高考英语形容词,副词知识点技巧及练习题含答案(1)
高考英语复习形容词和副词知识点讲解讲义(必考点)
高考英语必考点学案:形容词与副词一、形容词和副词基本用法(一)形容词基本用法1.作定语,修饰名词、代词。
如:I have an interesting book.我有一本有趣的书。
2.作表语。
通常与系动词be , get , grow , bee , feel , appear, prove , seem, look, keep, smell, taste, sound , turn, remain 等连用。
如:The weather is getting cooler and cooler.天气越来越凉爽。
3.作宾补。
如:The news made every one happy.这则消息令每个人都很高兴。
The wall was painted green.墙被刷成了绿色。
4.作状语,用来说明主语的特征、状态。
表示伴随、原因、结果等。
如:Tired and hot, we had to stop to have a break.又累又热,我们不得不停下来休息。
He fell down dead.他倒下死了。
(二)副词基本用法1.作状语。
通常修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
如He runs fast.他跑得很快。
The book is very interesting.这本书很有趣。
The bus came quite early.公共汽车到得很早。
She left shortly after the meeting.会议刚结束她就走了。
(修饰介词短语)Frankly, I don’t agree with you.说实话,我不同意你的意见。
(修饰句子)2.作表语。
如:Class is over.下课了。
Time is up.时间到。
3.作定语。
如:Do you know the girl upstairs? 你认识楼上的女孩吗?Soon you will be acquainted with the people around. 不久你就会熟悉这附近的人。
高考英语二轮复习 第3讲 形容词与副词+练习(附解析)
第3讲形容词和副词形容词和副词是历年高考的必考点,是考生做好英语语法填空题和短文改错题必须要掌握的知识点。
形容词主要用来修饰名词和代词,表示事物或人的性质和特征。
副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
语法填空题对形容词和副词的考查主要是形容词作定语或表语、形容词和副词的比较级或最高级、形容词和副词的词性转化等。
短文改错题对形容词和副词的考查主要是形容词和副词之间的错用,以及形容词之间、副词之间的错用等。
【考点突破】一、从句法功用上看,厘清“修饰与被修饰”形容词在句中主要作定语、表语和宾语补足语,常和名词、代词有关联;副词主要修饰动词、形容词和副词,也可在句首表状态。
1.形容词在句中作定语,常放在名词之前。
2.形容词在句中作表语,常放在be,get,become,remain等系动词后。
3.形容词在句中作宾语补足语,其前常有使役动词、感官动词或介词with加名词或代词。
4.副词在句中修饰动词。
5.副词在句中修饰形容词或副词。
6.副词用在句首,修饰整个句子,表状态、原因等。
二、从“词性”变化上看,厘清“词形”的变化特点【典型例题】(1)(2019·江苏卷)Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ________(flexibility) options to exercise.解析句意:不同于传统健身房,应用程序支持的健身房给人们提供了灵活的健身选择。
设空处在句中作定语,修饰名词options,故填形容词,flexible“灵活的;易弯曲的;有弹性的”。
(2)(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Running is cheap, easy and it's always ________ (energy).解析考查词性转换之名词变形容词。
连系动词is后接形容词作表语,故填energy的形容词形式energetic。
高考英语形容词,副词知识点知识点总复习含答案
高考英语形容词,副词知识点知识点总复习含答案一、选择题1.The European members are afraid that the new deal will upset the _______ balance of political interests.A.ambitious B.arbitraryC.delicate D.compulsory2.It seems ________ to expect rapid urban growth .A.willing B.real C.tough D.reasonable3.The House and the Senate have nearly ________ powers, but their means of election are quite different .A.definite B.equal C.natural D.magic4.The large passenger aircraft C919 AC 101, independently designed and developed by China, turned out to be a huge ________ success.A.controversial B.contradictoryC.commercial D.compulsory5.To _______ its construction, the Potala Palace is _______ to a limited number of tourists every day.A.preserve; available B.reserve; availableC.preserve; accessible D.reserve; accessible6.________ to a colorful campus culture, students should draw a line between what is their major concern and what is of ________ importance.A.Exposing…the least B.Having exposed...leastC.Having been exposed…the less D.Exposed...less7.---Have you finished your experiment report, Peter?---Oh, my God. I’ve fogotten all about it.A.possibly B.selflessly C.exactly D.entirely8., few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the students’ academic development.A.Actually B.Frequently C.Especially D.Sincerely9.I think everyone should be kind to others for kindness is a human which everyone admires.A.quantity B.quality C.advantage D.opinion10.The Jiangsu TV station is very popular with many people in China, as it deals with ______ subjects such as music, entertainment and fashion.A.precise B.diverse C.casual D.efficient 11.Nowadays, basic health care services are ______ to almost all the Chinese people, contributing to a rise in average life expectancy.A.alternative B.abundant C.accessible D.creative12.One problem with online shopping is that customers can’t know whether the goods are______.A.artificial B.conventional C.authentic D.intellectual13.There were no tickets________for Friday's performance.A.preferable B.considerable C.possible D.available14.____________ by his behavior, I said all this to my best friend.A.Disappointing B.To disappointC.Disappointed D.Being disappointed15.Experiments show that when kids are encouraged to share what they have, they're roughly twice as likely to be ________ later.A.generous B.outspoken C.intelligent D.liberal 16.Indeed a lot of skillful methods are used in many advertisements to cheat consumers. Not all ads play tricks on us__________.A.instead B.thoughC.still D.anyway17.I knew a lot about the subject already, but her talk was interesting _____A.besides B.otherwise C.nevertheless D.moreover 18.Satellites make television ______ to people who live far away from cities, and satellite dishes can often be seen distributed throughout the countyside and remote areas.A.adequate B.alternative C.accessible D.accustomed19._____ to give up smoking, he threw away his _____ cigarettes.A.Determined; remained B.Determined; remaining C.Determining; remaining D.Determining; remained20.Climbing the mountain is a good way to keep fit.____,walking is helpful for your health. A.Correctly B.Immediately C.Similarly D.Generally 21.The criminal, as well as some ________ people, was arrested by the police yesterday. A.relevant B.skilled C.released D.lucky22.He suggested we set off for the station immediately. _________ , we will miss the the train. A.Therefore B.Meanwhile C.However D.Otherwise 23.Progress so far has been very good. , we are sure that the project will becompleted on time.A.However B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.Besides 24.Letterboxes are much more __________ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead.A.common B.normal C.ordinary D.usual25.The present system no longer meets the changing needs of our customers; we have to make a(n)______ management system.A.contradictory B.flexible C.endless D.concrete【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。
