2019年高考英语改错解题技巧及习题(含答案)
2019高考英语改错常见考点大剖析及经典习.doc
2019高考英语改错常见考点大剖析及经典习.doc高考英语改错常见考点大剖析及经典习题㈠高考短文改错命题焦点：短文改错是全国统一高考中一种综合性很强的试题。
短文改错的文章多采用记叙文，有时也用说明文。
在100词左右的短文中设有十个小题，该题的设计形式有四种：1．该行错一个词，找出来并改正。
2．该行多一个词，找出来并去掉。
3．该行缺一个词，补上一词。
4．该行没错，不改动。
从近几年的高考题来看，这四种形式的考查情况大致为：多一词1～2处；缺一词1～2处；正确1处；错一词5～6处。
这种题说到底是考查用词、词的搭配、词法、句法及语篇中的行文逻辑等各方面的水平。
换句话说，这是一种比较全面的考查。
我们在平时的学习中就要注意做到词不离句，句不离篇，要特别注意词的用法、搭配和语法分析能力的培养。
平时打好这种基础，就为正确地解题准备了条件。
㈡短文改错解题技巧：⒈快速阅读掌握大意。
短文改错时应先从头到尾快速读一遍，了解其大意，这样有助于了解其中的逻辑关系，对时态、人称等都心中有数。
十行中一般有九行有错误，一行无错，如发现并纠正错误，首要的任务是对全段文字有个整体的理解，阅读中注意句子的时态、语态、语气、非谓语动词或动词短语，注意句子中的名词、数词，以及其他词性的语法要求，注意句子之间的逻辑关系，注意段落的主旨内容，注意整篇短文的中心内容，这样才更加有效地完成改错。
⒉在改错过程中，要结合上下文语境来观察，不要只盯住一行。
按照上述的原则，对语法、句法、逻辑词义、搭配等诸方面进行综合考查分析并改正错误，应看上下文中有无逻辑关系上的错误，有无语法修饰上的错误，有无惯用法方面的错误。
如果没有发现明显错误，则分别检查时态、人称，单复数，主谓一致等各项。
⒊检查句与句之间的逻辑关系是否恰当。
如有不妥之处，看看是否关联词有问题。
⒋整篇做完后，认真检查一遍，注意其中逻辑关系是否合理，时态人称等是否一致。
㈢短文改错常见考点：⒈多一词：抽象名词前多一冠词：如：Modern people know more about the health.（去掉the ）专有名词前多一冠词：如:the England(去掉the ), the Hebei Province（去掉the ）, the Beijing Airport（去掉the ）固定词组中名词前多一冠词：如：go to the school（去掉the ）, go to the prison（去掉the ）,at the work（去掉the ）, in the bed（去掉the ）, go to the hospital（去掉the ）, set a fire to sth （去掉a）., at the first（去掉the ）, the most of them（去掉the ）,at the noon（去掉the ）, make a rapid progress（去掉a ），a plenty of（去掉a ）表示交通工具的和by连用的名词前多一冠词：如：by the air（去掉the ）, by the bus（去掉the ）, by the ship（去掉the ）表示体育活动的名词前；如：play the football（去掉the ）, play the basketball（去掉the ）表示节日（常含有Day）的名词前多一冠词：如：the National Day（去掉the ）, the May Day（去掉the ）表示“非常”意思的“most”前多一冠词：如：He is the most hardworking. （去掉the ）某种让步状语从句中名词前面多一冠词：如：A child as he is, he knows a lot. （去掉a ）在表示时间的“one/ this/ every + 名词”的时间状语前多一介词：如：on one day（去掉on ）, on that evening（去掉on ）, in every week（去掉in）某些及物动词因混淆词义而多一介词或副词；如：①raise up one’s hand（去掉up ）②pick（摘）up apples（去掉up ）③return back(回来) （去掉back）④repeat again（去掉again）②How I regretted the hours which wasted in the woods. （去掉which ）定语从句中多一代词：如：①The film that I saw it yesterday is good. （去掉it ）②This is the very book that I am looking for it. （去掉it ）③He is the man we talked about him. （去掉him ）在“连词+ 分词”结构中多一代词：如：①While I waiting for a bus, I found a wallet lying on the ground.（去掉waiting前的I ）②If it heated, ice turns to water. （去掉it）在某些固定结构中多了“to”，如：①I would rather stay at home than to go to the cinema with you.（去掉第一个to）②Why not to take a holiday for a good rest? （去掉to ）③She said she would rather not to discuss it right now. （去掉to ）④You had better not to go there. （去掉to ）⑤I made them to do the cleaning. （去掉to ）⑥I had him to clean the room. （去掉to ）⑦We noticed him to walk out of the garden. （去掉to ）⑧I often hear her to sing the song. （去掉to ）⒉缺一词：表一类事物的单数可数名词前缺冠词：如：A/The ∧horse is a useful animal.单数可数名词前缺少表示“一”的不定冠词，如：①There is a∧library in every town in Britain.②Good health is a∧person’s most valuable possession.特指名词前缺定冠词the ,如：①Have you read the∧books by Mark Twain?②The book on the∧desk is mine.作状语的动词不定式缺“to”，如：①David and I want to go off to∧find help…②…and other organizations are working to∧improve health all over the world.形容词最高级前缺定冠词the ,如：one of the∧earliest kinds of moneysuch或so与单数名词连用时不可缺少冠词，如：①This is such a∧good book that I like it.②He is so good a∧student that all the teachers like him.姓氏复数形式（表示一家人或夫妇二人）前面缺一冠词，如：The∧Turners are watching TV.表示世纪的某个年代前面缺一冠词，如：In the∧1870s, when Marx was already in his fifties, he found it important to study the situation in Russia.表示“一个名叫…的人”前缺一冠词，如：A∧Miss Lee is waiting for you outside.“形容词比较级+ of the two”前缺一冠词，如：He is the∧taller of the two.某些固定短语中缺一冠词，如：in the∧end, go to the∧cinema, in the∧daytime, on the∧right抽象名词具体化时前面缺一冠词，如：①The meeting held yesterday was a∧success.②It is a∧famous Chinese tea.③The experiment turned out to be a∧failure.作定语的不定式后缺少必要的介词，如：①He is looking for a room to live in∧.②There is nothing to worry about∧.③I need a pen to write with∧.