2016年陕西中考英语真题

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2016年陕西省中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)

2016年陕西省中考英语试题听力部分（25分）Ⅰ.听对话，选答案第一节：听下面10短对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项.1．（1分）A．By bike．B．On foot．C．By bus．2．（1分）A．﹩10 B．﹩12 C．﹩20．3．（1分）A．She's tall and heavy B．She's tall and thin C．She's short and thin．4．（1分）A．Pink B．Yellow C．Blue．5．（1分）A．Sunny B．Rainy C．Cloudy．6．（1分）A．Father and daughter B．Mother and son C．Father and Mother．7．（1分）A．In a shop B．In a park C．In a hospital．8．（1分）A．A teacher teaches him B．His grandma teaches him C．He learns it by himself．9．（1分）A．A football B．A skateboard C．A basketball．10．（1分）A．At 7：20 B．At 7：30 C．At 7：40．第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项．每段对话读两遍.(5分)11．听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题．11．Who's listening to music？A．Andy B．Sam C．Lucy12．What music does Sam like？A．Country music B．Light music C．Pop music．13 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题．13．What did they do last Friday？A．They climbed the mountains．B．They played tennis C．They visited the Science Museum 14．What's wrong with the man？A．His leg hurts B．His arm hurts C．His foot hurts15．What does the man think of the Science Museum？A．It's quiet B．It's interesting C．It's boring．Ⅱ.听短文，选答案本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请从每个小题的三个选项中，选出最恰当的一项.（10分）16．How many sports teams are there in the sports club？A．Two B．Three C．Four17．Students join the sports club to．A．relax themselves B．improve their skills C．make more friends18．Where does the art teacher come from？A．An art college B．An art centre C．An art museum19．The art club usually holds activities on．A．Wednesday B．Thursday C．Friday20．has the most students in the school．A．The sports club B．The music club C．The art club．笔试部分III.单项选择（共10小题，计10分）本题共有10个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个答案．21．（1分）Good words can touch not only your heart but also ．（）A．I B．my C．myself D．mine22．（1分）Yesterday I saw film．It moved me deeply．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/23．（1分）The dress is really beautiful，it is too small for me．（）A．or B．but C．so D．and24．（1分）It's a good idea to send the old books the children who need them．（）A．at B．of C．to D．by25．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me it takes to walk to the Disneyland？﹣﹣﹣About 20minutes．（）A．how far B．how long C．how often D．how soon26．（1分）you speak，your English will be．（）A．The less；the more B．The more；the better C．The less；the better D．The more；the less 27．（1分）Football to our school subjects last year．（）A．is added B．adds C．was added D．added28．（1分）My mother a good example for me since I was young．（）A．was B．has been C．will be D．is29．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Volunteers from Lantian Saving Team have saved many travelers in the mountains．﹣﹣﹣．（）A．How great a man B．How great men C．What a great man D．What great men30．（1分）I didn't accept his help I wanted to try it myself．（）A．because B．though C．until D．unlessIV.完形填空（计10分）阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整．31．（10分）One day during a Spring Festival，I was taking a walk near my house when suddenly there came a voice，"Excuse me，sir．"I turned around and saw an old beggar（乞丐）．"Have you（31）some money，about fifty yuan，around here？I lost it just now．"He looked at me and（32）my reply．"Sorry，I haven't，"I answered．He went away saying in a low voice，"Where is it？（33）Should I do now？I really need the money．"I could sense that he was （34）．Then I got an idea．I took out a fifty﹣yuan note（纸币）and dropped it on the ground．"Here!Here is the money!"I picked it up and （35）it to him．Then I walked towards my house．A week later，on a snowy afternoon，I heard someone knocking at the door．It was the old beggar with a heavy bag on his shoulder．He put down the bag（36）and said"Thank you so much．I knew you gave me your own （37）that day，for the money I lost was in change（零钱）．But my wife was （38），and I really needed it to buy some medicine for her．So I didn't return it to you．"He added，"I have nothing to pay for your，here's some rice I got from door to door for your（39）children．As the saying goes，‘A child who is fed by many families grows stronger．'I will be pleased （40）you like it"Hearing his words，my wife and I were so moved that tears ran down our faces．31．A．made B．lent C．seen D．dropped32．A．looked for B．paid for C．left for D．waited for33．A．How B．Which C．What D．Why34．A．worried B．bored C．interested D．relaxed35．A．pushed B．passed C．led D．threw36．A．carefully B．easily C．carelessly D．hardly37．A．food B．drink C．cloth D．money38．A．well B．sick C．busy D．free39．A．cuteness B．illness C．kindness D．sadness40．A．before B．whether C．though D．ifV.阅读理解（计10分）第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示．（计5分）41．（5分）There are twenty seven bridges over the River Thames．And the Tower Bridge is the first bridge you have to pass if you go to London from the sea．It is close to the Tower of London，from which it got its name．It is a symbol （象征）of London．The Tower Bridge was set up over the River Thames in London in 1894and is one of the finest and most famous bridges in the world．It is the only bridge over the Thames that can be raised and opened in the middle．The middle part can be raised to let the huge ships pass．It used to be raised about 50times a day，but now it is raised only 4to 5times a week．If you are lucky enough to see the bridge with its two arms open high in the air，you will never forget it．The Tower Bridge stands just on the south side of the Tower of London．People often think they are of the same age．But in fact，the Tower of London was built a thousand years ago，while the Tower Bridge only has a history of over one hundred years．The Tower Bridge was first painted chocolate brown．Then in 1977，it was painted red，white and blue．Its picture also appeared in the opening of the 2012Summer Olympic Games held in London．So come to visit the famous bridge．You are sure to have a wonderful experience．41．The color of the Tower Bridge hasn't changed for more than a hundred years．42．In 1894，the Tower Bridge was built in London．43．The Tower of London has a much longer history than the Tower Bridge．44．The Tower Bridge is now raised less often than in the past．45．This passage means to introduce the Tower of London．．第二节：阅读下面B、C、D三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答问题所提问或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案．（计15分）46．（4.5分）Li Chunlin，a farmer，used to live in a poor village in the north of Shaanxi．In the 1980s，he went to Shenzhen to make a living with his wife．Years later，they became rich and returned to their hometown．To their surprise，the land around the village was covered with sand．That made them feel sad．After thinking carefully，Li and his wife made up their minds to fight against the sands．They bought thousands of young trees and planted them around the village．However，only a few survived （存活），because the trees were not regularly watered．But how to get water was a big problem．They dug a well（井）but it became dry soon．Then they asked a drilling team to dig a deep well．Clear water appeared，but their money was used up．They couldn't afford to buy young trees．They went to several banks for help but got nothing．Finally they turned to a friend who was also from the village．The friend had a big business．Learning what they were doing，their friend was moved and decided to do something for their village too．So he offered the money they needed．With the money，they bought trees and had them planted．They looked after the trees as if they were theirown children．After some time，green leaves came out．When the villagers saw the changes，some started to join Li and his wife in the fight．Then more joined．Years went by．And now larger areas around the village are covered with green trees．46．When Li and his wife returned from Shenzhen，they were sad because．A．the land around the village was covered with sand．B．they didn't have enough money to buy trees．C．their village was not as beautiful as Shenzhen．D．they didn't have enough water to drink．47．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．Li and his wife dug a well with enough water themselves．B．Li and his wife got much money from the bank．C．The villagers didn't join Li and his wife in the fight．D．Their friend gave Li and his wife some money to buy trees．48．This passage is mainly about how Li and his wife．A．tried different ways to find waterB．made money in Shenzhen．C．fought against the sands．D．bought and planted trees．49．（6分）Most animals on land are known to us，but many living things underwater are not．Now let's get to know some of them．Sea cucumberSea cucumbers are strange animals living at the bottom of the sea．They wear brown or pale green coats with many sticks up．When summer comes，they stay deep to sleep because they are afraid of heat．And when it is autumn，they move to shallow （浅的）water and get their food．PikeThe pike is a kind of freshwater fish．They are good swimmers and like swimming near boats，waiting to be fed．They have sharp teeth to catch fishes．When they are young，they live in groups．However，when they grow up，they prefer to live alone．CuttlefishA cuttlefish can swim quite fast，so it is also called rocket（火箭）fish．