动词词组大全

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动词词组大全

动词词组大全

V.重点所要背诵的短语动词1.以a开头的动词为中心的词组accuse…of…(=charge…with)控告/指控某人犯有……罪add to 增添add up 加起来add up to 加起来达……,合计达……adapt…to使……适应adjust…to使……适应agree with同意某人意见(接sb.或idea, view等);适应;与……一致agree to (one’s plan/ proposal) 同意某人的计划或提议answer for对……负责apply for申请,请求appeal for恳求,呼吁attach…to…将……系在…..,使隶属/附属于……,将……缚在……approve of赞成apologize to sb for sth因……向某人道歉be absorbed in埋头于……,专心于……be accustomed to(=get used to=be used to)习惯于……be addicted to沉迷于/沉溺于……,迷恋……be admitted to/into获准进入……,被……录取be annoyed with sb. at/about sth2.以break为中心的词组break away from脱离,逃离,打破break down vt.破坏,粉碎,瓦解;vi.出故障,抛锚;衰弱break in闯进,打断;使顺服break into闯入;强行进入;突然开始break out爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break off 打断,断绝,折断,突然终止break through 突破,克服,挤过去break up vt.开垦,破碎;解散,分解;vi.结束3.以build为中心的词组build on / upon 建立在…上,依赖,指望build up 增加,增进,建成,振兴4.以burst为中心的词组burst forth 爆发,喷出,忽然出现burst in 闯进,突然出现burst into闯进,突然……起来,突然发出burst into tears/laughter嚎啕大哭/放声大笑burst out 迸发,爆发,突然发出,大声叫喊burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑5.以bring为中心的词组bring about导致,引起,促使bring back 带回,使回忆,使恢复bring down 使下降,浓缩,收缩,击落bring forth开(花),结(果),发表,提出bring forward 提出bring into action 使行动起来,使生效bring into effect/practice 完成,实现,实施,bring out 拿出,公布,发表,出版,生产bring through 治愈,使度过困难/危险时期bring to mind 使想起,回忆起bring up 抚养,养育,培养,使停止6.以call为中心的词组call at 访问(某地),停泊在call away 叫走,把(注意力)转移开call for 需要,要求,接(某人),call in 召集,收集,请入,引入call off 取消,下令停止call on 拜访(某人),号召call out 大声喊,唤起call up 打电话给…; 召集; 使想起7.以carry为中心的词组carry about 随身携带carry away 冲走,带走,冲昏某人头脑carry back 拿回,运回,使想起carry……into effect/practice 执行,实行,实现,完成carry off 带走,夺去……的生命,获得(奖品)carry on 坚持,继续,进行carry out 贯彻,执行,实施,完成carry through 坚持到底,贯彻,完成8.以catch为中心的词组be caught doing被发现做某事be caught in the rain淋雨catch /take fire 着火be caught in the traffic遭遇交通阻塞catch one’sword听懂某人的话catch sight of发现,瞥见catch sb’s attention引起某人注意catch the point of 抓住…的要点9.以clear为中心的词组clear away 扫除,消除clear off 清除,清理,(云雾)消散,(雨)停clear out 清除,扫出clear up(天)变晴;打扫,消除10.以come为中心的词组come aboutvi.发生,改变方向come across偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付come at达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back回来;恢复,复原come down倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come into being发生,产生,出现,形成come into power开始执政,当权,当选come into effect/ force开始生效,开始实行come into existence形成,产生,开始存在come into fashion开始流行come into operation开始运转,实施,生效come into use开始使用,获得应用come round/around 拜访,绕道come to苏醒,复原,共计,达到,归结于,渐渐,说到/提及到come to an agreement 达成协议come to a conclusion 得出结论come to a decision 作出决定come to an end终止,结束come to a stop 结束,停止,停顿,come to an understanding 取得谅解when it comes to…就…而论,谈到come to know/realize/understand开始了解到/意识到/明白come to life 苏醒,栩栩如生come to light 明朗化,出现,显露出来come to oneself苏醒come true实现,成为现实;证实come up走近;上楼;流行起来;发芽,上来;(问题)被提出;(风浪)猛烈起来11.以compare为中心的词组be compared to 被比作,与…相比be compared with与…相比beyond /without compare 无可比拟的,无法比较的compare notes with和…交换意见/核对笔记compare …to…把..比作,把…与…相比compare …with…把…与…相比12.以devote为中心的词组be devoted to 贡献给,致力于devote one’s attention to 专心于devote oneself/one’s life to 献身于,致力于devote to献身于,专心于13.以divide为中心的词组be divided by…被…除be divided on…对于…有分歧divide sth. among / between…在…之间分配divide A from B 把A同B分开divide…into…把…分成divide up 分割,瓜分,划分,分配14.以die为中心的词组die away渐熄(减弱,消失) 侧重于减弱直至“消失”(尤其指声音,光,风)die down渐渐消失,平息(尤其指火势,大海,脾气)die of 死于(疾病、饥饿、寒冷、情感等内因)die from 死于(灾害、事故等外因)die off死去die out 灭绝,消失,熄灭15.以do为中心的词组do a good deed做一件好事do the deed 付诸行动,生效do away with去掉,废除;弄死;浪费do /cause damage to 损害do good to (=do sb. good)有益于do harm to (=do sb. harm)有害于do wrong to (=do sb. wrong)冤枉某人do one’s best / utmost尽某人最大努力do sb. a favor /do a favor for sb. 帮助某人do up 捆,扎,系,扣,收拾,刷新do with忍受,处理(对比:deal with)do without不需要…也行,不用16.以drive为中心的词组drive away vi.开车走掉vt.赶走,驱赶drive off 驱散drive out 逐出,乘车出去drive through 乘车穿过(街道等)drive sb.mad 使某人发疯17.以fall为中心的词组fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默fall back撤退,后退fall behind 落后,落伍,落在后面fall down 倒下,落下,掉下,病倒,失败fall in love with…爱上(某人)fall into a habit of 养成…习惯fall off 掉下,衰退,减少fall to pieces 破碎,崩溃,瓦解fall into ruins 成为废墟18.以fix为中心的词组fix a date / time for…为……安排日期/时间fix up 修理,安装,安排,建造,提供fix on / upon 确定,决定fix one’s eyes on/upon 注视,凝视fix one’s attention on/upon专心于,把注意力集中在19.以get为中心的词组get about徘徊,走动,旅行;流传get accustomed to习惯于,对……习以为常get across度过,通过,横过;说服,使被理解get ahead of胜过,超过get along前进,进步;同意;离去,相处get along with与……相处get around 走动,传播,影响,说服get away离开,逃脱,出发,开始度假get back取回,回来;报复get close to 接近,靠近get down to认真对待,静下心来get/catch/seize/take hold of获得,取得,抓住get in touch with…与…取得联系get into/out of debt 欠债/不欠债get off送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身get over越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成get rid of除去,去掉;免除,摆脱get through拨通,到达,完成,通过;及格get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见20.以give为中心的词组give away赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发give back归还,反射give forth发出,放出;发表give in屈服,让步,投降give off发出(烟,气味)give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽vi.用完give rise to引起,导致;使~~发生give up放弃;停止give way to让步,退却;屈服于given that…假定,给定,已知21.以go为中心的词组go about走来走去,(谣言等)流传go across 度过,越过go after 追逐,追求,跟随go against 反对,不利于go ahead 前进,进展,继续go all about 鼓足干劲,全力以赴go along with…陪伴,和…一道走go back to 追溯至go bad 变坏,腐败go beyond 超过,胜过go by 经过,过去go down 下降,沉没,垮台,(风等)平静go for 支持,赞成,适用于,去(取,拿)go in for 喜欢,参加,赞成,从事, 为…而努力go into 进入,参加,调查,从事,深入研究go off 走开,爆炸go on 继续,接下去go on to do 接着做(另一件事)go on doing 继续做(同一件事)go on with…继续做,忍受go out 出去,熄灭,离开,下台,退休go over 温习,检查,越过go through 审查,履行,通过,经历,忍受go up 上升,上涨,攀登go without 无需,没有…也行go wrong 出故障,走错路22.以hold为中心的词组hold back 隐瞒,阻止,克制,扣留hold to / by 坚持,固守hold down 压制,压低,缩减hold off 耽搁,不接近,离开hold out 伸出,提出,支持,主张hold up 举起,竖起,支持,使停滞hold with 和…意见一致,赞成23.以keep为中心的词组keep away (from) 不接近,避开,远离keep back 阻止,扣留,隐瞒keep company with…和…结交keep …from…阻止keep in mind 记住keep in touch with…与…保持联系/不断接触keep off 不接近,远离keep on doing 继续,不停地做keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep out 使…不入内keep pace with…跟上,同…步调一致keep up 继续,坚持,保持,维持keep up with…赶上,跟上,与…并肩前进keep watch 守望,值班,注意24.以lay为中心的词组lay aside 把..放在一边,抛弃,贮藏lay down 放下,使躺下,放弃,牺牲lay off (暂时)解雇,放弃,停止lay out 花费,投资,不置,打昏25.以leave为中心的词组leave about乱放,乱丢leave alone 听任,任其自然leave…as it is.听其自然leave behind 留下,忘记携带leave for (离开某地)去某地leave out 省去,遗漏,不把…计算在内leave off 停止,脱去,戒除leave office 离职,下台leave over 留下,剩下,延期leave room for 为…让出地方leave school 毕业leave sth, to / with sb把…交给/留给某人.leave sb, sth. 把…交给/留给某人leave word / a message 留言,留信26.以look为中心的词组look about四下环顾;查看look after照顾,看管look around东张西望look back on / upon …回顾look down on /upon俯视;轻视look forward to盼望,期待look into窥视;调查;浏览look on /upon旁观;面向look on / upon …as…把…看作look out向外看;注意;当心,提防look over从上面看过去;检查,忽略look through透过……看去;看穿;浏览,彻底调查look to 面向,注意look up 查阅,仰视,涨价look up to仰望,尊敬27.以make为中心的词组be made from由……原料制成be made (out) of由……材料制成be made up of由……组成make an appointment with sb.与…约定make a difference 有差别,有关系,很重要make a fool of愚弄,欺骗make a point 阐述观点make a point of doing强调;决心,坚持make a will 立下遗嘱make advantages/use of使用,利用make believe假装make certain / sure确信,把……弄清楚make contact with 接通,与……接触,与……联系make for去向,向……前进;有利于make oneself at home随便,别拘束make oneself understood 让别人理解自己make out填写;开支票;理解;辨认make preparations for为…作准备make the best/ most of尽量利用;极为重视make up弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占…比例make up to 接近,巴结;向……求爱make way for 为……让路,让路于make it 就这么定了,成功,达到某一特定目标, 赶到。

英语动词词组归纳

英语动词词组归纳

英语动词词组归纳1.verb只能+to do常接不定式作宾语:afford、promise、refuse、expect、hope、learn、offer、wish、want、fail、plan、agree、forget、like、prefer、decide、manage、try、arrange、determine、desire等只接to do做宾语: Wish, hope , ask要求, help, refuse 拒绝, learn学习, demand要求, decide决定, agree同意, plan 计划, intend打算, beg乞求, prepare准备2.verb只能+doing只能接动名词:suggest, finish, avoid, stop, can’t help, mind, enjoy, require, practise, miss, escape, pardon, advise, consider, imagine, keep, appreciate, escape, permit。

只接v–ing 做宾语:Mind 介意, finish完成, advise建议, avoid 避免, consider 考虑, enjoy 欣赏, imagine想象, escape逃跑, keep保持, practice实践, risk冒险, miss错过, suggest建议, appreciate感激,欣赏, prevent阻止.3.verb+to do /doing(两者都有,而且无区别)begin, start, continue, like, love, dislike, hate, prefer, can’t stand 意思无差别,但谓语动词用进行时,后面只跟不定式。

表示一种倾向多接动名词作宾语,如果表示某一特定的或具体的行动,多接不定式。

4.verb+to do /doing(两者都有,但有区别)1). remember to do sth.记住要做的事remember doing sth.记得曾经做过的事情2). forget to do sth.忘记要做的事forget doing sth.忘记做过的事3). regret to do sth.对将要做的事抱歉regret doing sth.对发生过的事后悔4). try to do sth.设法……,试图try doing sth.试试看,试一试5). mean to do sth.打算做……,想要mean doing sth.意味着,就是6).like /love /hate + doing 表示长期以来一直+ to do 表示一次性的7).go on doing 继续做(同一件事)go on to do 接着做(另一件事)8).Stop doing 停止做Stop to do停下来去做9).Can’t help to do 不会有助于Can’t help doing禁不住5.verb+ to doing1). need doing 需要被做=need to be done需要被做2). want doing=want to be done3). require doing英语动词词组整理breakbreak away from 摆脱, 从…脱离break in adv. 闯入,打断break into prep. 闯入突然…起来= burst intobreak off 中断; 折断break out 爆发(无被动)break through 突破(日月)从(云层后)出现break up vt./vi. 把…拆开/打碎解散; 驱散(使)关系破裂终止;绝交break down 崩溃; 坏掉;失败bringbring about 引起;导致= result in ; lead to; causebring back 带回来,退货使…想起= call up; remind sb. ofbring down 把…带下使…降低击落;打倒bring forward 提出;提议bring in 引进;引来bring out 出版说明;阐明使…显露/出现/鲜明bring up 教育;抚养comecome about 发生;产生come across 越过;穿过偶遇; 偶然发现= run into = bump intocome along 出现; 来吧come at 向…扑来= make atcome down 下来流传= be passed down归纳为come off 脱落;掉下成功;奏效come on 过来come out 出现;显露公开;问世;出版结果是come over 过来;顺便来访come to 苏醒= come to life = come to oneself总数是当谈到when it comes to…come up 走近;靠近出现(从土里)长出;发芽come up with 提出;相出callcall at 拜访某地call back 回电话call for 接某人= pick sb. up = collect sb.需要;要求= demand = require = needcall in 召来;请来= send forcall off 取消= cancelcall on 拜访某人要求/号召call on sb. to do = urge sb. to do = appeal to sb to do call up 打电话召集使人想起= bring backcall forth 引起cutcut down 砍倒削减杀价cut off 切断(水/电/煤气/电视/电话等); 与外界隔绝cut in 插话cut in withcut out 裁剪; 剪下省略clearclear away 清除;收拾clear up (天气)放晴解释;澄清使…变清carrycarry on 继续做carry out 实施;贯彻;完成carry through 帮某人度过难关成功做成贯彻到底carry away 被吸引/入迷dropdrop in 顺便拜访drop off 下降;减少drop out 掉出;落出退出;退学diedie down = die away 渐渐平息;减弱die off (家族,草木)先后死去die out (家族,种族)死光;灭绝(习俗,做法)消失,过时fallfall behind 落后;掉队= lag behindfall off 跌倒fall on 来临;降临落在fall into 被分成….fall out with sb. 不和;争吵getget around (消息,疾病)传开get along 相处进展= get onget in 进入;插入收割get off 下车;下班get over 从…中恢复= recover fromget through 浏览做完通过电话接通givegive away 免费赠送泄露秘密give over 移交VS take overgive out 被用完;被耗尽散发出宣布;发出消息give off 散发出give in 投降;屈服give in to sb/sth上交;呈上give up 放弃让座give rise to 导致;引起gogo about/around 闲逛传播go after 追逐;追求= be after = seek = pursue go down 下降go through 经历过用完go out 出去熄灭过时go over 检查复习go with 配go round 足够分配go in for 爱好; 从事go off 爆炸不再运行hanghang about 闲逛;徘徊hang on 电话不挂断抓紧;抓牢hang on to 坚持紧紧抓住holdhold back 犹豫;退缩不前隐瞒阻止;抑制hold on 电话不挂握住不放hold out 坚持到底hold up 举起支撑阻塞抢劫handhand down 把…传下去hand in 上交;提交hand on 依次传递hand out 分发hand over 移交;让于keepkeep away 使…不靠近keep off = keep away from 避开;离开keep down 压迫降低keep on 继续keep up vt./vi. 保持(良好状态) keep to 不离开遵守;信守letlet alone 让他去更不用说= not to mentionlet down 放下;降低让…失望let off 放(枪/炮/焰火)let out 发出声音泄露秘密let through 放过;让…通过leaveleave alone 让他去leave out 省略遗漏looklook for 寻找= hunt for = seek (for) look out 当心look down on/upon 轻视look up 查阅抬头看look into 调查look on 旁观认为look over/through 审阅;看一遍look up and down 上下打量makemake out 辨认出理解make up 编造组成调制和解化妆make up for 弥补make for 朝…走去= head for make off (with sth) 匆匆离开make one’s way 朝…艰难走去成功= make one’s markputput aside 放一边;暂时搁置put away 收拾好储存put down 镇压写下put forward 提出(建议)put off 推迟put up 搭建= erect = set up张贴= post up留…过夜put out 使…熄灭;扑灭伸出生产;出版;发布put on 上演put up with 忍受passpass away 去世pass by 经过pass on 传递; 传授= pass along pass out 分发昏过去pickpick out 分辨挑出pick up 拾起无意中得到/学到/听到接人runrun after 追逐追求run for 为…目的竞选run into 撞上偶遇run out 被用光run over 碾过run short of (人)快用完seesee off 送别see through 进行到底看穿帮人度过难关see to 负责/照顾某事see in 迎来see out 送走setset about doing= set out to do 着手做set out 出发陈列列举set off 出发set down 放下记下作出规定set up 建立;创立;树立set aside 留出;拨出set fire to sth. = set sth on fire 放火standstand by 袖手旁观支持stand for 代表stand out 站出来显眼;突出杰出stand up 站起站得住脚;经得起磨损/推敲taketake after 象take away 拿走take down 记下take in 吸收理解欺骗改小take off 脱起飞take on 呈现承担雇佣take over 接手借用take up 开始从事占据接纳;吸收继续着手处理take to 喜欢;亲近开始从事形成…习惯初中英语73组容易拼错的英文单词1) quite 相当 quiet 安静地2) affect v 影响, 假装 effect n 结果, 影响3) adapt 适应 adopt 采用 adept 内行4) angel 天使 angle 角度5) dairy 牛奶厂 diary 日记6) contend 奋斗, 斗争 content 内容, 满足的 context 上下文 contest 竞争, 比赛7) principal 校长, 主要的 principle 原则8) implicit 含蓄的 explicit 明白的9) dessert 甜食 desert 沙漠 v 放弃 dissert 写论文10) pat 轻拍 tap 轻打 slap 掌击 rap 敲,打11) decent 正经的 descent n 向下, 血统 descend v 向下12) sweet 甜的 sweat 汗水13) later 后来 latter 后者 latest 最近的 lately adv 最近14) costume 服装 custom 习惯15) extensive 广泛的 intensive 深刻的16) aural 耳的 oral 口头的17) abroad 国外 aboard 上(船,飞机)18) altar 祭坛 alter 改变19) assent 同意 ascent 上升 accent 口音20) champion 冠军 champagne 香槟酒 campaign 战役21) baron 男爵 barren 不毛之地的 barn 古仓22) beam 梁,光束 bean 豆 been have 过去式23) precede 领先 proceed 进行,继续24) pray 祈祷 prey 猎物25) chicken 鸡 kitchen 厨房26) monkey 猴子 donkey 驴27) chore 家务活 chord 和弦 cord 细绳28) cite 引用 site 场所 sight 视觉29) clash (金属)幢击声 crash 碰幢,坠落 crush 压坏30) compliment 赞美 complement 附加物31) confirm 确认 conform 使顺从32) contact 接触 contract 合同 contrast 对照33) council 议会 counsel 忠告 consul 领事34) crow 乌鸦 crown 王冠 clown 小丑 cow 牛35) dose 一剂药 doze 打盹36) drawn draw 过去分词 drown 溺水37) emigrant 移民到国外 immigrant 从某国来的移民38) excess n 超过 exceed v超过 excel 擅长39) hotel 青年旅社 hostel 旅店40) latitude 纬度 altitude 高度 gratitude 感激41) immoral 不道德的 immortal 不朽的42) lone 孤独的 alone 单独的 lonely 寂寞的43) mortal 不死的 metal 金属 mental 神经的 medal 勋章 model 模特meddle 玩弄44) scare 惊吓 scarce 缺乏的45) drought 天旱 draught 通风, 拖拉 draughts (英)国际跳棋47) assure 保证 ensure 使确定 insure 保险48) except 除外 expect 期望 accept 接受 excerpt 选录 exempt 免除49) floor 地板 flour 面粉50) incident 事件 accident 意外51) inspiration 灵感 aspiration 渴望52) march 三月, 前进 match 比赛53) patent 专利 potent 有力的 potential 潜在的54) police 警察 policy 政策 politics 政治55) protest 抗议 protect 保护56) require 需要 inquire 询问 enquire 询问 acquire 获得57) revenge 报仇 avenge 为...报仇58) story 故事 storey 楼层 store 商店59) strike 打 stick 坚持 strict 严格的60) expand 扩张 expend 花费 extend 延长61) commerce 商业 commence 开始62) through 通过 thorough 彻底的 (al)though 尽管 thought think 过去分词63) purpose 目的 suppose 假设 propose 建议64) expect 期望 respect 尊敬 aspect 方面 inspect 视察 suspect 怀疑65) glide 滑翔 slide 使滑行 slip 跌落66) steal 偷 steel 钢67) strive 努力 stride 大步走68) allusion 暗示 illusion 幻觉 delusion 错觉 elusion 逃避69) prospect 前景 perspective 透视法70) stationery 文具 stationary 固定的71) loose 松的 lose 丢失 loss n 损失 lost lose过去式72) amend 改正, 修正 emend 校正73) amoral unmoral immoral 同义不道德的。

