英语阅读选词填空及参考答案讲解学习

英语阅读选词填空及参考答案ClozeFill in each of the blanks with a word given below.A.theirB.respectedC.conduciveD.changesE.roleF.helpG.professors H.expect I.authorityJ.need K.several L.hisMany instructors believe that an informal, relaxed classroom environment is1_____ to learning. It is not uncommon for students to have easygoing and friendly relationships with 2_____ professors. The casual professor is not necessarily a poor one and is still 3_____ by students. Although students may be in a subordinate position, some 4_____ treat them as equals. However, no matter how friendly professors would like to be, they still are in a position of 5_____.Professors may establish social relationships with students outside of the classroom, but in the classroom they keep the instructor’s 6_____. A professor may have coffee one day with students but the next day 7_____ them to meet a deadlinefor the submission of a paper or to be prepared for a discussion or an exam. The professor may give extra attention outside of class to a student in 8_____ of help but probably will not treat him or her differently when it comes to evaluating school work. Professors have 9_____ roles in relation to students; they may be counselors and friends as well as teachers. Students must realize that when a teacher’s role 10_____ they must properly change their behavior and attitudes.ClozeFill in each of the blanks with a word given below.A.frustrationsB.anxiousC.unsureD.systemE.behaviorF.occurG.mean H.appear I.foreignJ.approach K.necessarily L.native“Culture shock” happens to people who have been suddenly placed in a 1_____ land. Newcomers may be 2_____ because they do not speak the language, know the customs, or understand people’s 3_____ in daily life. The visitor finds that “yes” may not always 4_____ “yes,” that friendliness does not 5_____ mean friendship, or that statements that 6_____ to be serious are really intended as jokes. The foreigner may be 7_____ as to when to shake hands or embrace, when to start conversations, or how to 8_____ a stranger. Language problems do not account for all the 9_____ that people feel. When one loses everything that was once familiar, such as understanding a transportation 10_____, knowing how to make friends, difficulties in coping with the new society may arise.ClozeFill in each of the blanks with a word given below.A.starsB.drawingsC.loveD.storeE.photosF.moviesG.remember H.collect I.well-knownJ.serious K.kinds L.hangingAlmost everyone around the world knows Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, Bugs Bunny, Snow White, Batman, and Charlie Brown. They are famous cartoon 1_____. They appear in movies, television programs, newspapers and comic books. Now, people are buying some artists’ 2_____ made for the famous cartoon movies.Cartoon movies are produced by taking pictures of thousands of drawings. This kind of movie is called an animation. In the past few years, the drawings for the cartoon 3_____ have been offered for sale.Jack Solomon owns several stores that deal in animation drawings. He says people 4_____ the drawings because they are pictures of the people and animals they knew when they were growing up.Mr. Solomon says people look at the drawings and 5_____ the laughter and joy they felt as a child watching a funny cartoon. And they want to buy them.Jim Young works for a Warner Brothers store in the eastern state of Virginia. He says several 6_____ of animation drawings are for sale.Mr. Solomon and Mr. Young think that animation drawings are 7_____ art. They say famous animators like Walt Disney and Fritz Freleng are as 8_____ as any famous artist. But one expert says people should not 9_____ animation art as an investment. She says people should buy them because they like to look at them and want to see them 10_____ on their walls.ClozeFill in each of the blanks with a word given below.A.finalB.ingredientsC.continuesD.handsE.factorF.foodsG.rising H.increase I.allowedJ.called K.oven L.seedsThe discovery that the 1_____ of some plants can be eaten had an important effect on man’s development. It made him realize that he could stay in one place and grow some of his own food. The grains of the wheat plant form the basic ingredient of one of the world’s most common 2_____ - bread. The other 3_____ of bread are yeast, sugar, water, salt, and fat. In Europe, bread is usually made in five stages. The first is to make what is 4_____ “dough.” The yeast is mixed with sugar and water, and after about fifteen minutes it begins to “eat” the sugar. Flour, fat, and salt are then put together and the yeast mixture is added. All these ingredients are then pressed with the 5_____ for about ten minutes until they form a large all of dough. After the dough has been made in this way, it is le ft to “rise.” s the yeast continues to eat the sugar it makes the dough 6_____ in size, and this second stage of 7_____ takes about two hours. At the third stage the risen dough is pressed again and pushed into the shape the bread