(江苏专用)2021版新高考英语一轮复习 层级2 高级表达 第4讲 吸引眼球的三大从句(定语从句、名
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我是一名中国的学生，暑期正在伦敦学习。 ②(2019·全国卷Ⅰ·书面表达)As you know, China has a growing influence on today's world. 众所周知，中国对当今世界的影响越来越大。
③(2018·全国卷Ⅱ·书面表达)The film is mainly related to the development of our school, which will greatly help us students know the school's history better and appeal to us to make contributions to our school's development.
5．每当见到有人需要帮助，我都会尽力去帮助他。 _W__h_e_n_e_v_e_r_I__s_e_e__s_o_m_e_o_n_e__in___n_ee_d__，I will spare no effort to help him. 6．不管我们会遇到什么困难，我们都将继续进行研究。 _W__h_at_e_v_e_r_d_i_f_fi_c_u_lt_i_es__w__e__m_a_y__m__e_et__w__it_h___，we'll go on with the research.
要点精析 求正解
三大从句通常为定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句，而名词Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu 从句又分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
一、润色添彩的定语从句 定语从句的使用能够比较清楚地反映出学生对于语言较高的掌 握能力，所以建议学生一定要在写作中至少使用一个恰到好处的定 语从句。
①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ·书面表达)I'm a Chinese student who is taking a summer course in London now.
3．使我印象最深的是他们都经过了专业培训。 _W_h_a_t__im__p_r_e_ss_e_d__m__e_m__o_s_t was _th_a_t__th_e_y__h_a_d__h_a_d__p_r_o_f_es_s_i_o_n_al__ _t_r_ai_n_i_n_g_. 4．我想知道你能否给我提供一些如何交朋友的建议。 I wonder _if_/_w_h_e_th_e_r__y_o_u__c_a_n__g_iv_e__m__e__s_o_m_e__a_d_v_ic_e__o_n__h_o_w_____ _t_o__m_a_k_e__f_ri_e_n_d_s_.
二、丰富多样的名词性从句 名词性从句是写作中常见的高级表达句式。 ①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ·书面表达)I'm glad to learn that your gallery will hold a Chinese painting exhibition. 我非常高兴地得知你们的美术馆将举办一个中国画画展。
这部影片主要与我们学校的发展有关联，它不仅很大程度上帮 助我们学生更好地了解学校的历史，也呼吁我们为学校的发展做出 贡献。
在写作中如果我们可以把两个简单句合并为一个含有定语从句 的复合句，就是从低级到高级的转换。 ①I'm glad to learn that you want a student volunteer. I am quite interested in it. →I'm glad to learn that you want a student volunteer, which I am quite interested in. ②During holiday seasons, I will live in the countryside. In the countryside air is fresh and people are friendly. →During holiday seasons, I will live in the countryside, where air is fresh and people are friendly.
③To practice as much as possible is where the secret lies. 尽可能多地练习就是秘密之所在。 ④I hold the opinion that we should go to help them (to) overcome the present difficulty. 我认为，我们应该去帮助他们克服目前的困难。
在写作中我们如果能够把两个简单句合并为一个含有名词性从 句的复合句，对写作是一种质的升华。 ①He said a lot at the meeting. His words were very attractive. →What he said at the meeting were very attractive. ②Our women volleyball team had won the championship.The news encouraged us all greatly. →The news that our women volleyball team had won the championship encouraged us all greatly.
②(2019·浙江卷·书面表达)Besides, what you told me about your country broadened my horizons and aroused my interest in foreign culture.
另外，你和我讲述的关于你们国家的情况会扩宽我的视野，唤 起我对外国文化的兴趣。
层级二 高级表达
第4讲 吸引眼球的三大从句(定语从句、 名词性从句、状语从句)
小试身手 寻盲点
用三大从句完成句子 1．我特别的爱好是读书看报，这已经成为我日常生活中不可 或缺的一部分。 My favorite hobbies are reading books and newspapers, _w_h_i_c_h__h_a_s__b_e_co_m__e__a__n_e_c_e_s_s_a_ry__p_a_r_t_o_f__m__y__d_a_il_y__li_f_e__. 2．我们都知道，当我们需要帮助时，我们的朋友会伸出援 手，帮我们渡过难关。 _A_s__w_e__a_l_l_k_n_o_w__， when we need help our friends will lend us a helping hand and help us get through difficult situations.