It has eight arms and two feelers on its head，just around its mouth．It ejects ink （喷墨）when it is in danger．Its meat is delicious，and it is often the first choice for many people．OctopusAn octopus has long arms，with which to catch food and protect itself．When it is sleeping，one or two of its arms are still on duty，keeping moving．Once it feels something dangerous，it can wake up at once to take action．49．Sea cucumbers stay deep to sleep in summer because they．A．are afraid of high temperature B．want to get strong and fatC．are afraid of their enemy D．want to live alone50．According to the passage，likes to swim near boats．A．the sea cucumber B．the pike C．the cuttlefish D．the octopus51．What happens if a cuttlefish meets its enemy？A．It rushes at the enemy at once．B．It cuts off one of its arms．C．It bites with its sharp teeth．D．It ejects ink to the enemy．52．The of an octopus can help protect it when in danger．A．color B．arms C．sound D．smells．53．（4.5分）Reading makes one wise，but many adults seldom read．They say they are too busy to have time to read．Sure．They have work to do．They have families to support．But these are only excuses．The fact is that they haven't got a reading habit．A reading habit isn't something natural．It needs to be trained．And it's never too late to develop a reading habit．Scientists believe proper books are very important for children to develop a good reading habit．A book in rich colors and with simple patterns（图案）such as lines and circles is a good choice for babies of three months old．When they reach six months，they will become interested in simple story books in rich colors．When children get old enough to read by themselves，it's necessary to buy books that are both interesting and right for them to understand．Books which are either too easy or too difficult are not good for kids to keep their reading habits．Only buying books for children isn't enough．For kids，parents are their first teachers．So parents should read books to set an example．Children will follow them．Scientists say imitating the adults is a born skill．And it is the most valuable way for children to learn．This will certainly help them develop a reading habit in the end．53．According to the writer，many adults seldom read because they．A．don't have enough time B．have to work all the timeC．haven't got a reading habit D．have to support the family54．The underlined word"imitating"here probably means．A．copying B．reading C．testing D．missing55．We can learn from the passage that．A．story books are better than books in colors B．a reading habit comes from certain trainingC．a three﹣month﹣old kid likes simple stories D．too easy books help keep a reading habit．VI.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子．（共5小题，计10分）56．（2分）我想邀请他参加我们的俱乐部．I want to join our club．57．（2分）窗户旁边有一架钢琴．There is a piano．58．（2分）聚会结束时我唱了一首歌．I at the end of the party．59．（2分）每当国旗升起时，我们都很激动．We all feel very excited when the is being raised．60．（2分）没有知识，你成功的可能性就会小一些．Without，you may have little chance to achieve success．VII.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确．（每个单词限用一次．每空只填一个单词．）（计10分）61．（10分）clean，give，can，encourage，try，he，borrow，student，easy，happyLast week I went to an art show．A painting caught my eye．To my amazement，it was painted by Steven，one of my（61）．Then many thing about him came into my mind．Steven was from a poor family．His parents （62）not afford to buy him some basic things that he needed，once our school provided gloves for poor children．I put Steven's name on the list．He was so （63）when he received a pair．He loved to wear them and they were always （64）than anybody else's．Steven had a gift（天赋）for painting and he could （65）understand what I described inclass．But he didn't have money to buy the paper for painting．So sometimes，I （66）him some．He practiced hard．And I often showed his paintings to the class．He was greatly （67）．One day just before the summer vacation，he came to （68）some art books．When the new term began，he showed some of （69）paintings to me．I felt shocked（震惊）．They were very good．Then we talked a lot．He said he would keep on．Later he was admitted （录取）to a famous art university．After graduation，he had many difficulties，but he never gave up．He was always （70）his best to improve himself．His hard work and strong mind led to his success．VIII任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题．（计10分）71．（10分）Stanford is a world famous university on the west coast of the U．S．It was built by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only son who died of a strange disease．Tourists are often surprised at the beauty of Stanford．Among the green trees，buildings with yellow walls and red tops make up a beautiful picture．Many tourists wonder why yellow and red were chosen．That's because they were the favorites of Mrs．Stanford．The Big Church is the most important building in Stanford．It stands at the centre．It was built by Mrs．Stanford to remember her husband who devoted （贡献）himself to the university．There，students and teachers can communicate with God and hold great activities，such as concerts and celebrations．The tallest building in Stanford is Hoover Tower，which is the land mark of the university．A man named Hoover had done a lot for the university．The things he once used can be seen on the first floor．On the top of the tower，tourists can have a good look at the whole campus（校园）．As one of the world top universities，Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top ones in the world．And computer science has been the first for many years．If you want to study computer in a university abroad，maybe it is your best choice．71．Why did Mr．Stanford build the university？Because they wanted to remember．72．What color did Mrs．Stanford like best？She preferred to other colors．73．What does the third paragraph mainly tell us？It tells us the big church is in Stanford．74．Where can visitors see the whole campus of Stanford？They can see the whole campus on the top of．75．What does"it"in the last sentence of the passage refer to？It refers to．IX.补全对话（计10分）（1）根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话情境的句子抄写在对话空白处，使对话恢复完整．选项中有两项是多余的．76．（10分）A：Hi，Li Qiang．I haven't seen you for days．（76）B：I have been to Beijing．A：What did you do there？B：（77）．A：Really？How did you perform？B：（78）．A：Congratulations!You're always the best．Whose poem did you choose？B：I chose Li Bai's．He is my favorite poet．A：I love his poems，too．（79）．B：Fantastic．You know，our Chinese ancient poems are really great．We should learn more．A：（80）．It's our duty to keep and spread our traditional culture．B：That's right．Why did you go there？I agree with you．Where have you been？I won the first prize．Do you like Li Bai？And what do you think of the competition？I took part in the First Chinese Ancient Poem Reading Competition．（B）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整．81．（5分）A：Hello，Dad．I have come back home．（81）？B：I'm in the supermarket now．What's up？A：Er，it's a special day today，isn't it？B：（82）．It's Father's Day．A：Do you have a plan？B：Not yet．（83）？A：What about spending the day with my grandpa？B：Good idea．What can I buy for him？A：（84）．His sports shoes are too old．B：OK．Then wait for me at home．A：（85）？B：I will be back in an hour．X.书面表达（共1题，计15分）86．（15分）假如你是李明，你准备和父母周末去附近的村庄游玩．请根据提示语，给恰逢来你校交流学习的David写一封e﹣mail，邀请他一同前往．要求：1．参考提示语，可适当发挥；2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整．3．文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4．词数：不少于70词．（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数．）提示语：feed animalspick fruit and vegetablesmake tealearn to cookplay games…Dear David，How are you recently？．Yours，Li Ming．参考答案与解析听力部分略笔试部分III.单项选择（共10小题，计10分）本题共有10个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个答案．21．（1分）Good words can touch not only your heart but also ．（）A．I B．my C．myself D．mine【知识考点】物主代词．【思路分析】好的话语不仅能触动你的心，也能触动我的心．【解答过程】答案：D．根据语境not only …but also…（不但…而且…），它用于连接两个对等的成分，答案中只有mine（我的）的意思能和your heart相对应，为名词性物主代词，相当于my heart．所以答案为D．【总结归纳】本题考察物主代词的用法．形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，在句中只能用作定语，后面必须跟名词．名词性物主代词起名词的作用，名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词22．（1分）Yesterday I saw film．It moved me deeply．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【知识考点】不定冠词（a，an）．【思路分析】昨天我看了一部电影．他深深的打动了我．【解答过程】答案：A．根据语境可知，本空处的film是泛指电影，表示一部，又film的首音素/f/为辅音音素，故应填a，所以答案为：A【总结归纳】本题考查冠词的用法，泛指一类人或物用a或an．元音因素（注意不是元音字母）开头单词前用an，辅音因素开头单词前用a．特指某人、某物用the．23．（1分）The dress is really beautiful，it is too small for me．（）A．or B．but C．so D．and【知识考点】并列连词．【思路分析】这衣服真漂亮，但它对我来说太小了．【解答过程】答案：B；or，或者；but但是；so于是；and和；根据句中信息The dress is really beautiful 和it is too small for me，可知前后句之间是转折关系；用but引导；故选B．【总结归纳】此题主要考查连词的辨析，选择连词主要是看前后句的关系，因果关系用表因果的连词，转折关系用转折连词，并列关系用并列连词，要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力和词义辨析能力．24．（1分）It's a good idea to send the old books the children who need them．（）A．at B．of C．to D．by【知识考点】其他介词．【思路分析】把这些旧书寄给需要他们的孩子们是一个不错的注意．【解答过程】答案：C．结合设空处前面的"send"和后面的"the children who need them"可以推断这句话表达的意思是"把这些旧书寄给需要他们的孩子们是一个不错的注意．"，所以设空处的短语表达的意思是"把…寄给某人"，应该为：send sth．to sb．，故选C【总结归纳】了解每个介词的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．25．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me it takes to walk to the Disneyland？