高考英语语法形容词和副词专题讲解练习含答案
形容词、副词的基本用法(一)形容词是表示事物特征和性质的词类,通常在句中作表语、宾语补足语、定语等。
1.形容词主要在下列动词后作宾语补足语:(1)表示感觉的动词,如:feel, find, see等。
►She felt the palm of his hand wet with sweat.她感觉他的手掌被汗水湿透了。
(2)表示致使的动词,如:get, have, leave, make, set, turn等。
►He got his shoes and socks wet.他把鞋袜都弄湿了。
2.形容词有时也可作状语表示伴随或结果,通常用来说明主语的情况,表示主语的状态、性质、特征等,并不表示动作的方式。
►They started the experiment, hopeful for success.他们开始作实验,相信一定会成功。
(二)副词表示动作、状态、特征等的性质(方式、程度、数量等),或指出动作和状态的发生或存在的状况,因此副词的语法意义是多样的,副词在句中主要作状语,也可作表语、定语、宾语补足语。
1.作状语是副词的主要句法功能,作状语时它修饰动词、形容词和其他副词。
►He looked tired, so deathly tired.他看起来累了,累得要死。
2.有些副词还可以作连词,作副词时常放在句末,有时也可位于句首或句中。
►He is old. He works hard, though.=Though he is old, he works hard.虽然他年事已高,但他工作还是很努力。
常见连接副词的用法:3.等。
►Fortunately, he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA.幸运的是,他没被淹死,被解放军救了。
形容词、副词表示倍数的句型1.A is (v.)+倍数+比较级+than+B2.A is (v.)+倍数+as+原级+as+B3.A is (v.)+倍数+the+名词(size, length, height 等)+of+B4.A is (v.)+倍数+that+of+B5.A is (v.)+倍数+as many/much+名词+as+B6.A is (v.)+倍数+what 引导的名词性从句►This building is two times higher than that one.=This building is three times as high as that one.=This building is three times the height of that one.这个建筑物是那个建筑物的3倍高。
高考英语形容词副词知识点专项训练解析附答案
高考英语形容词副词知识点专项训练解析附答案一、单项选择1.As to where to work and what job to take, you need to be________since there are not many chances now for job-seekers.A.mature B.gradual C.innovative D.flexible2.Alice's mother has ________ views about the style of dressing, so she was unhappy when Alice wears a miniskirt.A.blank B.conventional C.rational D.subjective 3.Thanks for your direction to the house; we wouldn’t have found it ________. A.otherwise B.thus C.besides D.however4.The singer finds it ________ that hundreds of her fans come to the concert although it is raining heavily.A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising D.being surprised 5.After the bridge has been widened, the traffic is now flowing ________.A.slowly B.smoothly C.cautiously D.accurately6.You should drink water ________according to the doctor's advice so that your body and brain can work well.A.generally B.regularly C.currently D.obviously7.The volunteers quit their jobs in the big city and taught in the ________ mountain area. A.extra B.remote C.achievable8.—The service is very wonderful and the weather is quite fine.—Yes, this holiday is so great, we have never had _________ before.A.the better one B.a good one C.a better one D.the best one 9.Even though being a camper has its challenges, I feel it is _______ to camp. A.enthusiastic B.literary C.delighted D.worthwhile 10.Keep trying and eventually you will read the words “We are _______ to inform you...”A.delightful B.delighted C.delight D.to delight 11.Mr. Stanton became ________ of the ________ speech, so he began to read a novel. A.tired, boring B.tiring, boredC.tired, bored D.tiring, boring12.One of the important jobs for a teacher is to study the learning material and make it more ______ to his students.A.convincing B.accessible C.emotional D.humble13.This is actually a very _______ book explaining serious health messages.A.entertained B.entertaining C.embarrassing D.embarrassed 14.Mark hasn’t turned up yet. He is ________that he has forgotten this appointment. A.possible B.probable C.likely D.maybe 15.—Are you in the same class?—Yes, we are _______ with each other.A.similar B.popular C.particular D.familiar16.________, he passed away last year due to his cancer. But he left a deep impression on me and gave me the inspiration to write again.A.Actually B.Unfortunately C.Independently D.Entirely17.I have had enough of my partner Jane. It’s ________ of her to complain any time about anything.A.normal B.reliable C.frequent D.typical18.He got ________ with the________ flies flying around him when he was reading a book. . A.annoyed;annoying B.annoying;annoyedC.annoyed;annoyed D.annoying;annoying19.请选出单词“clever”的近义词。
高考英语形容词副词知识点专项训练解析附答案
高考英语形容词副词知识点专项训练解析附答案一、单项选择1.This is actually a very _______ book explaining serious health messages.A.entertained B.entertaining C.embarrassing D.embarrassed 2.Most authorities agree that play is an ________ part of a child's development. A.essential B.urgent C.entertaining D.mighty 3.—Actually, you hurt Mary yesterday.