课件:it的用法

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高中英语 语法代词 it的用法课件(共32张ppt)

高中英语 语法代词 it的用法课件(共32张ppt)

2) It was not until __C__ that ____ to prepare his lessons. A. did his father come in, the boy began B. did his father come in, did the boy begin C. his father came in, did the boy begin D. his father came in, the boy began
3) I hope that it will be fine Weather tomorrow.
4) It’s spring now.
Season
5) It’s quiet here. Circumstance
2. 用作人称代词, 代表前面提到的人 或事。
1) Who’s it? _It_’_s me. 2) Look at the picture. _I_t is a picture
Exercises
1) It was not _C__ she took off her dark
glasses ___ I realized she was a
famous film star.
A. when, that B. until, when
C. until, that
D. when, then
3. I don’t think __D_ possible to master a foreign language without much memo ry work. A. this B. that C. its D. it
4. Was it during the Second World War _A__ he died? A. that B. while C. in which D. then

it用法详解ppt课件

it用法详解ppt课件

the house that the Parkers bought
1. The Parkers bought a new house but ___ will need a
lot of work before they can move in.
A. they B. it C. one D. which
a house
2. We’ve been looking at houses but haven’t found ___
we like yet.
A. one B. ones C. it D. them
3. I’m moving to the countryside because the air there is
A. it B.that √C.one D.this
2.The color of my coat is different from__of yours.
A. it B. one C√. that D. this
3.The machines we use today are much better
than _____we use ten years ago.
It’s about an hour’s drive from here to Nanchang. (距离)
It was noisy last night. (情况)
— Do you like it here?(2004年高考全国卷Ⅱ) —Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. (环境等) —Everything is so nice.
A. it B.that C.one √D.those

It及There的用法归纳课件

It及There的用法归纳课件

7. It is a pity ( a shame ... ) that ... 该句型中,that 后的从句一般用虚拟语气(should + 动词 原形),should 可省去.表示出乎意料,常译为“竟然”。 没有这种意义时,则不用虚拟语气。 It is a pity that such a thing ( should ) happen in your class. 这种事竟然发生在你们班上,真是遗憾! It is a pity that he is ill. 他生病了,真遗憾! 8. It is time ( about time , high time ) that ... 该句型中that 后的从句应该用虚拟语气,值得注意的是① 常用过去时态表示虚拟.② 有时也用should + 动词原形, should 不能省。常译为“是(正是)……的时侯……”。 It is time that children should go to bed. = It is time that children went to bed.
Eg2: It doesn’t matter.
it 有时并不指具体东西,而指天气、时间、环境、距离等, 称为非人称代词it. Eg1: It’s raining. Eg3: It’s quiet here. Eg2: It’s Tuesday today. Eg4: It’s two miles to the beach.
place.
用it起始的句型归纳:
1. It is + 被强调部分 + that ... 该句型是强调句型。将被强调的部分放在前面,其它部分置 于that 之后。被强调部分可以是主语,宾语,表语或状语。 强调的主语如果是人,that 可以由 who 换用。如果把这种句 型结构划掉后,应该是一个ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้整无缺的句子。这也是判断强调 句型与其它从句的方法。 It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made. It was they that (who ) cleaned the classroom yesterday. It was in the street that I met her father.

高考英语语法总复习7it的用法课件

高考英语语法总复习7it的用法课件

A. it
B. her
it作形式宾语
C. that
D. this
★it知识点补充★
it变化成形物代形式 注意区分its和it’s
it→its(它的)
it’s=it is
it和现三单 It sounds good.
it
it变化成反身代词 it→itself(它自己)
it变化成复数形式 it→they(他们 主格) it→them(他们 宾格)
注意: 某些动词(短语)后接从句时要用it作形式宾语,再接从句,构成“动词(短语)+it+that/if/when/...从句”,如: ①I hate/like it when... 我讨厌/喜欢... ②You should see to it that... 你应该确保... ③You can depend on it that... 你可以相信... ④I can’t help it if... 如果...我也没有办法 ⑤I would appreciate it if... 如果...我将感激不尽
★常用it作形式主语的句式★
(5)用于It is/was...that/who... 强调句中 1.It was they that/who cleaned the classroom yesterday.
昨天是他们打扫的教室。
2.They cleaned the classroom yesterday.
were using ___it___ every day.
此处作using的宾语,根 据语境可知,所填词指 代上文的railway,故填
it
(4)作形式主语或形式宾语,代替动名词、不定式或从句
2.I find it difficult to work with him.

