高考英语阅读理解专项攻略—推理判断题PPT公开课课件0510PPT
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高考英语二轮专题复习 阅读之推理判断课件
题量分布（全国卷I.II.III）
年份
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
推断 题数
目
优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件20 20高 考英语 二轮专 题复习 阅读之推理判断课件(共16张PPT)
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12
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优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件20 20高 考英语 二轮专 题复习 阅读之推理判断课件(共16张Pollowing can be inferred from the passage?
The text/paragraph indicates that ... ...
文章_ _/_段_ _落_ _隐_ _ _含_ _意_ _ _义_
②What does the author think of ... ...? What's the author's attitude toward... ...?
The passage is most likely a part of ... ...?
_ _ _ _ _文_ _章_ _出_ _ _处_ _ _ _
⑥Who is the passage written for? Who are the intended/target readers of the passage?
优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件20 20高 考英语 二轮专 题复习 阅读之推理判断课件(共16张PPT)
优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件20 20高 考英语 二轮专 题复习 阅读之推理判断课件(共16张PPT)
考纲解读
推理判断题属于高层次阅读理解题。要求考生在理解 表面文字信息的基础上，尽量考虑文中全部信息或事 实，在通篇理解文章的基础上领会作者的言外之意， 做出正确的推理和判断，从而理解文章的隐含意义和 深层意义。推理的原则是据文推理，合情推理，不可 妄加推理，过度推理。
年份
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
推断 题数
目
优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件20 20高 考英语 二轮专 题复习 阅读之推理判断课件(共16张PPT)
16
12
13
11
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优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件20 20高 考英语 二轮专 题复习 阅读之推理判断课件(共16张Pollowing can be inferred from the passage?
The text/paragraph indicates that ... ...
文章_ _/_段_ _落_ _隐_ _ _含_ _意_ _ _义_
②What does the author think of ... ...? What's the author's attitude toward... ...?
The passage is most likely a part of ... ...?
_ _ _ _ _文_ _章_ _出_ _ _处_ _ _ _
⑥Who is the passage written for? Who are the intended/target readers of the passage?
优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件20 20高 考英语 二轮专 题复习 阅读之推理判断课件(共16张PPT)
优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件20 20高 考英语 二轮专 题复习 阅读之推理判断课件(共16张PPT)
考纲解读
推理判断题属于高层次阅读理解题。要求考生在理解 表面文字信息的基础上，尽量考虑文中全部信息或事 实，在通篇理解文章的基础上领会作者的言外之意， 做出正确的推理和判断，从而理解文章的隐含意义和 深层意义。推理的原则是据文推理，合情推理，不可 妄加推理，过度推理。
英语阅读理解专题推理判断题解题技巧ppt课件
10
考点击破 阅读下列短文或段落, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中, 选出最佳选项。
(1) [2009年广东卷]We once had a poster competition in
our fifth grade art class. …
Everyone in the class made a poster. Some of us used
14
42. What can we infer from the text? A. Working women usually have breakfast in a hurry. B. Many people have wrong ideas about breakfast. C. There are some easy ways of cooking a meal. D. Eating vegetables helps save energy. (2)B。第二段谈到许多人以各种不同借口不吃早餐，可 见他们对吃早餐有错误认识。
ten years earlier, the National Highway Traffic Safety
Administration (NHTSA) says .
59. The report from NHTSA suggests that
.
A. fewer people were injured in crosswalks
(1)C。由“another grown-up trick of the sort …always— always—rewarding the same old winners(这是大人特别爱 玩的一个把戏：好象给每个人一个平等的机会，最后得奖 的却总是、总是那相同的几个人)”, “I can’t say that with any certainty(我没有把握)”和“I was still sitting at my desk, thinking, what poster?(我坐在座位上想，谁的广告 会得奖呢)”等可推断出，作者对自己得奖还是惊讶的。
考点击破 阅读下列短文或段落, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中, 选出最佳选项。
(1) [2009年广东卷]We once had a poster competition in
our fifth grade art class. …
Everyone in the class made a poster. Some of us used
14
42. What can we infer from the text? A. Working women usually have breakfast in a hurry. B. Many people have wrong ideas about breakfast. C. There are some easy ways of cooking a meal. D. Eating vegetables helps save energy. (2)B。第二段谈到许多人以各种不同借口不吃早餐，可 见他们对吃早餐有错误认识。
ten years earlier, the National Highway Traffic Safety
Administration (NHTSA) says .
