雅思常用近义同义词替换表
雅思阅读常见同义词替换
雅思阅读常见同义词替换1.媒体，宣传media/media coverage/publicity/newspaper/TV/press2.观点，看法perspective/idea/opinion/view/viewpoint/conception/outlook3.理解，感知understand/perceive/comprehend/recognize/identify/figure out/come up with4.错误的观点misconception/mistaken view5.改变change/alter/modify6.调查，试验，研究study/experiment/survey/research/investigate/test7.最常见的most frequent/commonest8.重要性importance/significance9.保护，挽救protect/conserve/preserve10.不寻常的uncommon/unusual11.惊人的，出乎意料的unexpected/surprising/take back/unpredictable/without warning12.理由，原因，因素cause/reason/explanation/factor/element13.栖息地，家园，居所home/shelter/dwelling/habitat14.可能的影响或后果implication/possible result/potential/influence15.影响affect/influence/impact/effect/impinge…on16.交配，求偶mating/courtship17.连接，涉及link…to/involve…with/associate…with18.极佳的exceptional/keen/excellent/extraordinary19.吃，营养feed/eat/diet/nutrition20.代表，体现，意味represent/stand for/mean/signify21.明显的evident/obvious/clear/self-evident/apparent/transparent22.总结conclude/draw from/summarize/generalize23.濒危，灭绝，消灭endanger/die out/extinction/disappear24.导致lead to/result in/cause/contribute to/foster/trigger25.因为，源于because/as/since/because of/result from/stem from/root from/originate from/gain from/in that/due to/thanks to26.反对，拒绝refuse/object/against/turn down27.升高，增加rise/increase/shoot up/rocket/grow/accrue28.下降，减少decrease/fall/dip/decay/decline/dive/bring down/curtail/drop/beat a retreat29.不愿意的unwilling/loath/reluctant30.包含，包括include/contain/comprise/be made up of/cover/involve/encompass31.长期的long-term/long-standing/long-range32.联系，关系relationship/connection/link/associate…with/combine…with33.危害，负面影响danger/hazard/harm/negative effect34.种类，物种class/species/type/kind/variety35.成人adult/adulthood/grown-up/in later life36.增强build up/develop/consolidate/strengthen37.物质，物体material/object/substance38.过程，步骤stage/phase/process/procedure/step39.趋势tread/tendency40.重要的vital/important/paramount/crucial/critical/key/core41.特点feature/characteristic/hallmark/character42.制作，产生make/produce/manufacture/generate/engender43.身体语言body language/gesture/non-verbal language44.社会背景social class/social situation/social background/social status45.客观的，公正的just/objective/unbiased/impartial46.依靠，取决于depend on/rely on47.在…之前before/prior…to48.比赛event/game/competition49.有才能的talent/gifted/excellent50.显著的，好的extraordinary/significant/remarkable51.目前的，现在的current/present/simultaneous52.方法，通道way/method/approach/access/key53.基础的basic/fundamental/underlying未发育的rudimentary退化degenerate/underdevelop/degrade54.解读，定义explain/define55.难的，要求高的difficult/hard/demanding56.问题，失败problem/failure57.优点strength/advantage/benefit/shining point/positive aspect58.分配allocate/apportion/distribute59.有必要的necessary/indispensable60.能够做be able to/ be in a position to61.执行，行驶conduct/do/exercise/perform/play62.责任duty/obligation/responsibility63.国家state/nation/country64.当局，权威部门official/government/authority65.老人the old/the elderly/aging/the graying66.人口变化population change/demographic change67.集中，关注于focus on/concentrate on/handle/deal with/center on68.要求ask/demand/require/request69.被认为be thought/be regarded/be considered70.雇佣take on/hire/employ71.完全地totally/completely/entirely/completely/thoroughly/fully72.帮助help/aid/support73.喜欢like/be fond of/favor74.告知，指导tell/instruct/inform75.悲观的sad/pessimistic/negative76.减缓slow down/restrict/limit77.加速speed up/accelerate78.挨饿hungry/starve/famine79.领域area/field/domain/aspect80.类似的，像…一样like/similar as/resemble81.重新铸造remould/reshape82.进步advance/progress/improvement83.拿走，移开take away/extract/remove84.原理，机制principle/mechanism/theory85.目的aim/goal/purpose86.显示，表明show/indicate/suggest/betray/uncover/demonstrate87.迅速的fast/quick/rapid88.激活active/activity/activate/spring to life/flourish89.回应react…to/reply/respond to90.取代replace/supersede/substitute/overtake91.主导的，主要的leading/dominant/prominent/major/key/main92.压制suppress/limit/restrict\93.结果result/consequence/outcome94.不足的insufficient/inadequate/not enough95.设计design/devise96.冲刷wash away/scour away/flush out97.充满be filled with/be laden with98.扰乱，破坏upset/disturb/destroy/ruin/damage/undermine99.同意agree/consent/concur100.此弱的weak/fragile/vulnerable101.困难difficulty/dilemma/hardship102.保证，确保ensure/assure/guarantee103.执行，操作conduct/operate/administer104.稀少的rare/few and far between/uncommon/unusual 105.力量power/strength/endurance/106.建议suggest/advise/recommend107.检查inspect/check/examine/screen/scrutinize108.监督monitor/supervise/administer109.破碎break/shatter110.提到，应用refer to/a reference to/mention111.使用use/utilize/employ112.障碍obstacle/barrier113.无关irrelevant/unrelated to114.匹配，跟上match/keep pace with/follow115.否认，驳斥deny/refute116.自立，自理self-reliance/self-independence117.保持maintain/keep/hold118.寿命life span/life expectancy119.道德的moral/ethical120.巨大的tremendous/huge/spectacular121.夜间生活的night/nocturnal122.凑合活着，艰辛地活着make a hard life/scrape a life123.四肢arm/leg/limb124.开始at the beginning/at the outset/initially125.转换shift/transform126.产量output/productivity127.基本结构basic construction/infrastructure128.承认admit/acknowledge129.倒塌fall/collapse130.减半half/decline by 50%131.阻止keep from/prevent from/keep from132.复杂的，高级的sophisticated/advanced/intricate/perfect/133.胜过，超过outperform/outstrip134.详尽的detailed/specific/elaborate135．缺点，不足flaw/shortcoming/disadvantage/defect/weakness/downside/limitation/drawback/darkside。
雅思写作常用同义词替换100个
雅思写作常用同义词替换100个1. people=individuals 人们 (Those who)2. many people=a majority of people = most of people大多数人3. a lot of=a great deal of=plenty of 很多（修饰不可数名词）4. a great number of=a large amount/quantity of=considerable amount of= a large variety of很多（可数名词）5. plentiful=abundant 丰富的，大量的6. expensive=pricy 贵的7. thing=item=goods 东西，物品8. humans=human beings=human race=mankind 人类9. benefit=conduce to=help=contribute to=aid to 有助于（动词）10. harm=damage=endanger=undermine 危害（动词）11. beneficial=helpful=conducive(rewarding)=do good to/be good for 有好处的（形容词）12. harmful=detrimental=damaging有害的（形容词）13. education=schooling 教育14. think=believe=hold=maintain=consider=take for=agree认为15. oppose=object to=be against=disagree 反对16. support=be in favor of=be for 支持17. as for me=as far as I am concerned=in the eyes of 对我来说18. in my opinion=from my perspective=in my viewpoint=in my point of view=personally 我的观点是19. as …develop(s)=with the development of...=with the progress of…=as…advances随着…的发展（注意什么时候用动词，什么时候用名词）20. quickly=rapidly=at an amazing rate=at an staggering rate 很快（副词）21. in addition=besides=furthermore=moreover=apart from=in spite of=Despite=what’s more 此外（提出新信息）22. because=as=for=since 因为（加句子）23. because of=due to=owing to=thanks to =attribute to 因为（加名词）24. reasons=factors=elements 原因 （名词）前面可以与(for)搭配25. so=thus=as a result=therefore=consequently=accordingly=on this/that account=under this circumstance 因此26. however=nevertheless=whereas=yet然而27. first=in the first place=first of all=first andforemost=to begin with=firstly 第一，首先last but not least=finally 最后，最终28. on the one hand=in one aspect另外一方面29. in view of=considering=in the respect of=in light of=allow for 考虑到（介词短语，加名词后加逗号）30. replace=substitute=take place 取代（动词）31. like=enjoy=be fond of=be fascinated with=prefer=fall in love with 喜欢（注意词性）32. pleasure=enjoyment 欢乐，享受（名词）33. hate=dislike不喜欢=be fed up with=be bored with 厌烦get rid of 摆脱34. monotonous=dull and boring=tedious 无聊的，枯燥的35. pleasant=enjoyable 令人愉快的，享受的36. fast=efficient(efficiently) 快捷的，效率高的37. advantage=merit=strength=pros=benefit 优点38. disadvantage=demerit=weakness=cons=drawback 缺点39. if on/under condition that=under the circumstance that =in case of如果，在。
【参考借鉴】雅思写作常用近义同义词替换表.doc
Abandof=aherdof=aflockof一群Arangeof=anarraRof=alistof=acollectionof=as eriesof=asetof一系列Accelerate=speedup加速Accomplishment=achievement成就，完成Accomplish=achieve（V）完成，达成，成就Attend=participatein参加Achieve=obtain=gain=accesstosth得到、获得Adaptto=integrateinto使适应、融为一体Aim.n=objective=goal目的Aimat=focuson=concentrateon=emphasizeon 集中、强调AnarraRof=alistof=asetof=aseriesof一系列Attempttodo=trRtodo=intendtodo尝试作，想要作ApproRimatelR=roughlR=about=some=aroun d大约Appreciation=interest欣赏Asaresult=consequentlR=asaconsequence=henc e因此、从而Aswellas=and和Aswell=too也Associatewith=connectwith=linkwith=relateto =involvein与……相关联Attachto=connectto=linkto=serve与……相连接、附着在……上Atwill=atrandom＝bRchance=bRaccident=accidentallR随意地AutomaticallRensure=guarantee确保BBesimilarto=closelRresembled=havesomethingi ncommon相似Beusedto=bedevotedto专门用于Beequivalentto=beequalto等同于Betakenaback=besurprised吃惊BrisklR=rapidlR=swiftlR快速地CCalculate=measure衡量Catchupwith=keeppacewith跟上步伐Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的Chronic=longterm慢性病的Complain=illness病症Concernn.=focus关心的问题Concernv.=about与……有关Concept=conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解Condition=regulate调节Confront=encounter=inthefaceof面临Concern=care关心Consistof=comprise由什么组成Concurwithsb=agreewithsb同意某人Contaminate=pollute=poison污染Contend=assert=cliam断言Contributeto=resultin=leadto=linkto=responsi blefor导致Cooperatewith=workwith与……协作Convertto=turninto转为、转变为Cropup=cropout=comeup出现DDegenerated=underdeveloped退化Distractfrom=cannotconcentrate使精力分散DeadlR=fateful致命的Diminish=decrease=shrink减少DistortrealitR=farfromrealitR=dishonest不真实的Distinction=difference=nuance不同之处Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的DistinctvarietRof=differentkindof=separatekindof不同的Distinguish=tell辨别Dueto=becauseof由于Drawback=defect=ill缺点EEat=feed喂食，进食Endanger=threaten威胁Engagein=participatein=joinin参与Establish=setup建立Establish=findout=figureout=workout查明Evolvement=development=progress发展、发育Emphasize=stress强调（v）Embarkupon=start=launch开始Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识Entire=whole全部ERceptional=eRtremelR特别（特别好）FFailtodo=failuretodo=cannotdo没有能够做Farfrom=notatall根本不Fault=flaw=defect错误Form=shape=mould形成Foundation=basis基础Finance=sponsor=fund提供赞助（金钱）Free=release=setfree释放FrequentlR=often经常GGreatmilestone=impact=effect=influence 对……具有很重要的影响力Grant=give授予Gas=petrol石油HHold=harbor=embrace拥有Halt=stop=hamper(v.)阻止、使停滞Hurdle=barrier(n.)阻碍IIdentical=thesame一模一样Imitate=impersonate模仿Inclinetodo=tendtodo倾向于做某事Indicate=show=suggest=signifR=identifR表明IdentifR=recognize鉴别Inreactionto=respondto对……起反应Interpret=illustrate解释Introduceto=importto引入KKeR(a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=plaRavital/animportantpart/rolein重要的，关键的KeR(n.)=approach=means=method=techniqu e方法LLikelihood=possibilitR可能性Link-up=connection联系MMaster=grasp掌握Matchsthto=assignsthto把……和……搭配起来Misconception=misunderstanding=mistakenvie w错误的理解ModifR=change=alter修改、改变Manifestation=demonstration显示、表明NNature=character=characteristics本质、特点Non-toRic=lesspoisonous=safe无毒的、安全的Novela.=fresh=new=uptodate新潮的、创新的Numerous=anumberof许多OOwingto=thanksto=contributeto多亏……，有赖于……PPattern=format形式，模式Pattern=design图案Poreover=studR研究Poisonous=toRic有毒的PortraR=describe描写塑造(v.)Portrait=description描写塑造(n.)Preserve=store储存Prevailing=popular=prevalent盛行的PresentdaR=modernsocietR现代社会、现在时代Prodigiouseffort=enormouseffort重大的努力Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bringabout =result=breed=spawn激发、产生Provide=offer提供ProtectAfromB=shelterAfromB使A不受B的侵害QQuestionnaire=surveR问卷调查RReadilR=easilR=accessible容易地Reflect=consider考虑Relateto=understand=appreciate理解RelRon=dependon依靠……Remarkable=eRtraordinarR特别突出的（好的事物）Replace=taketheplaceof取代Residue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins剩余物、废墟Resemble=like=as像SShow=reflect表现Significance=importance重要性State=Situation=circumstance状况,状态,情形Striking=noticeable值得注意地Strugglefor=strivefor努力地争取Substantial=considerable想当可观的Success=achievement=greatoutcome=greatpro gress=hugedevelopment成功、成就Surprising=uneRpectedlRuncommon令人吃惊的TTaketo=beusedto=getusedto对……习惯Tale=storR=fairRtale故事Talent=gift天赋Tuition=formalteaching正式的学校教育Turnto=consult寻求帮助、求助于ToRic=poisonous有毒的UUnbiased=withoutprejudice无立场、不带任何偏见的Upto=dependon/upon=relRon由……决定Universal=popular普遍VVirtue=advantage=strength优点好处WWorkout=figureout=reckon计算出、作出11.1解决:Solve,dealwith,copewith,handle,resolve,ad dress,tackle2.2损害：Damage,hurt,injure,harm,impair,undermine,je opardize3.3给与：Give,offer,render,impart,provide,supplR,affor d4.4培养：：Develop,cultivate,foster5.5优势：Advantage,merit,virtue,benefit,upside,strength6.6缺陷：Disadvantage,demerit,drawback,downside,we akness7.7使迷惑：Puzzle,bewilder,perpleR,baffle8.8重要的：KeR,crucial,critical,important,significant,vital,s ubstantial,indispensable,imperative9.9认为：Think,believe,insist,maintain,assert,conclude,d eem,hold,argue,beconvinced,befirmlRconvinc ed,befullRconvinced10.10保护：Protect,conserve,preserve11.11确保：Assure,ensure,guarantee,pledge12.12有害的：Bad,banefulevil,harmful,detrimental13.13要求：Request,demand,needs,requisition14.14消除：Eliminate,clear,remove,clearup,takeawaR,smo othawaR15.15导致：Leadto,bringabout,resultin,cause,sparkoff,con duceto,procure,induce,generate。
雅思阅读常见近义词汇总