is to be. The dough must then be 8_____ to rise again, this time for about one hour. It is then ready for the 9_____ stage of baking, which takes about forty-five minutes in a hot 10_____.ClozeFill in each of the blanks with a word given below.A.coveredB.gardenC.hidD.husbandE.likeF.nakedG.snake H.that I.thisJ.tricked K.walking L.wonderfulThe snake was the most cunning animal that God had made. The 1_____ asked the woman, “Did God really tell you not to eat fruit from any tree in the garden?”We may eat the fruit of any tree in the 2_____,” the woman answered, “except the tree in the middle of it. God told us not to eat the fruit of 3_____ tree or even touch it; if we do, we will die.”The snake replied, “That’s not true; you will not die. God said that because he knows that when you eat it you will be 4_____ God and know what is good and what is bad.”The woman saw how beautiful the tree was and how good its fruit would be to eat, and she thought how 5_____ it would be to become wise. So she took some of the fruit and ate it. Then she gave some to her 6_____ and he also ate it. As soon as they had eaten it, they were given understanding and realized that they were naked; so they sewed fig leaves together and 7_____ themselves.That evening they heard God 8_____ in the garden, and they hid from him among the trees. But God called out to the man, “Where are you?” He answered, “I heard you in the garden; I was afraid and hid from you because l was naked.”Who told you that you were 9_____?” God asked. “Did you eat the fruit that I told you not to eat?” The man answered, “The woman you put here with me gave me the fruit, and I ate it.”God asked the woman, “Why did you do this?” She replied, “The snake 10_____ me into eating it.”ClozeFill in each of the blanks with a word given below.A.reasonB.priceC.spreadD.formE.runF.supermarketsG.workH.conceptI.least J.open K.estimate L.researchWhile hypermarkets (even larger than supermarkets) have 1_____ across Canada, which has 22 stores, they have only now become a hot 2_____ in the U.S. One3_____ is that America has so many competing discount stores and 4_____ that the Canadian concept had trouble gaining acceptance. Analysts 5____ that Big g’s, a Cincinnati hypermarket opened by Eurpmarche, a French firm, has lost at 6_____ 59 million since it was opened three years ago. But the large U.S. chains believe they can make the idea 7_____ by selling famous brand goods at lower 8_____ in cheaper package. K. Mart announced last September that it will 9_____ a joint venture with Bruno’s, an Alabama-based grocery-store group, to 10_____ a national hypermarket chain. Archival Wal-Mart, meanwhile, hopes to open 50 Hypermart USA stores during the next eight years.ClozeFill in each of the blanks with a word given below.A.listB.lowerC.occursD.gamesE.winsF.biggestG.dividedH.weekI.types J.think L.dateThe Football League was started on September 8, 1888. Since that 1_____ many teams have played many 2_____ against each other in the Saturday League matches. All the best teams play in the League.The League makes a 3_____ 0f all the teams that are in it and they put the name of the best team each 4_____ at the top of the list. When a team in the League 5_____ or loses a game, their 6_____ goes up or down the list, and at the end of the season –games are played from August until the next April –one team is always “Top of the League.”There are 92 teams in the League. They are 7_____ into four divisions with more than 20 teams in each. Some people 8_____ that we now have too many football teams in England – it is the 9_____ League in the world. This is not a good thing because not enough people want to watch the teams in the 10_____ Divisions Three and Four. Most people, of course, like to see the games that are played by the best teams, the teams in Division One.ClozeFill in each of the blanks with a word given below.A.worseB.publicC.peopleD.serviceE.p ositionF.m eetingG.womenH.differentlyI.low J.physical K.interview L.l oudEverything that shy 1_____ do with other people is difficult for them. Two researchers asked hundreds of men and 2_____ what made them most anxious. Theysaid going to a play with strangers was the worst. That was even 3_____ than havingto give a speech or have an 4_____ for a new job. They also felt unhappy whenpeople asked them personal questions in 5_____ or when they talked to someone in a superior 6_____. Young people were anxious when they met the parents of a date.The first day on a new job was also hard for shy people.Shy people behave 7_____ from more confident people. They do not want to complain about bad 8_____ in a store or restaurant. They do not make suggestions or volunteer to do things. They avoid social gatherings. They usually speak in a 9_____ voice. Some shy people have 10_____ reactions when they have to face one of these situations.ClozeFill in each of the following blanks with a word given below.A.neighborhoodB.practicalC.expectD.doorE.festivalF.beliefG.congratulatedH.celebratedI.carve