2014南京市中考英语完形填空系列训练(4)及参考答案

2014南京市中考英语完形填空系列训练（4）及参考答案
该资源包括历年各省市期中、期末、竞赛、联考、模拟的完形填空，都有参考答案，有的有详细的答案解析。

排版工整，欢迎会员选用。

【上海市】完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面四个答案中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

（本大题共10分）
Mr. Bumble is an absent-minded professor(心不在焉的教授). He is seriously shorted-sighted(近视). He is always busy 36 about plans, new ideas and so on, and he hardly notices what is going on 37 him.
One fine day he went out for a walk in the countryside, and always he had a book in his hand. As soon as he set out his walk, he began reading with great attention. He hadn’t gone far 38 he knocked into a big cow and fell down. He had lost his 39 in the fall, and he thought he had stumbled(拌倒) over a fat woman, “Sorry madam,”he said 40 with a low bow（鞠躬）before searching for his glasses. When he 41 , he realized his mistake.
Now Mr Bumble went on his walk on the country road. Soon he was reading his book again and paying no attention to 42 . He had hardly been walking for five minutes when he knocked over something again, losing both his book and glasses. This time he became very angry. He beat the “cow”43 with his umbella. Then, after finding his glasses, he realized that he had made 44 mistake. A large fat 45 , full of fear(恐惧), was running away from him as fast as she could, crying for help at the top of her voice.
36. A. to think B. think C. thinking D. thought
37. A. with B. to C. on D. around
38. A.when B. as C. while D. since
39. A. book B. hat C. glasses D. umbrella
40. A. happily B. politely C. angyily D. slowly
41. A. had put on it B. had put it on C. had put on them D. had put them on
42. A. something else B. nothing else C. anything else D. other anything
43. A. happily B. angrily C. sadly D. politely
44. A. other B. again C. the other D. another
45.A. woman B. cow C. man D. bear
【参考答案】完形填空（10分）
36—40 CAACB 41—45 DCBDA
【淮北市五校联考】完形填空（每小题1.5分满分15分）
A
Do you have a beautiful dream? I know almost everyone 51 their own dreams in their life. The dreams are very important 52 them. The dreams can make them 53 harder.
I am studying in a school now. My dream is 54 a teacher in West China. Many Children there want to go to school 55 they can’t. Their families are very poor and the parents have 56 enough money to send their children to school. But going to school and studying is the only 57 to change their life. Teachers are greatly needed there, so I want to be a teacher to help them. I 58 kind to my students and make friends with them．I will give them love and teach 59 how to be a useful person. I think it is a great 60 in the world.
( )51. A. has B. have C. is D. are
( )52. A. at B. to C. in D. with
( )53. A. to work B. to study C. work D. working ( )54. A. be B. to make C. to do D. to be
( )55. A. and B. but C. or D. so
( )56. A. not B. much C. many D. any
( )57. A. way B. book C. school D. room
( )58. A. am B. will be C. was D. am going to ( )59. A. they B. their C. them D. theirs
( )60. A. room B. book C. school D. job
【参考答案】51—60、ABCDB AABCD
【淮北市五校联考】完形填空（每小题1.5分满分15分）
B