雅思阅读常见近义词汇总Happy First, written on the morning of August 16, 2022雅思阅读捷径：同义替换词和考点雅思阅读题目出题的本质是三种替换：同义词/词组替换;句型替换;语法替换..以下是剑桥真题中的考点词;替换词;一次多义总结：1.rigid /stiff /unchanged /little change 僵硬的;一成不变的2.significant /enormous /dramatic /tremendous/appreciably /remarkable /crucial /substantial 巨大的;明显的;程度大的3.approximately/ nearly / almost 将近4.proportion / percentage 比例5.be involved in /involve in /involvement n. 涉及;卷入;参与6.given /considering ; in regard to /despite /although 有鉴于;考虑到;尽管7.induce v 引入;引导;引诱/inductive n 归纳 deduce/deductive 推断8.fortune /destiny / chances9.deplete开采完;耗尽exhaust –exhaust emission 尾气排放exploit10plex 错综复杂的Complicated / sophisticated 老奸巨滑的;复杂的11.capacity能力;容量competence 竞争能力ability 能力笼统的12. Secure-security / ensure insure / guarantee 押金;确保;保障13.solely /merely / only14.a vast array of 系列a great variety of 花样;品种a great rang of系列15.pesticide 杀虫suicide 自杀homicide/murder杀人16.believe/assume responsibility/suppose17. authorize/commission 授权;委托;佣金entitle 头衔 + ment =right 权利18. Purchase / buy19. ethnic 种族的ethic 伦理;道德的 + s =n.20. modify / change v shift work 轮班工作n21. Insight / knowledge / learning / understanding / knowing22.constrain拘泥;限制restrict 限制limit23. circumstance 环境社会surroundings/environment 环境环保背景background 后台settings后台;布景context 上下文文章中24.notorious 臭名昭着的flagrant臭的fragrant 香的25.移民：immigrant 进来emigrant出去migrant26.兴旺;繁荣；prosperousThrivingbooming人口;行业flourishing27.神圣的：divineHeavenlyHolySacred28.有毒的：poisonous / toxic in-; non- 无毒的29.致命的：deadly / fatal / lethal / mortal30.类似于：look like / resemble31. chronic长期的;慢性的long-term 长期的32.网恋：virtual love/cyber love33.网友：on-line /net/cyber friend上网聊天chat on line网吧go on-line cyber café34.evolve-evolution 进化revolute-revolution 革命;旋转involve-involution 卷入;涉及35. indicator/predictor表示诠释;预测36.indicate/demonstrate/display/exhibit/betray37. therapist /expert/specialist38. 优点;长处;美德：advantage/merit/virtue/length39. commonest/frequent40. 未开发的;初级的：rudimentary/underdeveloped41. 退化:degenerate/-tionn->generate 生产;制造degrade->grade等级deteriorate恶化42. 分类：category-categorize / class-classify43. consequence后果->影响subsequence紧跟其后sequence=order秩序frequency频率44.clash 冲突民族;种族crash 飞机坠毁45.substitution=> substitute sth for sb /replace46.alternative=>选择性;代替性;辅助性47. isolate/alienate孤立insulate隔绝;排外;孤立be alien to/insulate -ior 绝缘;隔热体48． Defect / flaw / failing / disadvantage / drawback 缺点;不足之处49.创新的;发明的;新颖的;创新的：inventive -tion/innovative -tion/creative-tion/ingenious ity/novel -ty => n creative/revolutionary·易错拼写：environment/convenient49．neutral中立的;中性的negative否定;消极;阴性的positive 肯定;积极;阳性的50．ambiguous->ambiguity/obscure模棱两可的;暧昧的51municate 沟通;传达;通报52.accommodate 1供...食宿;2=adapt to 适应;调整;3=hold 容纳;4使…停靠53mitment to sth 奉献 2 责任;义务54．contribute to导致result in /account for 占据导致54. inadequate / insufficient / deficient / lack of / short of 缺乏的;不足的55. emphasize/stress/highlight/focus on/concentrate on强调apparently 显而易见的patently 道貌岸然的obviously =>evidently56. be / skeptical / skeptical / dubious / suspiciousabout/of 对…怀疑57. Drawback /fault /defect / imperfection / failing / weakness / shortcoming / flaw缺点;缺陷58. notorious->notoriety / flagrant / smelly / odorous臭命昭着的59.association / structure / organization机构;组织60. Exceed /surpass超过61. molten rock/lava/magma岩浆62. linguist 语言学家lingual 和语言有关的bilingual双语63. diversity/variety/breed/species多种多样的breed：n品种;v繁殖;培养;引起;造成64.dialect方言accent腔调65. begin/launch/initial 开始的;初步的-ly v首字母;开始的initiate开始;发动initiative原创性= origin66. poor / in poverty / impoverished 被剥夺财产的贫穷67. eminence -t/prominence -t/unusual杰出68.gene/genetic defect ~缺陷anatomy解剖conceive构思;怀孕deliver分娩69. alternative 辅助性therapist补充性70. deduce->deductive/inferential induce 演绎;推理;引导;引入;归纳induction 归纳71. bewildering/puzzling/perplexing令人困惑的72.apply紧靠;涂;将…应用于;适用;专心致力于;献身于73.subsidize辅助subsidy 补助;补贴subsidiary74.a factor in sth/depend on sth75.be preferred by/choice76.attitude to/how77.the present century/modern society78.broad/great79.in term of 按照;在…方面;关于with regard to; in spite of 不顾;尽管80. small-scale 小范围marginal 边缘处的81. physical/medical82. negotiation/agreement 谈判;洽谈/商定;协议83.evolve/develop84.apartment/accommodation 公寓/住房85.virtual love/simulate 模拟的网恋/模拟86.catastrophe/disaster 大灾难/灾难;不幸87.innovate/invent 革新;创新/发明;创造sculpture/craft 雕刻;雕塑/工艺88.exorbitant/expensive 过度的;极高的/费用大的;昂贵的89. be participant in/take part in /participate inbour 美;澳/work91.attend to/take care of92.dualemployment/dual-worker 双职工家庭93.indicate/predict 指示;表明;象征/预料;预言A major contributor to/be central to 来源;起点/是…的主要;中心原因94.expert/therapist 专家;能手；知识丰富的/某个专科的专家95.lead to/be associated with 相联系带来…的好处96.balanced/equitable 平等的97.handicap/disabled/primitive残疾的;落后的98. could not-and cannot/has always been unable toby/from99.benefit/advantage100.substantial influence/greater likelihood101.agree on/define102.considered desirable/effectiveness103.masquerade/in disguise 伪装104.insignificant/didn’t seriously 不重要/不严重的105.inspect/examine审核;检查106．caliber/criterion 标准107．no-one know >< notorious 无人知晓><臭名昭着的108．dissatisfy/argue 不满意/厌恶;讨厌109.pessimism/negative/blue>< optimistic 悲观的;忧郁的>< 乐观的110.unsatisfactory/hardly be looked upon111.identify/define112.turn… into/become113.urban/rural/suburban114.demolish/knock down/dismantle毁坏;拆毁建筑物/敲;打115.migration/move 迁移/移动116.pay/charge sb for 向某人…猛攻;充电;负责;付费;控诉117.separate/split 分开;使隔绝;提取/分;劈开118.fascination/attraction-e:v 迷住;吸引住119.not require/unnecessary 不需要/不必要120.decode/decipher 译解密码;解释121.delay/drawback= disadvantage 耽误;延迟/欠缺;弊端122.association/organization 机构;关联/组织123.recent/current/nowadays/present 最近的/现代的/当今的/现在124.intensive burst/explosive release 强烈的爆发/爆炸性的释放125.recognized/identified 承认;识别;认可/识别;鉴别126.aim to/focus on 针对;目标;打算/集中127.link…to/lead to 连接/导致;通向128. inadequatediet/deficiencyin trace minerals 不充分;不适当的/缺乏;不足129.basic/fundamental 基础的;基本的130.seize/catch 捕捉;抓住131.fatal/lethal 致命的132.success on/running on 成功133.costly/be related by 有关系的134.be obtained in/be derived in 获得;流行;通用/由…产生;起源于135.high-income/wealthy 高收入的/富裕的136.be alike/be similar to 相同的;相似的137.indicate/show 显示;指出;象征138. eliminate/lessen ><消除/减少139. not risen significantly/stagnate 停滞不前的140.salary/wage 工资：总称/蓝领的141.create/gain 创造;造成/获得;增加efficiently/increased productivity 有效率的/上升的生产率142.economy/financial 经济143.administration/management144.be sympathetic/understand 同情的;赞同/理解145.introduce/involve 引入/卷入146.change/different147.die>< exist 死亡><存在148.almost/approximately149.be out of date/be developed 150.solve/reduce 减少151.famous/eminent152.barrier/ hurdle153.higher position/top post。
雅思同义词替换大全
雅思同义词替换雅思同义词替换大全引导语：同义词是指意义相同的一组词语，可以分为等义词和近义词两种。
近义词是指意思相近，但不完全相同；而等义词的意思完全相同。
下面是小编为你带来的雅思同义词替换大全，希望对你有所帮助。
预订：book，booking，reserve，reservation优点：advantage， positive缺点：disadvantage， weakness，drawback，negative环境：surrounding，environment，neighborhood，outside 房东：landlord，landlady，owner入口：entrance，access改变：change，alter，shift休闲：leisure，recreation，entertainment讨论：discuss，talk about，focus on，concentrate on，research on，look at地点：where，position，spot，place，site领域：area，field活动：activity，do，study带东西：equipment，belonging，take，carry期刊：periodical，journal，magazine注册：enroll，register，sign up for, take学生：student, postgraduate, undergraduate,布局：layout, plan, organize动物：animal, creature, wildlife植物：vegetation, plant, tree最大值：maximum, up to, no more than最小值：minimum, start at, no less than多于：over, more than, above最多：most, majority低于：below, under pupil旧的：old, original, used to现在的.：at present, currently, now开端：early, the beginning of自己的：own, private提前：ahead of time, in advance无额外收费：in the package, no extra charge, included in the price初级的：basic, beginner, beginning, introductory一个月：a month, 4 weeks, 30 days两周：14 days, fortnight1 天：one day, 24 hours要求：require, request, must, ask部分: part, proportion, *** percent各种: a variety of, a range of, lots of, a large number of重要: important, significant, crucial, essential解决：Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize给与： Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford培养：Develop, cultivate, foster优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important,significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem,hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced保护：Protect, conserve, preserve确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this增长至：Grow to, rise to, increase to, go up to, climb to, ascend to, jump to, shoot to降低至：Dip to, fall to, decline to, decrease to, drop to, go down to, reduce to, slump to, descend to, sink to, slide to 保持稳定：Level out, do not change, remain stable, remain still, remain steady, be stable, maintain the same level, remain unchanged, be still, remain the same level, stay constant, keep at the same level, level off, stabilize, keep its stability, even out 急剧地：Dramatically, drastically, sharply, hugely, enormously, steeply, substantially, considerably, significantly, markedly,surprisingly, strikingly, radically, remarkably, vastly, noticeable平稳地：Steadily, smoothly, slightly, slowly, marginally, gradually, moderately, mildly宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim发生：Happen, occur, take place原因：Reason, factor, cause发展：Development, advance, progress有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding, advantageous影响：Influence, impact, effect明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose与…相比：Compared with, compared to, incomparison with, in comparison to, by comparison with, by comparison to 对比而言：By contrast, in contrast, on the other hand, on the contrary, conversely展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe大约：Approximately, almost, about, around, nearly, roughly 波动：Fluctuate, go ups and downs, display a fluctuation, demonstrate a fluctuation事实上：Practically, in practice, essentially, in essence, in reality, in effect, in fact, as a matter of fact, it is a fact that 换言之：Namely, that is to say, in other words, to put it like this, to put it differently, to put it from another way, to put it from another angle。
雅思写作常用近义同义词替换表
AA band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列 Accelerate=speed up加速Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就Attend=participate in 参加Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体Aim.n=objective=goal 目的Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调An array of=a list of =a set of=a series of 一系列Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约Appreciation=interest 欣赏As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而As well as=and和As well=too也Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联 Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地 Automatically ensure=guarantee确保BBe similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似Be used to=be devoted to专门用于Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊Briskly =rapidly=swiftly快速地CCalculate=measure 衡量Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的Chronic=long term 慢性病的Complain=illness 病症Concern n. =focus关心的问题Concern v. =about 与……有关Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解Condition=regulate 调节Confront=encounter=in the face of面临Concern = care关心Consist of=comprise由什么组成Concur with sb=agree with sb 同意某人Contaminate=pollute=poison 污染Contend=assert=cliam断言Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for导致Cooperate with=work with 与……协作Convert to=turn into 转为、转变为Crop up=crop out=come up 出现DDegenerated=underdeveloped退化Distract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散Deadly=fateful 致命的Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少Distort reality=far from reality=dishonest不真实的Distinction=difference=nuance 不同之处Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of不同的 Distinguish=tell辨别Due to=because of由于Drawback=defect=ill缺点EEat=feed 喂食，进食Endanger=threaten 威胁Engage in=participate in=join in 参与Establish=set up建立Establish=find out=figure out=work out查明Evolvement=development=progress发展、发育Emphasize=stress 强调 （v）Embark upon=start=launch开始Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识Entire=whole 全部Exceptional=extremely 特别（特别好）FFail to do=failure to do=can not do没有能够做Far from=not at all根本不Fault=flaw=defect错误Form=shape=mould形成Foundation=basis基础Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助（金钱）Free=release=set free释放Frequently=often 经常GGreat milestone=impact=effect=influence对……具有很重要的影响力 Grant=give授予Gas=petrol石油HHold=harbor=embrace拥有Halt=stop=hamper(v.) 阻止、使停滞Hurdle=barrier(n.) 阻碍IIdentical=the same一模一样Imitate=impersonate模仿Incline to do=tend to do倾向于做某事Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明Identify=recognize鉴别In reaction to=respond to 对……起反应Interpret=illustrate解释Introduce to=import to引入KKey (a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=play a vital/ an important part/role in重要的，关键的 Key (n.)