﹣﹣﹣About 20minutes．（）A．how far B．how long C．how often D．how soon【知识考点】疑问词组．【思路分析】﹣你能告诉我步行去迪斯尼乐园需要多长时间吗？﹣大约20分钟．【解答过程】答案：B；How soon多久以后，再过多久，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间的提问；How often多久一次（对频率进行提问）；How long 多长时间（对时间多久进行提问）；How far 多远（对距离进行提问）；根据答语About 20minutes．可知上句是对多长时间进行提问；故选B．【总结归纳】解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同，同时注意其表示多个含义的现象，然后结合语境选择合适答案．26．（1分）you speak，your English will be．（）A．The less；the more B．The more；the better C．The less；the better D．The more；the less 【知识考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【思路分析】你说得越多，你的英语就会越好．【解答过程】答案：B．根据语境可知本处是用的"the+比较级，the+比较级"结构，表示"越…越…"．根据句意只能是"说的越多，英语越好"．各个答案的意思是：A 越少…越多 B 越多…越好C 越少…越好D 越多…越少．只有答案B合乎语境的逻辑，所以答案为B．【总结归纳】本题考察"the more …the more…""的用法，考生只有结合语境通过推理才能正确作答．27．（1分）Football to our school subjects last year．（）A．is added B．adds C．was added D．added【知识考点】一般过去时的被动语态．【思路分析】去年足球增加到了我们的学校课程中去了．【解答过程】答案：C首先根据句中的时间状语last year，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语Football 是谓语动词add的承受者，二者形成被动关系所以用被动语态，故该空处为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词，主语Football是单数名词，be动词用was，add的过去分词是added，套用结构，故选C【总结归纳】本题考查时态和语态．每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键．在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断．判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者，二者结合即可选出正确答案．28．（1分）My mother a good example for me since I was young．（）A．was B．has been C．will be D．is【知识考点】现在完成时．【思路分析】从我小时候起，母亲一直是我的好榜样．【解答过程】答案：B．根据语境since I was young（从我年轻起），可知句子的动作是一直持续到现在并可能持续下去的动作，所以可确定句子时态应为现在完成时态（基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词）．故为答案：B．【总结归纳】本题考查现在完成时态的用法，现在完成时态是指已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果，或者过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态．基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词．考生在此基础上结合语境可正确作答．29．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Volunteers from Lantian Saving Team have saved many travelers in the mountains．﹣﹣﹣．（）A．How great a man B．How great men C．What a great man D．What great men【知识考点】感叹句．【思路分析】﹣﹣来自蓝田救援队的志愿者已经在大山里救了许多游客．﹣﹣多么伟大的人啊！【解答过程】答案：D．根据Volunteers可知这里是一个名词复数形式，所以下面句子中出现的名词man应该相应的用复数形式，选项AC是单数形式，排除掉；再根据great men，可知这里中心词是men，它是一个名词复数形式，great 在这里修饰men，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选D．【总结归纳】本题考查了感叹句的用法．解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!30．（1分）I didn't accept his help I wanted to try it myself．（）A．because B．though C．until D．unless【知识考点】从属连词．【思路分析】我没有接受他的帮助，因为我想自己尝试一下．【解答过程】答案：A；because因为；though虽然；until直到；unless除非；根据句中信息可知"I wanted to try it myself"是"I didn't accept his help"的原因，用because引导；故选A．【总结归纳】连词的用法都比较多，语义之间还有交叉，熟记其基本应用规则，了解其区别，注意固定搭配对象，是做好此类题型的关键．IV.完形填空（计10分）阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整．31．（10分）One day during a Spring Festival，I was taking a walk near my house when suddenly there came a voice，"Excuse me，sir．"I turned around and saw an old beggar（乞丐）．"Have you（31）C some money，about fifty yuan，around here？I lost it just now．"He looked at me and（32）D my reply．"Sorry，I haven't，"I answered．He went away saying in a low voice，"Where is it？（33）C Should I do now？I really need the money．"I could sense that he was （34）A．Then I got an idea．I took out a fifty﹣yuan note（纸币）and dropped it on the ground．"Here!Here is the money!"I picked it up and （35）B it to him．Then I walked towards my house．A week later，on a snowy afternoon，I heard someone knocking at the door．It was the old beggar with a heavy bag on his shoulder．He put down the bag（36）A and said"Thank you so much．I knew you gave me your own （37）D that day，for the money I lost was in change（零钱）．But my wife was （38）B，and I really needed it to buy some medicine for her．So I didn't return it to you．"He added，"I have nothing to pay for your，here's some rice I got from door to door for your（39）C children．As the saying goes，‘A child who is fed by many families grows str onger．'I will be pleased （40）D you like it"Hearing his words，my wife and I were so moved that tears ran down our faces．31．A．made B．lent C．seen D．dropped32．A．looked for B．paid for C．left for D．waited for33．A．How B．Which C．What D．Why34．A．worried B．bored C．interested D．relaxed35．A．pushed B．passed C．led D．threw36．A．carefully B．easily C．carelessly D．hardly37．A．food B．drink C．cloth D．money38．A．well B．sick C．busy D．free39．A．cuteness B．illness C．kindness D．sadness40．A．before B．whether C．though D．if【知识考点】记叙文．【思路分析】这篇短文讲述了一个感人的故事．一位老乞丐弄丢了给妻子买药的钱，作者从他的言谈中感受到他很焦急．于是，作者把自己的钱丢在地上并捡起来给他．一个星期后，老人背着沉重的包，来感谢作者的善举，因为他没有钱还给作者，只好把他走家串户乞讨来的米送给作者．他相信：俗语说，吃百家饭的孩子会长得更强壮．【解答过程】31．答案：C．考查动词及语境理解，made制作，lent借，seen看见，dropped丢失，根据下文：I lost it just now．我刚才丢失的钱？这里it指代上文some money，about fifty yuan．由此可以推断出：你在这附近有没有看到大约五十元的钱？故选：C．32．答案：D．考查动词词组及语境理解，looked for寻找，paid for支付，left for动身去，waited for 等待，根据上文一位老乞丐提出的一个问题：Have you seen some money，about fifty yuan，around here？以及下文"我"的回答：Sorry，I haven't．可知这里"他看着我，等待我的回答．"故选：D．33．答案：C．考查疑问词及语境理解，how怎样，which哪一个，what什么，why为什么，根据语境可知：这位老乞丐弄丢了大约50元的钱．结合下文可知：他很需要这笔钱．由此可以推断出：钱在哪儿呢？我现在应该做什么呢？what充当do的宾语，故选：C．34．答案：A．考查形容词及语境理解，worried焦急的，bored厌烦的，interested感兴趣的，relaxed 轻松的，根据上文可知：这位老乞丐弄丢了大约50元的钱，他很需要这笔钱．结合下文可知他的妻子生病了．由此可以推断出："我"能感受到他很焦急．故选：A．35．答案：B．考查动词及语境理解，pushed推，passed传递，led带领，threw扔，根据上文可知：我拿出一张五十元纸币丢在地上！这儿，钱在这儿！我把它捡起来．下文应该是：我把钱递给他．考查词组pass sth．to sb．故选：B．36．答案：A．考查副词及语境理解，carefully仔细地，easily容易地，carelessly粗心地，hardly几乎不，根据上文可知：个星期后，在一个下雪的下午，我听到有人在敲门，是那老乞丐，肩上背着一个沉重的包．以及下文可知：这袋米是老人走家串户乞讨来的．由此可以推断出：他小心地放下这个沉重的包，故选：A．37．答案：D．考查名词及语境理解，food食物，drink饮料，cloth布，money钱，根据上文可知："我"把拿邮购一张50元的钞票丢在地上．结合这里：这位老乞丐丢的50元是零钱．故选：D．38．答案：B．考查形容词及语境理解，well健康的，sick生病的，busy繁忙的，free空闲的，根据下文可知：这位老乞丐需要这笔钱给她妻子买药．由此可以推断出：他的妻子生病了．故选：B．39．答案：C．考查名词及语境理解，cuteness可爱，illness疾病，kindness善行，sadness悲伤，上文介绍了"我"的善举．结合这里：这位老乞丐走家串户要来的大米来报答"我"的善行．故选：C．40．答案：D．考查连词及语境理解，before在…以前，whether是否，though尽管，if如果，根据上句：俗语说，'吃百家饭的孩子会长得更强壮．'结合下文：如果你喜欢它的话，我会很高兴．故选：D．【总结归纳】完形填空是以阅读为形式，以上下文为线索，要以理解能力、词汇知识、语法知识、习惯用法以及分析判断能力为解题基础的．V.阅读理解（计10分）第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示．（计5分）41．（5分）There are twenty seven bridges over the River Thames．And the Tower Bridge is the first bridge you have to pass if you go to London from the sea．It is close to the Tower of London，from which it got its name．It is a symbol （象征）of London．The Tower Bridge was set up over the River Thames in London in 1894and is one of the finest and most famous bridges in the world．It is the only bridge over the Thames that can be raised and opened in the middle．The middle part can be raised to let the huge ships pass．It used to be raised about 50times a day，but now it is raised only 4to 5times a week．If you are lucky enough to see the bridge with its two arms open high in the air，you will never forget it．The Tower Bridge stands just on the south side of the Tower of London．People often think they are of the same age．But in fact，the Tower of London was built a thousand years ago，while the Tower Bridge only has a history of over one hundred years．The Tower Bridge was first painted chocolate brown．Then in 1977，it was painted red，white and blue．Its picture also appeared in the opening of the 2012Summer Olympic Games held in London．So come to visit the famous bridge．You are sure to have a wonderful experience．41．The color of the Tower Bridge hasn't changed for more than a hundred years．B42．In 1894，the Tower Bridge was built in London．A43．The Tower of London has a much longer history than the Tower Bridge．A44．The Tower Bridge is now raised less often than in the past．A45．This passage means to introduce the Tower of London．B．【知识考点】史地常识类阅读；判断推理；阅读判断题．【思路分析】本文主要向我们介绍了伦敦泰晤士河上的桥梁之一：塔桥（在英国伦敦泰晤士河上的两端各有一塔）．文章具体介绍了它的建造时间，地理位置，及特点等．【解答过程】41 B 细节理解题：根据第四段The Tower Bridge was first painted chocolate brown．Then in 1977，it was painted red，white and blue塔桥首先被涂上了巧克力棕色，然后在1977年，它被涂成红色，白色和蓝色．它是1894年建造的，故本题错误．42 A 细节理解题：根据第二段The Tower Bridge was set up over the River Thames in London in 1894塔桥于1894在伦敦泰晤士河上建立起来．故本题正确．43 A 细节理解题：根据第三段But in fact，the Tower of London was built a thousand years ago，while the Tower Bridge only has a history of over one hundred years．但事实上，伦敦塔建于一千年前，而塔桥只有超过一百年的历史．故本题正确．44 A 细节理解题：根据第二段It used to be raised about 50 times a day，but now it is raised only 4to 5times a week过去一天提高约50次，而现在一周只4到5次．故本题正确．45 B 大意理解题：根据第一段And the Tower Bridge is the first bridge you have to pass if you go to London from the sea如果你从海上去伦敦，塔桥是你必须经过的第一座桥．文章具体介绍了它的建造时间，地理位置，及特点等．故本题错误．【总结归纳】对考生提出以下几方面要求：1．不但要求掌握所读材料的主旨大意、中心思想，而且要求掌握文章中的详细事实与细节．2．不但要求对于具体事实情节的理解，而且要求对其抽象含义的理解，既要理解字面意思，又要理解其深层含义，包括作者的态度、观点、意图等．3．既要求理解文章中某句、某段的含义及全文的逻辑关系，又要求根据其含义及逻辑关系进行判断和推理．4．既要求考生能够运用材料中的信息去理解、分析问题；又要求考生能运用中学生应有的生活常识去分析、理解问题．第二节：阅读下面B、C、D三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答问题所提问或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案．（计15分）46．（4.5分）Li Chunlin，a farmer，used to live in a poor village in the north of Shaanxi．In the 1980s，he went to Shenzhen to make a living with his wife．Years later，they became rich and returned to their hometown．To their surprise，the land around the village was covered with sand．That made them feel sad．After thinking carefully，Li and his wife made up their minds to fight against the sands．They bought thousands of young trees and planted them around the village．However，only a few survived。

