英语语法知识点

语言1---语法成分分析---排序----变形----语言2

学英语学什么：正确的排序+某些词如何变形

先按汉语顺序排列单词，然后按照下面的规则再进行变换顺序和变形。

写句子前，先把句子主要成分（主谓宾）写好，其它的按照规定添加在适当的地方。

先掌握的最重要的词汇：

A．连词and, but, or, how, what, where, when, why, whether, if, because, so, although,

B．介词in, at, on, under, of, from, to, with, by, than, above, between, across, through

C．代词it, they, he, I, me, him,…..etc.

D．常用动词do, go, run, eat, have,….etc

E．常用形容词

F．常用名词

·汉语句子经常无主语，变为英语时一定要补上；

·汉语的逻辑关系是隐含的，变为英语时要用连词体现出来；

·

1。英语句子顺序：评述性状语，定语+主语+定语+频度状语+谓语+定语+宾语+定语+程度状语+方式状语+（小、大）地点状语+（小、大）时间状语。

例：Frankly, the old woman carrying a basket often buys green vegetables coming from China by cash in the shop around the corner at 8 o'clock every morning.

评述性状语，定语+ 主语+ 定语+ 频度状语+谓语+ 定语+ 宾语+ 定语方式状语+（小、大）地点状语+（小、大）时间状语。

（说实话，每天早上八点那个提着篮子的老太太经常用现金在拐角的那个商店买产自中国的绿色蔬菜。）

2。名词作主语/宾语，名词要考虑其可数、不可数，然后加a,an,the,-s或者什么都不加；

3。动词作主语/宾语，要变成To V 或Ving

To go abroad is my dream.

Listening to music makes me happy.

4。句子作主语/宾语，要变成That+句子

That he left the company is a bad news.

He said that he was wrong.

做定语的词，有：名，形容词，物主代词

动词词组修饰名词时，用ing还是ed，要看名词和动词是不是执行和被执行

5。词组或句子作定语要放在被修饰的名词后，

在。。。的prep.+n. the book on the desk

要。。。的to V... a house to sell

（做）...的Ving... a boy sitting on the bench

（句子）的that+句子 a book that he bought yesterday

6。主语+be(am,is,are)+adj. (主语和形容词之间要加be动词）。be动词后一般加形容词，不加其它词类，除非表示“是”，可以加名词。

The little boy is clever. 这个小男孩很聪明。

7。主语+be(am,is,are)+prep.+n. (主语和介词词组之间要加be动词）。

He is at home. 他在家

8。句子作主语时，要么在句子前加That,要么在句子后加,which或用It …..that……

That he left the company is a bad news.

He left the company, which is a bad news.

It is a bad news that he left the company.

9.查单词前，一定要明确要查什么词性。

10。比“天”大的名词前，要加介词in

in July, in 2008, in 21st century

11. 具体某一天前，要加介词on

on Monday, on July 1st

st...,yesterday...,this+时间名词,...ago前不加介词

He died last month.

13。will,would,must,may,might,can,could后只能加动词原形

He will go home.

He will goes home.*

14。单个动词作定语，要变成Ved（表示：已经。。。的；被。。。的）,或Ving（表示：用途；正在。。。的；。。。的）

developed countries 发达国家（已经发展了的国家）

defeated troops 被打败的军队

15。副词前不加介词，here,there,home,abroad

He came here at 7 o'clock.

16.句子有两个动词，要么在第二个没有主语的动词前加and，要么把第二个没有主语的动词变成,Ving,如果这个动词在句首，变成Ving

He entered the office and carried a bag.

He entered the office, carrying a bag.

17.by+将来时间，时态用will have Ved

We will have finished this work by next month.