英语十六种时态表格(附准确例句)

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(完整版)英语十六种时态表格(附准确例句)

(完整版)英语十六种时态表格(附准确例句)
10、现在完成进 行时
过去发生的 动作到现在 还在继续进 行
Since this morning,
Since I was five, etc.
主语+have/has+been+ doing
(例句:Nick has been studyingEnglish since
this morning.)
把have/has放在句首。
wouldhavestudied
English for three months by the end of this year.
N/A
Would+not
16、过去将来完
成进行时
表示从过去 某时刻看,到 未来某时刻 以前会一直 在进行的动 作
常用于宾语从句中
例句:He said that Nick wouldhavebeen
1.把be动词放于句首, 其他不变。
2.助动词do放于句首, 如主语为第三人称单数 用does,同时还原为动 词原形。
1.am/is/are+not
2.行为动词前加don't; 若主语为第三人称单数, 则用doesn't,同时还原 动词为原形。
2、一般过去时
过去某个时 间发生的动 作
yesterday,last
把be/will/shall放在句
首。
1.be+not+going to+be
+doing
2.will/shall+not+be
+doing
7、现在完成时
过去发生的 但是对现在 有影响的动 作
already, yet, just, ever, recently,in the past few years等,及由for或since引导的时间状语

初中英语16种时态表格总结

初中英语16种时态表格总结

一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态主语+动词原形/动词第三人称单数形式She often goes to school by bike.一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态主语+动词过去式He played football yesterday.一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态主语+will/shall+动词原形We will have a party next week.现在进行时表示正在进行的动作主语+am/is/are+动词-ing 形式They are playing basketball now.过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作主语+was/were+动词-ing 形式She was reading a book when I camein.将来进行时表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作主语+will/shall+be+动词-ing 形式They will be having a meeting at thistime tomorrow.现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果主语+have/has+过去分词I have already finished my homework.过去完成时表示过去某一时刻之前已经完成的动作主语+had+过去分词He had left before I arrived.将来完成时表示将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作主语+will/shall+have+过去分词They will have finished the project bythe end of this month.现在完成进行时表示过去某一动作一直持续到现在主语+have/has+been+动词-ing 形式I have been learning English for tenyears.过去完成进行时表示过去某一动作一直持续到过去某一时刻主语+had+been+动词-ing 形式She had been working for eight hoursby the time I arrived.将来完成进行时表示将来某一动作一直持续到将来某一时刻主语+will/shall+have+been+动词-ing 形式They will have been working on theproject for two years by the end ofnext month.过去将来时表示过去某一时刻之后将要发生的动作主语+would/should+动词原形He said he would come back the nextday.过去将来进行时表示过去某一时刻之后将要进行的动作主语+would/should+be+动词-ing 形式She said she would be working on theproject at that time.过去将来完成时表示过去某一时刻之后将要完成的动作主语+would/should+have+过去分词He said he would have finished thework by the end of the week.。

英语十六种时态详细表

英语十六种时态详细表

英语十六种时态详细表1. 一般现在时 (Simple Present Tense)- 表示经常发生的动作或状态。

- 格式:主语 + 动词原形 (+ 其他成分)- 例句:I study English every day.2. 现在进行时 (Present Continuous Tense)- 表示现在正在进行的动作。

- 格式:主语 + be 动词 + 现在分词 (+ 其他成分)- 例句:She is writing a letter now.3. 一般过去时 (Simple Past Tense)- 表示过去发生的动作或状态。

- 格式:主语 + 动词过去式 (+ 其他成分)- 例句:They played soccer yesterday.4. 过去进行时 (Past Continuous Tense)- 表示过去的某个时间正在进行的动作。

- 格式:主语 + be 动词过去式 + 现在分词 (+ 其他成分)- 例句:He was studying when I called him.5. 现在完成时 (Present Perfect Tense)- 表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或仍然持续的动作。

