高中阶段动词短语
动词短语高中版
PART1动词短语1.动词+about1talk about谈论2think about考虑3care about关心，在意4bring about引起，使发生5set about着手，开始6come about发生7hear about听说8worry about担心2.动词+away9throw away扔掉10blow away吹走11carry away拿走，运送12clear away清除掉，消散13die away逐渐消失14pass away去世15wash away冲走16take away拿走，解除17put away收拾起来，攒钱18give away捐赠，泄露19wear away磨掉，磨损20send away送走21turn away拒绝3.动词+back22keep back隐瞒，忍住23hold back控制住，阻挡24call back回电话25look back回顾26give back归还27take back拿回，收回4.动词+for28run for竞选29ask for要求得到30wait for等候31long for渴望32care for照顾，喜欢33search for搜寻34call for要求，需要35change for用……换36apply for申请37seek for寻找38stand for代表，支持，容忍39hope/wish for希望得到40beg for乞求41look for寻找42hunt for寻找43charge for收费，要价44take for误认为45come for来拿，来取5.动词+down46burn down烧毁47take down记下，记录，拆除48cut down削减，砍倒49pass down传下去50calm down平静下来51settle down定居52tear down拆毁，拆除53break down出故障，身体垮掉，分解54turn down调小，拒绝55slow down慢下来56put down记下，写下，镇压57bring down使……降低，使倒下58come down降落，下垂6.动词+at59come at向……逼近60tear at撕扯61look at看，注视62stare at凝视63glance at匆匆一瞥64glare at怒视65knock at敲（门、窗等）66smile at冲某人笑67aim at向……瞄准68wonder at惊讶69shout at冲某人大叫70work at干……活动，研究71laugh at嘲笑72point at指向73strike at向……打击74shoot at向……射击75call at拜访某地7.动词+from76differ与……不同77suffer from受……苦78hear fr收到……来信79die from死于80keep/stop/preventfrom阻止81learn from向……学习82date from追溯到83result from由于84separate from把……分离开8.动词+of85think of想到86consist of由……组成87approve of赞成88talk of谈到89complain of抱怨90dream of梦到91speak of提起92die of死于93hear of听说94become of发生……情况，怎么样9.动词+off95start off出发96set off出发97leave off中断98show off炫耀99see off送行100put off延期，推迟101cut off切断，断绝102keep off避开，防止103knock off把……撞落104pay off还清105get off出发，使入睡106turn/switch off关掉107take off脱下，起飞108ring off挂断电话109come off脱落，分开110fall off跌落，掉下111go off离开，停止，变坏112break off打断，中断113carry off带走114give off散发出10.动词+on115depend on依靠116insist on坚持117keep/go on继续118put on穿上，戴上，上演119move on继续移动，往前走120feed on以……为生121take on雇用，呈现122have on穿着123look on旁观124rely on依靠125carry on继续进行126spend on在……花钱127call on拜访某人128live on以……为生129bring on使……发展，导致，引起130try on试穿131pass on转交，递给132turn/switch on打开11.动词+out133break out爆发134point out指出135pick out选出136burst out迸发137carry out执行，贯彻，实现138hold out坚持，给予希望139figure out算出140bring out阐明，使表现出141help out救助142set out出发，着手143wear out穿破，使疲乏144make out理解，看清145cross out画掉，删掉146find out查出，弄明白147try out试用，试验148put out扑灭149hand out散发150run out用完151let out泄露，发出声音152turn out结果是，生产153come out出版，出现，声称154leave out省略，不含155work out算出，想出办法156give out散发，分发，用完157look out当心，提防158speak out大胆讲出159send out发出，派遣160go out熄灭12.动词+in161give in让步，认输162bring in引进，赚得，生产163result in导致164join in参加165get in收获，进入166fill in填写167cut in插嘴168look in短暂探访169hand in上交170drop in顺便访问171succeed in在……获得成功172take in收留，包括173break in闯入，插话174call in召集，来访175persist in顽强地坚持13.动词+into176look into研究，调查177burst into闯入，迸发178change into把……变成179run into碰到180turn into变成181divide into把……分成182translate into把……译成14.动词+over183turn over翻倒，细想184go over审阅，检查，研究185get over克服186take over接管，接替187fall over跌倒，摔倒188think over仔细考虑189look over翻阅，检查190run over压死，反复解释191watch over监督，照看192roll over翻滚，转存，延缓付款15.动词+to193belong to属于194refer to谈到，涉及，参阅195turn to求助于，查阅196see to处理，料理197reply to答复198object to反对199point to指向200stick/hold/keep to坚持，忠于201come to共计，苏醒202get to到达203bring to使苏醒204agree to同意205supply to为……提供206add to增添207devote to贡献给208compare to与……相比，把……比作209write to写信给210lead to导致，通向211attend to处理16.动词+up212grow up成长，长大213build up建立214put up建造，安装，住宿，张贴215do up整理，包装，打扮，修缮216get up起床，站起217bring up抚养，呕吐，提出218stay up挺住，熬夜219sit up熬夜220use up用完221lay up积蓄，搁置，卧床不起222cut up切碎，打伤，使悲伤223end up总结224speed up加快速度225clear up整理，收拾，放晴226burn up烧毁227hurry up赶快228keep up保持229send up发射230open up开创，开辟231break up打碎，分开，结束，解散232give up放弃，献出233set up架起，建立234go up增长，上涨235pick up拾起，学会，用车来接，收听到236turn up开大，找到，出现237take up开始从事，占据，接受238eat up吃完239tear up撕碎240make up化妆，组成，编造241join up联结起来，参军242come up走近，长出，出现243throw up呕吐，抛起244look up查找，找出245catch up赶上246fix up修理，安排，装置247hold up耽搁，使停顿248ring up打电话249divide up分配，分担17.动词+through250get through通过，干完，接通电话251go through审阅，检查，用完252see through识破253pull through渡过危机，康复254look through翻阅，浏览，快速查看255put through接通电话，完成256check through核对18.动词+with257deal with处理，对付258meet with遇到，遭受，和某人会晤259agree with同意，与……一致260combine with与……相联合261do with需要262talk with同……交流263compare with与……相比264equip with以……装备265cover with用……覆盖266end with以……结束267provide with以……供给268begin with以……开始269supply with以……供给270play with玩，玩弄19.三词及三词以上的短语动词271add up to总计272keep out of使不进入，挡住273keep away from避开，别靠近274look down on轻视275put up with忍受276keep up with赶上277make up for弥补278get on/along with和……相处279get close to接近280get out of逃避，避免281set fire to放火烧282take notice of注意283do well in在……干得好284take a photo of拍……照片285make fun of开玩笑，取笑286get used to习惯于287keep in touch with保持联系288come up with想出，提出289take pride in为……而自豪290take an interest in对……感兴趣291make a fool of愚弄292take charge of负责293make friends with同……交朋友294take part in参加295catch sight of看见296break away from摆脱，逃离297do away with废除298look up to仰慕，尊敬299catch up with赶上300run out of用完301go on with继续302look forward to盼望303take hold of握住304get down to认真开始305pay attention to注意306set an example to为……树立榜样307pay a visit to访问308take the place of取代309make use of利用310get into the habit of染上……的习惯311get rid of摆脱312keep an eye on提防313take care of照看314help oneself to随便吃、用315make room for给……让地方316take advantage of利用317take pity on可怜318play a part in起作用，扮演……的角色319lose sight of看不见PART2介词短语1by accident偶然2on account of因为，由于3in addition另外4in addition to除……之外5in the air在流行中，在传播中6on(the/an)average平均，一般来说7on the basis of根据，在……的基础上8at best充其量，至多9for the better好转，向好的方向发展10on board在船(车、飞机)上11out of breath喘不过气来12on business因公，出差13in any case无论如何，不管怎样14in case of假使，万一15in case以防(万一)，免得16in no case决不17by chance偶然，碰巧18in charge(of)负责，主管19around/round theclock昼夜不停地20in common共用，共有，共同21in conclusion最后，总之22on condition that在……条件下23in confidence秘密地24in connection with关于25in consequence（of）由于……的缘故26on the contrary恰恰相反，正相反27in contrast with/to与……成对照28out of control失去控制29under control被控制住30at all costs不惜任何代价31at the cost of以……为代价32in the course of在……过程中，在……期间33of course当然，自然，毫无疑问34in danger在危险中，垂危35out of danger脱离危险36out of date过期的、过时的37up to date最新的38in debt欠债39in detail详细地40in difficulties处境困难41in the distance在远处42off duty下班43on duty值班，上班44on earth究竟，到底45at all events无论如何46in any event无论如何47in effect有效；实际上48in the event of万一，倘若49for example例如50with the exception of除……之外51in the face of面对，不顾，即使52in fact其实，实际上53on fire着火54on foot步行55in force有效；实施中56in favo(u)r of有利于，赞成，支持57in front of在……面前58in(the)future今后，将来59on guard警惕，防范60in general通常，大体上61in half成两半62at hand在手边，在附近63from tip to toe彻头彻尾，完全64by hand用手65hand down to往下传，传给(后代) 66hand in hand手拉手，携手67in hand在掌握中，在控制中68on hand现有69on(the)one hand...一方面……70on the other hand...另一方面……71at heart在内心；实质上72by heart牢记，凭记忆73at home在家，在国内；自在，自如74in honor of以纪念，向……表示敬意75on one’s honor以某人的名誉担保76in a hurry匆忙地，立即77for instance例如，举例说78at intervals不时，时时79at last最终，终于80at least至少，最低限度81in the least一点，丝毫82at length终于，最后；详细地83in（the）light of考虑到，鉴于84in line成一直线，排成一行85in line with与……一致，按照86at a loss困惑，不知所措87as a matter of fact其实，事实上88by all means当然行，没问题89by means of借助于，用90by no means决不，一点也不91in memory of纪念92at the mercy of在……支配下93by mistake错误地94at the moment现在，此刻95for a moment片刻，一会儿96for the moment目前，暂时97in a moment立刻，马上98in nature本质上99on occasion有时，不时100in order秩序井然，整齐101in order to以便，为了102in order that以便103out of order发生故障，失调104on one’s own独自地，独立地105in particular特别地，尤其，详细地106in the past在过去，以往107in person亲自108in place在适当的位置109in place of代替110in the first place起初，首先111in the last place最后112out of place不相称的，不适当的113on the point即将……的时候114to the point中肯的，切题的115in practice在实际中，实际上116out of practice久不练习，荒废，生疏117at present目前，现在118for the present目前，暂时119in proportion to（与……)成比例的120in public公开地，当众121for(the)purpose of为了122on purpose故意，有意123with the purpose of为了124in question考虑中的，成问题的125at random随意地，任意地126at any rate无论如何，不管怎样127by reason of由于128as regards关于，至于129with/in regard to对于，就……而论130in/with relation to关于，与……相比131with respect to关于，谈到132as a result结果，因此133as a result of由于……的结果134in return作为报答，作为回报135on the road在旅途中，到处奔走136as a rule通常，照例137in the long run最终，从长远来看138for the sake of为了……的利益139on sale出售；折价销售140on a large scale大规模地141on a small scale小规模地142in secret秘密地，私下地143in a sense从某种意义上说144in good shape处于良好状态145on the side作为兼职，暗地里146at first sight乍一看，初看起来147in sight被看到，在望148out of sight看不见，在视野之外149in spite of不管，不顾；尽管，虽然150on the spot当场，在现场151in step同步，合拍152out of step步调不一致，不协调153in stock现有，备有154in sum总而言之155in tears流着泪，含泪，哭156in terms of依据，按照157for one thing首先，一则158on the second经重新考虑，一转念thoughts159at a time每次，依次160at all times总是，随时，永远161at one time曾经有一个时期，一度162at the same time同时，然而163at times有时164for the time being目前，暂时165from time to time有时，不时166in no time立即，马上167in time及时，适时地168on time准时169on top of在……之上170out of touch失去联系171in truth事实上，实际上，的确172on try试穿173by turns轮流，交替地174in turn依次，轮流175in vain徒劳，无效176a variety of种种，各种177by virtue of由于，凭借178by the way顺便提一下，在途中179by way of经由，通过……方式180in a way在某点，在某种程度上181in no way决不182in the way of关于，就……而言183in one's/the way妨碍，挡道，在路上184after a while过了一会，不久185for a while暂时，一时186on the whole总的来说187in a word总而言之188in other words换句话说，也就是说189at work在工作，忙于190out of work失业191in the world到底，究竟PART3形容词短语1be aware of意识到2be conscious of意识到3be anxious about对……感到焦急4be eager for渴望得到……5be thirsty for渴望得到……6be dying for渴望得到……7be curious about对……很好奇8be crazy about着迷于9be fond of喜欢10be keen on喜欢，渴望11be tired of讨厌，对……厌倦12be sick of讨厌，厌恶13be fed up with讨厌14be particular about对……很挑剔15be cautious about对……很谨慎16be sensitive to/about对……很敏感17be allergic to对……很敏感18be proud of对……很骄傲19be ashamed of对……感到耻辱20be patient with对……有耐心21be strict with sb.insth.对某人在某方面很严格22be hard on对……很苛刻23be kind/friendly/polite/consider-ate to对……善良\友好\体贴24be angry with sb.atsth.对……很生气25be grateful/thankfulfor对……很感激26be sorry for为……感到难过，遗憾27be generous/meanwith对……很慷慨/吝啬28be responsible for对……很负责29be famous for以……而著名30be familiar with/to熟悉31be popular with受到欢迎32be beneficial to有益于33be harmful to有害于34be good/bad for对……有好处/有害处35be relevant to与……有关36be related to与……有关37be connected to/with和……有关系/联系38be linked to和……有关系/联系39be associated with和……有关系/联系40be different from与……不同41be similar to和……相似42be the same as和……一样43be careful of/with认真小心对待44be sure/certainof/about对……有把握45be confidentof/about对……有信心46be content with对……满意47beoptimistic/pessimisticabout对……乐观/悲观48be enthusiastic about对……有热情49be tolerant of容忍50be happy with对……满意51be doubtful of/about怀疑52be sceptical of/about怀疑53be hopeful about抱有希望54be guilty of对……很愧疚55be ready for为……做准备56be fit for适合于57be equal to与……相同/相等/平等58be suitable for适合于59be capable of有能力60be lacking in缺乏61be short of缺乏62be rich in含有丰富的……63be high in含有丰富的……64be abundant in含有丰富的……65be full of充满66be weak in在……很弱67be afraid of害怕68be fearful of害怕69be free of/from免于70be independent of独立于71be senior/junior to级别、地位等高于/低于72be superior/inferiorto优于/差于73be worthy of值得74be convenient to/for方便于75be accessible/available to易于接近/使用76be interested in对……感兴趣77be disappointedat/in/with对……感到失望78be pleased with对……感到满足79beastonished/shockedat对……感到惊讶80be embarrassed about对……感到羞愧81be confused/puzzledabout对……感到困惑82befrightened/terrifiedof对……感到恐惧83be scared/horrifiedof对……感到恐惧84be experienced at对……有经验85be engaged in参与；从事于；忙于86be occupied with忙于，专心于87be involved in包括……中，涉及到……88be addicted to对……上瘾；沉溺于89be accustomed to习惯于90be used to习惯于91bestuck/caught/trappedin被困在……92be covered with被……盖满；充满着……93be filled with被……充满94be surroundedwith/by被……围绕95be faced(up)with面临；面对96be equipped with配备有……；装有……97be armed with用……武装98be furnished with提供，备有99be seated in坐在某处100be dressed(up)in穿着101be concerned about关心，挂念102be based on根据，以……为基础103be devoted to专心于/致力于/献身于104be buried in沉思，专心于105be bent on专心致力于106be focused on关注，集中107be concentrated on集中于108be satisfied with对……感到满意109be upset about对……感到心烦110be well-knownas/for/to以……身份而闻名/因……出名/为……所熟知111be designed for为……设计112be meant/intendedfor为……而准备的113be convinced of确信，认识到114be sentenced to判刑115be attached to喜爱，附属于116be amazed/surprisedat对……感到惊讶117be disappointed with对……感到失望118be lost in埋头于，迷失在……中119be located in位于，坐落于。
高考英语常用动词词组
高考英语常用动词词组1、agree to：同意（后接建议，计划，事情等）2、agree with：同意某人（或某人的观点）3、appear to：似乎，好像（接在表语之后）4、break into：闯入，强行进入5、break off：断绝关系，结束6、break out：爆发，突然发生7、call for：要求，呼吁（接名词，代词作宾语）8、call in：请来，来访（接名词，代词作宾语）9、call on：访问，拜访（接名词，代词作宾语）10、call up：给……打；召集；调动11、care for：喜欢，照顾（接名词，代词作宾语）12、catch up with：赶上，追上（接名词或代词作宾语）13、check in：办理登记手续；报到；把……登入；寄存14、check out：结账离开；办妥手续离开；核对无误；核实；查证15、choose from：从……选择16、come across：偶然遇到；发现；处理；从……中获得；涉及到。
高考英语高频动词词组在高考英语考试中，动词词组的掌握是非常重要的。
下面是一些高频的动词词组，希望对考生们有所帮助。
1、look up查阅，查询2、look down低头看，俯视3、look back回顾，回忆4、look forward to期待，盼望5、look into调查，研究6、look out注意，小心7、look over检查，查看8、look through浏览，仔细查看9、take off起飞，脱掉10、take on承担，呈现11、take up开始从事，占据12、take off for动身去某地13、take in吸收，理解14、take over接管，接任15、take out取出，去掉16、take care当心，注意17、take care of注意照顾18、give up放弃，投降19、give in让步，屈服20、give off发出，放出21、give out分发，公布22、put up张贴，搭建23、put down放下，记下24、put away放好，收起25、put off推迟，取消26、put on上演，穿上27、call up打，召集28、call in请假，召来29、call out大声叫喊30、call off取消，放弃31、set up建立，搭建32、set out动身，出发33、set down记下，放下34、set off出发，动身35、get up起床，筹备36、get in进入，收获37、get out出去，发布出去’除了上述这些词组外，还有许多其他的动词词组在高考英语中也会经常出现。
高中英语动词短语
高中英语动词短语英语常见短语和成语很多，种类也有好几种包括片语动词、介词短语、形容词短语、动词短语。
如下是店铺给大家整理的高中英语动词短语，希望对大家有所作用。
