2017新颖国家开放大学《人文英语3》形成性考核

最新国家开放大学《人文英语（3）》形成性考核册参考资料

《人文英语（3）》是国家开放大学2017年春季新开的课程之一，对国家开放大学的文科专业学生进行统一考试。该资料对学生完成学习任务起着一定的辅助作用。本文库还有国家开放大学其他课程的参考资料，可以参考。

作业1

一、交际用语（共计 10 分，每小题 2 分）

1-5 题：阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语。

1. - It’s raining so heavily outside. I’m terribly anxious about my son’s safety.

- .

A. Well. I totally agree with you. He is a good boy.

B. Yes, it is, and it is very likely to rain tomorrow.

C. Don’t worry. He will come back safe and sound.

2. - Linda, what’s wrong with your grandmother?

- .

A. She is not retired

B. She hurt her leg.

C. She got a new house.

3. -thank you for your MP4 player. I’ll ask Mary to take it to you soon.

- . I’ve bought a new one.

A. No sense

B. No hurry

C. No way

4. - Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer?

- ？

A. What for

B. What is it

C. How is it

5. - How about going to the cinema?

- .

A. Enjoy yourself!

B. Good luck!

C. Sounds like a good idea!

二、词汇语法（共计划分，每小题 2 分）

6-20 题：阅读下面的句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

6. the birth rate of the county decreases with years.

A. extremely

B. approximately

C. progressively

7. We often compare children flowers.

A. with

B. to

C. in

8. We consider it necessary tom should improve his behavior.

A. which

B. that

C. what

9. I want to know ·

A. what is his name

B. what his name is

C. what his name is

10. She chose to be a teacher, but personally I'd to be a caregiver.

A. fancy

B. prefer

C. love

11. Due to the increasing aging population in China, demand the caregivers will continue to rise.

A. with

B. of

C. for

12. An old lady can speak two foreign languages， surprises all the people.

A. which

B. that

C. who

13. Do you mind me the window beside you.

A. to open

B. opening

C. open

14. You’d better to hospital at once.

A. go

B. to

C. going

15. We found him in the laboratory.

A. work

B. working

C. to work

16. He asked John he could swim.

A. that

B. if

C. how

17. She the children not to make any noise.

A. tell

B. told

C. said

18. This plant can’t be exposed strong sunshine.

A. in

B. to

C. by

19. A dictionary may define genetics simply “the science of the study of heredity”

A. with

B. to

C. as

20. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is I disagree.

A. why

B. where

C. what

三、阅读理解（共 40 分，每小题 4 分）

21-25 题：阅读下面的句子，根据文章内容进行判断，正确写“T”，错误写“F”。

Passage 1

Stop Yelling At Your Kids

Parenting is hard. If you’re a parent, I’m sure that I don’t need to tell you that our job is a tough one. When you're managing children, it can be difficult to remember

that they are still learning. If you find yourself yelling at your kids more often than

you want to, here are some ways that can help you reduce the yelling. I’ve been working

on this for the past few months and I have to say，it’s been amazing for both the kids and me.

If you are having an argument with your child, you need to make sure you both take the time to really listen. It gives both of you time to think and really listen to each other, which is important. Kids are more likely to listen to you if you listen to them!

One of your biggest struggles is to remind yourself of appropriate expectations. You can’t expect that your youngest acts as responsibly as your oldest. You should lower what you expect -taking into consideration things like their age - it can make a big difference. You should do your best to take a moment before yelling and take in a deep breath. It makes a world of difference for you. Instead of yelling, you’d better whisper. It can

also help diffuse any situation by making things quieter, not louder. Besides, the more

time you spend with your kids, the better you’ll get at communicating with them. You’re both more likely to understand each other.

If your children aren’t listening or it seems they only do n’t listen to you, you don’t take it personally. You should remind yourself that your kids are still learning

and they’re not going to be perfect.

（ F ）21. As a parent, you may know that parenting is an easy job.

（ T ）22. Listening to each other is a good way to stop argument between parents and their kids.

（ T ）23. Usually younger kids behave less responsibly than elder children.

（ F ）24. Parents should lower their expectation for their kids.

（ F ）25. Both yelling and whispering can help make things quieter.

26-30 题：阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案

Passage 2

For anyone who hates doing yard work, your new best friend may have arrived. A robot

can autonomously shovel snow, collect leaves and cut grass.

“We’re t rying t o help people not spend time on yard work，”said Steven W aelbers, t he