陕西2016英语中考答案

陕西2016英语中考答案【篇一：2016陕西省中考英语试题及答案】>笔试部分Ⅲ.单项选择（共10小题，计10分）21.good words can touch not only your heart but also _____.a.ib.myc.myselfd.mine22.yesterday i saw _____ film.it moved me deeply.a.ab.anc.thed./23.the dress is really beautiful, _____ it is too small for me.a.orb.butc.sod.and24.it’s a good idea to send the old books _____ the children who need them.a.atb.ofc.tod.by25.—could you tell me _____ it takes to walk to the disneyland?—about 20 minutes.a.how farb.how longc.how oftend.how soon26._____ you speak,_____ your english will be.a.the less;the moreb.the more;the betterc.the less;the betterd.the more;the less27.football _____ to our school subjects last year.a.is addedb.addsc.was addedd.added28.my mother _____ a good example for me since i was young.a.wasb.has beenc.will bed.is29.—volunteers from lantian saving team have saved many travelers in the mountains.—_____ they are!a.how great a manb.how great menc.what a great mand.what great men30.i didn’t accept his help _____ i wanted to try it myself.a.becauseb.thoughc.untild.unlessⅣ.完形填空（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

2016年陕西省中考英语试卷

英语试卷第1页（共10页）英语试卷第2页（共10页）绝密★启用前陕西省2016年初中毕业学业考试英语本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷(共65分)听力部分Ⅰ.听对话，选答案(共15小题，计15分)第一节听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。

1. A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 2. A. $10.B. $12.C. $20.3. A. She’s tall and heavy. B. She’s tall and thin. C. She’s short and thin.4. A. Pink.B. Yellow.C. Blue. 5. A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.6. A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Father and mother.7. A. In a shop.B. In a park.C. In a hospital.8. A. A teacher teaches him. B. His grandma teaches him. C. He learns it by himself. 9. A. A football. B. A skateboard. C. A basketball. 10. A. At 7:20.B. At 7:30.C. At 7:40.第二节听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。

每段对话读两遍。

听第11段对话，回答11、12小题。

11. Who ’s listening to music? A. Andy.B. Sam.C. Lucy.12. What music does Sam like? A. Country music.B. Light music.C. Pop music.听第12段对话，回答13至15小题。

2016年陕西省中考英语试卷-答案

陕西省2016年初中毕业学业考试英语答案解析第Ⅰ卷听力部分I.听对话，选答案1.【答案】C2.【答案】B3.【答案】B4.【答案】A5.【答案】A6.【答案】A7.【答案】C8.【答案】C9.【答案】B10.【答案】C11.【答案】C12.【答案】C13.【答案】B14.【答案】A15.【答案】BⅡ.听短文，选答案16.【答案】C17.【答案】B18.【答案】A19.【答案】A20.【答案】B笔试部分Ⅲ.单项选择21.【答案】D【解析】考查代词辨析。

句意为:好的语句不仅能感动你的内心，也能感动我的。

此处应用名词性物主代词mine指代“my heart”。

故选D。

【考点】代词辨析。

22.【答案】A【解析】根据语境可知，空格处泛指某—部电影，应用不定冠词；且“Him”的读音以辅音音素开头，所以应用a修饰。

故选A。

【考点】冠词辨析。

23.【答案】B【解析】句意为:这条裙子真的很漂亮，但对于我来说太小了。

根据语境可知，前后句之间为转折关系，所以应用转折连词but连接。

故选B。

【考点】连词辨析24【答案】C【解析】send sth to sb.为固定搭配，意为“把某物送给某人”，符合语境。

故选C。

【考点】介词辨析。

25.【答案】B【解析】根据答语“About 20 minutes. ”可知，此处是询问步行去迪斯尼乐园需要多长时间，故应用询问时长的疑问词how long提问。

故选B。

【考点】特殊疑问词辨析。

26.【答案】B【解析】句意为:你讲得越多，你的英语就会越好。

the +比较级..，the+比较级...为固定搭配，意为“越……越……”，由语境及常识可知，B项符合题意。

故选B。

【考点】固定搭配。

27.【答案】C【解析】分析句子结构可知，主语“Football”和动词add之间为被动关系，所以此处应用被动语态；结合时间状语“last year”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。

故选C。

【考点】动词的时态和语态。

2016年陕西省中考英语试卷

英语试卷第1页（共12页）英语试卷第2页（共12页）绝密★启用前陕西省2016年初中毕业学业考试英语本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

每段对话读两遍。

听第11段对话，回答11、12小题。

11. Who ’s listening to music? A. Andy.B. Sam.C. Lucy.12. What music does Sam like? A. Country music.B. Light music.C. Pop music.听第12段对话，回答13至15小题。

2016年陕西中考英语试卷

2016年陕西中考英语试卷I. 单项选择(共15小题，计15分)( )1. Students should pay attention to______ the teacher in class instead of______ something useless.A. listen to, doingB. listen to, doC. listening, doingD. listening to, doing ( )2. Peter was so careless that he______the friendship with his friends.A. broke downB. broke upC. broke outD. broke off( )3. Jenny is interested ______ math while Mary prefers English ______ math.A. at; onB. about; onC. in; toD. at; in( )4. Miss Smith is ______ that we all like his lessons.A. so good a teacherB. so good teacherC. a such good teacherD. such good teacher ( )5. The teacher told us great changes______ in the past ten years in China.A. took placeB. have taken placeC. were taking placeD. had taken place( )6. --- What do you think of Jerry? --- He is clever. ______, he can be forgetful.A. AndB. SoC. BecauseD. However( )7. Most people are ______ when they hear about people ______ come face to face with danger in order to save others.A. surprising; thatB. exciting; asC. amazed; whoD. interested; which( )8. --- I broke my brother's computer and pretended that I didn’t know about that.---You shouldn’t do that. You _______ him the truth and apologized for that.A. should have toldB. would tellC. should tellD. couldn’t have told ( )9. ______ he is, _______ he feels.A. The busier; happierB. Busier; happierC. Busier; the happierD. The busier; the happier ( )10.The weather in Beijing is cooler than _______ in Shanghai in winter.A. itB. oneC. thatD. those( )11. This kind of paper is _____ wood and it can be used _____ books or nespapers.A. made into, to printB. made from, to printC. made of , for printingD. made up of, for printing ( )12. He about three thousand words by the end of last month.A. has learnedB. learnedC. was learningD. had learned( )13. I wonder if he ______tomorrow. If he ______, I'll ask him to drive me to the town.A. comes; comesB. come; comeC. will come; comesD. come; will come( )14. ---Could you tell me who _______? ---Let me see. By John Smith, I think.A. sang this songB. worte this bookC. was invented itD. was the song sung by ( )15. Nobody but Jim and Mike ______ to the party, yet neither of them showed _______.A. was invited, upB. were invited, upC. wasn’t invited, offD. weren’t invited, around II. 完形填空（共10小题，计10分）Stress is the feeling you get when you’re really worried about something. This is the kind of worry that troubles you for hours, or 1 days. It makes you feel blue, scared or angry. You may find it 2 to eat and sleep, or you might eat and sleep much more than usual.Too much stress is bad for you. Stressing out can lead to serious 3 like heart illnesses. But a moderate (适度的) amount of stress keeps your body and 4 alert (警觉的) and can make your performance better, like when you are doing a presentation to your class or 5 to the finishing line.But, if you are seriously stressed out, check out these quick and easy ways to 6 . Firstly, you can go for a run, play tennis or ride your bike for a while 7 exercise produces more beta-endorphin(B-内啡肽) that controls stress. Secondly, having a good 8 is very important. You should try to get at least eight hours of sleep every night. Thirdly, eating a healthy, balanced diet that 9 all the food groups will help. Also, you can talk to the people you trust. Keeping your feelings inside may make the situation 10while talking to a person you trust may make you feel better. They may be able to give you advice and help you solve your problem.( )1. A. still B. also C. even D. only( )2. A. easy B. hard C. possible D. comfortable( )3. A. worries B. sadness C. problems D. questions( )4. A. personality B. strength C. talent D. mind( )5. A. running B. leading C. replying D. turning( )6. A. relax B. operate C. complain D. explore( )7. A. although B. unless C. if D. because( )8. A. walk B. rest C. time D. sense( )9. A. includes B. creates C. develops D. produces( )10. A. better B. worse C. angrier D. saferIII．阅读理解（共15小题，计25分1---5各1分，6---15各2分）A．阅读下面文章，然后判断正“A”误“B”Once there was a girl who really hated her name. Her name was Ghagra Geeta Bali. She hoped she could be born again to have a nice name like Rita.One Tuesday at about 5pm, Ghagra Geeta Bali and her mother went shopping. There were many children outside a music store. The store had an activity to sell tapes. Everyone who bought a tape had a chance to see the singer of the songs. This singer was a great favorite with teenagers. Ghagra Geeta Bali liked him, too.To take part in the activity, everyone had to give his or her name. Then a girl would write down the names and pick one to meet the singer.But when her mother asked if she wanted to take part, Ghagra Geeta Bali said no. She did not want to say her name in front of so many people. But her mother went up and said, “Please write down my daughter’s name. It is Ghagra Geeta Bali. There she is ...”and she pointed to her daughter. Then everyone turned to look at Ghagra Geeta Bali. At that moment, she wanted to disappear into a hole.However, she received a call from the music store the following week. They told her that she was very lucky. “It is all because of your name,” the store owner said. “The singer thought you were such a brave girl a nd he couldn’t wait to meet you. So, get ready for the time of your life, Ghagra Geeta Bali !”( )1.Ghagra Greeta Bali went shopping with her mom on a Tuesday afternoon.( )2. The store held an activity to have some cheap tapes on saled that day.( )3.If a kid wanted to meet the singer, he(she) had to write down his( her) name and fill in a blank. ( )4. Ghagra Greeta Bali didn’t hope others knew her name because she t hought her name sounded bad. ( )5. Ghagra Greeta Bali got a surprise from her name.B）阅读下面两篇文章，选择正确答案：（ B ）In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. First, we must understand the language when we hear it spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves, correctly with confidence and without hesitation. Thirdly, we must be able to write it. Finally, we must be able to make sentences that are correct in grammar.There is no short way to succeed in language learning. A good memory is a great help, but it is not enough only to memorize the rules from a grammar book. It is no much use learning by heart long lists of words and their meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. If we are pleased with a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. We must "Learn through use". Practice is important. We must practise speaking and writing the language whenever we can.( )6. The most important things to learn a foreign language are________.A. understanding, memorizing and usingB. hearing, speaking, reading and writingC. understanding, speaking and practicingD. memorizing and listening( )7. Someone hears and writes English very well, but he speaks it badly. This is because ______.A. he doesn't understand the language when he hears it spokenB. he doesn't have a good memoryC. he always remember lists of words and their meaningsD. he often hesitates to practise speaking it ( )8. One can never learn a foreign language well only by______.A. much practiceB. studying the dictionaryC. learning through useD. using the language ( )9. Which of the following is the most helpful in learning a foreign language?A. A good memory.B. Speaking.C. Dictionaries.D. Writing.( )10."Learn through use" means______.A. we use a language in order to learn itB. we learn a foreign language in order to use itC. we can learn a language well while we are using itD. both B and CIV. 完成句子（共10小题，计10分）1. Last Saturday we went to the airport to meet those_________(win).2. Which city has _________(little) polluted air, Zhengzhou or Xi’an?3. Can you tell me the time of her_________(arrive) ?4. The students in this school have pretty _________(relax) rules.5. Timmy and I are good friends and we keep our secrets to_________(we).6. Linda often advises Alan _________(watch) CCTV news every day.7. The music ___________(play) by the students from Class Four interested all of the audience.8. I used to eat with chopsticks, so I don’t get used to __________(use) knives and forks.9. Tom _________(argue) with his father when I arrived at his house.10. The old pepople should ___________(speak) to politely.V. 短文填空，根据中英文提示，用其适当形式完成短文（共10小题，计10分）My aunt is an engineer in America. She 1)________(工作) in the Company of Microsoft since 1996. Last month he came back to China. We were happy to see her on Christmas Day. After 2)________(吃)lunch, we showed her around our hometown.“This hotel 3)_______(build) last year. Look, the workers were 4)______(建) up another one over there.”“What a great change!” she said. “We will plant more trees and flowers in the town soon. And we’ll do something to stop 5)________(factory) from 6)___________(污染) the rivers or lakes nearby.” I told her.My aunt was very 7)_________(please) with what she had seen. When we asked her to stay longer, she answered. “No, I can’t. I am supposed 8)_______(飞往) to Beijing tomorrow. I have an important lecture to give. If I have time, I’ll 9)_______(certain) come back again. Though I live in America, I’ll always be Chinese. I should do something for our hometown. Let’s make a contribution to 10)_______(make) it better. VI. 任务型阅读, 阅读短文，并完成文后信息（共5小题，计10分）My name is Liz Smith. I’d like to thank you, Miss Li, for sending money to “Animal Helpers”, an organization set up to help disabled people. For sure you have helped make it possible for me to have "Lucky", who has filled my life with pleasure.“Lucky” is a specially trained dog for the disabled. It is a good name for him because I feel very lucky to have him. Being blind, deaf, unable to use my hands easily are the challenges I face. "Lucky" helps me open and shut the doors, even answer the telephone. He cheers me up a lot.I’ll send you a photo of him if you like, and I could show you how he helps me too one day. And I thank you again for supporting "Animal Helpers". It is important that this organization does not run out of money. Your donation is greatly appreciated and the money is well used to help the people like me. Thank you again.1. Liz Smith is a disabled man who ________________ see or hear.2. "Lucky" is the name of a _______________.3. "Animal Helpers" is an organization that ______________ to help the disabled.4. Liz Smith will show Miss Li _____________and show her how "Lucky" helps him.5. The writer wrote this to thank Miss Li for _______________to Animal Helpers.VII. 补全对话（共5小题，计10分）A: We’ve been studyding for hours. Let’s listen to some music. B: Good idea! I am feeling tired as well. A: 1)_________________________________? B: I like music that sounds beautiful.A: 2)_________________________________? B: Wang Fei is my favorite singer, I think. A: 3)_________________________________? B: I like her because of her voice and she sings clearly. A: I like her, too. Her song named “Legend” is my favorite. 4)__________________________?B: Oh, it’s wonderful. It tells us a love story. I like it very much.A: 5)_______________________________. B: Great! Be quick! Let’s listen to it right now.VIII. 书面表达（共1题，计10分）寒假(Winter holidays) 快到了，怎样安排才算有意义呢？有人说上网（Go surfing on Internet.）有人说看电视（Watch TV.），有人说去旅游（Go traveling），也有人说抓紧学习（To spend more time on study.）……下面请秀出你的想法，说说你的寒假打算, 约80词。

