高考英语--完形填空---议论文 解题技巧及专项练习
高考英语完形填空夹叙夹议解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)
高考英语完形填空夹叙夹议解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)一、高中英语完形填空夹叙夹议1．完形填空When you live in a seasonal environment, you can learn that both outdoor and indoor activities have their place. As the seasons 1 so does your mood. Certain activities become more or less attractive 2 the weather and the length of the day.Spring is a time of the year when the world starts to 3 from its winter sleep. During this season, I enjoy going on long walks through parks and watching the world come 4 .Many consider summer to be the top of the year. The city comes into full swing 5 the weather becomes warmer and warmer. During the summer, I prefer to spend the daytime anywhere that is air-conditioned. This 6 include the library, a shopping center or a movie theater. I often enjoy spending the 7 evenings sitting on the wide balcony of my house and having drinks with my friends.Fall, with the 8 of the leaves and the summer heat gradually 9 is probably another 10 time to go on long walks during the day. I love to be 11 during fall and see the life of the city returning to its hibernation (冬眠). Another 12 to go outside during autumn is to 13 the last days of warmth until the next year.Winter 14 the shortening of days and cooler weather. Outdoor activities tend to become less 15 and sinking down on the sofa with a good book becomes my 16 activity. It is not enjoyable to spend time outside if it is too 17 I only choose to go outside when I want to go skiing.So, my 18 to spend time indoors or outdoors is vastly dependent on the 19 . Different seasons 20 different activities and therefore it is Impossible to choose whether I would spend all of my spare time indoors or outdoors.1. A. end B. change C. begin D. arrive2. A. resulting in B. consisting of C. referring to D. depending on3. A. shake B. circle C. awaken D. wave4. A. open B. alive C. still D. real5. A. as B. if C. or D. unless6. A. should B. need C. can D. must7. A. dry B. rainy C. warm D. freezing8. A. growing B. turning C. existing D. darkening9. A. increasing B. burning C. developing D. disappearing10. A. busy B. extra C. informal D. excellent11. A. back B. alone C. outside D. ahead12. A. rule B. reason C. excuse D. question13. A. enjoy B. share C. count D. miss14. A. loses B. finds C. brings D. begs15. A. helpful B. normal C. expensive D. attractive16. A. social B. favorite C. last D. creative17. A. hot B. cold C. wet D. bright18. A. dream B. duty C. decision D. secret19. A. life B. feelings C. season D. activities20. A. give up B. believe in C. come to D. call for【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）D；（11）C；（12）B；（13）A；（14）C；（15）D；（16）B；（17）B；（18）C；（19）C；（20）D；【解析】【分析】本文夹叙夹议，主要讲了随着季节的变化，你的心情也会改变，作者在户内还是户外度过时光的决定极大地取决于季节。
高考英语二轮完形填空考点解析议论文7
议论文型完形填空专题导读议论文是高考完形填空中较难的一种文体，一般由三个要素组成：论点、论据、结论。
要做好议论文类的完形填空最重要的是抓住作者的论点。
不同的议论文论点的提出方式往往不同，大体有以下三种情况：(1)开门见山地提出论点。
有些议论文在文章的一开始就提出论点。
然后再通过具体的论据去说明论点，论据有时候既有正面的论据，也有反面的论据，最后总结全文。
(2)导入式提出论点。
有些议论文会先通过叙述生活中的一件具体的事情或描述生活中的现象，然后根据事情或现象所反映的问题提出自己的论点，再用具体的论据去说明自己的论点。
(3)最后提出论点。
有些议论文一开始作者仅仅是列举生活中的现象，不表明自己的观点，而是通过对具体现象的分析，自然得出一种结论，这种结论往往就是作者的论点。
对于纯议论形式的完形填空，要在掌握全文主旨的情况下，抓好每段的首句。
抓住了每段的主旨句也就是把握了文章的脉络，理解文意就容易多了。
真题典例[2011·广东卷] It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes.The__1__is based on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual (智力的) growth by__2__situations that are designed for the__3__children.There can be little doubt that__4__classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner.However, to take these__5__out of the regular classes may create serious problems.I observed a number of__6__children who were taken out of a special class and placed in a__7__class.In the special class, they showed little ability to use their own judgment,relying__8__on their teachers’ directions.In the regular class, having no worry about keeping up, they began to reflect__9__on many problems, some of which were not on the school program.Many are concerned that gifted children become__10__and lose interest in learning.However，this__11__is more often from parents and teachers than from students, and some of these__12__simply conclude that special classes should be setup for those who are__13__.Some top students do feel bored in class, but why they__14__so goes far beyond the work they have in school.Studies have shown that to be bored is to be anxious.The gifted child who is bored is an__15__child.( )1.A.principle B．theoryC．arguments D．classification( )2.A.designing B．grouping C．learning D．living( )3.A.smart B．curious C．mature D．average( )4.A.regular B．special C．small D．creative( )5.A.children B．programsC．graduates D．designs( )6.A.intelligent B．competentC．ordinary D．independent( )7.A.separate B．regular C．new D．boring( )8.A.specially B．slightly C．wrongly D．heavily( )9.A.directly B．cleverly C．voluntarily D．quickly( )10.A.doubted B．bored C．worried D．tired( )11.A.concern B．conclusionC．reflection D．interest( )12.A.students B．adults C．scholars D．teachers( )13.A.talented B．worriedC．learned D．interested( )14.A.believe B．think C．say D．feel( )15.A.outstanding B．intelligentC．anxious D．ordinary【解析】本文是一篇议论文。
