出口补贴

The features of subsidy: ( a ) a subsidy is a government behavior ( two) the object of allowance is mainly a domestic industry ( three) subsidies in various forms the specific subsidies In principle, subsidy has specificity, which is granted authority jurisdiction of an enterprise, industry, enterprise groups or more industry.
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Producer surplus: increase a+b ' + C Consumer surplus: reduced a+b ' Government subsidies: B ' ' + e+f+d + c+d Social total: reduced B ' ' + e+f+d + D
B: ' consumption distortion loss D: ' production distortion loss E+f+d: deterioration of terms of 图9.2 贸易“大国”的出口补贴 trade losses
D2 D1 S1 S2
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9.1.2on the export industrial production subsidies Production subsidy and export subsidies are distinguished: production subsidies on all products subsidies, whether the product is sold in the domestic market or to the foreign sales Production subsidy equivalent to make whole industry production P S cost reduction, production curve from S down shift allowance Pw+s S’ forehead distance, to S '. c
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Producer surplus: increase a+b+c Consumer surplus: constant Government subsidies: a+b+c+d Social total: reduced D
图9.3 出口产业的生产补贴
Export subsidies
Export subsidies subsidy to the export of some products. Export subsidies include direct and indirect subsidies to subsidies Direct allowance ( Direct: Subsidies ) directly to the exporter's cash allowance. Price subsidies ( government in accordance with the export quantity or price Subsidies ) Income support ( the export to the enterprise loss supplementCompensation etc. ); Indirect subsidy: ( Indirect Subsidies ) it is to point to a government for some export commodities for financial concessions. Low-interest loans, export tax rebates, free or low cost for their export products to provide services such as
First, “small country” export subsi Because only the subsidy to exports, so the firm will choose to export, the domestic market for the retention of some products have to raise prices Producer surplus: increase a+b+c Consumer surplus: reduced a+b Government subsidies: b+c+d Total: reduced b+d
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X2 Pw+s Pw S
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图9.1 贸易“小国”的出口补贴
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Two," big country" export subsidies Because is big, so it will affect the world price fall
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X2 P’w+s Pw P’w S
Business professional Industry specialization The local specialty
Export subsidies to domestic production, consumption, prices and trade effects and economic benefits analysis 1) small case " Subsidies, subsidies and subsidies before results" and" " of economic benefits analysis. 2) country situation Conclusion: in exports account for a large share of the world market, the use of subsidies to stimulate exports is not desirable.