陕西英语中考试卷及答案解析

2016年陕西省初中毕业学业考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:120分;考试时间:120分钟)第Ⅰ卷(共65分)听力部分(略)笔试部分Ⅲ.单项选择(共10小题,计10分)本题共有10个小题,请从每个小题的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。

words can touch not only your heart but also .I saw film. It moved me deeply.D./dress is really beautiful, it is too small for me.’s a good idea to send the old books the children who need them.25.—Could you tell me it takes to walk to the Disneyland? —About 20 minutes.far long often soon26. you speak, your English will be.less;the more more;the betterless;the better more;the lessto our school subjects last year.added addedmother a good example for me since I was young.been be29.—Volunteers from Lantian Saving Team have saved many travellers in the mountains.—they are!great a man great mena great man great mendidn’t accept his help I wanted to try it myself.Ⅳ.完形填空(共10小题,计10分)阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。

2016陕西中考英语真题及答案-(7946)

2016 年陕西省中考英语试题第 I 卷（共 65 分）笔试部分III. 单项选择（共10 小题，计 10 分）本题共有 10 个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个答案。

21. Good words can touch not only your heart but also .A. IB. myC. myselfD. mine22. Yesterday I saw film. It moved me deeply.A. aB. anC. theD. /23. The dress is really beautiful, it is too small for me.A. orB. butC. soD. and24. It’s a good idea to send the old books the children who need them.A. atB. ofC. toD. by25.---Could you tell me it takes to walk to the Disneyland?--- About 20 minutes.A. how farB. how longC. how oftenD. how soon26.you speak, your English will be.A. The less; the moreB. The more; the betterC. The less; the betterD. The more; the less27. Football to our school subjects last year.A. is addedB. addsC. was addedD. added28. My mother a good example for me since I was young.A. wasB. has beenC. will beD. is29. ---Volunteers from Lantian Saving Team have saved many travelers in themountains.--- .A. How great a manB. How great menC. What a great manD. What great men30. I didn’t accept his help I wanted to try it myself.A. becauseB. thoughC. untilD. unlessIV. 完形填空（共10小题，计 10分）阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

2016陕西中考英语真题及答案(20190418064223)

2016 年陕西省中考英语试题第I 卷（共65 分）my reply. “Sorry, I haven?t,”I answered. He went away saying in a low voice, “Where is it? 33Should I do now? I really need the money”.I could sense that he was 34 . Then I got an idea. I took out a fifty- yuannote(纸币)笔试部分and dropped it on the ground.“Here! Here is the money!”I picked it up and 35 it to him. III. 单项选择（共10 小题，计10 分）Then I walked towards my house. 本题共有10 个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个答案。

A week later, on a snowy afternoon, I heard someone knocking at the door. It was the old21. Good words can touch not only your heart but also . beggar with a heavy bag on his shoulder. He put down the bag36A. IB. myC. myselfD. mineand said“Thank you so much. I knew you gave me your own 37 that day, for the moneyI22. Yesterday I saw film. It moved me deeply.lost was in change(零钱)。

But my wife was38 , and I really needed it to buysomeA. aB. anC. theD. /medicine for her. So I didn ?t return it to you.”He added, “I have nothing to pay for your,here ?s23. The dress is really beautiful, it is too small for me. some rice I got from door to door for yourA. orB. butC. soD. and39 children. As the saying goes,, A child who is fed by many families grows stronger.?I will 24. It?s a good idea to send the old books the children who need them.be pleased 40 you like it ”Hearing his words, my wife and I were so moved that tearsranA. atB. ofC. toD. by down our faces.25.---Could you tell me it takes to walk to the Disneyland?31. A. made B. lent C. seen D. dropped --- About 20 minutes.32. A. looked for B. paid for C. left for D. waited for A. how far B. how long C. how often D. how soon33. A. How B. Which C. What D. Why26. you speak, your English will be.34. A. worried B. bored C. interested D. relaxedA. The less; the moreB. The more; the better35. A. pushed B. passed C. led D. threwC. The less; the betterD. The more; the less36. A. carefully B. easily C. carelessly D. hardly27. Football to our school subjects last year.37. A. food B. drink C.cloth D.money A. is added B. adds C. was added D. added38. A. well B. sick C.busy D.free 28. My mother a good example for me since I was young.39. A. cuteness B. illness C.kindness D.sadnessA. wasB. has beenC. will beD. is40. A. before B. whether C. though D.if29. ---Volunteers from Lantian Saving Team have saved many travelers in theV. 阅读理解（共10 小题，计10 分）mountains.第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符--- .合的用“B”表示。

2016年陕西省中考英语试卷-答案

陕西省 2016 年初中毕业学业考试英语答案分析第Ⅰ 卷听力部分I.听对话，选答案1.【答案】 C2.【答案】 B3.【答案】 B4.【答案】 A5.【答案】 A6.【答案】 A7.【答案】 C8.【答案】 C9.【答案】 B10.【答案】 C11.【答案】 C12.【答案】 C13.【答案】 B14.【答案】 A15.【答案】 BⅡ. 听短文，选答案16.【答案】 C17.【答案】 B18.【答案】 A19.【答案】 A20.【答案】 B笔试部分Ⅲ. 单项选择21.【答案】 D【分析】考察代词辨析。