— Sorry, I didn't mean to be so_________.A.abrupt B.ambitious C.awkward D.allergic4.As a player, Lang Ping brought ________ and glory to her country.A.injure B.improve C.honest D.honour5.Every life has its ups and downs, but having a(n)________ attitude to life has been found to be very important.A.objective B.negative C.impressive D.optimistic6.I really enjoyed seeing all the ________ faces after all these years.A.individual B.familiar C.comfortable D.anxious7.I hope I will not be called on in class as I’m not yet ________ prepared.A.attentively B.approximately C.actively D.adequately 8.Unfortunately I wasn't________ of the importance of learning English well when I was in high school.A.proud B.aware C.guilty D.worthy9.Since you have grown up, you are supposed to be __________ for your action. A.powerful B.familiar C.optional D.responsible 10.I’m a bit ________ about ________ up with the other students in my advanced course. A.worried, keeping B.worrying, keepingC.worried, keep D.worrying, keep11.A new exhibition on _______ art is on from 10 am to 6 pm, Tuesday to Sunday. A.distinct B.abstract C.embarrassed D.worthy12.By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have ________ opportunity to change his mind.A.accurate B.urgent C.adequate D.special 13.Having heard the story of this ________ hero, we are ________ to finish the task in advance. A.inspiring; inspired B.inspiring; inspiringC.inspired; inspiring D.inspired; inspired14.Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ________ options to exercise. A.casual B.comfortable C.flexible D.regular15.The audience was deeply ________ by the ________ TV play.A.moving, moved B.moved, movedC.moving, moving D.moved, moving16.I think it________ to read English storybooks and it’s a great way to improve my English. A.interest B.interesting C.interests D.interested 17.The company offers its employees a ________ training in all aspects of the business. A.compassionate B.contemporary C.comprehensive D.countable18.It's normal for people to feel________ in a new and strange environment.A.stressed B.stressful C.unstable D.attractive 19.Mr. White is so ________ that no one in our community doubts he will break his word. A.sensitive B.reliable C.available D.generous 20.Last night I went to see a film with Lily. It was ________ amusing that we were laughing all the time.A.such B.too C.very D.so21.请选出与释义“数码的”匹配的单词。
【英语】高考英语副词技巧小结及练习题
【英语】高考英语副词技巧小结及练习题一、单项选择副词1.(2018·江苏97校联考)More and more people tend to go to E-libraries in that they have access to books when they are unable to get to a library.A.accidentally B.physicallyC.voluntarily D.appropriately【答案】B【解析】考查副词。
A. accidentally偶然地;B. physically身体上地;C. voluntarily自动地;D. appropriately适当地。
句意:越来越多的人倾向于去电子图书馆,因为他们在无法去图书馆的时候就能接触到书籍。
此处指亲身去图书馆,故选B.2.-You know, people have different opinions about the construction of the project.-We welcome any comments from them, favorable or _______.A.so B.otherwiseC.else D.rather【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查词义辨析。
句意:——你知道,人们对项目的建设有不同的看法。
——我们欢迎他们的任何意见,无论是赞成还是其他。
A. so这样;B. otherwise其他方面的;C. else其他的,单个else作“否则”讲;D. rather相当。
由“or”可知,前后两个词为选择关系。
所以otherwise“其他方面的”符合语境。
故B选项正确。
3.He wasn’t to lift the case.A.too strong B.enough strongC.strong enough D.so strong【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查enough的用法。
(英语)高中英语副词解题技巧及练习题含解析(1)
(英语)高中英语副词解题技巧及练习题含解析(1)一、单项选择副词1.-I’m reading Cultural Perplexity in Agonized Travel by Yu Qiuyu these days.-I like the book! It brings me to places I might not ________ have been either in thoughts or reality.A.regardless B.otherwise C.therefore D.anyhow【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。
句意:——我这几天在读余秋雨的《文化苦旅》。
——我喜欢这本书!它把我带到我无法在脑海和现实中能达到的地方。
A. regardless 不管;B. otherwise此外;C. therefore 因此;D. anyhow 无论如何。
分析句子可知,如果没有这本书,他是不可能到达那种思想境界,所以选择“此外”。
故选B项。
2.--Our company had a hard time last year.--But we managed ______. Now everything is progressing steadily.A.moreover B.meanwhileC.somehow D.therefore【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。
句意:--我们公司去年经历了一段艰难的时期。
---但我们还是设法做到了。
现在一切都在稳步发展。
A. moreover 而且; B. meanwhile 同时; C. somehow 以某种方式; D. therefore 因此。
根据句意和四个选项的内容可知,不管怎样,我们度过了难关,故选C。
3.If you are invited to any special occasion such as a wedding or a celebration, you will have to be ________ dressed.A.attractively B.controversiallyC.conventionally D.appropriately【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。
(学生版)专题03 形容词和副词——备战2023年高考英语考试易错题
专题03 形容词和副词——备战2023年高考英语考试易错题技巧1 记住去掉最后一个字母e的场合1. Landing on the moon’s far side is ___________ (extreme) challenging.【解析】形容词变副词,绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly 例如:wise - wisely;polite -politely; absolute - absolutely; complete -completely; entire - entirely【答案】extremely形容词变副词的规则:1.在形容词词尾直接加-ly。
如:real-really; helpful-helpfully; careful-carefully; hopeful-hopefully; slow-slowly; quick-quickly; quiet-quietly polite-politely, wide-widely2.以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加-ly。
如:busy-busily; angry-angrily; easy-easily; happy-happily; heavy-heavily; noisy----noisily; healthy----healthily; 3以-ue结尾的形容词要先去掉e,然后再加-y。
如: true-truly;4.以le 结尾的形容词,去e 加y 变成副词。
如:terrible-terribly;gentle-gently;possible-possibly;probable—probably; responsible—responsibly ; comfortable-comfortably; gentle----gently; simple----simply5.另外,副词还可以由形容词加前缀a-得来。
如:loud (adj.)-aloud (adv.)1. 1.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷) As the small boat moved ________ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.2. 2.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷) Her years of hard work have ______ (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominatedher to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.技巧2 熟记形容词和副词的比较级的常用句型情况一遇到与than连用,要想到用比较级1.(全国卷Ⅰ)Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is ____________(clean) than ever.【解析】cleaner根据后面的than可知此处要用比较级【答案】cleaner2.After a few months, we all felt that we had been able to build much ____________(strong) relationships with the family than we had before.【解析】stronger根据句中的比较级标志词than可知,本句应用比较级,表示几个月后的情况与之前的情况进行比较,much用于修饰比较级。