（1）act短语act as 担任……职务，起……作用 act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等） act up 捣乱，出毛病（2）believe短语believe in 确信，信任，信仰，主张 believe one's ears 相信所听到的话make believe 假装（pretend to do sth.）seeing is believing 眼见为实（3）blow短语blow about 吹散 blow away 吹走 blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹灭blow out吹灭，走气blow up，放大（照片），吹大（气球），爆炸，发脾气 give sb.a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击（4）break短语break away 摆脱，脱离break away from … 脱离……，奋力挣脱……、打破break down 出故障，中止，分解、抛锚、破坏，粉碎；瓦解；衰弱，损坏；(健康等)垮掉，累垮；崩溃break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入，使顺服break into … 闯入……，破门而入，突然开始，把(sth.)分成break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止，打断，断绝break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发，准备使用；起锚break open 破开，撬开 break short 中断，折断 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule（law）违反规定break one’spromise 失言break through 突围，冲跨，克服，挤过去 break up vt. 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开，开垦，vi.结束（5）bring短语bring about 引起，导致，使发生，促使 bring along 把……带来，领来bring back 拿（送）回来，使恢复，使回忆bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下，浓缩，收缩，击落 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价 bring forth开（花）,结（果），发表，宣布，提出 bring forward 提出 bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收bring into action 使行动起来，使生效 bring into effect/practice 完成，实现，实施，实行 bring into operation 使运转，将...投入bring into (full) play 发挥，调动，利用 bring sb.into touch with...接触，触摸 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进，提出（论点）bring out 拿出，公布，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring off 完成，救出，使成功，搬走 bring to 使苏醒bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring through 治愈，使度过困难/危险时期bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施…… bring to light 出现，公布，暴露bring to mind 使想起，回忆起 bring up 抚养，培养，哺育，使停止（6）build短语build ... into 把...建设成，把...装入 build on / upon 建立在...上，依赖，指望 build up 增加，增进，建成，振兴 build up to 增加（7）以burst为中心的词组burst forth 爆发，喷出，忽然出现 burst in 闯进，突然出现burst into 闯进，突然...起来，突然发出burst into tears /laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑 burst out 迸发，爆发，突然发出，大声叫喊 burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑（8）call短语call away 叫走，把（注意力）转移开 call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地），停泊在 call back 回电话 call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人，迎，取 call / shout for help 呼救 call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话，引入call off 取消，下令停止 call on / upon 号召 call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人） call out 大声呼喊，叫喊，唤起call sb…for short 简称某人…… call sb names 谩骂某人 call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召，召集 call to mind 使想起，回忆起 pay a call at sp. 访问（某地） pay a call on sb. 拜访（某人）（9）catch短语be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch /take fire 着火 catch on 挂住，明白，理解，受欢迎catch one’s word 听懂话 catch out 发觉，抓住某人的错处 catch sight of 发现，瞥见（10）carry短语carry about 随身携带 carry away 冲走，带走，冲昏某人头脑carry back 拿回，运回，使想起 carry ...into effect /practice 执行,实行,实现,完成carry off 带走叼走，夺去...的生命，获得（奖品）carry on 坚持，继续，进行carry out 贯彻，执行，实施，完成 carry through 坚持到底，进行到底，贯彻，完成（11）check短语check in 报到，登记，投宿旅馆 check off 检验，清点check on 检查，调查 check out 查明，结帐，付款而离开旅馆check up 核对，检查，检验 check with 商议，符合，核对无误（12）clear短语clear away 扫除，消除 clear off 清除，清理，（云雾）消散，（雨）停clear out 清除，扫出 clear through 通过（检查，批准） clear up（天）变晴，打扫，消除 make it clear that...使人明白（13）come短语come about 发生，产生，（风，帆）改变方向 come across 偶然相遇，想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来，随同，进展，出现come at … 向……袭击，达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来，想起来，复原 come down 下来，下落，倒下，降落；跌落；病倒come down to… 到达，从一处来到另一处come for… 来拿，来取come from… 来自，出生于，起源于 come in 进来，进入，流行起来；获名次come into being 形成，产生，出现 come into operation开始运转，实施，生效come into possession of占有，拥有 come into the possession of被...占有，被...拥有 come off 脱落，从……离开 come on 过来，加油，赶快，上演；开始；登台；（问题）被提出come near 接近，不亚于，几乎，差一点 come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开，出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come over 访问，越过come over to… 过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方 come round / around （非正式）来访，串门，绕道 come off （头发，牙齿，纽扣）脱落，离开come to … 来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒，达到；归结于，渐渐（to do sth =get to do sth.）come to a decision 作出决定 come to an end 结束，终止come to know 逐渐地知道 come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来，栩栩如生 come to light 显露，为人所知，明朗化come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉 come to a stop 结束，停止，停顿 come to / into power 当权，上台 come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with… 甘心忍受 come true 变为现实，成为事实，证实 come up 被提出，上来，（风浪）猛烈起来，抬头，走近；上楼；长出，发芽，流行起来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with … 提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上 come upon （偶然）遇见，突然发生（14）cross短语cross out / off 打消，删去，除去 cross one's fingers交叉手指（表祝福）cross one's mind想起 cross over横贯，穿过，交叉 cross sb. in 与某人作对，在...中阻碍某人（15）cut短语：a cut above 胜过一筹 a short cut 近路，捷径 cut/break/make a /the record 创造新记录，打破记录cut away 切除，剪去，砍掉，逃走 cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减，缩短 cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut in line 插队 cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应），剪下，关掉 cut sth. open 切开，切伤cut out 删除，剪下来，切下cut sth.short 缩减，截短cut through 凿通，挖通，贯穿 cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉，割裂，歼灭（16）do短语：be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do the deed 付诸行动，生效do about 处理，应付do and don’t 要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事 do a test 做实验，做化验 do a word puzzle 猜字谜do away with 废除，废除；弄死；浪费 do body-building 做健身操 do chores 处理琐事，干家务do /cause damage to 损害do its work 有效，有作用do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆，打扮 do observations 观察do one’s best尽某人最大努力 do much 极有用do sb. right 公平对待，正确批评某人do research on… 从事……研究工作do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意 do sb. justice 公平对待某人 do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好，捆，扎，刷新do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头 do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in… 在……方面干得好/更好 do wonders 创造奇迹，产生奇特的效果do with 处理，处置，对付，和~~相处，忍受do without 不需要...也行，不用do wrong 做坏事，做错事（do right = do the right thing 做得对） in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下（17）drive短语drive away vi.开车走掉 vt.赶走，驱赶 drive off 驱散 drive out 逐出，乘车出去 drive through 乘车穿过（街道等） drive sb.mad 使某人发疯（18）fall短语fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默 fall back撤退，后退 fall behind 落后，落伍，落在后面动词短语。
高中常用英语动词短语
高中常用英语动词短语高中常用英语动词短语在高中英语学习中有着很多的动词短语，那么，你们知道有哪些呢?下面大家就一起去了解一下吧!1.动词+aboutspeak/talk about谈论think about思考care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生set about 着手,开始come about发生hear about听说worry about为...担心2.动词+awaythrow away 扔掉blow away吹走carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散die away逐渐消失pass away 去世wash away冲走take away拿走put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露wear away磨掉,消耗break away摆脱send away让走开turn away把...打发走3.动词+backkeep back隐瞒,忍住hold back控制住call back回电话look back回顾give back归还take back拿回,收回4.动词+forrun for竞选ask for要求得到wait for等候long for渴望care for关心,喜欢search for查找call for要求,需要change for用...换apply for申请seek for寻找stand for代表,表示hope/wish for希望得到beg for乞求look for寻找hunt for寻找charge for收费,要价take for误以为...是come for来拿,来取5.动词+downburn down 烧毁take down记下,记录cut down削减,砍倒pass down 传下来calm down平静下来settle down 安家tear down 拆毁,拆除break down坏了,垮了,分解turn down调小,拒绝slow down慢下来put down记下,写下,镇压bring down使...降低,使倒下come down下落,传下6.动词+atcome at 向...袭击run at冲向,向...攻击tear at用力撕stare at凝视glance at匆匆一瞥knock at敲门,窗等smile at冲某人笑aim at向...瞄准wonder at惊讶shout at冲某人嚷嚷work at干...活动研究look at看,注视glare at怒视laugh at嘲笑point at指向strike at向...打击shoot at向...射击call at拜访地点7.动词+fromdiffer from与...不同suffer from受...苦hear from收到...来信die from因...而死keep/stop/prevent from不让...做learn from向...学习date from始于...时候result from由于separate from把...分离开8.动词+ofthink of想到consist of由...组成approve of赞成talk of谈到complain of抱怨dream of梦到speak of 读到die of死于hear of听说become of发生...情况,怎么啦9.动词+offstart off出发set off出发leave off''中断show off炫耀get off下车see off送行put off延期,推迟cut off切断,断绝keep off避开,勿走近knock off把...撞落pay off还清get off脱下衣服等trun/switch off关掉take off脱下,起飞ring off挂断电话come off脱掉,褪色fall off跌落,掉下go off走开,消失,坏了break off打断carry off携走,带走give off散发出10.动词+ondepend on依靠insist on坚持keep/go on继续put on穿上,戴上,上演move on 继续移动,往前走feed on以...为生take on 雇佣,呈现have on穿着look on 旁观rely on依靠carry on继续,进行spend on在...花钱call on拜访live on以...为生bring on使...发展try on试穿pass on传授,传递turn/switch on打开【高中常用英语动词短语】。
高中英语常用短语与固定搭配
高中英语常用短语与固定搭配在高中英语的学习中，掌握常用的短语和固定搭配是非常重要的。
它们不仅在语法填空、完形填空等题型中频繁出现，对于提高阅读理解和写作能力也有着不可或缺的作用。
下面就让我们一起来学习一些常见的高中英语短语和固定搭配吧。
一、动词短语1、 look 相关短语look after 照顾，照料look for 寻找look forward to 盼望，期待look up 查阅，向上看look down upon 轻视，看不起2、 take 相关短语take away 拿走take care 小心，注意take care of 照顾，照料take place 发生take up 占据，开始从事3、 put 相关短语put away 收拾好，放好 put down 放下，记下 put off 推迟，拖延put on 穿上，上演put out 熄灭，扑灭4、 give 相关短语give away 赠送，分发 give back 归还give in 屈服，让步give out 分发，发出give up 放弃二、介词短语1、 at 相关短语at first 起初，首先at last 最后，终于at least 至少at most 至多at once 立刻，马上2、 in 相关短语in all 总共，总计in danger 在危险中in fact 事实上in front of 在……前面in the end 最后，终于3、 on 相关短语on duty 值日on foot 步行on time 准时on the contrary 相反on the left/right 在左边/右边4、 by 相关短语by accident 偶然by mistake 错误地by the way 顺便说一下三、形容词短语1、 be 相关短语be afraid of 害怕be angry with 生……的气 be busy with 忙于be familiar with 熟悉be fond of 喜欢2、 get 相关短语get along with 与……相处 get rid of 摆脱，除去get used to 习惯于get ready for 为……做准备四、名词短语1、 a piece of 一片，一块2、 a pair of 一双，一对3、 a lot of 许多，大量4、 a number of 许多，若干5、the number of ……的数量五、其他固定搭配1、 had better （not) do sth 最好（不）做某事2、 would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事3、 neithernor 既不……也不……4、 eitheror 要么……要么……5、 not onlybut also 不仅……而且……在学习这些短语和固定搭配时，不能只是死记硬背，要结合例句和语境来理解和记忆。
高中的动词词组
高中的动词词组动词是语言中最为重要的一部分，而动词词组则更为丰富和多样。
在高中英语学习中，掌握和运用丰富的动词词组，可以帮助我们提高语言表达的准确性和流畅性。
本文将介绍一些常用的高中英语动词词组，并给出相关例句，以帮助读者更好地理解和掌握。
一、表示行为的动词词组1. take action（采取行动）例句：It's time for us to take action to protect the environment.2. make an effort（努力）例句：You should make an effort to improve your English speaking skills.3. carry out（执行，履行）例句：The government is determined to carry out its promises to the people.4. undergo changes（经历变化）例句：The city has undergone significant changes in recent years.5. carry on（继续）例句：Despite the difficulties, we must carry on with our plan.6. engage in（从事于）例句：He is engaged in research on cancer treatment.7. perform a task（完成任务）例句：She performed the task with great efficiency.8. participate in（参与）例句：All students are encouraged to participate in extracurricular activities.二、表示思考与表达的动词词组1. come up with（提出）例句：She always comes up with creative ideas for our projects.2. express one's opinion（表达观点）例句：Everyone has the right to express their opinions freely.3. take into consideration（考虑到）例句：When making a decision, we should take the interests of all parties into consideration.4. reflect on（反思）例句：It's important to reflect on your mistakes and learn from them.5. think critically（批判性思考）例句：We should encourage students to think critically and question the information they receive.6. argue for/against（支持/反对）例句：He argued for the need to protect endangered species.7. be convinced of（确信）例句：She is convinced of the benefits of regular exercise.8. hold the view that（持有...观点）例句：Many experts hold the view that climate change is largely caused by human activities.三、表示影响与效果的动词词组1. have an impact on（对...有影响）例句：Social media has had a significant impact on the way we communicate.2. lead to（导致）例句：Smoking can lead to serious health problems.3. result in（导致，造成）例句：The heavy rain resulted in flooding in many areas.4. contribute to（为...作出贡献）例句：Regular exercise can contribute to a healthy lifestyle.5. play a role in（在...中起作用）例句：Education plays a crucial role in a person's personal and professional development.6. bring about（引起）例句：The new regulations brought about significant changes in the industry.7. have a positive/negative effect on（对...有积极/消极影响）例句：A healthy diet can have a positive effect on your overall well-being.8. make a difference（产生影响）例句：Even small actions can make a difference in the fight against climate change.通过学习和掌握这些高中英语动词词组，我们可以提高自己的语言表达能力，使我们的英语更加准确、流畅。
高中英语固定短语总结归纳
高中英语固定短语总结归纳高中英语学习过程中，学生们需要掌握大量的固定短语，这些短语在日常交流和学术写作中都非常常见。
本文将总结归纳一些常用的高中英语固定短语，帮助学生们更好地掌握和运用这些短语。
1. 动词短语（Verb Phrases）1.1 take place 发生例如：The meeting will take place next Monday.1.2 make up 编造/弥补例如：She made up a story about her missing homework.1.3 break down 损坏/垮掉例如：My car broke down on the way to work.1.4 come across 偶然遇到例如：I came across an interesting article while browsing the internet.1.5 carry out 执行/实施例如：The government promised to carry out its election promises.2. 名词短语（Noun Phrases）2.1 a piece of cake 轻松容易的事例如：The math problem was a piece of cake for him.2.2 a waste of time 浪费时间例如：Watching TV all day is a waste of time.2.3 a big deal 重要的事情例如：Getting into a good university is a big deal for many students.2.4 a wide range of 广泛的例如：The library offers a wide range of books for students to choose from.2.5 a hot topic 热门话题例如：Climate change is currently a hot topic in the news.3. 形容词短语（Adjective Phrases）3.1 on top of 在...之上例如：The cat was perched on top of the roof.3.2 in a nutshell 简而言之例如：In a nutshell, the report concluded that the project was a success.3.3 at first glance 乍一看例如：At first glance, the painting seemed simple, but it held a deeper meaning.3.4 by all means 无论如何例如：If you need help, by all means, ask for it.3.5 in the long run 从长远来看例如：Regular exercise is beneficial for your health in the long run.4. 副词短语（Adverb Phrases）4.1 by the way 顺便说一下例如：By the way, did you remember to bring your umbrella?4.2 in general 总的来说例如：In general, people prefer to live in peaceful neighborhoods.4.3 at the same time 同时例如：She was working on her project and studying for her exam at the same time.4.4 by no means 绝不例如：Her success was by no means a result of luck; she worked hard for it.4.5 in the meantime 同时/与此同时例如：The repair will take a while, so in the meantime, you can use the spare computer.5. 介词短语（Prepositional Phrases）5.1 in addition to 除了...之外例如：In addition to his job, he also volunteers at a local charity.5.2 on behalf of 代表例如：The CEO gave a speech on behalf of the company at the conference.5.3 by means of 通过例如：We communicated with each other by means of email.5.4 for the sake of 为了...起见例如：He quit his job for the sake of his mental health.5.5 in the event of 在...的情况下例如：In the event of bad weather, the concert will be moved indoors.以上是一些常用的高中英语固定短语，通过学习和掌握这些短语，学生们可以提高他们的英语表达能力并丰富他们的语言技巧。
