英语一名词和冠词

英语：冠词和名词

经典易错题会诊

命题角度1 名词词组以及普通名词在具体语境中的运用

1.(典型例题) The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has all over the country.

A. companies

B. branches

C. organizations

D. businesses

2.(典型例题)] Don’t leave matches or cigarett es on the table within of little children.

A. hand

B. reach

C. space

D. distance

3.(典型例题) The face of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a of 60 miles.

A. length

B. distance

C. way

D. space

4.(典型例题)In dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the in personality.

A. contact

B. contrast

C. connection

D. conflict

再如：(典型例题)Chinese arts have won the of a Lot of people outside China.

A. enjoyment

B. appreciation

C. entertainment

D. reputation

5.(典型例题) He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his was seen at its best when he worked with others.

A. temper

B. appearance

C. talent

D. character、

专家会诊

1.英语中专有名词是指个人、国家、地方、机构、组织等所有的名称，如Asiathe Nile，China，THE Great Wall.普通名词(一般可为数)，表示一类的人或物的个体，如:car ，book，student等;集体名词(一般为不可数)，表示一群人或一类物的集合体，如jewelry，class，majority等;抽象名词(一般为不可数)，表示品质、行为、状态、感情或其他抽象概念如danger，anger，friendship，encouragement等；物质名词(一般为不可数)，表示无法分为个体的实物，如salt，water，coffee，silk等。

2.名词词组一般由一个中心名词来构成，如：the World Cup，a woman teacher，thje blind 等。也可台是“限定词+前置修饰词中心词+后置修饰语”来构成，如：a four miles’trip 或a four-mile trip，a son –in-law 等。

考场思维调练

1 Flight BA 123 to Vienna is now boarding at _

A. Gate 21

B. 21st Gate

C. the Gate 21

D. 21 Gate

2 —Hi, this way, please.

—OK. I sometimes have no sense of when I arrive at the cross road.

A. position

B. direction

C. situation

D. condition

3 Now I come here at the __ of Mr. Smith to assist him finishing the work.

A. require

B. remark

C. demand

D.request

4 She waited in for her mother’s letter.

A.anxious

B. anxiety

C.anxiously

D. antique

5 There were some flowers on the table.

A. artitlcial

B. unnatural

C. false

D. unreal.

命题角度2 名词的可数和不可数

1.The young dancers looked so channing in their beautiful clothes that we took pictures of them.

A. many of

B. masses of

C. the number of

D. a large number of

2.(经典题)He gained his __ by printing of famous writers.

A. wealth; work

B. wealths; works

C. wealths; work

D. wealth; works

3.(辽宁)I have done much of the work. Could you please finish in two days?

A. the rest

B. the other

C. another

D. the others

专家会诊

1.有些名词一词多义，同一个名词表示这个意义时是可数(表示个体事物)，表示另一个意义时是不可数(表示抽象概念)。如：experience作“经验”讲时是不可数名词，作“经历”讲时是可数名词。

2.有些名词用作可数名词时，表示个体的人或物，而作不可数名词时，则表示一类的人或物集合体。例如:

My grandfather’s hair is grey.(泛指头发) She has got grey hairs.(指一根根头发)

这些名词的单复数形式有不同的含义，再如:water 水waters 水域danger危险a danger 一个危险人物Advice (劝告)advices(消息);arm(手臂)，arms(军火);cloth(布)，clothes(衣服);custom(习惯)，customs(海关)等。考场思维训练

1 Four __ are visiting our school now. two of them are .

A. Russians; policemen

B. Russians; policeman

C. Russian man; policemen

D. Russian; policemen

2 You know I have no __ for foreign languages.

A. knowledges

B. gift

C. character

D. characters

3 Perhaps we need to clear away these books to make for our new students.

A. place

B. area

C. room

D. space

命题角度3 名作定语和在一些固定短语中的用法

1.(经典题)Your fluency in Chinese gives you an advantage __ the other candidates for the job.

A. for

B. with

C. than

D. over