J.candle K.traditions L.practiceHalloween is a 1_____ of Scottish-Irish origin held on All Hallows Eve, the night of October 31.Halloween 2_____ were taken by the Scots and Irish to America. In the late nineteenth century the Irish 3_____ that the “little people” or fairies played joyful and mischievous tricks on Halloween led young children to carry out 4_____ jokes on that night.Today Halloween is 5_____ in many ways. Most people buy pumpkins, hollow them out and 6_____ frightening faces in them. On October 31, when it gets dark they put a 7_____ (or flashlight) inside the pumpkin and set it in a window or on their porch. Children usually come trick-or- treating between 5 and 7:30. They will be dressed in costumes and will 8_____ a treat (generally small bags of candy, which can be bought at any supermarket). Most Americans keep a bowl of treats by their 9_____ so that when children come knocking at their door, they can give them a treat. If you live in a 10_____ where there are small children, you will probably get some trick-or-treaters on October 31.ClozeFill in each of the blanks with a given word below.A.preferenceB.attemptC.moneyD.convinceE.especiallyF.advertisersG.unconsciousH.persuadeI.rational J.effort K.surveys L.growingStephen Leacock described advertising as the science of arresting the human intelligence long enough to get 1_____ from it. In order to make the most out of advertising, those who 2_____ to influence what we buy have had to change their methods from time to time.Advertisers used to 3_____ us to buy only a particular brand of product, but the growing number of products which has followed from a 4_____ economy has forced them to adopt many other ways. It is now admitted that even if we have a strong5_____ for a particular brand, we still like to think about rival products, 6_____ when they are new.At a time, advertisements were filled with information about the product, because 7_____ thought that we decided what to buy on rational grounds. But 8_____ of people’s voting habits carried out by sociologists have shown that most of us vote according to our emotions, and 9_____ persuasion is wasted on us. So advertisers have tended to take up advertisements designed to play on our 10_____ motivations and associations.ClozeFill in each of the blanks with a word given below.A.logicalB.playingC.birthdayD.wonderfulE.mentalF.insightG.senseH.livedI.brother J.paid K.spend L.psychologicalSigmund Freud, the world-famous doctor of Vienna, was a thinker who changed the way we look at mental trouble. He also had a 1_____ of humor.Once, at his 70th birthday party, a relative asked Freud if he could put his work into simple words. “Well,” said the Professor, “we take the patient out of his 2_____ trouble, and return him to the common misery.”Freud had three sisters. They had never married. They each 3_____ in a small apartment. Freud and his brother 4_____ the sisters’ bills. The sisters lived simply. The brother asked Uncle Sigi, as Freud was called in his large family, if the sisters could live together. “It’s logical,” said the 5_____, “ would save money.”Freud said, “Yes, it’s 6_____, but it wouldn’t be psychological.” The sisters kept their own apartments, and the idea was dropped. Freud was a devoted son. His mother used to 7_____ her summers in lschl, a small mountain town in Austria. The emperor Franz Josef used to spend his summers in lschl, too.Grandma Freud, as she was called by the family, used to sit at the window and watch the crowds on Main Street. Freud was visiting his mother on her 95th birthday. The band was 8_____ a lively tune. The old lady’s memory must have failed her. She heard the band playing, but forgot it was the Emperor’s 9_____．The Professor told his mother, “Mama, the band is playing for your birthday.” She believed him and had a 10_____ day.ClozeFill in each of the blanks with a word given below.A.improveB.attentionC.treatmentD.benefitE.resultF.intuitivelyG.requiredH.itemsI.reduce J.directly K.trouble L.privacyStudents are not the only ones to 1_____ from computers in education. Many teachers are finding that computers can 2_____ their workload and 3_____ their teaching. Computers can free teachers from certain kinds of time-consuming bookkeeping. Test 4_____ can be “banked” in a computer, greatly reducing the time 5_____ to produce a new test. Tests can be scored by computer, and more importantly,the computer can analyze the test 6_____, indicating to the teacher which points mayneed further 7_____ in class. Classroom computers also make it possible for a teacherto give individual 8_____ to students who are having 9_____. While the rest of a classis working on an educational program, the teacher can make the time to work10_____ with a student who is falling behind.ClozeFill in each of the blanks with a word given below.A.joggersB.shoesC.farD.looseE.distanceF.protectG.runH.longI.advice J.difficulty K.short L.loseEvery day, in all kinds of weather, many thousands of men and women jog. Why