高中动词短语大全
abandononeselfto沉溺于abandondoing=giveup beabsorbedin全神贯注于beaccompaniedby由;陪伴accusesbof控告、指责achievesuccess/victo ryIt’sacknowledgedtha 大家公认actas担任actout表演adaptoneselfto使已适应adapt…to使适合adaptfrom改编addto增添addup加起来addupto总计add…to把,,,加到上admitdoing承认做过advisesbtodo建议某人做advisedoing cannotaffordtodo付不起agreetodo同意做agreewith同意agreeon达成一致agreeto同意某事aimat瞄准allowfor考虑到allowsbtodo允许某人做allowdoing beamazedat惊异于apologizetosbfor因某事向某人道歉appeartobe+adj/n.显得appeartodo/tobedoing 好像做在做appreciatesb/sb’sdoing欣赏/感激某人做Iwouldappreciateitif如果;我将感激不尽approveof赞同arisefrom/outof由;引起arrangeforsbtodo安排arriveat/in到达asksbtodo要某人做askfor请求/询问assistsbinassistsbwithassistin/atsth出席attach…to把;;;贴在上attachimportanceto重视beattachedto附属于attempttodoattendameeting/assemblyattendto处理看护接待attendon服侍,陪同attractone’sattention吸引某人注意avoiddoingbansbfromdoing禁止人做base…on/upon基于;之上bebornin/on出生于begsbtodobehavewell/badly行为好behaveoneself讲规矩believein相信belongto属于benefitfrom从;;;中获益betoblame应受责备blamesbfor因;;;而责备beblessedwith有;;的福气borrow…frombothertodo费事做botherabout为;;而费心botherwith关心breakout爆发不及物breakup打破,分解breakin/into插话/闯入breakawayfrom脱离breakintopiecesbreakdown崩溃,抛锚breakoff中断breathein/out吸进,呼出bringalong把;;带来bringoutbringup抚养及物bringforward提出bringabout产生及物bringdown降低buildupburndown烧毁burstout突然起来burstintolaughter/tearsbeburiedin专心致志burryoneselfin专心致志buysbsthbuysthforsthcallat拜访某地callin召集calloff取消callup号召,打calloutcalmdown镇定carefor关心照顾喜欢careabout在乎,关心否carryout执行carryon继续,开展carryoff夺走castanet撒网catchupwithcatchsightofbecaughtin遭受catchsbdoing发现某人做causesb/sthtodo致使changeinto changeAforB changeone’smind改变想法chargesbwith控告人犯有cheatsboutofsth骗某人某物checkin登记报到checkoff查无误后记号checkout结账离开cheerup提精神高兴起来choosetodo cannotchoosebuttodo 只得做cleanup收拾整理clearup收拾,天放晴closeinon包围closeup关闭comeabout产生,形成comeacross偶遇comealong快点,来吧comeupwith提出,想到commitoneselfto委身于专心致志commitacrime犯罪commitsuicide自杀communicatewith与;交流compare…to相比,比作compare…with与;;相比comparedwith/to与;相比较completedoing做完concentrateon专注于beconcernedabout/wit hconcludetodo决定,断定congratulatesbon connect…to considerdoingconsider…as/tobeconsistofcontinuetodo/doingcontributeto奉献给copydowncopyout抄录counton指望becoveredwith/bycrossout删除becrowdedwithcuresbof治好某人的病cutin插话cutoff切断,砍掉cutdown砍倒cutup切碎cutintohalvescutshort打断停止dealwithdecidetododecideon/upondoingdecreasefromdefendone’scountrydefendoneselfdelaydoing推迟做dependon/upondeservetodo应该做desiresbtododeterminetododevoteoneselfto献身于致力于diefrom死于间接dieof死于diea…death死得;bedyingtodo渴望做differfrom与;不同digoutdipinto浏览,从;中取出discourage…fromdoingdivide…intodragone’sleg拖着腿前行dreamofdressoneselfin穿衣dropinon/at顺便拜访dropoutof缀学earnone’slivingby通过;谋生eatupeducateoneselfelectsbmonitor选举某人做班长encouragesbtodo鼓励某人做endupwith以;告终endin以;;结束enterfo报名参加enterinto建立beequippedwith装备有escapefromexcusesbfor因;而原谅某人excusedoingexcusesb’sdoingexpectsbtodoIexpectso/not.我希望是这样/不是这样;.向某人解释某事expressoneself用言语表达failin在;不成功,考不好failtodo没做成fallapart散开fallbehind落后掉队falloff跌落,减少fallinlovewithfallasleepfallillfancydoing想像做某事fasten…to把;;;固定在fearfor为;;;担心feedon以;;为主食feelasiffeelforsb同情feelforsth摸找feellike想要fightagainstfightforfightone’swayout/th roughfigureon指望figureoutfill…withfillin/outfillupfindoutfindfaultwith finishdoingfinishofffinishupfitinwith适合fixone’seyeson/upon focuson聚焦于forbidsbtodo禁止某人做forcesbtodo forgettodo forgetdoing befrozenwith因;;而呆住getsbtodo叫某人做getsthdonegetalong/onwellwith 与;;相处融洽/进展顺利getaway逃离getoff下车,脱下geton上车getthrough通过,拨通get…across传达giveaway捐赠,无意泄漏givein屈服giveoff散发味气声giveout用完,散发声光热giveup放弃glareatgoawaygobackgoby经过,逝去goon继续gooutgoinfor感兴趣,从事goover复习越过检查goahead用吧gooff离开,爆发gothrough浏览,翻阅穿过goupgodowngrowuphangon不挂断hangup挂断hangabout跟在身边,闲待hangup挂断happentoasithappens恰好whateverhappens无论发生什么情况whathappensif如果;;;怎么办呢hatetodohatedoinghadbetter/besthaveon穿着have…todowith与;有关havegottohavesthdonehavesbdo/doinghaveagoodtimehavefundoinghavedifficultydoinghaveproblemindoinghavetroubleindoinghave…onhearof听说hearfrom收到某人来信hearabouthelpout克服困难helpsbwithsthhelpsbtodocan’thelpdoingcan’thelptodohideandseek捉迷藏hide…fromhitsbintheeyehitsbonthenose/headholdout伸出holdon坚持下来,别挂断holdonto抓牢holdone’sbreathholdthebeliefthat相信holdameetinghopeforhopetodoIhopeso/not.huntforhurryupimagine…tobe/asimaginesb’sdoingimprovein在;;方面有改进improveon对;;;加以改进informsbof/aboutintendtodointroducesbtojoininjudgingfrom从;来判断keepdoing连续做keepsbfromdoing阻止做keepin/outkeepoffkeeponkeepawayfromkeepupkeepbackkeepondoing继续反复做kisssbgoodbyeknockat/onknockoff/downlaughatlayeggs生蛋laythetablelayasolidfoundationleada…lifeleadsbtodoleadtoleavefor动身去leave…alone把;;单独leavebehindlend…toletinletoutliedownliein/to/on位于wouldliketodo想要lineup排成行belinedwith用;;; belinkedto与;;有关listentolongfor渴望loseheart灰心loseone’sheartto爱上loseone’sway lostandfound失物招领belostinloseone’slife majorin主修bemadefrombemadeofbemadeinbemadeupofmakesure确信,务必makeuseof利用makethemostof利用makesense有意义makeadifference有意义madeupone’smind makeup编造打扮占弥补make….outof managetodo bemarkedwith bemarriedto与;;结婚match…withItdoesn’tmatter. 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高三英语动词短语
高三英语动词短语
- break away (1)突然逃掉或离开；(2)断绝往来，脱离，和-----决裂；(3)改掉(习惯)，破除旧法。
- bring up 抚养，培养，呕吐。
- call off 取消。
- come up with 提出，想出。
- cut down 砍倒，削减，减少。
- dress up 穿上盛装，打扮得漂漂亮亮。
- fall behind 落后，落在后面。
- find out 找出，发现，查明。
- give up 放弃，投降。
- hand out 分发，施舍。
- look up 查找，向上看。
- make out 辨认出，理解，开列。
- pay off 还清(债)，付清工资，取得成功。
- put away 收起来，放好。
- set off 出发，动身，引起，使发生。
- take off 脱掉(衣服)，(飞机)起飞。
- turn down 关小，调低，拒绝。
- wear out 穿破，磨损，使疲劳。
这些动词短语在高考英语中常考，熟练掌握并运用它们，有助于提高英语表达能力和写作水平。
高中英语常用动词短语(固定搭配完整版)
动词及物动词Vt 直接跟宾语I love you.不及物动词Vi 不跟宾语I live in Beijing.系动词link 跟表语Her face becomes red.助动词aux.v 跟动词原形或分词Would you please tell me something about it? 情态动词mod.v 跟动词原形We must compete for survival.一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达：汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。
高中英语常用动词短语(整理).doc
高中英语常用动词短语1.高频动词短语（1）以a开头的动词短语accuse…of…(=charge…with)控告/指控某人犯有……罪add to 增添add up 加起来add up to 加起来达……,合计达……adapt…to使……适应adjust…to使……适应agree with同意某人意见(接sb.或idea, view等);适应;与……一致agree to (one’s plan/ proposal) 同意某人的计划或提议agree on 就…达成一致answer for对……负责apply for申请,请求appeal to 呼吁,上诉appeal for恳求,呼吁attach…to…将……系在….. ,使隶属/附属于……,将……缚在……attach importance to 重视,着重于approve of赞成apologize to sb for sth因……向某人道歉be absorbed in埋头于……,专心于……be accustomed to(=get used to=be used to)习惯于……be addicted to沉迷于/沉溺于……,迷恋……be admitted to/into获准进入……,被……录取be annoyed with sb. at/about sth因为…生气（2）break短语：break away 摆脱,脱离break away from … 脱离…… ,奋力挣脱……break down 出故障,坏掉,中止,累垮,分解break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入break into … 闯入…… ,破门而入break (sth) off （使某物）折断,中断某事物,突然停止break out （战争、火灾）突然发生,爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围,冲跨break up 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开（3）bring短语：bring about 引起,导致,使发生bring along 把……带来,领来bring back 拿回来,使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏,苏醒）bring down 使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨]bring in 引进（技术）,赚钱,带来（收入）,吸收bring on 发展,引起,导致,使前进bring out 拿出,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施）bring up 抚养,培养,哺育（4）call短语：call at (sp) 访问（某地）,拜访（某地）[比较：call on (sb) 拜访（某人）,访问（某人）]call back 回电话call for 提倡,号召,要求,需要,去接某人,接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来,召集,来访,打电话call off 取消call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊,叫喊call sb…for sho rt 简称某人……call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话,使人想起,号召（5）come短语：come about 发生,产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来,随同,进展,加油come along with 随同,和…一起来come at … 达到,得到,向……袭击come away 离开,脱落come back 回来,想起来,复活come down 下来,下落,传下c ome down to… 归根结底,可归结为come for… 来拿,来取come forward 涌现,主动地响应要求做某事come from… 来自,出生于come in 进来,进入come into进入；获得；被卷入come into being 形成,产生come in (into) sight /view出现,看见come into action/fashion 开始行动（流行）come into blossom开花come into force /effect 开始生效come into power/office 上台,掌握政权come into use 开始使用come of是……的后代；是……的结果come off脱落；离开；摔下；表现；（+adj.）结果是come on （演员）出台,跟着来；快点(口),开始,到来,举行,走吧,一起去come over 过来,从远处过来,转来come out 出来,出发,结果；（花）开；（秘密）泄露；出版come out of从……出来；由……引起；摆脱come over过来；顺便来访；改变观点；（+adj.）逐渐变得；（v.+prep.）布满；胜过come round绕道而来；顺便来访；苏醒come through安然度过；安然度过；（声音经电话等）传来come to 苏醒,总共,达到,得到谅解提及,come to a stop /an end 停止/结束come to terms with… 达成协议,妥协,甘心忍受come /get to know 逐渐认识come to oneself 苏醒过来come to life （变得）活泼,苏醒过来come to light 显露,为人所知come to oneself 苏醒过来,恢复知觉come up 种子生长发育；升起；走过来；到场；出芽,被提出come up against 应付；对付（困难,反对等）come up against problems 遇到问题come up to 达到；等于come up to sb 朝某人走来come up to standard 合乎标准come up with … 提出,想出（主意）,找出（答案）,赶上come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见,偶然碰上,偶然发现come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come true 变为现实,成为事实（6）cut短语：cut away 切除,剪去cut down 砍倒,砍下,削减cut in 插嘴,加塞,插入cut in line 插队cut … into pieces / halves 把…切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断（线路）,中断（供应）cut out 删除,剪下来cut the cost of … 降低……的成本cut up 切碎,剪碎,剁碎,齐根切掉（7）do短语：do about 处理,应付do and don’t 要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking 走很多路do a test 做实验,做化验do a word puzzle 猜字谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验do away with 废除do body-building 做健身操do chores 处理琐事,干家务do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆,打扮do observations 观察do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do resear ch on… 从事……研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人,对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading 读书,阅读,看点书do some shopping = go shopping 购物,买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动,做运动,进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / indoing sth 轮流做某事do telephone interviews 进行电话采访do the laundry 洗衣服do up 打扮,梳妆,收拾,把（衣服,鞋子等）扣/系好do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in… 在……方面干得好/更好do with 处理,处置,对付do wrong 做坏事,做错事（比较：do right = do the right thing 做得对）（8）get短语：get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国get a full mark / full marks 得满分get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足get at 意指,本意是get around = get about 四处走动,活动get away 移走,拿走,逃脱,逃离get away from 逃脱,逃离get back 回来,回家,取回,找回,退还get close to 接近get down 下来,降下get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 开始（做）某事）get in 进入,收获,达到get in a word 插话get into… 进入……get sb into… 使某人陷入get it 接（电话）,应（门）,理解,懂得get off 下车,脱下（衣服等）get on 上车,过活get on / along with… 进展,与……相处get on one’s feet （艰难地）站立起来get out 离开,出去get out of 逃避,避免get over 克服,恢复,原谅get up 起床,起身get across 理解,度过get through 接通（电话）,完成（工作）,通过（考试）get to 到达,抵达get to sleep 入睡,设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有,拥有,占领get ready for 为……做准备（比较：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备）get rid of 除掉,去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for… 想到……的主意get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚,碰头,联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于…… ,适应于……（比较：be used as sth 被用作……be used for sth 被用于…… ,用来做…be used to do sth 被用于做……used to do sth 过去常常做）get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订婚get / be lost 丢失了,迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) （与某人）结婚get / be stuck 陷进去,被困住,被难住,遇到困难get / be tired of 对……感到厌倦,对……失去兴趣比较：get / be tired for 因……而感到疲倦）（9）give短语：give away 赠送,给予,背弃,泄露,分发give back 归还,送回give in 投降,让步,屈服give off 释放,发出,放出(烟、光、热等)give out 用完,耗尽,分发,发放give over = hand over 转交,移交give up 放弃,辞去give a concert 开音乐会give a description of… 描述……give / make a speech 演讲,讲话give a talk 演讲,做报告give birth to 生婴儿,生产,造成give close attention to 密切关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to dosth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告（10）go短语：go abroad 出国go about 四处走走,开始做,着手干go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访go against 违反,违背go ahead 说吧,干吧,领先,走在前面go / walk around 四处走走go away 走开,离去go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过,经过,（时间）消逝,过去go down 下来,落下,倒下go down on one’s knees 跪下go for 为……去,努力获取,主张,适用于go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行go for a job interview 去面试找工作go for a walk / walks 散步go for sb 对某人也一样go in for 参加,喜欢go into 详细调查go into details 细说go off 走开,离去,（闹钟）闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播（比较：go on the air 开始广播）go on 发生,进行,继续go / be on diet 在节食go on (a) holiday 去度假go on a tour to 去……观光（游览）go on a visit to 去……访问（参观）go on doing sth 继续做某事（同一事）[比较：go on to do sth 继续做某事（另一事）go on with sth 继续某事]go out 熄灭,出去,外出go over 复习,过一遍,仔细检查,审阅go past 从……的旁边过去go up 上升,上涨,增长,攀登go with… 与……相配go without 忍受没有……之苦,没有……也行,没有……也能勉强应付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go through 通过,经受,浏览,仔细检查go through with 完成go to bed （上床）睡觉go to school / work 上学/上班go to sea 当水手go to sleep 入睡go to town 进城go to a movie 去看电影go to the country(side) 