=approach=means=method=technique方法LLikelihood=possibility可能性Link-up=connection 联系MMaster=grasp 掌握Match sth to=assign sth to把……和……搭配起来Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view错误的理解Modify=change=alter修改、改变Manifestation=demonstration 显示、表明NNature=character=characteristics本质、特点Non-toxic= less poisonous=safe 无毒的、安全的Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、创新的Numerous= a number of 许多OOwing to=thanks to =contribute to多亏……，有赖于……PPattern=format形式，模式Pattern=design图案Pore over=study 研究Poisonous=toxic 有毒的Portray=describe描写塑造(v.)Portrait=description描写塑造(n.)Preserve=store 储存Prevailing=popular=prevalent 盛行的Present day=modern society 现代社会、现在时代Prodigious effort=enormous effort重大的努力Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bring about=result=breed=spawn激发、产生Provide=offer 提供Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A不受B的侵害QQuestionnaire=survey 问卷调查RReadily=easily=accessible 容易地Reflect=consider考虑Relate to=understand=appreciate理解Rely on=depend on 依靠……Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的（好的事物）Replace=take the place of 取代Residue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins剩余物、废墟Resemble=like=as像SShow=reflect表现Significance=importance 重要性State=Situation=circumstance 状况,状态,情形Striking=noticeable值得注意地Struggle for=strive for 努力地争取Substantial=considerable 想当可观的Success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=huge development成功、成就Surprising=unexpectedly uncommon令人吃惊的TTake to=be used to=get used to 对……习惯Tale=story=fairytale 故事Talent=gift 天赋Tuition=formal teaching正式的学校教育Turn to=consult 寻求帮助、求助于Toxic=poisonous 有毒的UUnbiased=without prejudice 无立场、不带任何偏见的Up to=depend on/upon=rely on 由……决定Universal=popular普遍VVirtue=advantage=strength 优点好处WWork out=figure out=reckon 计算出、作出11.1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2.2损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3.3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4.4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster5.5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6.6缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7.7使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8.8重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9.9认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmlyconvinced, be fully convinced10.10保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11.11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12.12有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13.13要求 ：Request, demand, needs, requisition14.14消除 ：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15.15导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16.16因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this,as a result of this17.17增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18.18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descendto，sink to，slide to19.19 保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintainthe same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20.20急剧的：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21.21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22.22宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23.23发生：Happen, occur, take place24.24原因：Reason, factor, cause25.25发展：Development, advance, progress26.26有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27.27影响：Influence, impact, effect28.28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29.29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30.30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely31.32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe32.33大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly33.34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation34.35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that35.36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it fromanother way，to put it from another angle36.Concern with = relate to 与有关37.grow= increase= riseconcentrate on = focus on38.Under the title=name achievement =success39.tend to do sth = plane to do sth/ want to do sth40.be associated with = be connected with = be linked to 与……有关联41.approach = method = way = key intensely= extremely = very42.establish= found = set up establishment = organization43.offer sb sth =supply sb with sth =provide sb with sth= grant44.argument= disagreementwork = materpiece 著作45.contract = agreement合同，合约no= without = have no 没有46.chaos = mess 混乱monument= landmark里程碑47.help sb with = assist sb in doing sth=reach a hand to sb帮助某人作某事48.draw from = take fromleading = outstandingpetitor= rival recognize as = look/assume as21.dislike=distaste test = examine2.effect= impact=influencefrom…to = range from…to…3.ignore = neglectas per=according to4.unfold= carry on be reluctant to do=reject=refuse5.before = prior to6.predict = estimate =anticipateobey= abide by = comply with7.account for= explain= elucidate=illustrate in essence = in fact=indeed8.discrepancy=difference=shade forgo=give up9.context =environment=sircumstance=situation10.radical different=extremely different put another way=in other words11.sort out= find out= figure out plausible = reasonable12.fear=worrypollute = contaminate13.predict= anticipate=forecastoverstate = exaggerate14.in great number of = in _____ number ofactually=indeed15.disappear= extinct灭绝seem to do =assume to do16.solve = cope with=deal with解决accelerate = speed up17.impact = effect =influenceresponse to = react to18.opinion poll= survey reason = factor 原因、因素19.entitle= name overwhelming=dominant20.field =domain 学科领域oppose=against21.for example=such as=for instance=sayaltruistic=non-selfish22.lead to=result in 导致 extremely=seriously 严重地23.perception = view 观点、看法 association=society协会24.encounter with = face=confront面对postpone to=delay25.pressing=urgent紧急、急迫measure=solution=method解决方法26.key=crucial =significant=importmant关键、重要27.but=yet enormous importance=great/significantunch=startderive from = get from29.revert to= get back todistinction=identity30.immense =greatin the domain of=in the field of31.couple with = along withamass dollar=accumulate dollar32.essential feature = principleseize=grasp33.innovative=fresh drab=dull/single34.entirely=totallybe restricted to=be limited to35.needs=demand36.dub=call=name reflex=reaction/response37.result from=originate frombe critical for = be important to38.demanding=difficultretune=adjust39.seek for =search foroutlook=view40.figure out = find outtrack=follow41.in response to=respond to = react to42.prominence=importance revolution=invention43.in relation to= in association withsociety = association44.treatise=workfeature=characteristicsmercial exploitation =commercializedo with=due to=because of46.objective = impersonal=impartialfoster=develop47.account=explanation=illustrationsubstantial=consider=enough48.be acknowledged=be realizedpilot program=trial program49.configuration=structurephenomenal=surprising50.make stride=make progressregardless of=despite of51.perpetuate=keep=maintainaccess to sth=get sth52.vital importance=extremely important53.rest=depositartificial=manmade54.make a comeback=return=re-enterbig=popular55.ignite=trigger a field of=a domain of56.encompass=unifyimply=indicate57.breakthrough=milestonearound the corner=is coming58.materialize=realizetide=trend59.agency=organizationreckon=deem60.approach=methodspot=find out61.boost=promoteprospect=future62.feature=portray elusive=pessimistic63.match up to sth=equal with impressive=great64.impact=effect=influencefragile=vulnerable65.indigenous people=native peopletend to=look after66.undermine=destroy=damageinevitable=unavoidable67.renaissance=revive for instance=for example68.operate=run69.failure=incidentrare=unusually70.tension=pressurecompression=pressure71.prime=get ready to doinclusion=impurity72.occur=happenanalyze=closely examine73.detect=examine74.trigger=produceinduce=encourage75.regardless=in spite of considerable=substantial76.important =crucial77.opinon=perspective, standpoint78.fame=prestige79.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)80.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel81.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)82.Lonely=solitary(if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her83.small=minuscule(very small), minute84.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)85.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly86.difficult=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)87.show=demonstrate(to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)88.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it89.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)90.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)91.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never changeor be changed)92.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)93.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)94.respect=esteem95.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)96.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)97.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)98.nowadays=currently99.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)100.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)101.difficult=formidable102.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)103.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)104.approximately将近-nearly, almost105.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)106.scholarship=fellowship107.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal) 108.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)109.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)110.despite=not withstanding(FORMAL)111.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)112.sharp=acute(severe and intense)113.unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen 114.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)115.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)116.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)117.of=necessary to118.without=free from119.about=concerning=related to120.在…方面:in …ways=in …aspects/respects/perspectives121.用…方法：in…ways=in…fashion=in …manner122.rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off123.poor = needy = impoverished124.good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous125.bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable126.healthy = robust = sound = wholesome127.surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous128.energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated129.难的：difficult=troublesome=burdensome=thorny130.不可或缺的：necessary=indispensable=inevitable=irreplaceable=unavoidable 131.重要的：important=crucial, critical, essential, vital132.=be importance=be of cruciality=be of criticality= be of essentiality=be of vitality 133.巨大的：large=enormous, tremendous, considerable, appreciable134.正确的（correct）=仔细的(careful)=arduous=assiduous135.有道理的：reasonable=rational and plausible136.吸引人的：attractive=inviting and appealing137.足够的：adequate and sufficient138.日常：daily = day-to-day = everyday139.improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize140.solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with141.destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate142.develop = cultivate = foster = nurture143.encourage = motivate = stimulate = spurplete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve145.destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize146.influence= impact147.danger = perils =hazards148.human beings= mankind = humane race149.old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens150.teachers = instructors = educators = lecturerscation = schooling = family parenting = upbringing152.young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents153.responsibility = obligation = duty = liability154.因素：cause, reason=factor, determinant155.联系：relationship(relate A to B) =connection(connect A to B ) =association(associate A to B)156.优点：advantage=benefit=superiority=merit = favorable aspects/respects/perspectives=undesirable aspects/respects/perspectives157.disadvantage=detriment=inferiority=defect=deficiency=unfavorableaspects/respects/perspectives=undesirable aspects/respects/perspectives158.enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment159.children = offspring = descendant = kid★ 高频短语：1.充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2.努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3.从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for4.在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age5. a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of6.对…有益处：be good for.=do good to=be beneficial to=be advantageous to=be conducive to7.对…有害处：be harmful/bad for=be detrimental to=be disadvantageous to=be pernicious to8.集中精力于：focus ondevote oneself todedicate oneself tocommit oneself toengage oneself inemploy oneself in9.认为：think = argue, assert, contend, claimmaintain, notehold the viewpoint thathold the standpoint thathold the perspective thatharbour an idea/opinion thatembrace a view that10.反对：be against=reject, object, oppose=be opposed to=become hostile to11.支持：support=take sides with=advocate=lend support to=sing high praise of12.导致：lead to=trigger=result in, bring about, contribute to=give rise to, give birth to, be responsible for13.(归咎于：be ascribed to=be attributed to)14.发展(develop)，提高(increase)，改善(improve)=A 及物动词组 promote, advance, enhance, reinforce名词 promotion, advancement, enhancement, reinforcement=B 不及物动词 rocket, boom, flourish, prosper15.有：负面含义：suffer, run high risk ofhas正面含义：boast, embrace16.中性含义：face=be faced with=be possessed of面临，面对：be faced with=be encountered with=be poised on the brink of 17.破坏：destroy, damage=A decompose, destruct=B endanger, threaten=C impair, decimate, deteriorate=D exercise/practice/perform damage/danger…upon18.阻碍：limit=A restrict, restrain, constrict, constrain=B obstacle, barricade=C smother, curb=D hinder, impede19.下结论：make a conclusion=A draw a conclusion that reach a conclusion thatarrive at a conclusion that=B hammer a conclusion thatcrystallize a conclusion that20.使用：use=employ, apply, adopt,=resort to21.innovate/ invent22.attend to/ take care of23.balanced/ equitable24.virtual (love)/ simulate25.small-scale小范围/ marginal边缘处的26.dialect方言 accent腔调27.look like/ resemble28.chronic长期的,慢性的—long-term长期的29.on-line /net/ cyber30.solely/ merely/ only31.deplete开采完，耗尽/ exhaust32.category-categorize/ class-classify?。
雅思常用近义同义词替换表.docx