高考英语 回顾 代词it的用法课件

高考英语 回顾 代词it的用法课件

4) It happened that I took no money with me.
5) It matters very much whether to go or not.
6) It surprised me that he failed to pass the exam.
7) It was not long before he returned to Beijing.
4. Was it during the Second World War ___ he died? A. that B. while C. in which D. then
5. It was not until 1920 ___ regular radio broadcasts began. A. while B. which C. that D. since
2. They are all classmates. ___ is no wonder ___ they should help each oth er with their studies. A. This;whether B. It; if C. That;that D. It;that
3. I don’t think ___ possible to master a foreign language without much memo ry work. A. this B. that C. its D. it
B. Which
C. Its
D. There
13. ____ is a pity that he should be absent from the meeting today. A. There B. That C. It D. He

高中英语课件-代词it用法zxx

高中英语课件-代词it用法zxx

_距__离__, __地__点___等 two miles away. It lies
in the south of the
SheeB: It is an eagle.
Summary 3
'it' 可用作指示代词, 代替_t_h_i_s_ 或_t_h_a_t_.
by bike every day.
7.It’s not easy ___fo_r____ us to learn a foreign language.
8. It’s very kind __o_f you to help me..
9.Children find_i_t_ interesting to play
7)It(the advice) might help you to stop and strengthen your resolve. (Line 29) 人称代词(指代前面提到的advice)
8)It is not easy to stop smoking. (Line 1,Page 19) 形式主语
Ⅱ. 形式主语
Sentence pattern one 句型一:
It + _b_e_ + a_d__j.\_n_._\_p__.p_ + _t_o_d_o__s_th_._ _d_o_i_n_g_s_t_h_.
真主
_t_h_a_t _从__句__
It is clear /obvious/true/possible/certain…that It is said (reported, learned,believed…) that It is a pity ( a shame ... ) that .. It seems, looks, appears that... It occurs to/strikes sb that某人突然想到 It looks ( seems ) as if .. It doesn't matter whether ( if ) ... It is no good (use ) doing sth It takes sb. … to do sth. It is time for sb to do…

It用法课件

It用法课件
eg:It seems that he will be back in a Fra bibliotekew days.
4)It is time ( about time ,high time ) that ... 从句 用虚拟语气,① 常用过去时态表示虚拟.② 有时也 用should + 动词原形,should 不能省 Eg:It is time that children should go to bed. = It is time that children went to bed.
1)—What time is it? —It’s eight o’clock. 2)It often rains in summer here.
4.指距离。
It is about 2 kilometers from here
to the school.
5.用来代替指示代词this或that以及复合不定代 词something, anything, nothing等。
Eg:It is five months since I arrived in New York. It is ( has been ) 5 years since his father died. It was long since I had last seen her好久没见到她了
7).It is the first ( second ... ) time that sb+has/have done… It was the first (second….)time that sb +had done…. “这是第……次做某事” Eg:It is the first time that I have been here. It was the second time that he had seen the film.

it、one、that的用法与区别ppt课件

it、one、that的用法与区别ppt课件
The weather of this week is worse than that of last week. (that代替不可数名词
weather) The quality of iron produced in your factory is better than that in their
• Cook was a strict but good captain, one who took good care of his sailors.
• The water in the well is cleaner than that in the river.
.
• VI. it可以替代句中的不定式或从句等, 充当形式主语或形 式宾语。one与that均无此用法。
• The umbrella you bought is cheaper than that I bought. (替代词that在该句中特指“the umbrella I bought”, 以区别“the umbrella you bought”)
.
• II. one与that虽可用来指代同名异物, 但 one为泛指, 相当于a/an+名词; that为特 指, 相当于the +名词。所以one所指代的 名词的修饰语一般为 a/an /some /any; that所指代的名词的修饰语往往是the / this /that。
.
区别
• I. it/one /that三者均可用作代词, 指代前面提 到的名词。一般说来, it指代同名同物; one与that 则指代同名异物。
• I have lost my umbrella; I'm looking for it. (该句中it就是指前面的my umbrella)

高考英语二轮复习:it的用法课件(共40张PPT)

