小升初数词解析
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黄金口诀
• 英语数词不难记,找出规则就容易。 一至十二词各异,一个一个单独记。 后面加teen变十几,thirteen, fifteen看仔细。 eighteen只有一个t,两个音节念清晰。 二十至九十后加ty,twenty不同重点记。 forty去掉字母u,thirty, fifty更出奇。 十位数后个位数,表示数值几十几. 按序排列不费力,连字符号莫丢弃。 巧学妙计加努力,hundred是你的好成绩
7.1000以上的数字,从后往前数每三位加一个逗号“,”第一 个逗号前为千(thousand),第二个逗号前为百万(million), 第三个逗号前为billion(十亿)。 英语中无“万”这个词,我们可以用“几十个千 (thousand)”表示几万,“几百个千(thousand)”表示 “几十万”。
特殊用法
1.数词作主语,谓语动词用单数。 Two months is quite a long time. Four and two is six. What‘s two and three?
2.一个半小时(一年半,一个半月可类推) one/an hour and a half one and a half hours
• • • • • •
____ plus ten is fifteen. A four B five C one D two 写出下列时间的英语 2:05 3:30 10:45
序数词
1.基数词变序数词可利用口诀巧记: 一、二、三,特殊记,八去“t”,九去“e”,“ve” 要用“f” 替,见“y”变成“i”和“e”,词尾加上“th”,若是 遇到几十 几,只变个位就可以. 第一、第二、第三分别: first(1st) second(2nd) third(3rd) eight — eighth nine — ninth five — fifth twelve — twelfth twenty — twentieth ,forty — fortieth, twenty-five — twenty--fifth 2.其余情况均在基数词后加 th。 six—sixth, nineteen—nineteenth, hundred— hundredth, thousand—thousandth
five
four
seven
six
数 词
1. 基数词
2. 序数词
3. 数词的应用
基数词
1.1—12的基数词是独立的单词。 zero , one,two,three,four,five,six,seven, eight,nine,ten, eleven , twelve 练习 写出你的QQ号 1554225440 double 双 2.13—19的基数词以-teen结尾。 fourteen,seventeen等,但13,15,18较特殊, 13— thirteen 15—fifteen 18— eighteen 3.20—90的整十位均以-ty结尾。 sixty,seventy,但20,30,40,50,80,较特殊, 20— twenty 30—thirty 40—forty 50—fifty 80—eighty 90—ninety
hundred of books in the room. • There are ______
• There are 5 hundreds ______ books in the room.
数词的常考点
3.钟点的表示:小时、点钟、分钟、秒钟要用基数词。
①“几点钟”用基数词加o′clock。o′clock可省略。 现在是5点钟 It's five(o'clock). ②“几点过几分,分≤30分钟”用介词past。 7:05—five past seven; 7:15—fifteen(a quarter)past seven; 7:30—half past seven ③“差几分几点”用介词“to”。 注意:整点加“1”且用 60减去目前的分钟数。 7:40—twenty to eight; 7:45—fifteen(a quarter)to eight ④日常生活中的时间读法常常简化,直接按基数词的顺序读。 7:05—seven o five;7:15— seven fifteen
练习:368,472,469,207
常考点
1.具体数字+hundred/thousand/million hundreds of /thousands of/millions of +复数词 hundred,thousand,million用复数形式修饰名词时要用“of +复数名词” 2 hundred 5 thousand 3million 数以百计的年轻人 hundreds of young people; 数以千计的书 thousands of books 注意:hundreds of /thousands of/millions of +复数词, 其前面不能加具体的数词,但可加several或 many。 2.基数词+单数名词+形容词构成合成形容词。 一个五岁的男孩 a five-year-old boy;= a boy of five years old 一座七层高的建筑物 a 7-storey-high building.
1一点(可数/不可数)a few a little 2一会 in a minute 3看一看 have a look 4玩的开心 have a good time 5许多 a lot of 6休息一下 have a rest 7白天 in the day 8后天 the day after tomorrow 9前天 the day before yesterday 10在中间 in the middle of 11在最后 at last 12 顺便说下 by the way 13走路 on foot 14在家 at home 15首先 at first 16至少 at least 17最后 in the end 18立刻 at once 19准时 on time 20在雨中in the rain
• • • • •
Miss red’s Tom and Tim’s Lily’s Girls’ Father’s
小升初英语冲刺
数词
• 表示数目多少或顺序多少 的词叫数词,数词分为基 数词和序数词。表示数目 多少的数词叫基数词;表 示顺序的数词叫序数词。
基数词
eight
one two
three
Practice
1.Today is my mother’s fortieth _____(forty) birthday 2.I am doing question____,how about you? I am doing the _____ question. A thirty-one, 18 B 31st, ,18th C 31st, 18 D thirty-one, 18th
② Bus No.3=the No.3bus
3路公共汽车;
③302房间—Room 302(读作:room three o two) Grade 6 Class 1; ④ Page 457 第457页;
⑤电话号码,用基数词,可单个读,重复的数字也可读 “double”, 3855633—three eight five five(double five) six three three(double three)。 6 加plus /and减minus乘times 除divided
注意
序数词在使用时前加定冠词 the 。 Monday is the second day of the week. 如果序数词前出现a/an ,表示再一,或又一。 We will go there a second time. 我们将会再去一次。
3.分数的表达: ①分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于“1”,分母则加 “s”。 英语分数巧记: 分子基数词,分母序数词。 分子若是大于一,分母还须加-s。 如:1/3 one third, 2/3 two thirds; 1/2 a(one)half, 1/4 one fourth 或 a quarter, 3/4 three quarters 或three fourths 4.倍数的表达: 一倍用once,两倍用 twice ,两倍以上用基数+ times 。 5倍 five times 。
4.十位数与个位数之间要加连字符号”-”。 28—twenty-eight,96—ninety-six 5.百位和十位(若无十位则和个位)之间加and. 148—one hundred and forty-eight 406—four hundred and six 6.hundred(百),thousand (千), million (百万), billion(十亿)等前面即使有具体的数词,也不能在它们 的后面加s。 600—six hundred,8百万—eight million
Baidu Nhomakorabea
月份 January February March April May June July August September October November December
星期
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday
A:When is your birthday? • B:My birthday is in .
2,510=two thousand five hundred and ten 84,296=eighty-four thousand two hundred and ninety- six 274,350= 88,065,909=
123, 456, 789, 103
Step1:one hundred and twenty-three billion, Step2:four hundred and fifty-six million, Step3:seven hundred and eighty-nine thousand, Step4:one hundred and three
Practice
1 She has_______ volleyballs. A twenty-five B twenty five C twenty fifth 2 There are ______days in a year. A three hundred and sixty five. B three hundred and sixty- five C three hundreds and sixty five C three hundreds and sixty -five
Which day?(哪一天?) It’s in June 2nd.
June the second
When is National Day?
It’s October st 1 .
When is Independence Day? 美国独立日 It’s______. July 4th
如果编号的数词比较 长,一般用基数词。 5.编号的表示: ① Lesson One =the first lesson 第一课;
4.日期 年月日的表示: ①年份用基数词,先读前两位,再读后两位。 1999—nine-teen ninety-nine; 1900—nineteen hundred; 2000—two thousand; 1905—nineteen o five ②年用基数词,日用序数词 1998年6月8日写作:June 8th,1998; 读作:June the eighth, nineteen ninety-eight 或the eighth of June, nineteen ninety-eight 读的顺序 星期,月 ,日 ,年