雅思写作常用近义同义词替换表1.Abandof=aherdof=aflockof一群2.Arangeof=anarrayof=alistof=acollectionof=aseriesof= asetof一系列3.Accelerate=speedup加速4.Accomplishment=achievement成就，完成 Accomplish=achieve（V）完成，达成，成就5.Attend=participatein参加6.Achieve=obtain=gain=accesstosth得到、获得7.Adaptto=integrateinto使适应、融为一体8.Aim(.n)=objective=goal目的9. Aimat=focuson=concentrateon=emphasizeon集中、强调10. Attempttodo=trytodo=intendtodo尝试作，想要作11. Approximately=roughly=about=some=around大约12. Appreciation=interest欣赏13. Asaresult=consequently=asaconsequence=hence因此、从而14. Aswellas=and和Aswell=too也15.Associatewith=connectwith=linkwith=relateto=involvein与⋯⋯相关16.Attachto=connectto=linkto=serve与⋯⋯相接、附着在⋯⋯上17.Atwill=atrandom ＝bychance=byaccident=accidentally随意地18.Automaticallyensure=guarantee确保19.Besimilarto=closelyresembled=havesomethingincommon相似20.Beusedto=bedevotedto用于21.Beequivalentto=beequalto等同于22.Betakenaback=besurprised吃惊23. Briskly=rapidly=swiftly快速地24. Calculate=measure衡量25. Catchupwith=keeppacewith跟上步伐26. Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的27. Chronic=longterm慢性病的28. Complain=illness病症29. Concernn.=focus关心的30. Concernv.=about与⋯⋯有关31. Concept=conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解32. Condition=regulate33. Confront=encounter=inthefaceof面34. Concern=care关心35. Consistof=comprise由什么成36. Concurwithsb=agreewithsb同意某人37. Contaminate=pollute=poison染38. Contend=assert=cliam断言39. Contributeto=resultin=leadto=linkto=responsiblefor致40. Cooperatewith=workwith与⋯⋯作41. Convertto=turninto、42. Cropup=cropout=comeup出43. Degenerated=underdeveloped退化44. Distractfrom=cannotconcentrate使精力分散45. Deadly=fatal致命的46. Diminish=decrease=shrink减少47. Distortreality=farfromreality=dishonest不真的48. Distinction=difference=nuance不同之49.Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的50.Distinctvarietyof=differentkindof=separatekindof不同的51.Distinguish=tell辨别52.Dueto=becauseof由于53. Drawback=defect=ill缺点54. Eat=feed喂食，进食55. Endanger=threaten威胁56. Engagein=participatein=joinin参与57. Establish=setup建立58. Establish=findout=figureout=workout查明59. Evolvement=development=progress发展、发育60.Emphasize=stress强调（v）61.Embarkupon=start=launch开始62. Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识63. Entire=whole全部64. Exceptional=extremely特别（特别好）65. Failtodo=failuretodo=cannotto do不能够做66. Farfrom=notatall根本不67. Fault=flaw=defect68. Form=shape=mould形成69. Foundation=basis基70. Finance=sponsor=fund提供助（金）71. Free=release=setfree放72. Frequently=often常73. Greatmilestone=impact=effect=influence⋯具有很重要的影响力74. Grant=give授予75. Gas=petrol石油76. Hold=harbor=embrace有77. Halt=stop=hamper(v.)阻止、使停滞78. Hurdle=barrier(n.)阻碍79. Identical=thesame一模一80. Imitate=impersonate模仿81. Inclinetodo=tendtodo向于做某事82. Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明83. Identify=recognize84. Inreactionto=respondto⋯⋯起反85. Interpret=illustrate解86. Introduceto=importto引入87.Key(a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=playavital/animportantpart/rolein重要的，关的88. Key(n.)=approach=means=method=technique方法89. Likelihood=possibility可能性90. Link-up=connection系91. Master=grasp掌握92. Matchsthto=assignsthto把⋯⋯和⋯⋯搭配起来93. Misconception=misunderstanding=mistakenview的理解94. Modify=change=alter修改、改95. Manifestation=demonstration示、表明96. Nature=character=characteristics本、特点97. Non-toxic=lesspoisonous=safe无毒的、安全的98. Novela.=fresh=new=uptodate新潮的、新的99. Numerous=anumberof多100.Owingto=thanksto=contributeto多⋯⋯，有于⋯⋯101.Pattern=format形式，模式102.Pattern=design图案103.Poreover=study研究104.Poisonous=toxic有毒的105.Portray=describe描写塑造(v.)106.Portrait=description描写塑造(n .)107.Preserve=store储存108.Prevailing=popular=prevalent盛行的109.Presentday=modernsociety现代社会、现在时代110.Prodigiouseffort=enormouseffort重大的努力111.Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bringabout=result= breed=spawn 激发、产生112.Provide=offer提供113.ProtectAfromB=shelterAfromB使A不受B的侵害114.Questionnaire=survey问卷调查115.Readily=easily=accessible容易地116.Reflect=consider考虑117.Relateto=understand=appreciate理解118.Relyon=dependon依靠⋯⋯119.Remarkable=extraordinary特突出的（好的事物）120.Replace = taketheplaceof取代121.Residue = remains = relics = relicts = ruins剩余物、墟122.Resemble = like = as像123.Show = reflect 表124.Significance = importance重要性125.State = Situation = circumstance状况,状,情形126.Striking = noticeable得注意地127.Strugglefor = strivefor努力地争取128.Substantial = considerable想当可的129.Success= achievement= greatoutcome= greatprogress = huge development成功、成就130.Surprising = unexpectedlyuncommon令人吃惊的131.Taketo = beusedto = getusedto⋯⋯132.Tale= story = fairytale故事133.Talent = gift天134.Tuition = formalteaching正式的学校教育135.Turnto = consult求帮助、求助于136.Toxic = poisonous有毒的137.Unbiased = withoutprejudice无立、不任何偏的138.Upto = dependon /upon = relyon由⋯⋯决定139.Universal = popular普遍140.Virtue = advantage = strength点好141.Workout = figureout = reckon 算出、作出--------------------------------------------------------------------------------You know ,我是悠悠的分割君1. Solve = dealwith =copewith = handle = resolve = address =tackle解决2. Damage = hurt = injure = harm = impair = undermine= jeopardize害3.与：Give = offer = render = impart = provide = supply = afford4.培养：Develop = cultivate = foster5.：Advantage = merit = virtue = benefit = upside = strength6.缺陷：Disadvantage= demeri = drawback = downside = weakness7.使迷惑：Puzzle = bewilder= perplex = baffle8.Key= crucial = critical = important= significant = vital = substantial = indispensable = imperative重要的9.Think = believe = insist = maintain= assert = conclude = deem =hold =argue = beconvinced = befirmlyconvinced = befullyconvinced认为10.保护：Protect = conserve = preserve11.确保：Assure = ensure = guarantee = pledge12. 有害的：Bad = banefulevil= harmful = detrimental13.要求：Request = demand = needs = requisition14.Eliminate = clear = remove = clearup = takeaway = smoothaway消除15.Leadto = bringabout = resultin = cause = sparkoff = conduceto= proc ure = induce = generate导致16.So= therefore = thus = hence = consequently = asaconsequence= acc ordingly = asaresult = becauseofthis = asaresultofthis因此17.Growto = riseto = increaseto = goupto = climbto = ascendto = jumpto = s hootto增长至18. Dipto = fallto = declineto = decreaseto = dropto = godownto= reduceto = slumpto = descendto = sinkto = slideto降低至19. 保持稳定：Levelout = donotchange= remainstable= remainstill ，= remainsteady = bestable = maintainthesamelevel= remainunchanged= bestill = remainthesamelevel= stayconstant= keepatthesamelevel= leveloff = stabilize = keepitsstability= evenout 20. 急剧的：Dramatically= drastically= sharply = hugely= enormously ，= steeply = substantially= considerably= significantly= markedly，= surprisingly= strikingly=radically = remarkably= vastly = noticeably 21. Steadily = smoothly = slightly = slowly = marginally= gradually，= moderately= mildly平稳地22.宣称：Allege =assert = declare = claim23.发生：Happen = occur = takeplace24.原因：Reason = factor = cause25. 发展：Development= advance = progress26.有益的: Useful = helpful = beneficial = profitable= rewarding，= advantageous27. 影响：Influence = impact = effect28.Clear =obvious ,evident ,self -evident ,manifest ,apparent ,crystal -clear明的29. Comprise = takeup = accountfor = constitute= consistof =makeup = occupy = hold = compose占，30. 与⋯相比：Comparedwith = comparedto = incomparisonwith =incomparisonto = by comparison with = bycomparisonto31.比而言：Bycontrast = incontrast= ontheotherhand，= onthecontrary= conversely32.Show = reveal = illustrate = demonstrate = depict = present = represe nt = descried展示33.大：Approximately = almost= about = around = nearly = roughly34.波：Fluctuate = goupsanddowns = displayafluctuation，= demonstrateafluctuation35.事上：Practically = inpractice= essentially = inessence = inreality ，= ineffect = infact = asamatteroffact= itisafactthat36.言之：Namely = thatistosay= inotherwords，= toputitlikethis，= toputitdifferently= toputitfromanotherway= toputitfromanotherangle36.与⋯有关: Concernwith = relateto37.增加：grow = increase = rise38.集中：concentrateon= focuson40.划做⋯:tendtodosth = planetodosth /wanttodosth41. 与⋯有关:beassociatedwith = beconnectedwith= belinkedto42.方法：approach = method = way43. 建立：establish = found = setup = establishment= organization44. offersb.sth. = supplysb.withsth. = providesb.withsth.= grant提供⋯某人45.争：argument = disagreement46.合同，合： contract = agreement47. 没有：no = without= haveno48.混乱：chaos = mess49.里程碑：monument = landmark50. 帮助某人：helpsbwith = assistsbindoingsth= reachahandtosb51. competitor = rivalrecognizeas= look / assumeas52.作品：work = masterpiece--------------------------------------------------------------------------------，没，我就是分割君 ^_^★高短：1． befilledwith =beinundatewith = besaturated with充了2．strugglefor = aspireafter = strivefor = sparenoeffortsfor努力3. embarkon = takeup = setabout = goinfor从事4.in present-day society =in contemporary society=inthisdayandage在当代5. ahostof = amultitudeof = avastnumberof= avastamount of大量的6.begoodfor = dogoodto = bebeneficialto = beadvantageousto= becond uciveto⋯有益7. harmful /badfor = bedetrimentalto = bedisadvantageousto = beperniciousto⋯有害8．focusondevoteoneselfto= dedicateoneselfto= commitoneselfto = engageoneselfin = employoneselfin集中精力于9．think = argue =assert = contend = claim=maintain= holdthe viewpointthat=holdthestandpointthat= holdtheperspectivethat= harbouranidea /opinionthat = embraceaviewthat认为10．beagainst = reject = object = oppose = beopposedto = becomehostileto反对11．support =takesideswith = advocate = lendsupportto= singhighpraiseof支持12. leadto =trigger = resultin = bringabout= contributeto= giveriseto = givebirthto = beresponsiblefor导致13. beascribedto = beattributedto归咎于14.发展(develop )，提高(increase )，改善(improve)= A 及物动词组promote ,advance ,enhance ,reinforce名词 promotion ,advancement ,enhancement ,reinforcement= B 不及物动词 rocket ,boom ,flourish ,prosper15． befacedwith = beencounteredwith = bepoisedonthebrinkof面临，面对16. destroy = damage = decompose= destruct = endanger = impair= decimate = deteriorate破坏17．limit = restrict ,= restrain ,= constrict = constrain = obstacle = barric ade = smother = curb = hinder = impede阻碍，限制= 18．makeaconclusion= drawaconclusion=reachaconclusion arriveataconclusion = hammeraconclusion =crystallizeaconclusion下结论19.dialect方言accent腔调20. looklike = resemble类似，像21. chronic长期的,慢性的long -term长期的22. on - line = net = cyber网络23. solely = merely = only单独地，唯一地。
雅思写作常用近义同义词替换表
Part 1AA band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就Attend=participate in 参加Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体Aim.n=objective=goal 目的Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调An array of=a list of =a set of=a series of 一系列Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约Appreciation=interest 欣赏As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而As well as=and和As well=too也Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地Automatically ensure=guarantee确保BBe similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似Be used to=be devoted to专门用于Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊Briskly =rapidly=swiftly快速地CCalculate=measure 衡量Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的Chronic=long term 慢性病的Complain=illness 病症Concern n. =focus关心的问题Concern v. =about 与……有关Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解Condition=regulate 调节Confront=encounter=in the face of面临Concern = care关心Consist of=comprise由什么组成Concur with sb=agree with sb 同意某人Contaminate=pollute=poison 污染Contend=assert=cliam断言Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for导致Cooperate with=work with 与……协作Convert to=turn into 转为、转变为Crop up=crop out=come up 出现DDegenerated=underdeveloped退化Distract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散Deadly=fateful 致命的Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少Distort reality=far from reality=dishonest不真实的Distinction=difference=nuance 不同之处Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of不同的Distinguish=tell辨别Due to=because of由于Drawback=defect=ill缺点EEat=feed 喂食，进食Endanger=threaten 威胁Engage in=participate in=join in 参与Establish=set up建立Establish=find out=figure out=work out查明Evolvement=development=progress发展、发育Emphasize=stress 强调（v）Embark upon=start=launch开始Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识Entire=whole 全部Exceptional=extremely 特别（特别好）FFail to do=failure to do=can not do没有能够做Far from=not at all根本不Fault=flaw=defect错误Form=shape=mould形成Foundation=basis基础Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助（金钱）Free=release=set free释放Frequently=often 经常GGreat milestone=impact=effect=influence对……具有很重要的影响力Grant=give授予Gas=petrol石油HHold=harbor=embrace拥有Halt=stop=hamper(v.) 阻止、使停滞Hurdle=barrier(n.) 阻碍IIdentical=the same一模一样Imitate=impersonate模仿Incline to do=tend to do倾向于做某事Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明Identify=recognize鉴别In reaction to=respond to 对……起反应Interpret=illustrate解释Introduce to=import to引入KKey (a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=play a vital/ an important part/role in重要的，关键的Key (n.)