一些固定短语或习惯搭配中缺介词，如：①He didn’t reply to∧my letter.②Are you sure about∧it?③Thousands and thousands of∧people like watching TV.④Dr Wang started to operate on∧them at once.⑤He grasped my hands and asked for∧my name and address.⑥Just then a man came to me and asked what I was looking for∧.并列句缺并列连词，如：①He was tired and∧it was getting dark.②He asked me to go, so∧I went.③He is old, but∧he is still strong.名词性从句中缺少必要的连接词，如：①That∧he will come is certain.②It is uncertain whether∧he can come or not.③We all know the truth that∧the earth goes round the sun.④They expressed the hope that∧they would come over to visit China again.定语从句中缺少必要的关系代词，如：①The police have found the knife with which∧the man killed his wife.②The changes that/ which∧have taken place are great.③Is this the boy who∧did the good deed?缺少为避免重复而使用的替代词“that或those”，如：①The population is much larger than that∧of Canada.②The weather of Beijing is as good as that∧of Shijiazhuang.③The bikes made in Shanghai are better than those∧made in Beijing.“make, let, have, see, hear, notice, observe, watch”等动词变成被动语态时缺少“to”，如：①They were made to∧work fourteen hours a day by the landlord.②He was noticed to∧cross the street.为避免重复而使用的不定式省略形式缺少了to,如：①If you don’t want to do it, you don’t need to∧.②I wanted to go out, but my mother told me not to∧.③Don’t leave the room unless I tell you to∧.⒊错一词：名词的单复数错误，如：①Different people speak different language.(language →languages)②We have been to Europe many time.( time→times)③His word were a grea t encouragement to me. (word→words)④There are branch library in many villages. (library→libraries)动词时态、语态的错误，如：①Last Saturday police cars hurry to the tallest building in New York.( hurry →hurried)②Today it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past.( is →was)③Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them. (cost→costs)形容词、副词混用错误（修饰行为动词、形容词、过去分词、整个句子应用副词，修饰系动词、名词应用形容词）及其他词性错误，如：①I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. (wonderfully →wonderful)②A player’s native langua ge is not importance. (importance→important)③Also, the sport teaches us the important of obedience. ( important→importance)④Unfortunate, there are too many people…(Unfortunate→Unfortunately)人称代词、物主代词、反身代词的错误，如：①The game speaks for themselves. ( themselves →itself)②The Blacks did his best to make me feel at home. ( his→their)非谓语动词使用错误，如：①I was often a little tired after a day’s work and watch TV demands very little effort. ( watch →watching 动名词短语作主语)②I am looking forward to seeing you and enjoy the talk.(enjoy→enjoying, 与seeing 是平行结构)③He always went there to have his hair cut and wash.(wash→washed,与cut是平行结构，采用的是have sth done结构)同义词、近义词、形似词错误，如：across与through, among 与between, except与besides, like与as, ago 与before, accept 与receive, living 与alive, let与allow, lonely与alone, too 与either, cost 、spend 、pay与take, hard与hardly, worth与worthy, raise与rise, likely与possible, near 与nearly, lend 与borrow, job 与work, deep 与deeply, answer 与reply, high与highly, sit 与seat, wide 与widely, try与manage, neither 与either, so 与such, every day 与everyday, all与both, every 与each, find 与found（建立）, lie（躺）、lie（撒谎）与lay（放置、生产）, hang（挂）与hang （绞死）sound与voice, place与room, forget与leave, hope 与wish, call on与call at如：①I raised my sound so that I could be heard.(sound→voice, voice表示人的嗓音)②There isn’t any place for me in the bus.(place→room, room为不可数名词表示“空间”)③I forgot my umbrella in the classroom.(forgot→left, leave表示“剩留，把某物忘在某地”)④I hope you to come earlier next time.(hope→wish, hope后面不能跟“宾语+动词不定式”的复合结构)⑤He made such much progress that he was praised by the teacher.(such→so, 当many/ much/few/little 表示“多或少”的含义时，前面常用so)⑥I received an invitation but I didn’t receive it.(receive→a ccept, accept 表示“主观接受”)⑦You should rise your hand before asking the question.(rise→raise, rise是不及物动词，raise是及物动词)关系词用错，如：①I also enjoyed the evenings when we spent together.