【含答案解析】人教版高考英语语法填空形容词和副词考点练习题30题
【含答案解析】人教版高考英语语法填空形容词和副词考点练习题30题1. The weather is getting ______ (bad) these days.A. badB. worseC. worstD. badly答案:B。
解析:根据句子“is getting”可知这里要用比较级,表示天气变得更糟糕了。
A选项是原级,C选项是最高级,D选项“badly”是副词,这里需要形容词,所以排除A、C、D选项。
2. She is ______ (careful) than her sister.A. carefulB. more carefulC. most carefulD. carefully答案:B。
解析:句中有“than”,这是比较级的标志,careful的比较级是more careful。
A选项是原级,C选项是最高级,D选项是副词,所以排除A、C、D选项。
3. Tom runs ______ (fast) in his class.A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. fastly答案:C。
解析:“in his class”表示在他的班级里,有一个范围,所以要用最高级。
A选项是原级,B选项是比较级,D选项“fastly”这种形式是错误的,所以排除A、B、D选项。
4. This book is ______ (interesting) one I have ever read.A. a more interestingB. the most interestingC. an interestingD. most interesting答案:B。
解析:“I have ever read”表示我曾经读过的,是一个范围,要用最高级,最高级前面要加the。
A选项是比较级,C选项是原级,D选项缺少the,所以排除A、C、D选项。
5. The old man is ______ (health) enough to walk around.A. healthB. healthyC. healthierD. healthily答案:B。
高考英语副词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
高考英语副词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择副词1.— Do you often come here to have a walk?— No, only _________, because we are much too busy.A.occasionally B.eventuallyC.merely D.frequently【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词。
上句:你经常来这里散步吗?下句:不,只是偶尔,因为我们太忙。
A.occasionally偶尔;B. eventually最后;C. merely仅仅;D. frequently频繁地。
故选A。
2.The college examination is ________________ easier this year than I have expected. A.fairly B.quiteC.rather D.very【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查程度副词辨析。
fairly意为“相当,还算”,是这一组词中语气最轻的一个,只用于修饰褒义的形容词和副词;quite为“相当,或多或少地,在某种程度上”,语气比fairly稍强。
rather为“相当,有点,颇”,在这三个副词中语气最强。
且只有rather可以和比较级连用。
very语气最强。
句意:今年高考比我期望的还要简单很多。
故选C。
考点:考查程度副词辨析。
3.She pretended to be calm but _____she was very nervous when she was being questioned. A.in actual B.as matter of factC.actually D.in a fact【答案】C【解析】【详解】考出副词辨析。
句意:当她被询问的时候她假装镇定,但实际上非常紧张。
AD两项搭配错误,B项意为“实际上”正确的形式为as a matter of fact,而副词actually意为“实际上”,暗含转折含义。
高考英语副词(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题
高考英语副词(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题一、单项选择副词1.All rights reserved. The content above shall not be reprinted _____ without permission, thanks.A.arbitrarily B.barelyC.offensively D.optionally【答案】A【解析】考查副词辨析。
A. arbitrarily任意地;B. barely勉强地;C. offensively不愉快地;讨厌地;D. optionally有选择地。
句意:版权所有,以上内容未经允许不准任意重印,谢谢。
A项符合语境。
2.He wasn’t to lift the case.A.too strong B.enough strongC.strong enough D.so strong【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查enough的用法。
句意:他没有力气提起箱子。
此处enough“足够”是副词,修饰形容词时放在形容词后面。
故选C。
3.–Do you think that the 16th Asian Games were a success?--Yes, _______!It couldn’t be better.A.relatively B.approximately C.absolutely D.fortunately【答案】C【解析】词义辨析。
Relatively相对的;approximately近似地,大约;absolutely绝对的;fortunately 幸运的。
你认为第16届亚运会成功吗、绝对的,没有比它更好的了。
选C。
4.In that factory, anyone who breaks the rules will be asked to leave ________.A.in a spot B.on the spotC.spotlessly D.suddenly【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词短语及副词词义辨析。
(英语)高中英语副词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
(英语)高中英语副词常有题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择副词1.It seemed an impossible task, but Tom, though physically challenged, carried on until it was completely fulfilled.A. instead B.yetC. regardless D. still【答案】 C【分析】句意:这仿佛是不行能的任务,可是汤姆,只管是体能挑战,不论如何持续下去直到完全达成。
instead 相反; yet 还; regardless 不论如何; still 仍旧。
应选C。
2.The incomes of skilled workers went up. A. MoreoverC. Meanwhile【答案】 C【分析】,u nskilled workers saw their earnings fall. B.ThereforeD. Otherwise试题剖析:观察副词词义辨析。
依据句意:娴熟工人的收入在上涨,同时,不娴熟工人的的收入在降落。
skilled workers 表示 "娴熟工人 "和 unskilled workers 表示 " 不娴熟工人 "二者状况的对照。
Moreover“再者,加之,别的,并且”;therefore 因“此,所以”; otherwise “不然,要不然”; meanwhile“在此期间,同时”,切合句意,应选 C.考点:观察副词3.–Do you think that the 16 th Asian Games were a success?--Yes, _______!It couldn’ t be better.A.relatively B. approximately C. absolutely D. fortunately【答案】 C【分析】词义辨析。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破:形容词和副词比较级结构重难点解读(含高考真题)
高考英语语法词汇专项突破:形容词和副词比较级结构重难点解读养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
[比较级考题展示]【考题1】(2021全国甲卷)After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what (good) than to ride on a piece of history!答案与解析:better。
考查形容词比较级。
根据后文than可知,此处应用形容词good的比较级better。
故填better。
句意:在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后,我们决定是时候采取一些行动了,还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。
【考题2】(2021新高考I卷)The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the (hot) the spring!答案与解析:hotter。
考查形容词比较级。
此处根据前面的the colder和空白处的冠词the看出是固定结构“the +比较级,the+比较级”,意为“越……,越……”。
(英语)高考英语副词(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题
(英语)高考英语副词(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题一、单项选择副词1.The travel agency will make all the arrangements for you. ______ you can organize your transport on your own.A.Furthermore B.SimilarlyC.Instead D.Alternatively【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。
句意:旅行社会为你做所有的安排。
或者你也可以自己组织交通工具。
A. Furthermore此外;B. Similarly类似地;C. Instead相反;D. Alternatively或者。
根据题意,故选D。
2.The task wasn’t easy, but we managed it __________.A.anyhow B.anyway C.somehow D.some way【答案】C【解析】略3.(安徽新余市模拟)Recently stock prices have been falling________because of the influence of the global financial crisis.A.sharply B.absolutelyC.narrowly D.universally【答案】A【解析】考查副词辨析。