=approach=means=method=technique方法LLikelihood=possibility可能性Link-up=connection 联系MMaster=grasp 掌握Match sth to=assign sth to把……和……搭配起来Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view错误的理解Modify=change=alter修改、改变Manifestation=demonstration 显示、表明NNature=character=characteristics本质、特点Non-toxic= less poisonous=safe 无毒的、安全的Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、创新的Numerous= a number of 许多OOwing to=thanks to =contribute to多亏……，有赖于……PPattern=format形式，模式Pattern=design图案Pore over=study 研究Poisonous=toxic 有毒的Portray=describe描写塑造(v.)Portrait=description描写塑造(n.)Preserve=store 储存Prevailing=popular=prevalent 盛行的Present day=modern society 现代社会、现在时代Prodigious effort=enormous effort重大的努力Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bring about=result=breed=spawn激发、产生Provide=offer 提供Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A不受B的侵害QQuestionnaire=survey 问卷调查RReadily=easily=accessible 容易地Reflect=consider考虑Relate to=understand=appreciate理解Rely on=depend on 依靠……Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的（好的事物）Replace=take the place of 取代Residue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins剩余物、废墟Resemble=like=as像SShow=reflect表现Significance=importance 重要性State=Situation=circumstance 状况,状态,情形Striking=noticeable值得注意地Struggle for=strive for 努力地争取Substantial=considerable 想当可观的Success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=huge development成功、成就Surprising=unexpectedly uncommon令人吃惊的TTake to=be used to=get used to 对……习惯Tale=story=fairytale 故事Talent=gift 天赋Tuition=formal teaching正式的学校教育Turn to=consult 寻求帮助、求助于Toxic=poisonous 有毒的UUnbiased=without prejudice 无立场、不带任何偏见的Up to=depend on/upon=rely on 由……决定Universal=popular普遍VVirtue=advantage=strength 优点好处WWork out=figure out=reckon 计算出、作出Part 21解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative, essential9认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate 16因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to 18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19 保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20急剧的：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly 22宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23发生：Happen, occur, take place24原因：Reason, factor, cause25发展：Development, advance, progress26有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27影响：Influence, impact, effect28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose 30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another anglePart 31.Concern with = relate to 与有关2.grow= increase= riseconcentrate on = focus on3.Under the title=name achievement =success4.tend to do sth = plane to do sth/ want to do sth5.be associated with = be connected with = be linked to 与……有关联6.approach = method = way = key intensely= extremely = very7.establish= found = set up establishment = organization8.offer sb sth =supply sb with sth =provide sb with sth= grant9.argument= disagreementwork = materpiece 著作10.contract = agreement合同，合约no= without = have no 没有11.chaos = mess 混乱monument= landmark里程碑12.help sb with = assist sb in doing sth=reach a hand to sb帮助某人作某事13.draw from = take fromleading = outstandingpetitor= rival recognize as = look/assume asPart 41.dislike=distaste2.test = examine3.effect= impact=influencefrom…to = range from…to…4.ignore = neglectas per=according to5.unfold= carry on be reluctant to do=reject=refuse6.before = prior to7.predict = estimate =anticipateobey= abide by = comply with8.account for= explain= elucidate=illustrate in essence = in fact=indeed9.discrepancy=difference=shade forgo=give up10.context =environment=sircumstance=situation11.radical different=extremely different put another way=in other words12.sort out= find out= figure out plausible = reasonable12.fear=worrypollute = contaminate13.predict= anticipate=forecastoverstate = exaggerate14.in great number of = in _____ number ofactually=indeed15.disappear= extinct灭绝seem to do =assume to do16.solve = cope with=deal with解决accelerate = speed up17.impact = effect =influenceresponse to = react to18.opinion poll= survey reason = factor 原因、因素19.entitle= name overwhelming=dominant20.field =domain 学科领域oppose=against21.for example=such as=for instance=sayaltruistic=non-selfish22.lead to=result in 导致extremely=seriously 严重地23.perception = view 观点、看法association=society协会24.encounter with = face=confront面对postpone to=delay25.pressing=urgent紧急、急迫measure=solution=method解决方法26.key=crucial =significant=importmant关键、重要27.but=yet enormous importance=great/significantunch=startderive from = get from29.revert to= get back todistinction=identity30.immense =greatin the domain of=in the field of31.couple with = along withamass dollar=accumulate dollar32.essential feature = principleseize=grasp33.innovative=fresh drab=dull/single34.entirely=totallybe restricted to=be limited to35.needs=demand36.dub=call=name reflex=reaction/response37.result from=originate frombe critical for = be important to38.demanding=difficultretune=adjust39.seek for =search foroutlook=view40.figure out = find outtrack=follow41.in response to=respond to = react to42.prominence=importance revolution=invention43.in relation to= in association withsociety = association44.treatise=workfeature=characteristicsmercial exploitation =commercializedo with=due to=because of46.objective = impersonal=impartialfoster=develop47.account=explanation=illustrationsubstantial=consider=enough48.be acknowledged=be realizedpilot program=trial program49.configuration=structurephenomenal=surprising50.make stride=make progressregardless of=despite of51.perpetuate=keep=maintainaccess to sth=get sth52.vital importance=extremely important53.rest=depositartificial=manmade54.make a comeback=return=re-enterbig=popular55.ignite=trigger a field of=a domain of56.encompass=unifyimply=indicate57.breakthrough=milestonearound the corner=is coming58.materialize=realizetide=trend59.agency=organizationreckon=deem60.approach=methodspot=find out61.boost=promoteprospect=future62.feature=portray elusive=pessimistic63.match up to sth=equal with impressive=great64.impact=effect=influencefragile=vulnerable65.indigenous people=native peopletend to=look after66.undermine=destroy=damageinevitable=unavoidable67.renaissance=revive for instance=for example68.operate=run69.failure=incidentrare=unusually70.tension=pressurecompression=pressure71.prime=get ready to doinclusion=impurity72.occur=happenanalyze=closely examine73.detect=examine74.trigger=produceinduce=encourage75.regardless=in spite of considerable=substantial76.important =crucial77.opinon=perspective, standpoint78.fame=prestige79.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)80.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel81.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)82.Lonely=solitary(if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her83.small=minuscule(very small), minute84.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)85.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly86.difficult=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)87.show=demonstrate(to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)88.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it89.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)90.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)91.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will neverchange or be changed)92.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)93.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)94.respect=esteem95.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)96.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)97.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)98.nowadays=currently99.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)100.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)101.difficult=formidable102.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)103.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)104.approximately将近-nearly, almost105.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)106.scholarship=fellowship107.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)108.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)109.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)110.despite=not withstanding(FORMAL)111.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)112.sharp=acute(severe and intense)113.unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it veryunlike to happen114.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career) 115.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)116.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved) 117.of=necessary to118.without=free from119.about=concerning=related to120.在…方面:in …ways=in …aspects/respects/perspectives121.用…方法：in…ways=in…fashion=in …manner122.rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off123.poor = needy = impoverished124.good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous125.bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable126.healthy = robust = sound = wholesome127.surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous128.energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated129.难的：difficult=troublesome=burdensome=thorny130.不可或缺的：necessary=indispensable=inevitable=irreplaceable=unavoidable 131.重要的：important=crucial, critical, essential, vital132.=be importance=be of cruciality=be of criticality= be of essentiality=be of vitality 133.巨大的：large=enormous, tremendous, considerable, appreciable134.正确的（correct）=仔细的(careful)=arduous=assiduous135.有道理的：reasonable=rational and plausible136.吸引人的：attractive=inviting and appealing137.足够的：adequate and sufficient138.日常：daily = day-to-day = everyday139.improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize140.solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with141.destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate142.develop = cultivate = foster = nurture143.encourage = motivate = stimulate = spurplete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve145.destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize146.influence= impact147.danger = perils =hazards148.human beings= mankind = humane race149.old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens150.teachers = instructors = educators = lecturerscation = schooling = family parenting = upbringing152.young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents153.responsibility = obligation = duty = liability154.因素：cause, reason=factor, determinant155.联系：relationship(relate A to B) =connection(connect A to B ) =association(associate A to B)156.优点：advantage=benefit=superiority=merit = favorableaspects/respects/perspectives=undesirableaspects/respects/perspectives157.disadvantage=detriment=inferiority=defect=deficiency=unfavorableaspects/respects/perspectives=undesirable aspects/respects/perspectives158.enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment159.children = offspring = descendant = kidPart 51.充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2.努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3.从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for4.在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5. a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of6.对…有益处：be good for.=do good to=be beneficial to=be advantageous to=be conducive to7.对…有害处：be harmful/bad for =be detrimental to =be disadvantageous to =be pernicious to8.集中精力于：focus on= concentrate on= concentrate/ fix/ focus one’s attention ondevote oneself todedicate oneself tocommit oneself toengage oneself inemploy oneself in9.认为：think = argue, assert, contend, claim, maintain, notehold the viewpoint thathold the standpoint thathold the perspective thatharbour an idea/opinion thatembrace a view that10.反对：be against=reject, object, oppose =be opposed to =become hostile to11.支持：support=take sides with =advocate =lend support to =sing high praise of12.导致：lead to=trigger =result in, bring about, contribute to=give rise to, give birth to, be responsible for13.(归咎于：be ascribed to=be attributed to)14.发展(develop)，提高(increase)，改善(improve)=A 及物动词组promote, advance, enhance, reinforce名词promotion, advancement, enhancement, reinforcement =B 不及物动词rocket, boom, flourish, prosper15.有：负面含义：suffer, run high risk of正面含义：boast, embrace16.中性含义：face=be faced with=be possessed of面临，面对：be faced with=be encountered with=be poised on the brink of 17.破坏：destroy, damage=A decompose, destruct=B endanger, threaten=C impair, decimate, deteriorate=D exercise/practice/perform damage/danger…upon18.阻碍：limit=A restrict, restrain, constrict, constrain=B obstacle, barricade=C smother, curb=D hinder, impede19.下结论：make a conclusion= draw a conclusion that= reach a conclusion that= arrive at a conclusion that= hammer a conclusion that= crystallize a conclusion that20.使用：use=employ, apply, adopt,=resort to21.innovate/ invent22.attend to/ take care of23.balanced/ equitable24.virtual (love)/ simulate25.small-scale小范围/ marginal边缘处的26.dialect方言accent腔调27.look like/ resemble28.chronic长期的,慢性的long-term长期的29.on-line /net/ cyber30.solely/ merely/ only31.deplete开采完，耗尽/ exhaust32.category-categorize/ class-classify?Welcome ToDownload !!!欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！33.34.。
雅思写作常用近义同义词替换表