(when→that,先行词在定语从句中作宾语)②I’ll never forget the day that I went abroad myself.(that→when, 先行词在定语从句中作时间状语)③The tool with that he is working is called a saw.(that→which, 介词后面的关系代词不能用that )④If he will come to the ball has nothing to do with me.(If→Whether, if 不能引导主语从句)⑤The fact which water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen is undeniable.(which→that, that 引导同位语从句只起连接作用，不做句子成分)连词使用错误，如：if与unless, because与for, when与while①We tried to fix it and there was nothing we could do.( and→but)②If packages of food could be dropped from planes, the people might get hungry.(If→Unless)③He was walking by the sea while he heard a voice for help.(while→when, 此时，when不译作“当…的时候”，而表示“正在…时，这时另一件事发生了”。
2019年高考英语短文改错解题技巧(含解析)
2019年高考英语短文改错解题技巧(名师剖析解题思路与技巧+实战训练，建议下载练习)一、短文改错指导语解题口诀：短文改错偏词性，仅靠翻译改不动。
主谓宾，定状补，六种结构常练习，四大功能必用熟；冠形名，副动形，介连冠，代数叹，十种词类都能干；动词形，名词数，介词多少或是误？系词后跟名形副。
句句连，无连变。
行文逻辑须三思，习惯用法必牢记。
二．短文改错指导语解释1.谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点，常见动词错误类型有：①一般现在时与一般过去时错用；●主格单独用，或在not后，用宾格●a, an, this, that +名词+of +名词性物主代词。
例如：a friend of mine, each brother of his.②反身代词使用错误；③代词的单数和复数使用错误；it / them ; that / those; one / ones ;one / the other ; both / all; both sides / eitherside ; another factor / other factors= others④代词指代错误( she / he ; I / it )⑤多代词或少代词, that / it each other/one another4. 连词逻辑意义或用法错误：①句句之间加连词，没有连词变动词。
②连词包括关系代词、副词，并列连词and /or / but等，难点However , / Therefore , / Besides,③关于连词，一般考查从句关系：who / whom / whose / what / which / how / why / when / where / if / whether等，三思侧重that ←→whether ←→what ←→ how( 肯定陈述、无意义用that , 其它缺什么补什么)④定语从句关系词where←→which ←→who ←→that5.形容词和副词错误：①系动词后用形容词（be / become / seem /go 等，感官性动词smell / feel等）；lost / missing / gone②词性的误用（形容词修饰名词；副词修饰动词、形容词、句子）；③级别错误无比较用原级而用了比较级6. 冠词错误：①误用a和an（根据单词的第一个音素来判定）；②误用a/an和the（固定搭配，或泛指、特指；多冠词或少冠词）7. 名词的常见错误：单复数名词错用，可数名词与不可数名词错用。
高考英语真题 2019年全国卷2 改错与写作(含答案)
文档说明：1. 本文档经过本人认真校对并排版，能力有限，难免有不良之处。
欢迎指出。
2.文档板式：中文字体是宋体五号；英文是Times New Roman 小四。
页眉有内容提要，页脚有页码。
3. 全国II卷适用地区：甘肃、青海、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、宁夏、新疆、内蒙古、陕西、重庆2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷II）英语改错作文（含答案）第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Since I was a kid, I’ve considered different job I would like to do.First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly. Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much. When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered my goal or decided to be a doctor. They were two reasons for the decision. One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor. And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是校排球队队长李华。
2019年高考英语全国卷改错题汇总(含答案)【范本模板】
2019年高考英语全国卷改错题汇总(含答案）第一篇II became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon where I was in primary school，I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground。
To everyone’s surprising, the ball went into the net。
All the football player on the playground cheered loudly，say that I had a talent for football. From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now。
第二篇IISince I was a kid, I’ve considered different job I would like to do。
First，I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly。
Then, when I was in the five grade，I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much。
When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered my goal or decided to be a doctor。
2019年高考英语短文改错题型解析
二、短文改错坚持“四项基本原则”
1.改动处以最少为原则。短文改错 题要求每句中最多有两处错误。
2.实词以改变词形为原则。在短 文改错题中，一般只是改变实词 的形式，而不能改变实词的词义， 也不能将其改换成另一个实词， 更不能随意增删。
3.虚词以添加或删除为原则。历 年高考短文改错题中需要添加 或删除的地方差不多有2 至3处。
这些需要添、删的词一般都是 虚词(如冠词、介词等)，不是实 词(如动词、名词等)，否则会改 变句子的原意。
4.以保持句子原意不变为原则。 改错时，应该针对短文中的用词 错误、语法错误、逻辑错误加以 改正，不应更改作者的原意。做 到换词不改意、加词不增意、去
词不减意。
三、短文改错“四步解题流程”
1.通读全文了解大意，注重篇章和行文 逻辑。 2.先易后难，缩小范围。
Fortunately
(5). He is recovering fast than
expected.
