(完整版)高中英语语法代词及练习
高中英语语法专项练习 代词(单句填空+单句改错+语篇填空)
高中英语语法专项练习代词(单句填空+单句改错+语篇填空)High School English Grammar Practice and AnswersXXX the errors + Fill in the blanks of the passage)Part One: Fill in the blanks1.---- Who's that at the door?It is the milkman.2.A few hours earlier。
I had been at home in Hong Kong with choking smog.3.Then the driver stood up and asked。
"Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last。
" A woman on the bus shouted。
"Oh dear。
It's me."4.Raise your leg and let it stay in the air for seconds.5.In some countries。
people eat with chopsticks。
while in others。
they use knives and forks.6.I would appreciate it if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.7.XXX。
but XXX.8XXX?Either。
I'll be in all day.9.It's an either-or n - we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday。
but we can't do both.10.At our factory。
高考英语语法专攻-《代词》-考点归纳+针对性练习
高中英语语法专攻-《代词》【考点1-人称&物主&反身代词】注意:①形容词性物主代词通常用作定语,修饰名词,如:her father她的父亲。
②“of(介词)+名词性物主代词(或名词所有格)”构成双重所有格,如:a friend of mine 我的一个朋友。
【考点2-“it”用法】1.指代时间、距离、自然现象等。
如:It is half past two now.现在两点半。
(指时间)It is 6 miles to the nearest hospital.离最近的医院有六英里。
(指距离)It is very cold in the room.房间很冷。
(指温度)2.指代前面所提到过的事物、群体、想法、性别不明或性别被认为不重要的人或动物、未指明但谈话双方都明白的事情或情况。
如:These local citizens now have to balance their traditional self-supporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic,which brings with it not only necessary state welfare,but also alcoholism,betrayal and even suicide.现在这些当地居民必须使他们传统的自足自给的狩猎生活方式与现代法兰西共和国生活方式保持平衡,因为,随之而来的不仅有必要的社会福利,还有酗酒、背叛甚至是自杀。
(it指前面所提到的情况)—Who’s that at the door?—It is the milkman.——门口那人是谁?——是送奶工。
(it指代性别不明或性别被认为不重要的人)—I’ve broken a plate.我打碎了一个盘子。
—It(=Breaking the plate) doesn’t matter.没关系。
高中英语语法知识——代词
高中英语语法知识——代词英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为九种：人称代词分为主格（如：I, you, he等）和宾格（如：me, you, him）物主代词分为形容性物主代词（如：my, his, your）和名词性物主代词（如：mine, his, yours）指示代词常见的有四个：this这，that那, these这些, those那些反身代词如：myself我自己，himself他自己，themselves他们自己疑问代词用在特殊疑问句中。
有：who, whom, whose, what, which。
如：Who is that boy? What do you like?不定代词如：some一些, many许多, both两个都, everything, everybody等关系代词引导定语从句。
如：This is the boy who won the race.相互代词指each other 与one another，意为“互相”连接代词疑问代词在引导从句时，都称为连接代词，包括who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever,whomever, whichever, whatever，一共九个。
如：It is clear enough what she meant. 她是什么意思很清楚。
（引导主语从句）I don’t care what they think. 他们怎么想我不管。
（引导宾语从句）第1讲人称代词第2讲指示代词人称代词分为主格和宾格。
考点1. 代词作同位语如果代词和名词指代相同时，常用主格或宾格作同位语，不用物主代词。
改错：Our Chinese people are friendly. 把our改为we, 因为我们本身就是中国人。
考点2. 用人称代词宾格代替主格的情况①口语中作表语的人称代词一般用宾格，不用主格。
—Who is it? —It’s me.②在比较句型中，as和than后的主格可以用宾格代替。
高中英语语法专题复习练习---代词(含答案)
高中英语语法专题复习练习---代词一、单选题1.If you're buying today's paper from the stand, could you get for me?A. oneB. suchC. thisD. that2.Though a farmer, Zhu zhiwen has became a huge success as a singer, whose story is really________ of great inspiration.A. everythingB. nothingC. the oneD. one3.We're looking for a headmaster, ________ who will devote himself entirely to the cause of education.A. heB. thatC. the oneD. one4.—Where did the money you had got go?— On a computer, ______ on the desk over there.A. itB. thisC. oneD. the one5.Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is ______.A. anotherB. the otherC. one anotherD. one6. I have been absent for nearly half a month. I can't afford ________ week.A. the otherB. anotherC. otherD. a more7.theirA. birthB. breathC. theaterD. breathe8.Most people think ________ necessary to learn a foreign language nowadays.A. thatB. thisC. itD. them9.The company and the effect brought about did great good to our business in the market.A. itB. whichC. thatD. what10.The doctor thought ________ would be good for you to have a holiday.A. thisB. itC. oneD. That11.—Which driver was to blame?— Why, ______! It was the child's fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.A. bothB. eachC. eitherD. neither12.By the way, who will teach ___ pop music next term?A. usB. OurC. oursD. we13.In my opinion, there's no greater happiness than of succeeding in one's career.A. oneB. itC. thatD. those14.