代词”和“关系副词”。
・关系代词和关系副词关系代词有:who, whom, whose, that, which, as。
关系副词有：when, where, why=注意：关系副词里面没有how°如果要修饰方式，用that或in which引导，或者不用引导词。
I don't like the way (that, in which) he eyed me.我不喜欢他看我的那个样子。
•关系代词：who关系动词who在从句中主要作主语，在非正式语体里who还可以作从句中的宾语。
He is the man who wants to see you.He is the man who I saw in the park yesterday.•关系代词：whomHe is the man (whom) I saw in the park yesterday.(whom在从句中作宾语)•关系代词：whosewhose用来指人或物，｛只能用作定语，若指物，它还可以同of which互换)。
(完整版)初中英语-复合句
初二常规班杨静老师____________________________________________________________________________________________初中英语语法---复合句本部分内容是中考中必考及常考考点。
考点详解：从句的概念：一个句子在另一个句子中充当成分，充当什么成分就做什么状语。
一、宾语从句1、宾语从句的引导词➢宾语从句是陈述句时，常用that引导，that无意义，在口语中和非正式与中常省略。
如：The teacher tells us (that) we will have an English test tomorrow.➢如果宾语从句由一般疑问句转换而来，其引导词用if或whether。
一般情况下，二者可以通用，但从句中有or not或从句充当介词的宾语时，只用whether。
如：I don’t know if\whether she will come here.Sorry, I don’t know whether he will come or not➢宾语从句是特殊疑问词时，引导词就是特殊疑问词。
如：Could you tell me where the post office is ?The teacher asked the students what they were doing.2、宾语从句的时态➢主句的时态是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词的时态要根据具体的情况用相应的任何时态。
如：Do you know who was talking with at 8 o’clock last night?➢主句的时态为一般过去时，从句的谓语动词要用相应的某一过去时态。
如：初二常规班杨静老师____________________________________________________________________________________________ He told me that he had been to England twice.➢从句表示的是客观真理、普遍现象，自然现象时，从句的时态一律使用一般现在时。
初中英语语法中考复习-主从复合句精讲
I want to know if /whether he lives there.
He asked me whether/if I could help him.
注意
①作介词的宾语时，用whether，而不用if.
I am interested in whether he’ll go to have a picnic
2. Jenny told me that she __D____ an English Speech Contest the next month.
A. Takes part in B. is taking part in
C. Took part in
D. would take part in
3. We are glad to hear that the Greens ___C____ to a new flat next week.
②whether 引导的从句可移到主句之前而if不能。
Whether this is true, I am not sure .
③后面接or not时，只用whether.
We didn’t know whether she had come or not .
④后接动词不定式时
He doesn't know whether to go swimming.
3. Are there any new markets in Asia? The sales manager wants to know. (合 并为一句） The sales manager wants to know __i_f there _a_r_eany new markets in Asia.