句意为:受全球经济危机的影响,最近股票价格急剧下跌。
A.锋利地,敏锐地,急剧地;B.绝对地;C狭窄地,勉强地;D.全体地,无一例外地。
根据题干中“global financial crisis”可知,此处指股票下跌。
答案:A4.I’m not making near as much money as I did when I was employed full time,but now we don’t need as much either.A.anything B.everythingC.anywhere D.everywhere【答案】C【解析】试题分析:not…anywhere near指离得很远。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破:副词词义与功能重点难点考点“三点”全解读+巩固练习(含高考真题)
高考英语语法词汇专项突破:副词词义与功能重点难点考点“三点”全解读+巩固练习养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
[形容词考题展示]greedy, so I am always left wanting more next time.答案与解析:rarely。
考查副词。
修饰形容词用副词作状语,rarely“少有”,故填rarely。
句意:无论我在哪里买,一蒸笼都不够,而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了,所以我总是想下次再买。
【考题】(2023新高考II卷)So, what are they learning? (basic), how to describe a panda’s life.答案与解析:Basically。
考查副词。
分析句子结构可知,空处修饰空后整个句子,应该用副词修饰,basic 的副词形式是basically位于句首,首字母应大写。
故填Basically。
句意:基本上,如何描述熊猫的生活。
【考题】(2023▪浙江1月卷)The term “hutong”, (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.答案与解析:originally。
高考英语形容词副词知识点专项训练解析附答案
高考英语形容词副词知识点专项训练解析附答案一、单项选择1.Topics of conversations should be ______ to the experiences and interests of the students. Otherwise, they won’t be interested.A.sensitive B.allergic C.familiar D.relevant2.The twin sisters are almost the same. But the elder sister is ________ the two.A.as tall as B.the tallest ofC.the taller of D.much taller than3.Mark Twain, the father of American literature, was among the most ________ public figures in the United States when he died in 1910.A.distinct B.instinctive C.distinguished D.informative 4.Nobody knows ________ how many people are still living in the camp.A.sufficiently B.precisely C.immediately D.exceptionally 5.The paper is ________ next month, and I am working seven days a week, often far into the night.A.forwards B.deadline C.lacking D.due6.Some endangered species are disappearing from the countryside at a/an ________ speed. A.essential B.alarming C.ethical D.diligent7.Many people think that the procedure for applying for a visa is________, but actually it is not so difficult as long as you make sure your papers are complete and valid.A.essential B.complicated C.emotive D.witty8.Some of these schools are private and offer a ________ schedule for students who can choose to work at school or even at home at weekends.A.reliable B.flexible C.general D.temporary 9.Although I was embarrassed, his words made me a lot more________.A.relaxing B.being relaxed C.relaxed D.to relax10.I really enjoyed seeing all the ________ faces after all these years.A.individual B.familiar C.comfortable D.anxious11.The shopkeeper usually gives a ________ customer a better discount.A.professional B.responsible C.individual D.regular12.More mistakes will be made if you are________because the pressure of the clock can become extremely intense and kill your productivity.A.rushed B.replaced C.rewarded D.restored 13.Though Sam's music player didn't work well, he was ________ to throw it away. A.reluctant B.steep C.extensive14.There will be much joy in family reunion dinners, as elders have the chance to________, and see________the wonder of the festive season through the eyes of younger generations. A.reconnect … awake B.reflect … aflameC.relate … afresh D.reminisce … anew15.I’m a bit ________ about ________ up with the other s tudents in my advanced course. A.worried, keeping B.worrying, keepingC.worried, keep D.worrying, keep16.Stephen spent many childhood hours playing on this _______ basketball court.A.vivid B.steely C.muddy D.intense 17.While watching the film yesterday, I couldn't stop laughing at some ________ moments. A.shocking B.surprising C.dangerous D.humorous18.By ________ agreement, the famous influencer pretends to be a customer, tasting food in this restaurant and posting her comments online, while the restaurant offers her the food for free and a possible bonus later.A.identical B.widespread C.contrary D.mutual19.On Wednesday night I had a very________dream which really upset me.A.distinct B.vivid C.remarkable D.tiresome 20.Although I was _______, his words made me a lot more relaxed.A.embarrassing B.embarrass C.embarrassed D.embarrassment 21.The room he is living in is small but contains ______furniture.A.too many B.many too C.too much D.much too 22.The ________ look on his face showed he had enough confidence in himself.A.excited B.confused C.determined D.scared23.Sean is ________ because he got last place at yesterday’s competition.A.disappoint B.disappointing C.disappointment D.disappointed 24.—What do you think of Alice’s idea?—Honestly, I agree with her, though not ______.A.entirely B.thoroughly C.widely D.extensively 25.The basketball match was so ________ that all the students were cheering for the players on the playground.A.thrilling B.designated C.pressured26.Her ________ face suggested that she was ________ by some ________ things . A.frightening, frightened, frighteningB.frightened, frightened, frighteningC.frightening, frightening, frighteningD.frightening, frightened, frightened27.The student________ in the games on the MP4 during cla ss didn’t notice his teacher behind him.A.absorbing B.to absorb C.absorbed D.be absorbed 28.--There are so many people. What's up?