59. The report from NHTSA suggests that
.
A. fewer people were injured in crosswalks
(1)C。由“another grown-up trick of the sort …always— always—rewarding the same old winners(这是大人特别爱 玩的一个把戏：好象给每个人一个平等的机会，最后得奖 的却总是、总是那相同的几个人)”, “I can’t say that with any certainty(我没有把握)”和“I was still sitting at my desk, thinking, what poster?(我坐在座位上想，谁的广告 会得奖呢)”等可推断出，作者对自己得奖还是惊讶的。
英语推理判断 (共258张PPT)
学霸有招 试做真题 透析真题 高手必备 萃取高招
高手洞考 对点精练
高手锻造
1.Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center? A.In Building 1. B.In Building 3. C.At the Laser Dome. D.At the Denny Way entrance. 【答案】 B 【解析】 细节理解题。从文章第一段的“The store is located upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome.”可知,在太平洋科 学中心,人们可以到位于三楼的商店去购买纪念品。
学霸有招
高手洞考
高手锻造
阅读全文后,根据题干和四个选项的内容,在原文中找出相关信息, 仔细分析,吃透其字面意义,然后对四个选项逐个分析,反复对比,那 些对相关信息进行同义改写或综合表达的选项通常是问题的答案。 另外,有时还要结合文章的话题背景知识和考生的经验常识作出合 理的判断推理。 要特别注意选项中出现了文章的原句,句子意义没有错误,也符合 原文内容,但这不是推断出的内容;还有些选项,推断出的内容离原 文意义太远,找不到确切的依据,这些都不是正确答案。 北京大学 李昀臻
学霸有招
高手洞考
高手锻造
专题十四推理判断
学霸有招
高手洞考
高手锻造
要做好理解作者的意图和态度。 推理判断题不能脱离文章凭主观臆断做出无根据的推理, 也不能随意猜测。对表面文字信息做合理推断,必须忠实 于原文,以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据,做出的推理要合 乎文意和逻辑。 不论哪类推理判断题,考生在弄清题目问题之后,第一步就是用查 读法(scanning)在文中找到依据,即依据答题信息点;第二步,理解相 对应的相关信息;第三步,结合已有常识,进行恰当的符合情理的推 断,从而得出正确的答案。
2023届高考英语复习+高三阅读专项+推理判断技巧+课件
常见设问形式:1.Where is the text most likely from?2.From which is the text probably taken?3.In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?4.Who is the passage probably intended for?
常见设问形式:1.What can we infer about...?2.Which of the following statements does the passage support?3.What does the author imply about...? 4. What can we learn / know about the author from 5.What conclusion could be drawn / discover / conclude from ___?
2020年7月天津 A篇
考法3 ：推断写作意图
Check out other items. The library is now a multimedia zone, loaded with information in many formats (载体形式). You can borrow movies on DVDs, music on CDs, and popular magazines. Some libraries even loan out toys and games. If a popular magazine you want isn’t offered and the library keeps a list of such requests, they may bring it in when enough interest is shown. Join targeted reading groups. Libraries will often hold reading-group sessions targeted to various age groups. Perhaps you’d like to learn a language or improve your English. The library may sponsor a language group you could join. If you have difficulties reading, ask about special reading opportunities. Your library might be able to accommodate you. And you might find it relaxing to bring your small kid to a half-hour Story Time while you sit quietly in a corner with a good book.