初中英语复合句专题
2) They had already had breakfast
before they went to school ________________________________ 在他们上学之前 3) They talked about the party ___________________ after the people left. 在人们离开后 4) I will wait __________________________. until he comes 直到他来为止
(他想要和你通话)
he isn’t here right now. I’m sorry (that)___________________
他现在不在这里
that本身无意义,不充当任何成分,常被省略
Note:
1.宾语从句的否定转移：
主句是I/We think/suppose/guess/believe等时，从句中的 否定习惯上要转移到主句中。 如：我认为鸡不会游泳。 I think chickens can not swim. ( ) I don’t think chickens can swim. ( )
一 、who, whom, whose引导的定语从句
1. who 在从句中作主语，不可省略，它所引导的定语从句所 修饰的先行词必须是人。
e.g. This is the doctor who saved her yesterday. 2. whom在从句中作宾语，它所引导的定语从句所修 饰的先行词必须是人，可以省略。
初中英语2024届中考复合句专项复习(考点清单+精题精练)
中考英语复合句专项复习【考点清单】一、宾语从句1.宾语从句的引导词。
①从属连词that、whether、if引导宾语从句时,在从句中不作成分，that一般可以省略，也没有意义;whether 和if 意为“是否”,不能省略。
②连接代词 what、who、whom、whose、 which 等及连接副词when、where、how、 why 等这些引导词除了在从句中起连接作用,还在宾语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等,不能省略。
2.宾语从句的时态。
①当主句是现在时态时,宾语从句可用任何适当的时态。
②当主句是过去时态时,宾语从句用相应的某种过去时态。
③如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等,不管主句用什么时态,从句都用一般现在时。
3.宾语从句的语序及意义。
无论由哪种引导词引导,宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序,且引导词位于从句句首。
二、状语从句4.状语从句的引导词。
根据状语从句所表达的意思可将其分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、比较、让步、条件及方式状语从句等。
每一种状语从句往往都有一些固定的引导词来引导。
(详见第八章“连词”)5.状语从句的时态。
状语从句的主句为祈使句、主句时态为一般将来时或主句有情态动词表示将来的动作时,表示时间、条件、让步等的状语从句应用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
三、定语从6.当先行词表示人时,关系代词应用that、who或whom(作宾语)引导。
当先行词表示物时,关系代词应用that或which 引导。
关系代词在从句中作宾语时常可省略,作主语时则不可省略。
7.whose 既可指人也可指物,在从句中作定语,修饰名词。
8.当引导词在从句中作状语时,应用关系副词。
表示时间用when,表示地点用 where，表示原因用 why。
9.先行词为all、everything、 nothing、something、anything、little、much等不定代词或先行词被all、every、no、some、any、little、much 等修饰时,指物的关系代词只能用that。
初中英语专题：主从复合句 (名词性从句 +定语从句 +宾语从句 +状语从句 )
初中英语专题：主从复合句名词性从句 +定语从句 +宾语从句 +状语从句1．Peter was hiding behind a tree ____ a snowball hit him.A．when B．while C．as全面解析：when这时，当…...时，可表示一个时间点，也可表示一个时间段(动词是延续性和短暂性)；while 当…..时，表示一个时间段(动词是延续性动词)；as当…...时，强调动作延续性。
分析句子，由题干中hit可知表示一个"时间点"，故用连词when，此句型为be doing sth. when...正在做…...这时…...。
故选A。
2．My family were sleeping when the earthquake ____ .A．start B．started C．was starting全面解析：A是动词原形，B是动词的过去式，C是过去进行时。
句子是when引导的时间状语从句，主句是过去进行时，从句是一般过去时，动词start用过去式started，故选B。
3．When he grows up, he's going to do ____.A．what he wants to do B．what does he want to doC．what he want to do D．what will he want to do全面解析：分析句子结构可知，填空处是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，BD是疑问句语序，排除BD；主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式wants。
故选A。
4．You can use my car ____ you drive it carefully.A．so B．as long as C．although D．but全面解析：A.所以；B.只要；C.尽管；D.但是。
根据You can use my car ____ you drive it carefully. 可知，后句是前句的条件，用as long as引导的条件状语从句。
（完整版）中考英语复合句专项练习
（完整版）中考英语复合句专项练习中考英语专项练习：复合句句子中有一个或更多成分由从句担任，这样的句子叫做复合句。
初中阶段常见的复合句包括宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句。
一、宾语从句: 在复合句中作宾语成分的从句叫做宾语从句。
◆引导词作宾语从句的句子引导词陈述句that一般疑问句if / whether特殊疑问句原句中的疑问词◆宾语从句使用陈述句语序。
【练习导航】Ⅰ. 单项选择( )1. He asked which film they _____ about.A. will talkB. are going to talkC. was going to talkD. were talking( )2. Do you know _____ bike this is?A. thatB. whoC. whyD. whose( )3. Polly said no news _____ good news.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are( )4. We didn’t know _____ she was ready or not.A. whenB. thatC. whetherD. what( )5. —What did your PE teacher say about your high jump at the sports meeting?—He said that I _____ better.A. can doB. amC. will doD. could do( )6. —I want to know when _____ have a field trip.—We’ll have it when all the work _____.A. you are; will finishB. you will; finishesC. you will; is finishedD. you; finish( )7. —Could you tell me when _____?—At 10:25, in ten minutes.A. the bus will leaveB. will the bus leaveC. the bus has leftD. had the bus left( )8. －Do you know ______ he’ll arrive here at 9:00 this morning?－I’m afraid he’ll be late.A. thatB. howC. whyD. whether( )9. —Could you tell me _____?—She is a student in Eton School.A. where Kate is studyingB. how Kate was studyingC. why Kate was studyingD. when Kate studied( )10. —Do you know _____ going to stay in London?—No, I don’t. Maybe a few days.A. when he isB. how long he isC. when is heD. how long is heⅢ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
