一般将来时练习题和答案解析
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般将来时(附练习题及答案)―般将来时(The future indefinite tense)
一般将来时主要有以下几种表现形式:
由助动词ShalI或WilI加动词原形构成,ShalI用于第一人称,WilI用于第二、三人称。除英国外的说英语的国家,在陈述句中,即使在第一人称一般也用W订1,
在英国也有这种趋势。在口语中,常用shall, WilI的缩写形式为'II如:Γ II, you , 11等。ShalI not 的缩写式为:Shan ' t, W订1 no的缩写式为:WOn t.
肯定句: I/We Shall/will go.
You∕He∕She/They WilI go.
否定句:I/We Shall/will not go.
You∕He∕She/They WilI not go.
疑问句:ShalI I/we go
WilI you∕he∕she/they go
什么叫做一般将来时
(1)一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。
例如:I vdll (ShaIl) arrive tomorrow・我明天到。
WilI you be free tonight 你今晚有空吗
We WOn, t (Shan t) be busy this even 我们今晚不忙。
(2)在一般将来时的句子中,有时有表示将来时间的状语,有时没有时间状语,这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。例如:
WiII She COme 她(会)来吗
We, 11 Only Stay for two WeekS・我们只待两星期。
The meeting WOrI ' t IaSt IOn 会开不了多久。
(3)在以第一人称I或We作主语的问句中,一般使用助动词shall,这时或是征求对方的意见(a),或是询问一个情况(b):
a.Where ShaII We HIeet我们在哪儿碰头
b.ShalI We have any CIaSSeS tomorrow/明天我们有课吗
在这类问句中,近年来也有不少人用 Wilb特别是在美国。例如:
HOW WilI I get there 我怎么去
(4)be going to+动词原形
a.表示打算、准备做的事。例如:
We are goi ng to PUt UP a buildi ng here 我们打算在这里盖一座楼。
HOW are you going to SPe nd your holidays 假期你准备怎样过
b.表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。例如:
I think it is going to snow.我看要下雪了。
There S going to be a IOt Of trouble about this 这事肯定会有很多麻烦。
c.Wi句型与“be going tc句型,前者表示纯粹将来,后者表示打算、计划、准备做的事情,更强调主语的主观意愿。例如:
TOmOrrOW Will be SatUrday.明天是周六了。
We are going to ViSit PariS this SUmmer今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。
一、单项选择。
()1. There ____________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. WilI be going to
B. WilI going to be
C. is going to be
D. WilI go to be
()2 ・ Charlie _______ here nex t mon th.
A. isn , t WOrking
B. doesn ' t WOrking
C. isn ' t going to WOrking D・ WOn ' t WOrk
()3・ He _______ Very busy this week, he ___________ free next Week・A. Will be; is B・ is; is
C. Will be; WilI be
D. is; WilI be
()4. There __________ a dolphin ShOW in the ZOO tomorrow evening.
A. WaS
B. is going to have
C. WilI have
D. is going to be
O 5. - ________ you _____________ free to morrow
-No. I __________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; WilI
B. Are; going to be; Will
C. AreJ going to; WilI be
D. Are; going to be; WilI be
()6. MOther _________ me a nice PreSent On my next birthday ∙
A. WilI gives
B. WilI give
C. gives
D. give
()7. -ShalI I buy a CUP Of tea for you
- _________ ∙(不,不要。)
No, you WOrI t. B. No, you aren t.
No, PIeaSe don ' t ∙ D. No, please.
A. C. -I A. C. 二、 1. I 8. -Where is the morning PaPer
if for you at once.
get B. am to get D. 动词填空。
getting
WilI get
(_ IeaVe) in a minute. I _ (_ finish) all my WOrk before I
(IeaVe)∙
2.——HOW IOng you (St Udy) in OUr COUntry