③(2018·全国卷Ⅱ·书面表达)The film is mainly related to the development of our school, which will greatly help us students know the school's history better and appeal to us to make contributions to our school's development.
5．每当见到有人需要帮助，我都会尽力去帮助他。 _W__h_e_n_e_v_e_r_I__s_e_e__s_o_m_e_o_n_e__in___n_ee_d__，I will spare no effort to help him. 6．不管我们会遇到什么困难，我们都将继续进行研究。 _W__h_at_e_v_e_r_d_i_f_fi_c_u_lt_i_es__w__e__m_a_y__m__e_et__w__it_h___，we'll go on with the research.
要点精析 求正解
三大从句通常为定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句，而名词Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu 从句又分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
一、润色添彩的定语从句 定语从句的使用能够比较清楚地反映出学生对于语言较高的掌 握能力，所以建议学生一定要在写作中至少使用一个恰到好处的定 语从句。
①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ·书面表达)I'm a Chinese student who is taking a summer course in London now.
3．使我印象最深的是他们都经过了专业培训。 _W_h_a_t__im__p_r_e_ss_e_d__m__e_m__o_s_t was _th_a_t__th_e_y__h_a_d__h_a_d__p_r_o_f_es_s_i_o_n_al__ _t_r_ai_n_i_n_g_. 4．我想知道你能否给我提供一些如何交朋友的建议。 I wonder _if_/_w_h_e_th_e_r__y_o_u__c_a_n__g_iv_e__m__e__s_o_m_e__a_d_v_ic_e__o_n__h_o_w_____ _t_o__m_a_k_e__f_ri_e_n_d_s_.
二、丰富多样的名词性从句 名词性从句是写作中常见的高级表达句式。 ①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ·书面表达)I'm glad to learn that your gallery will hold a Chinese painting exhibition. 我非常高兴地得知你们的美术馆将举办一个中国画画展。
这部影片主要与我们学校的发展有关联，它不仅很大程度上帮 助我们学生更好地了解学校的历史，也呼吁我们为学校的发展做出 贡献。
在写作中如果我们可以把两个简单句合并为一个含有定语从句 的复合句，就是从低级到高级的转换。 ①I'm glad to learn that you want a student volunteer. I am quite interested in it. →I'm glad to learn that you want a student volunteer, which I am quite interested in. ②During holiday seasons, I will live in the countryside. In the countryside air is fresh and people are friendly. →During holiday seasons, I will live in the countryside, where air is fresh and people are friendly.
③To practice as much as possible is where the secret lies. 尽可能多地练习就是秘密之所在。 ④I hold the opinion that we should go to help them (to) overcome the present difficulty. 我认为，我们应该去帮助他们克服目前的困难。
在写作中我们如果能够把两个简单句合并为一个含有名词性从 句的复合句，对写作是一种质的升华。 ①He said a lot at the meeting. His words were very attractive. →What he said at the meeting were very attractive. ②Our women volleyball team had won the championship.The news encouraged us all greatly. →The news that our women volleyball team had won the championship encouraged us all greatly.
②(2019·浙江卷·书面表达)Besides, what you told me about your country broadened my horizons and aroused my interest in foreign culture.
另外，你和我讲述的关于你们国家的情况会扩宽我的视野，唤 起我对外国文化的兴趣。
层级二 高级表达
第4讲 吸引眼球的三大从句(定语从句、 名词性从句、状语从句)
小试身手 寻盲点
用三大从句完成句子 1．我特别的爱好是读书看报，这已经成为我日常生活中不可 或缺的一部分。 My favorite hobbies are reading books and newspapers, _w_h_i_c_h__h_a_s__b_e_co_m__e__a__n_e_c_e_s_s_a_ry__p_a_r_t_o_f__m__y__d_a_il_y__li_f_e__. 2．我们都知道，当我们需要帮助时，我们的朋友会伸出援 手，帮我们渡过难关。 _A_s__w_e__a_l_l_k_n_o_w__， when we need help our friends will lend us a helping hand and help us get through difficult situations.