九年级英语复合句练习知识分享
九年级英语复合句练习九年级复合句综合练习主从复合句（一）宾语从句：1. She said she would leave the message on the headmaster’s desk.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what2. Could you tell me ? I’m his old friend.A. where does Jim liveB. when will Jim come backC. where Jim has goneD. how is Jim3. I’m sorry I can’t decide to do. A. what B. how C. when D. where4.I want to know mother has put the presents round the Christmas tree.A. whenB. whereC. whetherD. that5. He hasn’t decide .A. if he’ll go on a trip to HainanB. when will he go on a trip to HainanC. if he goes on a trip to HainanD. when does he go on a trip to Hainan6. Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help?A. how did he mendB. what did he mendC. how he mendedD. what he mended7. I don’t know when . When he , I’ll let you know.A. will he come, will comeB. he will come, comesC. he comes, will comeD. does he come, comes8. Do you know if back next week? If he back, please let me know.A. he comes, will comeB. will he come, comesC. he will come, comesD. will he come, will come9. —Can you guess if they to play basketball with us?—I think they will come if they free.A. come, areB. will come, will beC. will come, areD. come, will be10. —Do you know ? I’m going to see him.—Sorry, I don’t know.A. where does Mr. Li liveB. where did Mr. Li liveC. where Mr. Li livesD. where Mr. Li lived11. Could you tell me ?A. when shall we startB. who are you waiting forC. where the bus station isD. why were you late12. —What did your son say in the letter?—He told me that he the Disney World the next day.A. will visitB. has visitedC. is going to visitD. would visit13. You must remember .A. what your teacher saidB. what did your teacher sayC. your teacher said whatD. what has your teacher said14. —I don't know _____ Mr. Green will come to see us.—He will help us with our English.A. whyB. whenC. howD. where15. —Excuse me. Could you tell me get to the plane?—Certainly. Go straight along here.A. how can weB. how we canC. when can weD. when we can16. —Be careful! D on’t break the bottles. Do you hear I said, David?—Yes, mum. A. what B. that C. why D. if17. —Do you know ?—He’s Tom’s father.A. who is heB. what he isC. what’s heD. who he is18. I’d like to k now .A. when will he give back the tapeB. whether has he received higher educationC. that he has been busyD. whether she will join in our English Evening19. The students are studying hard, for they know .A. what are they studying forB. what are they studyingC. what they are studying forD. why they are studying for20. Will you please tell me ?A. where Pudong Airport isB. how far Pudong Airport wasC. how can we get to Pudong AirportD. when was Pudong Airport built21. —Where does he come from?—Pardon?—I asked where .A. did he come fromB. he came fromC. he comes fromD. does he come from22. Do you think an English film tomorrow night?A. is thereB. there is going to haveC. there is going to beD. will there be23. He told me a new bridge in his village the next year.A. builtB. will buildC. will be builtD. would be built24. She said she hoped her soon.A. him to seeB. he would seeC. him seeingD. he is seeing25. —W here do you think _____ he _____ the computer?—Sorry, I have no idea.A. ／; boughtB. has; boughtC. did; buyD. does; buy26. I didn't know how _______ to London?A．would they go B．are they going C．they would go D．they are going27. I want to know how long_______.A．has he been back B．has he come backC．he has been back D．he has come back28. Do you know _______?A．