常见设问形式:1.What can we infer about...?2.Which of the following statements does the passage support?3.What does the author imply about...? 4. What can we learn / know about the author from 5.What conclusion could be drawn / discover / conclude from ___?
2020年7月天津 A篇
考法3 ：推断写作意图
Check out other items. The library is now a multimedia zone, loaded with information in many formats (载体形式). You can borrow movies on DVDs, music on CDs, and popular magazines. Some libraries even loan out toys and games. If a popular magazine you want isn’t offered and the library keeps a list of such requests, they may bring it in when enough interest is shown. Join targeted reading groups. Libraries will often hold reading-group sessions targeted to various age groups. Perhaps you’d like to learn a language or improve your English. The library may sponsor a language group you could join. If you have difficulties reading, ask about special reading opportunities. Your library might be able to accommodate you. And you might find it relaxing to bring your small kid to a half-hour Story Time while you sit quietly in a corner with a good book.
高考英语阅读理解专项攻略—推理判断题21页PPT
高考英语阅读理解专项攻略—推理判 断题
11、用道德的示范来造就一个人，显然比用法律来约束他更有价值。—— 希腊
12、法律是无私的，对谁都一视同仁。在每件事上，她都不徇私情。—— 托马斯
13、公正的法律限制不了好的自由，因为好人不会去做法律不允许的事 情。——弗劳德
14、法律是为了保护无辜而制定的。——爱略特 15、像房子一样，法律和法律都是相互依存的。——伯克
1、最灵繁的人也看不见自己的背脊。——非洲 2、最困难的事情就是认识自己。——希腊 3、有勇气承担命运这才是英雄好汉。——黑塞 4、与肝胆人共事，无字句处读书。——周恩来 5、阅读使人充实，会谈使人敏捷
11、用道德的示范来造就一个人，显然比用法律来约束他更有价值。—— 希腊
12、法律是无私的，对谁都一视同仁。在每件事上，她都不徇私情。—— 托马斯
13、公正的法律限制不了好的自由，因为好人不会去做法律不允许的事 情。——弗劳德
14、法律是为了保护无辜而制定的。——爱略特 15、像房子一样，法律和法律都是相互依存的。——伯克
1、最灵繁的人也看不见自己的背脊。——非洲 2、最困难的事情就是认识自己。——希腊 3、有勇气承担命运这才是英雄好汉。——黑塞 4、与肝胆人共事，无字句处读书。——周恩来 5、阅读使人充实，会谈使人敏捷
【高考】英语阅读理解专项攻略—推理判断题ppt课件
Only when the process of meeting the basic need for food reached a certain level of sophistication was it possible for humans to
fly.The Transition is now follow other pursuits such as the founding of cities.
推理判断题通常要求考生不仅要理解原文的文字信息，而且还要进行一定的判断和推理，并以此推断出文章的隐含意义。
一般可根据短文提供的信息，或者借助生活常识进行推理判断。
special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to More than 30,000 drivers and front seat passengers are killed or seriously injured（受伤）each year.
4.The fact... Is mentioned by the author to
【典型考例】
(2018全国Ⅰ·B)
Good Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to
grilling guests on the sofa every morning,but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role—showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.
This passage would be most likely to be found in_____
fly.The Transition is now follow other pursuits such as the founding of cities.
推理判断题通常要求考生不仅要理解原文的文字信息，而且还要进行一定的判断和推理，并以此推断出文章的隐含意义。
一般可根据短文提供的信息，或者借助生活常识进行推理判断。
special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to More than 30,000 drivers and front seat passengers are killed or seriously injured（受伤）each year.
4.The fact... Is mentioned by the author to
【典型考例】
(2018全国Ⅰ·B)
Good Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to
grilling guests on the sofa every morning,but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role—showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.
This passage would be most likely to be found in_____
高三英语阅读理解专题— 推理判断题课件(共29张)
• Where is the text probably taken from?
• A. A book review. B. A news report.