—Mum, could I have an apple? I am a bit hungry.—Didn't you just have .A. itB. thatC. oneD. this15.He found ________ almost impossible to express what he wanted to say.A. thatB. thisC. itD. one16.Some students take ________ for granted that they can learn English well so long as they do many exercises.A. thisB. thatC. itD. them17.We bought ______ a present, but _______ didn't like it.A. they, themB. them, theyC. themselves, theirD. theirs, they18.The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than in the newspaper.A. itB. thoseC. oneD. that19.Health reports believe that even a little exercise is rather better than ___ at all.A. no oneB. noneC. nothingD. anything20.Houses in China's big cities are so unreasonably expensive that generally young couples can't afford _______ without their parents' financial support.A. thatB. itC. anyD. one21.—Who's that at the door?—is the milkman.A. HeB. ItC. ThisD. That22.The population of China is larger than ________ of the United States.A. thisB. thatC. theseD. those23.We have many summer camps for your holidays. You can choose ____ based on your own interest.A. themB. eachC. oneD. it24.The population of China is larger than of Japan.A. theseB. thatC. thisD. those25.He invited the three of ___, Bob, Tom and ___.A. we...me B. us (I)C. we…ID. us…me26.I got them a grand piano because they like when I come home and play for them．A. oneB. itC. thisD. that27.Mr Brown gave me a very valuable present, ________that I have never seen.A. the oneB. itC. oneD. which28._______ will do good to patients to follow the advice of doctors, because they're professional.A. TheyB. ItC. AsD. That29.I wanted to give you some bread, but was left.A. neitherB. nothingC. noneD. no one30.That's an unpleasant thing to say about your father after ________ he's done for you.A. somethingB. anythingC. allD. that31.Mr. Smith gave the tickets to all the students except _______ who had already seen the movie.A. the onesB. onesC. othersD. the others32.My daughter thought she was________ when I asked him for the advice on the new plan.A. somethingB. anythingC. somebodyD. anybody33.—Is this your book?—No. It's not . It's .A. my; hisB. mine; hersC. me; him34.They are learning to act graciously when success comes ________ way.A. itsB. hisC. herD. their35.It is important to make new laws and create international standards for these laws similar to_______ concerning international airspace.A. whatB. thatC. thoseD. it36.Mom promised to buy me a nice gift for my birthday, ________ beyond my imagination.A. the oneB. thatC. whichD. something37.I'd appreciate ______ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.A. thatB. itC. thisD. you38.______ road out of town is good, but this one is better than the other.A. BothB. AllC. NoneD. Neither39.— What do you think about that new librarian?— She is ______of a good clerk, for she even doesn't know how to classify the books.A. somebodyB. nothingC. somethingD. nobody40.Of those who are married,in more than 80 percent of cases,the wives' education background is equal or higher than of their husbands.A. itB. oneC. thatD. the one二、语法填空41.So difficult did he find________ to pass the driving test that he decided to quit.42.Hobbies provide interests that keep bedridden patients from thinking about ________ (them).43.You will find ________quite helpful to do what you are interested in.44.—Silly me! I forgot what my bag looks like.—What do you think of ________ over there?45.Every rock looked like a person or animal, every steam that joined the great river carried________ (it) legends, every hill was heavy with the past.答案一、单选题1.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如果你去报摊上买今天的报纸，给我捎回一份好吗？one作“一个”，“一本”，“一件”等解，用来代替上文提到过的paper。
高中英语家教备课资料 高中英语基础语法第六课：代词
代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词一、人称代词指代人事物的代词。
主语，宾语，表语It：①代替前文已出现的名词；②表示性别、身份等无法确认或说明的人事物；③时间、季节、气候、距离等抽象名词；④形式主语或形式宾语；⑤一些习惯用法，it本身无意义make it成功⑥强调句：it's ..... that ......Working hard makes you succeedIt is working hard that makes you succeedIt is you that working hard makes succeed二、物主代词物主代词是表示所有关系的代词，用来说明某物属于某人或与某人有关。
