attribute(定语的种类)

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The Attributive clauses:
1. The man who gave us a report on how to learn English is from Nanjing University. 2. I don’t know the student whom the teacher talked with just now. 3. The finger that I put into my mouth was not the one I had dipped into the cup.
3. Have you found the woman_________diamond necklace was lost? 4. Do you remember the day _________we spent together last weekend? 5. They lived in an old wooden house________door was very large. 6. He is friendly to those _______work together in his workshop.
3. My father works on the farm____ _____ many fruit trees are growing.
4. 2001 year is the year ___ _____our new school was founded. 5. I still remember the day___ ____ I joined the League.
4. He was famous for his inspiring speeches which was against slavery.
5. Jiangsu is a province which population is the largest in China. 6. She is one of the students who speaks English very well.
(定语的位置) 1. This is a flower basket.
2. This is a basket full of flowers. 3. This is a basket that I want to put flowers in.(单个的词作定语时要放于被 修饰词的前面,短语或从句作定语时要 放于被修饰词的后面。)
Feedback exercises:
Fill the gaps with the right preposition and relative pronouns:
1.I know a place ____ _____ we can swim.
2. That is a hard time ____ _____ she suffered a lot.
7. There is nothing which worries you.
8. The woman whom is walking towards us is my aunt
.
9. The student is sitting next to me is sick now.
10. I like people they are friendly.
Those who /that want to visit the museum please sign your names here. The woman who / that/ whom I dislike always talks too much.
当关系代词作主语时可以用who 、that,当关系代词 作宾语时可以用who 、whom, 可用 that替换,也可省 略: The woman we are waiting for will give us a talk on computers. This is the student you are asking about. Whose 说明某事与提及的人和事有关,可用whose加 名词或名词词组引导的定语从句。
Note: whose +介词作介词宾语时,介词可放 关系代词前也可放关系句后。
The boss in whose department Mr King worked had heard about the accident. Or The boss whose department Mr King worked in had heard about the accident.
限制性定语从句)
Some special usage of the Attributive Clause
.Relative
adverbs
Referring to the time----when
Referring to the place----where
Referring to the reason----why
(当关系代词指物时可用which 或that ,作宾语
时,都可省略。)
Feedback exercises:
Correct one mistake in each sentence:
1. Is this photo you took it at the seaside last year? 2. Is the book which you bought at that shop? 3. Yesterday Mr Wang came to see me who is a young scientist.
When where why 引导的定语从句,分别在定语 从句中作时间状语,地点状语和原因状语。它们 分别可替换为: in、at、on + which,for+which。
Look at the examples: 1. She returned to the village in which she was born. 2. He can never forget the day on which he got married. 3. This is the main reason for which they were poor.
Look at examples:
We haven’t found out the student whose watch is lost. He is the student whose handwriting is the best in his class. She lives in the room whose window faces the south
The kinds of attribute:
1.He is an honest boy.
2. We love our country. 3. What’s your telephone number? 4.Marx found it important to study the situation in Russia.
Fill in the gaps with the right relative pronouns.( which、 that 、who 、 whom 、whose)
1.I don’t like the man________ works together with me. 2. This is the factory ________we visited two months ago.
Look at the examples:
1.She returned to the village where she was born. 2. He can never forget the day when he got married. 3. This is the main reason why they were so poor.
:
Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause
Compare:
The climbers who reached the top of the mountain were tired. The climbers, who reached the top of the mountain ,were tired.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
Referring to people (关系代词指人时): who 、 whom whose 、that
The man who / that employed me would travel to England.
This is the student who/that is good at physics.
7. I like the students ________I’m teaching.
8. Beiging is the city _____ he came from.
2nd period Relative adverbs(关系副词) Preposition+relative pronouns Non-restrictive Attributive Clause (非
.
He has a brother who serves in the army.
He has a brother, who serves in the army.
限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的不同点: 1.提供对主句中某个名词的非主要附加信息, 2.主句与定语从句用逗号隔开来, 3 .that不可当关系代词,只用which、 who、 whom.
7 He didn’t do anything that made her angry.
The Attributive Clause is used to modify a noun or a pronoun, which is called antecedent(先行词).The word used to join the main clause and the attributive clause is called a relative pronoun or relative adverb(关系代词或关 系副词); they are who, whom ,whose ,that,which , where ,when and why.
5.At that time, she had only a cold room to live in and little food to eat.
6.The foreigner who visited our school yesterday is from Canada.
The positions of the attribute:
Referring to things(当关系代词指物 时): which 、that
.
The train which /that has left is for Shanghai. The stamps which /that he collected value a lot. The boy lost the pen that /which was given by his father .
高一年级英语导学
Lecture on grammar: 1st period
The Attributive Clause
Kinds of attribute(定语的种类)
The Attributive Clause (定语从句)
Kinds of relative pronouns(关系代 词的种类)
4. The teacher didn’t tell us the person who stole the bike. 5. The film which we saw yesterday was exciting.
6. Have you heard about the boy whose parents died from SARS last week?
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