ster
(6). This is a beautifully village. beautiful
4.非谓语，细辨别
主要有现在分词，过去分词，动 名词和不定式错误。 Ⅰ.谓语与非谓语的混用。 Ⅱ.非谓语动词之间的混用。 Ⅲ.在并列结构中谓语与非谓语动词的 误用。
3.把握句意，逐行判断。
4.再次通读，检查验证。利用多、缺和 错的比例1:1:8来验证。
Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area.去掉but
四、解题方法
1. 动词。注意时态、语态、主谓一致
(1). She liked it very much and reads
(完整版)2019年高考英语短文改错专题--谓语动词(含答案)
15.答案：We wA ere both attracted by its beautiful scenery at first sight.
解析：句意:乍一看我们俩就都被眼前美丽的景色吸引住了。主语W事,故在both前加were.
16.答案：It has
was
6.答案：I am glad to hear that you are going to Canada to study. So I
am
writing to tell you something about this country. 解析：句意:听说你要去加拿大学习,我很高兴。因此我写信告诉你这个国家的一些情况.根
have
18.答案：He is a student who
a gift for maths.
has
解析：
makes
19.答案：This has to change because it is not clothes or shoes that
a
make
person. 解析：句意:这必须有所改变,因为造就一个人的不是衣服和鞋子。分析句子结构可知,该句
confirmed that what he said is true.
been
解析：
17.答案：Living in a boarding school make me independent. makes
解析：句意:寄宿学校的生活使我变得独立。主语Living in a boarding
school为第三人称单数.故将动词make改为makes。
The shortest way to do many things is
参考答案
2019年高考英语总复习：短文改错题(考点分析及配套例题及解析)ppt课件
are→be every year！________
3．Dear fellow students，it's high time that we pay attention to pay 前加 should 或 pay→paid this phenomenon._________________________________
2．掌握常用连接词的含义和用法 (1)and“和、 而且”， 表递进、 并列或顺承关系； but“但是”， 表转折关系；or“或者、否则”，表选择或结果。 (2)not only...but also...“ 不 仅 …… 而 且 ……” ；
both...and...“…… 和 …… 两 者 都 ” ； not...but...“ 不 是 …… 而 是……”。 (3)either...or...“ 或 者 …… 或 者 ……” ； neither...nor...“ 既 不……也不……”。
but→and agreed.________
2．(2018· 课标全国卷Ⅲ改编)Everyone was silent，waiting to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph and→or aloud.________
3 ． (2017· 课标全国卷 Ⅰ 改编 )Before getting into the car ，I thought I had learned the instructor's orders，so once I started the
so→yet/but car，my mind went blank.________________
2019年高考英语短文改错真题汇编(含解析)
2019年高考英语短文改错真题汇编(名师剖析解题思路与技巧+实战训练，建议下载练习)一、高考真题再现首先请同学看下面的一篇短文改错，这是一篇高考真题。
熟悉题目要求，了解试题难度。
高考真题：第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假段定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( )，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Nearly five years before ,and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes（圣女果）in our back garden, since then---for all these year---we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please . As result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are somuch that we often share them with our neighbors .Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problem. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at on cost!二、具体学习1下面我们步入短文改错的知识学习。
2019年高考英语改错解题技巧及习题(含答案)
高考英语：改错题解题技巧一、命题特点短文改错的语言材料通常是考生的文章或类似于考生习作的文章。
所选材料篇幅较短，约100个单词，10-12个句子；难度不大，基本上无生僻的词汇和语法结构。
短文改错的错误类型有多词、缺词和错词三种，在文章的10个错误中，其比例一般为1:1:8，即1个多词、1个缺词和8个错词。
二、设题特点短文改错的设题通常从三个方面入手：词法错误、句法错误和行文逻辑错误。
1.词法错误错误类型通常有以下几种：冠词使用不当，名词的单复数使用错误，形容词与副词的混用，代词的误用，介词的误用等。
（1）冠词使用不当。
不定冠词a和an混用，不定冠词a和an和定冠词the混用，不定冠词多余或缺失。
习题：1.They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day.2. I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen.（2）名词的单复数使用错误。
错误类型：复数错用成了单数，单数错用成了复数，不可数名词用了复数形式。
习题：Mom has a full-time job, but she has to do most of the houseworks.（3）形容词、副词。
主要考查形容词和副词的误用以及其比较级和最高级的误用等。
习题：My mum makes the better biscuits in the world, so I decided to askher for help.（4）代词的误用：考查各类代词的用法，错题类型涉及多词、缺词和错词三种。
习题：Five minutes later, Tony saw parents.（5）介词的误用：此类改错题主要考查介词的意义、用法及固定搭配。
2019年高考英语改错解题技巧及习题(含答案)
高考英语：改错题解题技巧一、命题特点短文改错的语言材料通常是考生的文章或类似于考生习作的文章。
所选材料篇幅较短，约100个单词，10-12个句子；难度不大，基本上无生僻的词汇和语法结构。
短文改错的错误类型有多词、缺词和错词三种，在文章的10个错误中，其比例一般为1:1:8，即1个多词、1个缺词和8个错词。
二、设题特点短文改错的设题通常从三个方面入手：词法错误、句法错误和行文逻辑错误。
1.词法错误错误类型通常有以下几种：冠词使用不当，名词的单复数使用错误，形容词与副词的混用，代词的误用，介词的误用等。
（1）冠词使用不当。
不定冠词a和an混用，不定冠词a和an和定冠词the混用，不定冠词多余或缺失。
习题：1.They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half togo to work every day.2. I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen.（2）名词的单复数使用错误。
错误类型：复数错用成了单数，单数错用成了复数，不可数名词用了复数形式。
习题：Mom has a full-time job, but she has to do most of the houseworks.（3）形容词、副词。
主要考查形容词和副词的误用以及其比较级和最高级的误用等。