形容词性物主代词只作定语，名词性物主代词可作主语、宾语、表语、连用of作定语三、反身代词宾语、同位语、表语1、作宾语时，主语和宾语是同一个/群人he enjoy himself只能接反身代词作宾语的特殊及物动词：absent-------absent oneself from activity/...Avail---------avail oneself of 利用Pride---------pride oneself on (doing) sth自豪于2、作表语时，反身代词用来描述感觉、情绪和状态。
Be oneself feel oneself3、作主语或宾语的同位语时，表‘亲自’，用于加强语气，放在被修饰名词后或句末一个名词(或其它形式)对另一个名词或代词进行解释或补充说明，这个名词(或其它形式)就是同位语。
同位语与被它限定的词的格式要一致，并常常紧挨在一起。
同位语除表示其同位成分的全部意义外，还可以表示部分意义。
（考点主要是同位语从句，后续展开）常见用法：by oneself 亲自；独自enjoy oneself 玩得开心come to oneself恢复知觉dress oneself 自己穿衣服devote oneself to致力于speak to oneself 自言自语teach oneself 自学help oneself to 随便吃in oneself 本身固有四、不定代词不明确指代某个人、某个事物、某些人、某些事物的代词（1）some、any的用法（2）few，a few，little，a little的用法（3）other，the other，others，the others，another的用法（4）all，both，none，either，neither的用法注:①each可用干两者、三者或三者以上，而every只用干三者或三者以上②all和each既可单独使用，也可后接名词，还可后接of短语;而every后必须接名词，既不能单独使用也不能后接of短语③不定代词all,every 等与 not 连用时构成部分否定；若要表示完全否定，则需换用 none,neither, no one等。
高中英语代词总复习
高中英语语法知识词法部分讲解---------代词及练习一.概念:代词是代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、分句和句子的词, 英语的代词使用得很广泛；汉语代词用得较英语少许多。
eg..Becaus.h.ha..ba.cold.Jac.decide.t.sta.i.be.th.whol.day. .Th.Brown.sai.the.migh.mov.t.California..③ Bob always answers his teacher’s questions well; that shows that he works very hard at home. ..ha..cha.wit.ou.grou.leader.I.wa.ver.helpful.二、代词的种类:按其意义,特征及其在句中的作用分为:1.人称代词(personal pronoun) : 主格 :I you he she it we you they 宾格 : me you him her it us you them 2.物主代词(possessive pronoun) : 形容词性 : my your his her its our your their 名词性 : mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 3.反身代词 (reflexive pronoun) : 单数 : myself yourself himself herself itself oneself 复数 : ourselves yourselves themselves 4.相互代词(reciprocal pronoun) : each other; one another5.指示代词(demonstrative pronoun) : 单数 : this that it such same 复数 : these those such same6.疑问代词(interrogative pronoun) : who ; whom; whose; which; what 。
(2021年整理)高中英语语法——代词练习题
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高中英语代词练习题1。
Both Pingping and Beibei have done ___homework。
A. his B。
Her C. their D。
both's2。
Everybody is here, ___？A. isn’t everybo dy B。
isn’t it C。
isn't he D。
aren't they3。
He wants nothing but a house of ____。
A。
his own B. Himself c。
his father D. his own house4.Can you express ___ in English?A. yourself B。
You C. yours D。
yours’5。
One of them hasn't got ___ lessons prepared.A. herB. Its C。
one’s D。
his6.We don’t consider ___ necessary for them to move into that house.A。
that B. This C。
it D。
them 7。
___ is a great and glorious country。
A。
Our B。
Ours C。
Its D. Our's8。
高中英语高考语法知识复习(物主代词+人称代词)
高考英语语法知识复习一、物主代词（一）物主代词的各种不同意思(1) He looked at his watch(= the watch owned or used by him).( 表示所有关系，即属于他，也可表示作者、拟定者等)I read his novel (= the novel he bought or wrote.)How about your plan (= the plan you made) ?The book has lost its cover (= the cover as a part of it).I do not doubt his honesty (= the honesty as one of his qualities ).(2) I read his statement.( what he stated) (用在表示动作的名词前, 说明是谁的动作)He waited for my arrival.(I arrived.)We must work hard until our death.( We die.)(3) He hastened to my assistance.(I was assisted.) (用在一个表示动作的名词前, 表示动作的对象)She wished to see him before his execution.( He was executed.)The house was on fire just after its completion.( It was completed.)His destruction ( or His murder, His appointment) is something one can expect.(He is destroyed, is murdered, etc.)(4) The army lost its commander (=the man that commanded it).(用作er和-or结尾的名词前, 表示“干某事的人”)He spoke to his visitor (= the man who visited him), his teacher (=the man who taught him), mуelectors (= the men who elected me).(5) Have you ever seen his portrait ( or image , statue , likeness , picture) (= the portrait representing him, or the portrait made by him, etc.)(用在表示图画、塑像等的名词前,表示“画的是谁”等等,也可指“谁的作品”)(6) Her loss is a pity.(She lost something, or she is lost.) (用在某些表示动作的名词前, 可有主动、被动两种意义。
高中英语语法《代词》语法填空专题练习精选(含答案)