高考英语二轮复习:it的用法课件(共40张PPT)
① It is difficult for a foreigner to learn Chinese. ② It is everyone’s duty to obey the law. ③ It took them a year to build the bridge. ④ It is up to us to help those in need.
二、it 作形式主语
⒊ it代替主语从句:这个主语从句可以用连词that引导,也可以用连接 代词或连接副词引导。
①It is clear ( obvious, true, possible, certain....) that ...该句型中 it 是形式主语,真正的主语是that 引导的主语从句,常译为"清楚(显 然,真的,肯定……)" 是主语从句最常见的一种结构。 ➢ It is very clear that he’s round and tall like a t真正的主语移到句子 后部去,使句子显得平衡,避免“头重脚轻”。it作形式主语时,可以代 替三种形式:不定式、动名词和主语从句。
二、it 作形式主语
1. it代替不定式短语,常用于下列句型中: It + be +adj + (for/of sb.) to do sth. It + be + n + to do sth. It takes sb. some time to do sth. It’s up to sb. to do sth.
二、it 作形式主语
b) It doesn’t matter(It’s no wonder;It doesn’t make too much difference等)+连接代词或连接副词引导的从句。 ➢ It doesn’t matter whether we go together or separately. ➢ It is no wonder why he came here too late.

归纳it的用法PPT课件

归纳it的用法PPT课件
法 • 注: it作形式宾语时,宾语之后一定要 有宾语补足语。否则,就不能用it了。 因为宾语已经在句末。
2020年10月2日
7
III. 用在强调句型中的it (1)
It
• 强调句子的主语, 宾语, 表语或状语时,常用:
• “It is/was + 被强调的部分 + that连剩余部 分”. 这种句型不能强调谓语动词。如果强调 的部分是人,可用who/whom代替that。
= It is the place that I was born in.
2020年10月2日
10
It
III. 用在强调句型中的it (4)
• 注6:在特殊疑问句中,只能强调特殊
疑问词。其结构为:“疑问词+强调句型 的 的一般疑问句?”
用• 即:“wh- + is/was it that连剩余部分?”
(3、4)
3) 在表达感情时可用 she, her, he, him代
替 it, its. 指国家、船只、飞机、火车、汽

车和城镇等无生命的东西。

e.g. We love our motherland. We are proud
of her.

4) 在回答 “what’s this/that?” 的答语中,
用it 代替 this/that。
e.g. What’s this/that? It’s a computer.
2020年10月2日
4
It
I、 用作人称代词的it (5)
5) 指时间天气日期温度和距离。常不 的 翻译出来。
e.g. “What time is it?” “It’s 9 o’clock.” 用 It’s five years since he left.

课件:it的用法(2019年新版)

课件:it的用法(2019年新版)
(代不定式短语作形式宾语)
16.We think it important that college students should
master at least one foreign language.
(代名词性从句作形式宾语)
;牛牛:/ ;
楼船将军兵以陷坚为将梁侯 兔过太白 迁之莱 诈令人从上所来 予何言 公车令两人共持举其书 其孤未壮” 遣使者赐长帛五千匹 尊有德 唯恐他将之来 五帝车舍 臣子一例 学黄老术於乐巨公所 异宫 秦不能尽封 岁二月 其祠列火满坛 天下豪桀并兼之家 ”出朝 乐之反 不流世俗 ”丈人曰: “四体不勤 琅邪王既行 请得解客舍养之 立社稷 私家之富 不相沿乐;鞅曰:“吾说公以王道而未入也 二十四年 及至孝景 卒为晋辅 四月乙巳 卒後家无馀赀财 祭急燕、赵 而侠者以武犯禁 宗室诸公莫敢为言 民徙者不足以实其地 大馀五十八 厓求既去 自引而起 天下属意焉 捕奴婢笞击问 之 行怨暴之怒 祝聸请从之 通关市 父死不得脩人子之礼侍丧 复求使 然未睹大体 ”秦王以为然 後十日 乃厚赐田宅金钱 後悔其蚤死 康王又不用臣 终以为怯 任之政 三十六年 君必异之 假道於卫 庶人传语 晋不救 至景帝崩 ”项羽大怒 冠军侯去病既侯三岁 今吾观先生之玉貌 谚曰:“有 白头如新 有死者 不然 围郑 撞千石之钟 而发兵且伐秦 决胜於千里之外 十三年 ”曰:“老妇不闻也 果豫让也 乐者为同 今吴不如有过之彊 代人为求盗亭父 广弗听 怀王柱国共敖为临江王 楚使子常伐吴 ”高帝曰:“善 通质 及为成人 孝景中六年 其秋 及孝文帝崩 天下未集 卒瓜时而 公弗为发代 泗上十二诸侯皆来朝 令卢绾、刘贾围之 太子发立 地方千里 昭帝已後 赵王禄、梁王产各将兵居南北军 笞太子 而成极刑 奉法循理 成王命周公诛之 田儋殒寇 复以为云中守 为二世皇帝 秦兵日进 黥布反亡 困敦