下乡go home / there 回家/去那儿go to see a doctor 去看病,去看医生go bad 变坏go wrong 出毛病,不对头,做错事,误入歧途go Dutch 各付各的帐,平摊费用（11）have短语：have a break 休息一下have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈[比较：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth) （就某事）与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a wordwith sb 和某人谈几句,跟某人说句话]have a gift for… 对……有天赋（比较：have a reputation for… 有…名誉/名声）have a good flight （坐飞机）旅途愉快have a good knowledge of … 对……很熟悉,通晓……have a good laugh over… 对……笑了个够have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great)fun 玩得（非常）高兴,过得愉快have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of…有……的习惯（比较：get into / form the habit o f… 养成……的习惯get sb into the habit of… 使某人养成……的习惯）have a hit 风靡一时have a large population 人口众多have / take a look 看一看have a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快have (got ) a pain (in the…) （身体某部位）痛have a part-time job 做兼职工作have a (good) rest 休息have / take a seat 坐下（比较：have / take one’sseat 坐某人的座位）have a stomachache 胃疼,肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食have a swim 游泳have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test 进行测验have a try 试一试have / show an ap petite for… 有…的欲望或爱好have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定have an effect on / upon… 对……有影响,对……产生作用（比较：influence… = affect … 对……有影响have no effect / influence on … 对……没有影响have a good / bad effect on … 对……有好/坏影响have a great / little effect o n … 对……有很大的影响/影响不大have a strong influence on… 对……有很大影响）have / take an exam 参加考试have an eye for 有眼力,有眼光have an income of … 有……的收入have access to … 使用（接近…的）权利或机会have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have lessons / classes 上课have mercy on… 宽恕……,对……仁慈,对……表示怜悯have no chance of surviving 没有生存的可能性have no choice but to do sth 别无选择,只好做某事have none of … 根本不理睬……have on 穿着have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物have / take one’s medicine 服药,吃药have some difficulty / trouble / problems with … 在……有困难/麻烦事[比较：have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦]have something / nothing in common (with…) （与……）有共同点／没有共同之处（比较：have much / a lot in common with… 与……有许多相同之处have little in common with… 与……几乎没有相同之处）have something / nothing to do with … 与……有关／无关have to = have got to 不得不,必须（12）hold短语：hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会hold back 退缩,踌躇,阻挡,控制住hold one’s breath 屏息,不出气hold on 等一等,不要挂电话hold on to 抓住,保住hold out 伸出,坚持下去,维持hold up 阻挡,使停顿,举起,拿起,阻滞hold together 连在一起,团结一致（13）keep短语：keep away from 避开,别靠近keep back 隐瞒,忍住,阻止……向前,留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏,勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入内keep…out 把……挡住,把……留在外面keep out of … 不进入……keep up 继续,保持,坚持,使（情绪等）不低落keep up with… = catch up with… 跟上,赶上keep a date 赴约keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食keep a record / records 保持记录keep an eye on 注视,留心,注意,照顾（比较：keep an eye out for 注视,留心,注意）keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep fit 保持健康keep…in mind = learn…by heart = remember…把……记住keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事[比较：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事keep…from doing 阻止…做,不让…做stop / prevent… (from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止……做,不让……做]keep one’s appointment 守约（比较：break one’s appointment 违约）keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep one’s word(s) 遵守诺言keep safe 保持安全keep silent over … 对……保持沉默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持警戒,站岗（14）knock短语：knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）knock down 把……撞倒,击倒knock into 撞到,撞上某人,偶然碰见knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻,撞倒（15）look短语：look at 看着,注视,检查look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself inthe mirror 照镜子look after 照顾,照料,照看look ahead 向前看,展望未来look around / about 四处看看,四下环顾look back 回首,回忆,回顾过去look back on… 回顾…… ,回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望,期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找,找look in 来访,参观look into… 往……里面看,浏览,调查,研究look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着look like… 看起来像……（比较：look the same 看起来像）look on 旁观,观望look out = be careful = take care 留神,当心,注意,警惕,提防look out for 警惕,留心,找出来look over… 翻阅,（仔细）检查look through 看透,仔细查看,浏览,翻阅,温习look up 仰视,往上看,（在字典或参考书中）查阅,查寻look up to sb 敬仰,仰望,尊敬（比较：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起,鄙视,轻视）look / be worried 看上去/感到担心（16）make短语：make into 制成,作成（后面跟产品,制成品）[比较：be made in 在……生产/制造be made of 由……组成/构成,用某种原材料制成（物理变化）be made from 由……组成/构成,用某种原材料制成（化学变化）be made up of = consist of 由……组成,由……构成]make out 理解,看清楚make up 化妆,打扮,和解,配制,编造,虚构,构成,组成make up for 弥补,补充,补偿made up one’s mind 下决心make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺,保证make a comment / comment s (on / upon…)（对……）发表评论make a (great) contribution to… 为……做出（巨大）贡献,为……捐款make a decision 做出决定make a (no) difference （没）有关系/影响make a face / faces 扮鬼脸make a fire 生火make a film / blockbuster／follow-ups 拍电影/巨片／续集make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比较：make fool of … 愚弄）make / leave / create a good impression (on sb)（给某人）留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误make (a) noise 制造噪音,发出令人不愉快的声音make a note / notes of… 记录,做笔记,记下来make a plan (for… ) （为……）制订计划,制订一个（……的）计划make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要make a promise 承诺make a record 录制唱片,做记录（比较：record a song 录一首歌set a world record 创造世界记录）make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出（关于……）的建议make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey to … 去某地旅行make conversation 交谈make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵make friends with sb 与某人交朋友make fun of… 取笑,嘲笑,和……开玩笑make it（事业上）获得成功make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑,以某人为笑柄make mistake about… 犯了……错误make / earn money 挣钱make oneself at home 不拘束,别客气make oneself known 使/让自己出名make one’s way to… 往……走去make progress (in …) （在……方面）取得进步make sense 有意义,有道理,讲得通make sense of… 弄懂……的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure （按自己的尺寸）定做make sure 确保,确认,查明make the adjustment to… 适应……make the / one’s bed 整理床铺make (full) use of …= make the most / best of …(充分)利用（17）pass短语：pass away 去世,死（委婉说法）pass by 通过,从旁边经过pass down 传下来,流传,使世代相传,一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人) ,传给(某人)pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失去知觉,昏厥pass through 穿过,越过pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上pass the examination 通过考试（18）pay短语：pay attention to … 对……注意,留心……pay a visit to sb / a place 访问,拜访（某人）,参观（某地）pay back 偿还（借款）,报答,报复pay for 付款,付费,付代价（比较：pay a high price for … 付高价）pay off 还清（欠款）pay sb a visit 拜访某人pay the bill 买单,付帐单（19）pick短语：pick out 挑选,认出pick up 拾起,接收,学会（语言）,开车去接,康复,购买（便宜商品）（20）put短语：put away 将某物收拾起来,存钱,储存,存起来put down 扑灭,平息,镇压,记下put forward 提出,建议,推荐put off 延期,拖延put on （戏）上演,放（唱片）,穿戴put on a performance 演出put out 扑灭,熄灭,使……停止燃烧,伸出,出版,生产put up 挂起,张贴,举起,抬起,搭起,建立put up with 忍受,容忍put into 使进入,输入,投入put／translate…into 把……译成put one’s heart into… 全神贯注于……put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱put …to use 使用…… ,运用……put a date to sth 注明日期（比较：set / fix the date 确定日期to date 到目前为止）put an end to … 结束……put …together 把……放在一起（21）send短语：send away 让走开send for sb 派人去请某人,请某人来send in 寄送某处进行处理send out 派遣,发出（信号、通知等）send up 发射,射出,往上送send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by … 通过……发送信号（22）set短语：set about (doing) sth 着手,开始set aside 留出,搁/放在一边set down 放下,记下set off 出发,起程,引起爆炸,激起,引起set out (for…) 出发往（……）,动身去（……）set out to do 开始做,着手做set up 创立,设立,开办,竖起,支起set /give a (good) example to… 为……树立（好）榜样set a goal 设定目标set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火,放火烧set foot on / in… 踏上…… ,到达,进入set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做set sail for 起航去……set sail from 从……起航set sb a good example in …在…为某人树立榜样set sb free 释放某人,解放某人（23）stand短语：stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人stand for 代表,表示,象征,容忍,支持/拥护,为……的候选人stand out 突出,显眼stand up 起立,站起来stand still = stay still 站着不动（24）take短语：take after 与某人相像take along 带领,携带take … apart = separate … 把……分开take away 拿走,拿去,使离开ta ke away from… 从……带／拿走take back 退回,拿回,收回take down 拿下,记下,记录take for… 当作…… ,误以为是……take in 吸收,接纳,上当take off （飞机）起飞,脱掉（衣帽/鞋）,成名,成功,很快上升,开始流行/畅销take on 呈现take out 拿出,取出take over 继承,接管,接替take up 从事,开始,专注于,占去（时间、空间、地位等）take a bank loan 向银行贷款take a bath 洗澡take a chance / chances 碰运气,冒险take a critical attitude towards… 对……持批判态度take a few deep breaths 深呼吸take / have a degree in … 取得……学位take a hands-on approach to education 通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育take a message (to sb) （给某人）捎个口信比较：leave a message (to sb) （给某人）留个口信take a photo (of …)给…）照相,拍（…）照片take a risk / risks 冒险take a shower 沐浴,洗澡take a sip 呡一小口take a taxi to... = go to ...by taxi 乘出租车take a walk / ride / holiday 散步／兜风／休假take (an) interest in … 对……感兴趣（比较：be into = be interested in 对……感兴趣have / show interest in 对……感兴趣）take advantage of 对……加以利用take … by surprise 对……突然袭击,出乎……意料take care 小心, 注意take care of 照顾,照看take effect 生效,奏效take exercise 运动,活动take … for exam ple 以……为例take / get / catch hold of 握住,抓住take it easy 放心好了,别着急,从容,不紧张take ... into consideration 顾及,考虑到,体谅（比较：under consideration 在考虑中,在研究中）take lessons 上课take notes 做笔记,做记录take notice of 注意take one’s seat 就座,坐在自己位子上（转义为就职）take one’s time 从容,不急,慢慢行动[比较：take time 花费（时间）]take part 参加（比较：take part in… = join in… = participatein… 参加……take an active part in… 积极参加……）take place 发生,出现,举行[比较：take the place of … = take sb’s place取代,代替（某人的位置）]take pride in …= be proud of… 对……感到自豪take responsibility for … = be responsible for …对……负起责任take sb in the arms 拥抱,搂抱take / hold / keep sb prisoner 囚禁/俘虏某人（比较：sb be taken / held / kept prisoner 某人被囚禁/俘虏）take sb seriously 看重某人take sb some time to do sth 花费某人……时间去做某事take sb’s temperature 给某人量体温take sth along with sb 随身携带某物take shelter 躲避take sides with sb in sth 在某事上支持/偏袒某人take steps / measures / action to do sth 采取措施做某事,采取（……的）行动take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事（25）think短语：think about 思考,考虑（是否去做）think of 想到,想起,认为,对……有看法/想法think out 想出think over 仔细考虑think through… 思考……直到得出结论think up 提出,想出,设计出think twice 再三考虑,仔细考虑think highly / well of = speak highly of = singhigh praise for 对……高度评价（26）turn短语：turn against 转而反对,背叛turn around / round 转身,转过来turn … away 赶走……,辞退……,把……打发走turn on 打开（灯,气,水,电器等）turn off 关掉（灯,气,水,电器等）turn up 把音量开大,卷起,翻起,发生,出现,到达turn down 关小/调低（音量／热度）,拒绝turn over 把…翻过来,翻动,犁翻（土地）,细想turn in 交进,上缴,归还urn into 变成turn…into… 把……变成…… ,转变成turn to… 转向…… ,向……求助,查阅turn out 结果是,生产turn out to be 被证明是, 结果是2．以介词或副词为中心的动词短语（便于强化记忆）（l）动词+aboutspeak／talk about 谈论think about 思考care about 关心,对……有兴趣bring about 引起,使发生set about 着手,开始come about 发生hear about 听说worry about 为……担心（2）动词+ataim at 向……瞄准,旨在run at 冲向,向……攻击call at 拜访(地点)tear at 用力撕look at 看,注视work at 干……活动（研究）come at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷stare at 凝视glare at 怒视glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑knock at 敲（门、窗等）point at 指向smile at 冲（某人）笑strike at 向……打击shoot at 向……射击wonder at 惊讶（3）动词+awaydie away 逐渐消失put away 收拾起来,存起来pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走give away 背弃,泄漏send away 让走开turn away 把……打发走wear away 磨掉,消耗throw away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走,使入迷clear away 清除掉,消散break away 摆脱（4）动词+backkeep back 隐瞒,忍住hold back 控制住give back 归还call back 回电话take back 拿回,收回look back(on) 回顾（5）动词+downcut down 削减,砍倒put down 记下,写下,镇压take down 记下,记录turn down 调小,拒绝slow down 慢下来pass down 传下来calm down 平静下来burn down 烧毁tear down 拆毁,拆除come down 下落,传下break down 坏了,垮了,分解bring down 使……降低,使倒下settle down 安家（6）动词+fromdie from 因……而死hear from 收到……来信learn from 向……学习differ from 与……不同suffer from 受……苦result from 由于separate…from 把……分离开keep／stop／prevent…from 不让……做date from=date back to 始于……时期,追溯到（7）动词+forrun for 竞选ask for 要求得到beg for 乞求wait for 等候look for 寻找call for 需要,要求search for 查找change…for 用……换charge…for 收费,要价take…for 误以为……是hope/wish for 希望得到（8）动词十inget in 收获,进入fill in 填写cut in 插入join in 参加look in 来访,参观hand in 上交drop in 拜访give in 让步take in 接纳,吸收call in 召集,来访bring in 引进,使得到收入break in 强制进入,插话result in 导致succeed in 在……获成功persist in 坚持（9）动词十intorun into 碰到look into 研究,调查,往里面看burst into 闯入,进发turn into 变成change…into 把……变成divide…into 把……分成put／translate…into 把……译成（l0）动词+ofdie of 死于talk of 谈到hear of 听说think of 想到dream of 梦到speak of 谈到consist of 由……组成approve of 赞成complain of 抱怨become of 发生……情况,怎么啦（l1）动词+outgo out 熄灭set out 出发,着手try out 试用,试验put out 扑灭run out 用完let out 泄漏,发出(声音)pick out 选出hold out 坚持下去wear out 穿破,使……疲劳make out 理解,看清楚keep out(of) 使不进入,挡住find out 查出,弄明白work out 算出,想出办法等send out 发出,派遣give out 散发,分发,用完look out 当心,提防hand out 散发,分发help out 救助turn out 结果是,生产come out 出版,出来cross out 划掉burst out 进发carry out 执行break out 爆发point out 指出figure out 算出bring out 阐明,使表现出leave out 省略,删掉speak out 大胆讲出（l2）动词+overgo over 审阅,检查,研究get over 克服run over 压死,看一遍take over 接管,接替turn over 翻倒,细想fall over 跌倒,摔倒roll over 翻滚look over 翻阅,检查think over 仔细考虑watch over 看守,照看（l3）动词十toadd to 增添get to 到达see to 处理,料理turn to 向……求助,查阅come to 共计,苏醒lead to 导致,通向reply to 答复refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅bring to 使苏醒agree to 同意object to 反对point to 指向write to 写信给relate to 理解,同情,涉及,（与……）有关attend to 处理belong to 属于supply…to 为……提供devote…to 贡献给stick／hold／keep to 坚持,忠于compare…to 与……相比,把……比作（l4）三词以上的短语动词do well in 在……干得好make up for 弥补look down on / upon 轻视break away from 摆脱keep away from 避开,别靠近do away with 废除put up with 忍受catch up with = keep up with 赶上fill up with 用……装满go on with 继续get on / along with 和……相处look forward to 盼望look up to 仰望,尊敬add up to 总计live up to 依据……行事；做到；不辜负（期望）get close to 接近get down to 认真开始set fire to 放火烧pay attention to 注意pay a visit to 访问take / get / catch hold of 握住run out of 用完get out of 逃避,避免take notice of 注意take a photo of 拍……照片take the place of 取代set an example to 为……树立榜样。