高考英语二轮复习专项突破：完形填空——议论文 (全国通用)(含高考真题分析)
完形填空——议论文距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
命题探究——研试题明考向议论文是高考完形填空较难的一种文体，一般由三个要素组成：论点、论据、结论。
论点和论据形成一体，相互印证。
有时作者为了使文章脉络清楚，行文流畅，会使用一些连接词，如on the contrary、all in all、in short、generally speaking、worse still、on the other hand、in conclusion、as a consequence等。
做题时要注意以下几点：真题探究——解读命题之道(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window. The 41 is obvious. If we 42 it is a door, they'll want to go outside 43 . It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently know the 44 . But our insisting it's 45 a window has kept them from46 millions of requests to open the door.I hate lying to the kids. One day they'll 47 and discover that everything they've always known about windows is a 48 ．I wonder if 49 should always tell the truth no matter the 50 . I have a very strong 51 that the lie we're telling is doing 52 damage to our children. Windows and doors have 53 metaphorical (比喻) meanings. I'm telling them they can't open what they absolutely know is a door. What if later in 54 they come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity (机会) of some sort, and 55 opening the door and taking the opportunity, they just 56 it and wonder，“What if it isn't a door？”That is，“What if it isn't a 57 opportunity？”Maybe it's an unreasonable fear. But the 58 is that I shouldn't lie to my kids. I should just 59 repeatedly having to say，“No. We can't go outside now.” Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they won't 60 to open them and walk through.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。
(英语)高考英语完形填空及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
（英语）高考英语完形填空及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It's amazing how one dollar can change the culture of a school.We have a 1 school of about 30 students. It is really full of 2 and pressure as most of the kids get good 3 and try to be the best ones. It's good except that a lot of us middle kids felt really 4 . We got the feeling that we were so selfish—it's every man for5 .6 , my friend and I set out to find a way to7 the culture. We thought doing things for others was the only way to8 our depression(沮丧) about school.On the first day of school we put a 9 folded into a heart into one of the leaders' lockers with a piece of paper that 10 ,"Buy yourself a snack." We hoped to 11 small gifts every day. We didn't know the 12 it would have.People went 13 over it and everyone was talking about who it might be doing the actsof kindness and 14 that they should do something too. It is so much fun to see the 15 on everyone's faces now! Lots of other people have started sharing 16 now too: chocolate bars, cookies and money left 17 in the vending machine(自动售货机). And lotsof notes are on the thanks board saying: "Thanks to whoever started."Now I actually expect to go to school to have the chance to 18 people up. I hope kindness will 19 to other schools. If anybody is struggling with being 20 at school and work, I totally suggested doing acts of kindness.1. A. small B. large C. lovely D. terrible2. A. confidence B. determination C. competition D. difficulty3. A. grades B. books C. results D. teachers4. A. interested B. satisfied C. pressured D. embarrassed5. A. others B. yourself C. nothing D. himself6. A. In return B. In charge C. In response D. In anger7. A. realize B. enrich C. swap D. change8. A. deal with B. live with C. come up with D. keep up with9. A. paper B. gift C. dollar D. ticket10. A. wrote B. said C. told D. printed11. A. give up B. give away C. give in D. give off12. A. problem B. opinion C. effect D. attitude13. A. wild B. sad C. angry D. peaceful14. A. regretting B. disagreeing C. doubting D. deciding15. A. tears B. pain C. smiles D. terror16. A. happiness B. selfishness C. kindness D. sadness17. A. by accident B. as usual C. in surprise D. on purpose18. A. bring B. cheer C. speed D. hold19. A. spread B. refer C. react D. take20. A. ignored B. concerned C. confused D. depressed【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；（11）B；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）C；（16）C；（17）D；（18）B；（19）A；（20）D；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者用一张一美元的钞票改变了整个校园的风气。
英语高考-完形填空议论文(原卷版)
第二部分语言知识运用精做09 完形填空议论文近几年的高考完形填空试题中，也出现了议论文体裁的完形填空。
此类文章有以下几个特点：1. 首句致胜，论点明确这类文体绝大多数都把文章的首句作为主旨句，作者在这一句话中提出论点，然后在各段的首句提出分论点。
2.结构清晰，合乎逻辑。
议论型完形填空的三要素：论点、论据和论证。
论点、论据形成一体，相互印证。
为使文章脉络清楚，有逻辑性，常使用一些连接词。
如：on the contrary，generally，worse still，in conclusion，personally，further more，surely，obviously，besides，firstly等。
大家要做好议论文题材的完形填空最重要的是抓住作者的论点。
不同的议论文论点的提出方式往往不同，大体有以下三种情况：（1）开门见山地提出论点。
有些议论文在文章的一开始就提出论点，然后再通过具体的论据去说明论点，论据有时候既有正面的论据，也有反面的论据，最后总结全文。
