动词+介词副词

动词与介词、副词搭配l．动词+about

speak／talk about谈论think about思考

care about关心，对……有兴趣bring about引起，使发生

set about着手，开始

come about发生

hear about听说

worry about为……担心

ask about询问，打听

2．动词+away

throw away扔掉

blow away吹走

carry away拿走，使入迷clear away清除掉，消散die away逐渐消失,减弱pass away去世

wash away冲走

take away拿走，使消失

put away收拾起来，存起来

give away背弃，泄漏，赠送

wear away磨掉，消耗

break away摆脱

send away让走开

turn away把……打发走

3．动词+back

keep back隐瞒，忍住look back(on)回顾hold back控制住give back归还

call back回电话

take back拿回，收回

turn back(使)折回，(使)往回走

4．动词+for

run for竞选ask for要求得到wait for等候

stand for代表，表示long for渴望

hope/wish for希望得到care for关心，喜欢beg for乞求search for查找look for寻找

call for需要，要求

hunt for寻找

change…for用……换

charge…for收费，要价

apply for申请

take…for误以为……是

seek for寻找

come for来拿，来取

account for解释，说明

5．动词+down

burn down烧毁

break down坏了，垮了，分解take down记下，记录

turn down调小，拒绝

cut down削减，砍倒slow down慢下来

pass down传下来

put down记下，写下，镇压

calm down平静下来

bring down使……降低，使倒下

settle down安家

come down下落，传下

tear down拆毁，拆除

6．动词+at

come at向……袭击shout at冲(某人)嚷嚷

run at冲向，向……攻击work at干……活动(研究) tear at用力撕

look at看，注视stare at凝视

glare at怒视

glance at匆匆一瞥

laugh at嘲笑

knock at敲(门、窗等)

point at指向

smile at冲(某人)笑

strike at向……打击

aim at向……瞄准

shoot at向……射击

wonder at惊讶

call at拜访(地点)

7．动词+from

differ from与……不同suffer from受……苦hear from收到……来信die from因……而死keep／stop／prevent…from

不让……做

learn from向……学习

result from由于

date from始于……时期

separate…from把……分离开

8．动词+of

think of想到dream of梦到consist of由……组成speak of谈到approve of赞成

die of死于

talk of谈到

hear of听说

complain of抱怨

become of发生……情况，怎么啦

9 动词+off

start off出发

set off出发

leave off中断

show off炫耀

get off下车，脱下(衣服等) take off脱下，起飞

see off送行

ring off挂断电话

put off延期，推迟come off脱落，褪色

cut off切断，断绝

fall off跌落，掉下

keep off避开，勿走近

go off

走开；消失；坏了,爆炸，不喜欢

knock…off把……撞落

break off打断

pay off

还清；付清；行贿；取得成功

carry off携走带走，赢得

give off散发出

turn(switch)off关掉

lay off(暂时)解雇；停止做

10．动词+on depend on依靠rely on依靠insist on坚持

carry on继续，进行

keep／go on继续

spend…on在……花钱

put on穿上，戴上，上演

call on拜访

move on继续移动，往前走live on以……为生

feed on以……为生

bring on使……发展take on雇用，呈现(新面貌等)

try on试穿

have on穿着

pass on传授，传递

look on旁观

turn(switch)on打开

take on开始雇用；呈现；同…较

量；承担，从事

11．动词+out

break out爆发

point out指出

pick out选出

figure out算出，理解burst out进发

bring out阐明，使表现出carry out执行，进行

help out救助

hold out坚持下去

set out出发，着手，摆放wear out穿破，使……疲劳turn out结果是，生产，培养

make out理解，看清楚

come out出版，出来

cross out划掉

leave out省略，删掉

keep out(of)使不进入，挡住

work out算出，想出办法等

find out查出，弄明白

give out散发，分发，用完

try out试用，试验

look out当心，提防

put out扑灭

speak out大胆讲出

hand out散发

send out发出，派遣

run out用完

go out熄灭

let out泄漏，发出(声音)，出租

die out灭绝

pull out拔(抽，取)出；(车等)驶出；

摆脱困境

12．动词十in

give in让步

hand in上交

bring in引进，使得到收入drop in拜访

result in导致succeed in在……获成功

join in参加

take in接纳，吸收，改小

get in收获，进入

break in强制进入，插话

fill in填写

call in召集，来访

cut in插入

persist in坚持

look in来访，参观