动词词组

动词词组
• come • come about 发生;产生 come across 越过;穿过 偶 遇; 偶然发现 • come along 出现; 来吧 • come out 出现;显露 公开;问世;出版 结果是 ; ; ; • come over 过来;顺便来访 • come to 苏醒 = come to life = come to oneself 总 数是 当谈到 when it comes to… come up 走近; 靠近 出现 (从土里)长出;发芽 • come up with 提出;想出
• pass away 去世 • pass by 经过 • pass on 传递; 传授 = pass along pass out 分发 昏过去
• run after 追逐 追求 run for 为…目的竞选 run into 撞上 偶遇 run out 被用光 run over 碾过 run short of (人)快用完
• goλ go about/around 闲逛 传播 go after 追 逐;追求 = be after = seek = pursue go down 下降 go through 经历过 用完 go out 出去 熄灭 过时 go over 检查 复习 go with 配 go round 足够分配 go in for 爱好; 从事 go off 爆炸 不再运行
• • • • • • • •
Give give away 免费赠送 泄露秘密 give over 移交 VS take over give out 被用完; 散发出 宣布;发出消息 give off 散发出 give in 投降;屈服 give in to sb/sth 上交;呈上 give up 放弃 让座 give rise to 导致;引起

高考常见的动词词组动词词组

高考常见的动词词组动词词组

1. 动词+aboutcare about 对…在乎come about 发生(vi)bring about 引起,使发生hear about 听说set about doing 着手,开始做think about 思考worry about 为…担心2. 动词+ ataim at 目的是call at 拜访(地点)come atglance at 匆匆一瞥glare at 怒视laugh at 嘲笑knock at 敲(门,窗)point at 指向run at 冲向shoot at 向…射击shout at 冲某人嚷嚷smile at 冲某人微笑stare at 凝视tear at 用力撕wonder at 惊讶work at3. 动词+awayblow away 吹走carry away 拿走,使入迷clear away 消除掉,消散give away 背弃,泄漏pass away 过世put away 收拾起来;存起来take away 拿走throw away 扔掉wash away 冲走4. 动词+backcall back 回电话give back 归还hold back 控制住;踌躇;阻止…发展keep back 隐瞒;忍住;扣下(钱)look back 回顾take back 拿回,收回5. 动词+downbreak down 坏了;垮了;失灵;分解;克服(某种情绪)bring down 使…降低;使...倒下burn down 烧毁come down 下落,传下来calm down 平静下来cut down 消减;坎倒pass down 传下来settle down 安家;安静下来slow down 慢下来take down 记下tear down 拆毁,拆除turn down 调小,拒绝6. 动词+foranswer for 对…负责apply for 申请ask for 要求得到beg for 乞求call for 要求;需要change…for…用…来换charge …for…收费;要价care for 关心;喜欢hunt for 寻找hope/ wish for 希望long for 渴望look for 寻找pay for 为…付钱run for 竞选search for 查找stand for 代表,表示take… for 误以为…是…wait for 等待7. 动词+fromdate from 始于…(=date back to)differ from 与…不同die from 因…而死hear from 收到某人来信keep/ prevent/ stop …from doing阻止learn from 向…学习result from 由于separate… from 把…分离开suffer from 受…苦8. 动词+inbreak in 强行进入;插话bring in 引进;赚得call in 召集;来访cut in 插入drop in 拜访fill in 填写get in 进入;收获give in 让步,投降hand in 上交join in 参加(活动)look in 来访,参观persist in 坚持result in 导致succeed in 成功take in 吸收;理解;欺骗9. 动词+intoburst into 闯入;迸发change ….into…把…变成…divide…into…把…分成…look into 研究;调查put/ translate…into…翻译run into 碰到turn into 变成10. 动词+ofapprove of 赞成complaim of 抱怨consist of 组成die of 死于dream of 梦到hear of 听说rob sb. of 抢劫某人某物speak of 谈到talk of 谈到think of 想到11. 动词+offbreak off 打断carry off 带走cut off 切断;断绝fall off 跌落,掉下get off 脱下;下车give off 散发出go off 走开,消失,坏掉keep off 避开;勿走进knock off 把…撞落leave off 中断,停下pay off 还清put off 延期,推迟see off 送行set off 出发,上路show off 炫耀start off 出发take off 脱下;起飞;腾飞;模仿turn off 关掉;turn sb off 使某人厌烦12. 动词+onbring on 使…发展carry on 继续,进行call on 拜访call on sb to do 号召某人去做congratulation to sb on sth祝贺depend on 依靠feed on 以…为生go on 继续,进行insist on 坚持have on 穿着keep on 继续look on 旁观live on 以…为生move on 继续移动,向前走operate on 给…做手术pass on 传受,传递put on 穿上,戴上,上演rely on 依靠spend…on sth/ in doing 在某方面花钱take on 雇佣;呈现;承担(任务)try on 试穿turn/ switch on 打开work on 从事13. 动词+outbreak out 爆发bring out 阐明burst out 迸发carry out 执行come out 出来;出版;开花drop out 辍学;退出figure out 算出find out 查处give out 散发;分发;用完;劳累go out 熄灭hand out 散发help out 救助hold out 伸出;坚持下去leave out 省略,删掉let out 泄漏,发出(声音)look out 小心keep out 使…不进入make out 理解,看清楚pick out 选出point out 指出put out 扑灭run out 被用完run out of 把…用完set out 出发;开始做to dosend out 发出;派遣speak out 大胆讲出try out 使用,试验turn out 结果是;生产wear out 突破;使…疲劳work out 算出;制定;运行结果;锻炼14. 动词+overget over 克服;恢复go over 复习;审查,研究fall over 跌倒,摔倒look over 翻阅;检查roll over 翻滚run over 看一遍,压死take over 接管think over 仔细考虑turn over 翻倒;细想15. 动词+toadd to 增添add….to…把…增添到…agree to 同意attend to 照料belong to 属于come to 共计;苏醒compare …to…与…相比devote to 致力于get to 到达happen to 发生lead to 导致listen to 听object to 反对point to 指向refer to 谈到;涉及到;参阅reply to 答复see to 处理,照料stick/ hold/ keep to 坚持supply… to 为..提供turn to 查阅;向…求助write to 给某人写信16. 动词+upbreak up 分解,解散bring up 抚养build up 建立catch up with 赶上clear up 整理,收拾;放晴come up 上来;出现cut up 切碎do up 整理,包装eat up 吃完end up 结束fix up 修理;安排,装置get up 起床,站起give up 放弃,停止go up 增长,上涨grow up 成长hurry up 赶快keep up 保持hold up 耽搁,使停顿lay up 积蓄look up 查找,找出make up 组成;编造;铺(床);和好open up 开创pick up 拾起;学会;接某人;接受put up 搭起;住宿;张贴ring up 打电话send up 发射set up 架起;建立sit up 熬夜speed up 加速stay up 熬夜take up 开始做;从事;继续;占据tear up 撕碎throw up 吐turn up 调大;出席,出现use up用完17. 动词+withagree with同意begin with以…开始combine with结合compare…with…对比cover with覆盖deal with处理do with处理end with以…结束equip …with…装备fill with装满play with玩耍provide sb with sth提供provide sth for sb meet with遇到,遭受share with分享supply sb with sth提供supply sth to sb talk with和某人谈话18. 动词+throughget through通过;完成;接通电话go through审查,检查live through经历look through翻阅,仔细察看pull through渡过危机see through识破动词+名次+介词catch sight of 瞧见,看见catch/ take hold of 抓住devote oneself to 致力于do harm to 对…有危害do wrong to 冤枉,委屈feel/ have/ take pity for 同情fix one’s eyes on 凝视form the habit of 养成习惯get in touch of 联系上get rid of 去除give advice on 提出建议have trust in 相信have (no)difficulty in (没)有困难have a word with 同某人谈话have words with 和某人争吵have a look at 看have/ show/ feel/ (an)interest in对某物感兴趣have effect on 对…有影响have mercy on 同情怜悯have the honor of 有…的荣幸help oneself to自便keep in touch with 保持联系make friends with 交朋友make fun of 取笑make good/ full use of 利用make (the) best use of 充分利用make an apology to 道歉make a fool of 愚弄make one’s way to 走向make preparations for 为.. 做准备make room for 为…留地方pay a visit to 访问pay attention to 注意put one’s heart to 全神贯注于set fire to=set sth on fire 点火show respect for 尊敬say hello/ goodbye to 打招呼/道别set an example to 树立榜样shake hands with 握手take aim at 瞄准take charge of 负责管理take the side of 支持take pride in 因…而自豪take part in 参加take a photo of 照相take a message for 捎个口信take care of照顾take notice of注意take the place of代替throw light on 阐明动词+副词/形容词+介词add up to 总计为break away from 脱离,挣脱be up to 应由…轮到…cut down on 消减catch up with 赶上come up to 达到(标准)come up against 遭到(反对,困难)do well in 做得好do away with 废除drop in on/ at 拜访人/地face up to 面对,承担fit in with 适合,符合get down to 开始认真做get close to 接近get into the habit of养成习惯get used to 习惯get on/ along with 进展,相处get out of 从…出来,摆脱go on with 继续go back on 背信,背弃go in for 参加,爱好keep away from 远离keep up with 跟上live up to 不辜负look/ watch out for 小心look back upon 回顾look forward to 期待look up to 尊敬look down upon 轻视make up for 弥补put up with 忍受think highly of 高度评价work hard at 努力于动词+介词+名词arrive at/ come to aconclusion得出结论burst into pieces 成为碎片burst into laughter/ tears 突然大笑/大哭come into use 开始使用come into power 当权coem into being 产生do up one’s hair 梳理头发get in a word 插话make up one’s mind 下决心。

22个动词词组归纳词组

22个动词词组归纳词组

1. break away from 逃脱,摆脱,破除,改掉break in 强行进入,插话break into 强行进入,突然开始break down 身体垮了,(计划)失败,(机器等)坏了break out 爆发,突然发生break up 散会,(会议)结束,学期结束break off 中断,断绝2. bring about 引起,实现,使发生bring down 使下降,使倒下bring in 收庄稼,提出bring out 说明,出版bring up 提出,抚养,培养bring back 使回想起3. call at 停留,停靠call for叫(某人)接某人,索取,需要有call in 来访,找(请)来,收回call off 取消,不举行call on 拜访,号召call out大声叫,请去call up给---大电话,征召(入伍)4. come about (某情况)发生come across 碰到come along 一道去,赶快,生长,进行come in 进来(站),存在come down 下降,下落,传下来,传病come for 来拿,来取come from 出身于,来自come out 出版,开花come to 来到(某地),来参加(某项活动),合计,总共计,苏醒过来come up 走过来,出现.5. cut down 消减,压缩,缩短cut off 切断,断绝cut out 删(省)掉,戒掉6.get along 进行,相处get back回来,找回get down记下来,打下来get over 克服get on 上(火车,公共汽车等),相处,进行get off 下(火车,公共汽车等)起飞,不惩罚get out 拔出,洗掉,传出去get rid of 消灭,摆脱,除掉get up 起床,起身get to 到达get round 传开get in touch with 和…..取得联系7. give in 屈服,让步,投降give off 散发出give out 分发,用完give up放弃8.go against 违反go ahead进行,进展,先走,走在前面,干吧,说吧go all out全力以赴go down 下降,减弱go in for 从事(某种事业或活动)go off 爆炸go on 继续下去,发生,进行go out 熄灭go over 审阅,检查go round 够用,够分配go down on one’s knees 屈膝下跪9.hold back 阻碍,阻止hold down 控制,镇压hold on 别挂(电话),支持下去hold out 维持,坚持10. keep off 防止,挡住keep on 继续干keep up with 赶上,不落在后面keep (sth./sb.)out 不使…进入keep in touch with和…保持联系keep one’s word守信,遵守诺言11.know about 了解,知道…的情况know from 区分know of 听说过,知道(有…)be known as 被称为,是有名的be known for 因…而出名be known to all 众所周知12.look after 照顾look as if 看起来似乎look back 回想,回顾look for 寻找look forward to 盼望,期待look into 调查,了解,研究look like 看起来像look on 旁观look out 注意look on …as 把…看作,认为look round 到外看看,来访look through 翻阅,浏览look up 查找look down upon看不起13. lose oneself 迷失方向be lost in 消失在….中be lost in thought 陷入沉思lose heart 失去信心14. pay attention to 注意pay a visit to (a call on ) 拜访,访问pay back 偿还,报复pay for 付…款,偿还pay off 还清,回报15.pick out 挑选,找出pick up 拾起,顺便用车来接,收听广播,学会16. put down 写下来,镇压put into practice 执行,实行put off 延期put on 穿上,戴上put out 扑灭,出版put through 接通电话put up 举起,安装,盖起,张贴,挂put up for the night 住宿put up with 忍受put to death 处死put into 译成….17. run across 碰到,遇到run away 跑掉,逃跑run down 撞到run for 竞选run into 碰到(困难),遇到(某人)run out of 用完(某物)18. send down 使降低send for 派人去请send in 交上去send off 送行send out 发出(光亮等)send up 发射19. set about 开始(着手)做某事set back (把表)往回拨set an example树立榜样set down 放下,写下,记下set fire to 放火烧着set off 动身set out 动身,出发,着手,开始20. make one’s living 谋生make fun和…开玩笑(耍弄)make out 理解,看清楚,假装make sure 核实,一定要,弄清楚make up 构成,编写,弥补,补偿,化装,补上(功课)make up one’s mind 决心make use of 利用make room (way) for 腾出地方(让路)21. take away 拿走take back 收回take care 注意,当心take care of 照顾,负责take charge of 负责(管某事或照顾某人)take down 记下take for granted 想当然take hold of 抓住take interest in 对…. 发生兴趣take it easy别紧张take off 起飞,脱下(衣服等)take office就职take on 开始从事,雇用,招收,具有新面貌take one’s seat坐下,坐好take out 拿出来take part in 参加take pride in 为…感到骄傲take the place of 代替take turns 轮流take up 选学(课程),占去(时间或空间)22. turn back 往回走,使…倒转turn down 把(收音机等)开小一些turn in 上交,上床睡觉turn on 开(收音机,灯等)turn off 关(收音机,灯等)turn out 生产,制造(成品)或跟不定式,构成复合谓语,跟从句(用it作主语)其后跟形容词、副词、名词、意为结果,原来(情况)turn over 移交,翻阅,考虑,细想turn to 向…求助,翻到turn up出现,来(开会,赴约等)(把收音机)开大一点声。

中文动词词组

中文动词词组

中文动词词组
一、表示动作行为的动词词组
1. 走、跑相关
- 走来走去:形容人不停地在某个区域内往返走动。

例如:他在房间里走来走去,显得很焦急。

- 跑上跑下:表示在上下不同的地方快速跑动。

像孩子在楼梯间跑上跑下,很是调皮。

2. 看、听相关
- 看来看去:表示多次观看。

如他在书架前看来看去,想找一本合适的书。

- 听来听去:不断地听某个声音或者多个人说话等。

例如:他听来听去,也没听出个所以然来。

二、表示心理活动的动词词组
1. 想、思考相关
- 想来想去:反复思考某个问题。

例如:他想来想去,还是决定去参加比赛。

- 思考再三:经过多次思考。

如他思考再三,才给出了答案。

2. 喜欢、讨厌相关
- 喜欢得不得了:形容非常喜欢。

例如:她对那只小猫喜欢得不得了。

- 讨厌至极:表示极度讨厌。

像他对那种虚伪的人讨厌至极。

三、表示存在变化的动词词组
1. 生长、发展相关
- 生长起来:强调植物或者事物开始生长的过程。

例如:春天到了,小草慢慢生长起来。

- 发展壮大:表示事物不断发展变得强大。

如这个企业经过多年努力发展壮大。

2. 消失、出现相关
- 消失不见:强调完全消失的状态。

例如:那只小鸟很快就消失不见。

- 出现了:表示某物或者某人开始出现。

如一个陌生人突然出现在门口。

中文动词大全1000个

中文动词大全1000个

1、1个字动词:吃、睡、揍、打、跳、唱、画、说、碰、吹、吸、烤、飞、蹦、站、坐、买、卖、收、交、叫、喊、听、做、建、造、修、骂、问、喝。

2、2个字动词:喜欢、讨厌、担心、害怕、了解、相信、尊重、想念、回来、起身、复习、惦念、重视、佩服、上来、下去、进来、出去、过来、回去、存在、发展、生长、演变、死亡。

3、3个字动词:吃稀饭、喝冷饮、坐沙发、玩游戏、看海报、听音乐、聊闲天、送鲜花、打篮球、踢足球、擦桌子、修管道、搽面霜、闻花香、辨方向、猜谜语、练书法、学钢琴、画漫画、下象棋、玩游戏、做手工、读英语、做作业、弹吉他、打电话、发短信、看电视、玩手机、看漫画。

4、4个字动词:纵横驰骋、扬眉吐气、披星戴月、花枝招展、万马奔腾、东奔西走、张牙舞爪、呼朋唤友、投桃报李、飞檐走壁、龙腾虎跃、画龙点睛、指手画脚、抢天呼地、捉襟见肘、卧虎藏龙、刻舟求剑、杀鸡儆猴、东张西望、大摇大摆、腾云驾雾、左顾右盼、龙争虎斗、载歌载舞、蹑手蹑脚、披荆斩棘、庖丁解牛、走马上任、攀龙附凤、鸡飞狗跳。

汉语动词的分类:表示一般动作行为的动词主要有看、走、跑、跳、吃、喝、敲、打、吹、拉、弹、唱、听、说、读、写等。

这类表示动作行为的动词多达几百上千个。

表示心理活动的动词主要有喜欢、讨厌、担心、害怕、了解、相信、尊重、想念、爱、恨、想、惦念、重视、佩服等,这些动词前往往会加“很、十分”等副词作修饰。

能愿动词是表示能够、愿意的意思,这类动词主要有能够、应该、愿意、必须、可以、要、可能、应当、值得、敢、宁可等,这些动词经常放在一般动词前面,比如可能喜欢、应该认识。

趋向动词是表示趋向的含义,这类动词主要有上来、下去、进来、出去、过来、回去、上、下、来、回、进、出、来、去等。

趋向动词主要用在一般动词后面,跟能愿动词正好相反。

比如跑过来、跳上来、抬进去。

表示存在变化消失的动词主要有在、存在、发展、生长、演变、死亡等。

判断动词主要有是、乃、为等。

表示发展的动词主要有产卵、结果、开花等。

常见动词词组

常见动词词组

常见动词词组1. add to 添加2. apply apply to 应用apply for, 申请3. agree agree with 同意(人或意见)agree on 达成一致agree to 同意(事情)4. break break down (机器) 损坏,出故break off 断绝关系,中断break out 爆发break up 解散,分散break with 与(人) 断交5. back back out of 收回(诺言),承担的责任back down 放弃要求back up 支持back away 逐渐后退6. bring bring about 带来,导致,产生bring down 降低,减少bring s.b. through 救活,挽救bring up 抚养成人,提出(问题) 供讨论bring s.th. into play 使发挥作用7. brush brush aside 忽视,置之不理brush up 改进,提高8. blow blow off (非正式) 泄气;生气blow up 爆炸;充气;放大9. call call for 请求,需要;接(人) 取(物);找人call on s.b. 拜访,call in顺路拜访;请来call on s.b. to do s.th.号召,请求某人做某事call off 取消,删除call up 召集,给(人)打电话10. care care about 关心,惦记care for 喜欢,照顾care to do 喜欢做某事11. carry carry away 得意忘形,使神魂颠倒carry on 继续;经营,处理carry out 实施,贯12. catch catch on 理解catch sight of 看见;瞥见be caught of 热衷于13. come come across 碰到,偶遇come down with (非正式) 染,患病come to do 谈及,达到,共计;终于做come through 到达,经历come by 获得,偶然得到come up with 想出,提出come off 脱落,发生,成功come about 发生14. cut cut down on 削减,减少cut off 切断,隔绝cut out 剪除,创造,停止cut s.b. short 打断某人讲话cut in 打断15. do do away with 废除,消灭do with 做好,处理do for 可以用做,毁掉do up 重新装修do with out 将就,凑合;需要16. draw draw in (车) 进站;(车辆) 停到路边draw up (车辆) 停下来;(制订) 17. drop drop s.b. off 打瞌睡,将某人送到某处drop out 弃权,不参与;放弃drop in on s.b. 偶然拜访drop by / in/over/round 偶然拜访18. fall fall back on 求助于,依靠fall off (质量) 降低,减少fall out 解散,争吵fall through 中断fall into 可分成;开始19. get get across (使人)了解,接受get around (消息) 传开;避开to找时间做get away with 拿走;抢走;逃避get down to 认真处理某事get through to 打通(电话)20. give give away 赠送;泄露give in 屈服,让步give off 放射,散发give up 放弃,戒除give way 塌;退让21. go go back on 毁约,食言go off 爆炸go on 发生,正在进行go over 查看;复习go along with 同意;赞成go by 以…为依据go for 喜欢,追求go with 与…相匹配,合拍go with out 将就,凑合22. hold hold back 阻挡,抑制;保守(秘密)hold on 等候,坚持;(电话) 别放下hold out 给予; 支持;伸出hold out for 要求hold up 阻塞,拦劫23. keep keep s.th. to one self 保守秘密keep…from 使某人不做,克制keep…out of 远离,不参与keep pace with 与…保持同步keep up with 赶上24. lay lay down 制订规则,原则lay s.b. off 临时解雇,不再做lay out 陈设,安排,设计22. 1eave leave behind 遗忘,将某人落在后面leave off 停止做leave out 遗漏,不考虑;省去25. 1ook look down upon 蔑视,瞧不起look forward to 盼望,期待look back upon 回顾,追想look on/upon…as 把…视为,看作look into 考察,调查look up 好转;查找;顺路探访26. make make for 向某一方向走去make of s.th. 理解make off (急忙) 逃跑make out 辨认,识别;理解make up 构成,编撰;化妆;和解make up for 弥补,补上27. pull pull down 拆毁;使人衰弱pull in (火车) 进站pull off 成功;pull out (火车) 出站pull through 恢复健康;(使) 克服困难pull up 停下28. put put away 贮存;省钱put for ward 提出;拨快put off 延期;让某人下(车;船) 惹怒put on 增加,表演put sb. up 搭起:建造;供膳宿;put up with 忍受put in a word for 替人说话put aside: 撇开,储备put across: 解释;骗人信put back 放回原处;拨回29. run run down 疲惫;撞倒;诽谤run for 竞选run into 猛力撞倒,偶遇;达到(水平,数字)run over 压过,碾过run out of 用完,耗尽30. see see about 处理;安排see sb. off 给某人送行see to s.th. 负责留意;照料see through s.b./st.h. 看穿某人,某事see s.b./s.th. through 帮助某人度过难关;坚持31. set set about doing 开始做;从事set aside 拨出;保留set back 阻碍;妨碍set in (不利的天气或自然现象) 开始set up 设置;建立;创立32. stand stand for 代表;标志;忍受stand off 临时解雇stand out 杰出,突出;坚持stand up for 支持,拥护stand up to 勇敢面对;经得起磨损33. take take after (长像,性格) 像take for 把……当作;把某人错看成take in 包括;缩减;欺骗take on 聘用;呈现;承担take up 从事于:占据;接纳take to 喜欢;开始从事take s.th. into consideration 考虑某事take s.th. for granted 把某事当作理所当然的事情34. turn turn s.b. away 拒某人于门外turn down 减弱,降低;拒绝turnout 出席,到场;生产;结果turn up 找到;出席,露面;增强turn in 就寝turn over 营业额达于turn s.th. over in one’s mind 再三斟酌35. throw throw light on 解释;使明白throw off 甩掉;恢复36. show show off 卖弄;炫耀;展现show up 到达;露面;揭发37. wear wear away 磨损;使消逝wear down 磨掉;挫败wear out 磨坏;穿坏;(使人)筋疲力尽。

