英语学习：英语写作的4种基本句式

英语学习：英语写作的4种基本句式

1.Declarative

陈述句

A declarative sentence "declares" or states a fact, arrangement or opinion. Declarative sentences can be either positive or negative. A declarative sentences ends with a period (.).

陈述句是对事实、安排或观点进行“声明”或陈述。陈述句可以是肯定句，也可以是否定句。陈述句以句号（.）结尾。

I'll meet you at the train station.

（我们在火车站见面吧。）

The sun rises in the East.

（太阳从东方升起。）

He doesn't get up early.

（他不早起。）

2.Imperative

祈使句

The imperative form instructs (or sometimes requests). The imperative takes no subject as 'you' is the implied subject. The imperative form ends with either a period (.) or an exclamation point (!).

祈使句是发出命令（有时是要求）的一种句式。祈使句中一般没有主语，you

是隐含的主语。祈使句以句号（.）或感叹号（!）结尾。

Open the door.

（把门打开。）

Finish your homework.

（把你的作业做完。）

Pick up that mess.

（把这乱七八糟的收拾一下。）

3.Interrogative

疑问句

The interrogative asks a question. In the interrogative form the auxiliary verb precedes the subject which is then followed by the main verb (i.e., Are you coming ....?). The interrogative form ends with a question mark (?).

疑问句就是提出问题的句式。疑问句中，助动词位于主语前面，而主语后则跟着主动词（例如：Are you coming..?）。疑问句以问号结尾。

How long have you lived in France?

（你在法国住了多久呀？）

When does the bus leave?

（公交什么时候开走的？）

Do you enjoy listening to classical music?

（你喜欢听古典音乐吗？）

4.Exclamatory

感叹句

The exclamatory form emphasizes a statement (either declarative or imperative) with an exclamation point (!).

感叹句通过感叹号（!）对一个陈述（陈述句或祈使句中）进行了强调。

Hurry up!

（快点！）

That sounds fantastic!

（听起来棒极了！）

I can't believe you said that!

（我真不敢相信你会那么说！）

Sentence Structures

句型结构

Writing in English begins with the sentence. Sentences are then combined into paragraphs. Finally, paragraphs are used to write longer structures such as essays, business reports, etc.

英语写作都是以句子开头，句子又组成段落。最后，段落形成更长的结构，如短文、商务报告等等。

The first sentence structure is the most common:

第一种句型结构是最常见的：

1.Simple Sentences

简单句

Simple sentences contain no conjunction (i.e., and, but, or, etc.).

简单句中没有连接词（如and, but, or等）

Frank ate his dinner quickly.

（弗兰克飞快地吃了饭。）

Peter and Sue visited the museum last Saturday.

（上个星期六，皮特和苏去了博物馆。）

Are you coming to the party?

（你会去那个派对吗？）

pound Sentences

并列复合句

Compound sentences contain two statements that are connected by a conjunction (i.e., and, but, or, etc.).

复合句由两个陈述构成，这两个陈述由连接词（如and, but or等）连在一起。

Practice writing compound sentences with this compound sentence writing exercise.

利用下面的练习来试着写写复合句。

I wanted to come, but it was late.

（我是想来的，但晚了。）

The company had an excellent year, so they gave everyone a bonus.

（公司这年效益不错，所以给每个人都准备了奖金。）

I went shopping, and my wife went to her classes.

（我去购物，我妻子去上课。）

plex Sentences