绝密★启用前高中英语语法《代词》语法填空专题练习精选（含答案)试卷副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题)请点击修改第I卷的文字说明第II卷（非选择题)请点击修改第II卷的文字说明一、用所给词的正确形式填空单句语法填空1．Take a walk in the morning,for the morning air is good______（breathe）.2．The newspaper I’d like to recommend（推荐）to you is China Daily,one of the most ______（influence）newspapers in China.3．Van Gogh had a great influence______the development of modern painting.4．I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph______（take）.5．I must make a note______your telephone number and address.6．They all find______not a easy thing to win medals in the Olympic Games. 7．During summer holidays,many students long for travelling.______（fortunate）,they can’t because they always have a lot of homework to do.8．The people______called yesterday want to buy the house.9．We can’t afford______（spend）so much money on the computer.10．The doctor suggested a______（mix）diet of fruit and vegetables.【答案】1．to breathe2．influential3．on4．taken5．of6．it7．Unfortunately8．who/that9．to spend10．mixed二、用适当的词完成句子阅读下面句子，在空白处填入一个单词或所给单词的正确形式。
高三高考英语语法专题复习之代词讲义教案(含练习答案)
学员编号：年级：高三课时数:学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：授课类型代词授课日期及时段教学内容考点解读1、思维导图形式先呈现整体框架概念及分类'人称代词：主格、宾格物主代词：形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词反身代词疑问代词it it/one代词彳指示代词（重点）＜〔that/thosee every/each不定代词（重点）n nothing/nobody/noneL （the）other/others/another；相互代词2、重难点（讲解）重难点一：it与one的用法1.it的用法a.it不仅可指代某样东西，还可指代人（专指未知性别的人，如婴儿，门外敲门者或电话另一端未明确身份的人等。
）例如：Is it a boy or a girl? It's a girl.Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see who it is.b.it可指代时间、季节、地点、天气、距离、金钱等。
例如：I hope it is spring all the year round.It is no far from the school to my home.c.it用作形式主语或形式宾语。
例如：It is certain that food prices are going up.She soon found it possible to go to the fitness club regularly.2.one的用法one是不定代词，可代替前面出现的某个可数名词，复数为ones。
例如：I would like to have a digital camera, but I can 't afford one.There are only hard chocolates left; we ve eaten all the soft ones.重难点二：that与those的用法that替代被限定的、有定语修饰的名词；that可替代可数名词单数或不可数名词，指代可数名词复数时用those。
2023届高考英语语法总复习：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词课件
单数
形容词性
名词性
my
mine
your
yours
his,her,its
his,hers,its
复数
形容词性
名词性
our
ours
your
yours
their
theirs
(2)物主代词的用法
1.形容词性物主代词通常在名词前作定语，相当于形容词， 表示该名词是“某人的”
Are these your books?
让这些是你的书吗？
2.名词性物主代词起名词作用，相当于“形物代+名词”，此处在h句is=his
中可以作主语、宾语和表语等。
wallet
In his(形物代) hand he had a wallet and I knew it wasn’t his(名物代).
他的手里拿着个钱包，我知道那不是他的。
(3)形物代、名物代练习
C．me; one
D．me, it
(1)反身代词的分类
3.反身代词 (2)反身代词的用法
(3)反身代词固定搭配
(1)反身代词的分类
人称 数
单数
复数
第一人称
myself ourselves
第二人称
yourself yourselves
第三人称
himself,herself,itself themselves
(2)反身代词的用法
3.反身代词在句中作表语，常与连系动词be,look,feel,seem等连用，表 示或描述一种感觉、情绪或状态 She is not quite herself today. 她今天很不舒服。
注意: 反身代词可用来强调主语本身，但是不能单独作主语 I myself will do it. 我本人将做这些事。
高三英语语法专题三 代词一、代词分类如下
have _o_n__e_ . Mr Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except
_t_h_e_o__n_e_s_/_t_h_o_s_e__ who had already taken them.
2. The criminal turned out to be __h_e__.(he / him) 3. Somebody had given the money to the poor girl. I
didn’t consider it to be_h_i_m__ , though it was generally thought to be _h__e__ . But finally it proved to be really _h_e___.(he / him) 4. W__h_o_m__ do you suppose me to be ? (who / whom) 5. _W__h_o_ am I supposed to be ? (who / whom) 6. It appears to have been __h_e__. (he / him)
and they.若承认错误或承担责任,顺序应为:I,he and you。 e.g.You, he and I have all seen the film twice.
I and she are to blame. 注: you and I是固定结构,即使是在承担过失时,词
序也不变。 e.g.You and I are to blame. 另外:You,he and I will all have to answer for the fire. 2.人称代词的宾格代替主格的几种场合 (1)在日常生活中,人称代词作表语时,常用代词的
高中英语语法专题第二讲代词和介词
• 部分否定和全部否定
• (1)no one, none, nobody, nothing, not...any/either以及“no＋名词”都表示全部 否定；
• (2)all, both, everyone/everybody/everything以
◆While I agree with the most of what you said, I don't agree with everything.
them
• 5．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)When the gorillas and I frightenediteach other, I was just glad to find
_____(they) alive.
its
• 6．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)However, the railway
1.人称代词的主格多作句子主语，有时用作表语；宾格 用在及物动词或介词后作宾语，也可作表语或同位语。在 口语中，常用人称代词的宾语作表语。特别注意：人称代 词指代的数量前后要一致。
◆ The students must be made to understand how important each subject is to them.