句意为: 好的语句不单能感人你的心里，也能感人我的。

此处应用名词性物主代词mine 指代“ my heart ”。

应选D。

【考点】代词辨析。

22.【答案】 A【分析】依据语境可知，空格处泛指某—部电影，应用不定冠词；且“Him ”的读音以辅音音素开头，因此应用 a 修饰。

应选 A 。

【考点】冠词辨析。

23.【答案】 B【分析】句意为: 这条裙子真的很美丽，但关于我来说太小了。

依据语境可知，前后句之间为转折关系，因此应用转折连词but 连结。

应选B。

【考点】连词辨析24【答案】 C【分析】 send sth to sb.为固定搭配，意为“把某物送给某人” ，切合语境。

应选C。

【考点】介词辨析。

25.【答案】 B【分析】依据答语“About 20 minutes.”可知，此处是咨询步行去迪斯尼乐园需要多长时间，故应用咨询时长的疑问词how long 发问。

应选B。

【考点】特别疑问词辨析。

26.【答案】 B【分析】句意为 :你讲得越多，你的英语就会越好。

the +比较级..，the+比较级...为固定搭配，意为“越越”，由语境及知识可知， B 项切合题意。

应选B。

【考点】固定搭配。

27.【答案】 C【分析】剖析句子构造可知，主语“Football ”和动词add 之间为被动关系，因此此处应用被动语态；联合时间状语“ last year”可知，此处描绘的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。