高中英语常用动词短语(固定搭配完整版)
高中英语常用动词短语(固定搭配完整版)XXXA transitive verb (Vt) is followed by an object。
For example。
"I love you."An intransitive verb (Vi) does not take an object。
For example。
"I live in Beijing."A linking verb (link) XXX。
"XXX."An auxiliary verb (aux.v) is used with a main verb in its baseor past participle form。
For example。
"Would you please tell me something about it?"A modal verb (mod.v) is used with a main verb in its base form。
For example。
"We must XXX."XXX.接不定式作为宾语的动词有很多，这里列举了24个常用的动词：1.advise sb。
to do sth。
建议某人做某事2.allow sb。
to do sth。
允许某人做某事3.afford to do sth。
负担得起做某事4.ask sb。
to do sth。
请（叫）某人做某事5.agree to do sth。
同意做某事6.bear sb。
to do sth。
忍受某人做某事7.arrange to do sth。
安排做某事8.beg sb。
to do sth。
请求某人做某事9.ask to do sth。
要求做某事10.cause sb。
to do sth。
导致某人做某事11.beg to do sth。
请求做某事mand sb。
高中英语高考常见动词短语归纳总结
高中英语高考常见动词短语归纳总结
1. take care of：照顾，处理
2. make up：编造，组成，弥补
3. give up：放弃
4. set off：出发，引爆，开始
5. get along with：与…相处
6. put off：推迟
7. turn up：出现，露面，调大
8. bring up：养育，抚养，提出
9. look after：照顾，照料
10. work out：解决，算出，制定
11. figure out：弄清，理解
13. take off：起飞，脱掉，成功开始
14. get over：克服，恢复
15. hang out：闲逛，出去玩
16. look forward to：期待
17. go on：继续，发生
18. turn on：打开，接通
19. bring about：引起，导致
20. pay attention to：注意
21. give back：归还，还回
22. make sure：确保
23. look up：查找，仰望
24. find out：查明，发现
26. break down：故障，崩溃
27. go by：经过，度过
28. set up：建立，设立
29. give in：屈服，让步
30. take out：取出。
高中必背英语短语动词
Bringbring in引进；挣得bring about引起，导致bring up养育，培养；呕吐；提出bring out使展现，推出（书、唱片等）bring down降低；使倒下bring back把…带回来；使忆起；使恢复bring forth结果，生产，产生bring forward提出；提前bring off 圆满完成（困难之事）bring on惹来（坏的结果）；加速生长。
Breakbreak down崩溃，瓦解；垮掉；失败；（化学）分解；（公共场所）失去理智break up打碎；大学放假；（物理）分解；分开，分成（几部分）；结束；制止break through逾越，突破；冲破break away(from)挣脱，脱离break out爆发break in破门而入break off折断；中断break into进入建筑物以便行窃；突然发出或开始；打扰。
Comecome about发生come out结果出来；出版；泄露；开花come on跟随；作为挑战语；进展come across偶遇；被理解come true变为现实come up走上前；被提出；长出地面；走近；升起come up with产生，发现（解决办法、答案等）come along一起来come back回来；顶嘴come by努力获得come to总计；清醒过来come off脱落；进展。
Carrycarry off获胜；成功做成（困难之事）carry on继续，坚持carry out执行carry through帮助渡难关；完成，实现carry back使忆起carry away失去理智Getget about四处走动；传开get across传达get along/on (with)进展，相处get away逃脱，设法离开get down下来；下车get in 收割；到达；请…来帮忙；考取get off出发；下班get together聚会get up 起床；组织，筹划get up as打扮成get through 接通；通过；花费get back取回；回到某地；继续做get by勉强够花get down to开始认真干get out被人知道，泄露；逃离get over克服，成功应付；恢复，复原。
高中英语 常用动词短语(高中)新人教版
常用动词短语act as 充当，起……作用act for 代表……的利益act upon 对……起作用act up 捣蛋，表现不好act out表演all but 几乎，差点all the way 一路上all the best 万事如意all the same 仍然，还是all the time 一直above all 首先，特别是at all 竟然，全然not at all 一点也不；不客气after all 毕竟in all 总共first of all 首先break down （车）抛锚；使沮丧break up分解，拆散break away from 脱离break out （战争、火灾）爆发break in 闯入break into 破门而入break off, 使终止、折断break with 绝交break through 突破bring out 拿出来bring forward 提出（计划、方案）；把…..提前bring up 养育bring in 获利；插入bring about 带来，发生bring back 使恢复bring down 降低；打倒bring into 使达到bring into effect 实施come true 实现，梦想成真come about 发生，改变方向come across 偶遇，come alive 活跃起来，栩栩如生come along 伴随come around 来访，come back to earthcome back to life 复活，苏醒过来call at 访问，停泊call back 回电话call by 顺道访问call for 需要，号召call in 召集，来访call it a day 今天到此为止，暂停call off 取消call on 拜访，号召call out （大声）叫唤call to mind 回想call up 征召；打电话给……call upon 号召，拜访get along 融洽相处, 进展get on 上（飞机、车、船等）get to 到达get through 做完, 通过,get across (使)越过, 通过get after 追击, 训斥get ahead （使）走在前面, 获得成功get ahead of 胜过, 超过get along with 进展, 走开,get around 到处走动, 传播出去get away 逃脱, 离开, 把...送走get away with 侥幸成功, 逃脱处罚get by 通过,go bad 变坏go hungry挨饿go through进过，穿过，做完go up上涨，上升go ahead开始（做某事），进行，用吧go by 时间过去，经过某地go off 走开，消失，水电等断掉go out 出去（灯火）熄灭go over复习keep in touch with 与...保持联络keep sb. company 陪伴某人keep company with 与...结交keep up with 赶上keep fit 保持健康keep a record 保持记录keep an eye on 留心，注意keep at 坚持, 纠缠keep away 防范；使离开keep away from 远离keep back 阻挡keep healthy 保持健康keep in good health 养生，保持健康keep in mind 放在心上keep in touch with 取得联系keep in with sb. 与某人友好相处keep off 避开，不接近keep on doing sth 继续做某事keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep one’s head 保持冷静，临危不乱keep one’s mind on 专心于，致力于keep one’s promise 遵守诺言keep out of 置身。
高考英语常用动词短语
高考英语常用动词短语高考英语常用动词短语1、look up 查阅2、look after 照料3、look for 寻找4、look forward to 盼望5、look into 调查6、look through 浏览，温习7、put up 建造，举起，张贴8、pick up 拾起，学会9、get up 起床，筹备10、give up 放弃11、come up 出来，发芽，升起12、catch up 赶上13、keep up 保持14、hold up 举起，阻挡15、cut up 切碎16、call up打电话，使…想起17、set up 建立，开业18、sit up 熬夜，坐直19、come down 下来，崩溃，失败20、come along 随同21、come on 赶快，上演，出台，播放22、come in 进来，上市，得到批准23、come out 出来，出版，结果是24、come from 来自，出生在，由……制成25、go on 继续，播放，举办，播放26、go out 出去，熄灭27、go over 检查，复习28、go ahead 干吧，进展，用吧29、go through 通过，审查，完成30、go up 上涨，建造起31、go along with 附和，支持32、fill up 填满33、get on 上车，穿上，上演，举办，播放34、get down 下来，落下，记下，拿下，播放学而时习之高中英语常用短语动词高中英语常用短语动词是指在英语语法中常用的一些动词短语，它们在日常交流和学习中非常常见。
掌握这些短语动词对于提高英语口语和写作能力非常重要。
在高中英语中，一些常用的短语动词包括：1、"get" 短语动词"get" 是一个非常常用的动词，后面加上不同的介词可以构成很多短语动词。
例如：1、get up：起床2、get dressed：穿衣服3、get down：下车4、get along：相处5、get through：完成2、"put" 短语动词"put" 也是一个常用的动词，加上不同的介词可以构成很多短语动词。
高中学习英语动词短语
高中英语动词短语〔以动词为中心〕1.以believe中心的believein确信，信任，信仰，主believeone ’sears相信所听到的makebelieve假装2.以blow中心的blowabout吹散blowaway吹走blowoff吹掉，吹散，吹blowout吹，走气blowup爆炸，放大〔照片〕，脾气某人以沉重打3.以break中心的breakawayfrom脱离，逃离，打破breakdownvt.破坏,粉碎,瓦解vi.出故障抛,衰弱breakin，打断；使服breakinto入；行入；突然开始breakout爆，生；准使用；起breakthelaw反法律breaktherecord破breakone’spromise失言breakoff打断，断，折断，突然止breakopen破开，撬开breakshort中断，折断breakthrough突破，克服，去breakupvt.开，破碎；解散，分解vi.束4.以build中心的build⋯into把⋯建成，把⋯装入buildon/upon建立在⋯上，依，指望buildup增加，增，建成，振buildupto增加5.以burst中心的burstforth爆，出，突然出burstin，突然出burstinto，突然⋯起来，突然出burstintotears/laughter大哭/放声大笑burstout迸，爆，突然出，大声叫喊burstoutcrying/laughing 大哭/放声大笑6.以bring中心的bringabout致，引起，促使bringback回，使回，使恢复bringdown使下降，，收，落bringforth开〔花〕,〔果〕，表，宣布，提出bringforward提出bringin把..来，引，得〔收入〕bringintoaction 使行起来，使生效bringintoeffect/practice完成，，施，行bringintooperation使运，将⋯投入生bringinto(full)play ，，利用⋯接触，触摸bringoff完成，救出，使成功，搬走bringon致，引起，使展，提出〔点〕bringout拿出，公布，表，出版，生bringthrough治愈，使度困/危期bringtolight出，公布，暴露bringtomind使想起，回起bringup养，养育，培养，使停止7.以call中心的callat〔某地〕，停泊在callaway叫走，把〔注意力〕移开callfor需要，要求，接〔某人〕，迎，取callin召集，收集，入，引入calloff取消，下令停止callon拜〔某人〕，号召callout大声喊，起calltomind使想起，回起callup打⋯，召集，使想起payacallatsp.〔某地payacallonsb.拜〔某人〕8.以carry中心的carryabout随身携carryaway冲走，走，冲昏某人carryback拿回，运回，使想起carry⋯intoeffect/practice行,行,,完成carryoff走走，去⋯的生命，得〔品〕carryon 持，，行carryout，行，施，完成carrythrough持到底，行到底，，完成9.以catch中心的becaughtdoing被做某事becaughtintherain淋雨catch/takefire着火becaughtinthetraffic 遭遇交通阻塞catchabus/train赶汽/火catch〔a〕cold，感冒catchon挂住，明白，理解，受迎catchone’sword听懂某人的catchout，抓住某人的catchsightof，瞥catchsb’sattention引起某人注意catchthepointof抓住⋯的要点cometoanunderstanding取得解catchupwith赶上，追及，追上whenitcomesto⋯就⋯而，到10.以check中心的cometoknow/realize/understand开始了解到/意到/明白checkin到，登，投宿旅cometolife醒，栩栩如生checkoff，清点cometolight明朗化，出，露出来checkon，cometooneself醒checkout明，，付款而离开旅cometrue，成；checkup核，，comeup走近；上楼；流行起来，芽,上来，〔〕被checkwith商，符合，核无提出，〔浪〕猛烈起来11.以clear中心的comeupon〔偶然〕遇，突然生clearaway除，消除13.以compare中心的clearoff去除，清理，〔云〕消散，〔雨〕停becomparedto被比作，与⋯相比clearout去除，出becomparedwith与⋯相比clearthrough通〔，批准〕beyond/withoutcompare无可比的,无法比的clearup〔天〕晴，打，消除comparenoteswith和⋯交意/商量/核笔makeitclearthat使⋯人明白compare⋯to⋯把..比作，把⋯与⋯相比12.以come中心的compare⋯with⋯把⋯与⋯相比comeaboutvi.生，改方向14.以cross中心的comeacross偶，想起；越；付crossout/off消除，去，除去comealong一道来，陪伴；步，展；出crossone’sfingers交叉手指〔表祝福〕comeat到达，求得，得到；扑向，crossone’smind想起comeback回来；恢复，复原crossover横，穿，交叉comedown倒下；降落；跌落；病倒与某人作，在⋯中阻碍某人comefrom来自，起源于，从~~生，生于15.以cut中心的comein来，入；流行起来；名次acutabove一筹comeintobeing生，生，出，形成ashortcut近路，捷径comeintopower开始政，当，当cuta/therecord造新，打破comeintoeffect/force开始生效，开始行cutaway切去，砍掉，逃走comeintoexistence形成，生，开始存在cutdown砍倒，削减，短comeintofashion开始流行cutinhalf/intohalves把⋯切成两半comeintooperation开始运，施，生效cutin/into/topieces把⋯切碎comeintopossessionof占有，有cutoff切断，中断，剪下，关掉comeintothepossessionof被⋯占有，被⋯有cutout切下，剪下，裁下，去comeintouse开始使用，得用切开，切comenear接近，不于，几乎，差一点减，截短，comeoff〔，牙，扣〕脱落，离开cutthecostof减⋯少⋯的本钱comeon上演,开始,赶快；展；登台；被提出cutthrough通，挖通，穿comeout出来,芽；出版；果是；褪色；泄露cutup切碎，根切掉，割裂，comeover，越16.以devote中心的comeround/around拜，道bedevotedto献，致力于cometo醒,复原,共,到达,于,devoteone’sattentionto心于cometoanagreement达成devoteoneself/one’slifeto献身于，致力于cometoaconclusion得出devoteto献身于，心于cometoadecision作出决定17.以divide中心的cometoanend止，束bedi videdby⋯被⋯除cometoastop束，停止，停，bedividedon⋯于⋯有分歧between⋯在⋯之分配fallbehind落后，落伍，落在后面divideAfromB把A同B分开falldown倒下，落下，掉下，病倒，失divide⋯into把⋯分成fallinlovewith上⋯〔某人〕divideup分割，瓜分，划分，分配fallinto陷入，养成，开始，18.以do中心的fallintoahabit of养成⋯bedonein精疲力竭falloff掉下，衰退，减少bedonewith完全束fallover摔倒，落在⋯上，〔〕披在肩上doagooddeed做一件好事falltopieces破碎，崩，瓦解dothedeed付行，生效fallintoruins 成墟doatelephoneinterviewfalltotheguound地，失，落空do/takeapart-timejob21.以fix中心的dofirstaidtosb.fixadate/timefor⋯安排日期/doawaywith去掉，除；弄死；浪fixup修理，安装，安排，建造，提供do/causedamageto害fixon/upon确定，决定dogoodto(=有益于fixone’seyeson/upon 注，凝doharmto(=有害于fixone’sattentionon/upon心于,把注意力集中在doitswork有效，有作用outoffix(表)不准，不健全domuch极有用22.以get中心的公平待，正确批某人getabout徘徊，走，旅行；流dowrongto(=做getaboveonesel f自傲慢doone’sbest/utmost尽某人最大努力getaccustomedto于，~~以常doone’shomework做作getacross度，通，横；服，使被理解doproud足以使~~傲getaheadof，超公平待某人getalong前，步；同意；离去，相dosomecleaning(V+ing,etc.)打生getalongwith 与~~相doafavorforsb.帮助某人getaround走，播，影响，服doup捆，扎，系，扣，收拾，刷新getat，了解；掌握；攻dowellin学得不，干得漂亮getaway离开，逃脱，出，开始度假dowith和~~相，忍受，理getback取回，回来；复dowithout不需要⋯也行，不用getbehind落后；破dowonders造奇迹，生奇特的效果getcloseto接近，靠近havetodowith和~~有关系getdownvt.咽下；写下；使沮，使倒下vi.下来havemuchtodowith和~~很有关系getdownto真待，静下心来havenothingtodowith与~~无关getfamiliarwit h得熟悉havesomethingtodowith和~~有关get/catch/seize/takeholdof得，取得，抓住indoingso=insodoing，在种情况下gethom e到家Thatwilldo.行了；了getin入，陷入；涉19.以drive中心的getintouchwith与⋯⋯取得系driveawayvi.开走掉vt.赶走，赶getinto/outofdebt欠/不欠driveoff散getinto入，陷入，养成driveout逐出，乘出去getintotrouble/ahabitof⋯drivethrough乘穿〔街道等〕getoff送走；脱下〔衣服〕；下；身使某人geton上；穿上；步，使前；成功；相20.以fall中心的geton/uponwith步；在~~方面得成功fallill/asleep/silent生病/睡着/沉默getone’shandi n熟悉；fallback撤退，后退getoutvi.脱，出去，下，泄露getoutof由~~出来，从~~得出；防止；退休goby，去getover越；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成godead〔〕死机getpossessionof占有，取得⋯所有godown下降，漂浮，台，〔等〕平静getreadyfor~~作准godownto延到，到getridof除去，去掉；免除，脱gofor支持，成，适用于，去〔取，拿〕getthrough通，到达，完成，通；及格goforawalk/ride/swim去〔散步，，游泳〕gettogether聚，累；商，取得一致意goforward前，展getup起床，起立；研究，研；致力于；安排goin去，〔日月等〕被云遮蔽getusedto于goinfor喜，参加，成，从事，⋯而努力havegottodo不得不，必gointo入，参加，，从事，深入研究23.以give中心的gooff走开，爆炸begivento沉溺于，于，癖好goon，接下去giveabout分配；播goontodo接着做〔另一件事〕giveandtake相互迁就，互goondoing做〔同一件事〕giveaway送；牲；泄露；goonwith⋯做，忍受giveback，反射goout出去，熄，离开，下台，退休givecause予~~的理由goover温，，越giveearto耳听goround拜，道走，⋯运行giveforth出，放出；表gothrough，履行，通，，忍受givein屈服，步，投降gotoofar走得太，做/得太火giveinto同意，接受；向~~步goup上升，上，攀登giveoff出〔烟，气味〕gowell展利giveoneselfoutas/tobe自称gowith与⋯相配，和⋯一道走，同意giveoneselfupto心于；向~~自首gowithout无需，没有⋯也行giveoutvt.分,公布,出,使筋疲力尽vi.用完gowrong出故障，走路giveplaceto位于，被~~所替代haveago企，giveriseto引起，致；使~~生wantago一通知某人,使明白25.以hold中心的giveup放弃；停止holdback，阻止，克制，扣留givewayto步，退却；屈服于holdto/by持，固守giventhat假⋯定，定，holddown制，低，减24.以go中心的holdoff耽，不接近，离开goabout走来走去，〔言等〕流holdout伸出，提出，支持，主goacross度，越holdup起，起，支持，使停滞goafter追逐，追求，跟随holdwith和⋯意一致，成goagainst反，不利于catch/seize/get/takeholdof 抓住，掌握，得goahead前，展，leave/loseholdof松手，放弃goallabout鼓足干，全力以赴26.以insist中心的goalong前，行下去insiston/upon持，，决要求goalongwith⋯陪伴，和⋯一道走insistthat注⋯(意两种气) goaround走来走去，四走27.以keep中心的goaway离开，走掉keepat持，不停地做goback回去，返回，走下坡，追溯keepaway(from)不接近，避开，离gobackto追溯至keepback阻止，扣留，gobad坏，腐keepcompanywith⋯和⋯交gobeyond超，keepdark保守秘密keepdown减，控制lookat注，着眼于keepdoing，不断地做lookback回，回看keep⋯from⋯阻止lookbackon/upon⋯回keepin不出lookfor找；期待，期望keepinmind住lookdownon/upon俯；keepintouchwith与⋯⋯保持系/不断接触lookforwardto盼望，期待keepoff不接近，离lookin看望，便去望一下keepondoing，不停地做lookinto；；keepone’sbalance保持平衡looklik e看起来象keepout使⋯不入内lookon/upon旁；面向keeppacewith⋯跟上，同⋯步一致lookon/upon⋯as把⋯⋯看作keeptime合拍子，按，〔表〕走得准lookone’sage和年相称keepto持，固守，遵守lookout向外看；注意；留神，提防keepup，持，保持，持lookoutfor留神，找，搜keepupwith⋯赶上，跟上，与⋯并肩前lookover从上面看去；，忽略keepwatch守望，班，注意lookthrough透~~看去；看穿；，底ingood/highkeep保存得好lookto面向，注意inbad/lowkeep保存得不好lookup，仰，价28.以lay中心的lookupto仰望，尊敬layaside把..放在一，抛弃，藏31.以make中心的laydown放下，使躺下，放弃，牲bemadefrom由~~原料制成layoff〔〕解雇，放弃，停止bemade(out)of由~~材料制成layout花，投，不置，打昏bemadeupof由~~成29.以leave中心的makeanappointmentwithsb.与⋯定askforleave假makeabeelinefor走直路,走路,朝⋯径直走去giveleave准假makeadifference有差，有关系，很重要leaveabout乱放，乱makeafoolof愚弄，欺leavealone听任，任其自然makeamistake弄leave⋯asitis听.其自然make anoteof下leavebehind留下，忘携makeapoint述点leavefor〔离开某地〕去某地makeapointofdoing；决心，持leaveout省去，漏，不把⋯算在内makeapromiseleaveoff停止，脱去，戒除makeawill立下嘱leaveoffice离，下台makeadvantages/useof使用，利用leaveover留下，剩下，延期makeafter追求，追赶leaveroomfor⋯出地方makebelieve假装leaveschoolmakecertain/sure确信，把~~弄清楚leavesth,to/withsb把⋯交/留某人.makecontactwith接通，与~~接触，与~~系leavesb,sth.把⋯交/留某人makeeyesat⋯抛眉眼，以目示意leaveword/amessage留言，留信makefor去向，向~~前；有利于leave+object+.makefri endswith和~~交友onleave休假，假makeinto把~~制成，使~~ 30.以look中心的makemuchof重；理解；lookabout四下；看makeone’smindonsth决.定某事lookafter照，看管makeone’sown当作自己的看待lookaround西望makeoneselfathome随便，拘束makeoneselfunderstood人理解自己makeout填写；开支票；理解；辨makepreparationsfor ⋯作准makerepairs/arrangements/gestures/signs/ marks/choices/remarks/comments/efforts/mistakes/apricemakethebest/mostof 尽量利用；极重maketowards向⋯前makeup弥,修理, ,起草,造,化装,配制,占⋯比例makeupto接近，巴；向 ~~求makewayfor ~~路，路于makeit就么定了，成功，到达某一特定目onthemake急求成功；增加，人利己追求名利32.以meet中心的meetthecase适合，令人意meettheneed/demand/requirementof 足⋯需要meetwith偶然碰，遭受，meet⋯bychance/accident偶然碰makebothendsmeet使收支相抵33.