必须使学生明白每门功课对他们来说多么重要。
2．形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，在句中只能作名词 或动名词的前置定语，不能单独使用。名词性物主代词相当 于“形容词性物主代词＋名词”，可单独作主语、表语和宾 语，也可与of连用作后置定语，但不能单独作定语。
2．用作形式主语或形式宾语，代替不定式、动名词或 从句。
(1)it作形式主语的常用句型： ①It＋be＋adj./n.＋for/of sb＋to do ②It is no good/use/useless doing sth. ③It's (well) worth doing... ④It＋be＋名词词组(a pity/a fact/no wonder/...)＋that从 句
高中英语语法--代词专项练习题
高中英语语法--代词专项练习题代词可以分为下列九类1 人称代词（personal pronouns）: I You She2 物主代词（Possessive Pronouns）: My, His3 自身代词（self pronouns）: myself4. 相互代词（reciprocal pronouns）: one another, each other5. 指示代词（demonstrative Pronouns）:this, that, those, these6. 疑问代词（interrogative pronouns）: who, whom, whose, what, which用来构成特殊问句的。
7. 关系代词（relative pronouns）: who, whom, whose, that, which等引导定语从句的。
8. 连接代词（conjunctive pronouns）:疑问代词都可以用作连接代词，来引起主语从句，宾语从句和表语从句。
9 不定代词（indefinite pronouns）: all, each, both等一人称代词人称代词做主语时用主格，做宾语时用宾格。
在作表语时，用宾格较多，例如：Who is knocking at the door? --- It’s me.但在强调结构中却常用主格：It was he who did it.It is she who wants this clothes.在使用人称代词时有下面几点值得注意：1）she可以用来代表国家，船只，大地，月亮等。
e.g. I think England will do what she promised to do.2) 在并列的主语中，I总放在最后。
e.g. Mary and I will be in charge of the case.3) 第三人称，男女两性并用时，男先女后。
He and she still don’t agree to the plan.二物主代词1.1）表语Whose dictionary is this? ----it’s mine.2) 主语Ours is a big family.3) 宾语Let’s clean their room first and ours later.2. “of +名词性物主代词”可用作定语That car of hers is always breaking down.= Her car is …….三11）作宾语I can’t express myself in English.2) 作表语I am not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。
2019年高中英语语法填空专题分类训练--代词(含详解)
2019年高中英语语法填空专题分类训练--代词(含详解)2019年高中英语语法填空专题分类训练--代词（含详解）1.We don’t have enough books for__________; some of you will have to share.2.She found one excuse after__________to postpone going to the doctor.3.The book is of great value.But__________can be gained unless you digest it.4.I want to buy a big house,__________with a beautiful garden.5.Equipped with modem facilities,today's hospitals are quite differentfrom__________of the past.6.I’ll do__________else for it but to resign.7.The quality of education in this small school is better than__________XXX.XXX, but XXX.9In some countries,people eat with chopsticks, while in, knivesand forks.10It’s an either-or situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go onholiday but we can’t do.11Good families are much to all their members,XXX__________is not how much you read but what you read that counts.13.People working 10 or 11 hours a day are more XXX healthproblems than__________who go off duty after eight hours.14.一There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go andborrow__________?—No, I’d rather buy__________XXX.15.He had a good disguise,XXX__________(he).16.To warm himself,XXX in front of the fire, rubbing onefoot against the__________.17.If our parents do everything for us childr en,we won’t learn to dependon__________.18XXX?—.I’ll be in all day.19.XXX,__________ofthem answered it.20.People take__________for granted that what they read, hear or see from XXX.21.I think__________possible to send a XXX.22.The idea is that a driver with a valid driver’XXX__________country without going through another drivingtest.23.I’d appreciate__________if you would like to teach me how to use XXX.24.Isn't it amazing how the human body heals__________after an injury?25.__________is known that Canadais a large country with a small population.26A smile costs,but gives much.27.We’ve been looking at the houses but haven’t found__________we like yet.28.I am a bit worried because__________seems as if our boss has found XXX.29.In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, XXX, we must understand the language when we hear__________spoken.30Susan madeclear to me that she wished to make a new life forherself.参考答案1.答案：XXX剖析：2.答案：another剖析：3.答案：nothing解析：句意:这本书很有用。
高中英语语法总结大全完整版
高中英语语法大全词法第1章主谓一致一.概念:主谓一致是指：1）语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。
2）意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。
3）就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语，一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数。
例如：There is much water in the thermos.但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式。
例如：Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year.二.相关知识点精讲1.并列结构作主语时谓语用复数，例如：Reading and writing are very important. 读写很重要。
注意：当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。
例如：The iron and steel industry is very important to our life. 钢铁工业对我们的生活有重要意义。