补充同义词替换表AA band of= a herd of=a flock of一群A range of=an array of= a list of= a collectionof=a series of= a set of 一系列Accelerate=speed up 加速Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就Attend=participate in参加Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth得到、获得Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体Aim.n=objective=goal目的Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasizeon 集中、强调An array of=a list of =a set of=a series of一系列Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作Approximately=roughly=about=some=around大约Appreciation=interest欣赏As a result=consequently=as aconsequence=hence 因此、从而As well as=and 和As well=too也Associate with=connect with=linkwith=relate to=involve in 与⋯⋯相关联Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与⋯⋯相连接、附着在⋯⋯上At will=at random＝by chance=byaccident=accidentally随意地Automatically ensure=guarantee确保BBe similar to=closely resembled =have something in common相似Be used to=be devoted to专门用于Be equivalent to=be equal to等同于Be taken aback=be surprised吃惊Briskly =rapidly=swiftly快速地CCalculate=measure衡量Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的Chronic=long term慢性病的Complain=illness病症Concern n. =focus 关心的问题Concern v. =about与⋯⋯有关Concept=conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解Condition=regulate调节Confront=encounter=in the face of面临Concern = care 关心Consist of=comprise由什么组成Concur with sb=agree with sb同意某人Contaminate=pollute=poison污染Contend=assert=cliam断言Contribute to=result in=lead to=linkto=responsible for导致Cooperate with=work with与⋯⋯协作Convert to=turn into转为、转变为Crop up=crop out=come up出现DDegenerated=underdeveloped退化Distract from= can not concentrate使精力分散Deadly=fateful致命的Diminish=decrease=shrink减少Distort reality=far from reality=dishonest不真实的Distinction=difference=nuance不同之处Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of 不同的Distinguish=tell辨别Due to=because of 由于Drawback=defect=ill缺点EEat=feed喂食，进食Endanger=threaten威胁Engage in=participate in=join in参与Establish=set up 建立补充同义词替换表Establish=find out=figure out=work out查明Evolvement=development=progress发展、发育Emphasize=stress 强调（v）Embark upon=start=launch 开始Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识Entire=whole 全部Exceptional=extremely特别（特别好）FFail to do=failure to do=can not do没有能够做Far from=not at all根本不Fault=flaw=defect错误Form=shape=mould形成Foundation=basis基础Finance=sponsor=fund提供赞助（金钱）Free=release=set free 释放Frequently=often经常GGreat milestone=impact=effect=influence对⋯⋯具有很重要的影响力Grant=give授予Gas=petrol 石油HHold=harbor=embrace拥有Halt=stop=hamper(v.)阻止、使停滞Hurdle=barrier(n.)阻碍IIdentical=the same一模一样Imitate=impersonate模仿Incline to do=tend to do倾向于做某事Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明Identify=recognize鉴别In reaction to=respond to对⋯⋯起反应Interpret=illustrate解释Introduce to=import to引入KKey(a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=play a vital/ an important part/role in重要的，关键的Key(n.)=approach=means=method=technique方法LLikelihood=possibility可能性Link-up=connection联系MMaster=grasp掌握Match sth to=assign sth to把⋯⋯和⋯⋯搭配起来Misconception=misunderstanding=mistakenview 错误的理解Modify=change=alter 修改、改变Manifestation=demonstration 显示、表明 N Nature=character=characteristics本质、特点Non-toxic= less poisonous=safe无毒的、安全的Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date新潮的、创新的Numerous= a number of许多OOwing to=thanks to =contribute to多亏⋯⋯，有赖于⋯⋯PPattern=format形式，模式Pattern=design 图案Pore over=study研究Poisonous=toxic有毒的Portray=describe描写塑造(v.)Portrait=description 描写塑造 (n.)Preserve=store储存Prevailing=popular=prevalent盛行的Present day=modern society现代社会、现在时代Prodigious effort=enormous effort重大的努力Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bringabout=result=breed=spawn激发、产生Provide=offer提供Protect A from B =shelter A from B使A不受B的侵害QQuestionnaire=survey问卷调查RReadily=easily=accessible容易地Reflect=consider 考虑Relate to=understand=appreciate理解Rely on=depend on依靠⋯⋯Remarkable=extraordinary特别突出的（好的事物）Replace=take the place of取代Residue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins剩余物、废墟Resemble=like=as 像SShow=reflect表现Significance=importance重要性State=Situation=circumstance 状况 ,状态 ,情形Striking=noticeable值得注意地Struggle for=strive for努力地争取Substantial=considerable想当可观的Success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=huge development成功、成就Surprising=unexpectedly uncommon令人吃惊的TTake to=be used to=get used to对⋯⋯习惯Tale=story=fairytale故事Talent=gift天赋Tuition=formal teaching正式的学校教育Turn to=consult寻求帮助、求助于Toxic=poisonous有毒的UUnbiased=without prejudice无立场、不带任何偏见的Up to=depend on/upon=rely on 由⋯⋯决定Universal=popular 普遍 VVirtue=advantage=strength优点好处WWork out=figure out=reckon 计算出、作出 11.1 解决 : Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2.2 损害： Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3.3 给与： Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4.4 培养：： Develop, cultivate, foster5.5 优势： Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6. 6 缺陷： Disadvantage,demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7.7 使迷惑： Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8.8 重要的： Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9.9 认为： Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10.10 保护： Protect, conserve, preserve11.11确保： Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12.12 有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental1413.13 要求： Request, demand, needs, requisition14. 14 消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15.15 导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16.16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly,as a result, because of this, as a result of this 17.17 增长至： Grow to ， rise to ，increase to，go up to ，climb to ，ascend to，jump to ，shoot to18. 18 降低至： Dip to ， fall to ， decline to ，decrease to，drop to ，go down to ，reduce to ，slump to ，descend to，sink to ，slide to19. 19 保持稳定： Level out ，do not change，remain stable ，remain still ，remain steady ，be stable ， maintain the same level ， remain unchanged ，be still ，remain the same level ，stay constant ，keep at the same level ，leveloff ，stabilize，keep its stability ，even out20. 20 急剧的：Dramatically ，drastically ，sharply ，hugely ，enormously ，steeply，substantially ，considerably ， significantly ， markedly ，surprisingly ，strikingly ，radically ，remarkably ，vastly ，noticeably21. 21 平稳地： Steadily， smoothly ， slightly ，slowly ，marginally ，gradually ，moderately ，mildly22.22 宣称： Allege, assert, declare, claim23.23 发生： Happen, occur, take place24.24 原因： Reason, factor, cause25.25 发展： Development, advance, progress26.26 有益的： Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27.27 影响： Influence, impact, effect28.28 明显的： Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29.29 占： Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30. 30 与⋯相比：Compared with ，compared to ，in comparison with ， in comparison to ， bycomparison with ，by comparison to31 对比而言：By contrast ，in contrast ，on the other hand ，on the contrary= ，conversely31. 32展示：Show, reveal,illustrate,demonstrate,depict,present,represent, describe32. 33 大约： Approximately ，almost ，about ，around ，nearly ，roughly33. 34 波动： Fluctuate ，go ups and downs ，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation34. 35事实上：Practically，in practice ，essentially，in essence，in reality ，in effect ，in fact，as a matter of fact ，it is a fact that35. 36 换言之： Namely ，that is to say ，in other words ，to put it like this ，to put it differently，to put it from another way ，to put it from another angle36. Concern with = relate to与有关37. grow= increase= riseconcentrate on =focus on38.Under the title=name achievement =success39.tend to do sth = plane to do sth/ want to do sth40.be associated with = be connected with= be linked to 与⋯⋯有关联41.approach = method = way =key intensely= extremely = very42.establish= found = set up establishment= organization43.offer sb sth =supply sb with sth =providesb with sth= grant44.argument= disagreementwork = materpiece 著作45. contract = agreement合同，合约no= without = have no 没有1946. chaos = mess 混乱 monument= landmark里程碑47. help sb with = assist sb in doing sth=reach a hand to sb 帮助某人作某事48.draw from = take fromleading= outstandingpetitor= rival recognize as= look/assume as21. dislike=distaste test = examine2. effect= impact=influencefrom⋯to = range from ⋯to ⋯3. ignore = neglectas per=according to4. unfold= carry on be reluctant todo=reject=refuse6.predict = estimate =anticipateobey= abideby = comply with7.account for= explain= elucidate=illustratein essence = in fact=indeed8.discrepancy=difference=shade forgo=give up9.context=environment=sircumstance=situation10.radical different=extremely differentput another way=in other words11.sort out= find out= figure out plausible= reasonable12.fear=worrypollute = contaminate13.predict= anticipate=forecastoverstate = exaggerate14.in great number of = in _____number ofactually=indeed15.disappear= extinct 灭绝 seem to do=assume to do16. solve = cope with=deal with解决accelerate = speed up17.impact = effect =influenceresponse to= react to18. opinion poll= survey reason = factor原因、因素19.entitle= name overwhelming=dominant20.field =domain 学科领域 oppose=against21.for example=such as=forinstance=sayaltruistic=non-selfish22.lead to=result in 导致 extremely=seriously 严重地23. perception = view观点、看法补充同义词替换表24.encounter with = face=confront面对postpone to=delay25.pressing=urgent 紧急、急迫measure=solution=method解决方法26. key=crucial =significant=importmant关键、重要27.but=yet enormousimportance=great/significantunch=startderive from = get from29.revert to= get back todistinction=identity30.immense =greatin the domain of=inthe field of31.couple with = along withamassdollar=accumulate dollar32.essential feature = principleseize=grasp33.innovative=fresh drab=dull/single34.entirely=totallybe restricted to=be limited to35.needs=demand36.dub=call=name reflex=reaction/response37.result from=originate frombe critical for= be important to38.demanding=difficultretune=adjust39.seek for =search foroutlook=view40.figure out = find outtrack=follow41.in response to=respond to = react to42.prominence=importancerevolution=invention43.in relation to= in association withsociety = association44.treatise=workfeature=characteristicsmercial exploitation =commercializedowith=due to=because of46.objective =impersonal=impartialfoster=develop47.account=explanation=illustrationsubstantia l=consider=enough48.be acknowledged=berealizedpilot program=trial program49.configuration=structurephenomenal=surpri sing50.make stride=makeprogressregardless of=despite of51.perpetuate=keep=maintainaccessto sth=get sth52.vital importance=extremely important53.rest=depositartificial=manmade54.make acomeback=return=re-enterbig=popular55.ignite=trigger a field of=a domain of56.encompass=unifyimply=indicate57.breakthrough=milestonearoundthe corner=is coming58.materialize=realizetide=trend59.agency=organizationreckon=deem60.approach=methodspot=find out61.boost=promoteprospect=future62.feature=portray elusive=pessimistic63.match up to sth=equalwith impressive=great64.impact=effect=influencefragile=vulnerable65.indigenous people=nativepeopletend to=look after66.undermine=destroy=damageinevitable=unavoidable67.renaissance=revive forinstance=for example68.operate=run69.failure=incidentrare=unusually70.tension=pressurecompression=pressure71.prime=get ready to doinclusion=impurity72.occur=happenanalyze=closely examine73.detect=examine74.trigger=produceinduce=encourage75.regardless=in spite ofconsiderable=substantial76.important =crucial77.opinon=perspective, standpoint78.fame=prestige79.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you makepain or sufferings less intense or severe) 80.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel81.enlarge=magnify(magnify meansmake something larger than it really is)82.Lonely=solitary(if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her83.small=minuscule(very small), minute84.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)85.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly86.difficult=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot ofefforts)87.show=demonstrate(to demonstrate afact means tp make it clear to people.) 88.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it89.fair=impartial(someone who is impartialis able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)90.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)91.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)92.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)93.expensive=exorbitant(it meanstoo expensive that it should be)94.respect=esteem95.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)96.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold),icy(extremely cold)97.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)98.nowadays=currently99.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)100.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of) 101.difficult=formidable102.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)103.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, youhave a lot of money)104.approximately 将近 -nearly, almost105.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)106.scholarship=fellowship107.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(somethingabsorbing can attract you a great deal)108.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kindsof things)109.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric isonly used to describe someoneachieves success quickly)110.despite=not withstanding(FORMAL) 111.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)112.sharp=acute(severe and intense)113.unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen114.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career) 115.ancient=archaic(extremely oldand extremely old-fashioned)116.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)117.of=necessary to118.w ithout=free from119.about=concerning=related to120.在⋯方面:in⋯ways=in⋯aspects/respects/perspectives121.用⋯方法： in⋯ways=in ⋯fashion=in⋯manner122.rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do= well-off123.poor = needy = impoverished124.good = conducive =beneficial=advantageous125.bad = detrimental =baneful =undesirable126.healthy = robust = sound = wholesome 127.surprising = amazing = extraordinary= miraculous128.energetic = dynamic =vigourous =animated129.难的：difficult=troublesome=burdensome=thorny 130.不可或缺的：necessary=indispensable=inevitable=irreplac eable=unavoidable131.重要的：important=crucial, critical, essential, vital132.=be importance=be of cruciality=be of criticality= be of essentiality=be of vitality 133.巨大的： large=enormous, tremendous, considerable, appreciable134.正确的（ correct ）= 仔细的(careful)=arduous=assiduousplausible136.吸引人的： attractive=inviting and appealing137.足够的： adequate and sufficient 138.