以open中心的beopento ⋯开放，易于接受，不起〔惑〕openAforB B展开/翻开Aopento朝⋯开，朝向，通向openup开,开,开辟,开,吐露真情,翻开,展withopeneyes着眼睛，留神地，吃惊地withopenarms开双臂，〔迎〕34.以owe中心的owe⋯to⋯把⋯功于，把⋯因于，owemuchto多了，在很大程度上功于oweitto ⋯that⋯功于，幸.(=.)欠某人⋯35.以pass中心的passaway去世，〔〕去passby，〔〕去passinto成，化passon/upon，通passoutofone ’smind被人忘掉passover忽，置之不理passthrough，，穿passto，达36.以pick中心的pickandchoose仔挑，挑挑pickoff摘下，逐个地射死pickon挑，挑剔，惹pickone’sway/steps小心地走路，路而行pi ckone’swords精用pickout挑出，辨出pickup接(某人),接收，得，搭，收拾，恢复，爬起，起，学会，pickupwith ⋯，与⋯交朋友37.以pull中心的pull/make/wearalongface 拉，不高pullabout把⋯拖来拖去，虐待pullapart拉开，扯断，加批pullaway拖出，离开pulldown拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆,使(价格)下降,使体减弱,取pullin(船)抵达,省(用),减(开支)pulloff脱〔衣，冒〕，完成，得成功pullon穿，戴，拉pullout出，拔出，离开pullsb ’sleg取笑某人pullthrough克服困，脱离危把⋯拆散，撤碎pullup拔起，阻止，使停下pullupwith/to 追上，赶上pull(the)wires/strings 在幕后操，走后38.以push中心的atonepush一口气bringtothepush使陷境pushagainst推，推撞pushforward/along 把⋯腿向前，行pushaside/away推开，排除pushback退回，推回pushdown向下推pushin推，向岸靠pushoff起程，离开pushon力向前，推pushone’sway去，力向前pushout推出，出pushover推倒pushthrough促成，完成，穿，pushup向上推39.以put中心的putaside把~~放在一；置；排除putaway把~~放好，把~~收拾；藏；putback把~~放回原；回putdown放下；；下；削减；降落putanendto束，止，除putfaithin相信，信任putforward提出；快；建，推荐；提倡，putin 入，入put⋯(down)inwriting把⋯写下来put~~into把~~放入；插入；翻成sellwell，好put⋯intouse用sellbyretail零售put⋯intopractice把⋯付于践sellbywhole-sale批put⋯intoaction把⋯付于践，施，使生效46.以send中心的put⋯intoeffect把⋯付于践，施，使生效sendaway解雇，赶走，把⋯送往put⋯intooperation将⋯投入生，施，开senddown把⋯向下送,开除,降低〔价格，温度〕put⋯intoproduction将⋯投，开始生sendfor派人去叫//拿putoff推，延期；消除；推脱，脱下sendoff出，寄出，解雇，送puton上演,穿上,戴上,增加,快(表),推荐sendout出，散，出〔叶等〕putone’sheartinto全神注，心致志sendup射，使上升，向上putout熄，伸出，拿出，制造，刺sendword通知，告，捎信putthrough完成，〔用〕通，使穿47.以set中心的putto(good)use(充分)利用asetof一套，一副，一部putup起，挂起；提名，推荐；列besetin以⋯背景putupwith忍受，容忍setabout〔doing〕着手，开始40.以refer中心的setanexampletosb.某人立个榜referto指，提及，参考，setaside取消，放在一，放弃，忽，拒bereferredto和⋯有关,功于,被提交⋯理setback把〔表〕往回referoneselfto依⋯，求助于setdown放下，卸下，登，referto⋯as把⋯⋯称做，⋯是⋯setdownto于，是由于41.以rely中心的setfireto(=set⋯onfire)放火relyon/upon依靠，信，setforward把〔表〕快，出42.以remind中心的setfree放〔某人〕.提醒某人做某事setoffvi.出vt.使爆炸，出〔等〕⋯使某人想起/回起setone’shandto着手做，从事⋯提醒某人⋯⋯setone’sheart/mindon/upon心于，渴望43.以ring中心的setoutvi.出vt.开始，着手(todo)，布置，表ringoff挂断setup建立，立，开，引起〔疾病等〕ringthebell敲，48.以shut中心的ringup打⋯shutdown(=closedown)关，倒，停工，歇ringback回shutin关去，禁，使中止，制某人打shutoff关掉，切断44.以see中心的shutone’seyes/earsto拒⋯去看/听seeafter照料，照shutone’sheartto⋯不心seeinto透，shutone’smindto死⋯不答seeout送某人到口/屋外，shutone’steeth要牙关seeoff送行shutout关在外面，排除〔可能性〕seethrough看透，破，支持〔某人〕到底shutup关，密封seeto照，理，注意49.以stick中心的seetoitthat照⋯料，努力使，注意把stickinthemud陷入泥中，墨守成seeingth因⋯，于，既然stick⋯into把⋯插入⋯中atasfarasIsee据我所了解/看到的stickout突出，伸出，眼45.以sell中心的stickto持，忠于，粘到⋯上selloff廉价出清〔存〕50.以suit中心的sellout完，背叛asuitof一套，一副sellup，拍besuitedfordoing(=besuitedtodo)配〔做〕，适于takepartwith袒，支持besuitedto/for适⋯合于takeplace生，行suitalltastes人人合口味，人人中意takepossessionof占有，有suitoneself随自己意愿taketh eplaceof代替suittheactiontotheword使言行一致taketheshapeof呈/取suit⋯to使⋯适合于，使适takethesizeof量⋯.的尺寸suitwith与⋯⋯相称takepridein以~~荣，~~傲51.以take中心的take⋯seriously/calmly真/冷静沉着地待betakenaback吃惊拉某人的胳膊takeachance/anopportunity碰运气,抓时机’sarms 抱某人takeaseat就坐taketurns(todo)流做takeashower淋浴，洗澡takeup for袒takeadvantageof利用，乘⋯之便takeupwith致力于，忍受，⋯生趣takeafter仿效，与⋯相似52.以tear中心的takeaim瞄准，立目tearat撕，拉takeaway拿走，减去；去tearaway撕掉，扯开，磨takeback收回，取消tearAawayfromB从B走A出奇制,突teardown拆，扯下，使瓦解，破坏〔名誉〕使惊tearin/to/intopieces把⋯撕碎takecareof留神,注意；照；提防；慎；理tearintwo..把⋯撕成两半takecaretodo必做，留心做tearoff扯去，扯开takecold感冒，受寒tearout 撕下，拉下take~~for/as把⋯~~当作tearup撕掉，撕takechargeof，主管53.以tell中心的takedown取下，下，占，拆，病倒tellab out述takeeffect生效，起作用tell/know⋯apart区，takefire着火tellAfromB区A和Btake⋯forexample以⋯例te llthet ruthtake⋯forgranted⋯理所当然〔不成〕tellalie撒takeholdof抓住，掌握aboutsth.告某人某事takein吸收，接，欺，信，会54.以think中心的takeinto入，信任thinkabout考take⋯intoaccount/consideration 考，重thinkaloud自言自takeit/thingseasy，沉着thinkhighly/well/much/alotof ⋯价很高takemeasures/steps采取措施thinklittle/ill/nothingof，看不起takenotes笔thinkof想，想着，想做takenoticeof注意，留心thinkof⋯as把⋯⋯看作takeoffvt.脱去,除去；vi.起,起程,成功,成名thinkout仔考，想通takeoffice就，上任thinkover 仔考takeon呈，雇佣，承担，担任thinkthro ugh想通takeone’splace就坐，入坐，代替think⋯tobe⋯⋯是takeone’stemperature量体温thinktooneself沉思，暗自想takeone’stime〔todo〕慢慢做thinkup想出，想通，想起takeout拿出，取出，去除，取得〔利〕55.以throw中心的takeover接管，接任，接收throwabout乱，乱花〔〕takepartin参与，参加throwat 把⋯投向throwaway抛弃，浪，拒，失〔时机〕turnto成；着手于throwback扔回，拒，反，〔光〕反射turnupsidedown倒来，翻来throwcoldwateronsb.⋯冷水，使气59.以watch中心的throwdoubton/upon⋯疑beonwatch班，勤throwdown推翻，拆，仍下，拒keep(a)watch守望，班，留心throwdownone’stools工onthewatch(for)密切注意，看守着，警惕着throwin插，〔免〕附送watchone’stime/opportunity等待机throwinto使⋯陷入某种状watchout(for)留神，，注意，提防throwo ff 脱，匆匆脱掉，法除去watchover看，，看守throwoneselfinto投身于，极从事watchone’sweight留心体重throwout扔出，干，否决watchone’sstep留神，留心throwup呕吐，放弃，起，批，匆匆建造附2其它常用短throwupone’sarms起双手，投降aseriesof一系列,一串56.以try中心的aboveall首先,尤其是afterall竟,究竟trydoing/todo着做/尽力做aheadof在...之前aheadoftime提前tryeverymeans用各种法allatonce突然,同allbut几乎;除了...都tryfor企得，争取，求allofasudden突然allover普及tryon 穿alloveragain再一次,重新allthetime一直,始tryone’sbest尽力allthesame仍然,照的asregards关于,至于tryout，提，参加拔anythingbut根本不asamatteroffact 上57.以trust中心的apartfrom除...外(有/无)asarule通常,照例enjoyt hetrustof得到⋯的信任asaresult(of)因此,由于asfaras...beconcerned就...而言have/puttrustin信任asfaras至,到...程度asfor至于,关于intrust受托的，代保管的asfollows如下asif好似,仿怫take⋯ontrust⋯不加考察信以真asgoodas和...几乎一asusual像平常一,照例truston信asto至于,关于allright令人意的;可以trustAtoB(=trustBwithA)把A委托Baswell同,也,aswellas除...外(也),即...又58.以turn中心的asidefrom除...外(有)ataloss茫然,不知所措giveanewturnto~~予以新的看法atatime一次,每次atall毫(不),一点也不turnaway把⋯打走,解雇,不采,使方向atallcosts不惜一切代价atallevents不管怎,无如何inone’sturn到某人做某事atalltimes随,是atanyrate无如何,至少outofturn不按次序的，不适宜宜的atbest充其量,至多atfirst最初,起先takeone’sturntodo到做atfirstsight乍一看,初看起来athand在手,在附近turnablindeyeto~~而不atheart内心里,本上athome在家,在国内turnagainst背叛，采取度atintervals不,每隔...atlarge大多数,未被捕的turnback折回，往回走atleast至少atlast于turndown折叠，翻下，回，拒考atlength最,于atmost至多,不超turninto走；成，atnotime从不,决不byaccident偶然turnto 求助于atonetime曾,一度;同atpresent目~~forhelp前,在turnoff关上,解雇，避开〔〕atsb'sdisposal任...理atthecostof 以...代价turnon翻开；反；依靠，依，取决于atthemercyof任凭...布atthemoment 此刻,目前turnone’sattentionto把注意力向atthisrate照此速度turnout培养；明是；制成；情况是attimes有,或backandforth来回地,反复地turnouttobe原来是，明是，果是backof在...后面beforelong不久以后turnoveranewleaf翻开新的一，，改自新besidepoint离的,不相干的beyondquestion毫无疑turn(a)round旋，身来；改意；byair通航空途径byallmeans尽一切法,必byandby不久,迟早bychance偶然,碰巧intheeventof如果...发生,万一inthefaceof即使;在...面前byfar最,...得多byhand用手,用体力inthefirstplace首先inthefuture在未来byiteslf自动地,单独地bymeansof用,依靠intheleast丝毫,一点in(the)lightof 鉴于,由于bymistake错误地,无意地bynomeans决不,并没有byoneself intheway挡道intheworld究竟,到底单独地,单独地intime及时intouch联系,接触bytheway顺便说说byvirtueof借助,由于inturn依次,轮流;转而invain徒劳,白费力bywayof经由,通过...方法dueto由于,因为insteadof代替,而不是justnow眼下;刚刚eachother互相evenif/though即使,虽然littlebylittle逐渐地lotsof许多everso非常,极其everynowandthen时而,偶尔manya许多moreorless或多或少,有点everyother每隔一个的exceptfor除了...外nextdoor隔壁的,在隔壁nodoubt无疑地facetoface面对面地farfrom远非,远离nolessthan不少于...;不亚于...nolonger不再forever永远forgood永久地nomore不再nomorethan至多,同...一样不forthebetter好转forthemoment暂时,目前noneotherthan不是别的,正是onone'sguard警惕,提防forthepresent暂时,目前forthesakeof为了,为了...的利益nothingbut只有,只不过nowandthen时而,偶尔forthetimebeing暂时,眼下fromtimetotime有时,不时offandon断断续续,间歇地offduty下班handinhand手拉手,密切关联headon迎面地,正面的onalarge/smallscale大/小规模地onaccountof由于heartandsoul全心全意地howabout...怎么样on(an/the)average平均,通常onbehalfof代表inahurry匆忙,急于incaseof假设,防范onboard在船(车/飞机)上onbusiness 因公ina moment立刻,一会儿inasense从某种意义上说onconditionthat如果onduty上班,值班inaway在某种程度上inaword简言之,总之onearth究竟,到底onfire起火着火inaccordancewith与...一致,按照inaddition另外,加之onfoot步行,onguard站岗,值班inaddition to除...之外(还)inadvance预先,事先onhand在场,在手边onoccasion(s)有时,间或inall总共,合计inanycase无论如何onone'sown独立,单独onpurpose成心地inanyevent无论如何inbrief简单地说onsale出售,廉价出售onschedule按时间表,准时inchargeof负责,总管incommon共用的,共有的onsecondthoughts经重新考虑onthecontrary正相反inconsequence(of)因此;由于indebt欠债,欠情onthegroundsof根据,以...为由on(the)onehand一方面indetail详细地indifficulty处境困难ontheotherhand另一方面onthepointof 即将...的时刻ineffect实际上,事实上ingeneral一般来说,大体上ontheroad在旅途中ontheside作为兼职/副业infavourof支持,赞成infrontof面对,在...前onthespot在场;马上onthewhole总的来说,大体上inhalf成两半inhand在进行中,待办理ontime准时onceagain再一次inhonourof为庆祝,为纪念initself本质上,就其本身而言once(and)forall一劳永逸地onceinawhile偶尔inlinewith与...一致inmemoryof纪念oncemore再一次onceuponatime从前innocase决不innotime立即,马上oneanother相互orelse否那么,要不然innoway决不inorder按顺序,按次序orso大约,左右otherthan非;除了inotherwords换句话说inpart局部地outof从...中;由于;缺乏outofburath 喘不过气来inparticular特别,尤其inperson亲自,本人outofcontr失去控制outofdate过时的olinplace在适宜的位置inplaceof代替,取代,交换outofdoors在户外outoforder出故障的inpractice在实践中,实际上inproportionto与...成比例outofplace不适当的outofpractice久不练习,荒疏inpublic公开地,当众inquantity大量outofsight看不见,在视野外outofthequestion毫无可能的inquestion正在谈论的inregardto关于,至于outoftouch不联系,不接触overandover(again)一再地,再三inrelation to关于,涉及inreturn作为报答/回报/交换地inreturnfo r作为对...报答inshort简言之,总之priorto在...之前quiteafew相当多,不少insight被见到;在望inspiteof尽管ratherthan不是...(而是)regardlessof不顾,不惜instep齐步,合拍instepwith与...一致/协调rightaway立即,马上sidebyside肩并肩,一起intears流着泪,在哭着inthecourseof 在...期间/过程中sofar迄今为止soonerorlater迟早,早晚inthedistance在远处intheend最后,终于stepbystep逐步地suchas例如,诸如thanksto由于,多亏thatis(tosay)就是说,即tothepoint切中要害,切题undercontrol处于控制之下underthecircumstances这种情况下uptodate最新的，最近的upto多达;直到;胜任;取决于whatif如果...将怎么样whatabout怎么样withregard/respectto 关于,至于withtheexceptionof 除...之外withoutquestion 毫无疑问wordforword 逐字的。
高一动词短语
【重点动词短语】1.stay up 不睡觉；没有倒塌stay in 待在家里stay out 呆在户外●ExerciseI stayed because I wanted to talk to you about your mother.After the earthquake, some of those wooden house still stayed .2.bring in 赚得，挣；引入bring about 带来，造成bring out 使显出；出版bring up 抚养；提出；使（价格等）上涨；呕吐bring down 击落；降低（温度，物价）●ExerciseHis talk brought some new ideas.Science has brought many changes in our lives.The good harvest brought the price of strawberries.She was brought to believe that money is the most important thing in life.3.fall off 跌落cut sb.∕sth. off 打断某人；切断某物的供应see sb. off 为某人送行go off 变质；爆炸；突然发出响声；（灯、暖气等）失灵take off 起飞；脱下（衣服等）；流行；成功●ExerciseHe off the ladder onto the grass.If yo u don’t pay your gas bill they’ll it off.We were off before I could give her my message.4.light a fire点火make a fire生火put out the fire灭火set fire to sth. 放火烧set sth. on fire 使……着火sth. catch fire （强调动作）着火sth. be on fire（指状态）火烧着be out （灯、火等）熄灭，指状态vi.put out 强调“扑灭”，主语是人，强调动作go out （灯、火等）熄灭，表示动作vi.5.leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑leave alone 不打扰；不干预leave behind 不带；忘了带leave off停止；中断●ExerciseI must go back, I’ve left my car keys.Go away and leave me !She was so ill that she had to leave work.Don’t leave me when you’re giving out invitations!6.give sth. back归还；送还give sth. in(＝hand in sth.) 呈交give in to sb.∕sth. 投降；屈服give sb.∕sth. away 泄露；捐赠，赠送give off sth. 发出气味、热气等give up (doing) sth. 放弃（做）某事give up sth. to sb. 把……给某人give out 分发；分；发表；公布；发出（声音）vt.用完，耗尽vi.7.pull down拆毁（建筑物等）cut down 砍倒；削减（数量）break down 损坏；拆散come down 倒塌；（雪、雨等）落下；（温度）降低；流传下来turn down将（收音机、灯等）调小，调低；拒绝；不接受（某人、某物）get down to (doing) sth. 开始做某事；认真处理某事put down放下；记下；将某物储藏起来take down记下；拆除；将某物从高处拉下8.take (sth.) over 控制；接管；接收take apart 把（小型机器、钟表等）拆开（散）take sb. in 欺骗take sth. in理解（吸收）所见所闻take off （飞机等）起飞；脱下（衣服等）；流行；成功take sb. on 聘请；聘用take on 呈现take up 开始做某事，占用（时间或空间）take to (prep.) 对……产生好感，开始喜欢，开始从事9．d ie out（家族、种族）灭绝，死绝；（做法、观念）完全消失，绝迹die away（尤指音、风、光）逐渐消失die down逐渐减弱（平息）die of因……（内因）而死die from 因……（外因）而死die in卒于die for为……而死●ExerciseLet’s wait until the storm dies before we go out.The use of horses on the farms has almost died in this country..10 throw away抛弃；浪费；白费throw off 匆匆脱掉衣服；摆脱掉throw up呕吐●ExerciseMy advice was thrown on her.It took me a week to throw my cold.11．turn around (round)转机；转变；（使）转好turn away 回绝；把……打发走turn back 折回，往回走turn down 关小，调低；拒绝turn in 上交；交还turn into 变成，变得turn off关掉turn on 打开turn out 结果是；证明是；制造；生产turn over 仔细考虑，翻倒；移交turn to 求助于；查阅turn up 出现，露面；放大，调高（声音等）【运用演练】 A. 单项填空1.Advanced technology and experiments in large quantities from abroad since 1989.A. were brought upB. brought inC. have been brought upD. have been brought in2.His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, hasmany good changes in their lives.A. got throughB. resulted fromC. turned intoD. brought about3.The electricity for several days because of the earthquake.A. were cutB. was cut downC. was shutD. was cut off4.John is leaving for London tomorrow and I will him at the airport.A. send; awayB. leave; offC. see; offD. show; around5.I want to get up early, but my alarm clock didn’t.A. take offB. go offC. turn offD. see off6.When the firefighters arrived, the supermarket for about twenty minutes.A. was on fireB. caught fireC. was on the fireD. made a fire7.It took firefighters several hours to the fire.A. put upB. put outC. put offD. set out8.The teacher stressed again that the students should not any important details while retelling the story.A. bring outB. let outC. leave outD. make out9.Start reading from where you last time.A. left outB. left offC. left behindD. left alone10.—Smoking is bad for your health.—Y es, I know. But simply can’t .A. give it upB. give it inC. give it outD. give it away11.If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give him duringthe day.A. awayB. upC. inD. back12.They are those house to make room for a new hotel.A. pulling downB. putting downC. turning downD. pulling off13.If traffic moves at low speeds, the number of accidents is .A. pulled backB. cut downC. cut offD. turned off14.When Jack was eighteen he going around with a strange set of peopleand staying out very late.A. took toB. took forC. took upD. took on15.Frequently single-parent children some of the functions that theabsent adult in the house would have served.A. take offB. take afterC. take inD. take on16.It is reported that there was a strange object appearing on the sky last night andmany people just stopped to stare up into the sky until the light of it .A. gave upB. took offC. died awayD. put off17.What a pity! He such a good opportunity.A. threw awayB. threw offC. threw upD. set free18.The French pianist who had been praised very highly to be a greatdisappointment.A. turned upB. turned inC. turned outD. turned down19.Let’s not wait any longer, be might not at all.A. turn overB. turn upC. turn onD. turn down20.The insect’s habitat is being destroyed and it has nearly .A. died downB. died fromC. died outD. died awayB. 完成句子根据句意及括号内的中文提示，完成下列句子。