• C. A magazine. D. A martial arts novel.
技巧1：从文章体裁或出处推断写作目的 1. Question forms: (1) 考查整篇文章的写作目的 A. The writer’s purpose of writing this passage is to _. B. In writing the passage, the author intends to _____.
2.考点解读
专题一 阅读理解
3.专题整合&4. 考题讲练
推理判断是指在理解原文字面意义的基础上，通过对语 篇逻辑关系的分析和细节的暗示，做出一定的判断和推理， 从而得出文章的深层意义及隐含意义的过程。常出现的推理 有逻辑推理、知识推理等。这类考题中常出现的词有 infer, imply, suggest, indicate, conclude, learn from, probably, most likely, can, could, might, may 等。下面结合试题对不同类型的 推理判断题进行讲解。
•
holmwood, who has also translated works by other
contemporary chinese authors, said she became very involved
in the details and admired jin yong’s brilliant writing. as a fan of
2. Probable answers:
• A. A book review. B. A news report.
• C. A magazine. D. A martial arts novel.
技巧1：从文章体裁或出处推断写作目的 1. Question forms: (1) 考查整篇文章的写作目的 A. The writer’s purpose of writing this passage is to _. B. In writing the passage, the author intends to _____.
2.考点解读
专题一 阅读理解
3.专题整合&4. 考题讲练
推理判断是指在理解原文字面意义的基础上，通过对语 篇逻辑关系的分析和细节的暗示，做出一定的判断和推理， 从而得出文章的深层意义及隐含意义的过程。常出现的推理 有逻辑推理、知识推理等。这类考题中常出现的词有 infer, imply, suggest, indicate, conclude, learn from, probably, most likely, can, could, might, may 等。下面结合试题对不同类型的 推理判断题进行讲解。
•
holmwood, who has also translated works by other
contemporary chinese authors, said she became very involved
in the details and admired jin yong’s brilliant writing. as a fan of
2. Probable answers:
[高考英语-阅读理解专题--推理判断题专题市公开课获奖课件省名师示范课获奖课件
2. It is said that people should take a lesson from the clock. The clock passes the time by keeping its hands busy. People who do what the clock does also pass the time by keeping their hands busy and not by sleeping the time away. ● You can tell that busy people______ A. act like clocks. B. sleep the time away. C. don't do what clocks do. D. don't have hands.
●This author’s attitude towards the newspaper reporting is to _____.
A. complain B. apologize C. amuse D. inform
6.（江西卷）Just as crying can be healthy, not crying—holding back tears of anger, pain or suffering—can be bad for physical health. Studies have shown that too much control of emotions can lead to high blood pressure, heart problems and some other illnesses. If you have a health problem, doctors will certainly not ask you to cry. But when you feel like crying, don’t fight it. It’s a natural—and healthy— emotional response. ●According to the author, which of the following statements is true?
高考英语阅读理解专题讲解 之 推理判断题 (共49张PPT)
“Boasting about yourself，and your best qualities，”Whaley says，“is very difficult for a child who came into the classroom not feeling confident.”
◆We can infer that the purpose of Whaley's project is to _________.
这类题常见的设问方式有： • What is the author likely to write about after the last paragraph? • The next paragraph would most probably deal with_________.
选项特点
正确选项特点 不是文中直接或明确说明的内容, 是间接表达出来
◆What is the author's attitude to the future of self－driving cars？______
A．Doubtful.
B．Positive.
C．Disapproving.
D．Sympathetic.
作者写文章的目的通常有三种： to entertain readers 常见于故事类的文章； to persuade readers 常见于广告或议论文； to inform readers 常见于文化类、社会类、科普类、新闻报道类文章。
考生可以根据不同的文体特点来快速确定主题句，把握文章主旨。常 见文体确定写作意图的方法如下： 1．记叙文：一般会在首段或尾段出现隐含作者写作意图的总结性语言，
全文围绕此总结性语言展开陈述。 2．说明文：一般会在文中反复出现所要说明的事物Fra bibliotek者道理，作者的写
◆We can infer that the purpose of Whaley's project is to _________.
