护理专业常用英语词汇

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护理专业常用英语词汇
一、Commonly Used Nursing Terms常用护理技术用语)Nursing processes
Assessment
Nursing diagnosis
Planning
Intervention (implementation, management)
Evaluation
Daily care of the patient
Morning (evening) care, AM (HS) care
Bedmaking
Oral hygiene (mouth care)
Brushing the teeth
Flossing the teeth
Denture care
Bathing
Cleanlinessand skin car
Perineal care
Hair care
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Shaving
Care of nails and feet
Changing hospital gowns
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Massage
Bedsore care褥疮护理
Measureme nt of vital sig ns 测量生命体征Taking oral (rectal, axillary) temperature Taking a radial pulse
Counting respirations
Measuring (taking) blood pressure Catheterization
Cardiac catheterization
Laryngeal catheterization; intubation
Retro-urethral catheterization
Urethral catheterization
Clea n tech niq ues (medical asepsis)1理过程估计
护理诊断
计划
措施(实施、管理)
评价
对病人的日常护理
晨（晚）间护理整理床铺
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口腔卫生刷牙清牙垢清洗假牙洗澡清洁与皮肤护理会阴部护理梳头刮脸指甲修剪和洗脚更换住院服装按摩褥疮护理测量生命体征测量口腔（直肠、腋下）温度测量桡动脉脉搏计呼吸次数
测量血压
导管插入术心导管插入术
喉插管术
逆行导尿管插入术
3 / 41 尿道导管插入术
消毒灭菌(医学无菌)
1Asepsis
Integral asepsis
Disinfection
Concomitant (concurrent) Disinfection
Steam Disinfection
Terminal Disinfection
Disinfection by ultraviolet light
Sterilization
Chemical Sterilization
Intermittent Sterilization
Decompression
Cardiac decompression
Cerebral decompression
Orbital decompression
Decompression of pericardium Gastro-intestinal decompression Decompression of rectum Decompression of spinal cord Dialysis 4 / 41
Peritoneal dialysis
Hemodialysis
Drainage
Aspiration (suction) drainage
Closed drainage
Negative pressure drainage
Open drainage
Postural drainage
Vaginal drainage
Vesicocelomic drainage
Enema
Barium enema
Blind enema
Contrast enema
Glycerin enema
High （low） enema
Magnesium sulfate enema
Retention （non-retention） enema
Soapsuds enema无菌（法）完全无菌消毒5 / 41
随时消毒，即时消毒蒸气消毒终末消毒紫外线消毒灭菌，消毒化学灭菌法间歇灭菌法减压（术）心脏减压术脑减压术眼眶减压术心包减压术胃肠减压术直肠减压术脊髓减压术透析腹膜透析血液透析引流、导液吸引导液（引流）关闭引流法 6 / 41
负压吸引法开放引流法体位引流法阴道引流法膀胱腹腔引流灌肠钡灌肠肛管排气法对比灌肠甘油灌肠高（低）位灌肠硫酸镁灌肠保留（无保留）灌肠肥皂水灌肠2Turpentine enema Feeding
Forced （forcible） feeding
Intubation （tube） feeding
Vassal feeding
Rectal feeding
Heat and cold applications
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Applying hot compresses
Applying hot soaks
Assisting the patient to take a sitz bath Applying hot water bottles
Applying cold compresses
Giving a cold (an alcohol) sponge bath Infusion
Glucose infusion
Glucose-saline infusion
Saline infusion
Injection
Endermic (intracutaneous) injection Hypertonic saline injection Hypodermic injection
Intramuscular injection
Intrapleural injection
Intraocular injection
Intrauterine injection
Nasal injection
Peritoneal injection
Rectal injection
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Subconjunctival injection
Urethral injection
Vaginal injection
Irrigation
Vaginal irrigation
Bladder irrigation
Continuous irrigation
Mediate irrigation
Isolation