（2）导入式提出论点。
有些议论文会先通过叙述生活中的一个具体的事情或描述生活中的现象，然后根据事情或现象所反映的问题提出自己的见解。
最后再用具体的论据去说明自己的论点。
（3）最后提出论点。
有些议论文一开始作者仅仅是列举生活中的现象，而不表明自己的观点，而是通过对具体现象的分析，自然得出一种结论，这种结论往往就是作者的论点。
3.方法论证，合情合理。
这类文章都是按一定的论证方法来论证的。
常用的论证方法有：归纳法(分析个别事物，达到共同点，得出结论)；推理法(从原理出发，个别分析说明，得出结论)；对照法(正反对照，分析说明，得出结论)；驳论法(阐述错误观点，逐条批驳，阐明观点)。
【应试策略】1. 通览把握作者的观点和态度。
议论文往往体现作者对某一事物的观点，而作者的观点就是文章的论点。
考生要把握作者的观点，把握作者对某一事物是褒还是贬，是赞成还是反对，而通常把握了作者的观点也就找准了文章的论点。
2024年新高考英语一轮复习专题 27 完形填空议论文+夹叙夹议文(含答案解析)
专题27 完形填空（议论文+夹叙夹议文）11．A．talk about B．draw upon C．react to D．fight against12．A．search B．take C．recognize D．find13．A．know B．teach C．judge D．beat14．A．distance B．line C．journey D．circle15．A．changes B．crashes C．events D．attacks【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．C 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．A【导语】本文是一篇议论文。
文章讲述了当生活中遇到波浪的时候，可以从不同的角度看问题，生活会发生变化。
1．考查动词词义辨析。
句意：当他的其他朋友一直在玩的时候，小男孩花了一整天的时间建造他的沙堡。
A. creating创造；B. picturing想象；C. drawing绘画；D. watching观看。
根据后文“He even____2____a moat (护城河) using a spoon, a bridge with a____3____,and walls for his castle.”可知，该在其他朋友一直在玩的时候，小男孩花了一整天的时间建造他的沙堡。
故选A。
2．考查动词词义辨析。
句意：他甚至用勺子造了一条护城河，用棍子造了一座桥，还为他的城堡筑了墙。
A. kept保持；B. made制作；C. crossed穿过；D. defended防御。
根据后文的“a moat (护城河) using a spoon,”可知，他用勺子制造了一条护城河。
故选B。
3．考查名词词义辨析。
句意：他甚至用勺子造了一条护城河，用棍子造了一座桥，还为他的城堡筑了墙。
A. bucket桶；B. stone石头；C. rope绳子；D. stick木棍。
2020年高考英语二轮复习完形填空类(议论文)解题技巧及典例剖析
2020年高考英语二轮复习第四讲完形填空（议论文）--解题技巧及典例剖析1.议论文文体的完形填空一般是直接提出论点，通过论据论证，最后作者提出自己的看法或提出另一个话题供大家讨论。
2.议论文文体的完形填空一般都是由论点（作者的观点，也就是被证明的对象）、论据（用来证明论点的依据，是说明论点的理由和材料）和论证（运用论据证明论点的过程与方法）这三个要素构成，这也是一个提出问题→分析问题→解决问题的过程。
3.另外，英语议论文不仅需要说明自己的观点，而且还要让读者接受自己的观点。
因此，在词语表达上除了客观之外，还比较注重委婉。
作者的写作态度一般也较诚恳，在文章中通常使用的是与读者平等交流的语气，不会给人以居高临下、以势居人、逼人接受的感觉，在遣词造句方面多使用虚拟语气、让步状语从句和can, may, might, could, would, should等情态动词。
为了辩证推理的条理性和逻辑性，往往较多地使用像since, now that, therefore, in that case, because, so, but, however等过渡词和连接词。
1.把握首段和首句完整的信息，把握全文的主旨大意典例1(2015·合肥高三质检）All of us go through some difficult times as we approach teenage years . It's the age when we have to deal with the most 36_____ in our life . This transition(过渡）from childhood to adulthood is 37_____ for some , but rough for others . The most important thing about being a teenager is 38______ . When we are teenagers , we would get blamed or even punished for anything wrong we do.36.A.chances B. changes C. feelings D. expectations【解析】：在这个阶段我们需要面对生活中的很多改变(changes)。
高考英语--完形填空解题技巧与方法指导(附练习答案)
解题技巧与方法指导1. I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I wasC. simpleyears. “Now it is here at last,“You 1. Our father was a struggling lawyer, but I always knew he was. He never criticized us, butused _____ to bring out our best.about that, Ed refused to buy a T-shirt ortolose weight.and streams sometimes means control, particularly in theA．dry B．distant C．desertedI was waiting for my drink, I realized that there were.A.after allWhen, two weeks later, Ishouldenjoythis country as the son of a minister.A. ran afterB. ran intoC. ran over复现是一种词汇衔接手段，它通过原词、同义词、反义词、上义词、下义词、同源词或同根词等形式，重复出现来表达某一概念，使整篇文章上下连贯，有机地衔接在一起。
因此，考生可根据文章的具体情况，理解文章的结构和语境，利用文章中的复现现象来选择正确答案。
(1)原词复现。
为了表达的需要，在具体的上下文中同一个单词重复出现。
如：C. decrease以确保语篇的和谐性、得On days, she wore heavy clothes and a pair of woolen gloves.C. cloudy⋯Some of usA ．countA. subjectsA. roommateright or wrong.3 , and remain safe. Car drivers have to obey trafficpeople should always tell the truth, and that lying is（友善）。
超实用高考英语专题强化训练：完形填空——说明文、议论文(解析版)
专题强化训练23完形填空——说明文、议论文（解析版）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
Test 1(2022·哈师大附中高三第三次模拟)One of Switzerland's most popular ski areas has been covering mountain areas with cloth material in an effort to reduce ice melt over the summer.Workers have 1 large blankets of material around Mount Titlis, a ski area near the Swiss mountain town of Engelberg. The area contains a glacier (冰川) that has been 2 large amounts of ice over the past 20 years. The 3 cloth, made of a chemical material, is designed to 4 the sun. “Putting the blankets 5 the glacier provides a natural protective shield，” Gian Darms, whooversees snow conditions and mountain security in the area, explained to Reuters. Decreasing snow cover 6 higher temperatures presents a huge 7 to ski areas across Europe. Having a glacier can provide some protection from 8 change. It can help 9 large snow supplies on the mountain year-round. This snow can later be moved to fill in areas where it is needed.But the Swiss government has 10 that 90 percent of the country's remaining 1，500 glaciers will 11 by the end of the century 12 nothing is done to cut man-made pollution emissions. Darms said he has had to 13 increase the size of the blankets over the glacier in recent years to save what is 14 . A small group of 15 work over five-to-six weeks to cover parts of the glacier.16 the summer, the workers spend weeks removing the 17 ．Currently, the reflective material covers about 100，000 square meters, which is about the 18 of 14 football fields. The blankets help reflect the sun's energy 19 into the atmosphere.Collected 20 is used to fill openings in the glacier that could open up along the area's ski runs. The snow also helps support lift structures that are fixed into the ice.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。