what the news are B．what is the newsC．what the news is D．what are the news29. He said he would help me with my maths if he _______ free.A．was B．will be C．would be D．is30. —We never know _____ the old man is.—They say he is a teacher.A. whatB. whoC. whichD. where主从复合句（二）状语从句：1. The mountain was steep few people in our city reached the top.A. so, asB. so, thatC. as, asD. too, to2. Time passed quickly and three months went by we knew it.A. whenB. afterC. beforeD. till3. I haven’t heard from him ______he went to AmericaA. sinceB. beforeC. whenD. as soon as4. He wait until the rain .A. won’t, will stopB. won’t, stopC. will, stopsD. will, will stop5. Although I the truck for half a year, it still looks new.A. have boughtB. boughtC. have hadD. had6. —Is David at school today?—No. He is at home he has a bad cold.A. becauseB. ifC. thoughD. until7. We’ll climb Qianling Hills if it next Sunday.A. won’t rainB. rainC. rainyD. doesn’t rain8. I really don’t know who is our new physics teacher ___ you told me.A afterB untilC whenD though9. he’s very young , he knows several languages .A. Though, butB. Because, soC. Though, /D. Because, /10. I was cleaning my room Tom called me.A. whenB. untilC. whileD. if11. We will visit the Great Wall it doesn’t rain tomorrow.A. untilB. beforeC. asD. if12. I was reading a newspaper he came in.A. as soon asB. sinceC. whileD. when13. The little boy ate a big meal he said he wasn’t hungry.A. ifB. thoughC. becauseD. as14. You’d better do it your mother did.A. whenB. asC. likeD. because15. Wang Lin will come to see you he reaches this city.A. beforeB. sinceC. whileD. as soon as16. all the passengers are here . Why don’t we start at once?A. As soon asB. AfterC. Now thatD. When17. I’ll come to see you I’m free next Sunday.A. untilB. afterC. ifD. before18. I went to bed at ten I did my homework.A. whenB. becauseC. ifD. after19. —Mike wants to know if a picnic tomorrow.—Yes. But if it , we’ll visit the museum instead.A. you have, will rainB. you will have, will rainC. you will have, rainsD. will you have, rains20. I don’t go to bed I finish my homework.A. untilB. whenC. afterD. since21. We shouldn’t do that dangerous experiment ______the teacher is with us.A. whenB. ifC. unlessD. because22. They were doing maths exercises I left.A. beforeB. untilC. whenD. as soon as23. Mr. Green doesn’t climb down the chimney until the children .A. fall asleepB. were asleepC. go to bedD. are sleeping24. I’ll catch up with Lucy before she the finishing line.A. reachB. is reachingC. reachesD. will reach25. _____ the rain stops, we' 11 set off for the station.A. BeforeB. UnlessC. As soon asD. Though26. It is ____ an interesting book ____ we all like reading it.A. such…thatB. so… thatC. so t hatD. in order that27. _____ there was something wrong with my bike, I came to school by bus thismorning.A. IfB. UntilC. BecauseD. Though28. I'll stay here _____ everyone else comes back.A. even ifB. as thoughC. becauseD. until29. Although it's raining, _____they are still working in the field.A. /B. butC. andD. so30. Speak to him slowly _____ he may understand you better.A. sinceB. so thatC. forD. because31. The room was fill ed with people, _____we couldn’t get in.A. so…thatB. soC. becauseD. although32. Tom will call me as soon as he ___ Shanghai.A. arrivesB. will reachC. arrives inD. get to33. I'm sure he'll come to see me before he ___ Beijing.A. will leaveB. is leavingC. leaveD. leaves34. We ___ TV when the telephone ____.A. watched; was ringingB. were watching; rangC. watch; ringsD. are watching; rang35. I won't go to see the film tonight, because I ___ my ticket.A. lostB. have lostC. will loseD. didn't lose主从复合句（三）定语从句：1. The picture has a house and flowers is the one I like best.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. whose2. This is the man last night.A. whom I saw himB. whom I sawC. which I sawD. who I saw him3. Do you know the man spoke just now?A. whichB. whatC. whoD. whom4. The result of the experiment was very good , we hadn’t expected（预料.