--An ______ baby was found in a box on the hospital steps.A.accurate B.abandoned C.academic D.abrupt29.The people in the village are so ______ that they are willing to help every visitor. A.positive B.delighted C.enthusiastic D.permanent30.Mary is much too _________ about food. She eats only what she likes.A.specific B.particular C.calm D.careful31.The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ______ as the plane was making a landing.A.seating B.seated C.to seat D.being seated 32.If you are ________ about Chinese culture, you can read some books about it. A.embarrassed B.impressive C.curious D.visible33.The Siberian tiger is a(n) ________ species, which means the Siberian tiger is ________ of going extinct.A.dangerous; in danger B.endangered; in danger C.endangered; dangerous D.in danger; dangerous34.My mission is to remind you of the ________ power within your own being and to encourage you to recognize and use it.A.ultimate B.energetic C.incredible D.dramatic 35.High-tech scans sometimes yield murky (浑浊不清的) results, so patients have to get the more ________procedure anyway.A.firm B.invasive C.humble D.minor 36.Although he was a world-famous fashion photographer, Cunningham’s approach to life was ________.A.associated B.artificial C.uncomplicated D.desperate 37.The program is 90 minutes of_____ Indian folk dance, live music and storytelling. A.diplomatic B.heroic C.dynamic D.specific 38.After I read the letter from my mother last night, I began to feel more and more ________. A.homeless B.homeful C.at home D.homesick 39.The ________ kindness of the couple made on me was totally unforgettable. A.impression B.impressing C.impressed D.impress40.It was a pleasure to learn to dance from Polly, who was a gentle and ______ young lady. A.brave B.dishonest C.forgetful D.graceful 41.China is fully capable to supply the raw materials needed to produce COVID-19 vaccines; in other words, China has a/an ________ raw material supply.A.optional B.vital C.instant D.sufficient 42.The five-year-old girl who sits in the front row, ready to learn _________meager scraps (微薄的碎片) of knowledge we can throw her way.A.which B.that C.whatever D.where 43.What the witness said in court was ________with the statement he made to the police. A.coherent B.competent C.complex D.consistent 44.The newly-opened supermarket Costco attracts a ______ stream of consumers every day, especially during the weekends.A.constant B.main C.powerful D.shallow 45.They saw her ______ alone on the beach with a ______ look on her face.A.walked; confused B.walked; confusingC.walking; confused D.walking; confusing46.He told me about the________ news in a________ voice.A.amazing; surprising B.amazed; surprisingC.amazing; surprised D.amazed; surprised47.—Jim, are you ________ this Saturday?—Oh, sorry. I need to go to the bookshop as well as the bank on Saturday.A.available B.acceptable C.affordable D.accessible 48.Hurricane Katrina, which hit New Orleans in 2005, laid ______ America’s class divide, as better-off residents escaped the city while poor blacks suffered in the stinky sports arena. A.raw B.bare C.complicated D.racial49.—Will you give this message to Mr White, please?—Sorry, I can't. He ______ .A.doesn’t any more work here B.doesn’t any longer work here C.doesn’t work any more here D.doesn’t work here any longer 50.Though ________ by gradual blindness, Alice was still ________ of writing compositions. A.was affected; able B.affected; capable C.was influenced; capableD.influenced; able【参考答案】一、单项选择1.D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。
高考英语形容词副词知识点专项训练附答案解析
高考英语形容词副词知识点专项训练附答案解析一、单项选择1.Quan Hongchan's performance at the Tokyo Olympic Games was________.A.impress B.impressed C.impression D.impressive 2.Anyone who hides_________a ship in order to get free passage will be severely punished. A.board B.broad C.aboard D.abroad3.By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have ________ opportunity to change his mind.A.accurate B.urgent C.adequate D.special4.The President is really ________ of the good working environment that Chairman Helms has created on foreign policy issues.A.applied B.appropriate C.appealing D.appreciative 5.His plans were too ________ to be put into operation.A.ethnic B.genuine C.delicate D.abstract6.With the word “PM2.5” ________ appearing in media reports, people pay greater att ention to it and seek health tips for smoggy days.A.frequently B.instantly C.entirely D.totally 7.Hearing the news, he ran out of the room in a hurry, ________ the door ________.A.to leave; opening B.left; opened C.leaving; opened D.leaving; open8.It is because of our hard work that our band is ________ of performing the new songs in such a short time.A.strategic B.energized C.capable9.The East and the West can work together for their________benefit and progress. A.mutual B.pessimistic C.neutral D.optional10.I plan ________my ________ English.A.to improve, spoken B.to improve, speakingC.improve, spoken D.improve, speaking11.