常用动词词组表

常用动词词组表

常用动词词组表breakbreak away 1.突然离开;突然脱离;强行逃脱(或挣脱) 2.(赛跑或赛马等中)抢跑;摆脱3.突然改变;放弃;背离(from)break back 1.(球)往三柱门转向弹回2.突然朝反方向急跑break down 1.损坏,坏掉,出毛病;失效2.(在健康、精神等方面)(使)垮掉;(健康)变得衰弱;彻底失败;崩溃,坍塌3.捣毁;捣碎;拆毁,拆除4.制服,压倒5.使)感情上失去控制,(使)无法控制终止感情决堤6.对…分类;可分类;(可)分析;(可)分解7.冲淡…的浓度;软化(橡胶)break forth(怒火等)爆发;(声音等)进发;突然呼喊起来break in 1.非法强行闯入,破门而人2.打破…使朝里面倒下3.训练;驯4.逐渐适应,渐次习惯5.使(新物件等)经使用逐渐合用6.打断,插嘴7.(美俚>主动进班房,自首break into 1.非法强行闯入,破门而人2.冲破障碍而进入3.打断;占用(时间等)4.突然呈现…,突然发出(或冒出…)5.突然加快速度而成…的步伐6.开始被破译出(密码等)7.兑开(大额钞票等)以支付小额货款break off 1.中止,中断;突然停止,突然住口2.绝交,断绝友好关系3.折断;(使)断开4.暂时歇手break out 1.爆发,突发;突然出现2.发皮疹3.(使)逃脱,(使)逃走4.(因感情冲动而)发作5.打开…倒出里面的东西;从贮藏处取出…备用break through 1.冲破;突围;突破2.(从…)挣脱(或穿越)而出3.(尤指在科技方面或知识领域)取得突破性成就,作出可导致其他发现的新发现4.克服,压倒5.不顾…而自行其是,违反break up 1.打碎;粉碎;破碎2.<口>散开;消散;解散,驱散3.终止;打破…的连续性,期终放假4.震动;搅乱,使烦乱5.<口>(使)大笑6.(被)分散;(被)分离;(使)(夫妇)离异7.变得衰弱;(在精神、士气等方面)衰退,垮下去8.(天气)突变(尤指在一段时间维持某一气候特征之后);变坏break with 1.与…绝交;与…决裂2.屏弃,背弃;破除bringbring about导致,引起;使发生,带来…的结果bring along 1.把…带来2.促成…的生长发展,培育,培植bring around(round)1.说服,使信服;哄劝得…高兴起来2.使恢复知觉(或健康)bring back 1.使回来;把…带回来2.使恢复原来状态;使复原3.使被忆起4.把(吃下去的东西)吐出来bring down 1.使落下;使倒下2.射落,击落;撂倒3.打倒;击败,使失败4.减少,降低;使变得卑微5.<美俚>使垂头丧气,使沮丧6.招致bring forth 1.生(后代);结(果实);产生,引起2.提出,引证;揭示bring forward 1.把…带上前来2.提出,提议…使讨论3.提前;使提前发生(或成熟) bring home(to)(向…)以强调形式清楚地显示(或证实),(向…)活生生地揭示…以使痛感bring in 1.引入;带进2.提出;引人(话题等)3.生出…作为收益,挣得4.宣布(裁决);对…作出(裁决)5.使就职;接纳(合伙人等)6.逮捕bring off 1.救出2.使实现,成功地做bring on 1.使发生,使出现,引起2.助长,促进3.端上(饭菜等)4.通过介绍把…引上舞台(或讲台)bring out 1.拿出,取出;带…出来2.使显出;使变得明显3.出版(书刊等);推出(作品或剧目等)4.正式介绍(青年女子)初入社交界5.说出6.激起,引起;使发挥出来7.使克服腼腆的窘态8.(英>发动…罢工9.促花开放bring over 1.把…带来2.使转而相信bring through使(病人)脱险;使安全度过bring to 1.使恢复知觉2.使(船)停驶bring together 1.介绍(男女)相识2.使团结,使联合3.使和解bring under扑灭;制服bring up 1.养育;(尤指举止风度方面)教养2.提出3.<英>对…严厉地说4.使(车辆等)急停5.呕出;咳出6.使达到7.把…举高,举起;使升上callcall at 1.到…作短暂访问2.(车、船等)停靠,在…停留call away 1.把…叫到别处去;请(出诊)2.转移(某人的思想等)call back 1.叫…回来2.收回(意见等)3.再打电话,再打电话给(某人)4.回电话,回电话给(某人)call by顺道访问,(为购物、取物等)顺便去(或来)一下call down 1.叫…下来2.[军]命令向敌人目标开(火) 3.祈求;使降临;招致4.责骂call for 1.喊着要人取来(某物);叫(某人)来2.去取,来取,去(或来)接(某人)3.需要4.要求5.规定call forth使产生;引起;使起作用call ward邀请(或命令)某人站到前面来(或站出来)call in 1.叫…进来(或进去)2.召来,召去3.命令收回;要求退回;请求交还4.要求付清5.将…从前哨撤回6.某人的家(或办公室)访问call in sick打电话去请病假call it quits停止;同意结束争论(或争吵)call off 1.喊走,叫…走开2.取消(某活动);停止做(某事)3.使(某人)的思想转移开去4.从(名单或清单上)依次读出call on 1.访问,拜访,探望2.到(某人)的家(或商行)征求订货(或送货等)3.呼吁,号召;邀请,要求4.祈求…保佑5.要(学生)回答问题call out 1.叫喊,大声说出2.召唤…行动,命令…行动3.向…挑战要求进行决斗4.下令(工人)罢工5.引出,使起作用call over 1.看望,探望2.点(名);从(清单上)依次读出3.叫(某人)来call round 1.来访;作短暂逗留2.叫(汽车等)call to向…喊,向…发出特有的叫声call together召集call up1.<美)打电话给2.(美>打电话3.召集,征召…入伍4.传讯5.使人想起,使人回忆起6.提出…供考或讨论)clearclear away 1.把…清除掉,收拾(餐桌上的杯盘)2.消走掉;溜走clear off 1.消除;摆脱2.(从…)走掉;(从…)离开;(从…)溜掉3.消失clear out 1.消除,出空2.走开,离开;赶走,赶出clear up 1.使变清2.(天气)放晴3.清理4.澄清;解释;解答;解除5.医好,被医好6.<美俚)戒毒comecome about 1.发生,产生2.转,转向come cross 1.偶尔遇见,碰上2.(俚)交;付;照付;照说,照办3.(口>给人深刻印象,看上去似乎是(as)4.被理解come away 1.离开2.脱开,脱落;脱离come back 1.返回,回来2.在记忆中重现3.(尤指有力地)回答;反驳come by 1.得到,获得2.从…经过3.访问,探望4.偶尔遇见;碰上come down 1.流传下来2.落泊,潦倒,失势3.宣布;作决定4.(物价等)下跌5.(飞机)着落6.反对come down with得,染上(病)come in 1.到达终点(或目的地)2.进来,进入3.开始被采用,流行起来4.当选;掌权5.起某种作用,派某种用处6.加入,参加7.成熟;出成果come in for 1.受到,遭到;得到2.继承(财产)come off 1.发生;举行2.结果3.表现4.成功5.脱落, 分开6.(戏等)停止上演come on 1.碰上,偶尔碰见(或找到)2.进步,进展3.出场,上场;到场4.发生,开始5.被提出讨论(或处理) 6.(用于祈使语气)快;走吧;跟我来;照我说的做;什么,真的吗?瞧你敢不敢;别装腔;得了吧come out 1.到边远(或无人居住的)地区2.出现;显露; 透露3.出版,发表4.结果是5.露面,上场6.宣布,声称7.很上照8.得…成绩(或名次)9.(颜色、斑点等)退去,消失come over 1.抓住,发生;<英>感到,成为2.被理解3.改变立场(或观点)come round 1.苏醒,恢复健康2.让步,同意3.(怒气、争论等)平息4.改变立场(或观点)come through 1.胜利,成功2.经历…仍活着,安然度过3.按需要(或要求)照做4.表现,体现;看上去come to 1.苏醒,清醒2.等于,总数为,结果是3.涉及,谈到4.被…继承5.被…记起come to an end结束come up 1.出现,开始;发生,产生2.被提到,被谈论3.结果是4.(从地里)长出,出芽5.<英>地位上升;上大学6.赶上7.流行起来,时髦起来come up to 1.等于,比得上;达到(标准等)dodo away with 1.废除;结束;去掉2.杀死,干掉do down 1.欺骗2.压倒;击败;制服;使遭到不幸3.说…的坏话do for 1.适用于,符合…的需要2.照料;为…管家(或做清洁工作)3.<口>使毁灭;破坏;击败4.(口)杀死,谋杀5.得到,被供给;为…提供生活所需do out 1.打扫,整理2.重新装饰(房间)do up 1.扎,缚,捆2.扣(扣子)3.打扫,整理4.梳妆,打扮(自己)5.整修;整理,重新装饰6.<美口>洗烫(衣服等)do with 1.(常与could,can连用)想要,需要2.与(what连用)对待,处理3.以…对付过去,以…凑合着用4.与…有关5.做完,结束6.与(what连用)用,利用7.与(what)连用)放置8.(英口>(用于否定句) 容忍,忍受do without 1.设法对付过去,将就2.没有…也行,没有…而设法对付过去3.希望没有,用不着fallfall aboard 1.(船)与…碰撞2.争吵(with)3.向…进攻fall about(英口)笑得无法自制fall across偶然遇到,无意中碰见fall among偶然遇到,偶然陷入…之中fall apart破碎;破裂;崩溃fall away 1.消瘦2.减少;(风等)减弱;消失3.离弃,疏远4.背弃信仰,变节5.向外倾斜6.转变方向;偏离航线fall back后退,退却fall back on(upon)1.借助于;依赖,依靠2.撤退到3.回过来再谈fall flat,1.直挺挺地倒下2.完全失败,达不到预想效果fall for(俚)受…的骗,上…的当;对…信以为真fall from 1.和…意见不同2.背弃3.放弃fall in 1.站队,集合2.(房屋、墙壁等)坍下,坍塌;凹陷3.(租约等)期满;(土地)租约期满复归地主所有;(债务等)到期4.(澳>失误,失败fall in with 1.偶然遇到2.(英>同意,赞成;依从3.符合;适合;与…一致fall into 1.陷于(错误等);陷入(某种状态)2.开始3.分成4.属于5.(河)流入,注入fall off 1.(从…)掉下,(从…)跌落2.减少;缩减;降低3.(健康等)衰退;减弱,较前逊色4.疏远;离开;脱离5.(船)偏向下风fall on 1.袭击,攻击2.偶然遇到;偶然发现3.遭受,遭遇4.由…负担fall out 1.脱落2.原地解散;掉队3.吵架;失和4.结果5.(美俚>(因致幻毒剂生效而)醉倒,迷醉fall out of 1.放弃;中止2.(士兵)离开(建筑物)去站队;离(队) ,fall over跌倒;倒下;倒塌fall over oneself 1.(口>煞费苦心,不遗余力2.手足无措;不知怎样才好fall short 1.(发射物)未中目标2.达不到标准(或要求) 3.不足,缺乏fall short of 1.射不中;达不到;不符合2.不履行fall through 1.失败,成为泡影2.不能践约,失约fall to 1.开始2.开始工作(或打架、吃东西等)3.(门等)自行关上fall together 1.(语音)变得相同2.结合起来fall under 1.归入…类别;列入…项目;列为2.受到;隶属于fall up<美俚>到达;来访getget about 1.(尤指病后)走动;往来各处2.积极参加社交活动3.(消息,谎言等)传开get across 1.(使)越过,(使)渡过2.(使)(观点等)被接受,讲清楚自己的意思3.(英)(使)恼火,(使)生气get after 1.追击,追捕2.(口>责骂get at 1.够得着,触及;抓住;接近2.查明,理解3.试图证明(或说明)4.贿赂,买通5.着手处理6.指责,数落get anywhere(用于疑问句或否定句)(使)有些进展get away 1.走开,离开2.逃脱3.起跑;(汽车等)起步;出发get away with 1.<口>做成(某坏事或错事而未被发觉或受处分);偷走2.吃掉,喝掉get back 1.回来,返回原地;回家2.恢复;取回,找回(失物等)3.重新上台(执政)get behind 1.支持2.落后;未能保持原来水平3.脱期,拖欠(with)4.<口>查明…的真相5.(美俚>吸毒后心荡神弛;享受…的乐趣get by l.<口>走过去,通过2.过得去3.未被注意(或发现、盘问、批评、处罚等)而通过4.(勉强)过活,(勉强)对付过去get down 1.下来,沿…而下2.使沮丧,使忧郁3.咽下,费力地吞下5.记下,写下6.开枪打死;击落(敌机等)7.<美俚>押下赌注8.<美俚>着手干,认真做起来get down to 1.开始认真地对待(工作等);开始认真地注意(细节等)2.使成为get hold of发现,找到get home 1.(送…)到家2.(使)(话等)被充分理解get in 1.进入,加入,参加2.插(话)3.(使)当选4.(使)被录取5.把…拿进来;收割(庄稼);收回(债款等),收(税)6.购买(生活用品等)7.下(种);把…种下8.请…来帮忙9.<口>(与…)成为朋友;(常指为私利)与…拉上关系;结交(with)10.到达11.击中12.上车13.为(工作等)安排时问get into 1.(使)进入;(使)上(车等)2.查明3.支配4.(使)陷入(某种状态)5.结交6.获得,赢得7.(使)穿上(衣服等),(使)戴上(帽子等)8.获准进入(学校,军队等)9.懂,学会,习惯于10.(使)染上(某种习惯)n.对…发生兴趣;专攻get nowhere(使)无进展,(使)不能成功,(使)徒劳get(have)one’s own way想怎么做就怎么做,随心所欲get off 1.(从…)下来,2.下车,下(马、自行车、火车、飞机等)3.离开4.下班,经许可离开工作5.获准(在某天或某段时间)休假6.(从…)脱下(衣服等)7.(从…)移去;(从…)除去8.解除(婚姻等)约束9.(使)入睡10.挂断(电话),挂断电话.逃脱险境,没有受重伤12.(使)逃脱(严厉的)惩罚;逃脱(惩罚)13.出版(书刊等)get on 1.(使)骑上马(或自行车);(使)登上(公共汽车、火车等)2.穿上(衣服等);戴上(帽子等)3.继续干;开始做(with)4.发迹,出人头地5.对…产生令人遗憾的影响;搅乱get out 1.(使)出去,(使)出来2.(使)逃出3.取出;拔出,除去(油渍等)4.离去;退出组织(或活动)5.出版(书刊等);生产(车辆等)6.(煤气等)漏出,(消息等)泄露7.费力地说出8.作出,完成(书面或口头的材料)9.(从…图书馆等)借出(书籍);提取(存款)10.解答出(算术题等);解决(难题等)11.探听出,盘问出12.获得(有意义或有价值的东西)13.参加社交活动get out of 1.离开(某处);逃出(某处)2.下(飞机等)3.超出(视界等)4.退出(组织、活动等)5.从…取出;从…拔出6.(使)逃避;(使)摆脱7.(使)抛弃(习惯等) 8.说服(或迫使)…说出(事实等);说服(或迫使)…拿出(金钱等)get over 1.(使)越过2.克服,战胜(困难、偏见等)3.从(疾病、失望、震惊等)中恢复过来4.把…忘怀;原谅5.(向某人)讲清楚6.熬过,做完7.<口>(与can’t, couldn’t连用)不再为…感到惊讶get round 1. 绕道走2.克服(困难、障碍等)3.规避,回规章等)4.用哄骗(或奉承等)手段说服(某(某人)改变想法5.(使)访问get somewhere(使)有一些进展,(使)有一些成果,get through 1.(使)通过;(不需要的东西)进入2.干完工作;用完,吃掉,喝完3.帮助…(用电话等)联系上4(使)通过(考试、测验等)5.(使法案等)被通过6.讲清楚自己的意思7.消磨,度过(时间等))抵达;把…送到get to 1 (使)抵达;把…送到2.达到(某一阶段或某一部分) 3.<口>开始;着手处理4.(口)被…理解5.产生影响;<美俚)使担心,使沮丧6.(美口>影响get together 1.召集,使集合;收集.积累(知识等)2.组织;组装;成立(公司等)3.开会;举行社交聚会4.会面5.联合起来6.整理,收拾(屋子等)7.(美口)取得get under 抑制(火势等)get up (指在早晨)(使)起身;(指在病后)(使)起床;2.使起立3.(使)爬上,(使)登上;(使)骑上(马、自行车等)4.(鸟)从躲藏处飞起5.(风、火等)变得猛烈,增加速度等)6.在地位方面提高7.呕出(食物) 8.<口>安排,组织(舞会、庆祝活动等);准备9.(口>打扮,装饰10.<口>鼓起(勇气等);(使)自己产生(某种情感等))11.增进有关…的知识get up to 1.到达(高处);赶上2.达到(某一部分、某一阶段或某一程度)3.(口>干(坏事、蠢事等)givegive away 1.赠送2.分发3.泄露;暴露4.在婚礼上将(新娘)交给新郎5.告发,出卖6.丧失give back 1,恢复2.反射(光、声等)3.后退,后撤give down(母牛)出(奶)give forth.发出(声音)2.散发(烟、气味等)3.发表(意见),报道give in 1.投降;屈服;让步2.交上;呈上give of提供,献出give off1. 发出2.长出(分枝等)give out1.发出(光、热、声音、信号等)2.分发(试卷、金钱等)3.发表,公布,宣布4.用完;筋疲力尽give over1. 交(托)2.留出,把…留作特定用途3.停止,抛弃(习惯等)4.放任(自己)give up 1.交出,让出2.放弃,抛去,辞去3.不再指望…到来;对找到…不再抱有希望;对…的复原不再抱有希望4.献出(生命,时间等)5.泄露,透露6.停止7.不再同…交往,不再同…谈恋爱growgrow apart 1.(植物等)朝不同方向生长2.(在思想、感情等方面)变得有隔阂grow from 1.离开…生长2.终止同…亲密无间的关系,同…疏远起来grow downward 1.(植物等)向下生长2.缩小;减少grow into 1.成长(或发展)为2.长得适合于grow on对…有越来越大的影响,越来越被…喜爱,变得对…越来越重要grow out of 1.长大得与…不相称,因长大而丢弃2.产生于grow up 1.成长;成熟2.形成;产生;发展handhand back l.归还.交还hand down 1.把…往下递;搀扶…下去2.把…传下去3.(美>正式宣布,颁布;宣判hand in上交;提交;呈送hand off手递手传(球),把(球)传给另一名卫线队员hand on 1.转交,转送.传递2.传(尤指从上代往下代传)hand out 1.拿出,取出2.搀扶…出来3.分发;散发;给予;施舍hand over交出,移交holdhold against因…而轻视(或敌视)某人hold aloof保持孤高;不参加,不介入hold back 1.阻挡;阻止…前进2.抑制,控制3.保守(秘密等)4.扣住,保留;留下…给自己5.克制住自己;犹豫,退缩hold down 1.使垂下;压下;压住;不让(吃下的食物)呕出2.抑制;控制;限制;压制hold forth 1.<贬)说教;(当众)滔滔不绝地讲2.提出,提供.展示;奉献hold off 1.(使)保持一定距离.(使)不接近;阻止;抵挡住2.推迟,拖延hold on 1.抓牢;固定住2.继续;坚持3.<口>停住;等一下,(打电话时用语)别挂断hold out 1.伸出,端出2.提出;提供3.抵抗;坚持;不退让4.维持5.声称hold over 1.推迟,使延迟2.保有;保留3.(期满后)留任;留用4.延长…的期限5.以…威胁,以…胜过hold together 1.(使)连在一起2.(使)团结一致hold up 1.举起,拾起,提起2.承受住,支撑3.展示,举出4.维持.保持良好5.延迟;停止;使停顿6.经受考验7.拦劫;持械抢劫hold with[常用于否定和疑问句]同意;赞成;支持;容忍keepkeep after 1.<口>一再要求;不断提醒2.不断追求;紧紧追赶keep ahead领先keep at 1.继续做,坚持干2.对…不断施加压力;硬要keep away(使)不靠近,(使)离开keep back 1.留在远处,不前进2.阻止,抑制3.隐瞒4.扣下keep down 1.压制,压服;镇压2.压缩,控制;限制3.除去;杀死;使不繁殖(或不生长)4.(使)变柔和;(使)减轻;(使)缓和5.咽下,吞下;不使(胃中食物)吐出keep from 1.避开;阻止,防止2.克制,抑制keep in 1.留在里面,留在屋内2.继续燃烧,不熄灭3.把…关晚学,罚…课后留校4.走在(或驾车行驶在)路边keep off 1.(使)让开,(使)不接近;挡开2.(使)不来,(使)不发生3.不吃(食物、药品等)4.不提,避开keep on 1.(使)继续下去,(使)不停2.继续前行3.穿(或戴)着…不脱下4.继续雇佣,留用5.继续拥有,保留6.坚持下去keep out 1.(使)不进入,留出外面2.保留,留出keep to 1.遵守,信守;不肯离,不离开2.坚持keep up 1.(使)继续下去,(使)不停止2.坚持,保持3.(使)保持良好状态4.不落后5(土气等)保持高昂6.(使)熬夜keep up with 1.跟上(人,潮流,形势等)2.保持联系looklook after 1.照料,照顾2.注意,关心look ahead向前看;预作计划look around(round)1.环顾,往四下看2.(事先)进行全面考虑,审时度势3.观光,游览look at 1.看;朝…看2.看待3.大致浏览4.(常用于否定句)考虑,接受5.检查,察看look back 1.回头看2.回顾,回忆look down on(upon)看不起,轻视look for 1.寻找;寻求2.惹起,招来3.期待look forward to(喜滋滋地)盼望,期待look in 1.朝里面看,朝…里面看2.顺道访问.顺便看望3.<口)看电视look into 1.朝…里面看2.调查,观察3.浏览(书籍等),快速翻查look like 1.长相特征是;外表特征是2.看来像要look on 1.观看;旁观2.看待,看作3.(带着特定目光或情绪)看,望look out 1.朝外看;向外探头2.注意,留神,警惕3.找出;拣出look over 1.从…上面看过去2.把…看一遍,把…过目并作修改3.察看;参观4.(上下)打量,(从头到尾)详尽查阅look through 1.透过…看去2.看穿,识破3.对…逐项粗略看一遍,(从头至尾)浏览4.详尽查核5.由…显露出,从…可见6.对…故意视而不见look to 1.朝…看去;朝向2.照顾;当心,留意3.指望,依靠4.盼望,展望look up 1.抬头望2.好转,改善3.(在词典,参考书等中)查检look up to尊敬,钦佩makemake after(古)追赶,追逐make:against与…相违背;不利于,有害于;有损于make at袭击;扑向make away急忙跑掉,匆匆离开make away with 1.偷了…溜掉;偷出2.挥霍,胡乱花掉3.杀死4.摆脱;丢弃;处理掉5.吃掉,吃光6.把…藏起来make down把(衣服)改小make for 1.(尤指匆匆地)走向;朝…前进2.袭击,扑向3.有助于,有利于;倾向于4.导致,造成,促成5.确认(看法等)make like 1.<美口>假装.装作,模仿2.扮演,装扮3.充当,充任make of 1.推断;解释;理解,了解2.对待,处理make off走开;(尤指做了错事后)匆忙离开,逃走make off with(尤指未经容许而)拿走;偷走;拐走make out 1.写出,开出;填写2.(勉强地)看出;辨认出,听出3.理解,了解,弄清4.企图证明;把…说成;意指5.推断出,对…得出结论,对形成看法(或意见) 6.使装出;假称;装出7.证实,肯定8.凑成,使齐全;完成9.把…表示出来10.打算,计划11.<口>过日子;进展12.(与…)相处,(与…)有(友好)关系13.<口>尽力做到,尽力应付make over 1.移交;(尤指以法律形式)转让(财产等)的所有权2.翻新,改做;重做:改变;改造make up 1.补充,补足;弥补2.捏造,(尤指为了欺骗)临时编造,虚构;创造3.编辑,编制;草拟;结算4.配制,合成(药剂等)5.包扎,捆扎;包装6.(由部分)组成,构成(全部)7.[印]排(版);将(铅字、插图等)拼版8.(为…)化妆;(给…)化妆9.裁制,缝制10.解决(争端等);和解;言归于好11.下定(决心),拿定(主意)12.准备,安排;整理(床铺、房间等)13.加添燃料使(火)不熄;生火14.<美>补修(不及格或未修的课程);补(考)15.铺(路面等)make up for补偿;弥补make up to 1.(口)讨好,奉承,巴结2.向…前进;走近3.向…求爱,追求4.报答,酬谢;偿还make with 1.<美口>用(手、口、眼等)做动作;使用(技艺、工具等)2.作出;产生;供给putput about 1.(使)改变方向,(使)转身;(使)掉转航向2.使烦恼;使焦虑3.传播,散布(谣言、想法等)put across 1.把…渡到对岸2.(尤指用欺骗手段)做成功,完成3.使被人接受,使被人理解put ahead 1.拨快(钟表)的指针2.提前put around(round)传播;散布put aside1.省下;留出2.把…放在一边;(暂时)丢开;忘记,不考虑;抛弃put away1.把…收起;放好2.储存3.抛弃;放弃4.<口>大量吃喝5.(口)把…关起来;把…关进监狱(或精神病院)put back 1.把…放回原处2.拨慢(钟表)的指针3.延误,拖延put by 1.积蓄;储存2.把…放在一旁3.抛弃,放弃put down 1.放下;接下;压下2.取缔;镇压;击败3.免…的职4.写下;记录,登记5.贬低;使窘迫6.认为,以为(as)7.付(定金)put forth 1.生出,长出2.使出,发挥3.提出4.出发,起航;5公布,出版put forward 1.提出;建议2.推荐3.拨快(钟表)的指针4.把…提前;使加快put in 1. 放进;加进2.安装;种植3.度过,消磨(时间等)花费,付出(时间、精力等)4.稍有逗留,暂时停留5.(船等)停靠码头,人港6.正式提出,提交(申请、文件、证据等)7.露面8.申请,要求(for)9.选举;指派.10.插(话);替人说(话)put into 1.流入2.(船)靠(码头),驶入put off关掉,熄灭2.推迟,拖延3.离学,出海4.阻止,劝阻;妨碍5.去掉,消除;脱掉6.让…下车(或飞机,船等)put on 1. 上演,演出2.采取,装出;假装;夸大3.把…放上去,把…放火上烧煮4.安排;提供5.戴上,穿上;披上(灯、收音机等)6.派…干事;要…从事特定活动put out.1. 伸出;拿出,取出2.长出(芽,叶等)3.关掉,熄灭4. 使为难,使不高兴,使不知所措5.麻烦,打扰6.使出(力量等)7.出版;公布,发布8.生产,制造;提供,展出9.使失去知觉,使昏迷10.赶出;解雇put over1. 转动(舵轮)使改变航向2.使被理解,使被接受3(尤指以欺骗手段)做成功;完成4.推迟,拖延put through1.做成,完成2.办理…的手续;组织…的过程3.为…接通电话;接通(电话) put to 1. 关上2.使(船)靠岸;(船等)靠岸put together把…放在一起;装配,组合put up1. 举起;抬起,升起2.把…拿出来出售(或拍卖、竞争等)3.建造;搭建4.张贴;公布5.把…放在一边6.提出(请愿、建议、问题等)7.表现出,显示出8.支付,提供(资金)9.为…提供(膳)宿lO.上演(剧本) 11.提高,增加(价格等)12.密谋,预谋put up with忍受,容忍put upon利用;占…便宜;欺骗runrun about东奔西跑,奔忙;(尤指孩子)到处戏耍游逛run across 1.跑着越过;穿越2.作短暂旅行3.偶然碰见;偶然发现run after 1.追,赶,追逐2.追求(异性)3.孜孜以求4.<口>侍候,照顾run against 1.与…相撞;使相撞2.不利于;违反3.偶然碰见4.与…赛跑;与…竞选run along 1.离开,走开2.<主英>(用车)载送run away 1.跑开;逃走2.离家出走;私奔3.(液体)流掉;(钱)花掉run away from 1.跑着从…离开2.从…流掉3.逃离4.避免正视,回避(不愉快的事)run back 1.跑回2.流回3.用车把…送回run down 1.往下跑2.往下流3.(使)停止运转,(被)耗尽4.使(健康)衰退,衰弱;使筋疲力尽5.减少,降低,缩减6.(车)把…撞倒(或撞伤、撞死);(船)把…撞沉7.查找出,搜查到8.快读,浏览;使扫视run in 1.奔人,匆匆进入2.作非正式探望,作短暂访问run into 1.跑过2.(液体)流入,注入3.把…戳入;刺入4.偶然碰见5.遭遇(困难等),(使)陷入(困境等)6.共计,合计为;达到…之多run off 1.跑掉,迅速离开2.逃走,逃掉3.使(比赛等)进行,把(比赛)比完,对(比赛等)进行决赛4.进行(试验)5.迅速写出,流畅读出run off with 1.偷走2.与…私奔·run on 1.继续奔跑2.讲个不停3.(时间)流逝4.(说话等)涉及run out 1.跑开,匆匆离开2.(液体)流出3.到期,期满4.被用完,被耗尽5.突出,伸出run out of 1.从…奔出2.从…流出3.用完,耗尽run over 1.在…上驶过,(撞倒并)辗过2.溢出3.超过4.复习;练习;排演5.扼要重述run round 1.东奔西跑2.作短暂访问3.交往;结交;私通run through 1.跑着穿过2.(使)流过3.(使)穿透4.贯穿,普遍存在于5.(往事等)萦绕于(脑际)6.挥霍掉,很快花完7.(使)通过8.匆匆阅读,把…略略过目9.复习;练习;排练10.扼要重述run to 1.奔向;赶到;求助于2.达到(数字、数量等)3.有钱(或能力)做,(钱等)足够供…之用4.(票据等)于…到期run up 1.跑上去,跑上(楼梯,山坡等)2.升(旗等)3.积欠(账款或债务)4.(费用等)迅速增加5.把(数字)迅速加起来run up against 1.与…相撞2.偶然碰到3.遭遇,遇到(困难等)run upon偶然碰到;偶然发生run up to 1.跑到…近旁2.(销售额等)上升到;合计,共计,达到(数字、数量等)setset about 1.开始,着手2.散布(谣言等)3.<口>袭击,攻击;抨击4.试图set apart 1.使分离,使分开2.留出,拨出(时间,金钱等)3.使显得突出,使显得与众不同set aside 1.留出,拨出(时间,金钱等)2.把…置于一旁,不顾;不理会,不接受3.撤销;驳回;宣布…无效set back 1.把(钟、表)的指针往回拨2.推迟;耽搁;阻碍set before 1.把…放在…面前2.把…放在…之先.认为…比…更重要3.把…提交…考虑set behind抛弃set beside使…与…相比set by 1.留出,拨出(时间,金钱等)2.(与much,a great deal,little等连用)尊重,重视set down 1.放下2.让(乘客)下车3.使(飞机)降落4.写下,记下5.把…看作(as)6.制定(规则、原则等)7.确定(日期等)8.使坐下set forth 1.陈述,阐明2.陈列3.出发,动身.启程set forward 1.促进2.提出3.把(钟、表)拨快3.把(会议等)提前set in 1.到来,开始2.(潮水)上涨3.插入,嵌入,缝上4.流行,盛行set off L出发,启程2.使爆炸3.激起,引起4.(使)开始(做某事)5.抵消,用…抵消(against)6.通过对比,使突出;衬托出set on 1.(使)袭击2.唆使,煽动3.使开始工作set out 1.出发2.开始3.打算,试图4.陈列,展开5.摆出6.规划,设计;布置7.打扮(自己)set to开始使劲地干活;开始吵架或殴斗set up 1.竖立;架起;建造2.升起,张贴3.装配4.调试,为…作好准备5.树立,推崇6.创(记录)7.提出(计划等)8.引起,产生9.自称为(as,to be)showshow around(round)带领…参观(某地)show off 1.展览,陈列;使显眼,使夺目2.炫耀;卖弄;表现自己show in领某人进入show out送某人出去show over带某人察看(待出售的房子等)。