2016年陕西省中考英语试题及答案解析版

江苏省南京市2016年中考英语试卷一、单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分).从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1. .Look at the picture . Diana is ________ ( )二v ■ ■A . the tallestB . the shortestC. taller than JennyD . shorter than David【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【分析】看图片，Diana比Jenny高.【解答】答案：C.观察图片中的四个人，从高到矮分别是：John, Diana, David , Jenny,所以只有选项C的描述正确，Diana比Jenny高，为比较级.故选C.【点评】正确观察图片，理解题干和选项的意思，掌握形容词比较级和最高级的用法就能做好此类题目.2. .Helen is new here , so we know _____ about her ( )A . nothingB . somethingC. anythingD . everything【考点】不定代词.【分析】海伦是新来的，因此我们对她一无所知.【解答】答案：A nothing没什么something —些的意思anything任何事多用于否定句和疑问句everything —切事情；结合句意”由于海伦是新来的，所以我们对她了解___ "只有A符合句意，意思为"我们对她一无所知".故选：A【点评】此题考查不定代词的用法. 要了解不定代词的使用方法，并结合语境选出正确答案.3. .Yingqi Bird Nest Library , the smallest library in the world , was opened to the public in Nanjing's Huashu Village ______ the World Reading Day this year .( )A . onB. inC . atD . as【考点】时间介词.【分析】英琪鸟巢图书馆，世界上最小的图书馆，在今年的世界读书日那天对南京桦树镇的大众开放.【解答】答案：A根据其后的时间状语"the World Reading Day this year"，可知时间状语是具体到了今年的读书日那一天. on+具体到某一天；in+年、月、季节等；at+时间点；as+从句.故选A .【点评】本题考查时间介词的辨析．熟记每个选项的用法是做题的前提．做题时要在题干中找到时间介词其后的时间状语，根据时间状语来判断时间介词．4．.Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches，_______ ，no one was hurt．( )A ．LuckilyB ．SuddenlyC ．EasilyD ．Sadly【考点】副词的词义辨析．【分析】昨晚小孩玩火柴引起了阳光购物中心的那场大火，幸运地是，没有人受伤．【解答】答案：Aluckily 幸运地；suddenly 突然；easily 容易地；sadly 难过地；根据no one was hurt 可知大火没有导致受伤是很幸运地，故选 A ．【点评】本题考查副词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案．5．.Can you help me ______ those exercise books ？I got a different number each time ．( )A ．carryB ．moveC ．writeD ．count【考点】动词词义辨析．【分析】你能帮我数一数这些练习本吗？每次我都得到一个不同的数．【解答】答案：D．首先明确选项中动词的意思， A :搬运；B :移动；C:写；D :数一数；根据后面一句I gota different number each time ，推测前面的句意是" 你能帮我数一数这些练习本吗？" ，由此判断句子中缺少"数一数"一词，故答案为D．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．6．.一Are you going camping this afternoon ？-A typhoon is coming rm not sure ______ the road to the mountains will be closed .( )A ．whichB ．whatC ．whetherD ．why【考点】从属连词.【分析】 --今天下午你要去野营吗？--一场台风要来了，我不确定通往大山的道路是否会关闭.【解答】答案: C根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法. 根据语境I'm not sure ___________ the road to the mountains will be closed ，可知说话人不确定通往大山的道路是否会关闭，所以应该用whether"是否”，故选C.【点评】比较和分析选项中连词的不同含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答．7．.It took me almost a whole day to _______ s o many emails ． ( )A ．deal withB ．cut inC ．cheer forD ．run out【考点】动词短语．【分析】处理这么多电子邮件花费了我几乎一整天的时间．【解答】答案：A ．首先明确选项中动词短语的意思， A :处理；B :干预；C :为••喝彩；D :耗尽；根据语境推测句意是"处理这么多电子邮件花费了我几乎一整天的时间．" ，由此判断句子中缺少短语：处理deal with ，故答案为A．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．8．.My sister is still very ____ with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday ．( )A ．popularB ．satisfiedC ．honestD ．angry【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】我姐姐仍然很生我的气，因为昨天我把她的新铅笔盒弄坏了．【解答】答案: Dpopular 受欢迎的；satistied 感到满意的；honest 诚实的；angry 生气的；根据because I broke her new pencil box yesterday 可知姐姐是生气的，故选 D ．【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案．9. . - Have you read the book Jane Eyre ?-Yes. It's a famous book and really worth _______ .( )A ．to readB ．readingC ．to be readD．read【考点】实义动词的现在分词.【分析】--你读过W简?爱越本书吗？--嗯，它是一本名著，很值得一读.【解答】答案：B 根据关键词worth联系选项可知此处运用了be worth doing sth 值得做…这一固定用法，故此处应选read的动名词形式reading,意为"值得一读"故选B【点评】此题考查动名词的用法.动名词reading 用在be worth 后作宾语成分.10. .It's reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre _____ in September this year( )A. completesB . is completedC. will completeD . will be completed【考点】一般将来时的被动语态.【分析】据报道,江苏大剧院将在今年九月完成.【解答】答案: D 根据It's reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre _______ in September this year.可知主语Jiangsu Grand Theatre是动作的承受者，和动词complete构成被动的关系，应该用被动语态.根据句中的in September this year .可知应该用一般将来时.一般将来时态的被动语态的构成: will+be+ 及物动词的过去分词,故选: D.【点评】主要考查被动语态,当句子的主语是动作的承受者时,应该用被动语态, 本题考查的是一般将来时态的被动语态.一定要注意:一般将来时态的被动语态的构成: will+be+ 及物动词的过去分词,以及动词过去分词的形式.11. .Which of the following words is pronounced/geit/ ？( )A. gateB. greatC. greetD. get【考点】语音．【分析】下面哪个单词的发音是/geit/ ？【解答】答案：A. gate的发音是/geit/;而B great的发音是/greit/; C单词greet的发音是/gri : t; D 单词get中的字母e发/e/音;字母a在单词gate中发/ei/，在开音节中t后面的e不发音，字母组合ea 在闭音节发/ei/;字母组合ee在单词greet中发长/i: /音.故选A .【点评】记住字母a和e在开音节的发音以及字母组合ea和ee在闭音节的发音12. . - Hi, Nora . Is your mother at home ?-Just a minute!She ______ f lowers in the garden .( )A ．plantB ．is plantingC ．plantedD．was planting【考点】现在进行时．【分析】你好，Nora，你妈妈在家吗？—等一会！她正在花园种花.【解答】答案：B根据Just a minute,可知Nora让前来找他妈妈的人等一会，妈妈正在忙着做某事.故应用现在进行时(be+doing). she为第三人称单数，be用is. A选项为一般现在时; B 为现在进行时; C 为一般过去时; D 为过去进行时．故选B．【点评】本题考查时态问题．本句没有明显的时态标志词, 只有根据句意来判断动作发生的时间与说话的时间之间的关系,进而判断出正确的时态．13．.In the words unhappy and unusual , the un?means _______ ( )A ．veryB ．mostC．notD ．less【考点】词根词缀．【分析】在单词unhappy和unusual中，"un"的意思是"不".【解答】答案：C由于unhappy的意思是”不开心",unuaual的意思是”不寻常的”，即加前缀"un"后单词就变成了与原来意思相反的单词,所以选C．【点评】正确理解题干,熟练掌握构词法是做好本题的关键．14．.( on the mobile phone )-Where are you？I can't see you here at the theatre．- ______ I'm just one block away ．( )A ．Good ideaB ．My pleasureC．I'm comingD ．Nice talking to you【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】(打电话)--你在哪里？我在剧院看不见你．--我就来了．我离你一个街区的距离．【解答】答案：C．首先明确各选项中句子的意思， A :好主意；B :不客气；C:我来了； D :很高兴和你谈话；根据语境Where are you ? I can't see you here at the theatre.禾口答语：I'm just one block away .可以推断第二个人回答的是"我来了"．故选 C【点评】在把握话题和语境的基础上,针对对话的设空处,细读所提供的选项,认真分析它们之间的异同,依据有关情景内容,选择正确的答案．15. . - Reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane .- ______ . I never go travelling without a book .( )A . You are jokingB . That's trueC. I don't think soD . It sou nds like fun【考点】常用日常交际用语.【分析】--读书是在飞机上消磨时间的好办法.是真的.我在旅游时总是带上书.【解答】答案：B.首先明确各选项中句子的意思， A :你在开玩笑；B :是真的；C:我不这样认为；D :听上去很有趣；根据语境I never go travelli ng without a book 可以推断第二个人同意第一个人的观点"读书是在飞机上消磨时间的好办法. ".故选B【点评】在把握话题和语境的基础上，针对对话的设空处，细读所提供的选项，认真分析它们之间的异同，依据有关情景内容，选择正确的答案.二、完型填空(共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分).阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D )中.，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.16 . Rob Howes wan ted to spe nd a day at the beach . He (16) A his daughter Nicky and her two friends , Helen Slade and Karina Cooper. They all went to Ocean Beach in New Zealand , where Howes was a lifeguard .The group swam and bodysurfed . Then they saw something (17) C . "Suddenly , there are these fins, "said Howes .The (18) D saw seven dolphins moving towards them . The dolphins seemed worried . They (19) B the water with their tails . They kept moving in a circle around the swimmers . Then one large dolphin swam towards Howes and Helen . Next, it dived (潜水) down un derwater . That's whe n Howes saw someth ing grey moving in the (20) D .A great white shark (21) A un derwater . It was n't far from the people . The shark headed straight towards Nicky and Karina . Now the shark was not slow . It moved ( 22)B !So the dolphins used their tails to swim even faster . Each one splashed its tail even more . Then Howes knew (23)C the dolphi ns did so . The dolphi ns did n't want to (24) C him and the girls . These sea mammals (哺乳动物) wan ted to keep them safe .The dolphins stayed close to the group (25) A the shark left . When Howes and the kids were safe, the dolphins swam away ."You want to say thank you and shake their filppers , "Howes said . This isn't a fishy tale!These dolph ins are heroes .16 .A.brought B.missed C .returned D .searched17 .A.broke n B.com mon C .stra nge D .polluted18 .A.trai ners B.coaches C .fisherme n D .swimmers19 .A.held B.hit C .clea ned D .provided20.A.pool B.air C.isla nd D.water21. A.waited B.washed C.grew D.served22. A.beautifully B.fast C.heavily D.away23. A.where B.what C.why D.whether24. A.play B.trust C.harm D.protect25. A.un til B.because C.if D.since.记叙文.本文是一篇记叙文.罗伯.豪斯想在海滩上度过一天. 伯.他们都去了新西兰的海滩，然后他们看到奇怪的东西，突然，这些游泳的人看到有七只海豚正朝他们移动. 这些海豚看上去非常着急，它们用尾巴击打着水.它们一直移动并且在这些游泳的人周围围成一圈.然后一只大的海豚朝豪斯和海伦游去.接下来，它潜到水底，那时豪斯看到水里有灰色的东西正在移动.一只巨大的大白鲨就在水下等着，离人们不远，这只鲨鱼正朝向妮基和卡琳娜游去，还没有放慢速度，它游的非常快.因此这些海豚用它们的尾巴游的甚至更快.高溅起它们的尾巴，然后豪斯知道为什么海豚那么做，海豚不想伤害他和那些女孩，洋动物想保护他们的安全. 这些海豚待在这儿离这群人非常近直到鲨鱼离开，孩子安全了，这些海豚才离开，你想说谢谢你们并且想握握它们的鳍形肢，是一个可疑的故事，这些海豚是英雄.【解答】16. A .考查动词词义辨析. bring带；miss想念；return归还；Rob Howes wan ted to spend a day at the beach罗伯豪斯想去海滩度过一天，那么接下来他肯定要带着他的家人，He brought his daughter Nicky .故选 A17. C.考查形容词词义辨析. broke n坏的；com mon共同的；stran ge奇怪的；polluted污染的；Then they saw something••然后他们看到一些…的东西.根据后面的Suddenly, there are these fins突然，有一些鳍状物.可知这里应用strange修饰something意为奇怪的东西，故选C.【考点】【分析】他带着他的女儿妮基和两个朋友，豪斯是一个救生员.他们一行人在游泳和进行人体冲浪活动,有一些鳍状物，豪斯说.这些海豚看上去非常着急，海伦.斯莱德和卡琳娜.库现在它每一只甚至更这些海当豪斯和这些豪斯说.这并不search搜查.根据18. D.考查名词词义辨析. trainers训练者；coaches教练；fishermen 渔夫；swimmers游泳者；根据The group swam and bodysurfed 禾口后面的句子The dolphins seemed worried 所以The-saw seve n dolph ins moving towards them .在大海里，肯定是游泳的.故选D.19. B .考查动词词义辨析. held举办；hit击打；cleaned打扫；provided提供，根据前文The dolphins seemed worried，那么后面肯定是They hit the water with their tails .它们用尾巴击打水，故选B .20. D.考查名词词义辨析.pool水塘；air空气；island岛；water水.根据上文it dived （潜水）down underwater它（一只海豚）潜入水下，结合Howes在游泳所以此处是指在水里看到一个灰色的东西在移动.故选D.21. A .考查动词词义辨析.waited等；washed洗；grew成长；served为…服务.根据It was n't far from the people .离人不远，那么上句A great white shark…期derwater,那么食人鲨肯定在等待时机，故选A.22. B.考查副词词义辨析. beautifully漂亮地；fast快地；heavily重地；away远离.根据Now the shark was not slow 鲨鱼不慢，下面肯定是moved fast移动的快了 .故选B.23. C.考查疑问词词义和连词词义辨析. where哪里；what什么；why为什么；whether是否.根据前文the dolphins used their tails to swim even faster , Each one splashed its tail even more 禾口后文These sea mammals （哺乳动物）wan ted to keep them safe. The n Howes knew …可知然后豪斯知道为什么海豚那么做，指原因用why.故选C.24. C .考查动词词义辨析.play玩；trust相信；harm伤害；protect保护.根据前句the dolphinsdid so .和后句These sea mammals （哺乳动物）wan ted to keep them safe可知这些海豚这样做的目的The dolphi ns did n't wa nt to harm him and the girls 就是别伤着他们，故选C.25. A考查连词词义辨析.un til直到…时；because因为；if如果；si nee自…以来.根据后句Howes and the kids were safe, the dolphins swam away 所以可以推出前面的这句所填的词，The dolphins stayed close to the group until the shark left .这些海豚离他们非常近直到鲨鱼离开.故选A .【点评】首先要通读全文，了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文所提供的信息，然后明确词义，词型，词的搭配，并按上下文需要作答，然后读全文，校对答案.三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C、D ）中，选出最佳选项.26. （2 分）（2016?南京）Alan is visiting South Mainland with his family , He is reading an information card to help them .26. Which number should Alan call if he wants to book tickets for the ferry ? BD.01950A. 01950 460707 .B.01595 760363 .C.01950 422240 .431511.27. Where can Alan go to enjoy local food in South Mainland ? _BA . Dunrossness, Toab. Bigton , Sandwick.B. Sumburgh, Spiggie , Bigton . HoswickC. Dunrossness, Toab. Bigton , LevenwickD. Boddam, Hoswick , Sandsayre, Cunningsburgh .f rr i v【考点】广告布告类阅读；文中细节.