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. it5. A child parents are dead is called an orphan.A. whichB. hisC. whoseD. with6. I will never forget the day we spent together last week.A. thatB. whichC. /D. A, B and C7. I like the sweater ____ looks very beautiful.A. whatB. thatC. whoD. /8. This is the hotel _____ last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed9. In fact the Sweden did not understand the three questions were asked inFrench.A. whereB. whoC. in whichD. which10. The man teaches us Chinese is from Hunan.A. thatB. whomC. whichD. /11. The pen _____he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in thatC. on whichD. by which12. The trees were planted last year grow well.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. /13. He talked about the people and things interested him greatly during his stayhere .A. whichB. thatC. whoD. they14. The house the old man lives in was built in 1945.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. Both B and C15. Those ___ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A. learnB. whoC. that learnsD. who learn16. I lost the book my sister bought last week.A. thatB. whichC. /D. A, B and C17. He is one of the students who praised by the teacher.A. wereB. wasC. haveD. has18. The village he lives is very beautiful.A. in thatB. in whomC. in whichD. that19. The doctor is leaving for Africa next month.A. the nurse is talking to himB. whom the nurse is talkingC. the nurse is talking toD. who the nurse is talking20. Mary likes to eat food has chocolate in it.A. thatB. itC. thoseD. this21. He wrote to me and told me everything he saw on the way to Beijing.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whom22. It’s the third time _______ late this month.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that you’ve arrivedD. when you’ve arrived23. Which of the following sentence is right?A. He lost the bike his uncle bought it for him.B. I hate people that talk much but do little.C. This is the most interesting film which I have ever seen it.D. The man that you met him in the street is from Beijing.24. Can you tell me the name of the factory _____you visited last week?A. whatB. thatC. whereD. when25. Please pass me the dictionary _____ cover is black．A. whichB. thatC. itsD. whose26. This is the book about ____ you talked yesterday.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. what27. All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs.A. thatB. thoseC. whichD. what28. They asked him to tell them everything _____ he saw at the front.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where29. I like the second football match _______ was held last week.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. /30. We visited the factory _____ makes toys for children.A. whereB. whichC. in whichD. /31. This is just the place _____ I am longing to live in these years.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. to where32. Anyone _____ this opinion may speak out．A. that are againstB. that againstC. who is againstD. who are against33. Mr. Smith is one of the foreign experts who _____ in China．A. worksB. is workingC. are workingD. has been working34. He is the one of the students who _____ from America.A. comesB. comeC. cameD. are coming35. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A. are beingB. has beenC. had beenD. have beenThere was a boy who was sent by his parents to a boarding school(寄宿学校). Before he was sent away, the boy was the ____1____student in his class．He was at the top in every exam．But the boy changed after __2____home and studying in the boarding school．His grades started to____3____.He hated being in a group．He was lonely all the time．And there were especially dark times when he felt like committing suicide（自杀）．