________ the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.A.Worrying about B.To worry aboutC.Worried about D.Worry about12.These problems are different in nature, so you must treat them________.A.totally B.specially C.extremely D.separately 13.The situation is more ________ than ever and I’m ________ about what to do next. A.confused; confused B.confusing; confusingC.confusing; confused D.confused; confusing14.One of the important jobs for a teacher is to study the learning material and make it more ______ to his students.A.convincing B.accessible C.emotional D.humble15.This drama demonstrated vividly the possibility of combining ________ music withtraditional music.A.critical B.conventional C.contemporary D.consistent 16.The boy gives the policeman a ________ of what happened in the accident. A.description B.describe C.descriptive D.descriptively 17.Playing on a fro zen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. Isn’t it rather risky, ________? A.though B.also C.either D.too18.As to where to work and what job to take, you need to be________since there are not many chances now for job-seekers.A.mature B.gradual C.innovative D.flexible19.How interesting is the difference between what you think you are and what you _______ are? A.regularly B.typically C.obviously D.actually20.In 1986, the Chinese government passed a law, making nine years of education ________ for all Chinese children.A.compulsory B.conventional C.contradictory D.commercial 21.Let's set some________ goals first,which is the first step to self-improvement. A.achievable B.capable C.valuable D.comfortable 22.He got ________ with the________ flies flying around him when he was reading a book. . A.annoyed;annoying B.annoying;annoyedC.annoyed;annoyed D.annoying;annoying23.Finally, the man became ill under the great ________ of work.A.frightened B.lovely C.pressure D.unfamiliar24.请选出与释义“数码的”匹配的单词。
【英语】高考必备英语副词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
【英语】高考必备英语副词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择副词1.It seemed an impossible task, but Tom, though physically challenged, carried on until it was completely fulfilled.A.instead B.yetC.regardless D.still【答案】C【解析】句意:这好像是不可能的任务,但是汤姆,尽管是体能挑战,不管怎样继续下去直到彻底完成。
instead相反;yet还;regardless不管怎样;still仍然。
故选C。
2.The college examination is ________________ easier this year than I have expected. A.fairly B.quiteC.rather D.very【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查程度副词辨析。
fairly意为“相当,还算”,是这一组词中语气最轻的一个,只用于修饰褒义的形容词和副词;quite为“相当,或多或少地,在某种程度上”,语气比fairly稍强。
rather为“相当,有点,颇”,在这三个副词中语气最强。
且只有rather可以和比较级连用。
very语气最强。
句意:今年高考比我期望的还要简单很多。
故选C。
考点:考查程度副词辨析。
3.I can’t thank you _____much, because without your help I _____ have won the first place. A.too; wouldn’t B.very; shouldn’tC.that; might not D.so; couldn’t【答案】A【解析】考查常用句型和虚拟语气。
句意:我再怎么感谢你也不为过,因为要是没有你的帮助,我就不能赢得第一名。
not… too much都不过分;without your help这是一个条件,主干是对过去的虚拟,故选A。
高考英语最新形容词,副词知识点真题汇编附解析(1)
高考英语最新形容词,副词知识点真题汇编附解析(1)一、选择题1.Auto companies are taking a(n) ______ approach toward introducing electric cars until they better understand the market.A.casual B.enthusiastic C.considerate D.cautious2.The happening of failure is unavoidable and ________of man’s will.A.aware B.independent C.ahead D.short3.The news may be unexpected; ________ it is true.A.furthermore B.therefore C.otherwise D.nevertheless 4.The House and the Senate have nearly ________ powers, but their means of election are quite different .A.definite B.equal C.natural D.magic5.The bank ______ from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. every day.A.opens B.keeps open C.keeps opened D.keeps opening 6.A ________ discussion about whether men are brave than women is settled in a ________rude way.A.warm… /B.lively… veryC.hot… rather D.spirited… fairly7.Some parents might find learning at home to be ________ beyond additional bonding with their childrenA.beneficial B.stainless C.relevant D.terminal8.In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _______. A.special B.regional C.optional D.original9.There were no tickets________for Friday's performance.A.preferable B.considerable C.possible D.available 10.Who is ______ to be the best football player this year still dependsA.likely B.certain C.possible D.probable 11.According to the principle of the investigation, interviewees should give a truthful answer______ with the reality of their world.A.associated B.authenticC.consistent D.convincing12.One problem with onl ine shopping is that customers can’t know whether the goods are______.A.artificial B.conventional C.authentic D.intellectual13.- Can those _______ at the back of the classroom hear me?- No problem.A.are sitting B.seating C.seated D.sat14.-- Are you going to have a holiday this year?-- I’d love to. I can’t wait to leave this place ________.A.off B.outC.behind D.over15.The front part of the bus was destroyed and nine people_______were killed________the spot. A.aboard;on B.on board;in C.abroad;on D.on the board;in 16._____ to give up smoking, he threw away his _____ cigarettes.A.Determined; remained B.Determined; remaining C.Determining; remaining D.Determining; remained17.The players _____ found the right pace to play so they eventually won the game. A.gradually B.disgustingly C.disturbingly D.greedily18.He was a friendly and _____ man, who gave freely to the poor.A.rigid B.generous C.shallow D.competent 19.Mary is always ready to do some ______ work at the local nursing house in her spare time. A.responsible B.exhausting C.voluntary D.professional 20.People in China are becoming more and more _________ about the air pollution. A.involved B.interested C.concerned D.embarrassed 21.Nowadays many companies make it________for every job applicant to take a physical examination before they are employed.A.incredible B.compulsory C.transparent D.controversial 22.He greeted us with a wave and a ________ smile, obviously happy.A.forced B.broad C.blank D.narrow 23.Progress so far has been very good. , we are sure that the project will becompleted on time.A.However B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.Besides 24.Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature , thus creating a environment .A.peaceful B.sensitive C.common D.stable .25.Man had used metals for centuries in _____ increasing quantities but they did not come to be employed in vast quantities until the Industrial Revolution.A.extremely B.completelyC.naturally D.gradually【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。