- 格式:主语 + have/has + 过去分词 (+ 其他成分)- 例句:I have visited Paris.6. 过去完成时 (Past Perfect Tense)- 表示过去某个时间或动作之前发生的动作。

- 格式:主语 + had + 过去分词 (+ 其他成分)- 例句:She had already left when I arrived.7. 将来时 (Simple Future Tense)- 表示将来要发生的动作或状态。

- 格式:主语 + will/shall + 动词原形 (+ 其他成分)- 例句:We will visit our grandparents tomorrow.8. 现在完成进行时 (Present Perfect Continuous Tense)- 表示过去某个时间开始的动作一直持续到现在,并可能继续下去。

(完整版)英语十六种时态表格(附准确例句)

(完整版)英语十六种时态表格(附准确例句)
例句:Nick will study English tomorrow.
1.be动词放在句首。2.will/shall放到句首。
1.be动词+not+going to do
2.will/shall+not+do
4、现在进行时
表示现在正在进行的动作
now, at this time, these days, etc.
(例句:He has already finished his homework.)
把have或has放在句首。
have/ has +not+ done
8、过去完成时
表示过去发生的动作在过去某一时刻已经完成
by, before等构成的过去时间短语连用或用于when, before, until等引导的从句中,
2.will/shall+not + be + doing
7、现在完成时
过去发生的但是对现在有影响的动作
already, yet, just, ever, recently,in the past few years等,及由for或since引导的时间状语
主语+have/ has +done
(done指动词的过去分词)
主语+had+been+doing
(例句:Nick had been studying English by the end of last month.)
把had放在句首。
Had + not + been + doing
12、将来完成进行时
过去发生的动作,在将来的某个时刻持续进行并产生影响
For...by the end of

十六种时态表格

十六种时态表格


我打电话的时候我正
在学习。)
现在完成时
主 语 +have/has+ 过 去 表示已完成的动 I have finished my
分词
作对现在产生的 homework.(我已经完
影响
成了作业。)
过去完成时
主语+had+过去分词 表示过去某个时 I had seen the movie
间或动作之前已 before.(我之前已经

分词
时间开始一直持 studying for two
续到过去某个时 hours when her
间为止的动作 friend called her.
(她的朋友给她打电
话时,她已经学习了两
个小时了。)
祈使句
动词原形
用于表达请求、 Please give me a
命令或建议等 glass of water.(请
十六种时态表格
下面是英语的十六种时态表格,包括时态名称、句子结构、用法、例句等:
时态
结构
用法
例句
简单现在时
主语+动词原形
表 示 现 在 的 状 I study English
态、经常性或习 every day.(我每天学
惯性动作
习英语。)
现在进行时
主语+be 动词+现在分 表示正在进行的 He is watching TV
经完成的动作 看过这部电影了。)
将来一般时
主 语 +will/shall+ 动 表示将来的动作 He will come back
词原形
或状态
next week.(他下周会
回来。)

英语16种时态表

英语16种时态表

英语16种时态表英语中有多种时态,包括基本时态和完成时态。

以下是主要的时态以及它们的用法:基本时态:1.现在简单时(Simple Present):表示经常性的、普遍的真理或事实。

例句:I work in an office.2.过去简单时(Simple Past):表示过去的完成或发生的动作。

例句:She visited Paris last summer.3.将来简单时(Simple Future):表示将来发生的动作。

例句:They will arrive tomorrow.完成时态:4.现在完成时(Present Perfect):表示过去某个时点开始,一直延续到现在的动作或经验。

例句:I have lived here for five years.5.过去完成时(Past Perfect):表示在过去的某个时点之前已经完成的动作。

例句:He had already left when I arrived.6.将来完成时(Future Perfect):表示将来某个时点之前将已经完成的动作。

例句:By next year, he will have graduated.进行时态:7.现在进行时(Present Continuous):表示现在正在进行的动作。

例句:They are playing football.8.过去进行时(Past Continuous):表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。

例句:I was reading a book when the phone rang.9.将来进行时(Future Continuous):表示将来某个时刻正在进行的动作。

