国际贸易专业词汇

国际贸易专业英语

（商务词汇汇总）

目录：

一、进出口贸易词汇 (2)

二、贸易价格术语 (5)

三、贸易保险、国际组织术语 (8)

四、贸易价格术语 (11)

五、贸易伙伴术语 (14)

六、数量条件与外汇术语 (16)

一、进出口贸易词汇

merce the activity of buying and selling, especially on a

large scale 贸易

2.Export Declaration A form to be completed by the exporter or their

authorized agent and filed in triplicate by a carrier with the

United State Collector of customs at the point of exit. 出口申

报单

3.import to bring or carry in from an outside source, especially to bring

in(goods or materials)from a foreign country for trade or sale

进口

4.import licence A certificate, issued by countries exercising import controls,

that permits importation of the articles stated in the license.

The issuance of such a permit frequently is connected with the

release of foreign exchange needed to pay for the shipment for

which the import license has been requested. 进口许口证

5.export licence A document secured from a government, authorizing an

exporter to export a specific quantity of a particular commodity

to a certain country. An export license is often required if a

government has place embargoes or other restrictions upon

exports. See General Export License. 出

口许口证

6.inquiry an act of asking for information 询盘

7.delivery an item or items delivered on a particular occasion. 交货

8.order a thing made, supplied, or served as a result of such a request 订货

9.Bill of Lading A document that establishes the terms of a contract

between a shipper and a transportation company under which

freight is to be moved between specified points for a specified

charge. Usually prepared by the shipper on forms issued by the

carrier, it serves as a document of title, contract of carriage,

and a receipt for goods. Also see Air Waybill and Ocean Bill of

Lading. 提单

10.Endorsement in Blank Commonly used on a bank check, an endorsement

in blank is an endorsement to the bearer. It contains only the

nameof the endorser and specifies no particular payee. Also, a

common means of endorsing bills of lading dawn to the order of

the shipper. The bills are endorsed "For..." (see Bill of Lading,

Order). 空白背书

11.endorsed sign (a cheque or bill of exchange) on the back to

make it payable to someoneother than the stated payee or to

accept responsibility for paying it 背书

12.cargo receipt Is a receipt of cargo for shipment by a consolidator

(used in ocean freight). 承运货物收据

13.catalogue a publication containing details and often photographs of items

for sale 商品目录

14.Red Clause Letter of Credit A letter of credit that allows the

exporter to receive a percentage of the face value of the letter

of credit in advance of shipment. This enables the exporter to

purchase inventory and pay other costs associated with producing

and preparing the export order. 红条款信用证

15.export subsidy An economic benefit granted by a government to

producers of goods or services, often to strengthen their

competitive position. 出口津贴

16.favorable balance of trade When countries export more than they

import, they are said to have a favorable balance of trade. 贸易

顺差

17.unfavorable balance of trade Whenthey import more than they

export, an unfavorable balance of trade exits. 贸易逆差

18.free trade zone A port designated by the government of a country

for duty-free entry of any non-prohibited goods. Merchandise

maybe stored, displayed, used for manufacturing, within the zone

and re-exported without duties being paid. Duties are imposed on

the merchandise (or items manufactured from the merchandise) only

when the goods pass from the zone into an area of the country

subject to the Customs Authority. 自

由贸易区

19.most-favored nation treatment (MFNT) The list of a country's import duties

is called a tariff schedule. A single tariff schedule applies to

all goods, no matter what their country of origin. A double or

multicolumn schedule provides for differing rates depending on

the country of origin. Most modern trade agreements are made on

the basis of what is called most-favored-nation treatment. 最惠

国待遇

20.General Average When damage to cargo on board a vessel exceeds

carrier's insurance, carrier will release cargo only with an

acceptance agreement to claim only a general percentage of all

the damage sustained. 共同海损

mercial Invoice An itemized list of goods shipped, usually

included among an exporter's collection papers. 商业发票22.Ocean bills of lading A receipt for cargo in transit, and a contract between

the exporter and an ocean carrier for transportation and delivery

of goods to a specified party at a specified foreign destination.