When people talk about air pollution, they are usually thinking about outdoor air 61 . But do you know that there is 62 air pollution inside homes, offices, hotels and other buildings? The air in your home can be 2 to 100 times more polluted than the air outdoors! In fact, some American doctors say that 50% of illnesses have 63 to do with polluted indoor air.
A lot of pollution comes from indoor activities 64 smoking and cooking. As most people 65 about 80-90% of their time inside buildings, it is important to take indoor air pollution seriously, too.
Air pollution influences our health 66 . When the air is polluted, not only young children and old people suffer from it, 67 people with health problems suffer as well. Indoor air pollution can 68 people's eyes, noses and throats. Air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, can also lead to lung cancer（肺癌）and heart disease! In the great London fog in 1952, 4,000 people died in a few days 69 the pollution! 70 is said that half a million young children and women die each year in India because of indoor air pollution! ( )61. A. pollution B. sadness C. illness D.business ( )62. A. too B. none C. also D. neither ( )63. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything ( )64. A. as well as B. such as C. instead of D. for example ( )65. A. take B. cost C. give D. spend
( )66. A. in many ways B. in many things C. in many houses D. by the way ( )67. A. and B. but C. or D. until
( )68. A. hit B. hurt C. polluted D. destroyed ( )69. A. because of B. thanks to C. related to D. or
( )70. A. This B. That C. What D. It
【参考答案】61—70、ACCBD ABBAD
完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请先阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Do you have the ability to live cheaply? Now here's a true story of an American girl, Sarah.
16 Sarah left university, she began to live in New York City on her own. She found a job in a publishing house, but the salary（薪水）was 17 $30,000 a year. Her parents thought her life would be hard, but Sarah could live on her salary and still saved$5,000 in a year. How was that 18 in one of the most expensive cities in the world?
Cheap living always starts with keeping the big cost small. For most people, that 19 housing. So Sarah chose to share a flat with three other friends. Her next biggest cost was 20 .When she ate out, she went to cheap restaurants. Once she bought a$9.99 whole chicken at a local restaurant. She then 21 the chicken bones home and made soup out of them. Nowadays young people often 22 a lot of money on entertainment（娱乐）.But Sarah said, "I enjoy walking 23 in New York City.1 love going to museums and parks.” Did Sarah feel poor 24 cheap living? Not really. She even managed to take two trips, one to the Netherlands, the other to Portland.
"Don't think of saving money as something 25 . It's a kind of game," said Sarah.
16. A. Until B. Because C. After D. Unless
17. A. more than B. less than C. shorter than D. higher than
18. A. difficult B. possible C. useful D. different
19. A. helps B. becomes C. makes D. means
20. A. food B. rest C. studying D. playing
21. A. prepared B. took C. caught D. picked
22. A. pay B. lend C. spend D. save
23. A. along B. up C. down D. around．
24. A. by B. up C. at D. between
25. A. hard B. interesting C. nice D. great
【参考答案】CBBDA BCDAA
【镇江市】完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