例句:This time tomorrow, we will be traveling.完成进行时态:10.现在完成进行时(Present Perfect Continuous):表示从过去某时点开始一直持续到现在的动作。

例句:I have been working on this project for two hours.11.过去完成进行时(Past Perfect Continuous):表示在过去某时点之前一直持续到过去的动作。

英语十六时态表格总结很全面

英语十六时态表格总结很全面

英语十六时态表格总结很全面英语中的时态是语法学习的重要部分,它能够帮助我们准确地表达时间和动作的关系。

下面为大家详细总结了英语的十六种时态,通过表格的形式呈现,更加清晰明了。

|时态|结构|用法|例句||::|::|::|::||一般现在时|主语+动词原形(当主语为第三人称单数时,动词加 s 或 es)|表示经常发生的动作、习惯、真理等|I play basketball every day <br> He likes reading||一般过去时|主语+动词过去式|表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态|I went to Beijing last year <br> They were happy yesterday||一般将来时|主语+ will +动词原形<br> 主语+ be going to +动词原形|表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态|I will visit my grandparents next week <br> She is going to have a party tomorrow||现在进行时|主语+ am/is/are +现在分词|表示正在进行的动作|I am reading a book now <br> They are playing football||过去进行时|主语+ was/were +现在分词|表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作|I was watching TV at eight o'clock last night <br> They were having dinner when I called|be +现在分词|表示将来某个时刻正在进行的动作|I will be sleeping at this time tomorrow <br> They are going to be working at nine o'clock tomorrow morning||现在完成时|主语+ have/has +过去分词|表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或过去的动作一直持续到现在|I have finished my homework <br> He has lived here for ten years||过去完成时|主语+ had +过去分词|表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作|I had learned 500 words before I entered this school <br> By the end of last year, she had written three novels||将来完成时|主语+ will have +过去分词<br> 主语+ be going to have +过去分词|表示到将来某个时间为止将会完成的动作|By the time you come back, I will have finished the work <br> They are going to have built the bridge by the end of next month||现在完成进行时|主语+ have/has been +现在分词|表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作,并且还将继续下去|I have been waiting for you for two hours <br> She has been studying English since 2010||过去完成进行时|主语+ had been +现在分词|表示过去某一时间之前一直在进行的动作|He had been waiting for her for two hours when she arrived <br> They had been working on the project for a week before I joined them|be going to have been +现在分词|表示将来某一时间之前一直持续的动作,并可能继续下去|By the end of next year, I will have been teaching for ten years <br> They are going to have been waiting for an hour by the time the bus arrives||过去将来时|主语+ would +动词原形<br> 主语+ was/were going to +动词原形|表示从过去的某个时间看将要发生的动作|He said he would come the next day <br> I knew she was going to buy a new car||过去将来进行时|主语+ would be +现在分词<br> 主语+was/were going to be +现在分词|表示从过去某时看将来某时正在进行的动作|He said he would be working at this time the next day <br> I thought she was going to be sleeping at nine o'clock||过去将来完成时|主语+ would have +过去分词<br> 主语+was/were going to have +过去分词|表示从过去看将来某时前已经完成的动作|He said he would have finished the work by the end of the month <br> I thought she was going to have bought the dress before her birthday||过去将来完成进行时|主语+ would have been +现在分词<br> 主语+ was/were going to have been +现在分词|表示从过去某时看将来某时之前一直在进行的动作|He said he would have been waiting for her for two hours by six o'clock <br> I thought she was going to have been studying for three hours by then|需要注意的是,时态的掌握需要不断的积累和练习,不能仅仅依靠死记硬背。