这类题常见的设问方式有： • What is the author likely to write about after the last paragraph? • The next paragraph would most probably deal with_________.
选项特点
正确选项特点 不是文中直接或明确说明的内容, 是间接表达出来
◆What is the author's attitude to the future of self－driving cars？______
A．Doubtful.
B．Positive.
C．Disapproving.
D．Sympathetic.
作者写文章的目的通常有三种： to entertain readers 常见于故事类的文章； to persuade readers 常见于广告或议论文； to inform readers 常见于文化类、社会类、科普类、新闻报道类文章。
考生可以根据不同的文体特点来快速确定主题句，把握文章主旨。常 见文体确定写作意图的方法如下： 1．记叙文：一般会在首段或尾段出现隐含作者写作意图的总结性语言，
全文围绕此总结性语言展开陈述。 2．说明文：一般会在文中反复出现所要说明的事物Fra bibliotek者道理，作者的写
高考英语二轮专题复习之阅读理解：推理判断题(共90张PPT)
二、选项特点 1．正确选项的特点 (1)在文章中可以找到信息支持，并且可以推断出正确选项。 (2)大多含义深刻，不是常识选项。 2．干扰项的特点 (1)颠倒是非：选项的结果与推断出来的正确结果相反。 (2)照搬原文：原文里有相关的直接信息，不需要经过推断。 (3)推理过度：把文章中的一些个案绝对化、扩大化。 (4)无中生有：捏造原文中并不存在的信息，并以此作为依据进 行推断。
三、做推理判断题时应注意的问题 1．把握全文是推断的前提。把握全文内容，在彻底理解文章 的基础上，从字里行间捕捉有用的提示或线索，这是推理判断的 前提和基础。 2．不以偏概全，不断章取义，不就事论事。对于所阅读的表 面信息进行加工处理，由浅入深，从具体到抽象，从特殊到一般。 通过分析、综合和判断进行深层处理，然后进行符合逻辑的推理。 3．切忌用自己的观点来代替作者的观点。要忠于原文，以文 章提供的线索和事实为依据，立足已知，推知未知，立足现在， 推知未来。不能主观臆想，凭空想象，随意揣测。
28．What can we infer about languages in hunter－gatherer times?
A．They developed very fast. B．They were large in number. C．They had similar patterns. D．They were closely connected.
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“When the world was still populated by hunter－gatherers，small，tightly knit (联系) groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other...when the world had just five to ten million people，they spoke perhaps 12，000 languages between them.”可知，当世界以依靠狩猎 为生的人居住的时候，小而联系紧密的群落形成了他们彼此之间独立 的讲话模式。当世界上的人口数量不到一千万时，语言种类达到了 12 000 种。由此推知，当时的语言种类很多。故选B。
高考英语阅读理解专题讲解 之 推理判断题
Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak
in public. He wants these kids to learn to boast(夸耀) about themselves.
“Boasting about yourself，and your best qualities，”Whaley says，“is
高考英语阅读理解专题讲解 之 推理判断题 (共49张PPT)ppt课件完美课件优秀课 件公开 课课件
根据“Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public.He wants these kids to learn to boast(夸耀) about themselves”和最后一段 的内容可知，老师让学生参加竞选演说不 仅仅是让学生们学会在公开场合演说，更 重要的是让他们发现自己的长处，从而树 立自信。A项意为“帮助学生看到自己的
的，除符合文章主旨外，还符合逻辑。正确选项大多含 义深刻,不是常识选项。我们解答此类题目时，千万不 能以自己的观点代替作者的观点，推理的根据一定来自 于上下文。
选项特点
干扰项特点
(1)偷换概念：利用了原文的一部分结构和词汇，但在一些位 置换掉个别词，造成了语义的变化。
(2)扩大或缩小范围：对于原文中的细节或论断的某方面程度 进行了扩大或缩小处理。
这类题常见的设问方式有： • What is the author kely to write about after the last paragraph? • The next paragraph would most probably deal with_________.
