新东方30天笔记词汇语法 (3)

23. The old building is in a good state of ______ except for the wooden floors.

A. observation

B. preservation

C. conservation

D. compensation preservation 保存conservation (楼房等)保存

conservative 保守的

conservation organization 动物保护组织

conservative organization 保守组织

observation 观察，观测

compensation 补偿，赔偿

compensate 付报酬d

ispense 分配，分送(财务)

pense 花费，分开花费

appropriate 适当的

24. The ceremony will _____ as soon as the minister arrives.

A. complete

B. commence

C. disperse

D. descend

ceremony 庆典、仪式

cereal 谷物

sincere 真诚的

minister 部长、大臣

administer 管理

minimize 变到最小、降到最低

miniature 缩微的模型、雏形

minimum 最小

diminish 降低、缩小、（使）变小

minor 次要的

minority 少数民族

majority 多数民族

maximize 最大化

maximum 最大量

minimum 最小化

maxim 名言、格言

complete 完成

commence 开始

initiate 开始、发起

originate 开始、起源

mention 提及

disperse 分散的

descend 下降

compact 紧密的

25.Gasline is _____ by ten spark plugs in the engine.

A. ignited

B. inspired

C. excited

D. illuminated

spark 火花

ignite （用燃料）点燃

fire 点燃、开枪、解雇

lighted 点着、点亮

ignore 忽视

igloo 小冰屋

kangaroo 袋鼠

nightmare 恶梦

inspire 启迪、启发、启示

inspiration 灵感

expire 断气、过期

conspire 阴谋

conspiracy 阴谋、同谋

spirit 精神

perspiration 流汗

aspire 渴望、热望, 立志

reflection 倒影、沉思

excited 激动的、兴奋的

illuminate 点亮、照亮、阐明、说明

illusion 幻觉

luminous 发光的

26. The person who ______ this type of research deserves our praise.

A. originated

B. manufactured

C. generated

D. estimated

originate (from) 起源于

origin 起源

original 最初的、原创的

embark 开始、登上

abroad 到国外

broad 宽敞的、宽阔的

blackboard 黑板

board 木板

aboard 登船、登飞机

manufactured 手工做的、人造的

manufacture 制造、加工

manual 手册

generate 产生、发生

hate 憎恶

estimate 估计

27. Dogs are often praised for their ____; they almost never abandon their masters.

A. faith

B. loyalty

C. trust

D. truthfulness

loyalty 忠诚, 忠心

faith 信念

You must have faith in yourself. 你必须相信你自己。

trust vt.信任, 信赖n.(～in) 信任, 信赖

truthfulness 真诚

genuine 真诚的, 真实的

28. When business is ______, there is usually an obvious increase in unemployment.

A. degraded

B. depressed

C. reduced

D. lessened

depress v.使沮丧, 使萧条

depression 沮丧, 萧条, 低洼地带

degrade v.(使)降级, (使)堕落

reduce vt.减少, 缩小

induce 诱惑, 劝诱

produce 生产

deduce 推断, 推论, 演绎出

educate 教育

education n.教育

introduce 介绍

lessen 减少, 变得更小

enrich 使丰富, 使充实

recession （经济）不景气

redundant 冗余的

29.He believed that the greatest of his ______ was that he'd never had a college education.

A. griefs

B. misfortunes

C. disasters

D. sorrows

grief 悲伤

brief 简洁

relief 缓解

bleary 模糊的

blight 使枯萎

misfortune 不幸、灾祸

disaster 灾难

sorrow 悲伤、悲痛、懊丧

sorry 遗憾的

sob 哭泣

subtle 敏锐的、敏感的

30. Although most birds have only a negligible sense of smell, they have _____ vision.

A. vigorous

B. exact

C. acute

D. vivid

vigorous 精力旺盛的, 有力的, 健壮的

exact 确切的, 精确的, 准确的

vivid 生动的, 形象的, 鲜明的

acute 敏锐的

vision 视力, 眼界

1. By moving the radar beam around slowly in circles, we can _____ the surroundings.

A. explore

B. expose

C. exploit

D. addle

addle 混乱的、糊涂的

addle egg 变坏了的蛋

explore 开发、研究、探索

expose 暴露

exploit 开发、剥削