英语16时态归纳总结表格

英语16时态归纳总结表格

英语16时态归纳总结表格时态主要构成基本用法示例句子一般现在时主语 + 动词原形(第三人称单数加 -s)表示现在经常发生的动作或状态 He plays tennis every Sunday.一般过去时主语 + 动词过去式表示过去发生的动作或状态They watched a movie last night.一般将来时主语 + will + 动词原形表示将来发生的动作或状态I will study abroad next year.现在进行时主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing形式表示现在正在进行的动作 She is eating lunch now.过去进行时主语 + was/were + 动词-ing形式表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作 We were playing basketball yesterday.现在完成时主语 + have/has + 过去分词表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响 I have read that book before.过去完成时主语 + had + 过去分词表示过去某个时间点之前已经发生的动作 She had finished her homework when I arrived.将来完成时主语 + will have + 过去分词表示将来某个时间点之前已经完成的动作 By this time next year, I will have graduated from university.过去将来时主语 + would + 动词原形用于虚拟语气,表示过去将来本来会发生的动作 He said he would help me with the project.以上是英语的16个时态的归纳总结表格,每个时态的主要构成、基本用法以及示例句子都在表格中详细说明。

这个表格可以帮助学习者更好地理解和运用英语的各种时态。

英语时态总结表格16种

英语时态总结表格16种

英语时态总结表格16种时态名称 |表示的时间|形式 |说明-|-|-|-Simple Present | 现在时 | 主语+动词原形 | 表示习惯性、经常性或普遍性的动作或状态。

Present Continuous | 现在进行时 | 主语+be动词(am, is, are)+动词-ing | 表示正在进行或发生的动作。

Present Perfect | 现在完成时 | 主语+have/has+动词过去分词 | 表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响或结果。

Present Perfect Continuous | 现在完成进行时 | 主语+have/has been+动词-ing | 表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作。

Simple Past | 过去时 | 主语+动词过去式 | 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。

Past Continuous | 过去进行时 | 主语+was/were+动词-ing | 表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。

Past Perfect | 过去完成时 | 主语+had+动词过去分词 | 表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作。

Past Perfect Continuous | 过去完成进行时 | 主语+had been+动词-ing | 表示过去某个时间之前正在进行的动作。

Simple Future | 将来时 | 主语+will/shall+动词原形 | 表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或状态。

Future Continuous | 将来进行时 | 主语+will be+动词-ing | 表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作。

Future Perfect | 将来完成时 | 主语+will have+动词过去分词 | 表示将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作。

Future Perfect Continuous | 将来完成进行时 | 主语+will havebeen+动词-ing | 表示从将来某个时间之前开始一直持续到将来的动作。

英语十六种时态表格

英语十六种时态表格

英语十六种时态表格一、一般现在时I/We/You/They | doHe/She/It | does二、一般过去时I/He/She/It | didWe/You/They | did三、一般将来时I/We/You/They/He/She/It | will + do四、一般现在进行时I | am + doingHe/She/It | is + doingWe/You/They | are + doing五、一般过去进行时I/He/She/It | was + doingWe/You/They | were + doing六、一般将来进行时I/You/He/She/It/We/They | will + be + doing七、一般现在完成时I/You/We/They/He/She/It | have/has + done八、一般过去完成时I/You/We/They/He/She/It | had + done九、一般将来完成时I/You/We/They/He/She/It | will have + done十、现在完成进行时I/You/We/They/He/She/It | have/has been + doing 十一、过去完成进行时I/You/We/They/He/She/It | had been + doing十二、将来完成进行时I/You/We/They/He/She/It | will have been + doing 十三、现在完成时I/You/We/They/He/She/It | have/has + done十四、过去完成时I/You/We/They/He/She/It | had + done十五、将来完成时I/You/We/They/He/She/It | will have + done十六、过去将来时I/You/He/She/It/We/They | would + do以上是英语中的十六种时态及其对应的动词形式。