习题：My mum makes the better biscuits in the world, so I decided to askher for help.（4）代词的误用：考查各类代词的用法，错题类型涉及多词、缺词和错词三种。
习题：Five minutes later, Tony saw parents.（5）介词的误用：此类改错题主要考查介词的意义、用法及固定搭配。
2019年高考英语全国卷改错题汇总(含答案)复习进程
2019年高考英语全国卷改错题汇总(含答案)第一篇II became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. To everyone’s surprising, the ball went into the net. All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now.第二篇IISince I was a kid, I’ve considered different job I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly. Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much. When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered my goal or decided to be a doctor. They were two reasons for the decision. One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor. And the other is that I wanted to help 仅供学习与参考people in need.第三篇IIII ’ve had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to opens a cafe. Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts. What I want is not just an ordinary cafe but a very special one. I want my cafe have a special theme such as like “Tang Dynasty ”. In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment what is created for them. If I succeed in manage one, I will open more. I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city. Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.答案部分Iprimary school, I was walking by the schoolfell just in front hitme. I stopped the it hardly back to To仅供学习与参考everyone ’s surprising , the ball went into the net. All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now.IISince I was a kid, I ’was in the fivegrade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English When I studied school, Ifor the decision. One was that I wasamazingat the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor. And the other is that Iwanted to help people in need.IIII ’cafe. Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts. What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one. I wantmy cafe∧“Tang Dynasty”. In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment what is created for them. If I succeed in manage one, I will open more. I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city. Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.仅供学习与参考。
2019年高考英语短文改错解题技巧(含答案)
2019年高考英语短文改错解题技巧(精选真题试卷+详细答案，建议下载练习)第一步必须熟悉设错方式1. 必须熟悉设错方式：多词、少词、错词。
⑴多词现象大多出现在冠词、介词、助动词、连词、语义重复及行文逻辑等方面。
⑵少词现象主要出现在冠词、介词、副词、助动词、不定式符号to、连词等。
⑶错词现象主要在冠词、介词、名词单复数、动词时态、非谓语动词、主谓一致、代词、连词、词形。
2. 平时应加强基本功训练，用一个“错题集”本把自己或同学在书面表达中出现的错误归纳一下，以便考前复习。
第一步加强基本功训练短文改错与书面表达一样，最能反映一个人的语言功底。
大家在该题上失分最厉害，因为此题而影响英语总成绩的占大多数。
第二步对全文宏观把握大家应把改错内容当作一篇小短文来理解，这样能对短文有个宏观把握，对上下文有全面的了解。
在理解篇章的基础上逐句审读，分析判断，上下兼顾，把明显的、拿的准的题先做完，这样可以缩小包围圈，也有助于对全文的进一步理解。
第三步从语法角度审查1. 查看时态是否一致。
My favorite sport is football. I was a member of our football team. 全文都是用的一般现在时，此句中的was显然与上下文语境不符，应改为am。
2. 查看主谓是否一致。
Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them. cost应改为costs，因其主语是it(为形式主语)，且上下文均为一般现在时。
3. 查指代是否一致。
The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.句中的主语the Smiths表的是Smith 一家人，因此指示代词his应改为their。
4. 查平行结构是否平行一致。
由and, or, but, either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but also..., as well as等并列连词和词组连接的结构可称为平行结构。
英语高考真题 2019年全国卷3 改错和作文 含答案说课讲解
英语高考真题2019年全国卷3改错和作文含答案文档说明：1. 本文档经过本人认真校对并排版，能力有限，难免有不良之处。
欢迎指出。
2. 文档板式：中文字体是宋体五号；英文是Times New Roman 小四。
页眉有内容提要，页脚有页码。
3. 全国III卷适用地区：云南、四川、广西、贵州、西藏2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷III）英语改错和作文（含答案）第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I've had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to opens a cafe. Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts. What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one. I want my cafe have a special theme such as like "Tang Dynasty". In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment what is created for them. If I succeed in manage one, I will open more. I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city. Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你校将举办音乐节。