It was a cold winter’s night. It was getting late and I was tired so I went to bed.
At about two in the morning my phone began to ring. It was from Mum. I started to feel frightened, because she only 16 if something was wrong. I lived in the same flat as Mum, 17 I rushed down to see what was wrong.
The door would not open. Everything was running through my mind including Mum could be dying and I could not get into her flat. I went around to her bedroom window and could see Mum on the floor. She had heard me and 18 to unlock the door painfully.
Then I entered the flat and what I saw was terrible. I could see Mum’s leg was badly broken and it was completely 19 the wrong way. I rang the ambulance(救护车) and while we were waiting I tried to make Mum comfortable.
The ambulance finally arrived and I 20 it. It was a cold freezing night. The roads were empty and 21 . It seemed that everything was going in a slow way.
We arrived at the hospital and rushed into A&E. The doctor told me that Mum would need an 22 the next day. After Mum fell asleep, I went home to get some sleep.
When I rang the hospital the next morning, Mum had gone to the operating room. Everything was racing through my head. Is she OK? Will she be safe? Would she 23 it through the operation? Finally that day she was fine. My mum is a very 24 lady and I am so proud of her.
From this I have learned that you should never take family for granted(想当然)，25 everyday, every moment you have with them because in my mind family is the most
important thing you will ever be a part of, so never, ever forget what you have.
16. A. waited B.wondered C. rang D. cared
17. A. but B. so C. unless D. because
18. A.afforded B. offered C. allowed D. managed
19. A. meeting B. facing C. receiving D. allowing
20. A. followed B. missed C. ordered D.passed
21. A. safe B. clean C. quiet D. free
22. A. experience B. excitement C. experiment D. operation
23. A. test B. make C. push D. cut
24. A. brave B. lonely C. weak D. serious
25. A. trust B. expect C. find D. enjoy
完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
16. C 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. A
21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D
完形填空
The farmer and the gold
There was once a farmer. On his farm, he had a __11__ that wasn’t giving much milk. He had chickens that were laying few eggs. The houses looked __12__ and needed repair. Every day the farmer and his wife were unhappy.
One rainy evening, a poorly-dressed man came to ask the farmer to __13__ him a room for the night. The farmer was a __14__ man so he agreed at once. Then they shared the food while they talked a lot about the sad shape of the farm.
When the man left the next morning, he thanked the farmer and his wife __15__ the good rest he had that night. He pulled a little bag of gold pieces out of his pocket, and said this maybe would help them. He added that he was coming back the next year with hopes of finding a __16__ farm.
After this, the farmer and his wife often talked about __17__ they should buy a better cow. Other times they considered if they should buy chickens that laid __18__ eggs. However, they didn’t use the gold pieces. They tried to __19__ the animals, plant food and do more.
They also tried to fix the houses by __20_. Their farm improved day by day.
A __21__ later, the man really came by again. Everything looked so much better. The man asked, “What did you use the __22__ for?”
“Why,” the farmer said, “we just put the gold under the bed and, we did often think of it, __23__ we never used it to do anythinig we needed.”
The farmer thanked the man very much, “You gave us what we really needed—You gave us the hope. The hope is __24 me up all the time!”
With the words, the farmer took out the gold and happily __25__ the gold to the man. The man smiled and said goodbye to them.
( ) 11. A. chicken B. cow C. pig D. monkey ( ) 12. A.old B. new C. cheap D. expensive ( )13. A. build B. sell C. show D. offer
( ) 14. A. lively B. kind C. patient D. honest ( ) 15. A. for B. to C. of D. by
( ) 16. A. active B. similar C. bad D. new
( ) 17. A. why B. if C. when D. how
( ) 18. A. better B. fewer C. more D. bigger
( ) 19. A. look after B. look for C. look up D. look at ( ) 20. A. himself B. herself C. themselves D. ourselves ( ) 21. A. day B. week C. month D. year
( ) 22. A. farm B. cow C. gold D. chicken ( ) 23. A. so B. but C. or D. and
( ) 24. A. cheering B. setting C. showing D. thinking ( ) 25. A. lent B. threw C. sent D. returned
【参考答案】完型填空（本题有15个小题，每小题1分，共15分）
11-25 BADBA DBCAC DCBAD
【菏泽市】完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各小题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I sat down to read under an old tree in the park. I felt my life was __16__, for my whole world was dark.
A young boy ran up to me, out of brea th. He stood right before me with his head down and said __17__, “ Look what I found!” In his hand was a flower, and what a poor sight! The flower was dry and dead. I gave him a small smile and then turned my eyes away so that he could take his dry flower and go off to play.
__18__, he sat next to my side and placed the flower to his nose and said in surprise, “ It smells sweet and it’s beautiful, too. That’s __19__ I picked it. Here, it’s for you.” The flower before me was dead. But I knew I must accept it, or he might never leave. So I accepted the flower, and replied, “ This is just what I want.” Just then, for the first time I noticed that the boy could not __20__ ---he was blind.
Tears（眼泪）came down my face as I __21__ him for p icking the best one. “ You’re welcome.” He smiled, and then ran off to __22__. I sat there and wondered how he was able to learn about my pain（痛苦）.
Through the eyes of a blind child, __23__ I could see the problem was not with the world; the problem was me. And for all those years I myself had been __24__. I decided to see the beauty in life, and __25__ every second of my life. And then I held that dry flower up to my nose and breathed in the smell of a beautiful rose.
16. A. hopeless B. colorful C. simple D. wonderful
17. A. sadly B. strictly C. angrily D. excitedly
18. A. So B. Or C. However D. And
19. A. how B. when C. where D. why
20. A. cry B. speak C. smile D. see
21. A. forgave（原谅）B. thanked C. paid D. hated
22. A. sleep B. study C. dance D. play
23. A. at most B. at times C. at first D. at last
24. A. cheerful B. useful C. blind D. d eaf
25. A. waste B. enjoy C. lose D. forget 【参考答案】16—25、ADCDD BDDCB。