动词词组汇总

动词词组汇总

动词词组汇总:1.Bring up, (养育,教养;呕吐)bring down, (使落下,降低)bring forth,(生产,尤指生小孩;结实)bring back(把。

送回,使恢复)The good harvest brought down the price of strawberries.His parents died in an accident, so he was brought up by his uncle.He didn’t feel well after dinner. Several minutes later, he brought up his dinner.All library books must be brought back before June 20.2. break down, (机器坏了,感情失去控制)break up, (打碎,结束,破裂)break off, (中断,解除) break away,(逃脱,摆脱) break out(爆发)He broke down and wept when his mother died.The prisoner broke away from the two policemen who were holding him.The two countries have broken off diplomatic relations with each other.Their marriage broke up.The First World War broke out in 1919.3. call at, call for, (要求) call up, (打电话,征召。

入伍)call off, (取消) call onThis accident calls for an immediate investigation.We will call on you tomorrow if you are free.He called at Paris last year and had a great time.Because of the bad weather, we called off the picnic.He was called up in 1919 and was badly injured in the First World War.4. come across, (遇见,碰上) come about, (发生) come along, (进展,进步) come up with, (想出) come to (总数为,涉及)How’s your English coming along? 你的英文学的怎么样了?To her great surprise, she came across an old friend on the street. They haven’t met each other for ten years.How did this dangerous situation come about?I was very surprised when I received the bill. It came to $2000. That was too expensive.He has come up with a new solution to solve the problem.5. cut up,(切碎) cut down, (砍倒,削减,减少) cut off (切断,割掉)The doctor told me to cut down smoking.His little finger was cut off in an accident at the factory.Before making the soup, you have to cut up the vegetable.6. give up, give in, give off, give away (分发,泄漏秘密,告发)She gave away all her money to the poor.Someone in the gang gave him away to the police.The soldiers fought to the last minute. No one gave in.The doctor asked him to give up smoking, because that was harmful to his health.The eggs have gone bad. They are giving off a bad smell.7. get over, (从(疾病,震惊中)恢复过来,把。

动词词组

动词词组

Bebe against doing sth 反对做某事be good at sth/doing sth = do well in sth/doing sth善于,擅长于be careful of sth/doing sth当心,注意,仔细be careful (not) to do sth 担心做某事= take care (not) to do sth例句:Be careful to look both ways before you cross the road. 过马路之前左右看。

Be careful not / Take care not to fall off the ladder. 小心不要从梯子上掉下来。

be covered with 被……覆盖cover … with …用…覆盖…be ready for sth/doing sth 为……作好准备be ready to do sth 准备好做某事get sth ready 准备好…如:By the time I got home, mom had already got dinner ready. 当我到家的时候,妈妈已准备好了晚饭。

be surprised at 对……感到惊讶be surprised to do sth 做某事很吃惊如:I was surprised to find hardly anyone in the zoo. 我很吃惊的发现动物园几乎没什么人。

be interested in 对……感兴趣= take/have an interest in sth be born 出生如:When were you born? When was he born? be on 在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着如:By the time I arrived at the cinema, the movie had been onfor half an hour. 当我到达电影院的时候,电影已经开始半小时了。

(完整版)英语常用词组大全(经典珍藏版)

(完整版)英语常用词组大全(经典珍藏版)

英语常用词组一,动词词组(包括短语动词、介词词组和其他词组)(一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于,擅长于4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细5)be covered with 被……复盖6)be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8)be interested in 对……感到举9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行,在上演, (灯)亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做……12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 以……而著名16)be strict in (with) (对工作,对人)严格要求17)be from 来自……,什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25)be late for ……迟到26)be made of (from) 由……制成27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意28)be free 空闲的,有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由come,do,get,give,go,have,help,keep,make,look,put,set,send,take,turn,play等动词构成的词组1)come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in 进入,进来4)come on 快,走吧,跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of 从……出来7)come up 上来8)come from 来自……9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读11)do one's best 尽力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除)13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在……某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)21)get back 返回22)get rid of 除掉,去除23)get in 进入,收集24)get on/off 上/下车25)get to 到达26)get there 到达那里27)give sb. a call 给……打电话28)give a talk 作报告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还,送回31)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告32)give lessons to 给……上课33)give in 屈服34)give up 放弃35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会36)give a message to…… 给……一个口信37)go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧38)go to the cinema 看电影39)go to bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42)go over 过一遍,复习/ go over to 朝……走去43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45)go round 顺便去,绕道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk 外出散步48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have dictation 听见55)have a try 试一试56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水,(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 头痛65)have a fever 发烧66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look (at) 看一看……68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71)have sports 进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会73)have something done 让人(请人)做……74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试75)have an idea 有了个主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)77)have a word with 与……谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助…… 帮助……做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other 互相帮助81)keep up with 跟上……,不落后于……82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……84)keep one's diary 记日记85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声)86)make a living 谋生87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……88)make faces (a face)做鬼89)make friends (with)与……交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句93)make a fire 生火94)be made from/of 由……制成95)be made in 在……地方制造96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98)look up 往上看,仰望99)look after 照管,照看,照顾100)look for 寻找101)look like 看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)look out 当心,小心104)look on …as… 把……当作……看待105)look around 朝四周看106)look at 看着……107)put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧)108)put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,109)put into 使进入,输入110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于111)put…down… 把……放下112)put…into… 把……译成113)set up 竖起,建起114)set off 出发,动身115)set out 出发116)set an example for 为……树立榜样117)send for 派人去请(叫)118)send out 放出,发出119)end up 把……往上送,发射120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告121)take out 拿出,取出122)take down 拿下123)take place 发生124)take one's place 坐……的座位,代替某人职务125)take the place of 代替……126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息127)take it easy 别紧张128)take sth. with sb. 随身带着129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of 关心,照顾,保管131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam 参加考试133)take away 拿走134)take back 收回,带回135)take hold of 抓住……136)take off 脱下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动)138)take photos 拍照139)take some medicine 服药140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车,火车/船141)turn on 开,旋开(电灯,收音机等)142)turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等)143)turn in 交出,上交144)turn…into… 变成145)turn to 翻到,转向146)turn down (把音量)调低147)turn…over 把……翻过来148)play basketball 打篮球,football 踢足球,volleyball 打排球149)play games 做游戏150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow 玩雪152)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over 仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处155)eat up 吃完,吃光156)do well in 在……干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)find out 发现,查出(真相等)159)finish off 吃完,喝完160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162)hold a meting 举行会议163)hold up 举起164)hurry up 赶快,快点165)enter for 报名参加166)laugh at 嘲笑167)be used to 习惯于168)used to 过去常常169)wake…up 唤醒170)work out 算出171)sth happen to sb 某人发生某事172)sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事二,动词短语,介词短语和其他词组1)ask for 向……要……,请求2)ask for leave 请假3)send for 派人去请(叫)4)pay for 付……的款5)wait for 等候6)thank for 为……感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻找9)leave…for 离开……去……10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 着凉,伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb. 赞成,同意某人的意见14)filled……with 把……装满15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论……17)think about 考虑……18)worry about 担忧……19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶,跟在后面跑21)read after 跟……读22)smile at 对……微笑23)knock at 敲(门,窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做……27)wait in line 排队等候28)change…into… 变成29)hurry into… 匆忙进入30)run into… 跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为,考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替……35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到……来信38)at once 立刻39)at last 最后40)at first 起先,首先41)at the age of… 在……岁时42)at the end of… 在……之末43)at the beginning of… 在……之初44)at the foot of… 在……脚下45)at the same time 同46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午47)with one's help 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助48)with the help of … 在……的帮助下49)with a smile 面带笑容50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见51)after a while 过了一会儿52)from now on 从现在起53)from then on 从那时起54)far example 例如55)far away from 远离56)from morning till night 从早到晚57)by and by 不久58)by air mail 寄航空邮件59)by ordinary mail 寄平信60)by the way 顺便说61)by the window 在窗边62)by the end of… 到……底为止63)little by little 逐渐地64)in all 总共65)in fact 事实上66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry 匆忙68)in the middle of 在……中间69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻,很快70)in time (on time) 及时71)in public 公众,公开地72)in order to 为了……73)in front of 在……前面74)in the sun 在阳光下75)in the end 最后,终于76)in surprise 惊奇地77)in turn 依次78)of course 当然79)a bit (of) 有一点儿80)a lot of 许多81)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上82)on foot 步行,走路83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84)on the other hand 另一方面85)at/on the weekend 在周末86)on the left (right) 在左(右)边87)on the other side of 在……另一边88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)89)to one's joy 使……高兴的是90)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是三,量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组1)a bit 一点儿2)a few (of) 一些(可数),几个……3)a little 一些(不可数)4)a lot of (lots of) 许多5)a piece / slice of 一张(一片,块)6)a cup of 一茶怀7)a glass of 一玻璃杯8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)……9)a box of 一盒10)a copy of 一份,一本11)a bowl of 一碗12)a basket of 一篮13)a plate of 一盘14)a bottle of 一瓶15)a basin of 一脸盆16)a set of 一套17)a kind of 一种18)a type of 一种类型的19)a great deal of 非常多,大量的(不可数名词)20)a large (great) number of 非常多,大量的(可数名词)21)a great many 大量,许多(可数名词)22)a different type of 一种不同型号的23)a group of 一队,一组,一群(二)其他词组1)all kinds of 各种各样的2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国3)all over 遍及每一部分,浑身4)all one's life 一生5)one after another 顺次6)the Children's Palace 少年宫7)day after day 日复一日8)up and down 上上下下9)the day after tomorrow 后天10)the day before yesterday 前天11)the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)12)the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界13)a moment ago 刚才14)just now/then 刚才/那15)half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程16)late on 过后,后来常用短语动词分类归纳一,动词+介词1.agree with同意……意见;符合;一致2.ask for请求;询问3.arrive at/in到达4.begin with以……开始e from来自6.feel like想要7.fall behind落在……后面8.fall off掉下9.get to到达10.get on上(车)11.get off下来;从……下来12.hear of听说13.knock at/on敲(门,窗等)ugh at嘲笑15.look at看16.look after照看17.listen to听18.look for寻找19.quarrel with吵架20.stop...from阻止……做……21.wait for等候二,动词+副词e out出来;花开e over顺便来访;过来e along来;随同e in进来5.eat up吃光6.fall down倒下;跌倒7.find out找出;查明8.go back回去9.go on继续10.go out外出11.get back回来;取回12.grow up长大;成长13.get up起床14.go home回家15.hurry up赶快16.hold on不挂断;等一等17.look out留神;注意18.look over检查19.look up向上看;查阅20.move away搬走21.put on穿上;上演22.pass on传递23.run away逃跑24.ring up打电话25.set off出发;动身26.throw out乱丢;抛散27.turn on打开28.turn off关29.take out取出30.trip over绊倒31.turn...over把……翻过来32.write down写下;记下33.wake up醒来34.work out算出;解出三,动词+副词+介词1.be fed up with厌倦2.catch up with赶上3.go on with继续4.get on with与……相处5.pull...up from把……从……中拉出来四,动词+名词+介词1.take care of照料;照顾2.make room for给……腾出地方3.make friends with与……交朋友4.play a joke on戏弄某人5.have a look at看一看6.have a drink of喝一点7.say goodbye to告别;告辞五,动词+形容词+介词1.be late for迟到2.be angry with生气3.be busy with忙于4.be short for是……的简称5.be interested in对……感兴趣6.be famous for因……而著名7.be good at擅长8.be different from与……不同9.be good/bad for对……有益/害10.be friendly to对……友----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------。

