高考英语一轮复习语法专题十一主谓一致语法课件外研版
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Grammar
主谓一致主要有以下几种情况：
意义一致原则
.Collective nouns（集体名词）
由集体名词，如group, family, class, government, team, enemy, crowd, company, audience等作主语时,如果看成一个整体，谓语动 词用单数形式,如果看成其中各成员,则用复数形式. 注意：集体名词为 people, police, cattle等以及由对称的两部分构成的 事物的名词如trousers, boots, shoes, glasses, scissors等作主语时谓语 动词用复数形式 g. The police are searching for the thief.
meeting . (was / were)
2.E-mail, as well as the telephones, ________ an A important part in daily communication. A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play
Attention: 由and连接的两个并列主语指同一个人 或物，谓语动词用单数，这时后面的名 词没有限定词。 1).The worker and writer ______ visits our school today.( visit ) come to 2).The worker and the writer have _________ the meeting . (have come / has come )
The singer and dancer ____(be) is on the stage.
The gift is used to have western meals. What is it?
A knife and fork
is
used to have meals.
2、当主语后面跟有as well as, as much as, along with, with, together with , like, rather than, but , except, besides, including，in addition to等引导的 词组时，其谓语动词的单、复数由主语的单、复 数而定。 was at the 1. The teacher with two students ______
1) A library with five thousand books ____(be) is offered to the nation as a gift. knows 2) Nobody but Jane ________(know) the secret.
3、定冠词the + adj.（或过去分词）结构作主语， 表示一类人，谓语动词常用复数形式，如：the brave, the poor, the blind, the sick, the unemployed等 e.g. The rich are to help the poor. The unemployed are waiting for the government to solve their problems.
语法一致原则
1. and连接两个或两个以上单数名词或者代词 作主语的时候,谓语动词用复数。 (1) He and I _____both students of this school. are 我和他都是这个学校的学生。 (2) Both rice and wheat are grown in this part of China. (be)
wants
不定代词everybody everyone everything anyone anybody anything someone somebody something nobody no one nothing each the other 等作主语时,谓语动词用单数.
就近原则
1. or, either ... or, neither ... nor, not only ... but also, whether...or在句子中 连接主语的时候 2. 在there/here be句型中, 谓语动词要和就近的主语保持一致。 Neither you nor I ____(be) wrong. am There _____(be) a cup of tea and is some apples on the table.
2. Indefinite pronouns（不定代词）
is 1. Nothing ________ （be）difficult in the world if you set your mind to it .
2. Everything
3. Someone
is ready. (be)
to see you. (want)
is The group ____(be) made up of nine students. are (be) dancing happily. The group____
The team ____ has (have) some good players. are The team ____(be)handsome.
A or B Not A but B Either A or B Neither A nor B Not only A but also B Here There Verb
+Verb
Hale Waihona Puke Baidu
A and B
A , B and C
is wrong. (is/are) •Not only you but also he ____ •Neither you nor he ___ is right. (is/are) are two shops and a cinema beside •There ___ the railway station. (is/are) •Here __ is a map and a handbook for you. (is/are)
主谓一致主要有以下几种情况：
意义一致原则
.Collective nouns（集体名词）
由集体名词，如group, family, class, government, team, enemy, crowd, company, audience等作主语时,如果看成一个整体，谓语动 词用单数形式,如果看成其中各成员,则用复数形式. 注意：集体名词为 people, police, cattle等以及由对称的两部分构成的 事物的名词如trousers, boots, shoes, glasses, scissors等作主语时谓语 动词用复数形式 g. The police are searching for the thief.
meeting . (was / were)
2.E-mail, as well as the telephones, ________ an A important part in daily communication. A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play
Attention: 由and连接的两个并列主语指同一个人 或物，谓语动词用单数，这时后面的名 词没有限定词。 1).The worker and writer ______ visits our school today.( visit ) come to 2).The worker and the writer have _________ the meeting . (have come / has come )
The singer and dancer ____(be) is on the stage.
The gift is used to have western meals. What is it?
A knife and fork
is
used to have meals.
2、当主语后面跟有as well as, as much as, along with, with, together with , like, rather than, but , except, besides, including，in addition to等引导的 词组时，其谓语动词的单、复数由主语的单、复 数而定。 was at the 1. The teacher with two students ______
1) A library with five thousand books ____(be) is offered to the nation as a gift. knows 2) Nobody but Jane ________(know) the secret.
3、定冠词the + adj.（或过去分词）结构作主语， 表示一类人，谓语动词常用复数形式，如：the brave, the poor, the blind, the sick, the unemployed等 e.g. The rich are to help the poor. The unemployed are waiting for the government to solve their problems.
语法一致原则
1. and连接两个或两个以上单数名词或者代词 作主语的时候,谓语动词用复数。 (1) He and I _____both students of this school. are 我和他都是这个学校的学生。 (2) Both rice and wheat are grown in this part of China. (be)
wants
不定代词everybody everyone everything anyone anybody anything someone somebody something nobody no one nothing each the other 等作主语时,谓语动词用单数.
就近原则
1. or, either ... or, neither ... nor, not only ... but also, whether...or在句子中 连接主语的时候 2. 在there/here be句型中, 谓语动词要和就近的主语保持一致。 Neither you nor I ____(be) wrong. am There _____(be) a cup of tea and is some apples on the table.
2. Indefinite pronouns（不定代词）
is 1. Nothing ________ （be）difficult in the world if you set your mind to it .
2. Everything
3. Someone
is ready. (be)
to see you. (want)
is The group ____(be) made up of nine students. are (be) dancing happily. The group____
The team ____ has (have) some good players. are The team ____(be)handsome.
A or B Not A but B Either A or B Neither A nor B Not only A but also B Here There Verb
+Verb
Hale Waihona Puke Baidu
A and B
A , B and C
is wrong. (is/are) •Not only you but also he ____ •Neither you nor he ___ is right. (is/are) are two shops and a cinema beside •There ___ the railway station. (is/are) •Here __ is a map and a handbook for you. (is/are)