(完整版)2019高考英语全国I短文改错精细解析
2019高考英语全国I短文改错精细解析黑龙江绥化一中高考命题研究名师高云峰注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. To everyone`s surprising, the ball went into the net. All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now.【精细解析1】形容词运用错误把interesting改为interested。
解题逻辑思路：每遇到形容词的时候查3件事——①形副是否串用①比较等级是否合理①doing和done串没串。
此题明显可见，interest的形容词形式作表语说明人的，故应该使用其v-ed形式。
【精细解析2】语义逻辑错误把where改为when。
解题思路：短文改错10个错误里一般有一两个错误属于语义逻辑错误，即非语法错误。
需要按原词理顺翻译全句就可发现是否存在这种错误。
短文改错英语+Word版含解析 - 答案及详解
2019年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编专题09 短文改错一、2019年高考真题1. 【2019·全国卷I 】I became interesting int erested in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon where whenI was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenlya football fell just in front of me but and almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly hardback to the playground. To everyone’s surprising surprise , the ball went into the net. All the football player players on the playground cheered loudly, say sayingthat I had a talent for football. From now thenon, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now. 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。
作者讲述了由于一次偶然的经历，自己喜欢上了踢足球。
从此成了一名优秀球员。
第一处：【解析】考查形容词用法。
“interest （使感兴趣；使关注）”的形容词有interesting （使人感兴趣的）常修饰物；与interested （表现出兴趣的）常修饰人。
本句的意思为：多亏一个偶然的事件，我对踢足球产生了兴趣。
主语是I ，故将interesting 改为interested 。
2019高考英语全国II短文改错精细解析
2019高考英语全国II短文改错精细解析黑龙江绥化一中高考英语命题研究名师高云峰2019全国II卷短文改错试题注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Since I was a kid, I’ve considered different job I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly. Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much. When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered my goal or decided to be a doctor. They were two reasons for the decision. One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor. And the other is that I wanted to help people in need. 【精细解析1】名词处理错误解题逻辑思路：每遇名词必查2件事——单复数、泛特指。
Since I was a kid, I’ve considereddifferent job I would like to do. 句中job受到different修饰，可见其需用复数形式，所以答案是把job改为jobs。
【精细解析2】词性串用错误（形-副串用）解题逻辑思路：短文改错解题时，每遇形容词或副词，需要全覆盖查3件事——1.形副是否串用；2.比较等级（三级——原级、比较级、最高级）是否合理；3. v-ed/v-ing形式是否串用。
2019年高考英语试题分类汇编：改错题 有解析
2019年高考英语试题分类汇编：改错题有解析一第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分l0分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。
对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误.在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√):如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正: 此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个肠字符号(A)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:原行没有错的不要改。
All of us need friendship. The understanding1.______________between two friends mean both of them have similar2.______________ideas and trusting each other. Otherwise, it is3.______________impossible for him to help each other and to make4.______________their friendship to last long. As an old saying goes,5.______________“A friend in need is a friend indeed.”So really friendship6.______________should able to stand all sorts of tests. And it is7.______________wise to have as many good friends that we can.8.______________The more friends we have, the more we can learn for9.______________one another, but the more pleasure we can share together.10.______________1. √2. 【答案】means【试题解析】本句的主语是the understanding…，这是单个的动名词定语，做主语的时候，谓语动词要使用单数形式。
2019高考英语短文改错真题专题训练(含解析)
2019高考英语短文改错专题(名师剖析解题思路与技巧+实战训练，建议下载练习)一．改错题型特点：高考短文改错是知识和能力的综合测试题型。
主要考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语知识的准确性及词、句、篇和语法的综合水平。
高考短文改错设置的考点灵活多变，知识层次多，覆盖面广，包括词法、句法、行文逻辑以及语篇结构等，是一种在较高层次上考查考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力的测试题型。
二．短文改错常见考点设置：考点1：名词命题特点: 本来用复数,却用单数；本来用单数，却用复数。