常见动词词组

常见动词词组

常见动词词组1. get类:get on(上车) get off(下车), get down(下来), get over(克服), get up(起床), get to(到达), get along with/get on with(与……相处), get annoyed(生气), get mad(生气), get back(回来;取回), get married(结婚), get together(相聚)2. put类:put up(张贴,建立), put down(放下,记下), put on(穿上), put away(收起来), put off(推迟), put out(熄灭;扑灭), put...into...(把……放进)3. look类:look over(检查身体), look up(查阅;查找), look like(看起来像), look the same(看起来一样), look at(看), look through(浏览), look forward to...(期待;期盼), look after(照顾), look out(当心), look around(环顾四周)e类:come down(下来), come along(来,随同), come to oneself(苏醒), come over (过来,顺便来访), come in (进来), come out(出版;出来), come up with(想出), come on(加油)come across(偶遇)5. take类:take photos(照相), take lessons(上课), take a taxi(坐出租车), take part in (参加), take notes(记笔记), take it easy(从容;轻松), take after(看起来像), take care (小心;当心), take notes(记笔记), take pride in(以……自豪); take sb some time to do sth (花时间作某事), take turns(依次;轮流), take off(起飞), take out(取出), take exercise (做运动), take one’s place(坐某人的位置;代替某人的职务)6.turn类:turn….on(打开), turn off(关上), turn up(开大), turn down(关小;调低) ,turn over (把……翻过来),turn to(转向), turn in(上交), turn out(生产;结果是)7.think类:think of(认为), think about(考虑), think over(认真考虑), think up(想出)8.have类:have a good time(玩得开心), have fun doing sth(作某事很开心), have experience doing sth(作某事有经验); have trouble doing sth(作某事有困难); have confidence in…(对…有信心), have a look(看一看), have a meeting(开会), have a rest(休息一下), have a walk(散步), have a cold(感冒), have a picnic(进行野炊), have sports(进行锻炼;进行活动), have sb do sth(让某人做某事), have a lot of things to do(有许多事情要做), have sth done (让某人做某事)9. make类:make up one’s mind(下定决心), make sure(确信;保证), make a contribution to (doing) sth(为做某事做出贡献), make sb do sth(使某人做某事, be made in(在某处制造)be made of/from(由……制成), be made by(被……制造), make faces(做鬼脸), make friends (with)(和……交朋友), make up (a conversation)(编对话), make a living (by doing sth)(靠做某事谋生), make a decision(做出决定), make room for(给……腾地方),make money(挣钱), make one’s bed(整理床铺), make a noise(吵闹), make up one’s mind(下决心)10.be类:be strict with/in(对……要求严格), be good for(对……有益), be good at(擅长), be friendly to(对……友好), be proud of(为……骄傲), be dressed in(穿着), be fond of(爱好;喜爱), be worried about(担心)11.keep 类:keep...down(压低;减小),keep the door open(开着门),keep sb doing (使某人做某事), keep sb from doing sth(阻止某人做某事), keep doing sth/ keep on doing sth(一直做某事), keep off(远离),keep out(使不让进入)12.fall类:fall asleep(入睡), fall behind(落后), fall off(从…掉下), fall down(倒下;跌倒)13. 动词+up类:call sb up(打电话), ring sb up(打电话), end up doing sth(以做某事而结束), give up (doing sth)(放弃做某事), pick up(拾起;捡起), wake up(醒来), put up (张贴), look up(查阅), set up(建立), fix up(修理), clean up(打扫干净), think up (想出), show up(出现;露面), make up(编造;组成), dress up(穿上盛装;装扮), useup(用光;用完), stay up(熬夜), cheer up(使……高兴), cut up(切碎)14. 动词+out类:come out(出版;出来), keep out(使……不进入;阻挡在外), sell out (卖光), give out(分发;放出、发出……), work out(解决;解出), hand out(分发),run out (用光;用完), clean out(清理干净)work out(算出;产生……结果);wear out(用旧;穿破), go out(出去;熄灭), set out(着手;出发;启程), break out(战争、火灾)爆发15.动词+on类:try on(试穿), get on(上车),turn on(打开),put on(穿上;上演), have on(穿),keep on(继续), depend on(依靠;取决于)。