高考 基础知识聚焦 解题策略——阅读理解之推理判断题(共13张PPT)
二括: 给修饰语(modifiers)介短, 非谓和从句加( )。
1. Two of the author(s of the revie) w made a study (published in 201)4( which showed a five to 10
minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart
45．What can we infer about the dog from the last paragraph?
A．It would be given to Odie.
B．It would be kept by Ann's family.
C．It would be returned to Peter.
(二)考查逻辑思维的推理题
这类题旨在测试考生在理解基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考 生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作 出合理的推断，或根据作者所阐述的观点或理论，对文章未 涉及的现象或事例给以解释。
考生首先要仔细阅读短文，充分了解信息，才能准确把握作 者的观点。
在作出推理判断时，考生一定要依据短文内容或作者观点， 切忌主观臆断，切忌以自己的观点取代作者的原意。
小结：
A long sentence
1. trunk(主干部分): S.+V.+(O.)…
prepositional phrases（介短）
2. modifiers
clauses（从句） non-predicate verbs（非谓语）
修饰语部 分 3. parallel structures （并列结构） (A and/or B; A, B, and/or C)
高考英语阅读理解中推理题的解题技巧学习课件PPT
* The author implies/suggests 看完的感悟是，社会真的有很黑暗的一面，人性也有很丑恶的一面，比如自私，贪婪，脆弱，不敢面对现实，没有目标，没有希望，
失去恿气等等。但更多的是人性伟大的一面，那就是无论身处的环境多么黑暗，甚至是肮脏，始终不放纵自己、相信美好的东西，比 如希望、友谊、坚持原则、坚定自己的信念，不灰心、不丧气、不放弃、不抛弃，有目标，有希望，有远景，有规划，一步一步的实
推理题的题干常以这样的形式出现： 智慧、高尚、宁静、宽容、公正等关键词就是镜子里的标识，通达真善美。智慧的人生是每个人都向往的，责任感的认同是通向智慧
人生的基本保障，教育在社会发展过程中是提升民族素质的根本力量，教师则是传承民族文化提高民族素养的人力资源的重要组成部 分，今天做教师就意味着责任担当和无私奉献。读这本书，我有以下几点感受，也是多年在工作中一直禀承的信念。
following this passage? 《《向诸葛亮借智慧》读后感》
一、自我价值的充分展现离不开富有合作精神的团队，个人的荣辱得失不能超越团队。从事教育工作二十余年，工作的环境不同于诸 葛亮时代的为生存空间而战的千军万马嘶杀的疆场，但学会从环境中汲取营养，学人之长，补己之短，提高自身的专业素养，从从教 的第一天起就坚定要站稳讲台，向有经验的同志学习，深入学习教育教学理论，快速地迈进教育门槛，全面提高教育教学基本功，面 对不断变化的工作岗位和学科教学都能很快地进入角色，高效地完成岗位赋予的各项任务，根本原因就是善于学习，善于协作，善于
Reading Comprehension
阅读理解中推理题的 解题技巧
阅读理解中常见的题型
1. 词义题 2. 信息题 3. 推理题 4. 主旨题
作为一名教育工作者，肩负的教育责任是天命不可违，符合时代精神的教育理念，充满智慧的管理策略，彰显魅力的价值追求，定是 完善自我的核心要素，这本书用事件描述灵魂，用幽默启迪心智，用历史洗刷情理，尤如在我们面前放了一面镜子：正心、正形。当 读完一本书，真正静下心来品的时候，才会发现能触动内心令人无法平静的感动多是由于书里的故事、情理正好纠正了自己的偏差，
失去恿气等等。但更多的是人性伟大的一面，那就是无论身处的环境多么黑暗，甚至是肮脏，始终不放纵自己、相信美好的东西，比 如希望、友谊、坚持原则、坚定自己的信念，不灰心、不丧气、不放弃、不抛弃，有目标，有希望，有远景，有规划，一步一步的实
推理题的题干常以这样的形式出现： 智慧、高尚、宁静、宽容、公正等关键词就是镜子里的标识，通达真善美。智慧的人生是每个人都向往的，责任感的认同是通向智慧
人生的基本保障，教育在社会发展过程中是提升民族素质的根本力量，教师则是传承民族文化提高民族素养的人力资源的重要组成部 分，今天做教师就意味着责任担当和无私奉献。读这本书，我有以下几点感受，也是多年在工作中一直禀承的信念。
following this passage? 《《向诸葛亮借智慧》读后感》
一、自我价值的充分展现离不开富有合作精神的团队，个人的荣辱得失不能超越团队。从事教育工作二十余年，工作的环境不同于诸 葛亮时代的为生存空间而战的千军万马嘶杀的疆场，但学会从环境中汲取营养，学人之长，补己之短，提高自身的专业素养，从从教 的第一天起就坚定要站稳讲台，向有经验的同志学习，深入学习教育教学理论，快速地迈进教育门槛，全面提高教育教学基本功，面 对不断变化的工作岗位和学科教学都能很快地进入角色，高效地完成岗位赋予的各项任务，根本原因就是善于学习，善于协作，善于
Reading Comprehension
阅读理解中推理题的 解题技巧
阅读理解中常见的题型
1. 词义题 2. 信息题 3. 推理题 4. 主旨题
作为一名教育工作者，肩负的教育责任是天命不可违，符合时代精神的教育理念，充满智慧的管理策略，彰显魅力的价值追求，定是 完善自我的核心要素，这本书用事件描述灵魂，用幽默启迪心智，用历史洗刷情理，尤如在我们面前放了一面镜子：正心、正形。当 读完一本书，真正静下心来品的时候，才会发现能触动内心令人无法平静的感动多是由于书里的故事、情理正好纠正了自己的偏差，
高考英语阅读理解--推断题解题方法课件(共37张PPT)
断
题
5.推断上下文
3