Strict isolation 松节油灌肠饲，喂养强制喂养管饲法鼻饲法直肠营养法冷、热敷热敷湿热敷帮病人坐浴用热水瓶冷敷419/
冷水（酒精）擦浴输入，注入葡萄糖液输注盐水输注葡萄糖- 盐水输注注射皮内注射高渗盐水注射皮下注射肌肉注射胸膜腔注射眼球内注射子宫内注射鼻内注射腹膜腔注射直肠注射结膜下注射尿道注射阴道注射冲洗阴道冲洗10 / 41
膀胱冲洗连续冲洗法间接冲洗法隔离、分离严密隔离3 Contact isolation Respiratory isolation
Drainage (secretion) precautions
Enteric precautions
Blood (body fluid) precautions
Protective isolation
Lavage
Gastric lavage
Intestinal lavage
Peritoneal lavage
Pleural lavage
Medication
Endermic medication
Epidermic medication
Hypodermatic medication
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Ionic medication
Nasal medication
Oral medication
Rectal medication
Sublingual medication
Transduodenal medication
Vaginal medication
Suctioning
Upper airway suctioning Nasogastric suctioning Wound suctionin
Transfusion
Arterial transfusion
Blood transfusion
Direct (immediate) transfusion
Drip transfusion
Indirect transfusion
Plasma transfusion
Venous transfusion
Diet nursing
Absolute diet (fasting)
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Balanced diet
接触隔离Bland diet 呼吸道隔离引流预防措施肠道预防措施血液（体液）预防措施保护性隔离灌洗，洗出法洗胃洗肠腹膜腔灌洗胸膜腔灌洗药疗，投药，给药皮内投药法皮上投药法皮下投药法离子透药疗法鼻内投药法口服法直肠投药法舌下投药法4113/
十二指肠内投药法阴道投药法吸气，引液上呼吸道抽吸鼻胃抽吸伤口吸引输血，输液动脉输血输血直接输血滴注输血（液）间接输血输血清静脉输血，静脉输液饮食护理禁食均衡饮食清淡饮食4Convalescent diet 恢复期饮食糖尿病饮食Diabetic diet
Eucaloric diet适当热量饮食4i 14/
Fat-free diet无脂饮食
Salt-free diet 无盐饮食
Fever diet热病饮食
Full diet 全食，普通饮食
Half diet 半食
High caloric diet高热量饮食
High-carbohydrate diet 高糖饮食
High-protein (protein-rich) diet 高蛋白饮食Invalid diet 病弱者饮食Light diet易消化饮食
Liquid diet流质饮食
High fat diet高脂饮食
Low fat diet 低脂饮食
Low caloric diet低热量饮食
Low-protein diet 低蛋白饮食
Low-residue diet 低渣饮食
Nourishing diet 滋补饮食
Obesity diet 肥胖饮食
Prenatal diet 孕期饮食
Regime ns diet规定食谱
Smooth (soft) diet 细(软)饮食
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Emerge ncy care (first aid急救护理
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation 心肺复苏术
Mouth-to mouth (mouth-to-nose) resuscitation 口对口(口对鼻)复苏术Emerge ncy care used to con trol hemorrhage止血措施Emergency care given to help a patient who is
vomiting 呕吐患者急救
Emerge ncy care for a patie nt duri ng a seizure癫痫发作急救Hospice care临终护理
Postmortem care死亡后护理
二、Commonly Used Nursing Equipment 常用护理器械)
Absorbent cotton 脱脂棉
Adhesive plaster 胶布
5
Bandage
Bath towel
Cotton wool balls Wipes
Dressing
Elastic bandage Gauze
Mask
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Mattress
Rubber sheet Swab
Alcohol burner Breast pump Curet(te) Dropper
Enema can Enema syringe Finger stall Forceps Hemostatic forceps
Obstetric forceps
Funnel
Gastric tube
Glass measure cup
Hypodermic syringe
Needle
Ampoule (ampute)
Ice bag
Incubator
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Kidney basin
Measuring tape
Medicine cup
Murphy's drip bulbPercussion hammer
Rectal tube
Rubber air ring
Rubber gloves
绷带Sand bag 浴巾棉球棉球敷料弹力绷带纱布口罩垫子橡皮单拭子，药签酒精灯吸奶器18 / 41
刮器，刮匙滴管灌肠筒灌肠注射器指套钳子止血钳产钳漏------------- 学资学习网 -----------
斗胃管玻璃量杯皮下注射器针头安瓿冰袋保温箱弯盘带尺药杯墨菲氏滴管叩诊锤19 / 41
肛管橡皮气圈橡皮手套沙袋6
Scalpel
Scissors
Specimen container
Sphygmomanometer
Stethoscope
Sucker
Ribbon gut
Test tube
Thermometer
Three-channel tube
