英语词汇与短语
英语高考高频词汇短语
英语高考高频词汇短语1. abandon oneself to sth. 完全屈从于某种感情或冲动;沉迷于2. have an the ability to do sth. have the ability in doing sth.有能力做某事3. to the best of one's ability 尽某人最大的力4. be about to do when…正准备做某事突然;;;5. above all 首先,最重要;in all 总计 after all 毕竟; 终究 all in all总之6 .at home and abroad 在国内外 go abroad 出国7. in sb.'s absence /in the absence of sb.当某人不在时 be absent from 缺席8. be absorbed in 全神贯注于;专心于9. have easy/hardaccess to sth. 接近;进入;使用;可以用….零冠词10. by accident 偶然;意外地 =by chance by mistake 由于错误11. be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽误12. be accompanied by 附有;伴随;相伴而生 keep sb. accompanied=keep sb. company13. according to 后面不接view, opinion…; in my opinion14. collect accounts收账;open an account 开账户;keep accounts 记账 ; account for说明; give a full account of 做一个完整的说明; on account of=becae of 因为accounting department会计室;15 .acce sb. of…控告某人charge sb. with sth. 起诉某人blame sb. for sth. 责备某人16. be acctomed to sth. to doing sth.=be used to sth.to doing sth.习惯于做某事17. have some acquaintance with 熟悉;熟知 He is just an acquaintance18 e run across 偶然碰到=meet with ; get sth. across 使人理解;领会19. act as充当,担任 act out 表演对话、故事;把;;;付诸于行动 act onupon 对;;;起作用20 .catch sb. in the act of doing sth. 抓住某人干某事;take action 采取行动21. be active in 在…积极 take an active part in 积极参加lead an active life过着积极的生活22. adapt oneself to 使自己适应 adapt sth. to 使某物适应adapt from 根据;;;改写23. add in 包括;添加;加进去 add to 增加;加强 add…to 把;;;加到;;;上add up to 合加起来24 .be addicted to sth. doing sth. 嗜好…的;上了…瘾的addict 有瘾的人,入迷的人25. in addition / in addition to 此外26. deliver an address to 向;;发表演讲/向;;;致辞 giving a closing address 致闭幕词 an address of welcome 欢迎词 a send-off address欢送词27. admit sth. doing sth. 承认 be admitted to 被录取,被;;;吸收成为一员28. in advance=beforehand 提前,预先29 .be of great advantage to 对;;;大大有利毫无裨益gainhave an advantage over sb.优于;胜过; take advantage of sb. 利用某人;欺骗某人30. put an advertisement for/ advertise sth. 登广告31. ask for sb.'s advice =ask sb,. for advice 征求某人的建议 give sb. advice on how to do sth. 就如何干某事提出忠告 take/follow one’s advice 采纳;;;建议32. advise sb. on sth. 就某事对某人提出忠告;advise sb. against doing sth.33 .be afraid of sth./doing sth. 害怕;担心 be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事34 .be after 寻求;追求 take after 性格/长相像;;;; name sb. after 按;;;取名35. be against one's proposal 反对意见 go against nature违背自然stand against the wall 靠墙而立36. at the age of 在;;;岁时;be under age 未成年 come of age 成年零冠词He has come of age37. agree with sb/one’s opinion. what 从句 ; agree with the climate/饮食对气候等的适应 agree to +advice/suggestion/ idea/proposal …agree on upon 就;;达成一致38. ahead of time 在;;;前面 go ahead 继续;前进39. aid sb. in sth./aid sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 in aid of 支持;give sb. first aid/perform first aid on sb.对某人实施急救40. aim at 瞄准 aim to 以;;;;为目标41. on the air用无线电、电视正在播送/出 in the air 在空中;by air 乘飞机;put on give oneself airs 摆架子 He always put on airs. 42. all along 一直;始终 all over the countryworld遍及全国世界all alone单独;all but 几乎;差一点 The balloon is all but yellow.气球差不多是黄色的43. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事44. let alone 更不用说 There is t eugh room for us, let alone six dogs.45 .get along on with 在;;;方面有进展 take along with 随身携带46 .not only…but also 注意倒装用法Not only can he speak English, but also he can speak French.47. make an analysis of 分析48 .in ancient times/in modern times 在古代/在现代零冠词49. and so on/and so forth 等等50 .be angry about sth.对某事生气be angry at sth.因某事生气 be angry with sb.51. annoy sb. with sth./annoy sb. by doing sth. 因;;;使某人生气;52. one after another 相继53. answer for 对;;;负责 answer for it that…. answer sb.'s call 回电话 make no answer 不作回答54. be anxious about for 为;;;担心 be anxious to do 渴望急于做某事55. apologize to sb. for sth./ make an apology to sb. for sth 因某事向某人道歉56. in appearance 外貌表上 make one's appearance 登台,出现by/from all appearances 显然/从表面上看…to…将;;应用于 apply to 适应于apply oneself to be applied to 专心致志于 apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某物58. appoint sb. to a post 派某人任某职; appoint a time for the meeting 约定开会时间 at the appointed time59. approach sb.靠近;接近某人/某地 When he approached /her, he found he had left the key at home. sth./sb. approach vi.Valentine's Day is approaching, the price of roses begin to rise.have/find an approach to sth./doing sth.有/找到方法/途径接近We have found an approach to success.60. approve of 赞同 approve 批准;为;;;提供证据61 .argue with/against sb. about/on sth.