高考英语书面表达议论文观点明确性完形填空题30题答案解析版
高考英语书面表达议论文观点明确性完形填空题30题答案解析版1**题干：**In today's society, it is essential for people to have clear views and express them effectively. Having a definite opinion helps us make decisions and take actions. However, many people are hesitant to express their views, fearing criticism or rejection. ___1___, we should not be afraid to stand up for what we believe in. We need to have the courage to voice our opinions and defend them. ___2___, having a clear view also means being open to different perspectives. We should listen to others' opinions and consider them carefully. ___3___, we can learn from others and improve our own views. Moreover, when we express our views, we should do it in a respectful way. ___4___, we can have a meaningful discussion and reach a better understanding. Finally, being clear about our views can also inspire others and lead to positive changes. ___5___, let's all strive to be confident in expressing our opinions.**问题1：**1. A. Therefore B. However C. Moreover D. Otherwise**问题2：**2. A. In addition B. For example C. On the contrary D. As aresult**问题3：**3. A. Thus B. Instead C. Also D. Nevertheless**问题4：**4. A. In this way B. By the way C. On the other hand D. Ina word**问题5：**5. A. So B. But C. Or D. And**答案解析：**问题1：选A。
江苏专用高考英语一轮复习完形填空解题技法示范三议论文
3 理清 行文脉络
完形填空解题样板（三）：议论文
【高考典题】2014·全国卷I
提出观点
任何形式的活动做久了都会让人厌倦
给出论据
通过列举各个年龄段的例子证明所提的观点——孩子们玩玩 具、照顾宠物成负担、青少年盼望毕业、成年人抱怨开车上 班、老年人退休后对各种活动感到无聊。
二、题目这样做
完形填空解题样板（三）：议论文
41. A. principle B．habit C．way D．power
着眼点：句组层次 方 法：利用同义词复现 解题
完形填空解题样板（三）：议论文
【高考典题】2014·全国卷I
As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine (常规) basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this__41__at work in people of all__42__.For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about__43__with their new toys. But their __44__soon wears off and by January those__45__toys can be found put away in the basement.
42. A. parties B．races C．countries D．ages
着眼点：语篇层次 方 法：利用下文语境解 题 信息源：本题解题时可先 跳过。做完后面的题后发 现本文涉及各个年龄段的 人，因此选ages。
高中英语2024届高考复习完形填空分类练习(议论文)(附参考答案和解析)
高考英语完形填空分类练习班级考号姓名总分(议论文)（一）（2023·上海·上海市民办文绮中学校考三模）The teenage years of an individual is marked by evaluating one’s values, experiencing a shift in outlooks, and a tendency to act rebellious.It can also be a time when someone becomes extremely 96 to negative influences, and is drawn towards dangerous situations.On the other hand, for parents, the period of their children’s adolescence means regularly worrying about their safety and formation as a citizen.Thus, a method of 97 teenagers’ security is needed, and curfews(宵禁)are often seen as such a measure, since they have proved their 98 .At the same time, certain peculiarities exist about establishing curfews for children.The issue of teenage curfews is widely debated in the United States, where this method is still rather 99 , and in European democracies, where this measure is yet not so widely used.The first and foremost reason for establishing curfews is children’s security. 100 curfews require teenagers under 17 years to stay out of streets starting from 11 p.m.or midnight.This is believed to protect them from crimes committed after nightfall, as well as from breaking the law, and there exists seriousevidence 101 this belief.For example, when New Orleans enabled adusk-till-dawn curfew in 1994, the rates of juvenile crime were reported to fall more than 20 percent.Even more impressive 102 were recorded in Dallas, which reported a 30-percent decrease in violent juvenile crime, and a 21-percent decrease in the overall rates of crimes committed by young people(The New York Times).On the other hand, curfews can be seen as a preventive measure that rob young people of their rights, 103 their freedom.This opinion is particularly supported by the fact that curfew violations and the respective charges are among the most often committed juvenile crimes in the United States. 104 , there were reports claiming that police arrested more non-white teenagers for curfew violations.All this can cause a teenager to believe they have crossed a psychological line dividing them as 105 ; thus, such teenagers may start to see themselves as outlaws, which can 106 committing more serious crimes than a curfew offense.What is important for a parent to remember when establishing a curfew for their chil dren is that a teenager’s misjudged view of certain107 may cause them to misbehave in some other way; this is proved by research conducted by the University of Minnesota, according to which teens tend to protest against what they seeas 108 .Considering this, parents should 109 the authoritarian style of establishing curfews; instead, they