高中阶段最重要动词短语
1.以 break 为中心的词组break away from脱离，逃离break down破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in闯进，打断；使顺服break into闯入；强行进入；突然开始break out爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law违反法律break the record破记录break one ’ s promise 失言break up开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解2.以 catch为中心的词组be caught doing被发现做某事be caught in the rain淋雨catch a bus/train赶汽车 /火车catch a cold伤风，感冒catch one’ s word听懂某人的话catch sight of发现，瞥见catch up with赶上，追及，追上3.以 come 为中心的词组come across偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come along一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back回来；恢复，复原come down倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from来自，起源于，从 ~~产生，生于come in进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being发生，产生，出现，形成come into power开始执政，当权，当选come into use开始使用，获得应用come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出come to know开始了解到come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come to苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于come to an end终止，结束come true实现，成为现实；证实come up走近；上楼；长出，发芽come off举行，成功；表现；脱离4.以 do 为中心的词组be done in精疲力竭be done with完全结束do a good deed做一件好事do away with去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work do much 有效，有作用极有用do wrong to做错do one ’ s best尽某人最大努力do one ’ s homework做作业do one ’ s utmost尽力而为do proud 足以使 ~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.)搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in学得不错，干得漂亮do with 和 ~~相处，忍受，处理do without不需要，不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with和~~很有关系have nothing to do with与~~无关have something to do with和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下That will do. 行了；够了get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传 5.以 get 为中心的词组get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于，对 ~~习以为常get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 前进，进步；同意；离去get along with与~~相处get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击have got to do 不得不，必须get away 离开，逃脱get back 取回，回来；报复get behind 落后；识破get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁get down to 认真对待，静下心来get familiar with熟悉get hold of获得，取得get home 到家get in 进入，陷入；牵涉get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get upon with 进步；在 ~~方面获得成功get one’ s hand熟in悉；习惯get out of 由 ~~出来，从 ~~得出；避免；退休get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get ready for 为 ~~作准备get rid of除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through 到达，完成，通过；及格get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织get used to 习惯于6.以 give 为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于，癖好give about 分配；传播give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还give cause 给予 ~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth发出，放出；发表give in 屈服，让步，投降give in to同意，接受；向~~让步give off发出（烟，气味）give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 专心于；向 ~~自首give out 分发，公布give place to 让位于，被 ~~所替代give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人give up 放弃；停止give way to 让步，退却；屈服于7.以 look 为中心的词组look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管look around 东张西望look at 注视，着眼于look back 回顾look for寻找；期待，期望look down on俯视；轻视look forward to盼望，期待look into窥视；调查；浏览look like看起来象look on 旁观；面向look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防look over从上面看过去；检查look through 透过 ~~看去；看穿；浏览look up to 仰望，尊敬8.以 make 为中心的词组be made from 由 ~~原料制成be made of 由 ~~材料制成be made up of 由 ~~组成make a fool of愚弄，欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 强调；认为 ~~重要；决心，坚持make advantages/use of 使用，利用make after 追求，追赶make believe 假装make certain 确信，把 ~~弄清楚make contact with 接通，与 ~~接触，与 ~~联系make for 去向，向 ~~前进；有利于make friends with和~~交友make into 把 ~~制成，使 ~~转变为make much of 重视；理解；赏识make one ’ s mind on sth决.定某事make one ’ s own当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便，别拘束make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装make up to 接近，巴结；向 ~~求爱make way for 为~~让路，让路于on the make 急求成功；增加9.以 put 为中心的词组put aside 把 ~~放在一边；搁置；排除put away 把~~放好，把 ~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉put back 把 ~~放回原处；驳回put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议put ~~ into 把 ~~放入；插入；翻译成put off推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞put on 上演；穿上，带上put up with忍受，容忍put one ’ s heart into全神贯注，专心致志 put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列10.以 take 为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴，洗澡take aim 瞄准，设立目标take away 拿走，减去；夺去take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜take one’ s place就坐，入坐take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责take office 就职，上任take ~~ for 把 ~当作take off脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱take one’ s temperature量体温take part in 参与，参加take it easy 别着急，慢慢来take place = happen 发生，举行take the place of 代替take pride in 以 ~~为荣，对 ~~骄傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊11.以 turn 为中心的词组give a new turn to对~~予以新的看法in one’ s turn轮到某人做某事out of turn不按次序的，不合适宜的take one’ s turn to轮do到做turn a blind eye to 对 ~~视而不见turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度turn back 折回，往回走turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turn into 走进；变成，变为 turn to ~~forhelp 求助于turn off关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turn one’ s attention把to注意力转向turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策turn to 变成；着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱。
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（2331个）1．高考高频动词短语（1）act 短语：3act as担任... 职务，起 ... 作用actfor 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring …to use = put…to use 对 ... 加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施）bring up 抚养，培养，哺育（2）break 短语：11break away 摆脱，脱离break away from…脱离...... ，奋力挣脱……break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入into…闯入............ ，破门而入break （sth） off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule违反规定break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开（3）bring 短语：18bring about 引起，导致，使发生bringalong把......... 带来，领来bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒）bring dow n使... 降低，减少，使... 倒下,使……落下bring down / up （the price）降价／提价［比较：（the price ） go down / up 价格下降/ 上涨］bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现（4）call 短语：12call at （sp）访问（某地），拜访（某地）［比较：call on （sb）拜访（某人），访问（某人）］分解call back 回电话breakcall for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话call off 取消call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊，叫喊call sb …for sho简称某人call sb names 谩骂某人call up给打电话，使人想起，号召（5）come 短语：31come about 发生，产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来，随同，进展，加油comeat…向......... 袭击come back 回来，想起来，复活come down下来，下落，传下come down to…到达，从一处来到另一处come for…来拿，来取comefrom … 来自，出生于come in 进来，进入come into being 形成，产生come into use 使用起来come off脱落，从离开come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开come over to -过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around 来访，串门come to…来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒come to an end 结束，终止come to know 逐渐地知道come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来come to light 显露，为人所知come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉come to / into power 当权，上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with… 甘心忍受come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with … 提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上（6）cut 短语：9cut away 切除，剪去cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut in line 插队cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片成两半cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应）cut out 删除，剪下来cut the cost of … 降低……的成本cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉（7）do 短语：31do about 处理，应付do and don '要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking 走很多路do a test 做实验，做化验do a word puzzle 猜字谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验do away with 废除do body-building 做健身操do chores 处理琐事，干家务do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆，打扮do observations 观察do one ' s be尽某人最大努力do one ' s homework作业do research on 从…事……研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading 读书，阅读，看点书do some shopping = go shopping购物，买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事do telephone interviews 进行电话采访do the laundry 洗衣服do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子切等）扣/系好do up one ' s shoes / h B好鞋带/梳好头do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in…在...... 方面干得好/更好do with 处理，处置，对付do wrong做坏事，做错事（比较：do right = do the right thing 做得对）（8）get 短语：72get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国get a full mark / full marks 得满分get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足get at 意指，本意是get around = get about 四处走动，活动get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离get away from 逃脱，逃离get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还get close to 接近get down 下来，降下get down on one ' s kri跪下get down to （doing） sth 开始（做）某事）get in 进入，收获，达到get in a word 插话get into •进入 ...get sb into 使某人陷入get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得get off 下车，脱下（衣服等）get on 上车，过活get on / along with ••进展，与.. 相处get on one'sfeet （艰难地）站立起来get out 离开，出去get out of 逃避，避免get over 克服，恢复，原谅get up 起床，起身get across 理解，度过get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试）get to 到达，抵达get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着get / gain / take possession of占有，拥有，占领get ready for为... 做准备（比较：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为....... 做好了准备）get rid of 除掉，去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for 想i到.. 的主意get the message across^ 播信息get together 相聚，碰头，联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于 ...... ，适应于……（比较：be used as sth被用作.be used for sth被用于... ，用来做……be used to do sth 被用于做..used to do sth 过去常常做）get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged （to sb）（与某人）订婚get / be lost 丢失了，迷路get / be married （to sb） = marry （sb）（与某人）结婚get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难get / be tired of对... 感到厌倦，对 ... 失去兴趣（比较：get / be tired for因.. 而感到疲倦）（9）give 短语：20give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发give back 归还，送回give in 投降，让步，屈服give off 释放，发出，放出（烟、光、热等）give out 用完，耗尽，分发，发放give over = hand over 转交，移交give up 放弃，辞去give a concert 开音乐会give a description of 描述……… give / makea speech 演讲，讲话give a talk 演讲，做报告give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成give closeattention to 密切关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth就....... 向某人提出建议/忠告（10）go 短语：54go abroad 出国go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访go against 违反，违背go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面go / walk around 四处走走go away 走开，离去go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去go down 下来，落下，倒下go down on one ' s knSfe下go for为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行go for a job interview 去面试找工作go for a walk / walks 散步go for sb 对某人也一样go in for 参加，喜欢go into 详细调查go into details 细说go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播（比较：go on the air 开始广播）go on 发生，进行，继续go / be on diet 在节食go on （a） holiday 去度假go on a tour to去 .. 观光（游览）go on a visit to 去 ... 访问（参观）go on doing sth 继续做某事（同一事）［比较：go on to do sth继续做某事（另一事）go on with sth 继续某事］ go out 熄灭，出去，外出go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅gopast从...... 的旁边过去go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登go with…与.... 相配go without忍受没有 ... 之苦，没有.... 也行，没有……也能勉强应付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰go straight along 沿着……一直往前走gothrough 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查gothrough with 完成go to bed （上床）睡觉go to school / work 上学/上班go to sea 当水手go to sleep 入睡go to town 进城go to amovie 去看电影go to the country（side）下乡go home / there 回家/去那儿go to see adoctor去看病，去看医生go bad 变坏go wrong 出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途go Dutch 各付各的帐，平摊费用（11）have 短语：60have a break 休息一下have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来have （got） a cold / cough / headache/ fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈［比较：have a dialogue with sb与某人对话have a talk with sb （about sth）（就某事）与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话］have a gift for 对...... 有天赋（比较：have a reputation for 有.... 名誉/名声）have a good flight （坐飞机）旅途愉快have a good knowledge of … 对... 很熟悉，通晓...have a good laugh over … 对……笑了个够have a good / great / wonderful time = have （great）fun 玩得（非常）高兴，过得愉快have a / the habit of •…=be in a / the habit of•… 有……的习惯（比较：get into / form the habit of … 养成……的习惯get sb into the habit of …使某人养成……的习惯）have a hit 风靡一时have a large population 人口众多have / take a look 看一看have a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快have （got ） a pain （in the （身体…某）部位）痛have a part-time job 做兼职工作have a （good） rest 休息have / take a seat坐下（比较：have / take one' s se坐某人的座位）have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼have a sweet tooth喜欢吃甜食have a swim 游泳have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test 进行测验have a try 试一试have / show an appetite for 有……的欲望或爱好have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定have an effect on / upon… 对 ...... 