典型例题The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting.A. isB. wasC. areD. were答案B. 注：先从时态上考虑。
这是过去发生的事情应用过去时，先排除A.，C。
本题易误选D，因为The League secretary and monitor 好象是两个人，但仔细辨别，monitor 前没有the，在英语中，当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词。
后面的职务用and 相连。
这样本题主语为一个人，所以应选B。
2. 主谓一致中的靠近原则1)当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。
例如：There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk. 桌上有一支笔、一把小刀和几本书。
高中英语语法《代词》单项选择专题练习精选(含答案)
绝密★启用前高中英语语法《代词》单项选择专题练习精选（含答案)试卷副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题)请点击修改第I卷的文字说明一、单项选择1．Applicants are not required to take IELTS or TOEFL test but it will be appreciated if someone has taken _____.A．none B．either C．neither D．all【答案】B2．Is this school we visited 3 years ago?A．that B．where C．which D．the one【答案】D3．The mother saw her baby fall to the ground, brought her heart to her mouth. A．it B．and that C．and which D．that【答案】B4．-The news came ___the film directed by Peter won an award.-When was that?- _______ was in 2018____he was still in college.A．when ;That ;that. B．that; That; that.C．that; It; that. D．that; It ;when.【答案】D5．I had somehow___ it for granted that he should go out with his union.A．looked B．taken C．held D．passed【答案】B6．Devotion is a kind of quality, ________you should have if you want to get along well with your friends.A．that B．it C．one D．what【答案】C试卷第2页，总7页7．I hate _______ when people talk with their mouths full. A ．it B ．that C ．these D ．them【答案】A8．The official made clear that he would do everything possible to solve the problem. A ．it B ．this C ．that D ．him【答案】A9．I hate ____when people shout loudly in public. A ．it B ．these C ．them D ．that【答案】A10．The most important promises we must keep are ______ we make to ourselves. A ．Ones B ．those C ．these D ．them【答案】B11．The goods ________ from the Internet are cheaper than ________ we buy in shops. A ．be bought; that B ．bought; those C ．bought; thatD ．were bought; the ones 【答案】B12．______ remains doubtful ______ this is an important discovery. A ．That; whether B ．That; that C ．It; whether D ．It; that【答案】C13．You look very beautiful in this dress and there is only one of this kind left here. I wonder if you would buy ______. A ．one B ．it C ．some D ．any【答案】B14．While visiting another online bookstore, I found that most of the books in it were the same as _____ in the first one. A ．any B ．ones C ．those D ．all【答案】C15．—Oh ，my English novel is missing.—I saw Tom leaving with ________，but I am not sure whether yours was included.A．one B．itC．some D．that【答案】C16．When he was at a loss as to which direction to go _______, he tried to find someone for help, but there was ______ to ______.A．to; none; discover B．in; no one; turn toC．for; none; ask D．in; nothing; require【答案】B17．All teachers ___ little of his way ___ the problem, which inspired him and gave him hope to try __ second time.A．didn't think; of solving; a ; B．hadn't thought; to solve, the; C．thought, to solve; a D．thought, of solving, the【答案】A18．First, it is important to recognize what kind of person you are and which special qualities make you different from ______.A．everyone else B．the other C．someone else D．the rest’s【答案】A19．The two girls are so alike that strangers find ___________ difficult to tell one from the other.A．it B．themC．her D．that【答案】A20．Prevention of Aids should be taught routinely in universities because of the effects ______ can have on keeping students from being infected with Aids.A．it B．that C．which D．one【答案】A21．Mother Teresa, winner of the Nobel Peace Prize, was an influential person globally, ________ devoted to helping those suffering from poverty.A．one B．one who C．that D．who【答案】A22．An average of just 18.75cm of rain fell last year, making ______ the driest year sinceCalifornia试卷第4页，总7页became a state in 1850. A ．each B ．it C ．this D ．one【答案】B23．I’d appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. A ．it B ．you C ．one D ．this【答案】A24．—Do you like ___________ here?—Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is nice. A ．this B ．these C ．that D ．it【答案】D25．________ was a desperate race against time to land the plane before it ran out of fuel. Fortunately, the young pilot made it eventually. A ．It B ．This C ．What D ．As【答案】A26．The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than that on the small ones. What does the underlined "that" refer to? A ．the traffic B ．the signal C ．the street D ．the time【答案】A27．__________ is human nature that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers. A ．