英语16种时态结构及例句

英语16种时态结构及例句

英语16种时态结构及例句以下是英语中常见的16种时态结构及其例句:1.Simple Present Tense(一般现在时)- Example:She plays the piano every day.2.Present Continuous Tense(现在进行时)- Example:They are studying for the exam right now.3.Present Perfect Tense(现在完成时)- Example:I have visited London several times.4.Present Perfect Continuous Tense(现在完成进行时)- Example:He has been working on this project since morning.5.Simple Past Tense(一般过去时)- Example:We went to the beach last weekend.6.Past Continuous Tense(过去进行时)- Example:She was reading a book when the phone rang.7.Past Perfect Tense(过去完成时)- Example:They had already left when I arrived.8.Past Perfect Continuous Tense(过去完成进行时)- Example:I had been waiting for him for two hours before he finally showed up.9.Simple Future Tense(一般将来时)- Example:We will have a meeting tomorrow.10.Future Continuous Tense(将来进行时)- Example:They will be traveling to Europe next month.11.Future Perfect Tense(将来完成时)- Example:By this time next year,I will have graduated from university.12.Future Perfect Continuous Tense(将来完成进行时)- Example:By the time you arrive,I will have been waiting for an hour.13.Present Conditional Tense(虚拟现在时)- Example:If I had money,I would buy a new car.14.Past Conditional Tense(虚拟过去时)- Example:If I had studied harder,I would have passed the exam. 15.Past Unreal Conditional Tense(过去非真实条件句)- Example:If I had seen her,I would have said hello.16.Future Unreal Conditional Tense(将来非真实条件句)- Example:If it rains tomorrow,I won't go out.。

英语16种时态表格总结

英语16种时态表格总结

英语16种时态表格总结各时态结构及具体用法:1.一般现在时(do/does; is/am/are)①表示现在的情况、状态和特征。

例:He is a student.他是一个学生。

②表示经常性、习惯性动作。

例:He always helps others.他总是帮助别人。

③客观事实和普遍真理。

例:The earth moves the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

④表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。

(常用于列车、客车、飞机或轮船时刻表)例:The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon.下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。

⑤主将从现:在时间、条件和让步状语从句中经常用一般现在表示将的来事情。

例:If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.如果明天下雨,我们会待在家里。

2.现在进行时(am/is/are doing)①表示此时此刻正在发生的事情。

例:He is listning to the music now.他现在正在听音乐。

②表示目前一段时间内一直在做的事情,但不一定此时此刻正在做。

例:I am studying computer this term.这个学期我一直在学习计算机。

③现在进行时可以表示将来的含义。

瞬时动词的进行一定表将来。

例:I am leaving.我要离开了。

持续动词的进行只有有将来的时间状语或有将来语境中才表将来。

例:I am travelling next month.下个月我要去旅行。

④现在进行时与频度副词连用,表示说话者或褒义或贬义的感情色彩。

例:He is always helping others.他总是帮助别人。

(褒义)3.过去进行时(was/ were doing)①表示在过去一个具体的时间正在发生的动作。

例:Mary was listening to light music 10 minutes ago.10分钟前,玛丽正在听轻音乐。

英语十六时态表格总结很全面

英语十六时态表格总结很全面

英语十六时态表格总结很全面在英语学习中,时态是一个非常重要的语法知识点。

掌握好英语的十六种时态,对于准确表达和理解句子的含义至关重要。

下面就为大家详细总结一下这十六种时态,以表格的形式呈现,让大家能够更加清晰明了地理解和掌握。

|时态|构成|用法|例句||::|::|::|::||一般现在时|主语+动词原形(当主语为第三人称单数时,动词加 s 或 es)|1、表示经常发生的动作、习惯或存在的状态。

<br>2、表示客观事实、真理。

<br>3、用于时间、条件状语从句中,表示将来。

|I go to school every day <br> The earth moves around the sun <br> If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home||一般过去时|主语+动词的过去式|1、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

<br>2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

|I played basketball yesterday <br> He often went fishing when he was a child||一般将来时|1、 will/shall +动词原形(shall 用于第一人称)<br>2、 be going to +动词原形|1、表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。