活跃动词高频词组

活跃动词高频词组

核心高频词汇总结1.abandon vt.丢弃;放弃,抛弃2.absence n.缺席,不在场;缺乏3.absolute a.绝对的;纯粹的4.absorb vt.吸收;使专心5.abstract a.抽象的n.摘要6.abundant a.丰富的;大量的7.abuse vt.滥用;虐待n.滥用8.academic a.学院的;学术的9.academy n.私立中学;专科院校10.accelerate vt.(使)加快;促进11.acceleration n.加速;加速度12.acceptance n.接受,验收;承认13.access n.接近;通道,入口14.accidental a.偶然的;非本质的15.accommodation n.招待设备;预定铺位16.accompany vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随17.accord vt.使一致;给予18.accordance n.一致;和谐;授予19.accordingly ad.因此,所以;照着20.account n.记述;解释;帐目21.accumulate vt.积累vi.堆积22.accuracy n.准确(性);准确度23.accurate a.准确的,正确无误的24.accuse vt.指责;归咎于25.accustomed a.惯常的;习惯的26.achievement n.完成;成就,成绩27.acquaintance n.认识;了解;熟人28.acquire vt.取得;获得;学到29.acute a.尖的,锐的;敏锐的30.adapt vt.使适应;改编31.additional a.附加的,追加的32.adequate a.足够的;可以胜任的33.adjust vt.调整,调节;校正34.administration n.管理;管理部门35.admission n.允许进入;承认36.adopt vt.收养;采用;采取37.advantage n.优点,优势;好处38.advertisement n.广告;公告;登广告39.advisable n.明智的;可取的40.affection n.慈爱,爱;爱慕41.agency n.经办;代理;代理处42.agent n.代理人,代理商43.aggressive a.侵略的;好斗的44.aid n.帮助,救护;助手45.air n.空气;空中;外观46.aircraft n.飞机,飞行器47.alarm n.惊恐,忧虑;警报48.alcohol n.酒精,乙醇49.alike a.同样的,相同的50.alter vt.改变,变更;改做51.alternative n.替换物;取舍,抉择52.ambition n.雄心,抱负,野心53.ambulance n.救护车;野战医院54.analyze vt.分析,分解,解析55.analysis n.分析,分解,解析56.angle n.角,角度57.announce vt.宣布,宣告,发表58.annual a.每年的n.年报59.anticipate vt.预料,预期,期望60.anxiety n.焦虑,忧虑;渴望61.apart ad.相隔;分开;除去62.apartment n.一套公寓房间63.appeal vi.&n.呼吁;申述64.appearance n.出现,来到;外观65.appetite n.食欲,胃口;欲望66.appliance n.用具,器具,器械67.applicable a.能应用的;适当的68.application n.请求,申请;施用69.appoint vt.任命,委任;约定70.appointment n.任命;约定,约会71.appreciate vt.欣赏;领会;感谢72.approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近73.appropriate a.适当的,恰当的74.approval n.赞成,同意;批准75.approve vt.赞成,称许;批准76.approximate a.近似的vt.近似77.arbitrary a.随心所欲的;专断的78.architecture n.建筑学;建筑式样79.arise vi.出现;由…引起80.arouse vt.引起,唤起;唤醒81.arrest vt.逮捕,拘留;阻止82.artificial a.人工的;娇揉造作的83.assemble vt.集合,召集;装配84.assess vt.对(财产等)估价85.assign vt.指派;分配;指定86.assignment n.任务,指定的作业87.assist vt.援助,帮助;搀扶88.assistant n.助手,助理;助教89.associate vi.交往n.伙伴,同事90.association n.协会,团体;联合91.assure vt.使确信;向…保证92.athlete n.运动员;田径运动员93.attach vt.缚,系,贴;附加94.attain vt.达到,获得,完成95.attitude n.态度,看法;姿势96.authority n.当局,官方;权力97.available a.可利用的;通用的98.average n.平均数 a.平均的99.avoid vt.避免,躲开;撤消100.await vt.等候,期待101.award n.奖,奖品;判定102.awkward a.笨拙的;尴尬的103.backward a.向后的;倒的ad.倒104.bacteria n.细菌105.barber n.理发师106.bargain n.交易vi.议价;成交107.barrier n.栅栏,屏障;障碍108.basically ad.基本上109.bear vt.容忍;负担;生育110.behalf n.利益,维护,支持111.behavior n.行为,举止,态度112.beneficial a.有利的,有益的113.bet vt.&vi.&n.打赌114.billion num.万亿(英)115.bite vt.咬,叮,螫;剌穿116.blame vt.责备,把…归咎于117.blast n.爆炸,冲击波vt.炸118.bleed vi.出血,流血;泌脂119.blend vt.&vi.&n.混和120.bloom n.花;开花,开花期121.boast vi.自夸vt.吹嘘122.bound a.一定的;有义务的123.boundary n.分界线,办界124.brake n.闸,刹车vi.制动125.brand n.商品;烙印vt.铭刻126.breed n.品种vt.使繁殖127.brief a.简短的;短暂的128.brilliant a.光辉的;卓越的129.bulk n.物体,容积,大批130.bunch n.束,球,串;一群131.bureau n.局,司,处;社,所132.cabbage n.洋白菜,卷心菜133.cabinet n.橱,柜;内阁134.calculate vt.计算;估计;计划135.calendar n.日历,历书;历法136.cancel vt.取消,撤消;删去137.candidate n.候选人;投考者138.capable a.有能力的,有才能的139.capacity n.容量;能力;能量140.capture vt.捕获,俘获;夺得141.carbon n.碳142.career n.生涯,职业,经历143.carpenter n.木工,木匠144.carrot n.胡罗卜145.cash n.现金,现款146.cast vt.投,扔,抛;浇铸147.casual a.偶然的;随便的148.cease vi.&vi.&n.停止,停息149.ceremony n.典礼,仪式;礼节150.certificate n.证书,证件,执照151.challenge n.挑战;要求,需要152.character n.性格;特性;角色153.characteristic a.特有的n.特性154.charity n.施舍;慈善事业155.chase n.追逐,追赶,追求156.chew vt.咀嚼,嚼碎157.chill vt.使变冷n.寒冷158.choke vt.使窒息;塞满159.circuit n.电路;环行;巡行160.circulate vt.使循环vi.循环161.circumstance n.情况,条件;境遇162.civil a.公民的;文职的163.civilization n.文明,文化;开化164.claim vt.声称,主张;索取165.clap vi.拍手vt.拍,轻拍166.clarify vt.澄清,阐明167.classical a.古典的;经典的168.classification n.分类;分级;分类法169.classify vt.把…分类170.clue n.线索,暗示,提示171.clumsy a.笨拙的;愚笨的172.coarse a.粗的,粗糙的173.code n.准则;法典;代码174.coil n.(一)卷;线圈vt.卷175.collapse vi.倒坍;崩溃,瓦解176.colleague n.同事,同僚177.collective a.集体的;集合性的178.collision n.碰撞;冲突179.colony n.殖民地;侨居地bination n.结合,联合;化合bine vt.使结合;兼有ment n.评论,意见;注释merce n.商业,贸易;社交mercial a.商业的;商品化的mission n.委任状;委员会mit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事) panion n.同伴;共事者;伴侣parison n.比较,对照;比似pel vt.强迫,迫使屈服pete vi.比赛;竞争;对抗petent a.有能力的;应该做的petition n.竞争,比赛plain vi.抱怨,拆苦;控告plaint n.抱怨;怨言;控告plex a.结合的;复杂的plicated a.复杂的,难懂的ponent n.组成部分;分;组件prehensive a.广泛的;理解的press vt.压紧,压缩prise vt.包含,包括;构成promise n.妥协,和解202.conceal vt.把…隐藏起来203.concentrate vt.集中;聚集;浓缩204.concentration n.集中;专注;浓缩205.concrete n.混凝土;具体物206.condemn vt.谴责,指责;判刑207.condense vt.压缩,使缩短208.conduct n.举止,行为;指导209.confess vt.供认,承认;坦白210.confidence n.信任;信赖;信心211.confine vt.限制;禁闭212.confirm vt.证实,肯定;批准213.conflict n.争论;冲突;斗争214.confuse vt.使混乱,混淆215.confusion n.混乱;骚乱;混淆216.congress n.大会;国会,议会217.conjunction n.接合,连接;连接词218.connection n.连接,联系;连贯性219.conquest n.攻取,征服;克服220.conscience n.良心,道德心221.conscious a.意识到的;有意的222.consent n.同意,赞成vi.同意223.consequence n.结果,后果224.conservative a.保守的n.保守的人225.consider vt.认为;考虑;关心226.considerable a.相当大的;重要的227.considerate a.考虑周到的;体谅的228.consideration n.考虑,思考;体贴229.consistent a.坚持的,一贯的230.constitution n.章程;体质;构造231.consult vt.请教,查阅232.consumption n.消耗量;消耗233.contact vt.使接触;与…联系234.contemporary a.当代的,同时代的235.content n.内容,目录;容量236.contest vt.争夺,争取;辩驳237.continual a.不断的;连续的238.continuous a.连续不断的,持续的239.contradiction n.矛盾,不一致;否认240.contrast n.对比,对照,悬殊241.contribute vt.捐献,捐助;投稿242.convenience n.便利,方便;厕所243.convention n.习俗,惯例;公约244.conventional a.普通的;习惯的245.conversely ad.相反地246.convert vt.使转变;使改变247.convey vt.传送;运送;传播248.cooperate vi.合作,协作;配合249.coordinate vt.使协调,调节250.cope vi.对付,应付251.cord n.细绳,粗线,索252.corporation n.公司,企业;社团253.correspond vi.相符合;相当254.correspondent n.通信者;通讯员255.corresponding a.相应的;符合的256.costly a.昂贵的;价值高的257.court n.法院,法庭;庭院258.craft n.工艺;手艺,行业259.crane n.起重机,摄影升降机260.crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞261.crawl vi.爬,爬行262.creative a.创造性的,创作的263.credit n.信用贷款;信用264.creep vi.爬行;缓慢地行进265.crew n.全体船员266.crisis n.危机;存亡之际267.critic n.批评家,爱挑剔的人268.critical a.决定性的;批评的269.crude a.简陋的;天然的270.crush vt.压碎,碾碎;镇压271.crust n.面包皮;硬外皮272.cultivate vt.耕;种植;培养273.curiosity n.好奇,好奇心;珍品274.curl n.卷毛;螺旋vi.卷曲275.current a.当前的;通用的276.curse n.诅咒,咒骂;天谴277.cycle n自行车,循环278.dairy n.牛奶场;乳制品279.damage vt.损害,毁坏n.损害280.damp a.潮湿的,有湿气的281.data n.数据;资料282.debate n.&vi.争论,辩论283.decade n.十年,十年期284.deceive vt.欺骗,蒙蔽,行骗285.decent a.正派的;体面的286.decorate vt.装饰,装璜,修饰287.defect n.缺点,缺陷,欠缺288.definitely ad.一定地,明确地289.definition n.定义,释义;定界290.delay vt.推迟;耽搁;延误291.delete vt.删除;擦掉292.delicate a.纤细的;易碎的293.deliver vt.投递,送交;发表294.delivery n.投递;交付;分娩295.democratic a.民主的,民主政体的296.demonstrate vt.说明;论证;表露297.density n.密集,稠密;密度298.deny vt.否定;拒绝相信299.depart vi.离开,起程;出发300.departure n.离开,出发,起程301.deposit vt.使沉淀;存放302.depress vt.使沮丧;按下303.derive vt.取得vi.起源304.descend vi.下来,下降;下倾305.deserve vt.应受,值得306.desirable a.值得相望的;可取的307.despair n.绝望vi.绝望308.desperate a.拼死的;绝望的309.destination n.目的地,终点;目标310.destruction n.破坏,毁灭,消灭311.detection n.察觉,发觉;侦察312.determination n.决心;决定;确定313.device n.器械,装置;设计314.devise vt.设计,发明315.dial n.钟面;拨号盘vt.拨316.dialect n.方言,土语,地方话317.dictate vt.&vi.口授;命令318.differ vi.不同,相异319.difference n.差别;差;分歧320.digest vt.消化;领会n.文摘321.digital a.数字的,计数的322.dim a.昏暗的;朦胧的323.dimension n.尺寸,尺度;面积324.dip vt.浸,蘸vi.浸一浸325.disaster n.灾难,灾祸;天灾326.discard vt.丢弃,抛弃,遗弃327.disk n.圆盘,唱片;磁盘328.discharge vt.释放;排出n.释放329.discipline n.纪律;训练vt.训练330.disguise vi.隐瞒,掩埋n.假装331.disgust n.厌恶,憎恶332.dislike vt.&n.不喜爱,厌恶333.dismiss vt.不再考虑;解雇334.disorder n.混乱,杂乱;骚乱335.display vt.陈列,展览;显示336.disposal n.丢掉,处理,销毁337.dispose vi.去掉,丢掉;销毁338.dispute vi.争论,争执n.争论339.dissolve vt.使溶解;解散340.distinct a.与其他不同的341.distinction n.差别,不同,区分342.distinguish vt.区别,辨别,认别343.distress n.忧虑,悲伤;不幸344.distribute vt.分发,分送;分布345.distribution n.分发,分配;分布346.diverse a.不一样的,相异的347.domestic a.本国的;家庭的348.dose n.剂量,用量;一剂349.doubtful a.难以预测的;怀疑的350.draft n.草稿;汇票vt.起草351.drag vt.拖,拉;拖曳352.drain vt.排去;放水n.耗竭353.drama n.一出戏剧,剧本354.dramatic a.引人注目的,戏剧的355.drawer n.抽屉356.drift vi.漂流,漂泊n.漂流357.dump vt.倾卸,倾倒;倾销358.durable a.耐久的,耐用的359.duration n.持续,持久360.dynamic a.有活力的;动力的361.earnest a.认真的,诚恳的362.ease n.容易,舒适vt.缓和363.economic a.经济的,经济学的364.economical a.节约的;经济学的365.economy n.经济;节约,节省366.edition n.版,版本,版次367.editor n.编辑,编者,校订者368.efficiency n.效率;功效,效能369.elaborate a.复杂的;精心制作的370.elastic n.松紧带 a.有弹性的371.elbow n.肘,肘部;弯管372.electrical a.电的,电气科学的373.electron n.电子374.electronic a.电子的375.elementary a.基本的;初级的376.eliminate vt.消灭,消除,排除377.embarrass vt.使窘迫,使为难378.embrace vt.拥抱;包括;包围379.emerge vi.出现,涌现;冒出380.emergency n.紧急情况,突然事件381.emit vt.散发;发射;发表382.emotion n.情感,感情;激动383.emotional a.感情的,情绪的384.emphasize vt.强调,着重385.enable vt.使能够,使可能386.enclose vt.围住,圈起;附上387.encounter vt.遭遇,遇到n.遭遇388.ending n.结尾,结局;死亡389.endure vt.忍受;容忍390.enforce vt.实施,执行;强制391.engage vt.使从事于;聘用392.enlarge vt.扩大,扩展;放大393.ensure vt.保证;保护;赋予394.entertain vt.使欢乐;招待395.enthusiasm n.热情,热心,热忱396.entitle vt.给…权利(或资格) 397.entry n.入口处;登记;进入398.envy vt.&n.妒忌;羡慕399.equation n.方程(式);等式400.equipment n.装备,设备,配备401.equivalent a.相等的;等量的402.era n.时代,年代;纪元403.erect vt.建造;使竖立404.error n.错误,谬误;差错405.essay n.短文,散文,小品文406.essential a.必要的,本质的407.establishment n.建立,设立,确立408.estimate vt.估计,评价n.估计409.evaluate vt.评价,估…的价410.evidence n.根据;证据,证人411.evolution n.进化,演化;发展412.evolve vt.使进化;使发展413.exaggerate vt.&vi.夸大,夸张414.exceed vt.超过,胜过;超出415.exceedingly ad.极端地,非常416.excess n.超越;过量;过度417.excessive a.过多的,极度的418.exchange vt.交换;交流n.交换419.exclaim vi.呼喊;惊叫420.exclude vt.把…排除在外421.exclusively ad.专门地422.excursion n.远足;短途旅行423.execute vt.将…处死;实施424.exert vt.尽(力),运用425.exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽;用尽426.exhibit vt.显示;陈列,展览427.expand vt.扩大;使膨胀428.expansion n.扩大,扩充;扩张429.expectation n.期待,期望,预期430.expense n.花费,消费;费用431.experimental a.实验的,试验的432.exploit vt.剥削;利用;开拓433.explore vt.&vi.探险,探索434.expose vt.使暴露;揭露435.exposure n.暴露;揭露;曝光436.extensive a.广阔的;广泛的437.extent n.广度;范围;程度438.exterior a.外部的;对外的439.external a.外部的,外面的440.extraordinary a.非同寻常的,特别的441.extreme a.极度的;尽头的442.faculty n.才能,能力;系,科443.fade vi.褪色;逐渐消失444.faithful a.忠诚的;如实的445.fancy n.想象力;设想;爱好446.fare n.车费,船费,票价447.fashionable a.流行的,时髦的448.fasten vt.扎牢,扣住449.fatal a.致命的;命运的450.fatigue n.疲劳,劳累451.fault n.缺点;过失;故障452.faulty a.有错误的,有缺点的453.favourable a.有利的;赞成的454.favourite a.特别受喜爱的455.feasible a.可行的;可能的456.feature n.特征,特色;面貌457.fee n.费,酬金;赏金458.feedback n.回授,反馈,反应459.fertile a.肥沃的;多产的460.fiction n.小说;虚构,杜撰461.fierce a.凶猛的,狂热的462.figure n.数字;外形;人物463.file n.档案vt.把…归档464.finance n.财政,金融;财源465.fire n.火;火灾vi.开火466.fleet n.舰队;船队,机群467.flesh n.肉,肌肉;肉体468.flexible a.易弯曲的;灵活的469.float vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮470.flourish vi.繁荣,茂盛,兴旺471.focus vi.聚焦,注视n.焦点472.forecast n.预测,预报vt.预示473.formation n.形成;构成;形成物474.fortnight n.两星期,十四天475.fortunately ad.幸运地,幸亏476.fortune n.命运,运气;财产477.foundation n.基础;地基;基金478.fraction n.小部分;片断;分数479.fragment n.碎片,破片,碎块480.frame n.框架,框子;构架481.framework n.框架,构架,结构482.frequency n.屡次;次数;频率483.frown vi.皱眉,蹙额484.fundamental a.基础的,基本的485.furnish vt.供应,提供;装备486.gallery n.长廊,游廊;画廊487.garbage n.垃圾,污物,废料488.gaze vi.凝视,盯,注视489.generate vt.发生;引起;生殖490.generous a.慷慨的;宽厚的491.genuine a.真的;真正的492.glimpse vt.瞥见n.一瞥,一看493.glue n.胶,胶水vt.胶合494.grant n.授给物vt.授予495.grateful a.感激的;令人愉快的496.gratitude a.感激,感谢,感恩497.grip vt.握紧,抓牢n.紧握498.gross a.总的;严重的499.guarantee n.保证;担保物500.guidance n.引导,指导,领导501.guilty a.内疚的;有罪的502.halt vi.停止;立定n.停住503.handy a.手边的;便于使用的504.harmony n.调合,协调,和谐505.haste n.急速,急忙;草率506.hazard n.危险;公害507.heal vt.治愈;使和解508.heap n.(一)堆;大量509.historical a.历史的,有关历史的510.hollow a.空的;空洞的511.horizon n.地平线;眼界,见识512.horizontal a.地平的;水平的513.host n.主人;东道主514.hostile a.敌方的;不友善的515.identical a.完全相同的;同一的516.identify vt.认出,识别,鉴定517.idle a.空闲的;懒散的518.illegal a.不合法的,非法的519.illustrate vt.(用图等)说明520.image n.像;形象;映象521.imaginary a.想象中的,假想的522.imitate vt.模仿,仿效;仿制523.impact n.影响,作用;冲击524.impatient a.不耐烦的,急躁的525.implication n.含义,暗示,暗指526.impose vt.把…强加;征(税)527.incline n.斜坡vt.使倾斜528.indicate vt.标示,表示;表明529.indifferent a.冷漠的;不积极的530.indispensable a.必不可少的,必需的531.individual a.个别的;独特的532.inevitable a.不可避免的,必然的533.inferior a.下等的;劣等的534.influential a.有影响的;有权势的rm vt.通知,向…报告536.inhabitant n.居民,住户537.inherit vt.继承(传统等)538.installation n.安装;装置;设施539.instrument n.仪器;工具;乐器540.insurance n.保险;保险费541.intend vt.想要,打算;意指542.intense a.强烈的;紧张的543.intensity n.强烈,剧烈;强度544.intensive a.加强的;精耕细作的545.intention n.意图,意向,目的546.interaction n.相互作用;干扰547.interfere vi.干涉,干预;妨碍548.internal a.内的;国内的549.interpretation n.解释;口译550.interval n.间隔;休息;间距551.interview n.接见;会见;面谈552.invest vt.投资;投入553.investigate vt.&vi.调查554.investment n.投资,投资额,投入555.invisible a.看不见的,无形的556.issue n.问题;发行vt.发行557.jam n.果酱558.jam vt.使塞满;使堵塞559.joint n.接头,接缝;关节560.junior a.年少的n.晚辈561.justify vt.证明…是正当的562.keen a.热心的;激烈的bel n.标签;标记,符号g vi.走得慢n.落后mb n.羔羊,小羊;羔羊肉tter a.(两者中)后者的unch vt.发射,投射;发动undry n.洗衣房,洗衣店yout n.布局,安排,设计570.leak vi.漏;泄露n.漏洞571.lean vi.倾斜,屈身;靠572.lest conj.惟恐,以免573.liable a.易于…的;可能的574.liberal a.心胸宽大的;慷慨的575.liberty n.自由;释放;许可576.librarian n.图书馆馆长577.license n.许可;执照vt.准许578.lick vt.舔;舔吃579.likely a.可能的ad.很可能580.limb n.肢,臂,翼;树枝581.local a.地方的;局部的582.maintain vt.维持;赡养;维修583.manufacture vt.制造n.制造;产品584.mature a.成熟的vt.使成熟585.means n.方法,手段,工具586.mechanic n.技工,机械,机修工587.mechanical a.机械的;力学的588.medal n.奖章,勋章,纪念章589.mess n.混乱,混杂,肮脏590.minority n.少数;少数民族591.missing a.缺掉的,失去的592.moderate a.温和的;有节制的593.mood n.心情,情绪;语气594.mostly ad.主要的,大部分595.muscle n.肌肉,肌;体力596.mutual a.相互的;共同的ly ad.即,也就是598.navigation n.航行;航海术;导航599.necessarily ad.必然,必定600.necessity n.必要性;必然性601.negative a.否定的;消极的602.neglect vt.忽视,忽略;疏忽work n.网状物;网络604.neutral a.中立的;中性的605.normally ad.通常,正常地606.noticeable a.显而易见的;重要的607.novel n.小说 a.新的608.nuclear a.原子核的;核心的609.nuisance n.讨厌的东西610.objection n.反对,异议;不喜欢611.objective a.客观的;无偏见的612.observation n.注意;观察;观察力613.observe vt.遵守;看到;说614.observer n.观察员,观测者615.obstacle n.障碍,障碍物,妨害616.obtain vt.获得,得到,买到617.obvious a.明显的,显而易见的618.occasion n.场合,时刻;时机619.occupation n.占领,占据;职业620.occupy vt.占领;占,占有621.occurrence n.发生,出现;事件622.odd a.奇数的;单只的623.offend vt.冒犯vi.犯过错624.omit vt.省略,省去;遗漏625.opening a.开始的n.开始626.operation n.操作;手术;运算627.operational a.操作上的;可使用的628.operator n.操作人员,接线员629.opponent n.对手,敌手;对抗者630.opportunity n.机会,良机631.oppose vt.反对;反抗632.optical a.眼的;光学的633.optimistic a.乐观的;乐观主义的634.option n.选择,选择权635.optional a.可以任意选择的636.orderly a.整洁的;有秩序的anic a.有机体的;器官的anism n.生物体;有机体639.origin n.起源,由来;出身640.original a.最初的;新颖的641.outcome n.结果,后果,成果642.output n.产量;输出量;输出643.outset n.开始,开端644.outward a.外面的;向外的645.oven n.炉,灶;烘箱646.overall n.工装裤 a.全面的647.overcome vt.战胜,克服648.overhead a.在头顶上的;架空的649.overlook vt.眺望;看漏;放任650.overtake vt.追上,赶上;压倒651.pace n.步,步速vi.踱步652.panel n.专门小组;面,板653.parade n.游行;检阅vi.游行654.parallel a.平行的;相同的655.parliament n.议会,国会656.partial a.部分的;不公平的657.participate vi.参与,参加;分享658.partner n.伙伴;搭挡;配偶659.passion n.激情,热情;爱好660.patch n.补钉;碎片vt.补缀661.payment n.支付,支付的款项662.peach n.桃子,桃树663.peak n.山顶,巅 a.最高的664.peculiar a.特有的;特别的665.pension n.抚恤金,年金666.perceive vt.察觉,发觉;理解667.percentage n.百分比,百分率668.performance n.履行;演出;行为669.permanent a.永久的,持久的670.persist vi.坚持,固执;持续671.personnel n.全体人员,全体职员672.perspective n.透视;远景;观点673.pessimistic a.悲观的;厌世的674.phase n.阶段;方面;相位675.philosopher n.哲学家676.physician n.医生,内科医生677.pierce vt.剌穿vi.穿入678.pillar n.柱,柱子;栋梁679.pilot n.领航员;飞行员680.pit n.坑,地坑;煤矿681.pitch n.沥青682.plantation n.种植园;栽植683.plug n.塞子;插头vt.塞684.plunge vt.使投入;使陷入685.policy n.政策,方针686.polish vt.磨光;使优美687.politician n.政治家;政客688.portable a.轻便的;手提的689.portion n.一部分;一分690.positive a.确定的;积极的691.possess vt.占用,拥有(财产) 692.postage n.邮费,邮资693.postman n.邮递员694.postpone vt.延迟,推迟,延缓695.potential a.潜在的n.潜力696.powerful a.强有力的;有权威的697.practically ad.实际上;几乎698.precaution n.预防;警惕699.preceding a.在前的;在先的700.precious a.珍贵的,宝贵的701.precise a.精确的,准确的702.precision n.精确,精密,精密度703.preferable a.更可取的,更好的704.preference n.偏爱,优先;优先权705.prejudice n.偏见,成见706.preliminary a.预备的,初步的707.prescribe vt.命令;处(方)708.presence n.出席,到场;在709.presently ad.一会儿;目前710.preserve vt.保护;保存;腌渍711.press vt.压,按,揿;催促712.prevail vi.胜,优胜;流行713.previous a.先的;前的ad.在前714.primarily ad.首先;主要地715.primary a.最初的;基本的716.prime a.首要的n.春,青春717.primitive a.原始的;粗糙的718.principal a.主要的n.负责人719.principle n.原则,原理;主义720.prior a.在先的;优先的721.private a.私人的;私下的722.privilege n.特权,优惠723.procedure n.程序;手续;过程724.proceed vi.进行;继续进行725.process n.过程;工序vt.加工726.procession n.队伍,行列727.profession n.职业728.prohibit vt.禁止,阻止729.prominent a.实起的;突出的730.promote vt.促进,发扬;提升731.prompt a.及时的vt.敦促732.proof n.证据;证明;校样733.property n.财产,资产;性质734.proportion n.比,比率,部分735.proportional a.比例的;相称的736.proposal n.提议,建议;求婚737.propose vt.提议vi.求婚738.prospect n.展望;前景,前程739.prosperity n.繁荣;昌盛,兴旺740.prosperous a.繁荣的,昌盛的741.protective a.保护的,防护的742.protest vt.&vi.&n.抗议743.provided conj.以…为条件744.provision n.供应;预备;存粮745.psychological a.心理的,心理学的746.punch vt.冲出n.冲压机747.punctual a.严守时刻的;准时的748.purchase n.买,购买vt.买749.purse n.钱包,小钱袋,手袋750.puzzle n.难题;谜vi.使迷惑751.qualify vt.使具有资格752.quantity n.量,数量,分量753.queue n.行列vi.排队等候754.quit vt.离开,退出;停止755.quiz n.小型考试,测验756.quotation n.引用;引文;报价单757.quote vt.引用,引证;报价758.racial a.种族的,人种的759.rack vt.使苦痛,折磨760.radiation n.放射,发射;辐射能761.rage n.(一阵)狂怒,盛怒762.raid n.袭击;突然搜查763.range n.排,行;山脉;范围764.rank n.排,横行;社会阶层765.rare a.稀薄的;稀有的766.rarely ad.很少,难得767.ratio n.比,比率768.rational a.理性的;出于理性的769.raw a.未煮过的;未加工的770.react vi.起反应;有影响771.readily ad.乐意地;无困难地772.realm n.王国,国土;领域773.rear n.后部,后面;背面774.reasonable a.合情合理的;公道的775.rebel vi.造反n.造反者776.recall vt.回想;叫回;收回777.receipt n.收到;收条,收据778.reception a.接待;招待会;接受779.recognition n.认出,识别;承认780.recognize vt.认识,认出;承认781.recommendation n.推荐,介绍;劝告782.recovery n.重获;痊愈,恢复783.reduction n.减少,减小,缩减784.refer vt.使求助于vi.谈到785.reference n.参考;出处;提及786.refine vt.&vi.精炼,提纯787.reflect vt.反射;反映;思考788.reflection n.反射;映象;反映789.refresh vt.使清新vi.恢复精神790.refusal n.拒绝791.regardless ad.不顾一切地792.regulate vt.管理,控制;调整793.regulation n.规则,规章;管理794.reinforce vt.增援,支援;加强795.reject vt.拒绝;丢掉;驳回796.relate vt.叙述;使联系797.relationship n.关系,联系798.relativity n.相关性;相对性799.release vt.释放;放松;发表800.relevant a.有关的,贴切的801.reliable a.可靠的,可信赖的802.relief n.减轻;救济;援救803.relieve vt.减轻,解除;救济804.reluctant a.不愿的,勉强的805.rely vi.依赖,依靠;信赖806.remark vt.&vi.&n.评论,谈论807.remedy n.&vt.治疗;补救808.remote a.相隔很远的;冷淡的809.removal n.移动;迁移;除掉810.remove vt.移动,搬开;脱掉811.render vt.表示,给予;使得812.renew vt.使更新vi.更新813.repeatedly ad.重复地;一再814.repetition n.重复,反复815.replace vt.把…放回;取代816.representative a.代表性的n.代表817.republican a.共和国的818.reputation n.名誉,名声;好名声819.requirement n.需要;要求820.rescue vt.&n.援救,营救821.resemble vt.像,类似822.residence n.居住;驻扎;住处823.resign vt.放弃vi.辞职824.resistance n.抵抗;抵制;抵抗力825.resolve vt.解决;决心n.决心826.resort vi.&n.求助,凭借827.resource n.资源,物力;办法828.respectful a.恭敬的,尊重的829.respective各自的,各个的830.respectively ad.各自地,分别地831.response n.作答,回答;响应832.responsible a.有责任的;尽责的833.restore vt.恢复;归还;修补834.restrain vt.抑制,遏制;限制835.restraint n.抑制;遏制;克制836.restrict vt限制,限定,约束837.resume vt.恢复;重新开始838.retain vt.保持,保留,保有839.reverse vt.颠倒,翻转n.背面840.revise vt.修订,校订;修改841.revolt vi.&n.反抗,造反842.reward n.报答;报酬vt.报答843.rhythm n.韵律,格律;节奏844.ridiculous a.荒谬的,可笑的845.rigid a.刚硬的;僵硬的846.rise vi.起立;升起;上涨847.risk n.风险,危险,冒险848.rival n.竞争者 a.竞争的849.roar vi.吼叫;呼喊n.吼850.roast vt.&vi.烤,炙,烘851.romantic a.浪漫的;传奇的852.rope n.绳,索853.rotate vi.旋转vt.使旋转854.rotation n.旋转,转动;循环855.rough a.表面不平的;粗略的856.rouse vt.唤醒,唤起;惊起857.routine n.例行公事 a.日常的858.ruin n.毁灭;废墟vt.毁坏859.rural a.农村的,田园的860.sacrifice n.&vt.牺牲;南祭861.sake n.缘故,理由862.sample n.样品;实例,标本863.satisfactory a.令人满意的,良好的864.scale n.标度;比例;大小865.scan vt.细看;浏览;扫描866.scarce a.缺乏的;希有的867.scatter vt.使消散;撒;散播868.schedule n.时间表;计划表869.scheme n.计划,规划;诡计870.scholarship n.学业成绩;奖学金871.scope n.范围;余地,机会872.scrape vt.&vi.&n.刮,擦873.scratch vt.&vi.&n.搔;抓874.screw n.螺旋,螺丝vt.拧紧875.seal n.海豹876.secondary a.第二的;次要的877.secure a.安心的;安全的878.security n.安全,安全感879.seek vt.寻找,探索;试图880.senate n.参议院,上院881.senior a.年少的;地位较高的882.sensible a.感觉得到的;明智的883.sensitive a.敏感的;灵敏的884.separation n.分离,分开;分居885.sequence n.连续,继续;次序886.series n.连续,系列;丛书887.session n.会议,一段时间888.setting n.安装,调整;环境889.settlement n.解决;殖民,殖民地890.shed vt.流出;散发;脱落891.shed n.棚,小屋;贷棚892.sheet n.被单;纸张;薄板893.shelter n.隐蔽处;掩蔽,庇护894.shield n.盾;防护物vt.保护895.shift vt.替换,转移n.转换896.shortage n.不足,缺少,不足额897.shortly ad.立刻;简短地898.shrink vi.收缩;缩小;退缩899.sideways ad.斜着,斜向一边地900.sigh n.&vi.叹气,叹息901.signal n.信号vi.发信号902.signature n.署名,签字,签名903.significant n.有意义的;重要的904.similarly ad.类似地,相似地905.simplicity n.简单,简易;朴素906.simplify vt.简化,使单纯907.site n.地点,地基;场所908.situation n.位置;处境;形势909.sketch n.略图;速写;概略910.skim vt.掠过,擦过;略读911.slam vt.使劲关,砰地放下912.slender a.细长的;微薄的913.slide vi.滑vt.使滑动n.滑914.slight a.细长的;轻微的915.slip vi.滑跤;滑落;溜916.slippery a.滑的,使人滑跤的917.soak vt.浸,泡vi.浸泡918.solar a.太阳的,日光的919.sole a.单独的,唯一的920.solemn a.庄严的;隆重的921.solid a.固体的n.固体922.solution n.解决,解答;溶解923.somehow ad.由于某种原因924.somewhat pron.一点儿ad.有点925.sophisticated a.老于世故的;高级的926.sore a.痛的;恼火的n.疮927.sour a.酸的;脾气坏的928.source n.河的源头;根源929.spacecraft n.航天器,宇宙飞船930.span n.跨距;一段时间931.specialize vi.成为…专家;专攻932.specific a.特有的;具体的933.specify vi.指定,详细说明934.specimen n.样本,标本,样品935.spiritual a.精神的,心灵的936.split vt.劈开vi.被劈开937.spoil vt.损坏,糟蹋;宠坏938.sponsor n.发起者vt.发起939.spot n.点,斑点;地点940.spray n.浪花;喷雾vt.喷941.spur n.刺激物vt.刺激942.squeeze vt.&vi.榨,挤;压榨943.stability n.稳定,稳定性,巩固944.stable a.稳定的,不变的945.stack n.堆,垛vt.堆积946.staff n.工作人员;参谋947.stain vt.沾污;给…着色948.stain vt.沾污;给…着色949.stake n.桩;赌金;奖品950.stale n.陈腐的;走了气的951.standpoint n.立场,观点952.starve vi.饿死vt.使饿死953.static a.静的;静态的954.status n.地位,身分955.steep a.险峻的,陡峭的956.steer vt.&vi.驾驶957.sticky a.粘性的;胶粘的958.stiff a.硬的;僵直的959.still a.静止的n.寂静960.stimulate vt.刺激,激励,激发961.sting vt.刺;刺痛vi.&n.刺962.stir vt.动;拨动;激动963.stock n.原料;库存品;股本964.stoop vi.俯身;弯身n.弯腰965.storage n.贮藏;贮藏量966.strain vt.拉紧vi.尽力967.strap n.带子vt.捆扎968.strengthen vt.加强,巩固969.stretch vt.伸展vi.伸n.伸展970.string n.线,细绳;一串971.strip vt.剥;夺去n.条带972.stripe n.条纹,条子973.stroke vt.&n.抚,摩,捋974.stuff n.材料vt.装,填,塞975.subject n.题目;学科;主语976.submerge vt.浸没vi.潜入水中977.submit vt.使服从vi.服从978.subsequent a.随后的,后来的979.substantial a.物质的;坚固的980.substitute n.代替人vt.用…代替981.subtract vt.减,减去,去掉982.succession n.连续;继任,继承983.successive a.连续的;接连的984.suck vt.吸,吮,啜;吸收985.sufficient a.足够的,充分的986.suitable a.合适的;适宜的987.summarize vt.概括,概述,总结988.superficial a.表面的;肤浅的989.superior a.较高的;优越的990.supplement n.&vt.增补,补充991.supreme a.最高的;最大的992.surgery n.外科,外科手术993.surrender vt.交出vi.投降994.survey vt.俯瞰;检查;测量995.survive vt.幸免于vi.活下来996.suspect vt.怀疑vi.疑心997.suspend vt.吊,悬;推迟998.suspicion n.怀疑,疑心,猜疑999.sustain vt.支撑;供养;忍受1000.sway vi.摇动vt.摇;摇动1001.swell vi.膨胀;隆起;增长1002.swing vi.摇摆;回转n.摇摆1003.switch n.开关;转换vt.转换1004.sympathetic a.同情的;和谐的1005.sympathize vi.同情;同感,共鸣1006.sympathy n.同情;一致,同感1007.synthetic a.综合的;合成的1008.systematic(al) a.有系统的;有计划的1009.tag n.附加语;标签1010.tailor n.裁缝vt.裁制衣服1011.talent n.天才;才能;人才1012.target n.靶,标的;目标1013.technician n.技术员,技师1014.tedious a.冗长乏味的,沉闷的1015.temper n.韧度;心情,情绪1016.temporary a.暂时的,临时的1017.temptation n.诱惑,引诱1018.tend vt.照管,照料,护理1019.tend vi.走向,趋向;倾向1020.tendency n.趋向,趋势,倾向1021.tender a.嫩的;脆弱的1022.terminal a.末端的n.末端1023.territory n.领土,版图;领域1024.thereby ad.因此,从而,由此1025.thirst n.渴,口渴;渴望1026.thorough a.彻底的;详尽的1027.thoughtful a.沉思的;体贴的1028.threat n.威胁,恐吓,凶兆1029.threaten vt.&vi.威胁,恐吓1030.thrive vi.兴旺,繁荣,旺盛1031.thrust vt.插,刺n.插;讽刺1032.thumb n.(大)拇指1033.timber n.木材,木料1034.tissue n.薄绢;薄纸;组织1035.title n.标题,题目;称号1036.tolerance n.忍受,容忍;公差1037.torture n.拷问;折磨vt.拷打1038.tough a.坚韧的;健壮的1039.trace n.痕迹;丝毫vt.跟踪1040.tradition n.传统,惯例1041.tragedy n.悲剧;惨事,惨案1042.trail n.痕迹;小径vt.跟踪1043.transfer vt.转移;调动vi.转移1044.transform vt.改变;改造;变换1045.transmission n.传送;传动;发射1046.transmit vt.传送,传达;发射1047.transparent a.透明的;易识破的。