should have a conversation with their teenager that would be aimed at finding ideal conditions for a curfew thatwould 110 both sides.96.A.opposed B.subjected C.related D.restricted97.A.improving B.restoring C.ensuring D.expanding98.A.principle B.reference C.approach D.efficiency99.A.popular B.absent C.practical D.accessible100.A.Typical B.Evident C.Critical D.Specific101.A.in place of B.in honor of C.in case of D.in favor of102.A.results B.events C.patterns D.links103.A.protecting B.acknowledging C.limiting D.liberating104.A.By contrast B.In addition C.In conclusion D.In general105.A.winners B.criminals C.victims D.protectors106.A.take charge of B.contribute to C.result from D.deal with107.A.rules B.charges C.crimes D.relations108.A.impolite B.unrealistic C.inadequate D.unfair109.A.adopt B.allow C.avoid D.address110.A.satisfy B.spare C.surround D.settle（二）（2023·上海·高三校考阶段练习）Why some brilliant ideas get overlooked?In 1928, Karl Jansky, a young radio engineer at Bell Telephone Laboratories, began researching static interference that might obscure voice transmissions.Five years later, after building a large rotating antenna (天线) and investigating every possibility he could think of, he published his remarkable 111 : some of the static was coming from the Milky Way.Jansky’s theory was eye-catching enough to be published in The New York Times but scientists were 112 .Radio signals from outer space? Surely they were too weak to detect.Jansky’s ideas were largely113 for about a decade.He died at the age of 44.Thankfully, he lived long enough to see his ideas blossom into field of radio astronomy.Jansky’s story resonates with us: we all like the idea of the researcher who is so far ahead of their 114 that it takes years for the rest of the world to catch up.Gregor Mendel’s research into plant genetics is a famous example —published in 1866, it was only verified and taken seriously in 1900.The stories of Jansky and Mendel hold out some hope to anyone who feels that the world has not quite 115 their brilliance.There is even a name for such cases, coined by Anthony van Raan of Leiden University: “Sleeping Beauties”, scientific papers that receive almost no citations for years, before findingwide 116 .(Some scholars argue that the term is sexist and prefer “delayed recognition”.)So what is it about an idea that delays recognition? One view is that brilliant ideas are overlooked when delivered by obscure messengers.Jansky and Mendel were somewhat detached from (离开) the scientific 117 .In 1970, the sociologist Stephen Cole published an analysis arguing that the obstacle tended to lie inthe 118 of the idea itself, rather than the prestige of the scientist behind it.Ideas fell asleep for a hundred years because they were radical, or confusing, or both.It is difficult to be sure.Two scholars of the field, Eugene Garfield and Wolfgand Glanzel, have argued that such 119 of delayed recognition are so rare as to be hard to analyse.Studying papers published in 1980 from the vantage (优势) point of 2004, they looked for articles that were barely cited for five years, then subsequently 120 .They found just 60 examples in 450,000 cases.There areplenty of examples of research that is barely cited; what is rare is their subsequent popularity.Why, then, is this myth such a compelling one? One explanation, of course, is that we all love a story of the underdog (黑马) who triumphsagainst 121 .Immediate and sustained success is as boring as immediate and sustained failure.Another is that scientists themselves are fond of the thought that their ideas are 122 .In an essay on delayed recognition, Garfield notes mildly that one historian of science, Derek Price, believed one of his own papers was suffering delayed recognition.It is easy to chuckle, but it is also easy to empathise.Delayed recognition is rare.Much more 123 is for people simply to reach their prime late in life.David Galenson is an economist who studies the creative output of musicians, artists, directors and others.Galenson has found that while it is quite possible to 124 as a radical young conceptual artist, there are many examples of “old masters” whose later works are more admired than their youthful ones.We all need to be able to hold on to the idea that the best is yet to come.But it is too tempting to hope that what we have already produced will, one day, be recognized for its brilliance.Good things do not come to those who wait, if 125 is all they do.It is wiser to get back to work and make something better.111.A.conclusion B.device C.invention D.paper112.A.unreliable B.uncomfortable C.unimpressed D.unsatisfactory113.A.criticized B.kept C.ignored D.inspected114.A.mission B.goal C.schedule D.time115.A.caught up with B.had a good command ofC.made good use ofD.taken advantage of116.A.attention B.platform C.space D.vision117.A.data B.kingdom C.mainstream D.proof118.A.content B.origin C.popularity D.presence119.A.examples