Spatula (padded tongue blade)
Tourniquet
Tray
Ultraviolet lamp
Vessel clamp
Vial
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Bedside commode
Bedside rails
Bedpan
Disposable collecting bag
Emesis basin
Patient pack
Urinal
Binder
Sling
Slint
Scrotal support
Cane (walking stick)
Crutch
Stretcher
Walker
Wheelchair
Isolation unit, set-up
Cannula(e)
Perfusion cannula
Wash-out cannula
Catheter
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Cardiac catheter 手术刀剪刀取样器皿血压计听诊器吸管肠线试管体温计三腔管压舌板止血带托盘紫外线灯止血钳，血管夹药瓶床边洗脸台，便桶床栏床上便盆一次性集尿袋盂盆22 / 41
医院为病人提供的个人用具男用尿壶，贮尿器腹带，绷带
悬带
夹板
阴囊托
手杖
拐杖
担架
助行器
轮椅
消毒室，消毒病房
套管、插管
灌注套管
冲洗套管
导管
心导管
7Indwelling catheter
Double current catheter
Flexible catheter
Female catheter
Prostatic catheter
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Tracheal catheter Dialyser
Dialyzator
Drainage-tube Enemator
Intubator
Irrigator
Oxygen tank
Rubber-topped hemostat Speculum
Anal speculum
Aural speculum
Eye speculum
Nasal speculum Speculum oris
Rectal speculum
Urethral speculum
Vaginal speculum
Suction
Sputum suction apparatu
Mechanical suction
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Ventilator (respirator)
Automatic ventilator
Positive pressure ventilator
Negative pressure ventilator
Cabinet respirator
Autoclave sterilizer (disinfector)
Bronchoscope
Cystoscope
Defibrillator
Electrocardiograph
Electroencephalograph
Gastroscope留置导尿管双腔导管软导管女导尿管
前列腺导尿管气管吸引导管透析膜透析器引流管灌肠器25 / 41 插关
器、喉管插入器
冲洗器氧气筒带橡皮头的止血器窥器，张口器肛门张开器，扩肛器耳窥器，耳镜开睑器鼻窥器，鼻镜张口器直肠窥器，直肠张开器尿道窥器阴道窥器吸吮器吸痰器机械吸吮器呼吸机，呼吸器自动呼吸机正压呼吸机负压呼吸机箱式呼吸器高压蒸汽灭菌器
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支气管镜膀胱镜
除颤器
心电图机
脑电图机
胃镜
8Hyperbaric oxygen chamber
Pacemaker
Spirometer 高压氧仓
起搏器
肺活量计
三、Organization and Members of A Healht Care Facility医院部门及主要职务术语)Hospital superintendent / director/ administrator
Medical director
Department head
Attending physician/ doctor in charge
Resident doctor
Physician‘s assistant
Intern
Director of nursing
Nursing education director
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Nursing supervisor
Head nurse
Registered nurse(RN)
Licensed practical nurse(LRN)
Nursing assistant
Orderly
General office of the hospital
Out-patient department
Out-patient
In-patient department
Out-patient
Emergency department (unit)
Nursing department
Registration/ registrar's officeMedical records division Admission office
Department of internal medicine
Internist , physician
Department of general medicine
General practitioner
Department of cardiology
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Cardiologist ,heat specialist
Department of respiratory medicine 医院院长医务主任学资学习网
科主任
主治医师
住院医师医生助理，医士
实习医生护理部主任护理教育处长
总护士长护士长注册护士持照护士，护士助理护士，护理员护理员，卫生员，男助理护士院部办公室门诊部
门诊病人住院部
住院病人急诊部
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护理部
挂号室
病案室
住院处
内科
内科医生
大内科
全科医生
心内科
心脏专家
呼吸科
9Department of digestive medicine(G. I. department ) Gastrologist
Department of proctology Proctologist
Department of hepatology Hepatologist
Department of nephrology Nephrologist
Department of hemotology Hemotologist