高中英语it的用法课件-(详细有高考题-精品)

高中英语it的用法课件-(详细有高考题-精品)

动词 +it + that + clause
enjoy, like, / love, dislike, appreciate hate, don't mind, be fond of, feel like, see to / depend on / insist on
例 : I hate it you can dance so well but I can't.
2.非人称代词it
it有时并不指具体的东西,而泛指天气、时间、环境等, 称为非人称的it: ⑴.指天气:
It is a lovely day, isn’t it? It is a bit windy.
⑵.指时间:
It was nearly midnight when she came back.
⑶.指环境:
no good 3. S + V + it +
no use
+ doing sth.
形式宾语归纳
该句型中的it 作形式宾语,记忆方便---“6123结构”。
6 主句中常用的动词: think,believe,make,find,consider,feel; 1 形式宾语it; 2 宾补的两种形式:形容词或名词; 3 真正宾语的三种形式:
an honour

… said It is / was p.p. known + that-clause believed

1. It is clear ( obvious, true, possible, certain....) that .....
该句型中it 是形式主语,真正的主语是that 引导的主 语从句,常译为“清楚(显然,真的,肯定...)” 是主语从句最常见的一种结构。

one-it-that的用法专练PPT课件

one-it-that的用法专练PPT课件

B unforgettable moment,____ I will always treasure.
A. that B. one C. it
D. what
8. —May I help you with some shoes,sir?
B —Yes,I’d like to try on those white___.
6.that用来代替上下文中的名词,它表示与前面同类 不同一的东西。that既可代替不可数名词,又可代替单 数可数名词,其后总有后置定语,一般不指人:
.
4
Life in the countryside seems more exciting than that in town.
I'm moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than that in the city.
One has to take care of oneself and one's family if he can
3.ones是one的复数形式,常用来代替复数可数名词, 表泛指.
I have a new coat and several old ones.
These yellow overcoats are so small. I want those green ones.
Everything is so nice.
A. this B. these C. that D. it
C 3. I’m reading a new book these days , _____ in English.
A.it
B. that C. one D. which

it的用法精讲ppt课件

it的用法精讲ppt课件

另外,用于该句型的动词还有order, command, suggest, propose, advise, demand, require. request等表示“请 求,建议,命令”等词。此时that 后的从句要用虚拟语气 (should + 动词原形),should 可以省。如: It is suggested that the meeting (should) be put off. It was ordered that the project be completed by the end of this year.
判定强调句型的方法: 将itis/was和that去掉后,剩余
的部分仍然是一个完整的有意义 的句子。
【典型例题】
1. It’s not doing the things we like, but
liking the things we have to do
____makes life happy.
(1)强调句的肯定句式: It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其 余部分。
It was Jane who paid for the meal yesterday. (强调主语)
It is in the hall that they have had a meeting. (强调地点状语)
(4)若强调“not ... until”结构中由until 所引导的时间状语时,用固定的强调句型: It is/was+not until ...+that ... It was not until he took off his dark glasses that I realized he was a famous film star. 直到他摘下墨镜我才认出他是著名的影星。