has jogging — running slowly for 1_____ distances – become so popular? Most,2_____ begin because they hear it is very good exercise. Jogging makes the heart stronger and helps 3_____ weight. It can also help them feel better about themselves.Does jogging cost much? No, it costs almost nothing. But it is very important to have a good pair of 4_____ that were made especially for jogging. They 5_____ your feet and legs from the shock of running on hard surfaces.How fast should you go? Jog with a friend and talk to each other as you run. If you have 6_____ talking, you are going too fast.How 7_____ should you jog? Remember not to go too far too soon. In fact, you should walk, not run, for the first few times. Then do some 8_____ jogs, but no more than what you can do comfortably. After that, increase your 9_____ a quarter of half mile every two weeks or so. Maybe in a few years, you too can 10_____ in a marathon. Thousands of people do.ClozeFill in each of the blanks with a word given below.A.handwrittenB.similarC.individualD.likelyE.evidenceF.matchG.handwritingH.chanceI.opportunity J.documents K.differences L.uniqueWhen there’s a suspect in a crime and the evidence includes a 1_____ note, investigators may call in handwriting experts to see if there’s a match. In some cases, it might be the one piece of 2_____ that gets a suspect charged and eventually convicted. But what if it’s a false match? How do experts go about analyzing someone’s handwriting?The primary basis of 3_____ analysis is that every person has a unique way of writing. When we were kids in primary school, we learned to write based on a particular copybook. So at first we all probably wrote in a 4_____ way to kids of our own age. But with the passing of time, those writing characteristics we learned from the copybook – our style characteristics – became only the underlying method of our handwriting. We developed individual characteristics that are 5_____ to us. And while two or more people may share a couple of individual characteristics, the 6_____ of those people sharing 20 0r 30 individual characteristics is so unlikely that many handwriting analysts would say it’s impossible.When comparing two 7_____- one by a known author and the other unknown, the process of handwriting analysis starts not with checking for similarities, but with checking for 8_____. It’s the differences that initially determine if it’s possible that the same person wrote both pieces of text. If there are key differences in enough9_____ characteristics, and those differences do not appear to be the result of simulation, then the two documents were not written by the same person. However, ifthe differences don’t rule out a 10_____，and there are significant similarities in the individual traits in the two documents, singular authorship becomes a possibility.Unit 15ClozeFill in each of the blanks with an appropriate word, using the clues in the context.A.bedB.catC.pointingD.cockalorumE.pondalorumF.fireG.sirH.pleaseI.whatever J.cottage K.simminy L.girlA girl once went to the fair to hire herself for servant. At last a funny-looking old gentleman employed her and took her home to his house. When she got there, he told her that he had something to teach her, for that in his house he had his own names for things.He said to her: “What will you call me?”“Master or mister, or 1_____ you please, sir,” said she.He said: “You must call me ‘master of all masters.’ And what would you calf this?” pointing to his 2_____.“Bed or couch, or whatever you please, sir.”“No, that’s my ‘barnacle.’ And what do you call these?” said he, 3_____to his trousers.“Trousers or pantaloons, or whatever you 4_____, sir.”“You must call them ‘squibs and crackers.’ And what would you call her?” pointing to the cat.“5_____ o r kitten, or whatever you please, sir.”“You must call her ‘white-faced simminy.’ And this now,” pointing to the fire, “What would you call this?”“Fire or flame, or whatever you please, 6_____.”“You must call it ‘hot cockalorum.’ And what about this?” He went on, pointing to the water.“Water or wet, or whatever you please, sir.”“No, ‘7_____’ is its name. And what do you call all this?” asked he as he pointed to the house.‘House or 8_____, or whatever you please, sir.”“You must call it ‘high topper mountain.”That very might, the 9_____ woke her master up in a fright and said: “Master of all masters, get out of your barnacle and put on your squibs and crackers. For white-faced simminy has got a spark of hot cockalorum on its tail, and unless you get some pondalorum, high topper mountain will be all on hot 10_____.Unit 11-5 CABGI 6-10 EHJKD Unit 21-5 IBEGK 6-10 HCJAD Unit 31-5 ABFCG 6-10 KJIHL Unit 41-5 LFBJD 6-10 HGIAK Unit 51-5 GBHEL 6-10 DAKFJ Unit 61-5 CHAFK 6-10 IGBJD Unit 71-5 LDAHE 6-10 KGJFB Unit 81-5 CGAKB 6-10 EHDIJ Unit 91-5 EKFBH 6-10 IJCDA Unit 101-5 CBHLA 6-10 EFKIG Unit 111-5 GEHJI 6-10 AKBCD Unit 121-5 DIAHG 6-10 ECBKJ Unit 131-5 HALBF 6-10 JCKEG Unit 141-5 AEGBL 6-10 HJKCF Unit 151-5 IACHB 6-10 GEJLD。