记住常考的几个不可数名词：news, work(工作), advice, fun, progress, information, luck, weather, music, health, change(零钱),baggage(行李), luggage(行李),furniture, jewellery, equipment等改正方法: (1)根据名词前的修饰限定成份(2)根据上下文的逻辑关系.1. She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success.2. After class we become stranger at once.3. They want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I’ll get marks in all my subject.4. On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful.5. There are advantage for students to work while studying at school.6. Now we can get millions of informations from the Internet.7. He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests.8. She is one of the most intelligent girl in our class.9. I looked at his other hands.10. Most of them are peasant and some often go fishing in the sea.11. We have made great progresses with Mr. Liu teaching us.12. Head teacher Guy Holloway said the new rules should help students get higher grade.13. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years.14. He’s getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures.考点2：代词命题特点：1.男女性代词用反； 2.单数指代复数； 3.代词词性用错； 4.缺少人称代词。
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高考英语：改错题解题技巧一、命题特点短文改错的语言材料通常是考生的文章或类似于考生习作的文章。
所选材料篇幅较短，约100个单词，10-12个句子；难度不大，基本上无生僻的词汇和语法结构。
短文改错的错误类型有多词、缺词和错词三种，在文章的10个错误中，其比例一般为1:1:8，即1个多词、1个缺词和8个错词。
二、设题特点短文改错的设题通常从三个方面入手：词法错误、句法错误和行文逻辑错误。
1.词法错误错误类型通常有以下几种：冠词使用不当，名词的单复数使用错误，形容词与副词的混用，代词的误用，介词的误用等。
（1）冠词使用不当。
不定冠词a和an混用，不定冠词a和an和定冠词the混用，不定冠词多余或缺失。
习题：1.They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day.2. I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen.（2）名词的单复数使用错误。
错误类型：复数错用成了单数，单数错用成了复数，不可数名词用了复数形式。
习题：Mom has a full-time job, but she has to do most of the houseworks.（3）形容词、副词。
主要考查形容词和副词的误用以及其比较级和最高级的误用等。
习题：My mum makes the better biscuits in the world, so I decided to askher for help.（4）代词的误用：考查各类代词的用法，错题类型涉及多词、缺词和错词三种。
习题：Five minutes later, Tony saw parents.（5）介词的误用：此类改错题主要考查介词的意义、用法及固定搭配。
涉及动词时，如果动词是及物动词，其后直接接宾语，不需要介词，如果其后有介词，那这个介词就是多余的；而不及物动词不可以直接接宾语，如果接宾语需借助恰当的介词，如果缺少了这个介词，就会出现错误。
及物动词：see, watch, eat, drink, do, take, beat, buy, cut, carry, drive, fry, give, hit, kick, lend, make, open, read, study, try, use, wash不及物动词：look ,wait, cry, smile, laugh, go, come习题：My soccer coach retired in last week.2. 句法错误句法错误的主要类型是：动词时态、语态的错误；非谓语动词使用错误；主谓一致错误；名词性从句中连词的误用；定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的误用等。
这类错误通常与句子成分的分析紧密相关，所以难度较大。
（1）动词的时态、语态错误。
近几年主要考点为一般现在时和一般过去时的混用。
一般来说，短文改错中必有一个时态错误。
习题：Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very serious problem.（2）非谓语动词使用错误。
该错误类型主要体现在以下几个方面：动词不定式的符号to赘余或残缺，过去分词和现在分词的混用等。
习题：We’ve been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars.（3）主谓一致错误。
主谓一致错误类型主要是：主语是复数形式，而谓语使用了单数形式；或者是主语是单数形式，谓语使用了复数形式。
习题：He would ask who we was and pretend not to know us.（4）主从句连词误用。
a.状语从句类别连词地点状语从句where,wherever时间状语从句when, whenever, while, as, before, after, since, till, once, as,soonas,etc.原因状语从句because, since, as, for, now that, etc.目的状语从句in order that, so that, that, etc.结果状语从句so…that, so that, such…that, that, etc.条件状语从句if, unless, as(so)long as, etc.让步状语从句though, although, even if, even though, however, whatever, as,etc.比较状语从句as…as, so…as, than, etc.方式状语从句as, as if, as though, etc.b. 定语从句的连词：关系代词：that, which, whose, who(m)关系副词：when, where, whyc.名词性从句的连词：从属连词：that, whether, if连接代词：what, who(m), which, whose, who(m)ever, wherever, whichever连接副词：when, where, why, how习题：1.The question is what they have signed the contract.2. He failed in the exam made his parents disappointed.3. This is the best movie which I have watched this years.4. This is a book which cover is green.3. 行文逻辑错误改错的过程中，如果词法和句法均没有错误，则须从行文逻辑来判断句子的合理性。
行文逻辑错误常见的有代词的指代错误，连词的逻辑意义错误等。
（1）代词的指代错误。
带刺的指代错误常见的是代词的指代对象、单复数及代词的格与文章的逻辑意义不一致，此外还有反身代词的错用。
习题：Every time he arrived home at the end of the day, we’d greet her at the door.（2）连词的逻辑意义错误。