B.letters C.reports D.supporters120.A.broke off B.paid off C.switched off D.took off121.A.the authorities B.the odds C.the opposite D.the wrong122.A.underappreciated B.underdevelopedC.underequippedD.underperformed123.A.challenging mon plicated D.difficult124.A.break through B.get through C.make ends meet D.make senseplaining B.socializing C.thinking D.waiting（三）（2023·上海·卢湾高级中学校考三模）For a start, we’re not sure what artificial intelligence (AI) is, which complicates our every conversation about what effect it will have on our lives.We can’t even really 126 what intelligence is in humans, where the conversation inevitably goes away from science and into philosophy.As neither a scientist nor a philosopher, but with decades of personal experience on the front lines of both human and machine cognition (认知), I prefer to focus on the 127 .AI will be the greatest technological advance since the Internet turned the world into a living stream of data.It will eventually bemore 128 than the Internet, changing every part of our lives in seen and unseen ways.And it’s already129 .From medical diagnosis to investment banking, from hiring staff to educating our children, these increasingly 130 systems are changing the world.Whether you find this terrifying or wonderful is important, becausepublic 131 drives education, investment, and regulation, making the outcome a type of self-fulfilling promise. 132 , if people find the rapid advance of intelligent machines terrifying instead of wonderful, it won’t stop it, but it could make the outcome much worse.Powerful new technology nearly always causes distress before producing broad benefits.By slowing down our progress out ofunreasoning 133 , we lengthen the distress stage by delaying the next waves of breakthroughs needed to produce the broader benefits.There are real and immediate 134 about the increase in intelligent machines, especially autonomous ones.Rising inequality if automation hits lower-income people harder, personal data being used improperly by companies… None of these issues come anywhere close to an existential threat – the killer robots of Hollywood or the super-intelligent AI that sees no reason to 135 .It’s as if everyone were curious about how we might all one day be killed by robots.As a member of the executive board of the Foundation for Responsible Robotics and as a security ambassador for Avast Software, I’ve become all too136 the real threats we may be faced with due to these AI-enhanced machines.And I’m glad that great minds like Stephen Hawking and Elon Musk are voicing their concerns, and that top AI authorities like Nick Bostrom are mapping outthe 137 possibilities.After all, we live with nuclear power that could literally destroy the planet, and we certainly want it to be monitored andused 138 .But like all our inventions, AI is capable of being used for good orevil. 139 matters, and so making better humans will always be more important than making smarter machines.Above all, we must keep 140 , because the only solution for the problems caused by today’s technology is tomorrow’s.126.A.tell apart B.disapprove of C.glance at D.agree on127.A.theoretical B.practical C.physical D.mental128.A.specialized B.transformative C.predictable D.irrelevant129.A.happening B.misleading C.worsening D.changing130.A.intense B.annoying C.capable D.simple131.A.health B.image C.service D.opinion132.A.In short B.What’s more C.That is D.As a result133.A.fear B.deed C.manner D.passion134.A.rumors B.remarks C.mysteries D.concerns135.A.take humans in B.keep humans aroundC.give humans upD.put humans away136.A.familiar with B.ignorant of C.superior to D.unhappy about137.A.newest B.best C.oldest D.worst138.A.occasionally B.responsibly C.immediately D.genuinely139.A.Technology B.Morality C.Intelligence D.Automation140.A.moving forward B.looking upon C.calming down D.running away附：参考答案解析（一）96.B 97.C 98.D 99.A 100.A 101.D 102.A 103.C104.B 105.B 106.B 107.A 108.D 109.C 110.A 【解析】这是一篇议论文。
高考英语二轮复习专项突破：完形填空——夹叙夹议文 (全国通用)(含高考真题分析)
完形填空——夹叙夹议文距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
命题探究——研试题明考向夹叙夹议文的完形填空一般有以下三种结构特点：1．事例→观点：先叙述一件事情，然后针对这件事情发表自己的看法或揭示生活的真理。
2．观点→事例：先提出一种观点或看法，然后围绕这一观点或看法用具体的事例来说明。
一般是一个事例，有时也会用几个事例从不同的角度加以说明。
3．观点→事例→观点：首先提出一种观点或看法，然后用事例说明，最后再进一步阐述或总结自己的观点。