it用法详解ppt课件

it用法详解ppt课件

Sentence patterns:
1.I like (enjoy, hate…) it when…. 2.I would appreciate it if… 3.…see to (depend on…) it that…
形式宾语
13
She took __C__ for granted that he was liked by all
Translation:我们认为你什么时候出发并不重要。
We consider it unimportant when you set out.
形式宾语
11
I think it his duty to clean the blackboard.
Sentence patterns:
2. S+ V + it + one’s duty + ( for sb. ) to do sth. +连词+ clause
leave it to sb to do\+ 连词 + clause 把…留给某人去做
take it for granted + 连词 + clause 某人想当然…
keep it in mind + 连词 + clause 牢记…
Sentence patterns You can leave the chores to me if you are busy. Please keep it in mind that you are a chinese man. She owed it to me that she is getting better and better.
worked last year?
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10.It was wrong for you not to help her.
(代不定式短语作形式主语)
11.It is no use learning these figures by heart.
(代动名词短语作形式主语)
12.It is quite right that you did that.
Translate the following sentences, and tell the functions of it.
1.Who’s knocking at the door? It’s me. (person) 2. Look at the poor little baby. It is crying again.(person) 3. This is not my book. It is Mary’s. (object) 4. Whose jacket is that? It is mine. (pronoun) 5. It’s half past five now. (time) 6. It’s getting colder and colder. (weather) 7. Is it very far to the post office? (distance) 8. It was very quiet at the moment. (environment) 9. How is it getting with you? (situation)
It is certain that he will get on well with them. 5.You may find to clean up the oil on the clothes difficult. You may find it difficult to clean up the oil on the clothes.
13.It is not (y代et名k词no性w从n w句h作er形e 式sh主e h语as) gone.
(代名词性从句作形式主语)
14.It was unknown whether they would be killed or
not.
(代名词性从句作形式主语)
15.He felt it his duty to help others.
;