<br>2、表示打算、计划、准备做某事。

|I will visit my grandparents next week <br> She is going to buy a new dress||过去将来时|1、 would +动词原形<br>2、 was/were going to +动词原形|表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。

|He said he would come to see me the next day <br> They were going to have a party but it was cancelled||现在进行时|主语+ am/is/are +现在分词|1、表示现在正在进行的动作。

英语十六种时态表格

英语十六种时态表格
以下是一个简化的英语十六种时态的表格,包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进动词 "go" 为例)
一般现在时
主语 + 动词原形
I go to school.
一般过去时
主语 + 动词过去式
Yesterday, I went to school.
一般将来时
主语 + will/shall + 动词原形
I will go to school tomorrow.
现在进行时
主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing
I am going to school now.
过去进行时
主语 + was/were + 动词-ing
Yesterday, I was going to school when it rained.
将来进行时
主语 + will be + 动词-ing
Tomorrow at this time, I will be going to school.
现在完成时
主语 + have/has + 过去分词
I have gone to school today.
过去完成时
主语 + had + 过去分词
Before I left home, I had gone to school.
简单条件式(现在)
主语 + would/could/should/might + 动词原形
If I had more time, I would go to the library.

16种时态汇总表

16种时态汇总表

16种时态汇总表时态是指动词在不同时间下所表示的形式和意义。

汇总了所有可能的时态,应该总共有16种时态。

下面是这16种时态的汇总表:1. 一般现在时(Simple Present)结构:主语 + 动词原形用法:表示经常发生的动作、事实或真理。

例句:She runs every morning.2. 一般过去时(Simple Past)结构:主语 + 动词过去式用法:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。

例句:He studied in London last year.3. 一般将来时(Simple Future)结构:主语 + will + 动词原形用法:表示将来发生的动作或状态。

例句:I will meet him tomorrow.4. 现在进行时(Present Continuous)结构:主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing形式用法:表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。

例句:They are watching TV right now.5. 过去进行时(Past Continuous)结构:主语 + was/were + 动词-ing形式用法:表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。

例句:He was reading a book when I called him.6. 将来进行时(Future Continuous)结构:主语 + will be + 动词-ing形式用法:表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作。

例句:They will be playing tennis this time tomorrow.7. 现在完成时(Present Perfect)结构:主语 + has/have + 过去分词用法:表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

例句:I have finished my homework.8. 过去完成时(Past Perfect)结构:主语 + had + 过去分词用法:表示过去某个时间发生的动作在过去另一个时间之前完成或发生。

【整理】英语16种时态表

【整理】英语16种时态表

【整理】英语16种时态表一、一般现在时一般现在时表示经常发生或习惯性的动作、状态或真理。

其结构为:主语 + 动词原形(第三人称单数加s/es)。

例句:He goes to school bike every day.(他每天骑自行车上学。

)二、一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

其结构为:主语 + 动词过去式。

例句:I visited the Great Wall last year.(去年我参观了长城。

)三、一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间会发生的动作或存在的状态。

其结构为:will + 动词原形。

例句:She will graduate from college next year.(她明年将大学毕业。

)四、现在进行时现在进行时表示正在进行的动作或状态。

其结构为:主语 + be动词(am/is/are) + 现在分词。

例句:They are watching a movie in the cinema.(他们正在电影院看电影。

)五、过去进行时过去进行时表示在过去某个时间正在进行的动作或状态。

其结构为:主语 + was/were + 现在分词。

例句:She was reading a book when I called her.(我给她打电话时,她正在看书。

)六、将来进行时将来进行时表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作或状态。

其结构为:will be + 现在分词。

例句:In two hours, we will be sitting in the classroom.(两小时后,我们将坐在教室里。

)七、现在完成时现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,常与时间状语since, for, already, yet等连用。