Such B ．That C ．So D ．What【答案】A28．He wrote lots of best-sellers throughout his life, the majority of translated into English A ．which B ．what C ．them D ．whose【答案】C29．Standard Cognition, a startup company. in California, has developed technology that works like of Amazon Go, but it seeks to sell its artificial intelligence system tobusinesses for use in their own storesA．the one B．those C．that D．one【答案】C30．Dancing with the feet is one thing, but dancing with the heart is .A．one B．other C．others D．another【答案】D31．"Not all birds can fly"means ．A．All birds can not fly B．No birds can flyC．None of birds can fly D．All birds can fly【答案】A32．The sharpest earthquake and the suffering _____brought about have had a lasting effect on the local people's life ever since.A．it B．which C．what D．that【答案】A33．People felt ________impossible for man to fly into outer space some years ago. A．that B．what C．it D．this【答案】C34．During China’s Golden Week, the first week of October, 650 million domestic tips were made in the country. The number of visitors to domestic travel destination was_____ of last year.A．twice as big as B．twice as big as thatC．as big as twice D．twice the size【答案】B35．One of the most important questions they had to consider was ___________ of public health.A．what B．that C．this D．which【答案】B36．The school isn’t ________ I really wanted to go to, but I suppose I’ll just have to________ it.A．the one, make the best of B．the one, get away fromC．one, take advantage of D．that, catch up with试卷第6页，总7页【答案】A37．The meeting will be held in September, but ______ knows the date for sure. A ．everybody B ．nobody C ．anybody D ．somebody【答案】B38．A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than _________who are not. A ．ones B ．those C ．these D ．them【答案】B39．The quality of education in this small school is better than ______ in some larger schools. A ．that B ．one C ．it D ．this【答案】A40．（2015·陕西）To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against . A ．another B ．the other C ．other D ．either【答案】B41．I turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book mentioned in his lecture,but found_____. A ．no one B ．none C ．nothing D ．anything【答案】B42．The movie is not quite as good as the play ____ was adapted from. A ．that B ．which C ．it D ．what【答案】C43．His strong sense of humor was _____ make everyone in the room burst ____ laughing. A ．so as to…into B ．so as to…out C ．such as to…intoD ．such as to…out【答案】D44．________ occurred to me that I had left my shirt on the playground.A．It B．One C．That D．What【答案】A45．Learning is a natural pleasure, inborn and instinctive, of the essential pleasures of the human race.A．which B．one C．each D．any【答案】B46．The chairman thought _______ necessary to invite Professor Johnson to speak at the meeting.A．that B．it C．this D．him【答案】B47．During the vacation, many parents take on the roles of driver as they drive their children from one lesson to ________.A．another B．other C．the others D．others【答案】A48．Last week, only two people came to look at the house, ________ wanted to buy it. A．none of them B．both of them C．none of whom D．neither of whom【答案】D49．________ is believed that heavy smokers are more likely to develop serious illness. A．As B．It C．Which D．What【答案】B50．Never step back! Courage is all ________ takes to conquer that seemingly impossible mission.A．what B．that C．one D．it【答案】D第II卷（非选择题)请点击修改第II卷的文字说明。
2021年高考英语语法复习-代词考点总结及配套练习
2021年高考英语语法复习-代词考点总结及配套练习-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN2021年高考英语语法复习代词考点一人称代词人称代词有主格和宾格之分,在句中作主语时用主格,作宾语或表语时用宾格。
Tom is a student.He works very hard.汤姆是一名学生,他学习非常努力。
Please send her the parcel.请把包裹寄给她。
He has a dog to keep him company.他有一条狗陪伴他。
①作主语的人称代词如果孤立地使用于无谓语动词的句子中,或在这种句子中与动词不定式连用,常用宾格。
—Tom,go and clean the yard.——汤姆,去打扫院子。
—Why me?——为什么是我?②在比较状语从句中,than,as后用主格或宾格都可以。
He is taller than I∕me.他比我高。
考点二物主代词The students are doing their homework.学生们正在做作业。
Your room is big while mine is small.你的房间大,而我的房间小。
考点三指示代词The quality of education in this small school is better than that in some larger schools.这所小学校的教育质量比一些更大的学校的(教育质量)好。
Such are my friends who will never fail to help me when needed.我的朋友们就是这样:永远会在我需要他们时伸出援手。
考点四相互代词相互代词包括each other和one another。
相互代词无人称、数和格的区别,在句中作宾语。
所有格是在其后加’s,在句中作定语。
We have to help one another.我们得互相帮助。
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第三讲代词代词主要分为以下几类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词，指示代词, 疑问代词, 不定代词。
大多数代词具有名词和形容词的作用。
1、人称代词(1)在比较级的句子中than、as后用主格、宾格都可以。