常用以下方法来解此类型试题：真题探究——解读命题之道(2022·江西省重点中学盟校高三第二次联考)My brother and I were driving home together and started talking. Because of this 1 ，my brother took a wrong turn.2 , the wrong turn took us toward a bridge and we had no way of3 . My brother had to pay to cross. He was clearly frustrated by the mistake and the4 waste of $4.As we drove forward, my brother 5 a shabby car at the side of the road. A young guy was standing nearby trying to phone someone. I was busy trying to 6 which way we went next but my brother 7 and asked the guy if he needed anyhelp. And he did. He had a 8 tyre.My brother helped him change the tyre. We started getting to know the young man who was from a rough neighborhood nearby. He said that it had been a bad 9 for him: several days before he had gotten into a minor car accident, and now this tyre didn't work on his way home from work. But he called us “ a 10 of fresh air ” and kept thanking us because he really would have been 11 if we hadn't come along. After we had finished the job, he thanked us again and pulled out $20 to try to give it to us. “No，” my brother said. “we were never supposed to even get on that 12 . We took a wrong turn. But now we know 13 we did it. It was to help you. Thank you for turning our 14 into an opportunity to 15 ．”What I loved most was watching my brother throughout this 16 . He was able to turn his 17 over the mistake into positive energy. He was able to see a chance to help (which I totally 18 ! ) even in an otherwise 19 situation, which can only come from a calm mind and an open heart. That was the bridge we were 20 to cross.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
2022高考英语：完形填空-议论文类解题技巧
2022高考英语：完形填空-议论文类解题技巧一、考情分析在近几年的高考完形填空试题中，也显现了议论文体裁的完形填空。
议论文一样缺乏趣味性，因此在高考中显现的频率不是专门高，然而，议论文是考生日常生活中经常接触的文体，因此，关于这类体裁的文章的特点及解题的关键考生也应该有一个适当的了解。
一、要点突破差不多词汇经历牢，选词够贴切对词汇的考查在完形填空中占的比例最大，要紧是对实词的考查，如名词、形容词、副词、动词等。
考生要注意辨别同义词，近义词或形近词，考生一定要依照句子相关部分的意思，从含义和用法等多方面加以考虑，结合上下文内容，依照句意做出判定。
有时从单句看，看起来不止一个答案，现在必须结合上下文才能做出选择。
考生要注意固定搭配。
固定搭配以动词、形容词、副词、介词构成的词组居多。
这类题要紧靠考生平常多读来增强语感，多记词语的适应搭配等来提高做题速度。
考生应依照语感在句中查找线索，做出选择。
假如是动词，还要注意其前后名词的搭配（主谓、动宾等）；假如是名词，就要注意它是否与前后的动词或介词构成搭配。
【例1】(高考浙江卷)…For me they brought a doll. I felt such a sense of 25 that I would no longer have to be embarrassed when I returned to school. I wasn’t 26 .Somebody had thought 27 of me to bring me a gift…25. A. relief B. loss C. achievement D. Justice26. A. blame B. loved C. forgotten D. affected27. A. highly B. little C. poorly D. enough【分析】25.A.本题考查名词辨析。
依照下文中的“I would no longer have to be embarrassed when I returned to school”可知，当“我”回到学校时，就没有必要再感到难堪了。
高考英语专项复习阅读理解《完形填空(说明文议论文)》十年真题汇总含答案
高考英语专项复习阅读理解《完形填空（说明文议论文）》十年真题汇总含答案2022年完形填空说明文、议论文Close 1【2022年全国乙卷】Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek. For them, there’s something highly exciting about ___21___ someone else’s glance and making oneself unable to be seen.However, we all witness that preschool children are remarkably ___22___ at hiding. They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies ___23___ .For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was ___24___ as evidence that children are hopelessly “egocentric” (自我中心的) creatures. But our ___25___ research results in child developmental psychology___26___ that idea.We brought young children aged 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC. Each ___27___ sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or ___28___ . We then asked the child if she could ___29___ or hear the adult. Surprisingly, children replied that they couldn’t. The same ___30___ happened when the adult covered her own mouth: ___31___ children said that they couldn’t ___32___ to her.A number of ___33___ ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked. The results were clear: Our young subjects ___34___ the questions and knew ___35___ what was asked of them. Their ___36___ to the questions reflected their true ___37___ that “I can see you only if you can see me, too.” They simply ___38___ mutual (相互的) recognition and regard. Our ___39___ suggest when a child “hides” by putting a blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism. In fact, children consider this method ___40___ when others use it.21. A. following B. taking C. escaping D. directing22. A. clever B. bad C. scared D. quick23. A. exposed B. examined C. untouched D. imbalanced24. A. supported B. guaranteed C. imagined D. interpreted25. A. disappointing B. mixed C. surprising D. desired26. A. explained B. confirmed C. contradicted D. tested27. A. parent B. child C. researcher D. doctor28. A. feet B. nose C. hands D. ears29. A. see B. help C. reach D. fool30. A. event B. thing C. action D. accident31. A. Yet B. Now C. Soon D. Once32. A. speak B. listen C. turn D. wave33. A. instructions B. descriptions C. experiments D. assumptions34. A. comprehended B. predicted C. explored D. ignored35. A. partly B. honestly C. vaguely D. exactly36. A. responses B. approaches C. contribution D. sensitivity37. A. ability B. belief C. identity D. purpose38. A. hold back B. relate to C. insist on D. make up39. A. limitations B. requirements C. theories D. findings40. A. tentative B. impressive C. creative D. effective【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。
精品高考英语大题精做09完形填空议论文含解析新人教版
完形填空议论文近几年的高考完形填空试题中，也出现了议论文体裁的完形填空。
此类文章有以下几个特点：1. 首句致胜，论点明确这类文体绝大多数都把文章的首句作为主旨句，作者在这一句话中提出论点，然后在各段的首句提出分论点。
2.结构清晰，合乎逻辑。
议论型完形填空的三要素：论点、论据和论证。
论点、论据形成一体，相互印证。
为使文章脉络清楚，有逻辑性，常使用一些连接词。
如：on the contrary，generally，worse still，in conclusion，personally，further more，surely，obviously，besides，firstly等。
大家要做好议论文题材的完形填空最重要的是抓住作者的论点。