其结构为:主语 +have/has + 过去分词。

例句:She has already finished her homework.(她已经完成了她的家庭作业。

英语十六时态表格总结

英语十六时态表格总结

13 、 从过去某一时间开 Since+时间点, for+时间段
Hanv/has+been
例句:I have been sitting
现在 始一直延续到现在
+doing+其他
here for an hour完成 的动源自,这一动作 进行 可能刚刚开始,也
The children have been watching TV since six
进行 时
进行的动作,主要 用于宾语从句中, 多用于间接引语
come because he would be having a meeting
11 、 在将来某一时刻之 By the time of,by the end of+时间 主 语 +be going
例句:By the time you get
主 语 +be+ 其 2.用助动词 do 动词若为行为动
般 况。
once a week,

提问,如主语为 词,则在其前加

on Mondays, etc.
第三人称单数, don’t;若主语为

则用 does,同时 第三人称单数,则

还原为动词原 用 doesn’t,同时
形。
还原行为动词。
2、 表示现阶段或说 now, at this time, these 主语+am/ is/ 把 be 动词放在 主语+am/ is/ are
完成 进行 时
去某个时刻,还未 完成,一直持续到 之后的当前才结束
写小说了(他没写完) 2,企图:He had been studying the meaning of this proverb 他曾今学

英语的16种时态、被动语态和例句分类总结

英语的16种时态、被动语态和例句分类总结

英语的16种时态,及其被动语态(be + V过去分词)。

1.一般现在时用原形V 或 V+esI often watch TV.我经常看电视。

TV is often watched by me.电视经常被我观看。

2.一般过去时用动词过去时I watched TV just now.我刚才还在看电视。

TV was watched by me just now.电视刚才被我看。

3. 一般将来时 will + 动词原形或be going to + 动词原形I will visit the zoo on Sunday.我星期天要去动物园。

The zoo will be visited by me on Sunday.这个动物园在星期天要被我参观。

(注意这里will可以用is going to代替)4. 过去将来时 would + 动词原形或 was/were going to + 动词原形Yesterday he told me he would visit the zoo next Sunday.昨天他告诉我他下个星期天要去动物园。

Yesterday he told me the zoo would be visited by him next Sunday. (单被动)Yesterday I was told by him the zoo would be visited by him next Sunday. (双被动) (注意,这里would 可以用 was going to 代替)5. 现在进行时 be + vingI am watching TV.我正在看电视。