动词词组

动词词组

动词词组1.make sth. for sb.2.get sth. for sb. get sth. from sb./sp.3.cook sth. with sb. cook sth. for sb.4.buy sth. for sb./sth./sp. buy sb. sth. buy sth. from sp./sb.5.send sth. to sb. Send sb. sth6.give sth. to sb.7.take sb to do sth/to sp.8.discuss sth. with sb.9.play sth. with sb.10.s hare sth. with sb.11.w atch sb. do sth.12.w rite sth. to sb.13.p ut sth. in/on sp.14.c ollect sth. from15.a gree with sb.16.w ait for sb./sth.17.t rable(交换)sth. with sb.18.b e angry/pleased with sb.19.b orrow sth. from sb.20.l end sth. to sb./sb. sth21.f ind sb. doing22.m ake fiends with sb.23.b low sth. away24.p repare sth. for sth.25.p rovide sth. for sb.26.c ut down sth. to do sth.27.u se sth. to do sth./ for doing sth.28.r escue sb. with sth.29.s ee/hear sb. doing sth.30.m ove sth. to sp.31.k nock sb. down32.b ring sth. to sp./sb.33.d rive/take sb. to sth.34.t idy up sth.35.b elieve in sb.36.r emind sb. of sth.(提醒)37.i ntroduce sb. to sp.38.t each sb. sth39.h ave no mind to do sth.(没心思)40.a llow sb. to do41.c all sb. sth.42.b e strict with sb.(严格)43.p ass sth. to sb.44.t hink sb.+a.45.s top/prevent sb. from doing sth.46.p rotect/keep sb. from doing sth.(好事)47.m atch sth. with sth.48.h ave sth. to do sth. have sth. done49.i nvite sb. to sp.。

高中英语关于动词词组汇总及总结

高中英语关于动词词组汇总及总结

take it easy 不要紧张;慢慢来 take it for granted 把……当成理所当然 take measures = take steps 采取措施;步骤 take off 起飞 take one’s time doing sth.从容不迫做某事 take over 接管;接收 have what it takes 有能力,能够 take part in 参加 take potshots at 拐弯抹角地批评,指桑骂槐 take place 代替;发生,出现 take out sth. on sb. 向某人出气 take turns 轮流 take up占有;着手 take a break 休息,放松 take a close look 仔细看一看
7、 Make
make a fuss 大惊小怪;小题大做 make advances 取得进展 make war 发动战争 make an effort 努力 make a night of it 痛快地玩一晚 make a day of it 做了一整天 make a living 谋生 make a comeback 东山再起 make a face 扮鬼脸 make away with 拿走,偷走 make a point of 坚持要 make believe 假装,假扮
get hold of 掌握;了解 get in the way 挡道 get in 进入,被允许进入;到达 get in touch with 与……建立联系 get somewhere/nowhere 有(无)进展 get off the ground 有所进展;突破 get off 被允许离开;逃脱惩罚,逃避义务 get on one’s nerves 使……心烦 get on 和睦相处;变老;继续,继续进行,进步

英语动词词汇大全

英语动词词汇大全

英语动词词汇大全动词在小学英语中一定要学习的,下面为大家介绍英语动词词汇大全,希望能帮到大家!play/plei/玩swim/swim/游泳skate/skeit/溜冰fly/flai/飞jump/dmp/跳walk/w:k/走run/rn/跑climb/klaim/爬fight/fait/打架swing/swi/荡秋千eat/i:t/吃sleep/sli:p/睡觉like/laik/喜欢have/hv/有buy/bai/买take/teik /拍(照),带live/liv/居住teach/ti:t/教go/gu/去study/'stdi/学习learn/l:n/学习sing/si/唱歌dance/dɑ:ns/跳舞row/ru/划read books读书do homework做作业watch TV /wt/ 看电视cook the meals /kuk mi:l/ 烧菜water the flowers /'flau/浇花sweep the floor /swi:p fl:/拖地clean the bedroom /kli:n 'bedrum/清扫房间make the bed铺床叠被set the table /'teibl/摆餐桌wash the clothes /w kluz/洗衣服wash the dishes /di/洗盘子use a puter /km'pju:t/用电脑do morning exercises /'m:ni 'ekssaiz/做早操eat breakfast /i:t 'brekfst/吃早餐eat dinner /'din /吃晚饭go to school去上学have English class上英语课play sports/plei sp:ts/体育运动get up起床climb mountains/klaim 'mauntins/爬山go shopping去购物play the piano /pi'nu/ 弹钢琴visit grandparents /'vizit 'grnd,prnt/拜访祖父母go hiking /haik/ 去远足fly kites /flai kaits/ 放风筝make a snowman /meik 'snu,mn/堆雪人plant trees /plɑ:nt tri:z/ 植树draw pictures /dr: 'piktz/画画cook dinner /kuk 'din/烧晚饭read a book 读书answer the phone/'ɑ:ns fun /接listen to music /'lisn 'mju:zik/听音乐clean the room清扫房间write a letter /rait 'let/ 写信write an e-mail写电子邮件drink water /drik 'w:t/ 喝水take pictures /teik 'pikt/ 拍照片pick up leaves /pik p li:vz/ 摘树叶write a report /rait ri'p:t/ 写报告play chess /tes/ 下棋have a piic /'piknik/ 野餐get to到达ride a bike /raid baik/ 骑自行车play the violin /,vai'lin/ 拉小提琴collect stamps /k'lekt stmp/ 集邮meet/mi:t/ 遇见wele/'welkm/ 欢送thank /θk/ 谢谢work /w:k/ 工作drink /drik/ 喝taste /teist/ 尝smell /smel/ 闻feed /fi:d/ 喂milk /milk/ 挤牛奶look /luk/ 看guess /ges/ 猜help /help/ 帮助pass/pɑ:s/ 传递show/u/展示,给……看use /ju:z/ 用clean /kli:n/ 清扫open/'upn/ 翻开close /kluz/ 关put /put/ 放read /ri:d/ 读,看write /rait/ 写paint /peint/ 画画tell /tel/ 告诉kick /kik/ 踢ride /raid/ 骑stop /stp/ 停wait /weit/ 等find /faind/ 找drive /draiv/ 驾驶fold /fuld/ 折叠send /send/送,寄wash /w/ 洗shine/ain/照耀bee/bi'km/变成feel /fi:l/ 感觉think /θik/ 想fall /f:l/ 掉下leave /li:v/ 离开wake up/weik p/醒过来put on穿上take off 脱下hang up /h p/ 挂起来wear /w/ 穿go home回家go to bed去睡觉play puter games /km'pju:t geims/玩电脑游戏play chess /tes/ 下棋do housework /'hausw:k/ 做家务empty the trash/'empti tr/倒垃圾put away the clothes /klu/放好衣服get off下车take a trip/trip/去郊游read a magazine /,mg'zi:n/读杂志go to the cinema /'sinim/去电影院。

动词词组及短语

动词词组及短语

动词词组及短语blow up 发脾气;爆炸give sb a heavy blow 给某人以沉重的打击break away from逃脱;脱离;打破break down出故障;衰弱;瓦解break in闯入;打断;使顺服break into强行闯入;突然开始break out爆发;起锚break the law违反法律break the record破记录break one’s promise失言break off打断;折断;突然终止break through突破;克服;挤过去break up开垦;破碎;解散;分解;结束build up增加;增进;建成;振兴burst in闯入;突然出现burst into闯进;突然…起来burst into tears/laughter嚎啕大哭/放声大笑burst out迸发;爆发;突然发出burst out crying/laughing 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑bring about导致;引起;促使bring back使回忆;是恢复bring down使下降;浓缩;收缩;击落bring in把…带进来;引进;挣得bring into (full) play发挥;调动;利用bring out拿出;公布;发表;出版;生产bring to light 出现;公布;暴露bring up 抚养;养育;培养;使停止call at访问(某地);停泊在call for需要;要求;接(某人)call in召集;收集;引入call off取消call on拜访(某人);号召call out大声喊;唤起call to mind使想起;回忆起call up打电话给…;召集;使想起carry about随身携带carry on坚持;继续;进行carry out贯彻;执行;实施;完成be caught doing被发现做某事be caught in the rain淋雨catch/take fire着火be caught in the traffic遭遇交通堵塞catch a bus/train赶汽车/火车catch a cold感冒catch on挂住;明白;理解;受欢迎catch one’s word听懂某人的话catch sight of发现;瞥见catch sb’s attention引起某人的注意catch the point of抓住…的要点catch up with赶上,追赶check in报到,登记,投宿旅馆check out查明;结帐;付款而离开旅馆clear up(天)变晴,打扫,消除make it clear that…使人明白come about发生;改变方向come across偶尔发现;想起come at达到;求得;得到;袭击come in进来;流行起来;获名次come into being产生;出现;形成come into power开始执政;当权come into effect/force开始生效;开始实施come into existence形成;产生;开始存在come into fashion开始流行come into operation开始运转,实施,生效come into possession of占有,拥有come into the possession of被…占有,被…拥有come into use开始使用;获得应用come near接近,不亚于,几乎,差一点come on上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;被提出come out出来;发芽;出版;结果是;腿色;泄露come to苏醒;复原;共计;达到;归结于when it comes to…就…而论,谈到come to life苏醒;栩栩如生come to light 明朗化;出现;显露出来come to oneself苏醒come true实现come up发芽;(问题)被提出;(风浪)猛烈起来cross sb in与某人作对,在…中阻碍某人a short cut进路,捷径cut a/the record创记录,打破记录cut away切去;砍掉;逃走cut down砍到;消减,缩短cut off 切断;中断;关掉cut out切下,剪下,删去cut the cost of减少…的成本cut up切碎,齐根切掉;消灭be devoted to 致力于;贡献给devote one’s attention to专心于devote oneself/one’s life to献身于,致力于be divided by被…除divide sth among/between在…之间分配divide …into…把…分成do a telephone interview进行电话采访do/take a part-time job做兼职工作do good to有益于do harm to有害于do sb right公平对待;正确批评某人do wrong to=do sb wrong做错;冤枉do sb a favor/do a favor for sb帮助某人do well in干得漂亮do wonders创造奇迹have much to do with与…很有关系have nothing to do with与…无关have something to do with与…有关that will do 行了,够了drive away赶走;drive sb mad使某人发疯fal ill/asleep/silent生病/睡着/沉默fall behind 落后,落伍fall down倒下,落下,掉下,病倒;失败fall in love with爱上fall into陷入,养成fall into a habit of养成…的习惯fall to pieces=fall apart破碎,瓦解fix a date/time for为…安排日期/时间fix one’s eyes upon注视fix one’s attention on/upon专心于,把注意力集中在…out of fix不准,不健全get along with与….相处get around走动;传播;影响get away离开;逃脱;出发get back回来,取回;报复get behind落后get close to接近,靠近get familiar with变得熟悉get/catch/seize/take hold of获得,取得;抓住get in touch with与…取得联系get into/out of debt欠债/不欠债get off下车;动身;脱下get on上车;穿上;进步;成功;相处get one’s hand in熟悉;习惯get over越过;恢复;克服;完成get rid of 除去,去掉;免除get through拨通;到达;完成;通过get together积聚;商谈get used to习惯于have got to do不得不,必须give and take 相互造就;互让give away赠送;牺牲;泄露give ear to侧耳倾听give in屈服,让步give off发出(烟,气味)give out分发,公布;用完;使筋疲力尽give place to让为于,被…所代替give rise to引起,导致give up放弃,停止give way to让步,屈服于given that假定,给定go about走来走去,(流言)流传go across度过,越过go after追逐,追求go against反对,不利于go ahead前进,进展go all about鼓足干劲,全力以赴go away离开,走掉go back to追溯到go bad变坏;腐败go beyond超过go by经过,过去go for a walk去散步go in for喜欢,参加,赞成,为…而努力go out熄灭,下台,退休go over温习,检查go through审查,履行,通过,经历,忍受go too far走得太远/说/做得过火go well进展顺利go with与…相配;和…一道走;同意go without无需,没有…也行go wrong出故障,走错路have a go企图,试图want to go试一试hold back阻止,克制,扣留hold out伸出,提出,支持,主张hold up举起,竖起,支持,使停滞leave/lose hold of松手,放弃keep away (from)不接近keep back阻止;扣留keep company with和…结交keep doing不断地做某事keep…from…阻止keep in mind 记住keep in touch with…与…保持联系keep off不接近;远离keep on doing继续;反复做…keep one’s balance保持平衡keep out使…不入内keep pace with 跟上,与…并肩前进keep up with赶上,与…并肩前进lay aside 把…放在一边;抛弃;储藏lay down放下,放弃,牺牲lay off解雇;放弃;停止lay out花费,投资,大昏leave about乱放ask for a leave请假leave alone听任;任其自然leave…as it is顺其自然leave behind留下;忘记携带leave for去某地leave out省去,遗漏leave off停止,戒除leave office离职;下台leave room for为…让出地方leave school毕业leave word/ a message留言on leave休假,请假look about四下环顾look after照顾;看管look down on/upon俯视;轻视look forward to盼望;期待look into调查;浏览look on…as把…看作look over检查,忽略look out for 当心,寻找look through浏览,彻底调查look up查阅;仰望;涨价look up to仰望;尊敬be made up of 由…组成make a difference有差别,有关系,很重要make fool of愚弄;欺骗make a point 阐述观点make a promise许诺make a will立下遗嘱make advantages/use of使用,利用make contact with与…联系make friends with 和…交朋友make much of重视;理解;赏识make one’s mind on sth决定某事make oneself at home随便,别拘束make oneself understood让别人理解自己make preparations for为…做准备make the best/most of尽量利用;极为重视make up 弥补;修理;赔偿make up to接近,巴结;向…求爱make way for让路于make it就这么定了,成功,达到某一目标meet the case适合,令人满意meet the need / demand / requirement of满足…需要meet with偶然碰见,遭受meet…by chance / accidont偶然碰见make both ends meet使收支相抵be open to对…开放,易于接受,经不起(诱惑)open up开发,开创,开辟,开垦,吐露真情,打开,展现with open eyes睁着眼睛,留神地,吃惊地with open arms张开双臂,热诚(欢迎)owe…to…把…归功于,把…归因于owe it to…that…归功于,幸亏owe sb sth (=owe sth to sb)欠某人pass away去世,(时间)过去pass by经过,(时间)过去pass to传递,传达pick one’s way / steps小心地走路,择路而行pick one’s words精选用词pick out挑出,辨别出pick up接(某人),接收,获得,搭载,收拾,恢复,爬起,捡起,学会,认识pull / make / wear a long face拉长脸,不高兴pull down拉下,拉倒,推断,拆毁,使(价格)下降,使体质减弱,赚取pull in(车船)抵达,节省(费用),缩减(开支)pull out驶出,拔出,离开pull through克服困难,脱离危险push against推,推撞push in推进,向岸靠拢push on奋力向前,推进push one’s way挤过去,奋力向前push over推倒push up向上推put aside把…放在一边;搁置,排除put away把…放好,把…收拾,储藏put back把…放回原处,拨回put down放下;镇压;记下;削减;降落put an end to结束,终止,废除put forward提出;拨快;建议;推荐;提倡put in驶入,进入,放入put…into把…放入;插入;翻译成put…into use应用put …into practice把…付诸于实践put…into action把…付诸于实践,实施,使生效put off推迟,延期,消除;推脱,脱下put on上演,穿上,戴上,增加,拨快(钟表),推荐put one’s heart into全神贯注,志心致志put out熄灭,伸出,拿出,制造,刺杀put through完成,(电话用语)拨通,使穿过put up举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列put up with忍受,容忍refer to指,提及,参考,查阅be referred to和…有关,归功于,被提交…处理refer to…as…把…称做,认为…是rely on / upon依靠,依赖remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事rremind sb. of…使某人想起/回忆起remind sb. that…提醒某人…..ring off挂断电话ring the bell敲钟,摇铃ring up打电话给…ring back回电话give sb a ring给某人打电话see after照料,照顾see off送行see through看透,识破,支持(某人)到底see to照顾,处理,注意see to it that…照料,努力使,注意把seeing that…因为,鉴于,既然as far as Isee据我所了解/看到的sell out卖完,背叛sell well畅销,好卖send for派人去叫/请/拿send off发出,寄出,解雇,送别send up发射,使上升,向上传递a set of一套,一副,一部be set in以…为背景set about (doing)着手,开始set an example to sb.给某人树立个榜样set aside取消,放在一边,放弃,忽视,拒绝set down放下,卸下,登记,记载set fire to (= set…on fire)放火烧毁set free释放(某人)set off vi.出发vt.使爆炸,拨出(钱等)set one’s heart / mind on / upon专心于,渴望set up建立,设立,开办,引起(疾病等)shut down (= close down)关闭,倒闭,停工,歇业shut off关掉,切断shut one’s eyes / ears to…拒绝去看/听shut one’s heart to…对…不动心shut one’s mind to…死不答应shut one’s teeth要紧牙关stick…into…把…插入…中stick out突出,伸出,显眼stick to坚持,忠于,粘到…上a suit of一套,一副be suited for doing (= be suited to do)配(做),适于suit all tastes人人合口味,人人中意be taken aback吃惊take a chance / an opportunity碰运气,抓机会take a seat就从take a shower淋浴,洗澡take advantage of利用,乘…之便take aim瞄准,设立目标take away拿走,减去,夺去take sp. by surprise出奇制胜,突袭take care of当心,注意,照顾;提防;谨慎;处理take…for/as…把…当作take charge of负责,主管take down取下,记下,占领,拆毁,病倒take effect生效,起作用take…for example以…为例take…for granted认为…理所当然(不成问题)take hold of抓住,掌握take in吸收,接纳,欺骗,轻信,领会,take…into account / consideration考虑,重视take it / things easy别紧张,从容take measures / steps采取措施take notes记笔记take notice of注意,留心take off vt. 脱去,除去vi.起飞,起程,成功,成名take office就职,上任take on呈现,雇佣,承担,担任take one’s place就坐,.入坐,代替take one’s temperature 量体温take one’s time (to do)慢慢做take out取出,拿出,去除,取得(专利权)take over接管,接任,接收take part in参与,参加take place发生,举行take possession of占有,拥有take the place of代替take the shape of呈/取…的形状take pride in以…为荣,对…骄傲take…seriously / calmly / lightly严肃认真/冷静从容/敷衍地对待take sb. by the arm拉某人的胳膊take turns (to do)轮流做tear down拆毁,扯下,使瓦解,破坏(名誉)tear in / to / into pieces把…撕碎tear up撕掉,撕毁tell / know…apart区别,识别tell A from B区别A和Btell the truth说实话tell a lie撒谎tell sb. of / about sth.告诉某人某事think about考虑think highly / well / much / a lot of对…评价很高think little / ill / nothing of轻视,看不起think of想,想着,想做think of…as…把…看作think out仔细考虑,想通think over仔细考虑think…to be…认为…是think to oneself沉思,暗自想think up想出,想通,想起throw at把…投向throw away抛弃,浪费,拒绝,错失(机会)throw cold water on sb.对…泼冷水,使气馁throw doubt on / upon对…怀疑try doing / to do 试着做/尽力做try every means用各种办法try on试穿try one’s best尽力try out试验,提炼,参加选拔赛enjoy the trust of得到…的信任have / put trust in信任turn away把…打发走,解雇,转脸不采,使转变方向in one’s turn轮到某人做某事out of turn不按次序的,不合适宜的take one’s turn to do轮到做turn against背叛,采取敌对态度turn down折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑turn into走进;变成,变为turn to…for help求助于turn off关上,解雇,避开(问题)turn on打开;反对;依靠,依赖,取决于turn out培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是turn out to be原来是,证明是,结果是turn over a new leaf翻开新的一页,改过自新turn (a) round旋转,转过身来;改变意见turn to变成;着手于turn upside down颠倒过来,翻过来be on watch值班,值勤on the watch (for)密切注意,看守着,警惕着watch one’s time / opportunity等待时机watch out (for)当心,监视,注意,提防watch over查看,监视,看守wathc one’s weight留心体重watch one’s step当心,留心介词的固定搭配介词具有较强的搭配能力,它可以跟在动词、形容词、名词后,与它们一起构成各种搭配。