如：He is taller than me(I).但在下列句中有区别。
(2)两个以上的人称代词并列，其次序排列原则：在并列主语中，“I”总是放在最后，排列顺序为：二三一（人称）。
宾格me也一样。
You ,she and I will be in charge of the case.Mr.Zhang asked Li Hua and me to help him.(3)she可以代表国家、船只、大地、月亮等。
The “Titanic”was the largest, wasn’t she?(4) it 指代babyLook at that baby. It's lovely.(5)It 作形式主语It is wrong to build a chemical factory here.2.物主代词（1）one’s own…=...of one’s own句式的转换。
do sth. on one's own= do sth by oneself（2）某些固定结构中常用定冠词代替物主代词。
如：take sb. by the arm3.反身代词（1）反身代词的语法功能：宾语、表语、主语或宾语的同位语。
（2）反身代词和某些动词连有，构成固定短语。
enjoy oneself, feel oneself, make oneself at home, make oneself understood adapt oneself to seat oneself devote oneself to sth4.指示代词（this, that , these, those, such, ）(1)为了避免重复，常用that或those代替前面已提过的名词。
The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Nanjing.The ears of a rabbit are longer than those of a fox.（2）such和same的用法。
(i). such指“这样的”人或事，在句中作主语。
Such was the story.Such was Einstein, a simple man of great achievement.(ii) such 修饰名词，做定语I didn't expect to meet such great trouble in the work.这家店出售手套，帽子和运动鞋之类的东西。
______________________.We have never seen such a tall building..=so tall a building5、疑问代词（who,whom,which,what,whose）(1)疑问代词与介词的连用To whom did he give the message?你为谁买的蓝西装？________________________6、不定代词（1）some与any （都有代词的名词和形容词用法）,anyone, anybodyi)一般用法：some、any可与单、复数可数名词及不可数名词连有。
some一般用于肯定句，any多用于疑问、否定或条件句。
He has some Chinese paintings.Do you have any questions to ask?I don’t know any of the students/ any students.any 用于否定句，包括否定副词E.g. The man rarely writes to any of his friends.特殊用法：①any用于肯定句表示“任何”的意思。
Any child can do that.（定语）You may take any of them.（代词的名词用法）②some用于单数可数名词前表示“某一”。
Smith went to some place in England.（定语）③在期待对方回答yes 时，some用在表示请求或邀请的问句中。
Would you like some bananas?（邀请）ii) any, anyone, anybody, anythingany one of+短语I didn't know any (one) of the teachers there.I didn't see anyone there.---Whom do you want to interview?--- Anyone.(2)one①one可以指人或物，表示“一个”的意思，其复数为ones,指人时，其所有格是one’s，反身代词是oneself. One should try one’s best to serve the people. Could you show me a skirt? The green one, I mean.ones可以代替上文提到过的名词，以免重复，前面可以跟these, thoseThese books are more interesting than those ones.(3) both and allboth可以指人或指物，表示“两者都”的意思。
This maths problem can be worked out in both ways.Both of the boys are here.We both are students.(同位语)注意：both用于否定句，表示部分否定；表示完全否定时，用neither。
如：Both of us are not teachers.我们俩并不都是教师。
Neither of us is a teacher. 我们俩都不是教师。
both不能放在the、these、those、my等之后，而应放在它们的前面。
如：Both my parents like this film. Both the /these boys are tall.all指“全部的”、“整个的”，可与可数或不可数名词连用，除少数情况外，一般不与单数可数名词连用，与复数名词连用时，表示“所有的”、“全部的”，指三个或三个以上的人或物。
He gave me all the money.他把全部的钱给了我。
All the schools are flooded.所有的学校都被淹了。
I told him all about it. 我把一切都告诉了他。
That’s all for today.今天就在这儿。
They have all been to Xi’an.他们都去过西安。
注意：all 用于否定句，表示部分否定，完全否定用none。
如：Not all the ants go out for food.(or:All the ants don’t go out for food.)并不是所有的蚂蚁都出去寻找食物。
None of the money is mine.这钱一分也不是我的。
（4）no one, nobody 和none可以用no one of 但是none of 更加常用。
none既可以指人又可以指物，no one 只能指人。
None of them speaks English well.No one/ Nobody felt sleepy.It's none of your business.比较：Who is in the hall? Nobody./ No one.What is there in the box? Nothing.How much oil is there in the tank? None.How many pupils are there in the room? None.（5）each和everyeach（各个），指两个或两个以上的人或物，侧重个体。
every（每个），指三个或三个以上的人或物，侧重整体，在句中只能作定语。
Every student it our class has a dictionary.(定语，强调班上“所有的人”)Each student in our class has a dictionary.（定语，强调各个个体）Each of them has been there.（代词的名词用法）The teacher gave each of the students a new textbook.（代词的名词用法）We each got a ticket.（名词作同位语）（6）either和neithereither是“两者中任何一个”的意思，，neither是“两者中没有一个”的意思，可以修饰或代替单数可数名词Here are two pens. You may take either of them. / Either will do.Neither boy knows French./ Neither of the boys knows French.注意：①either也作副词，其意为“也”，用于否定句的句末。
He doesn’like tea, and I don’t either.（状语）②either与or构成连词，意为“不是……就是……”或“要么……要么……”。
He is either Japanese or Chinese. ③neither用作副词，意为“也不”，即“not…either”。
He can’t do it, neither can I. ④neither可与nor 构成连词，意为“既不……也不”。
Neither he nor you are a student.（7）other和another, the others 和othersthe other表示“两者中的另一个”；“the other + 复数可数名词”表示“其余（他）的……”；the others表示“其他的人或物”。
“others及other + 复数名词”泛指“其他的（别的）人或物”。
这些词语在句中可作主语、宾语和定语。
如：He got two books; one is textbook, the other is a novel.Five of the pencils are red, the others(the other pens)are yellow.Some are singing, others are dancing.another修饰或代替单数可数名词，意为“（三个或三个以上的）另一个”，不能指两者中的另一个，在句中可作宾语和定语。