【分析】Alan想要和家人一起去参观南大陆.她正在看一张信息卡.这张信息卡介绍了码头售票处、商店、吃当地食物的地方、邮局、参观者中心、游泳池、健康中心和警察局及电话号码.【解答】26. B细节理解题.根据题干if he wants to book tickets for the ferry，可知应该去信息卡中第一栏Ferry Booking Offices中去找联系方式.可知电话为01595 760363 .故选B.27. B细节理解题.根据题干"go to enjoy local food in South Mainland"，可知应该去信息卡中第三行"Places to Eat Local Food"找答案.对应的地点为Sumburgh. Spiggie . Bigton . Hoswick .故选B .【点评】本题考查广告布告类阅读. 做此类题，可以先看题干，根据题干询问的内容去相应的表格中找答案即可.28. CHARACTERS — Max and EmmaSCENE 1 - Dining hall . Sunville Middle SchoolEMMA : Max!Hi!Mr . Sosa says our band （乐队）can play in the tale nt show!MAX : Cool!I'll tell Felipe to meet in the music room after school for a practice .EMMA : Umm . I wonder if It's a good idea to have Felipe in our band …MAX : （With his mouth open ）Of course it is!He's really good at the keyboard .EMMA : Really ? He seems more interested in maths than anything else .MAX : Well, the says maths and music are connected. He says that learning to read music and playing keyboard is like learning maths formulas （公式）.EMMA : Then rm sure he's good at music . too. With Felipe on keyboard , we'll really have an edge over the other groups28. The underlined word"edge"in the play means" B ".A temperatureB. advantageC. conversationD. relati on ship29 . Why does Emma wonder if it is a good idea to have Felipe in the band ? BA . She thinks Felipe will help them win .B. She's not sure if Felipe is good at musicC. She thinks the band has had eno ugh players.D. She's imagining what songs Felipe likes to play .30. Which of following shows where the scene happens ? DA. EMMA : UmmB. MAX : （With his mouth open ）C. CHARACTERS - Max and EmmaD. SCENE I - Dining hall , Sunville Middle School .【考点】广告布告类阅读；判断推理；文中细节.【分析】这篇是Max与Emma的一场舞台剧的第一场景：地点：Sunville中学的餐厅.内容：Emma说Sosa老师说他们的乐队可以在才艺表演上表演. Max很高兴，说要放学后找Felipe —起来练习.可是Emma认为Felipe不适合参加乐队，他对数学更感兴趣. Max说数学和音乐是有联系的，学习音乐和玩键盘就像是学数学公式.最后，Emma也同意了Max的观点，同意Felipe参加乐队表演.【解答】28. B 判断推理题.根据"With Felipe on keyboard , we'll really have an edge over the other groups"中的over the other groups （超出其他组），可知edge的含义为"优势"本句表示" 在Felipe键盘的帮助下，我们将有超出其他组的优势. temperature温度；advantage优点；conversation 对话；relationship 关系.故选B .29. B 细节理解题.根据其后Emma 的解释说明："EMMA : Really ? He seems more interested in maths than anything else ."可知Emma认为Felipe不擅长音乐，更擅长数学.故选 B . 30. D细节理解题.根据题干中"where the scene happens",可知问的是场景发生的地点. A 选项为Emma的语气词；B选项为Max的表情描述；C选项为主要角色介绍；D选项为场景的地点.故选D.【点评】本题考查舞台剧一个场景的阅读理解. 读懂前两行的介绍是关键.这个场景是以对话的形式呈现的，所以较简单.根据题干问题去找答案即可.31. （5 分）（2016?南京）A new report shows what life might be like in 100 years now . It describesskyscrapers that are much taller than today's buildings , underwater"bubble"cities and holidays in space. The report is from a company . It asked experts （专家）on space and architecture, as well as city planners , to give their ideas on the life in 2116 . They said the way we live , work and play will be totally different to how we do these things today . The experts used the Internet as an example. They said that 25years ago, people could not imagine how the Internet and smartphones would change our lives . The Internet has completely changed the way we communicate , learn anddo daily things . The experts said the changes in the next century would be even moreun believable .Researchers questioned 2, 000 adults about the predictions （预言）they thought were most likely （很可能的）to happen in the future . They predicted that in the future , few people will go to an office but will work from home and have work meet ings on li ne . People will have highlydeveloped 3 - D printers that will let you download （下载）a design for furniture or a food recipe and then"print"the sofa , table or pizza at home. There will also be less need for visits to the doctor. We will all have a home health instrument that will tell us what the problem is and give us treatment. We will also be going into space for holidays and to get resources that we have used up on Earth . A predict ion that is miss ing is whether people will still n eed to study En glish .31. The writer uses the example of the Internet in Paragraph I to show D .A . the Internet was often usedB. the Internet has developed fastC . people will not believe the cha ngesD . tech no logy will cha nge people's lives32 . With the help of highly developed 3 - D printers , a way to get a sofa in 2116 is to C .A . buy one in a shopB . ask somebody to make oneC . dow nl oad a desig n an d"pri nt" oneD . desig n and make one by on eself33 . Accord ing to the passage, the miss ing predict ion is D .A . how people will workB . where people will get resourcesC . what people will have at home to treat ill nessD . whether people will still n eed to lear n En glish .34 . The passage is mainly about A .A . the life in 2016B . holidays in spaceC . the history of the InternetD . medical treatme nt35 . The passage is most probably from B .A . an advertiseme ntB . a n ewspaperC . a detective storyD . a health report .【考点】科普知识类阅读；判断推理；文中细节.【分析】有一份报告预测了100年后人类的生活.据它描述，摩天楼将更”挺拔"，水泡结构的水下城市以及太空度假将会出现.这份报告来自一个公司.它就2116年的生活向太空学家、建筑学家以及城市规划人士进行询问.并认为2116年的生活、工作以及出游方式将与当今截然不同.专家们用互联网作为例子.他们表示，二十五年前，人们无法想象互联网和智能手机会改变人们的生活. 因为互联网，我们的交流方式、学习方式以及处理日常事务的方式发生了彻底改变.并称下个世纪的变化将更加难以置信.就这些预测的可能性，研究人员对两千名成年人进行了询问. 据他们预测，家居办公和网上工作会议将占据主流.通过先进的3D打印机，人们可以下载家具设计以及美食菜谱，通过它们在家”打印”沙发、桌子或是披萨•人们不再需要医生•一切由家庭健康器材解决，它会给我们诊断治疗. 我们可以去太空旅行，并获得在地球上用尽的资源. 但有一点被人们所遗忘，那就是人们还需不需要学习英语.【解答】31 D 细节理解题根据上文"They said the way we live , work and play will be totally different to how we do these things today .他们认为2116年的生活、工作以及出游方式将与当今截然不同.”可知想利用互联网来表明：未来生活将因科技会发生很大变化，故选D32 C 细节理解题根据"People will have highly developed 3 - D printers that will let you download a design for furniture or a food recipe and then ‘rint'the sofa , table or pizza at home.通过先进的3D打印机，人们可以下载家具设计以及美食菜谱，通过它们在家打印'沙发、桌子或是披萨."故选C33 D 细节理解题根据下文"A prediction that is missing is whether people will still need tostudy English ."可知人们不知道未来还需不需要学习英语.故选D34 A 推理判断题根据"A new report shows what life might be like in 100 years now .有一份报告预测了100年后人类的生活."可知这篇短文主要是关于2116年的生活，故选A35 B 推理判断题根据短文大意可知，这是一篇预测未来生活的文章，可能出现在报纸上，故选B【点评】这是一篇关于预测未来生活的短文，题目涉及到很多细节理解题和推理判断题. 做题时应结合短文和对短文的理解进行选择，做到有理有据，做完后仔细检查.Rachel Carson （1907 - 1964）was a pioneer of the world's environmental movement through her writ ing about the protect ion of the n atural world . Her 1962 book Sile nt Spring made her well known by many people . It describes the harmful changes in the environment of using toxic （有害的）chemicals on farmland .Carson's career started as a biologist in the US Bureau of Fisheries . In 1951 she published her first book .The Sea Around Us, which became a bestseller. It made her rich eno ugh to leave her job and devote her life to writing . She was s gifted writer. Her next two books were also about the oceans and both topped the book sales lists.Carson's book Silent Spring completely changed the way America thought about nature . It pain ted a bleak （荒凉的）future for the whole n atural world . It led to a n ati on wide ban （禁止）on the use of a deadly chemical called DDT , and other toxic pesticides （农药）that farmers usedfor their crops . Many people say the book led to the creation of America's Environmental Protection Agency .Since her death . Carson's n ame has continued to be conn ected with protect ing theenvironment . There is now a yearly Rachel Carson Book Prize . Norway awards the Rachel Carson Prize to wome n who have made great con tributi ons to the field of environmen talprotection . In 1980 , 16 years after her death, she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian honour in America .36 . What happe ned to Rachel Cars on in 1962 ? DA . She started to write booksB . She gave up work ing as s biologistC. Her book The Sea Around Us sold wellD. Her book Silent Spring made her famous37. What most probably made Rachel Carson leave her job ? CA . She got an awardB. She published Silent SpringC. The Sea Around Us brought her eno ugh moneyD. The US gover nment took no tice of her researches38 . Why is the book Sile nt Spring importa nt to America's environmen tal protect ion ? CA . It describes a sile nt spri ngB . It topped the book sales listsC . It cha ngeed how America thought about n atureD . It in cludes all Carson's research achieveme nts39 . What does the underline word"It"in Paragraph 3 mean ? AA . The book Sile nt Spri ngB . The way America thoughtC . The US Bureau of FisheriesD . America's Environmen tal Protect ion Age ncy40 . Why was Rachel Carson awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom ? DA . She published the book sile nt spri ngB . She did a lot of researches for the US Bureau of FisheriesC . She don ated much money to the Rachel Carson Book PrizeD . She made great con tributi ons to the environmen tal protect ion .【考点】人物故事类阅读；判断推理；文中细节.【分析】Rachel Carson( 1907 - 1964)是世界环保运动的先驱，她写的关于自然保护的书. 她的1962年的书《寂静的春天》让她家喻户晓.书中描述了有害化学物品对环境的危害.Rachel Carson的职业生涯开始于美国渔业局的一名生物学家. 1951年她出版了她的第一本书《我们周围的大海》一本畅销书，这让她足够富有去辞职，奉献自己的生命去写作.她是天才的作家.她接下来的两本书也针对海洋并高居图书销售排行榜榜首.Carson的书《寂静的春天》彻底改变了美国思考自然的方式.它描绘整个自然世界的未来的荒凉.它导致了一个致命的化学物质称为DDT的全国性的禁令，和其他的农民用于农作物的有毒农药的禁令.很多人说这本书致使了美国环境保护局的创建.自她死后，卡森的名字仍然是与保护环境相关. 现在有一个给那些在环境保护领域做出巨大贡献的女性的Rachel Carson奖，1980年她死后第16年，她被授予总统自由勋章，美国最高荣誉的平民勋章. 【解答】36.答案：D .细节理解题.根据Her 1962 book Silent Spring made her well known by many people可知她1962年出版的书让她世界闻名，故选D.37. 答案：C .细节理解题.根据In 1951 she published her first book . The Sea Around Us, which became a bestseller. It made her rich eno ugh to leave her job and devote her life towriting .可知因为The Sea Around Us这本书给她带来了很多钱才去辞职的，故选C.38. 答案：C .细节理解题.根据Carso n's book Sile nt Spri ng completely cha nged the wayAmerica thought about nature可知是因为这本书改变了美国思考自然的方式，故选C.39. 答案：A .推理判断题.根据Carson's book Silent Spring completely changed the wayAmerica thought about n ature . It pain ted a bleak （荒凉的）future for the whole n atural world 根据前后文，得知后句是对这本书的进一步介绍，故it指代的是上文的Silent Spring这本书，故选A .40 .答案：D .推理判断题.联系全文内容，本文介绍了Carson对美国环境保护所做出的巨大贡献，所以才会授予她总统自由勋章.故答案是 D .【点评】阅读理解主要考查学生一下几个方面的阅读理解能力：1、理解和把握文章主旨大意、段落大意和中心思想的能力.2、理解和把握文章具体信息来获取有关信息能力，及根据上下文提供的语境推测生词词义、句意，进而加深对文章的理解能力.3、根据文章进行简单的数字推算和计算的能力.4、既要理解词、短语、句子和文章的表层意思，更要理解其深层含义和抽象概念的能力.5、理解全篇的逻辑关系，根据已知信息进行合理的推理判断和预测新信息的能力.四、填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）.41 . . - I find the game without Kobe Bryant boring-I don't agree . One player cannot make a team （队）.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】--我发现没有科比布莱恩特的比赛是无聊的.--我不同意，一个球员不能成为一个团队.【解答】答案：team根据题干I don't agree . One player cannot make a _____ （队）.可知句意为：我不同意，一个球员不能成为一个团队.不定冠词a+可数名词单数，team，队，名词.故填：team .【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意.然后再根据句法，语法，。