有影响，对……产生作用（比较：in flue nee… =affect… 对有影响have no effect /in flue nee on … 对.. 没有影响have a good / bad effect on …对……有好/坏影响have a great / little effect on 对……有…很大的影响/影响不大have a strong influence on 对……有很大影响）have / take an exam 参加考试have an eyefor 有眼力，有眼光have an income of有………的收入have access to 使用（接近............................. 的）权利或机会have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/ 晚饭have less ons / classes^课have mercy on …宽恕 ... ，对... 仁慈，对……表示怜悯have no chance of surviving 没有生存的可能性have no choice but to do sth 别无选择，只好做某事have none of …根本不理睬……have on 穿着have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物have / take one ' s me服药e 吃药have some difficulty / trouble / problemswith …在……有困难/麻烦事［比较：have some difficulty / trouble / problems （in ） doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦］have somethi ng / nothing in com mon （with …）（与……）有共同点/没有共同之处（比较：have much / a lot in com monwith … 与……有许多相同之处have little in com mon with … 与……几乎没有相同之处）have something / nothing to do with … 与有关/无关have to = have got to 不得不，必须（12）hold 短语：8hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会holdback 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住hold one 's breath息，不出气hold on 等一等，不要挂电话hold on to 抓住，保住hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞hold together 连在一起，团结一致（13）keep 短语：32 keep away from 避开，别靠近keep back隐瞒，忍住，阻止............................. 向前，留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入内keep •• out把... 挡住，把 ... 留在外面keep out of …不进入……keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落keep up with …=catch up with … 跟上，赶上keep a date 赴约keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食keep a record / records 保持记录keep an eye on注视，留心，注意，照顾（比较：keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意)keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep fit 保持健康keep …in mi nd = lear n …byheart = remember … 把……记住keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事［比较：keep sb doing sth使某人一直/继续做某事keep…from doing阻止..... 做，不让... 做stop / prevent …(from) doing 妨碍/ 预防/ 阻止……做，不让……做］keep one ' s appointme守约(比较：break one ' s appointme违约)keep one ' s balan保持平衡keep one ' s word遵守诺言keep safe 保持安全keep silent over… 对... 保持沉默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持警戒，站岗(14)knock 短语：5knock at /on 敲打(门、窗等) kno ck dow n把撞倒，击倒knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见knocksb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻，撞倒(15)look 短语：24look at 看着，注视，检查look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子look after 照顾，照料，照看look ahead 向前看，展望未来look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去look back on… 回顾... ，回忆...look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找，找look in 来访，参观look into •往.... 里面看，浏览，调查，研究look （right） into sb '直视yeslook like… 看起来像.... （比较：lookthe same 看起来像）look on 旁观，观望look out = be careful = take care 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防look out for 警惕，留心，找出来look over… 翻阅，（仔细）检查look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）look / be worried 看上去/感到担心（16）make 短语：52 make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）[比较：be made in在... 生产/制造be made of 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）be made from 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）be made up of = consist of 由……组成，由……构成]make out 理解，看清楚make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成make up for 弥补，补充，补偿made up one ' s mir下决心make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺，保证make a comme nt / comme nts （on / upo n •）（对……）发表评论make a （great） con tributi on to 为 . 做出（巨大）贡献，为... 捐款make a decision 做出决定make a （no） difference （没）有关系/影响make a face / faces 扮鬼脸make a fire 生火make a film / blockbuster／follow-ups 拍电影/巨片／续集make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比较：make fool of …愚弄）make / leave / create a good impression （on sb）（给某人）留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误make （a） noise 制造噪音，发出令人不愉快的声音make a note / notes of 记录, 做笔记，记下来make a pla n （for…）（为 . ）制订计划，制订一个（……的）计划make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要make a promise 承诺make a record 录制唱片，做记录（比较：record a song 录一首歌set a world record 创造世界记录）make （a） suggesti on （on提出）（关于）的建议make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey to 去某地旅行make conversation 交谈make （both） ends meet 使收支相抵make friends with sb 与某人交朋友make fun of ••取笑，嘲笑，和. 开玩笑make it （事业上）获得成功make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄make mistake about …犯了……错误make / earn money 挣钱make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气make oneself known 使/让自己出名make one' sway to … 往....... 走去make progress （in …在..... 方面）取得进步make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通make sense of •弄懂.. 的意思make sth to （one ' s own） mea按自己的尺寸）定做make sure 确保，确认，查明make the adjustment to 适…应make the / one ' s S理床铺make （full） use ofof…充分）利用pay the bill 买单，付帐单（19）pick 短语：2pick out 挑选，认出pick up 拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，康复，购买（便宜商品）（20）put 短语：18put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来17）pass 短语：9put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴pass away 去世，死（委婉说法）pass by 通过，从旁边经过pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去pass on （to sb）转交给（某人），传给（某人） pass on from one gen erati on to the n ext一代代流传下来pass out 失去知觉，昏厥pass through 穿过，越过pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上pass the examination 通过考试（18）pay 短语：8pay attention to … 对....... 注意，留心……pay a visit to sb / a place 访问，拜访（某人），参观（某地）pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复pay for 付款，付费，付代价（比较：pay a high price for 付高…价）pay off 还清（欠款）pay sb a visit 拜访某人put on a performance 演出put out扑灭，熄灭，使... 停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立put up with 忍受，容忍put into 使进入，输入，投入put/translate …in 把 ............ 译成put one ' s heart intc全神贯注于...put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱put …to use使用... ，运用...put a date to sth 注明日期（比较：set / fixthe date 确定日期to date 到目前为止）putan end to 结…束…… put …togethe把放在一起（21）send 短语：7send away 让走开send for sb 派人去请某人，请某人来send in 寄送某处进行处理send out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等）send up 发射，射出，往上送send sb to sleep让某人睡觉send signals by 通…过……发送信号（22 ）set 短语：16set about （doing） sth 着手，开始…=make the most / best put down扑灭，平息，镇压，记下putforward 提出，建议，推荐put off延期，拖延set aside 留出，搁/放在一边set down 放下，记下set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起set out （for…）出发往（ .. ），动身去set out to do 开始做，着手做set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起set/give a （good） example to… 为... 树立（好）榜样set a goal 设定目标set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火，放火烧set foot on /in 踏上...... ，到达，进入set one 'misnd to do sth 一心想做set sail for 起航去…… set sail from 从……起航set sb a good example in … 在.... 为某人树立榜样set sb free 释放某人，解放某人23）stand 短语：7stand by sb = support sb = take sb's ide 支持某人stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为 ....... 的候选人stand out 突出，显眼stand up 起立，站起来stand still = stay still 站着不动（24）take 短语：71take after 与某人相像take along 带领，携带take … apart = separate … 把……分开take away 拿走，拿去，使离开take away from •从 ... 带/拿走take back 退回，拿回，收回take down 拿下，记下，记录take for… 当作... ，误以为是...take in 吸收，接纳，上当take off （飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销take on 呈现take out 拿出，取出take over 继承，接管，接替take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）take a bank loan 向银行贷款take a bath 洗澡take a cha nee / cha nces碰运气，冒险take a critical attitude towards … 对.. 持扌比判态度take a few deep breaths深呼吸take / have a degree in 取得……学位take a hands-on approach to education 通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育take a message （to sb）（给某人）捎个口信比较：leave a message （to sb）（给某人）留个口信take a photo （of （给…••…）照相，拍（照片take a risk / risks 冒险take a shower 沐浴，洗澡take a sip 呡一小口take a taxi to... = go to ...by taxi 乘出租车take a walk / ride / holiday 散步/兜风/休假take （an） interest in 对……感兴趣（比较：be into = be interested in 对……感兴趣have / show interest in 对……感兴趣）take advantage of 对……加以利用take…by surprise对.............. 突然袭击，出乎 ... 意料take care 小心, 注意take effect 生效，奏效take sides with sb in sth 在某事上支持/偏袒take exercise 运动，活动take …for examples...........为例take / get / catch hold of 握住，抓住take it easy 放心好了，别着急，从容，不紧张take ... into consideration 顾及，考虑到，体谅（比较：under consideration 在考虑中，在研究中）take lessons 上课take notes 做笔记，做记录take notice of 注意take one ' s s就座，坐在自己位子上（转义为就职）take one'stime 从容，不急，慢慢行动［比较：take time花费（时间）］take part 参加（比较：take part in…=join in …=participate in…参加……take an active part in … 积极参加 .. ）take place 发生，出现，举行[比较：take the place of … =take sb'place 取代，代替（某人的位置）]take pride in …=be proud c对.................................... 感到自豪take responsibility forfor …对……负起责任take sb in the arms 拥抱，搂抱take / hold / keep sb prisoner 囚禁/俘虏某人（比较：sb be taken / held / kept prisoner 某人被囚禁/俘虏）take sb seriously 看重某人take sb some time to do sth 花费某人..时间去做某事take sb' stemperature 给某人量体温takesth along with sb 随身携带某物某人take steps / measures / action to do sth 采取措施做某事，采取（... 的）行动take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事（25）think 短语：9think about 思考，考虑（是否去做）think of想到，想起，认为，对... 有看法/想法…=be respons出现，至"达turn down 关小/调低（音量／热度），拒绝turn over把.... 翻过来，翻动，犁翻（土地），细想turn in 交进，上缴，归还turn into 变成turn…into ••把... 变成..... ,转变成turn to ••转向.. ，向 ... 求助，查阅turn out 结果是，生产turnout to be 被证明是, 结果是turn right / left 向右/向左拐turn writer = become a writer 成为作家think out 想出think over 仔细考虑think through… 思考 ..... 直到得出结论think up 提出，想出，设计出think twice 再三考虑，仔细考虑think highly / well of = speak highly of = sing high praise for 对……高度评价（26）turn 短语：16turn against 转而反对，背叛turn around / round 转身，转过来turn … awa赶走.... ，辞退... ，把... 打发走turn on 打开（灯，气，水，电器等）turn off 关掉（灯，气，水，电器等）turn up 把音量开大，卷起，翻起，发生，化记忆)(1)动词+about 8speak/talk about 谈论think about 思考care about关心，对有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生set about着手，开始come about 发生hear about 听说worry about 为..... 担心(2)动词+at 18aim at 向.... 瞄准，旨在run at冲向，向 .... 攻击call at拜访(地点)tear at用力撕look at 看，注视work at 干.... 活动(研究) come at 向... 袭击shout at冲(某人)嚷嚷stare at 凝视glare at 怒视glanee at匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑knock at敲(门、窗等) point at 指向smile at 冲(某人)笑strike at 向打击shoot at 向... 射击wonder at 惊讶(3)动词+away 14die away逐渐消失put away 收拾起来，存起来pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走give away 背弃，泄漏send away 让走开turn away 把......... 打发走wear away 磨掉，消耗throw away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走，使入迷clear away清除掉，消散break away 摆脱(4)动词+back 7 keep back隐瞒，忍住hold back控制住give back 归还call back 回电话take back 拿回，收回look back(o n)回顾(5)动词+dow n 13cut dow n削减，砍倒put dow n 记下，写下，镇压take down 记下，记录turn dow n 调小，拒绝slow dow n 慢下来pass down 传下来calm dow n 平静下来bur n dow n 烧毁tear down 拆毁，拆除come down 下落，传下break down 坏了，垮了，分解bring dow n 使......... 降低，使倒下settle down 安家(6) .................. 动词+from 10 die from 因.... 而死hear from 收至卩.. 来信learn from 向.. 学习differ from 与.. 不同suffer from 受.. 苦2.以介词或副词为中心的动词短语 (便于强result from 由于result in 导致separate，from 把... 分离开succeed in 在……获成功keep/ stop/ preve nt …from 不让.... 做persist in 坚持date from=date back to 始于，，时期，追溯到（9 ）动词十into 7run into 碰到（7）动词+for 18 look into 研究，调查，往里面看run for 竞选burst into 闯入，进发ask for 要求得到turn into 变成beg for 乞求cha nge…into 把.... 变成wait for 等候divide…into 把..... 分成look for 寻找put/tran slate …into 把 .... 译成call for 需要，要求(10 )动词+of 10hunt for 寻找long for 渴望die of 死于care for 关心，喜欢talk of 谈到seek for 寻找hear of 听说come for 来拿，来取think of 想到apply for 申请dream of 梦到stand for 代表，表示speak of 谈到search for 查找consist of 由……组成cha nge・・for 用. 换approve of 赞成charge- for 收费，要价complain of 抱怨take…for 误以为.... 是become of 发生……情况怎么啦hope/wish for 希望得到( l1 )动词+out 29（8）动词十in 15 go out 熄灭get in 收获，进入set out 出发，着手fill in 填写try out 试用，试验cut in 插入put out 扑灭join in 参加run out 用完look in 来访，参观let out 泄漏，发出（声音）hand in 上交pick out 选出drop in 拜访hold out 坚持下去give in 让步wear out穿破，使.... 疲劳take in 接纳，吸收make out 理解，看清楚call in 召集，来访keep out（of）使不进入，挡住bring in 引进，使得到收入find out 查出，弄明白break in 强制进入，插话work out 算出，想出办法等send out 发出，派遣give out 散发， 分发，用完 object to 反对look out 当心， 提防 point to 指向hand out 散发，分发 write to 写信给help out 救助relate to 理解，同情，涉及，（与turn out 乡士申曰 ，生产attend to 处理come out 出版， 出来belong to 属于cross out 划掉 supply …to 为 .... 提供burst out 进发 devote …to 贡献给carry out 执行stick ／hold ／keep to 坚持，忠于break out 爆发compare …to 与 .... 相比，把•point out 指出figure out 算出（l4 ）三词以上的短语动词 27bring out 阐明， 使表现出 do well in 在……干得好leave out省略，删掉 make up for 弥补speak out 大胆讲出look down on / upon 轻视）有关比作（ l2 ）动词 +over 10 go over 审阅，检查，研究 克服 压死，看一遍 接管，接替 翻倒，细想跌倒，摔倒 翻滚 翻阅，检查think over 仔细考虑 watch over 看守，照看break away from 摆脱 keep away from 避开，别靠近 do away with 废除 put up with 忍受catch up with = keep up with 赶上fill up with 用 装满go on with 继续get on / along with 和 .... 相处 look forward to 盼望 look up to 仰望，尊敬 add up to 总计live up to 依据 ..... 行事；做到；不辜负（期望）get close to 接近 get down to 认真开始get overrun over take over turn over fall over roll over look over add to 增添 set fire to 放火烧 get to 到达 pay attention to 注意see to 处理，料理 pay a visit to 访问turn to 向……求助，查阅 take / get / catch hold of 握住 come to 共计，苏醒 run out of 用完lead to 导致，通向 get out of 逃避，避免reply to 答复take notice of 注意refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅 take a photo of 拍……照片 bring to 使苏醒take the place of 取代agree to 同意 set an example to 为……树立榜样l3 ）动词十 to 20。