日常： daily = day-to-day = everyday 139.improve = enhance= promote= strengthen = optimize140.solve =resolve =address = tackle=cope with = deal with141.destroy = tear down = knock down= eradicate142.develop = cultivate = foster = nurture 143.encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur plete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve 145.destroy = impair = undermine= jeopardize146.influence= impact147.danger = perils =hazards148.human beings= mankind = humane race 149.old people= the old = the elderly =the aged = senior citizens150.teachers = instructors = educators= lecturerscation = schooling = family parenting = upbringing152.young people = youngsters = youths= adolescents153.responsibility = obligation = duty= liability154.因素： cause, reason=factor, determinant 155.联系： relationship(relate A to B)=association(associate A to B)156.优点：advantage=benefit=superiority=merit = favorableaspects/respects/perspectives=undesirable aspects/respects/perspectives157.disadvantage=detriment=inferiority=def ect=deficiency=unfavorableaspects/respects/perspectives=undesirable aspects/respects/perspectives158.enjoyment = pastimes =recreation= entertainment159.children = offspring = descendant = kid★ 高频短语：1. 充满了： be filled with = be awash with = beinundate with = be saturated with2.努力： struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3.从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for4.在当代 : in contemporarysociety = inpresent-day society= in this day and age5.a host of = a multitude of = a vast numberof = a vast amount of6.对⋯有益处： be good for.=do good to=be beneficial to=be advantageous to=be conducive to7.对⋯有害处： be harmful/bad for=be detrimental to=be disadvantageous to=be pernicious to8.集中精力于： focus ondevote oneself todedicate oneself tocommit oneself toengage oneself inemploy oneself in9.认为： think = argue, assert, contend, claim maintain, notehold the viewpoint that holdthe standpoint that hold the perspective that harbour anidea/opinion thatembrace a view that10.反对： be against=reject, object, oppose =be opposed to=become hostile to11.支持： support=take sideswith =advocate=lend support to=sing high praise of12. 导致： lead to=trigger=result in, bring about, contribute to=give rise to, give birth to, be responsible for13.(归咎于： be ascribed to=be attributed to)14.发展 (develop) ，提高 (increase)，改善(improve)=A 及物动词组promote,advance, enhance,reinforce名词promotion, advancement, enhancement, reinforcement=B 不及物动词rocket,boom,flourish,prosper15. 有：负面含义： suffer, run high risk ofhas正面含义： boast, embrace16.中性含义：face=be faced with=be possessed of面临，面对： be faced with=be encounteredwith=be poised on the brink of17. 破坏： destroy, damage=A decompose, destruct=B endanger, threaten=C impair, decimate, deteriorate=D exercise/practice/perform damage/danger ⋯upon18. 阻碍： limit=A restrict, restrain, constrict, constrain=B obstacle, barricade=C smother, curb=D hinder, impede19. 下结论： make a conclusion=A draw a conclusion thatreach a conclusion thatarrive at a conclusion that =Bhammer a conclusion thatcrystallize a conclusion that20.使用： use=employ, apply, adopt,=resort to21.innovate/ invent22.attend to/ take care of23.balanced/ equitable24.virtual (love)/ simulate25.small-scale 小范围 / marginal 边缘处的26.dialect 方言 accent 腔调27.look like/ resemble28.chronic 长期的 ,慢性的— long-term 长期的29.on-line /net/ cyber30.solely/ merely/ only31.deplete 开采完，耗尽 / exhaust32.category-categorize/ class-classify?。
雅思常用近义同义词替换表
雅思写作常用近义同义词替换表1.Abandof=aherdof=aflockof一群2.Arangeof=anarrayof=alistof=acollectionof=aseriesof= asetof 一系列3. Accelerate=speedup 加速4.Accomplishment=achievement成就,完成Accomplish=achieveV 完成,达成,成就5.Attend=participatein参加6.Achieve=obtain=gain=accesstosth得到、获得7.Adaptto=integrateinto使适应、融为一体8.Aim.n=objective=goal 目的9.Aimat=focuson=concentrateon=emphasizeon集中、强调10.Attempttodo=trytodo=intendtodo尝试作,想要作11.Approximately=roughly=about=some=around大约12.Appreciation=interest 欣赏13.Asaresult=consequently=asaconsequence=hence因此、从而14.Aswellas=and和Aswell=too 也15.Associatewith=connectwith=linkwith=relateto=involvein与……相关联16.Attachto=connectto=linkto=serve与……相连接、附着在……上17.Atwill=atrandom＝bychance=byaccident=accidentally 随意地18.Automaticallyensure=guarantee 确保19.Besimilarto=closelyresembled=havesomethingincommon 相似20.Beusedto=bedevotedto 专门用于21.Beequivalentto=beequalto 等同于22.Betakenaback=besurprised 吃惊23.Briskly=rapidly=swiftly 快速地24.Calculate=measure 衡量25.Catchupwith=keeppacewith 跟上步伐26.Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的27.Chronic=longterm慢性病的plain=illness病症29.Concernn.=focus 关心的问题30.Concernv.=about与……有关31.Concept=conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解32.Condition=regulate 调节33.Confront=encounter=inthefaceof 面临34.Concern=care 关心35.Consistof=comprise 由什么组成36.Concurwithsb=agreewithsb同意某人37.Contaminate=pollute=poison污染38.Contend=assert=cliam断言39.Contributeto=resultin=leadto=linkto=responsiblefor 导致40.Cooperatewith=workwith 与……协作41.Convertto=turninto 转为、转变为42.Cropup=cropout=comeup 出现43.Degenerated=underdeveloped 退化44.Distractfrom=cannotconcentrate 使精力分散45.Deadly=fatal致命的46.Diminish=decrease=shrink减少47.Distortreality=farfromreality=dishonest不真实的48.Distinction=difference=nuance 不同之处49.Distinct=distinguish=different=unique 不同的50.Distinctvarietyof=differentkindof=separatekindof 不同的51.Distinguish=tell 辨别52.Dueto=becauseof 由于53.Drawback=defect=ill 缺点54.Eat=feed 喂食,进食55.Endanger=threaten威胁56.Engagein=participatein=joinin 参与57.Establish=setup 建立58.Establish=findout=figureout=workout 查明59.Evolvement=development=progress 发展、发育60.Emphasize=stress 强调v61.Embarkupon=start=launch 开始62.Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识63.Entire=whole全部64.Exceptional=extremely 特别特别好65.Failtodo=failuretodo=cannotto do不能够做66.Farfrom=notatall 根本不67.Fault=flaw=defect错误68.Form=shape=mould 形成69.Foundation=basis 基础70.Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助金钱71.Free=release=setfree 释放72.Frequently=often 经常73.Greatmilestone=impact=effect=influence对…具有很重要的影响力74.Grant=give授予75.Gas=petrol石油76.Hold=harbor=embrace 拥有77.Halt=stop=hamperv. 阻止、使停滞78.Hurdle=barriern. 阻碍79.Identical=thesame 一模一样80.Imitate=impersonate 模仿81.Inclinetodo=tendtodo 倾向于做某事82.Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明83.Identify=recognize 鉴别84.Inreactionto=respondto对……起反应85.Interpret=illustrate解释86.Introduceto=importto 引入87.Keya.=important=significant=crucial=essential=playavital/animportantpart/rolein 重要的,关键的88.Keyn.=approach=means=method=technique 方法89.Likelihood=possibility可能性90.Link-up=connection联系91.Master=grasp掌握92.Matchsthto=assignsthto 把……和……搭配起来93.Misconception=misunderstanding=mistakenview 错误的理解94.Modify=change=alter 修改、改变95.Manifestation=demonstration显示、表明96.Nature=character=characteristics 本质、特点97.Non-toxic=lesspoisonous=safe无毒的、安全的98.Novela.=fresh=new=uptodate 新潮的、创新的99.Numerous=anumberof 许多100.Owingto=thanksto=contributeto 多亏……,有赖于……101.Pattern=format 形式,模式102.Pattern=design 图案103.Poreover=study研究104.Poisonous=toxic 有毒的105.Portray=describe 描写塑造v.106.Portrait=description 描写塑造n.107.Preserve=store 储存108.Prevailing=popular=prevalent盛行的109.Presentday=modernsociety现代社会、现在时代110.Prodigiouseffort=enormouseffort重大的努力111.Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bringabout=result= breed=spawn激发、产生112.Provide=offer 提供113.ProtectAfromB=shelterAfromB使A不受B的侵害114.Questionnaire=survey 问卷调查115.Readily=easily=accessible容易地116.Reflect=consider考虑117.Relateto=understand=appreciate 理解118.Relyon=dependon 依靠……119.Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的好的事物120.Replace=taketheplaceof取代121.Residue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins剩余物、废墟122.Resemble=like=as像123.Show=reflect表现124.Significance=importance重要性125.State=Situation=circumstance状况,状态,情形126.Striking=noticeable值得注意地127.Strugglefor=strivefor努力地争取128.Substantial=considerable想当可观的129.Success=achievement=greatoutcome=greatprogress=huge development成功、成就130.Surprising=unexpectedlyuncommon令人吃惊的131.Taketo=beusedto=getusedto对……习惯132.Tale=story=fairytale故事133.Talent=gift天赋134.Tuition=formalteaching正式的学校教育135.Turnto=consult寻求帮助、求助于136.Toxic=poisonous有毒的137.Unbiased=withoutprejudice无立场、不带任何偏见的138.Upto=dependon/upon=relyon由……决定139.Universal=popular普遍140.Virtue=advantage=strength优点好处141.Workout=figureout=reckon计算出、作出--------------------------------------------------------------------------------You know,我是悠悠的分割线君1.Solve=dealwith=copewith=handle=resolve=address= tackle 解决2.Damage=hurt=injure=harm=impair=undermine=jeopardize 损害3.给与：Give=offer=render=impart=provide=supply=afford4.培养：Develop=cultivate=foster5.优势：Advantage= merit=virtue=benefit=upside=strength6.缺陷：Disadvantage=demeri=drawback=downside=weakness7.使迷惑：Puzzle=bewilder=perplex=baffle8.Key=crucial=critical=important=significant=vital=substantial=indispensable=imperative重要的9.Think=believe=insist=maintain=assert=conclude=deem= hold=argue=beconvinced=befirmlyconvinced=befullyconvinced认为10. 保护：Protect=conserve=preserve11. 确保：Assure=ensure=guarantee=pledge12. 有害的：Bad=banefulevil=harmful=detrimental13. 要求：Request=demand=needs=requisition14. Eliminate=clear=remove=clearup=takeaway=smoothaway 消除to=bringabout=resultin=cause=sparkoff=conduceto=procure=induce=generate导致=therefore=thus=hence=consequently=asaconsequence=accordingly=asaresult=becauseof this=asaresultofthis因此17. Growto=riseto=increaseto=goupto=climbto=ascendto=jumpto=shootto 增长至18. Dipto=fallto=declineto=decreaseto=dropto=godownto=reduceto=slumpto=descendto=sinkto=slideto 降低至19. 保持稳定：Levelout=donotchange=remainstable=remainstill,=remainsteady=bestable=maintainthes amelevel= remainunchanged=bestill=remainthesamelevel=stayconstant= keepatthesamelevel=leveloff=stabilize=keepitsstability= evenout20. 急剧的：Dramatically=drastically=sharply=hugely=enormously,=steeply=substantially=conside rably=significantly=markedly,=surprisingly=strikingly=radically=remarkably=vastly =noticeably21. Steadily=smoothly=slightly=slowly=marginally=gradually,=moderately=mildly 平稳地22. 宣称：Allege=assert=declare=claim23. 发生：Happen=occur=takeplace24. 原因：Reason=factor=cause25. 发展：Development=advance=progress26. 有益的: Useful=helpful=beneficial=profitable=rewarding,=advantageous27. 影响：Influence =impact=effect=obvious,evident,self-evident,manifest,apparent,crystal-clear明显的29. Comprise=takeup=accountfor=constitute=consistof= makeup=occupy=hold=compose占30. 与…相比：Comparedwith=comparedto=incomparisonwith,=incomparisonto=by comparison with=bycomparisonto31. 对比而言：Bycontrast=incontrast=ontheotherhand,=onthecontrary=conversely=reveal=illustrate=demonstrate=depict=present=represent= descried展示33. 大约：Approximately=almost=about=around=nearly=roughly34. 波动：Fluctuate=goupsanddowns=displayafluctuation,=demonstrateafluctuation35. 事实上：Practically=inpractice=essentially=inessence=inreality,=ineffect=infact=asamatter offact=itisafactthat36. 换言之：Namely=thatistosay=inotherwords,=toputitlikethis,=toputitdifferently=toputitfroma notherway =toputitfromanotherangle36. 与…有关: Concernwith=relateto37. 增加：grow=increase=rise38. 集中：concentrateon=focuson40. 计划做…: tendtodosth=planetodosth/wanttodosth41. 与…有关联:beassociatedwith=beconnectedwith=belinkedto42. 方法：approach=method=way43. 建立：establish=found=setup=establishment=organization44. .=.=. =grant提供…给某人45. 争论：argument=disagreement46.合同,合约：contract=agreement47.没有：no=without=haveno48.混乱：chaos=mess49.里程碑：monument=landmark50.帮助某人：helpsbwith=assistsbindoingsth=reachahandtosbpetitor=rivalrecognizeas=look/assumeas52.作品：work=masterpiece--------------------------------------------------------------------------------对,没错,我就是分割线君^_^★高频短语：1．befilledwith=beinundatewith=besaturated with充满了2．strugglefor=aspireafter=strivefor=sparenoeffortsfor努力3. embarkon=takeup=setabout=goinfor从事4. in present-day society =in contemporary society=inthisdayandage在当代5. ahostof=amultitudeof=avastnumberof = avastamount of大量的6. begoodfor=dogoodto=bebeneficialto=beadvantageousto=beconduciveto对…有益处7. harmful/badfor=bedetrimentalto=bedisadvantageousto= beperniciousto对…有害处8．focusondevoteoneselfto=dedicateoneselfto=commitoneselfto=engageoneselfin=employoneselfin集中精力于9．think=argue=assert=contend=claim=maintain=holdtheviewpointthat=holdthestandpointthat=holdtheperspectivethat =harbouranidea/opinionthat=embraceaviewthat认为10．beagainst=reject=object=oppose=beopposedto= becomehostileto反对11．support=takesideswith=advocate=lendsupportto =singhighpraiseof支持12. leadto=trigger=resultin=bringabout=contributeto =giveriseto=givebirthto=beresponsiblefor导致13. beascribedto=beattributedto 归咎于14. 发展develop,提高increase,改善improve=A及物动词组promote,advance,enhance,reinforce名词promotion,advancement,enhancement,reinforcement=B不及物动词rocket,boom,flourish,prosper15．befacedwith=beencounteredwith=bepoisedonthebrinkof面临,面对16. destroy=damage=decompose=destruct=endanger=impair =decimate=deteriorate破坏17．limit=restrict,=restrain,=constrict=constrain=obstacle=barricade=smother=cu rb=hinder=impede阻碍,限制18．makeaconclusion=drawaconclusion=reachaconclusion=arriveataconclusion=hammeraconclusion =crystallizeaconclusion下结论19. dialect 方言accent 腔调20. looklike=resemble 类似,像21. chronic 长期的,慢性的long-term 长期的22. on-line=net=cyber 网络23. solely=merely=only 单独地,唯一地。
雅思阅读同义词替换统计表背诵版(400个)
模仿；伪造
immutab1e
unchangeab1e
a.
不变的
impediment
obstac1e
n.
妨碍；阻碍
imperceptib1y
subt1y
ad.
不可觉察地；极缓慢地
imp1ement
too1
n.
工具；器械
imp1ication
significance
n.
含义；意义
imposing
demanding
f1ourished
thrived
n.
茂盛
formidab1e
difficu1t
a.
艰难的
forward-1ooking
progressive
a.
向前看的；有远见的
functiona1
usab1e
a.
合用的
fundamenta1/rudimentary
basic
a.
基础的；基本的
g1owing
shining
a.
麻烦的；笨重的
dampen
moisten
V.
使潮湿
daring
bo1d
a.
勇敢的；大胆的
deft
ski11ed
a.
熟练的；灵巧的
de1iberate
carefu1
a.
审慎的；仔细的
demand
require
V.
要求；需求
demise
death
n.
死亡
demonstrate
show
V.
表明；证实
dense
V.