不同的议论文论点的提出方式往往不同，大体有以下三种情况：（1）开门见山地提出论点。
有些议论文在文章的一开始就提出论点，然后再通过具体的论据去说明论点，论据有时候既有正面的论据，也有反面的论据，最后总结全文。
（2）导入式提出论点。
有些议论文会先通过叙述生活中的一个具体的事情或描述生活中的现象，然后根据事情或现象所反映的问题提出自己的见解。
最后再用具体的论据去说明自己的论点。
（3）最后提出论点。
有些议论文一开始作者仅仅是列举生活中的现象，而不表明自己的观点，而是通过对具体现象的分析，自然得出一种结论，这种结论往往就是作者的论点。
3.方法论证，合情合理。
这类文章都是按一定的论证方法来论证的。
常用的论证方法有：归纳法(分析个别事物，达到共同点，得出结论)；推理法(从原理出发，个别分析说明，得出结论)；对照法(正反对照，分析说明，得出结论)；驳论法(阐述错误观点，逐条批驳，阐明观点)。
【应试策略】1. 通览把握作者的观点和态度。
议论文往往体现作者对某一事物的观点，而作者的观点就是文章的论点。
考生要把握作者的观点，把握作者对某一事物是褒还是贬，是赞成还是反对，而通常把握了作者的观点也就找准了文章的论点。
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完形填空（议论文）--解题技巧及典例剖析1. 议论文文体的完形填空一般是直接提出论点，通过论据论证，最后作者提出自己的看法或提出另一个话题供大家讨论。
2. 议论文文体的完形填空一般都是由论点（作者的观点，也就是被证明的对象）、论据（用来证明论点的依据，是说明论点的理由和材料）和论证（运用论据证明论点的过程与方法）这三个要素构成，这也是一个提出问题→分析问题→解决问题的过程。
3.另外，英语议论文不仅需要说明自己的观点，而且还要让读者接受自己的观点。
因此，在词语表达上除了客观之外，还比较注重委婉。
作者的写作态度一般也较诚恳，在文章中通常使用的是与读者平等交流的语气，不会给人以居高临下、以势居人、逼人接受的感觉，在遣词造句方面多使用虚拟语气、让步状语从句和can, may, might, could, would, should 等情态动词。
为了辩证推理的条理性和逻辑性，往往较多地使用像since, now that, therefore, in that case, because, so, but, however 等过渡词和连接词。
1. 把握首段和首句完整的信息，把握全文的主旨大意典例1(2015·合肥高三质检）All of us go through some difficult times as we approach teenage years . It's the age when we have to deal with the most 36_____ in our life . This transition(过渡） from childhood to adulthood is 37_____ for some , but rough for others . The most important thing about being a teenager is 38______ . When we are teenagers , we would get blamed or even punished for anything wrong we do.36.A.chances B. changes C. feelingsD. expectations【解析】：在这个阶段我们需要面对生活中的很多改变(changes)。
37.A.smooth B. practical C. demanding D. necessary【解析】：从童年到成年的过渡，对有些人来说是很顺利的(smooth),但是对另外一些人来说却很艰难。
此处用smooth“顺利的”，和后面的rough相对应。
38.A.knowledge B. independence C. confidence D. responsibility【解析】：根据此空的下一句“当我们成为青少年时，我们会因犯错受到责备甚至是惩罚”可知，此处表示“成为青少年最重要的一件事就是责任（responsibility)”。
【答案】：36.B 37.A 38.D2.把握作者的观点和态度议论文往往体现作者对某一事物的观点，而作者的观点就是文章的论点。
考生要把握作者的观点，把握作者对某一事物是襄还是贬，是赞成还是反对，而通常把握了作者的观点也就找准了文章的论点。
典例2(2013·重庆高考）You do not have to train yourself 6_______ to feel the psychological benefits of exercise.What really matters is 7______, not intensity(强度）of your exercise. You can try walking for 30 minutes five times per week or simply gardening on weekends.6.A.hard B. everywhere C. carefully D. late【解析】：根据下文作者强调运动的关键是频度而不是强度可知：你训练的时候强度没必要很大，故选A。
7.A.time B. length C. form D. frequency【解析】：根据文章最后一段给出的建议每周五次散步可知，运动的关键是频度而不是强度，故选D。
time“次”；length“长度”；form“形式，表格”；frequency“频度，频率”。
【答案】：6.B7.D3.论点、论据互相结合，找出选项正确答案一般说来，能说明论据主要内容的答案可以在论点里得到印证，而论点里的某些答案也可以与论据有机地结合起来，使论点、论据形成相辅相成的关系，因而整个文章上下一致。
如果我们所选的答案前后矛盾，论据与论点相惊，最后的结论与论点相矛盾，那么我们就要重新回过头来理顺文章的各个部分，直到清楚为止，这样才能选出正确答案。
典例3(2013·江苏高考）There are four of us now in the house, but over time I've had nine people come in and move on to other places. We'd all be in 54 _______if we hadn't banded together .The American Dream I believe in now is a shared one. It's not so much about what I can get for myself ; it's about 55_______we can all get by together54.A.yards B. shelters C. camps D. cottages【解析】：如果不是大家齐心协力，那么我们都将会栖身于避难所，因此选shelters。
55.A.when B. what C. whether D. how【解析】：D 本句点明中心：美国梦不是关于一个人能够获得什么，而是关于我们在一起如何去实现它，因此选how。
【答案】：54.B55.D3.通篇阅读，围绕主题（论点）推敲有疑问的题目，并最终确定答案逐题按照文章的内容及语境选择完毕后，一篇完整的文章便呈现出来，此时，要注意一定要通读全文，以验证个别题目的答案是否与主题偏离，以求更高的准确度。
完形填空---议论文专项练习第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
Since finishing my studies at Harvard and Oxford. I've watched one friend after another land high-ranking, high-paying Wall Street jobs. As executives(高级管理人员) with banks, cotasuiung firms, established law firms, and major corporations, many are now 21 on their way to impressive careers. By society’s22 , they seem to have it made.On the surface, these people seem to be very lucky in life. As they left student life behind, many had a 23 drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with Iongtime roommates, and 24 out of small apartments into high buildings. They made reservations atrestaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine 25 a college year's monthly rent. They replaced【答案】.D【解析】事业很顺利，此处应该用副词well修饰。
22. A. policies B. standards C. experiments D. regulations【答案】B【解析】按照社会的标准（standards)来判断的话，他们已经具备成功所需要的一切了。
policy 政策；experiment实验；regulation规章23. A. last B. least C. second D. best【答案】A【解析】他们毕业前在当地廉价但很友好的酒吧里喝了最后一次(last)酒。
24. A. cycled B. moved C. slid D. looked【答案】B【解析】搬出了狭小的公寓楼住进了高楼大厦。
cycle骑自行车；slide滑动，滑行；look看25. A. shared B. paid C. equaled D. collected【答案】C【解析】equal意为“等于”，符合语境。
26. A. advertised B. witnessed C. admitted D. demanded【答案】.C【解析】很多人承认（admitted)尽管取得了成功，但他们并不快乐。
27.A. complain B. dream C. hear D. approve【答案】A【解析】有的人抱怨（complain)不友好的同事。
28. A. distribute B. hate C. applaud D. neglect【答案】B【解析】把八小时的工作日用在了自己讨厌（hate)的任务上让一些人感到很可悲。
29. A. calm B. guilty C. warm D. empty【答案】D【解析】empty意为“空虚的”，符合语境30.A. family B. government C. lifestyle D. project【答案】C【解析】根据空格后定语从句所表达的含义“他们这么快就……”可知此处应该是“生活方式（lifestyle)"31. A. accustomed B. appointed C. unique D. available【答案】A【解析】他们这么快就习惯的生活方式。