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Department of endocrinology Endocrinologist
Department of neurology Neurologist
Department of psychiatry Psychiatrist
Department of geriatrics Geriatrician
Department of (general) surgery Surgeon
Department of neuro-surgery Department of thoracic/ chest surgery Department of cardiovascular surgery Department of esthetic surgery
Department of abdominal surgery
Department of orthopedics
Orthopedist
Department of plastic surgery
Department of anesthesiology
Anesthetist
Department of obstetrics and gynecology
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Obstetrician/ accoucheur（F.）
Gynecologist
Midwife/accoucheuse（F.）
Department of pediatrics
Pediatrician
Department of neonatology
消化科Neonatologist 胃病专家（医生）肛肠科肛肠科专家（医生）肝病科肝病专家（医生）肾内科肾内科专家（医生）血液科血液科专家（医生）
内分泌科内分泌专家（医生）神经科神经科专家（医生）神经病科32 / 41
神经病专家（医生）老年病科老年病专家（医生）普通外科外科医生神经外科胸外科心血管外科美容外科腹外科矫形外科、骨科骨科医生整形外科麻醉科麻醉师妇产科产科医生妇科专家（医生）助产士小儿科儿科医
生33 / 41新生儿科
新生儿科专家（医生）
10Department of ophthalmology
Ophthalmologist
Oculist
Optician
Department of stomatology
Stomatologist
Department of dentistry
Dental department
Dentist
Department of orthodontics
Orthodontist
Department of otorhinolaryngology/ ENT(ear,nose,throat) department Otorhinolaryngologist) Otolaryngologist
ENT specialist
Aurist/ otologist
Rhinologist
Laryngologist
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Department of dermatology
Dermatologist
Department of traditional Chinese medicine TCM physician/ doctor Department of acupuncture Acupuncturist
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Department of massage Massagist
Department of pathology
Pathologist
Department of radiology
Radiologist
X-ray technologist
X-ray technician
Department of physical therapy
Department of radioisotope
Department of dietetics Dietitian/ dietician
Diet technician 眼科眼科专家（医生）眼科医生
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验光师口腔科
口腔科专家（医生）
牙科
牙科
牙医师
正牙科
正牙专家（医生）
耳鼻喉科
耳鼻喉科
耳鼻喉科专家（医生）耳鼻喉科专家（医生）耳鼻喉科专家（医生）耳科医生
喉科医生
皮肤科
皮肤科专家（医生）
中医科
中医大夫
针灸科
针灸师按摩科
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按摩师病理科病理学家放射科放射科专家X 光技师X 光技术员体疗科放射性同位素科营养科营养师营养技术人员11Cook Chef
Pharmacy
Dispensary
Pharmacist
Pharmaceutist(Br.)
Druggist(Am.)
Dispenser
Clinical laboratory
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Laboratory technician
Pulmonary function lab Nursing station/desk Intensive Care Unit(ICU) Blood bank
Mortuary
Waiting room
Consulting room Bronchoscop room
E.C.G. room
E.E.G. room
Gastro-endoscopic room Disinfection room Dressing room Injection room Therapeutic room Operating room Recovery room Medical ward
Surgical ward
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Maternity ward
Isolation ward
General ward
Observation ward
Optical ward
Children's wardMale ward
炊事员Private ward 厨师药房药房制剂师制剂师药剂师药剂
士临床化验室化验室技术员化验师肺功能检查室护理站监护室4139/
血库
太平间
接待室、会客室、候诊室咨询室
支气管镜室
心电图室
脑电图室
胃镜室
消毒室
换药室
注射室
治疗间
手术室
康复室
内科病房
外科病房
产科病房
隔离病房
普通病房观察病房眼科病房
儿童病房
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男病房
特等病房
1213
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