七年级英语日常用语及问候语讲义

学生教师学科七年级英语上

时间课题UNTIL1-6 时间段

教学目标：

教学流程及授课提纲

Unit 1-6

重点词组

1. hurry up快点，赶快

2. go ahead（尤指经某人允许）开始，干下去，走在前面，领先

3. do more exercise

多锻炼

4. do some cleaning做扫除

5. all the time一直

一、重点句型

1. Sure,go ahead.当然可以，请问吧！ ahead 意思是向前，这里的go ahead原意为向

前走，在这里译作继续问问题，相当于go on 2. Please tell my father to take care of himself 请告诉我爸爸照顾好自己。 take care of 照顾，照料。同义词：look after tell sb to do sth ask sb to do sth want sb to do sth get sb to do sth 表示

让某人去做某时事

3. can I take a message?我能为您梢个口信吗？ take a message 梢口信 leave a message 留口信 give a message to --------给某人一个口信

二、语法学习

1）问候语： Good morning/ afternoon/ evening. How are you?---Just OK, thank you. How are you?---Not bad, thanks. Hi! Hello! How do you do?

2）道别用语： Nice/ Glad to meet/ see you.（meet用于初次见面，see用于熟人间）Nice to meet/ see you, too. Goodbye. Byebye. Bye. See you (later/ tomorrow/ next time)! So long! Good night!

介绍人或者物的句型：This is...

Excuse me.与I'm sorry.的区别： Excuse me.是要引起对方的注意，而I'm sorry.则是向对方道歉。 5）词组be from = come from in English

当问句中问到this/ that时，回答要用it；问到these/ those时，要用they来回答。例如： What's this in English?----It's an eraser. What are those?----They are books. 6）对Thanks.的回答：That's OK./ You're welcome./ My pleasur.

7）look the same = have the same looks give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth. be like = look like in the tree/ on the tree （树上结的、长出来的用on，否则用in） in red （穿着红色的衣服） in the desk（在空间范围之内） in English（用英语） help sb. do sth.

8）both与all的区别： both表示“两者都......”；all表示“三者及以上都......”。

一、日常问候和答语

1. Hello/ Hi你好。

3. Good morning/ afternoon/evening. 早上/下午/晚上好。

4. How are you(this morning/afternoon/evening)? 你今天早晨/下午/晚上好吗？

5. Fine, thank you/ thanks. 我很好，谢谢。

6. Not bad, thank you. 不错，谢谢。

7. How do you do? 你好。

8. Nice to meet /see you. 很高兴认识/见到你。

二、告别、祝福和答语

1. Goodbye/Bye . 再见

2. See you! (See you later!)再见，回头见。

3. Good night. 晚安。

4. Happy birthday! 生日快乐！ Thank you!谢谢！

5. Happy New Year! 新年快乐！ Happy New Year!/ The same to you!(大家共同的节日)

6. Happy Children’s Day!Happy Women’s Day!

7.Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐！

三、介绍和谈论人物

1. My name is…/ I’m… 我的名字是…/ 我名叫…

2. This is Miss/ Mr/ Mrs… 这位是…小姐/先生/女士。

3. This is my friend. 这是我的朋友。

4. He/ She is …他是/她是…

四、询问

人：1)姓名

1. What’s your name, please? 你的名字是什么? My name is …

2. What’s his/her/its name? 她/他/它叫什么名字？Her/His/Its name is …

2）年龄

1.How old are you? 你多大了？I’m…

2. How old is he/she/it? 她/他/它多大？She /He/ It is …

3) 生日

1．When is your /his/her birthday? It’s July 1st.

4) 出处

1. Where is/ are ….from? She is from American. 她来自美国。

2. Where do/does… come from? She is from American. 她来自美国。

5) 人物

1. Who is he ? He is my brother. 他是我弟弟。

6）职业

1. What is he? He is a doctor. 他是医生。

2. What does he do? He is a doctor.