1. Question forms: It can be inferred from the text that . From the text we know that …is most likely . When the writer talks about …, what the writer really means is . The writer suggests that . The story implies that . We can infer [conclude] from the passage that .
14
“Have you ever been out on a boat and felt it lifted up by a wave? Or have you jumped in the water and felt the rush of energy as waves came over you?” asked Jamie Taylor of the Wave Energy Group at the University of Edinburgh. “There is certainly a lot of energy in waves,” he said. ●The writer uses the two questions at the beginning of the passage to ______.
out and hunt for food, diseases could not easily be cured
and life was a continuous battle for survival.
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高考英语阅读理解专项攻略—推理判 断题PPT 课件05 10ppt 【公开 课课件 】
(2018全国Ⅰ·B)
【典型考例】
Good Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to
grilling guests on the sofa every morning,but she is
each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers
top tips on how to reduce food waste,while preparing recipes for under ￡5 per family a day.And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she’s been able to put a lot of what she’s learnt into practice in her own
government has already permitted the company to use
special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to
fly.The Transition is now going through crash tests to
the 1930s,according to Robert Mann,an airline industry
expert.But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than
anyone to making the flying car a reality.The
1.The attitude of the author towards something is_______ 2.The writer of the passage seems to think that__________ 3.What's the author's opinion on... ? 4.What do we know about sb. in the passage? 5.Somebody can be said___________. 6.What does the author think about... ?
indifferent 漠不关心的 reserved
保留意见的
neutral 中立的 unbiased 无偏见的，公平的
critical 批评的
doubtful
怀疑的
sarcastic/ironic 讽刺的，挖苦的
高考英语阅读理解专项攻略—推理判 断题PPT 课件05 10ppt 【公开 课课件 】
【解题思路】
带着题干中的标识词“help”找到第二段中的 “with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste,while preparing recipes for under ￡5 per family a day”可知,马特主厨在烹饪方面给予了她帮助,所 以选C项。
【典型考例】
(2018全国Ⅰ·B) ... In Save Money:Good Food,she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste,while preparing recipes for under ￡5 per family a day.And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she’s been able to put a lot of what she’s learnt into practice in her own home,preparing meals for sons,Sam,14,Finn,13,and Jack,11. ...
cooking up a storm in her latest role—showing families
how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight
budget.