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高考英语形容词,副词知识点技巧及练习题含答案(1)一、选择题1.________and angry,Mary began to cry loudly and then she ran out of the room. A.Disappointed B.DisappointingC.Being disappointed D.To be disappointing2.The campaign of garbage classification aims to make the public __________. A.environment conscious B.environmentally conscious C.environment consciousness D.environmental-conscious3.Mr. Stevenson is great to work for ——I really couldn’t ask for a ________ boss. A.better B.goodC.best D.still better4.After some heated argument, a decision was ________ made.A.eventually B.narrowly C.hopefully D.actually 5.Nowadays, many people struggle to maintain the ______ balance between work and family. A.deliberate B.delicate C.desperate D.definite6.He is absorbed in his ____________studies, neglecting sleep and meals.A.keen B.physical C.scientific D.sincere 7.Among all pastimes, gathering around and listening to mother or father read a good story can almost bring a family ________ together.A.closer B.closest C.the closer D.close8.On Friday night I had such a dream that I can still remember the terrible feeling.A.vivid B.good C.pleasant D.distant9.— Mr Smith was caught in a rainstorm yesterday.— I have known that, and ______ his new car was completely destroyed.A.fortunately B.hopefully C.thankfully D.unfortunately 10.Mary worked here as a _______ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.A.contradictory B.contemporary C.permanent D.temporary 11.Auto companies are taking a(n) ______ approach toward introducing electric cars until they better understand the market.A.casual B.enthusiastic C.considerate D.cautious 12.People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often ______ rather than based on fixed criteria.A.appropriate B.consciousC.arbitrary D.controversial13.How lucky! The boy had a ________ escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus. A.fine B.short C.close D.narrow 14.Teenagers should try to be____________ of their parents, doing something on their own. A.independent B.impressive C.aware D.proud15.They told the injured driver to stay _______ until the emergency personnel arrived. A.strict B.still C.swift D.social16.Compared to English, Spanish is a _______ easy language to learn.A.rapidly B.relatively C.regularly D.respectively 17._____ to give up smoking, he threw away his _____ cigarettes.A.Determined; remained B.Determined; remaining C.Determining; remaining D.Determining; remained18.The players _____ found the right pace to play so they eventually won the game. A.gradually B.disgustingly C.disturbingly D.greedily 19.After several failures, the US leaders are_____ being brought face-to-face with the fact that China today is undefeatable.A.luckily B.firmly C.gradually D.appropriately 20.During the Torch Festival, it is difficult to find a(n) __________ room in the hotels here. A.empty B.vacant C.free D.deserted21.________ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountains and stopped ________ the beautiful scenery.A.Tiring; to admire B.Tiring; admiring C.Tired; admiring D.Tired;to admire 22.—Lucy, it is said that you have changed your job.—Yes, this job is more _____ because of the pay.A.attractive B.fortunate C.amusing D.professional 23.After the long journey, the three of them went back home, ______ .A.hungry and tiredly B.hungry and tiredC.hungrily and tiredly D.hungrily and tired24.-- Are you going to have a holiday this year?-- I’d love to. I can’t wait to leave this place ________.A.off B.outC.behind D.over25.I knew a lot about the subject already, but her talk was interesting _____A.besides B.otherwise C.nevertheless D.moreover【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。
句意:玛丽感到失望和愤怒,她开始大哭起来,然后跑出了房间。
主句的主语Mary 和disappoint之间的逻辑关系为Mary was disappointed;此处disappointed是形容词作状语,意思为“感到失望的”。
故选A项。
2.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查短语辨析。
句意:垃圾分类运动旨在提高公众的环保意识。
分析可知,所填空应是句中的宾语补足语,可由形容词短语充当。
conscious 为形容词,意为“意识到的”,应用副词environmentally(adv. 有关环境方面) 修饰,即environmentally conscious(有环境意识的)。
故选B项。
3.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查比较级的否定用法。
句意:Stevenson先生工作真好,我实在找不到比他更好的老板了。
否定词couldn’t与better连用,表示“非常好”,等于最高级;still better不能用于否定句中。
因此选A。
4.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词辨析。
句意:在经过热烈争论之后,最终一个决定被做出了。
A. eventually 最后; B. narrowly 狭窄地; C. hopefully 有希望地; D. actually 事实上。
根据“After some heated argument”可知,在争论后最终有了决定,故选A。
5.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。
句意:如今,很多人艰难的维持着工作和家庭之间微妙的平衡。
A. deliberate故意的;B. delicate精妙的,微妙的;C. desperate绝望的,迫切的;D. definite肯定的,确定的。
工作和家庭的平衡很难维持,十分微妙,故选B。