习题：In fact, I don’t like to go anymore, so I’m afraid I’ll lose their friendship.改错练习：一、单句改错1. Now people get a lot of informations from TV.2. German is a European country.3. They didn’t want me to do any work at family.4. Yesterday I met an old friend of my father.5. Boys and girls, don’t lose hearts. Do better next time.6. They are of different size.7. It is so beautiful place that you must visit it.8. What a terrible weather we have been having!9. It took place in France, an European country.10. Suddenly I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.11. What good time we had last night!12. We shall spend three-day holiday together.13. I came to understand that was not easy to earn money.14. Some parents think useless for girls to go to school.15. When he bought a chocolate cake, he put them in a secret place.16. One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher.17. It’s important that we should think over before doing anything.18. The truck was moving so fast that th e driver couldn’t control.19. I apologized and controlled me at my best till the dinner started.20. We must take part in the social practice to prepare us well for our future.Test one:As we all know, travelling can be an excited experience. Let me give you some advices that you have to pay attention. You can find out more about your destination by surf the Internet before you set out. You needn’t take too many cash. Since it can be very convenient to pay in cash, using cheques is much more reliable. In additional, it will be wise of you to take an umbrella in case of it should rain. And if you are to travel abroad, you’d better understand the cultural diversity. Keep it in mind that being politely in foreign countries can help you had a wonderful trip.Test two:My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live .Though not verybig ,but the restaurant is popular in our area .It is always crowded with customers at meal times .Some people even had to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.Test three:Failure is part of our life. Somebody has ever achieved great success without lots of failures. One experience left lasting impression on me. I’ve been fond of playing the piano since my childhood. Last year there was a piano competition for teenager in my city and I take part in it. I couldn’t wait to show off. The day finally came. However, when I was on the stage I was very nervous that I made several mistakeswhile playing. My performance was a completely failure!It was only after the competition when I realized my failure resulted in my lack of practice. From then on, I devoted more time to play the piano because I firmly believe that practice make perfect.Test Four:I’m glad to hear from you. Now I’ll tell you s omething about my after-school activities.We had many interest groups, such as English, maths, computer, science, singing or dancing. We also have a band and some sports team. Students can be members of any group according their interest. Every day, we enjoy ourselves by taking a part in all kinds of after-school activities. The most popular ones is ball games and the English corner. More and more students keep come to the English corner because they find of great help to their English study.I’m looking f orward to receiving your letter sooner.Test Five:In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.单句改错：1-5 informations-information; German-Germany; family-home; father-father’s; hearts-heart; 6-10 size-sizes; a place; 删除a; an-a; 删除a11-15 a good time; a three-day; that后加it; think后加it; them-it;16-20 showed后加it; think后加it; control后加it; me-myself; us-ourselves;Test one:1. excited---exciting2. advices----advice3. pay attention后加to4. surf---surfing5. many---much6. Since---Though/Although7. additional----addition 8. in case 后of去掉9. politely---polite10.had---haveTest two:1. that---where2. 删掉but3. Had---have4. honest---honesty5. or---and6. using---used7. Becoming前加of 8. The---a 9. our---his 10.steady--steadilyTest three:1. somebody---nobody2. Left后加a3. Teenager---teenagers4. take---took5.very---so6. completely---complete7.when----that 8. In---from 9. play---playing 10.make---makesTest four:1. my-our2. had-have3. or-and4. team-teams5. 加to6. a删7. is-are8. come-coming9. find后加it 10. sooner-soonTest five:1. eighteen---eighteenth2. First day前加the/my3. So---but/yet4. goes---went5.word---words6. turning---turn7. 删除so后面的much8. late---later9. suddenly---sudden 10.on---of。