TV is being watched by me.电视正在被我看。

6. 过去进行时 was/were + vingI was watching TV when you came in.当你进来的时候,我正在看电视。

TV was being watched by me when you came in. 当你进来的时候,电视正在被我看。

英语十六时态表格总结

英语十六时态表格总结

you’d have
作,常用在虚拟语
left by this
气中,表示与过去
time。
的事实相反
He told them
he would have
2
13、 现在 完成 进行 时
从过去某一时间 开始一直延续到 现在的动作,这一 动作可能刚刚开 始,也可能仍然在 继续,并可能延续 到将来
Since+时间点, for+时 间段
finished it by
8 o'clock.
例句:I have
been sitting
here for an
hour。
The children
have been
watching TV
since six
o’clock。
4,最近情况:He 例句:She had
had been
been
quarrelling suffering
coming.
主要用于宾语从
He said he
句中,多用于间接
could not come
引语
because he
would be
having a
meeting。
在将来某一时刻 By the time of,by the 主语+be going
例句:By the
之前开始的动作 end of+时间短语(将来) to/will/shall+shall+have+
句首。
+not+ done
在造成的一向或 recently,in the past few
结果,或从过去 years, 等,及由 for 或 since
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at this time tomorrow
主语+be going to
/will/shall+be+doing
(例句:Nick will be studying English at this time tomorrow.)
把be/will/shall放在句首。
1.be+not+going to+be + doing
1.把be动词放于句首,其他不变。
2.助动词do放于句首,如主语为第三人称单数用does,同时还原为动词原形。
1.am/is/are+not
2.行为动词前加don’t;若主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn’t,同时还原动词为原形。
2、一般过去时
过去某个时间发生的动作
yesterday, last week(month, year), just now, one day ago, long long ago, etc.
(例句:Nick as been studying English since this morning.)
把have/has放在句首。
Have/has + not + been + doing
11、过去完成进行时
过去发生的动作到过去某个时刻还在继续进行
By the end of last month
例句:Nick will have been studying English for two years by the end of this year.
把will放在句首。
Will + not
13、一般过去将来时
立足于过去某一时刻看将来
常用于宾语从句中
例句:At that time I knew that Nick would study English.
(例句:He has already finished his homework.)
把have或has放在句首。
have/ has +not+ done
8、过去完成时
表示过去发生的动作在过去某一时刻已经完成
by, before等构成的过去时间短语连用或用于when, before, until等引导的从句中,
时态
定义
时间状语
结构
一般疑问句
否定句形式
1、一般现在时
现在发生的动作
often,usually, always, sometimes,
Every day/week, etc.
1.主语+be动词+形容词或名词
例句:Nick is a pupil.
2.主语+行为动词
例句:Nick studies English everyday.
N/A
Would + not
14、过去将来进行时
就过去某一时刻而言,将来某一时刻正在进行的动作
常用于宾语从句中
例句:Yesterday he told me that Nick would be studying English this morning.
N/A
Would + not
15、过去将来完成时
表示在过去某一时间到将来某一时间以前所会发生的动作
常用在虚拟语气中,表示与过去的事实相反
例句:She told me yesterday that Nick would have studied English for three months by the end of this year.
N/A
由said, asked, told,thought等引导的宾语从句
主语+had+ done
(done指动词的过去分词)
(例句:Nick had studied English for one year by the end of last month.)
had放于句首。
had+ not+ done
主语+be动词 +doing
(doing指动词的现在分词)
(例句:Nick is studying English now.)
把be动词放在句首。
主语+am/ is/ are +not +doing
5、过去进行时
表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作
at this time yesterday,
或以when引导的状语从句(谓语动词是一般过去时)
把be/will/shall放在句首。
1.be+not+going to+have done
2.will/shall+not + have done
10、现在完成进行时
过去发生的动作到现在还在继续进行
Since this morning,
Since I was five, etc.
主语+have/has+been+ doing
2.will/shall+not + be + doing
7、现在完成时
过去发生的但是对现在有影响的动作
already, yet, just, ever, recently,in the past few years等,及由for或since引导的时间状语
主语+have/ has +done
(done指动词的过去分词)
例句:Nick will study English tomorrow.
1.be动词放在句首。2.will/shall放到句首。
1.be动词+not+going to do
2.will/shall+not+do
4、现在进行时
表示现在正在进行的动作
now, at this time, these days, etc.
3、一般将来时
表示将要发生的动作
tomorrow, the day after tomorrow ,next Sunday,
Soon, in a few days, etc
1.主语+ be going to do
例句:Nick is going to study English tomorrow.
2.主语+will/shall+do
主语+had+been+doing
(例句:Nick had been studying English by the end of last month.)
把had放在句首。
Had + not + been + doing
12、将来完成进行时
过去发生的动作,在将来的某个时刻持续进行并产生影响
For...by the end of
主语+was/ were+ doing
(doing指动词的现在分词)
(例句:Nick was studying English when Mom came home yesterday.)
把was或were放在句首。
主语+was/were+not+ doing
6、将来进行时
表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作
Would + not
16、过去将来完成进行时
表示从过去某时刻看,到未来某时刻以前会一直在进行的动作
常用于宾语从句中
例句:He said that Nick would have been studying English for four years by the end of next year.
1.主语+was/were+形容词或名词
例句:Nick was smart.
2.主语+行为动词过去式
例句:Nick studied English yesterday.
1.was/were放于句首。
2.助动词did放于句首,同时还原动词为原形。
1.was/were+ not
2.在行为动词前加didn’t,同时还原动词为原形。
N/A
Would + not
9、将来完成时
过去发生的动作,在将来某一时刻之前将会完成
By the time of,by the end of+时间短语(将来),by the time+从句(将来)
主语+be going to/will/shall+have+done
(例句:Nick will have studied English for two years by the end of next month.)
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