All of this was because he felt no one loved him．His parents started to ___4____the boy．But they even did not know what was wrong with him．So his father decided to go to the school and talk with him． They sat by the lake near the school．The father started asking him some casual questions about his lessons, teachers and _____5_____．After some time his father said, "Do you know, son, why I'm here today?" "To check my ____6______" the boy replied back． "No, no," his father said．"I'm here to tell you that you're the most ___7___ person for me．I want to see you ____8____ ．I don't care about grades．I care about you．I care about yourhappiness．You're my life．"These words caused the boy's eyes to be filled with tears．He hugged （拥抱） his father．They didn't say ___9_____to each other for a long time．Now the boy had everything he wanted．He knew there was someone on the earth who cared for him deeply．And today this young man is in university at the top of his class and no one has ever seen him _____10_____．( )1.A. laziest B.cleverest C.calmest D.worst( )ing B．returning C．leaving D.going( )3. A.drop B.increase C.rise D.turn down( )4 A.look for B.learn from C.worry about D.shout at( )5.A.family B.friends C.study D.students.( )6.A.teachers B.friends C.school D.grades( )7.A.famous B.important C.handsome D.interesting( )8. A.happy B.serious C.excellent D.honest( )9. A.everything B.anybody C.nothing D.anything( )10. A.ill B.smile C.happy D.sad。
中考英语复合句专题练习及答案
中考英语复合句专题练习及答案A 基础篇一，宾语从句1. – Do you know ______ World Water Day is?- On March 22nd.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. which2. – Do you know ______ tomorrow?- At 8 o’clock.A. when did she comeB. when she cameC. when will she comeD. when she will come3. We want to know ______ to help them.A. what can we doB. what we can doC. how can we doD. how we can do4. Jenny is on holiday now. I wonder______.A. when she will come backB. when she came backC. when will she come backD. when did she come back5. I didn’t see Laura at the party last night. Do you know _____?A. why didn’t she comeB. what happenedC. when would she arriveD. where she has been6.I’m not sure _______next week.A. how he comes backB. whether he will come backC. when will he come back7.If you watch carefully, you can see _____the man does the trick with the cards.A.whoB. whatC. howD. which8.-Excuse me, I want to go to the 21st National Book Expo. Could you tell me _____? - Sure .It’s at No.3 Changjiang Road in Harbin.A. where it isB. where it wasC. where is it9.- Could you please tell me______?- Tomorrow morning.A. how I can get to the post officeB. how long can I keep the bookC. when to leave for BeijingD. where I should take the early bus10.- Do you know _______ Beijing with his family?- Next week.A. when Mr Zhao will visitB. when will Mr Zhao will visitC. when Mr Zhao visited11.The policeman asked the small girl______.A. why she was cryingB. why was she cryingC. why she is cryingD. why is she crying12.Most children are interested in amazing things, and they wonder______.A. when can they see UFOsB. how can elephants walk on tiptoeC. why do fish sleep with their eyes openD. why there is no plant without lighting13. Allen wanted to know ______ after it got out of the UfO.A. what is the alien doingB. what the alien would doC. where would the alien go D .where the alien is going14. We’ll plant trees tomorrow, and I don’t know _____ Tom will come and join us.A. ifB. whichC. whatD. where15.- Could you tell me______ the party?- Next Friday.A. where we are going to haveB. when we are going to haveC. when we were going to have16.-I’m new here. Could you please tell me_______?- Sure . It’s over there behind that tower.A. where the youth centre isB.when the library opensC. how far is the amusement parkD. how can I get to the underground station17. I don’t know if she _______to my birthday party tomorrow. If she ______, I’ll be very happy.A. comes; comesB. will come ; comesC. comes; will come18.