解答此题关键要整体感知文章内容,理清文章思路,根据人物及事件内容概括出切题的代谢.一般形式为:什么人在什么情况下做了什么事,结果如何.注意表述的简洁通顺.本文内容可概括为:张郎意外获得别人没能带出森林的巨大玉石,他认清自己的力量与后来的李郎一起互相帮助共同 将玉石带出原始森林. (2)本题考查描写方法及作用分析.解答此题关键要掌握描写的种类及其作用效果:人物描写包括语言、动作、心理、肖像、神态、侧面描写等.然后根据具体的语句做出判断,并结合所处文段加以理解,分析出描写的效果.结合内容来分析,这句话是张郎在得到玉 石后内心的感受,属于心理描写,表现其喜悦与兴奋的心理,并引出下文情节. (3)本题考查段落在文中的作用分析.解答此题一般从结构与内容两方面分析.首先明确观点:不能删去.理由:从内容上看,这一段主要表现二人的友好程度;从结构上看,为后文老人赞美作铺垫. (4)本 题考查人物形象的分析.解答此题关键是了解文章内容,尤其应找出描写人物的语句和相关事件,然后结合这些内容来分析.从文中内容分析,张郎在得到玉石后,没有被喜悦冲昏头脑,而是冷静思考,发现前几个人死去的原因,明确自己应怎么做,可以看出他是一个善于观察、思考的人; 张郎李郎结为兄弟,能互相之间真诚相待,可以看出他是一个讲信用、善良的人. (5)本题考查理解小说结尾的作用.此题为开放性赏析题,解答此题首先要了解小说常见的结尾方式用作用,然后结合内容进行具体分析. 从内容上看,本文以族长没有说完的话结尾,引起读者的思考与想象, 同时点明文章的主旨.从结构上看,则是总结全文,收束全文. 代谢: (1)张郎在穿越原始森林的过程中意外获得别人没能带出森林的巨大玉石,他认清自己的力量与后来的李郎一起互相帮助共同将玉石带出原始森林. (2)心理描写,具体生动地表现张郎当时内心的兴奋,引出下文带着 玉石艰难的向前行进的情节. (3)不能,第十分段具体表现二人的关系亲密与团结,为后文老人赞美他们的心如无价的翡翠作铺垫. (4)张郎是一个善于观察、思考的人,他在一个人无法带出玉石的情况下,懂得冷静思考,找到对策;张郎是一个讲信用,善良的人,他和李郎结为兄弟, 并能共患难,同甘苦,真诚对待李郎. (5)族长的话没有说完,他认为有两颗玉石,其实是将张郎与李郎真诚的心比作无价的玉石.这样留白式的结尾,既能给读者留下想象与思考的空间,又点明主旨,使小说的意义更加深刻. (2017福建)阅读下面的文字,完成10-14题。(22分) 一棵 小白杨 朱金平 ①“一棵呀小白杨,长在哨所旁。根儿深、干儿壮,守望着北疆……” ②一路听着这首耳熟能详的军旅歌曲,我们的越野吉普车向着西北边陲的小白杨哨所奔去。那个在歌声中被传唱了多年的北疆哨所,最标准的名称是:塔斯提边防连。 ③远远望去,矗立在一座山岗上的小 白杨哨所,在逶迤高耸的雪山映衬下显得那么不起眼。 ④身着迷彩服的哨所四班长王克怀,见面就给我们敬了一个标准的军礼。 ⑤十八岁那年,新兵训练刚结束,他就和十八位新战友乘坐一辆卡车,唱着那首脍炙人口的《小白杨》,向边境线上的小白杨哨所驶去。哨所矗立在一座陡峭的山 顶上,四周的积雪还没有融化,卡车喘着气怎么也上不去。大家下车使劲去推,车子还是爬不动,无奈中他们又返回了营部。三天后,他们再次出发,谁知融化的冰雪在山下通往哨所的小路上划出一道七八米宽的口子,冰块和着泥水汹涌奔流,载着他们的卡车又打道回府了。一周之后,他们 才终于越过一路坎坷,登上了哨所。此时,连队在冬天里已被冻裂的水管还没来得及维修,他们上来做的第一件事就是到十里外的河里挑水回来用。洗脸、洗衣服,都是冰凉的雪水,小伙子们的手很快就被冻肿了。大雪封山,连队官兵吃不上新鲜蔬菜。面对这样艰苦的环境,王克怀起初一颗 火热的心似乎被冰水浇凉了。 ⑥连队组织新兵来到那棵小白杨下进行革命传统教育,要求大家向哨所的前辈学习,以苦为荣、乐守边疆。王克怀看到那棵名闻天下、参天而立的小白杨,浑身上下又充满了力量。 ⑦打枪,是每个军人的基本功。但边防连主要的职责是站岗、巡逻、执勤,对打 枪的要求并没有步兵连那么高。可王克怀不这么想:既然来当兵,就要当一个精武的兵。2014年5月,边防团组织各连进行步枪射击考核,王克怀与战友一起进行一百米射击考核。随着一阵枪响,报靶员抑制不住内心的激动,举靶高喊:“王克怀,五十环!”小白杨哨所自1962年组建以来,在 正式考核时还没有人打出过五十环。考核组组长、团政委带人现场反复验靶,确认王克怀这一成绩。领导当即给王克怀戴上了大红花,一片喜悦的红云飞过小伙子的脸颊。 ⑧作为一个班长,王克怀认识到“一花独放不是春”。他把自己的射击经验耐心地教给班里的全体战士。他带领的四班在 上级组织的一次次射击比赛考核中也一次次名列前茅。 ⑨几年后,王克怀当爸爸了。为了能靠爱人更近一点,他的妻子放弃了收入不菲的工作,带着孩子搬到离哨所六十多公里远的县城,与人合租了一套民房住下。这样,母子俩几个月就能和王克怀见上一次面。 ⑩三队多的儿子,也在不知 不觉中,受到父亲和军营的熏陶,对哨所有种天然的亲密感。一天早上,刚来哨所的儿子,听到起床的哨音,像爸爸一样,咚地一下跳下床,光着一双小脚就冲出门,要跟着爸爸出操,妈妈再拉也不行。于是,在连队出操的队伍后面,跟着一根“小尾巴”,嘴里还喊着“一二一”的口令…… ? 王克怀的父亲是一个从不流泪的铁汉子,当看到儿子在那样艰苦的环境里驻守边防的一个个镜头,不禁老泪纵横:“没想到这娃子,在部队里变得那么能干、那么有出息……还是部队锻炼人、出息人啊!” ?离开哨所前,我们去参观那棵小白杨。 ?1982年,连里一个战士探亲带回十棵小白杨, 栽种在哨所旁,最终成活了这一棵。如今,这棵小白杨已经长成大白杨。其洁白的身躯挺立在天地间,一根根枝杈向上蓬勃地伸展着,显得那么伟岸、质朴、纯洁。 ?这棵高大的白杨树旁,还生长着一棵个头稍矮的白杨。指导员说这是那棵白杨树根上冒出来的子母树。 ?看着眼前普通而实在 是不平凡的小白杨,《小白杨》优美的歌声仿佛在耳边再次响起,“一棵呀小白杨,长在哨所旁。根儿深、干儿壮,守望着北疆……” (摘编自2017年5月10日《人民日报》) 10.下列对文章的理解和概括,不正确的一项是( )(3分) A、王克怀是中国千千万万不畏艰难、忠于祖国的边防 军人群体形象的典型代表。 B、王克怀认识到“一花独放不是春”,带领的四班在射击比赛中一次次名列前茅。 C、文章材料安排详略得当,如,妻子的事迹详写,战士探亲带回小白杨的是略写。 D、受到小白杨精神的触动,“我们”被深深地感染,离别前专门去参观那颗小白杨。 11.王克 怀从一名新兵成长为一名优秀班长,其间经历了怎样的心理变化?请简要概括。(3分) 答: 12.阅读文中画线的句子,按要求回答问题。(6分) (1)“一周之后,他们才终于越过一路坎坷,登上了哨所”句子中,加点词有什么作用?请简要说明。(3分) (2)“考核组组长、团政委带 人现场反复验靶,确认王克怀这一成绩”句子中,加点词的含义是什么?请简要概括。(3分) 答: 13.文章写王克怀儿子的举动,有什么作用?请简要分析。(4分) 答: 14.文章以“一棵小白杨”为标题,有什么寓意?请结合全文简要概述。(6分) 答: 代谢:10.(3分)C 11.(3分) 刚到哨所,面对艰苦环境,火热的心变凉了;在小白杨树下接受革命传统教育后,感到充满力量;射击考核获得优异成绩,心怀喜悦。 12.(6分) (1)“才”和“终于”两个词(副词)连用,强化了他们路程的不易和艰难,突出了驻守塔斯提哨所边防军人的感人形象。 (2)“反复”是一 遍又一遍的意思。这一射击成绩是哨所从未有过的,难以相信,因此多次验代谢,加以确认。 说明:意思答对即可。 13.(4分)儿子的举动是受到父亲和军营的熏陶,侧面表现部队能锻炼人,出息人。 说明:意思答对即可。 14.(6分)代谢要点:①指塔斯提哨所②既指优秀战士王克怀, 又指普通而不平凡的中国军人③象征边防战士扎根边疆、无私奉献、牢记嘱托的精神。 说明:意思答对即可。 (2017黑龙江哈尔滨)阅读《默扶》,回答15-19题(11分) 默扶 池塘的荷花开了,分外红艳,但更吸引我的却是那碧绿的荷叶。片片绿叶静静地铺展在池塘里,默默地映衬着盛开 的荷花。 在这个盛夏时节,我平静地坐在池塘边,欣赏着眼前的景色。 爸爸妈妈从小就跟我说过,我就是为了照顾哥哥而存在的。 哥哥出生没几个月就被查出了是脑瘫,为了给哥哥治病家里花光了所有的积蓄,还欠了外债。父母好像一夜之间就老了。 迫于生计,也为了以后有人可以照顾 哥哥,父母决定再要一个孩子。 因此我出生了,从我出生的那一刻起,我就注定要肩负起照顾哥哥的责任…… 时光荏苒,十八年过去了,我俩已经长大成人。从小到大一直都是我扶着哥哥上学放学,并照顾哥哥吃饭学习。我也曾在父母面前抱怨过,但却从未在哥哥面前流露过什么。是亲情 的力量促使我一次次动容,一次次坚持了下来。 母亲退休后摆了一个早点摊子。父亲每天天还没亮就和母亲一起出摊,白天还要去工地打工,晚上回家还要和母亲一起做早点。每当我要帮忙的时候,他们都不肯,他们总说欠我和哥哥太多,愧对我们。 高考前夕,我来到父母房间打扫卫生, 看见垃圾桶里满是带血的纸,我吓坏了。父母回来后我没敢问他们,我知道他们肯定不想让我们知道,如果贸然去问,他们一定会担心。直到父亲实在挺不住,住进了医院,我才知道父亲得了鼻炎癌,已经转移到肺部了…… 在父亲的病床前,母亲对我说:“我和你爸决定了,你爸由我来照顾, 你的任务就是在你爸住院期间照顾好你哥的一切!” 那段时间我很难过,但我努力让自己镇定。我知道我不能倒下,我如果倒下了,那么这个家也就倒下了。 高考结束了,我达到了重本线,老师说我可以报考南京大学,我很开心地把这个好消息告诉了父母。父母并没有我想象的那么高兴, 而是急切地问我哥哥的分数。当得知哥哥的分数只够上二本时,母亲叹了口气说:
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