动词词组

动词词组

on out of in at up forth from off away over through downabideact根据..行事履行;充当表现不好,捣乱,出毛病add附加,加上把..加进去,包括合乎情理,有道理,积少成多,把..加起来allowamountappealarrangearrive到达; 达到askassociate在..的后面,在..的背后支持;往后退放弃,后退放弃,退让,退回去,撤销back退出,撤出;bat vi. 匆匆作成证实,为..作证保持振作,承受,挺住on 冲向,咄咄逼近,压住bear涉及,和..有beat痛殴,毒打,暗算直射,照射;击败,摧毁beg恳求免除,请求block挡掉,遮去,忘掉,抹堵住,画草图塞住,封住封锁,堵住平静下来不赴约枪杀,给sb留blow吹灭,熄灭,发生井喷突然到来,突然进入爆炸,炸毁,爆发,充气,放大,board用木板封住,腹板以隔断boil溢出,发怒to归结为..; 意味着branch扩大活动范围取得突破,冲失败; 故障断开,折断,停顿,中断,突然中break突然开始,爆发,逃离,摆脱,in突然布满粉碎,散开,解散,放假,变得虚生产,产出,完成,做完打垮,击败,使罢工,使更加自信,请..做,带到警察局,抚养,养育,bring帮助..进步,brush奋起直追被刷掉,被拂去,不理睬某人,打发刷干净buckle开始认真做,努力干把..建在,使..固定于加大,加强,增多,为..作准备,吹捧,鼓吹,增加体质,使更加强壮,建立,开发build在..基础上发展,在..增建某物,bumpbundle捆;穿得暧暧的烧掉,烧光焚毁,烧毁,减弱burn烧尽,熄灭,出故障,耗尽体力,积劳成疾被烧掉,被烧毁,发烧,激怒,焚烧掉,消耗能突然激动地喊叫突然闯入,on打断,扰乱burst突然在..出现bust分手,散伙,断送,毁灭buy买下..的全部股份出钱摆脱;贿赂,收买引起,使产生把..叫开,叫停留,停靠打电话,征召叫走,把…叫到别处call邀请,要求,要求某人出来,召唤出打电话来,召care继续存在,保帮助渡过难关,成功完完成,改造,实施,执行,落实赢得,获得,运走; 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with与..一致;配合,跟拴住,捆住,使..难以运用束缚,限制,牵制tip透露秘密消息;给某人警告或暗示tire使极度劳累tone减轻,缓和top圆满,装满touch提到,谈及修饰;润色;改进触发某事;使爆炸,使着火降落,着陆track追查出;探索出追捕到,追查出trade利用以贴换同类新物trail逐渐减弱,因离题而变得无效trip绊倒,跌倒;抓住..的差错;犯错误try试穿试用,试验给..盖好被子藏起来,使隐藏tuck给..盖好被子,把..塞好tumbtumbletune收听广播,收看翻转,调转;仔细考虑减少,减小;拒绝某人进入turn打开,接通关掉,制造,培养;结上床睡觉;上交,呈交开大,调大;出现,来到关,关掉,关wait伺候,服侍wake to认识到walk罢工,退出with偷走,轻而易举地赢得,ward防止,避开warm变热;更活跃;更热烈wash饭后洗餐具;洗脸和手;将..冲上岸waste日趋衰弱watch当心,保持警觉,留意wave磨损,磨掉,侵蚀;消逝,衰退wear用坏,穿破;精疲力竭,耗尽,厌倦逐渐减弱,逐最终获得成功;战胜,win最终获得成功;战胜,胜过赢得支持,把wind 使..结束;上紧发条wipe 使用后揩净,毁掉,杀死work 从事于,致力解决,解答;计算出;产生结果,从事于,致力综合加工,精心作出;引起,激起除去,处理掉write取消,损失掉写下,记下to for after before about back along forward up to with aside across apart into使增加,使扩大总共是,总计是,结果是表示考虑到总计为; 相当于要求为 ... 作准备, 为 ... 作安排联合放弃,退让,退回去,撤销on 冲向,咄咄逼近,压住耐心对待,容忍直射,照射;击败,摧毁转弯抹角同into归结为..; 意味着失败; 故障和..终止关系,破除分裂, 自行裂强行闯入,撬导致,引起把..送回,归还,恢复提前,提议,提出讨论,把账目转入..同round将..提交讨论不理会某人,漠视,建立,开发,偶然遇见,碰见焚毁,烧毁,减弱突然爆发,闯入;情绪的突然发接,需要,需求再打电话,回电话喜欢; 计较; 照料关心难关,成功完成,顺利实现,履行使回想起把总金额转入次页,过账,结转for苦苦思索,到处寻找抛弃,丢弃控告哽咽,硬吞强忍住,抑制,克制索回,要回打扫,使..彻底干净粘上;贴上关闭,歇业,(使)倒闭回来,返回,破碎,破裂继承,得到,主动提供被理解,被弄到达,出现,被提交讨论产生, 改变方向学,大学毕业,从..到..,追赶,追逐,?处理,应付代替,顶替;掩护严厉处罚,制裁爬满,满是缩短,改小,缩小,减少截短,消减;迅速返回抄近路穿过应付,处理,对待;论述,涉及事实上,在心底变弱,逐渐消失浏览;从..中取出;动用毁掉,完蛋,累坏需要,想要;对付,处理;与..有关;以..对过去原路返回打倒,不要使不愉快,使社会地位下降,使虚弱分离?进入;讨论;成为…的一部分开始,着手受..的骗,对..信以为真;对..倾心后退,退却,求助于,依赖,转而依靠????找寻胡闹;鬼混;无所事事前进,进行下去,进展;继续生活,活下去,与..和睦被理解,讲清楚卷入,陷入;;从..下来,下车;写下,记下,开始认真处理走动;传播,回来,回家;常与..交往还,恢复进行,进展?调查,着手处on违背诺言;追逐,追求常与..交往,落下,降低;被喜欢,选择;递下来闲逛?朝..进发,走向?阻碍,阻止..发展;隐瞒,保留;犹豫不决支持,赞同对..穷追到底,追捕到遵守,信守;坚持隐瞒,扣留;阻止..前进,阻止..的进展,抑制击倒,撞倒,击落漫游,四处走动,到处游荡;粗暴地对待放下,使躺下;规定,制定把..放在一边,暂时主在一边;积蓄,留出让..独自呆着;不管,不打扰,不干预放低,放下;使..失望更不用说,;别打扰未死;经历过,经受住与..同处,一起生活;与..同居;适应,忍受??照顾,照看回头看;回顾,回忆往盼望,期待;预期,预料浏览;调查,查找,研究留神,照管;寻找,寻求;走向,朝..前进;导致,促成记下;减价;给低分胡闹,弄乱;粗鲁地对待;浪费时间,闲荡打扰???放弃,出让去世偿还,还钱给..;回报,报复使明确说明,使评述;确定证实轻描淡写,降低..的重要性,贬低放送翻找,搜索?继续下去;进入…;改读…学位继续进行?毁坏,拆毁;使虚弱,拖垮拆开,拉开?讲清楚,被理解,接受?放下,写下;镇压,消除,失败?提出把..放在一旁???处理,对付;认真考虑,预料到起而应付,有应变能力?不期而遇,撞见,碰见偶然遇见;加扩展到;达到除去,除..以外??注意,照料;修理办理,安排召唤,派人去叫,去取;申请,订购,邮购推迟,耽搁,使遭受挫折;花费把..放在一旁,不理会留出,拨出;突出,区写下,记下开始做,着手过安定的生活;勉强接受把..在..安顿下来逐渐变为敲诈,勒索;彻底搜查击落;驳倒大声呼喊使..不能继续讲下去签收在一旁闲着,袖手旁观慢下来,减速代表..讲话;为..辩护散开;广泛散布代表,表示;容忍,容许;主张,坚持让开;从权威地位退下粘住;遵守,坚持,忠实于;紧跟继续从事;跟着欺骗,愚弄;跟随偶然遇到在后追随,紧跟在后认为长得像,性格类似于收回,撤回;回忆起,回到拆开,拆卸对..产生好感to以高人一等的口气回嘴考虑到;说服与..发生冲突,与..发生争吵拆毁,拆卸猛扑,责备,抨击区分开到得出结论,全面考虑回想,回忆束缚,限制,牵制减轻,缓和降落,着陆追捕到,追查出疲惫地跟在后面明白,领悟变成,求助于,借助于往回走对..产生好感,对..更加起劲,对..变得感兴趣对..置之不理成功;战胜,胜过记下round around between by upon as behind ahead together against under forth away above遵守, 坚持充当; 担任...角色四处询问同about强行闯入,撬开,突然开始,找开启用,成功参与,顺利打入使苏醒,带..串门,说服某人同意,将话题转向..在..基础上创作偶然遇见,碰见突然爆发,闯入;情绪的突然发作同about在近旁,在旁边突然产生; 降临; 偶然遇到恢复知觉,苏醒,再度损害..之间的短暂拜访,设?浏览;从..中取出;动用兼任顺便来访,非正式访问,拜访某人进入;讨论;成为…的一部分;研讨;分享;体谅,参与,进行,开始;成为..的一个因素落后,下降陷入;对..发生传播;克服,设法回避通过;过活,维持生活?先进,领先,聚会,联欢,会面,开会;聚集,整理,集合沉没,沉落;失败,破产着手处理;参加流行,传播;足够分配时光流逝;遵守,遵循开始,进行,进展违背,反对;?相配合,不矛盾;互相支持,团结一致on团结一致;使结合长篇大论地讲;侃侃而谈闲荡;徘徊?;积蓄,留出?浏览;调查,查找,研究向前方看;为前途考虑?经过,从..旁边走过起诉;控诉;提起诉讼齐心协力,团结起来开始移动,(把..)开走(使..)离开驱使,摆布,欺负??以..为主要内容升到..之上,超越..,克服偶然遇见;加起来,累计达;碰撞,撞在..上;遇到与..私奔;失去控制,不要受..约束;轻勉强生活凑成,将..聚在一起,积攒同on遣走,解雇,把..送出出;突出,区别,使..与众不同使敌视;使抵消把..在..安顿下来把..藏起来,隔离坐着无所事事站在旁边,袖手旁观;准备行,动,待命,支持,支援;信守诺言忠实于,对..忠心;坚持,维护团结一致顺便过访,串门极其信赖减去考虑到;说服猛扑,责备,抨击(时间一分一秒地)过去转变,好转aback alone?.)开走(使..)离开升到..之上,超越..,克服;失去控制,不要受..约束;轻易取胜;携..潜逃,偷走雇,把..送出使吃惊,使惊呆。

动词词组归纳

动词词组归纳

01. account for[1]说明(原因等);EG: His illness account for his absence from school. 他因病未能去上学。

That accounts for it. 原来如此。

[2](将保管的款项)记账;[3]对……负责( answer for )。

02. add up to[1]合计,总计(amount to ,count up to );EG: These figures add up to 117.[2]结果。

03. allow for[1]考虑到(take into consideration);[2]原谅,体谅。

EG: You should allow for his youth. 你应当体谅他还年轻。

04. arrive at**在表示“到达”的具体含义时,arrive at/in =get to =reach ;在表示“达成”等抽象含义时,只用arrive at或 reach。

.05. ask after 探望,问候EG: She asked after your health. 她问候你。

06. ask for[1](向人)请求见面;[2]央求。

EG: ask for help.07. avail (oneself) of 利用(机会等)EG: You must avail yourself of every opportunity to speak foreign languages. 08. back up[1]支持,援助;[2]倒退,后退;[3]使(交通等)停滞;(车子)倒车;[4]支撑(身体等)。

09. bear/keep in mind 记住EG: We have no vacations now, but we’ll certainly bear your application in mind. 010. break away (from) 脱离,逃跑EG: He considered breaking away from the clan. 他考虑同那伙人分道扬镳。

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V.重点所要背诵的短语动词1.以a开头的动词为中心的词组accuse…of…(=charge…with)控告/指控某人犯有……罪add to 增添add up 加起来add up to 加起来达……,合计达……adapt…to使……适应adjust…to使……适应agree with同意某人意见(接sb.或idea, view等);适应;与……一致agree to (one’s plan/ proposal) 同意某人的计划或提议[answer for对……负责apply for申请,请求appeal for恳求,呼吁attach…to…将……系在…..,使隶属/附属于……,将……缚在……approve of赞成apologize to sb for sth因……向某人道歉be absorbed in埋头于……,专心于……be accustomed to(=get used to=be used to)习惯于……be addicted to沉迷于/沉溺于……,迷恋……be admitted to/into获准进入……,被……录取{be annoyed with sb. at/about sth2.以break为中心的词组break away from脱离,逃离,打破break down vt.破坏,粉碎,瓦解;vi.出故障,抛锚;衰弱break in闯进,打断;使顺服break into闯入;强行进入;突然开始break out爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break off 打断,断绝,折断,突然终止break through 突破,克服,挤过去break up vt.开垦,破碎;解散,分解;vi.结束!3.以build为中心的词组build on / upon 建立在…上,依赖,指望build up 增加,增进,建成,振兴4.以burst为中心的词组burst forth 爆发,喷出,忽然出现burst in 闯进,突然出现burst into闯进,突然……起来,突然发出burst into tears/laughter嚎啕大哭/放声大笑burst out 迸发,爆发,突然发出,大声叫喊burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑`5.以bring为中心的词组bring about导致,引起,促使bring back 带回,使回忆,使恢复bring down 使下降,浓缩,收缩,击落bring forth开(花),结(果),发表,提出bring forward 提出bring into action 使行动起来,使生效bring into effect/practice 完成,实现,实施,bring out 拿出,公布,发表,出版,生产bring through 治愈,使度过困难/危险时期|bring to mind 使想起,回忆起bring up 抚养,养育,培养,使停止6.以call为中心的词组call at 访问(某地),停泊在call away 叫走,把(注意力)转移开call for 需要,要求,接(某人),call in 召集,收集,请入,引入call off 取消,下令停止call on 拜访(某人),号召call out 大声喊,唤起~call up 打电话给…; 召集; 使想起7.以carry为中心的词组carry about 随身携带carry away 冲走,带走,冲昏某人头脑carry back 拿回,运回,使想起carry……into effect/practice 执行,实行,实现,完成carry off 带走,夺去……的生命,获得(奖品)carry on 坚持,继续,进行carry out 贯彻,执行,实施,完成carry through 坚持到底,贯彻,完成—8.以catch为中心的词组be caught doing被发现做某事be caught in the rain淋雨catch /take fire 着火be caught in the traffic遭遇交通阻塞catch one’sword听懂某人的话catch sight of发现,瞥见catch sb’s attention引起某人注意catch the point of 抓住…的要点9.以clear为中心的词组>clear away 扫除,消除clear off 清除,清理,(云雾)消散,(雨)停clear out 清除,扫出clear up(天)变晴;打扫,消除10.以come为中心的词组come aboutvi.发生,改变方向come across偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付come at达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back回来;恢复,复原come down倒下;降落;跌落;病倒}come into being发生,产生,出现,形成come into power开始执政,当权,当选come into effect/ force开始生效,开始实行come into existence形成,产生,开始存在come into fashion开始流行come into operation开始运转,实施,生效come into use开始使用,获得应用come round/around 拜访,绕道come to苏醒,复原,共计,达到,归结于,渐渐,说到/提及到come to an agreement 达成协议]come to a conclusion 得出结论come to a decision 作出决定come to an end终止,结束come to a stop 结束,停止,停顿,come to an understanding 取得谅解when it comes to…就…而论,谈到come to know/realize/understand开始了解到/意识到/明白come to life 苏醒,栩栩如生come to light 明朗化,出现,显露出来come to oneself苏醒;come true实现,成为现实;证实come up走近;上楼;流行起来;发芽,上来;(问题)被提出;(风浪)猛烈起来11.以compare为中心的词组be compared to 被比作,与…相比be compared with与…相比beyond /without compare 无可比拟的,无法比较的compare notes with和…交换意见/核对笔记compare …to…把..比作,把…与…相比compare …with…把…与…相比12.以devote为中心的词组$be devoted to 贡献给,致力于devote one’s attention to 专心于devote oneself/one’s life to 献身于,致力于devote to献身于,专心于13.以divide为中心的词组be divided by…被…除be divided on…对于…有分歧divide sth. among / between…在…之间分配divide A from B 把A同B分开divide…into…把…分成^divide up 分割,瓜分,划分,分配14.以die为中心的词组die away渐熄(减弱,消失) 侧重于减弱直至“消失”(尤其指声音,光,风)die down渐渐消失,平息(尤其指火势,大海,脾气)die of 死于(疾病、饥饿、寒冷、情感等内因)die from 死于(灾害、事故等外因)die off死去die out 灭绝,消失,熄灭15.以do为中心的词组do a good deed做一件好事·do the deed 付诸行动,生效do away with去掉,废除;弄死;浪费do /cause damage to 损害do good to (=do sb. good)有益于do harm to (=do sb. harm)有害于do wrong to (=do sb. wrong)冤枉某人do one’s best / utmost尽某人最大努力do sb. a favor /do a favor for sb. 帮助某人do up 捆,扎,系,扣,收拾,刷新do with忍受,处理(对比:deal with) *do without不需要…也行,不用16.以drive为中心的词组drive away vi.开车走掉vt.赶走,驱赶drive off 驱散drive out 逐出,乘车出去drive through 乘车穿过(街道等)drive 使某人发疯17.以fall为中心的词组fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默fall back撤退,后退{fall behind 落后,落伍,落在后面fall down 倒下,落下,掉下,病倒,失败fall in love with…爱上(某人)fall into a habit of 养成…习惯fall off 掉下,衰退,减少fall to pieces 破碎,崩溃,瓦解fall into ruins 成为废墟18.以fix为中心的词组fix a date / time for…为……安排日期/时间fix up 修理,安装,安排,建造,提供|fix on / upon 确定,决定fix one’s eyes on/upon 注视,凝视fix one’s attention on/upon专心于,把注意力集中在19.以get为中心的词组get about徘徊,走动,旅行;流传get accustomed to习惯于,对……习以为常get across度过,通过,横过;说服,使被理解get ahead of胜过,超过get along前进,进步;同意;离去,相处get along with与……相处【get around 走动,传播,影响,说服get away离开,逃脱,出发,开始度假get back取回,回来;报复get close to 接近,靠近get down to认真对待,静下心来get/catch/seize/take hold of获得,取得,抓住get in touch with…与…取得联系get into/out of debt 欠债/不欠债get off送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身get over越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成。

get rid of除去,去掉;免除,摆脱get through拨通,到达,完成,通过;及格get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见20.以give为中心的词组give away赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发give back归还,反射give forth发出,放出;发表give in屈服,让步,投降give off发出(烟,气味)give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽vi.用完}give rise to引起,导致;使~~发生give up放弃;停止give way to让步,退却;屈服于given that…假定,给定,已知21.以go为中心的词组go about走来走去,(谣言等)流传go across 度过,越过go after 追逐,追求,跟随go against 反对,不利于go ahead 前进,进展,继续:go all about 鼓足干劲,全力以赴go along with…陪伴,和…一道走go back to 追溯至go bad 变坏,腐败go beyond 超过,胜过go by 经过,过去go down 下降,沉没,垮台,(风等)平静go for 支持,赞成,适用于,去(取,拿)go in for 喜欢,参加,赞成,从事, 为…而努力go into 进入,参加,调查,从事,深入研究,go off 走开,爆炸go on 继续,接下去go on to do 接着做(另一件事)go on doing 继续做(同一件事)go on with…继续做,忍受go out 出去,熄灭,离开,下台,退休go over 温习,检查,越过go through 审查,履行,通过,经历,忍受go up 上升,上涨,攀登go without 无需,没有…也行、go wrong 出故障,走错路22.以hold为中心的词组hold back 隐瞒,阻止,克制,扣留hold to / by 坚持,固守hold down 压制,压低,缩减hold off 耽搁,不接近,离开hold out 伸出,提出,支持,主张hold up 举起,竖起,支持,使停滞hold with 和…意见一致,赞成23.以keep为中心的词组`keep away (from) 不接近,避开,远离keep back 阻止,扣留,隐瞒keep company with…和…结交keep …from…阻止keep in mind 记住keep in touch with…与…保持联系/不断接触keep off 不接近,远离keep on doing 继续,不停地做keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep out 使…不入内/keep pace with…跟上,同…步调一致keep up 继续,坚持,保持,维持keep up with…赶上,跟上,与…并肩前进keep watch 守望,值班,注意24.以lay为中心的词组lay aside 把..放在一边,抛弃,贮藏lay down 放下,使躺下,放弃,牺牲lay off (暂时)解雇,放弃,停止lay out 花费,投资,不置,打昏25.以leave为中心的词组—leave about乱放,乱丢leave alone 听任,任其自然leave…as it is.听其自然leave behind 留下,忘记携带leave for (离开某地)去某地leave out 省去,遗漏,不把…计算在内leave off 停止,脱去,戒除leave office 离职,下台leave over 留下,剩下,延期leave room for 为…让出地方[leave school 毕业leave sth, to / with sb把…交给/留给某人.leave sb, sth. 把…交给/留给某人leave word / a message 留言,留信26.以look为中心的词组look about四下环顾;查看look after照顾,看管look around东张西望look back on / upon …回顾look down on /upon俯视;轻视…look forward to盼望,期待look into窥视;调查;浏览look on /upon旁观;面向look on / upon …as…把…看作look out向外看;注意;当心,提防look over从上面看过去;检查,忽略look through透过……看去;看穿;浏览,彻底调查look to 面向,注意look up 查阅,仰视,涨价look up to仰望,尊敬]27.以make为中心的词组be made from由……原料制成be made (out) of由……材料制成be made up of由……组成make an appointment with sb.与…约定make a difference 有差别,有关系,很重要make a fool of愚弄,欺骗make a point 阐述观点make a point of doing强调;决心,坚持make a will 立下遗嘱¥make advantages/use of使用,利用make believe假装make certain / sure确信,把……弄清楚make contact with 接通,与……接触,与……联系make for去向,向……前进;有利于make oneself at home随便,别拘束make oneself understood 让别人理解自己make out填写;开支票;理解;辨认make preparations for为…作准备make the best/ most of尽量利用;极为重视}make up弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占…比例make up to 接近,巴结;向……求爱make way for 为……让路,让路于make it 就这么定了,成功,达到某一特定目标, 赶到。

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