- I don’t know _________._ You can go and ask Jack.A. when does the train leaveB. that we will plant trees or notC. if she had come yesterdayD. what I should buy for him19. –Mum, can we go to the art museum tomorrow?- Sure. But first we should find out_______.A. what can we doB. where we can goC. how can we go thereD. if it will be open20. Yesterday a reporter asked 10 students at Hilltop School______ last weekend.A. what did they doB. what were they doingC. what they did二，定语从句1.Have you finished the book _______ you borrowed from the library?A. whichB. itC. what2. John is the boy _______ legs were badly hurt in the accident.A. whoseB. thatC. who3. Jane is one of the students in the class ______ have ever been to China.A.whoB. whoseC. whichD. whom4. – Do you know the man ____ is reading the book over there?- Yes, he’s Mr. Green, our PE teacher.A. whichB. whatC. whomD. who5. The people _____ helped us build our hometown are from Beijing.A. whichB. whomC. who6.- I hear that Lily’s brother is a worker here.- Look, the man _____ is working over there is her brother.A.whoB. whomC. whatD. which7.The policeman caught the thief _____ has stolen Mr. Li’s computer.A. whichB. whoseC. whomD. who8.The basketball ______ I bought yesterday cost me 80 yuan.A. thatB. whereC. whoD. when9. The teachers ______ came for a visit are foreigners.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which10. Tony, tell me the result of the discussion ______ you had with your dad yesterday.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. who11. This is the camera_______ my uncle gave me for my birthday.A. whichB. whoC. what12.”Get new knowledge by reviewing the old”is a famous saying by Confucius. He was a great thinker_______ words still have a great effect on millions of people around the world today.A. whoB. who’sC. whose13. – Is there anyone here_____ name is Betty?- Sorry, I don’t know.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. whose三。
初中英语专题：主从复合句 (名词性从句 +定语从句 +宾语从句 +状语从句 )
初中英语专题：主从复合句名词性从句 +定语从句 +宾语从句 +状语从句1．The mountains were____big____it took Yu Gong along time to walk the other side.A．so; that B．too; to C．not; until D．enough; to全面解析：so; that"如此……以至于……"，用于连接两个句子，表示前一个句子所描述的情况导致了后一个句子所描述的结果。
too; to"太……而不能……"表示某物或某人因为过度或过量而不能达到某种状态或做某事。
not; until"直到……才……"用于描述某个动作或事件在另一个时间或条件发生之前一直没有发生，enough; to"足够……以至于……"表示某物或某人具有足够的某种性质或能力，以至于可以做某事。
根据句意可知，此处选择so ... that最符合题意，"so big"描述了山的大小，而"that it took Yu Gong a long time to walk to the other side"则是一个结果状语从句，说明了由于山的大小，愚公需要花费很长时间才能走到山的另一边，故答案为A。
2．Do you know____?A．what's the population of LuzhouB．how's the population of LuzhouC．what the population of Luzhou isD．how the population of Luzhou is全面解析：3．You must clean your room ____ your mother comes back.A．after B．but C．before D．and全面解析：after在……之后；but但是；before在……之前；and和。
初中英语复合句专题共31页文档
初中英语复合句专题
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6、黄金时代是在我们的前面，而不在 我们的 后面。
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7、心急吃不了热汤圆。
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8、你可以很有个性，但某些时候请收 敛。
•பைடு நூலகம்
9、只为成功找方法，不为失败找借口 (蹩脚 的工人 总是说 工具不 好)。
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10、只要下定决心克服恐惧，便几乎 能克服 任何恐 惧。因 为，请 记住， 除了在 脑海中 ，恐惧 无处藏 身。-- 戴尔． 卡耐基 。
46、我们若已接受最坏的，就再没有什么损失。——卡耐基 47、书到用时方恨少、事非经过不知难。——陆游 48、书籍把我们引入最美好的社会，使我们认识各个时代的伟大智者。——史美尔斯 49、熟读唐诗三百首，不会作诗也会吟。——孙洙 50、谁和我一样用功，谁就会和我一样成功。——莫扎特
(完整word版)中考英语语法复合句
人教版中考英语专项练习复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子叫复合句。
主句为句子的主体，从句可是做句子的一个成分。
依照从句在句子中的作用，能够把从句分为名词性从句〔主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句〕，定语从句和状语从句〔时间，地点，原因，条件，退步，方式，比较等〕三类。
一.宾语从句1.宾语从句依照引导词的不相同分为三各种类⑴由 that 引导的宾语从句，其中that 不做成分，可省略。
We all knew (that) we should learn from each other.⑵由 if/whether 引导的宾语从句。
Please tell me if/whether you have been to America.⑶由 who,where,how 等连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。
Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest post office?2.宾语从句“三关〞⑴引导词关注意： whether 与 if 的差异只用 whether 的情况①在介词后边We don`t think about whether it would rain the next day.②在动词不定式前They asked me whether to sit at the front.③当与 or not 连用，或提出两种选择时Mary asked whether I wasdoing my homework or not at that time④宾语从句提前时Whether this is true or not, I can`t say⑤在动词 discuss 后的宾语从句中 We discussed whether we shouldhave a sports meeting next week.⑥引导表语从句或位于句首的主语从句用 whetherThe question was whether he went there last night只用 if 的情况① 引导否认看法的宾语从句时He asked me if I had`t finished my homework②引导条件状语从句时，if 意为“若是〞We`ll go hiking if it doesn`t rain tomorrow⑵语序关① 宾语从句假设为陈述句，语序不变② 宾语从句假设为一般疑问句或特别疑问句，语序复原为陈述语序⑶时态关① 若是主句是现在的时态，从句时态据实质情况而定② 若是主句是过去某种时态，从句时态必然变成过去某时态注意：宾语从句表述的是客观真理，自然现象时，只能用一般现在时3.人称变化：4.从句简化⑴当主句谓语动词是find, see,watch,hear等时，从句常简化为“宾语 +宾补〞结构，宾补为省to 不定式或 v+ing 形式She found that the wallet lay/lying on the ground. →She found the wallet lie/lying on the ground.⑵当主句谓语动词是hope,wish,decide,forget等，且主句主语与从句主语相同时，从句简化为不定式结构She agreed that she could help me with my maths→.She agreed to help me with my maths.⑶在连接代词 /副词引导的宾语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时，宾语从句简化为“连接代词/副词 +不定式〞结构Can you tell me how I can get to the station?→Can you tell me how to get to the station?5.否认转移若是主句的谓语动词是believe,think,guess,suppose等，且主句主语是一人称时，后边所接宾语从句的否认词平时前移到主句中。
初中英语复合句中考专项讲解与练习可编辑修改版
鹰击长空—基础不丢一、宾语从句在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句，中考主要观察的知识点有三个：引导词、语序和时态1、宾语从句的引导词宾语从句的引导词有三种：1） that； 2）whether/ if ； 3）特别疑问词What/ when/ where/ who 等。
He said that he could help me.Your mother asked if you could finish your work this week.Can you tell me when the sports meeting will begin ？（ 1） that 引导的宾语从句：that 引导的宾语从句一般都是由陈述句充当，引导词that 没有本质意义，不在从句中作任何成分，that 能够省略，而且从句成分齐全，句意圆满。
He said (that) he could come on time.他说他会准时来的。
（2）whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句：隶属连词 if, whether 引导的名词从句是由一般疑问句或选择疑问转变而来的，变成从句后，语序由原来的倒装语序变成陈述语序。
Let us know whether / if you can finish the work before Friday.I don ’t care whether you like the story or not.注意：以下情况一般只用whether 不用 if 。
①接带 to 的动词不定式。
She doesn’t know whether to go to the zoo. 她不知道是不是去动物园。
②与 or not 连用时。
I ’m not sure whether or not he will come on time. 他能否准时来，我说严禁。
（ 3）疑问词引导的宾语从句：此类宾语从句原来是特别疑问句，变成宾语从句后要用陈述语序，由wh- 开头的疑问词引导。
(文末有答案)2022学年度初中英语并列复合句知识点归纳总结(精华版)
（文末有答案）2022学年度初中英语并列复合句知识点归纳总结（精华版）单选题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1、My English is very good,I often help Li Tao with it.A . butB . soC . andD . then2、-How was your school trip?-It was great,the weather was much too hot.A . andB . butC . soD . because3、Mr and Mrs Wang are,they decide to have a second child after the Chinese government encourages the citizens to do it.A . in their forty; althoughB . in their forties; althoughC . in their forties; butD . in their forty; but4、I argued with my best friend yesterday,he was still willing to help me.A . soB . butC . andD . or5、Don't give up, _ you will never succeed.A . andB . butC . orD . though6、I like mutton,I like beef, too.A . andB . soC . butD . or7、Robin is a great actor,he is also a good father.A . orB . butC . soD . and8、This hat is nice,it doesn* t look good on me.the same.A . butB . andC . soD . or80、I know ice-cream is not good for me,it tastes good.A . butB . andC . soD . either81、They look the same,they are very different.A . butB . andC . or82、The film wasn* t interesting at all,the little boy still watched it carefully.A . butB . soC . though83、Those who want to lose weight have to exercise every day,they might get fat again.A . thoughB . ifC . so thatD . or84、一How about going shopping with me this afternoon?—r d love to,I1 m afraid I don' t have time .A . soB . andC . butD . orI feel very tired,I have to lie down and rest now.A . butB . soC . ifD . or10（文末有答案）2022学年度初中英语并列复合句_02A参考答案1、答案：B解析：句意：我的英语很好，所以我经常帮助李涛学习英语。