限定词的排序
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限定词的排序:前位限定词(指量限定词all, both, half等;倍数词double, twice等;分数词one-third, two-fifths等) +中位限定词(冠词;指示代词;形容词性物主代词;名词所有格)+后位限定词(序数词及last, next等;基数词及few, several等)等。
如:1. The husband gave his wife ________ every month in order to please her. (重庆卷)
A. all half his income
B. his half all income
C. half his all income
D. all his half income
【分析】答案选A。
all和half都是前位限定词,his是中位限定词,所以his要位于all和half之后,只有A正确。
2. —How was your recent visit to Qingdao?—It was great. We visited some friends, and spent the ________ days at the seaside. (全国卷)
A. few last sunny
B. last few sunny
C. last sunny few
D. few sunny last
【分析】答案选B。
last, few是限定词,sunny是描绘性形容词,根据“限定词+形容词”的原则,排除C的原则,排除和D。
又根据“序数词(包括last, past, next, another等)+基数词(包括few, several等)”的原则,排除A。
兼有两种形式的副词
1)close与closely
close意思是"近";closely 意思是"仔细地"。
例如:
He is sitting close to me. 他就坐在我边上。
Watch him closely. 盯着他。
2)late 与lately
late意思是"晚";lately 意思是"最近"。
例如:
You have come too late. 你来得太晚了。
What have you been doing lately? 近来好吗?
3)deep与deeply
deep意思是"深",表示空间深度;deeply时常表示感情上的深度,"深深地"。
例如:
He pushed the stick deep into the mud.他把棍子深深插进泥里。
Even father was deeply moved by the film.老爸也被电影深深打动了。
4)high与highly
high表示空间高度;highly表示程度,相当于much。
例如:
The plane was flying high. 这架飞机飞得很高。
I think highly of your opinion. 你的看法很有道理。
5)wide与widely
wide表示空间宽度;widely意思是"广泛地","在许多地方"。
例如:
He opened the door wide. 他把门开得大大的。
English is widely used in the world.英语在世界范围内广泛使用。
6)free与freely
free的意思是"免费";freely 的意思是"无限制地"。
例如:
You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.无论什么时候,我这饭铺免费对你开放。
You may speak freely; say what you like.你可以畅所欲言,想说什么就说什么。