In Save Money:Good Food,she visits a different home
The eight-part series(系列节目),Save Money:Good Food,follows in the footsteps of ITV’s Save Money:Good Health,which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.
高考英语阅读理解专项攻略—推理判 断题PPT 课件05 10ppt 【公开 课课件 】
高考英语阅读理解专项攻略—推理判 断题PPT 课件05 10ppt 【公开 课课件 】
【典型考例】
(2017全国Ⅱ)
...
Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since
阅
1. 推断隐含意义
读
2.推断作者观点或态度
推
理
3.推断写作目的
判
4.推断文章出处
断
题
5.推断上下文内容
一、考查隐含意义的推断
隐含意义的推断要求考生根据文章内容，推断具体的 细节，如时间、地点、人物关系、人物身份、事件等。 一般可根据短文提供的信息，或者借助生活常识进行推 理判断。考生要把握文章的内在关系，理解文章的真正
故答案选B。
高考英语阅读理解专项攻略—推理判 断题PPT 课件05 10ppt 【公开 课课件 】
高考英语阅读理解专项攻略—推理判 断题PPT 课件05 10ppt 【公开 课课件 】
三、 考查写作意图推断
写作意图推断要求考生根据文章的论述，揣测作者的写 作意图和写作手法。作者一般不直接陈述自己的意图， 而是通过文章所提供的事实，客观地使读者信服某种想 法或观点。这就要求考生不但要理解文章的主旨大意， 而且要具备对作者阐述问题的方法进行归纳总结和分析 的能力。
主要设题方式有：
1.What is the main purpose of the author writing the text?
2.The purpose of the text is to get more people to_______
3.The writer of the story wants to tell us that___________ 4.The fact... Is mentioned by the author to 高考英语阅读理解专项攻略—推理判断题PPT课件0510ppt【公开课课件】
make sure it meets federal safety standards.
...
高考英语阅读理解专项攻略—推理判 断题PPT 课件05 10ppt 【公开 课课件 】
高考英语阅读理解专项攻略—推理判 断题PPT 课件05 10ppt 【公开 课课件 】
What is the government’s attitude to the
含义，然后作出判断。题干中常出现 infer（推断）， imply（暗示）suggest（暗示）conclude（作出结论） indicate（象征，暗示）， assume（假定，设想）
等词。
主要设题方式有：
1.It can be inferred from the passage that________. 2.The author strongly suggests that________ 3.It can be concluded from the passage that________. 4.The writer implies but not directly states that________ 5.The writer/author indicates/implies/suggests that________ 6.The writer talked about. .. Because he thought________
development of the flying car?
A.Cautious
B.Favorable.
C.Ambiguous.
D.Disapproving.
【解题思路】
根据文中的“ The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly.”可知,政府对这种飞行 汽车的研发持支持的态度。cautious“谨慎的 ”;favorable“支持的”;ambiguous“含糊不清的 ”;disapproving“不赞成的”。
高考英语阅读理解专项攻略—推理判 断题PPT 课件05 10ppt 【公开 课课件 】
positive 积极的，肯定的 negative 消极的，否定的
approval 赞成的 disapproval 不赞成的
objective 客观的 subjective 主观的
optimistic 乐观的 pessimistic 悲观的
...
高考英语阅读理解专项攻略—推理判 断题PPT 课件05 10ppt 【公开 课课件 】