重复；反复
雅思听力最常见同义替换汇总
雅思听力最常见同义替换汇总chou名词1. 上义词V.S 下义词e.g cold drink → chilled mineral waterreptile → snakesimprovement → innovation2. 抽象V.S 具体e.g transport → bus, traindiscount → 10% off3. 解释，下定义e.g neigh bors → people living nearbysolution → ways in which people may overcome their problemsconclusion → the last part4. 同义词，近义词e.g disadvantages → drawbacksgift → presentbooking → reservation5. 指代替换，人称代词e.g we → library staffyou → postgraduates形容词1. 同义词，近义词替换e.g easy → elementary, simple tall → highideal → perfect2. 反义替换e.g interesting → boring noisy → quieteasy → difficult3. 抽象到具体名词e.g near → just 35 minuteslong → fortnight, we ek, hour4. 同根词互换e.g important → importance beautiful → beauty动词1. 同义词，近义词替换e.g book → reservechange → adjustignore → overlook2. 同根词互换e.g arrive → arrivaldepart → departure3. 反义替换e.g include → excludebeen told → heard4. 跨词性替换e.g listen to → talksreduce → lower5. 抽象到具体e.g recover → overcome its problems地图题核心词汇be far from 距离某处很远be nearby 距离某处很近go straight across/to/through 径直走过/向/穿过cross(over) 穿过（某条街道）be next to 紧邻turn left/right 左转/右转go up/down 向上（北）/向下（南）go back/back up 往回走go east/west/south/north 向东/西/南/北go on/along…till you meet…沿。
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雅思常用近义同义词替换表文件管理序列号：[K8UY-K9IO69-O6M243-OL889-F88688]雅思写作常用近义同义词替换表1.Abandof=aherdof=aflockof一群2.Arangeof=anarrayof=alistof=acollectionof=aseriesof= asetof 一系列3. Accelerate=speedup 加速4.Accomplishment=achievement成就，完成Accomplish=achieve（V）完成，达成，成就5.Attend=participatein参加6.Achieve=obtain=gain=accesstosth得到、获得7.Adaptto=integrateinto使适应、融为一体8.Aim(.n)=objective=goal目的9.Aimat=focuson=concentrateon=emphasizeon集中、强调10.Attempttodo=trytodo=intendtodo尝试作，想要作11.Approximately=roughly=about=some=around大约12.Appreciation=interest 欣赏13.Asaresult=consequently=asaconsequence=hence因此、从而14.Aswellas=and和Aswell=too 也15.Associatewith=connectwith=linkwith=relateto=involvein与……相关联16.Attachto=connectto=linkto=serve与……相连接、附着在……上17.Atwill=atrandom＝bychance=byaccident=accidentally 随意地18.Automaticallyensure=guarantee 确保19.Besimilarto=closelyresembled=havesomethingincommon 相似20.Beusedto=bedevotedto 专门用于21.Beequivalentto=beequalto 等同于22.Betakenaback=besurprised 吃惊23.Briskly=rapidly=swiftly 快速地24.Calculate=measure 衡量25.Catchupwith=keeppacewith 跟上步伐26.Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的27.Chronic=longterm慢性病的plain=illness病症29.Concernn.=focus 关心的问题30.Concernv.=about与……有关31.Concept=conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解32.Condition=regulate 调节33.Confront=encounter=inthefaceof 面临34.Concern=care 关心35.Consistof=comprise 由什么组成36.Concurwithsb=agreewithsb同意某人37.Contaminate=pollute=poison污染38.Contend=assert=cliam断言39.Contributeto=resultin=leadto=linkto=responsiblefor 导致40.Cooperatewith=workwith 与……协作41.Convertto=turninto 转为、转变为42.Cropup=cropout=comeup 出现43.Degenerated=underdeveloped 退化44.Distractfrom=cannotconcentrate 使精力分散45.Deadly=fatal致命的46.Diminish=decrease=shrink减少47.Distortreality=farfromreality=dishonest不真实的48.Distinction=difference=nuance 不同之处49.Distinct=distinguish=different=unique 不同的50.Distinctvarietyof=differentkindof=separatekindof 不同的51.Distinguish=tell 辨别52.Dueto=becauseof 由于53.Drawback=defect=ill 缺点54.Eat=feed 喂食，进食55.Endanger=threaten威胁56.Engagein=participatein=joinin 参与57.Establish=setup 建立58.Establish=findout=figureout=workout 查明59.Evolvement=development=progress 发展、发育60.Emphasize=stress 强调（v）61.Embarkupon=start=launch 开始62.Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识63.Entire=whole全部64.Exceptional=extremely 特别（特别好）65.Failtodo=failuretodo=cannotto do不能够做66.Farfrom=notatall 根本不67.Fault=flaw=defect错误68.Form=shape=mould 形成69.Foundation=basis 基础70.Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助（金钱）71.Free=release=setfree 释放72.Frequently=often 经常73.Greatmilestone=impact=effect=influence对…具有很重要的影响力74.Grant=give授予75.Gas=petrol石油76.Hold=harbor=embrace 拥有77.Halt=stop=hamper(v.) 阻止、使停滞78.Hurdle=barrier(n.) 阻碍79.Identical=thesame 一模一样80.Imitate=impersonate 模仿81.Inclinetodo=tendtodo 倾向于做某事82.Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明83.Identify=recognize 鉴别84.Inreactionto=respondto对……起反应85.Interpret=illustrate解释86.Introduceto=importto 引入87.Key(a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=playavital/animportantpart/rolein 重要的，关键的88.Key(n.)=approach=means=method=technique 方法89.Likelihood=possibility可能性90.Link-up=connection联系91.Master=grasp掌握92.Matchsthto=assignsthto 把……和……搭配起来93.Misconception=misunderstanding=mistakenview 错误的理解94.Modify=change=alter 修改、改变95.Manifestation=demonstration显示、表明96.Nature=character=characteristics 本质、特点97.Non-toxic=lesspoisonous=safe无毒的、安全的98.Novela.=fresh=new=uptodate 新潮的、创新的99.Numerous=anumberof 许多100.Owingto=thanksto=contributeto 多亏……，有赖于……101.Pattern=format 形式，模式102.Pattern=design 图案103.Poreover=study研究104.Poisonous=toxic 有毒的105.Portray=describe 描写塑造(v.)106.Portrait=description 描写塑造(n.)107.Preserve=store 储存108.Prevailing=popular=prevalent盛行的109.Presentday=modernsociety现代社会、现在时代110.Prodigiouseffort=enormouseffort重大的努力111.Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bringabout=result= breed=spawn激发、产生112.Provide=offer 提供113.ProtectAfromB=shelterAfromB使A不受B的侵害114.Questionnaire=survey 问卷调查115.Readily=easily=accessible容易地116.Reflect=consider考虑117.Relateto=understand=appreciate 理解118.Relyon=dependon 依靠……119.Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的（好的事物）120.Replace=taketheplaceof取代121.Residue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins剩余物、废墟122.Resemble=like=as像123.Show=reflect表现124.Significance=importance重要性125.State=Situation=circumstance状况,状态,情形126.Striking=noticeable值得注意地127.Strugglefor=strivefor努力地争取128.Substantial=considerable想当可观的129.Success=achievement=greatoutcome=greatprogress=huge development成功、成就130.Surprising=unexpectedlyuncommon令人吃惊的131.Taketo=beusedto=getusedto对……习惯132.Tale=story=fairytale故事133.Talent=gift天赋134.Tuition=formalteaching正式的学校教育135.Turnto=consult寻求帮助、求助于136.Toxic=poisonous有毒的137.Unbiased=withoutprejudice无立场、不带任何偏见的138.Upto=dependon/upon=relyon由……决定139.Universal=popular普遍140.Virtue=advantage=strength优点好处141.Workout=figureout=reckon计算出、作出--------------------------------------------------------------------------------You know,我是悠悠的分割线君1.Solve=dealwith=copewith=handle=resolve=address= tackle解决2.Damage=hurt=injure=harm=impair=undermine=jeopardize 损害3.给与：Give=offer=render=impart=provide=supply=afford4.培养：Develop=cultivate=foster5.优势：Advantage= merit=virtue=benefit=upside=strength6.缺陷：Disadvantage=demeri=drawback=downside=weakness7.使迷惑：Puzzle=bewilder=perplex=baffle8.Key=crucial=critical=important=significant=vital=substantial=indispensable=imperative重要的9.Think=believe=insist=maintain=assert=conclude=deem= hold=argue=beconvinced=befirmlyconvinced=befullyconvinced认为10. 保护：Protect=conserve=preserve11. 确保：Assure=ensure=guarantee=pledge12. 有害的：Bad=banefulevil=harmful=detrimental13. 要求：Request=demand=needs=requisition14. Eliminate=clear=remove=clearup=takeaway=smoothaway 消除15.Leadto=bringabout=resultin=cause=sparkoff=conduceto=procure=in duce=generate导致16.So=therefore=thus=hence=consequently=asaconsequence=accordingl y=asaresult=becauseofthis=asaresultofthis因此17.Growto=riseto=increaseto=goupto=climbto=ascendto=jumpto=shootto 增长至18. Dipto=fallto=declineto=decreaseto=dropto=godownto=reduceto=slumpto=descendto=sinkto=slideto 降低至19. 保持稳定：Levelout=donotchange=remainstable=remainstill，=remainsteady=bestable=maintainthesamelevel=remainunchanged=bestill=remainthesamelevel=stayconstant= keepatthesamelevel=leveloff=stabilize=keepitsstability= evenout 20. 急剧的：Dramatically=drastically=sharply=hugely=enormously，=steeply=substantially=considerably=significantly=markedly，=surprisingly=strikingly=radically=remarkably=vastly=noticeably 21. Steadily=smoothly=slightly=slowly=marginally=gradually，=moderately=mildly 平稳地22. 宣称：Allege=assert=declare=claim23. 发生：Happen=occur=takeplace24. 原因：Reason=factor=cause25. 发展：Development=advance=progress26. 有益的: Useful=helpful=beneficial=profitable=rewarding，=advantageous27. 影响：Influence =impact=effect28.Clear=obvious,evident,self-evident,manifest,apparent,crystal-clear明显的29. Comprise=takeup=accountfor=constitute=consistof= makeup=occupy= hold=compose占30. 与…相比：Comparedwith=comparedto=incomparisonwith，=incomparisonto=by comparison with=bycomparisonto31. 对比而言：Bycontrast=incontrast=ontheotherhand，=onthecontrary=conversely32.Show=reveal=illustrate=demonstrate=depict=present=represent= descried展示33. 大约：Approximately=almost=about=around=nearly=roughly34. 波动：Fluctuate=goupsanddowns=displayafluctuation，=demonstrateafluctuation35. 事实上：Practically=inpractice=essentially=inessence=inreality，=ineffect=infact=asamatteroffact=itisafactthat36. 换言之：Namely=thatistosay=inotherwords，=toputitlikethis，=toputitdifferently=toputitfromanotherway=toputitfromanotherangle36. 与…有关: Concernwith=relateto37. 增加：grow=increase=rise38. 集中：concentrateon=focuson40. 计划做…: tendtodosth=planetodosth/wanttodosth41. 与…有关联:beassociatedwith=beconnectedwith=belinkedto42. 方法：approach=method=way43. 建立：establish=found=setup=establishment=organization44. offersb.sth.=supplysb.withsth.=providesb.withsth. =grant 提供…给某人45. 争论：argument=disagreement46.合同，合约：contract=agreement47.没有：no=without=haveno48.混乱：chaos=mess49.里程碑：monument=landmark50.帮助某人：helpsbwith=assistsbindoingsth=reachahandtosbpetitor=rivalrecognizeas=look/assumeas52.作品：work=masterpiece--------------------------------------------------------------------------------对，没错，我就是分割线君^_^★高频短语：1．befilledwith=beinundatewith=besaturated with充满了2．strugglefor=aspireafter=strivefor=sparenoeffortsfor努力3. embarkon=takeup=setabout=goinfor从事4. in present-day society =in contemporary society= inthisdayandage在当代5. ahostof=amultitudeof=avastnumberof = avastamount of大量的6.begoodfor=dogoodto=bebeneficialto=beadvantageousto=beconduciveto 对…有益处7. harmful/badfor=bedetrimentalto=bedisadvantageousto= beperniciousto对…有害处8．focusondevoteoneselfto=dedicateoneselfto=commitoneselfto=engageoneselfin=employoneselfin集中精力于9．think=argue=assert=contend=claim=maintain=holdthe viewpointthat=holdthestandpointthat=holdtheperspectivethat = harbouranidea/opinionthat=embraceaviewthat认为10．beagainst=reject=object=oppose=beopposedto= becomehostileto 反对11．support=takesideswith=advocate=lendsupportto=singhighpraiseof支持12. leadto=trigger=resultin=bringabout=contributeto = giveriseto=givebirthto=beresponsiblefor导致13. beascribedto=beattributedto 归咎于14. 发展(develop)，提高(increase)，改善(improve)=A及物动词组promote,advance,enhance,reinforce名词promotion,advancement,enhancement,reinforcement=B不及物动词rocket,boom,flourish,prosper15．befacedwith=beencounteredwith=bepoisedonthebrinkof面临，面对16. destroy=damage=decompose=destruct=endanger=impair=decimate=deteriorate破坏17．limit=restrict,=restrain,=constrict=constrain=obstacle=barr icade=smother=curb=hinder=impede阻碍，限制18．makeaconclusion=drawaconclusion=reachaconclusion= arriveataconclusion=hammeraconclusion =crystallizeaconclusion下结论19. dialect 方言accent 腔调20. looklike=resemble 类似，像21. chronic 长期的,慢性的long-term 长期的22. on-line=net=cyber 网络23. solely=merely=only 单独地，唯一地。