古罗马斗兽场

THE COLOSSEUM
——The introduction of this beautiful and ancient architecture
THE HISTORY ABOUT THE COLOSSEUM
The Colosseum in Rome, Italy is the Roman empire to watch for the slave owners, nobles and freemen dou beast (斗兽）or slave gladiators（奴隶角斗）.
THE HISTORY ABOUT THE COLOSSEUM
Look from the appearance, it was positively circular;View(俯瞰）, it is elliptical（椭圆形）.It covers an area of about 20000 square meters, axial length is about 188 meters long and short axis is about 156 meters long, about 527 meters circumference, fence about 57 meters high, the large number of buildings can accommod- -
TODAY’S COLOSSEUM
Why the colosseum is famou today?
1.From its functional, scale, technical and artistic styles, the Colosseum is one of the masterpieces of ancient Roman architecture.The speed of its construction is also a miracle. 2.People are more interested in ancient culture taday,from the ancient architecture,we can know about the wisdom of the ancient people.
TODAY’S COLOSSEUM
Colosseum is exemplary in the Chinese architectural history masterpiece and miracles, well known for its large, majБайду номын сангаасstic, magnificent.Is only half a skeleton, but its grand verve, majestic momentum.
斗兽场的看台用三层混凝土制的筒形拱上，每层80个 拱，形成三圈不同高度的环形券廊(即拱券支撑起来的走 廊)，最上层则是50米高的实墙。看台逐层向后退，形成 阶梯式坡度。每层的80个拱形成了80个开口，最上面两 层则有80个窗洞，观众们入场时就按照自己座位的编号， 首先找到自己应从哪个底层拱门入场，然后再沿着楼梯 找到自己所在的区域，最后找到自己的位子
斗兽场在建筑史上堪称典范的杰作和奇迹，以庞大、雄 伟、壮观著称于世。虽只剩下大半个骨架，但其雄伟之气 魄、磅礴之气势犹存。
Nearly two thousand years have passed, the Colosseum and it near the senate building, Julius Caesar palace, emperor Nero mansion, the arc DE triomphe Constantine became a world tourist destination, visitors all the year round as a cloud, when people came to the symbol of the ruins of ancient Rome. "The Colosseum", as if he heard the roar of the beast, the gladiator Shouting, and the sight of the sword and the sword, the blood rain.
ate nearly ninety thousand viewers.
THE HISTORY ABOUT THE
COLOSSEUM
Colosseum stands with three layers of cylindrical concrete arch, each layer of 80 arch, formed three times different height of circular coupon gallery (that is, the arch supported corridor), the top is 50 meters high wall.Stand step by step backwards, form a stepwise gradient.Each layer of 80 vaulted into 80 opening, the top two layers there are 80 humanly scaled, the audience was just according to your seat number, first find yourself from which the underlying arch, and then down the stairs to find his area, finally find my seat.
两千年过去了，这座“斗兽场”与它附近的元老院大 厦、凯撒大帝宫殿、尼禄皇帝宅邸、君士坦丁凯旋门成了 世界旅游胜地，一年四季游人如云，每当人们来到这座古 罗马象征的断垣残壁的。“斗兽场”，又仿佛听到了野兽 的咆哮、角斗士的呐喊，又仿佛看到了刀光剑影，腥风血 雨。
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THE HISTORY ABOUT THE
COLOSSEUM
About 60 row stands, is divided into five areas, is at the bottom in front of the guest (such as the elders, chief executive, and the priests, etc.), the second floor for the use of nobility, the third area is used to the rich, the fourth area used by ordinary citizens, the last part is to the underlying women, are all standing.
看台约有60排，分为五个区，最下面 前排是贵宾(如元老、长官、祭司等)区， 第二层供贵族使用，第三区是给富人使 用的，第四区由普通公民使用，最后一 区则是给底层妇女使用，全部是站席。
THE HISTORY ABOUT THE COLOSSEUM
The Colosseum was built on another Roman emperor Nero‘s “golden palace” (Domus Aurea) on the site, the palace of Rome in 64 AD was burned in the fire.（斗兽场建在另一个罗马皇帝尼 禄的“金宫”(Domus Aurea)原址之上，这个宫殿在 公元64年发生的罗马大火中被烧毁。） Colosseum is a place where Roman animal performance, to participate in the gladiators are wrestling with a beast until one death, also have the struggle between people.