与某人辩论某事argue sb. into doing 说服某人做某事62 .arm in arm 肩并肩 hand in hand 手拉手 ; shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩take sth. in one's arms抱 be armed to the teeth 全副武装63. arrange for sb. to do安排某人做;准备 arrange with sb. about sth. 与某人商定某事make an arrangement arrangements for…做好准备;安排64. as a whole 总的来说 on the whole 总体上65. as…as one can 尽力;尽可能66. as to/as for/ with regard to/when it comes to+sth. 至于;说到67 .be ashamed of/at sth. 为某事感到羞愧be ashamed for sb. 为某人感到羞愧68 .ask for sth. 请求 ask sb. for sth. 向某人索取某物ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做69. every aspect of=all the aspects of 各个方面70. assist sb. with sth./assist sb. in doing sth./assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事71. associate..with…把;;;和;;联系起来 ; inassociation with …与;;;联手72. be astonished surprised at the news 对;;感到惊奇73 .at the latest 最迟74. be attached to 附属于;;;;依恋; attach sth. to…把;;贴上把;;系在;;;上great importance to sth.认为;;;;非常重要75. attempt/try to do sth.make an attempt to do sth.企图做;;;attempt at sth. 试图获得76. attend on/to sb. 照看/护理某人; attend school/ a lecture/a meeting/a concert77. attract/capture/catch/draw/get one's attention 吸引某人注意hold one's attention on 将注意力集中 devote one's attention to 专心于 turn one's attention to 将注意力转向pay attention to 注意78. one's attitude towards…某人对…的态度;79. on the average按平均; above below average 平均以上下80. be aware of / be aware that clause 意识到,觉察81. back and forth 来回地屋内82. at the back of sb./at sb.'s back 支持某人;at the back of 在;;;后lie on one's back83. go from bad to worse 每况愈下84 .go badwrong/hungry 变腐烂/ 出错 /挨饿85. keeplose balance 保持失去平衡 ;be in the balance=be on the fence 悬而未决;不能决/肯定86. ban doing sth. 禁止某人做某事be under a ban被禁止a ban on sth. 在;;;上的禁令87. base sth. on/upon sth. 以;;;为基础; be based on 基于on the basis of 以;;;为根据;在;;;基础上88. battle against 向;;;开战; battle with 与;;;搏斗;battle for为;;;而战89. because of + 名词代词、 what 从句90. make the bed 整理床铺;in bed/on the bed 在床上91. beg sb. to do sth.恳求某人干某事;beg for sth. 请求得到 beg a favor of sb.恳求某人帮忙92. begin with=start with 从;;;开始 to begin with=to start with 首先93. on behalf of 代表 ; on sb.'s behalf 以某人的名义94. believe in 信赖 belief 信仰复数为 beliefs95. belong to 无被动语态属于96 .beyond recognition认不出来 beyond belief 难以置信beyond description 无法用言语表达 beyond sb. 对某人来说难以理解The problem is beyond us 这个问题我们回答不了97 .by birth 在血统上 at birth 诞生;出生 give birth to 生产98. by 一点点地 do one's 尽一点份quite a bit 相当多比较: not a bit 一点也不 not a little 很,非常99 .be black and blue 遍体鳞伤100 .bear the blame 受过lay/ put the blame on/upon sb. for sth. 把责任推到某人身上Sb. be to blame 某人应受责备 blame sb, for sth. 101. turn a blind eye to 熟视无睹 turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻102. blow away 刮走 blow down 吹倒;blow off 吹掉 blow out 吹灭 blow up 爆炸103. on board 在船火车/飞机上 go on board 上船火车/飞机104. be in the same boat 同舟共济105. keep body and soul together 维持生命活106. book check in 办理登记手续107. borrow sb. 从;;;借到某物 ; lend sth. to sb. 把;;;借出108. bother about 为;;;而烦恼 have botherdifficulty/trouble/danger in doing sth.109. from the bottom of one's heart 由衷地 ; from top to bottom 从上到下110 .break down 出毛病;失败;毁掉 break away from 脱离break in 打断;闯入 break into 破门而入 break up分解;破碎;结束;打碎;解散;衰落break out爆发 break the law 违法 break off折断;突然停止 break through突围;突破have/take a break111. hold one's breath 憋住气 lose one's breath 上气不接下气 take draw breath 歇口气 takedraw a deep breath breathe in out呼吸出112. in brief short=in short words 简言之113. bring in 吸引;引进;增加bring down 降低;打倒;击落bring forward 提出;bring up 抚育;;教育;船停下bring about 产生;引起;导致。
英语词汇和短语
1、介词+名词by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于,为了…的缘故in additio n 另外,加之in addition to 除…之外(还) in the air 流传中on (the / an) average 通常,按平均值on the basis of 根据,在…的基础上at best 充其量,至多for the bette r 好转,向好的方向发展on board 在船(车或飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,不管怎样in cas e of 假如,如果发生;防备in case 假使,以防(万一) in no case 决不,无论如何不by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge (of) 负责,管理(a) round the c lock 日夜不停地in common 共用的,共有的in conclusion 最后,总之o n condition (that) 如果in confidence 私下地,秘密地in connection with 关于,与…有关in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of 由于…的缘故,因为on the contrary 正相反in contrast with/to 与…对比起来,与…形成对比out of control 失去控制under control 处于控制之下at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何at the cost of以…为代价in the course of 在…过程中,在…期间of course 当然,自然in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时的,不用的up to date 现代化的,切合目前情况的in demand 非常需要的,受欢迎的in debt 欠债,负债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下了班(的),不在值班(的on duty 在上班(的),在值班(的)on earth 究竟,到底at all events 无论如何,不管怎样in any event 无论如何,不管怎样in the event of 万一,倘若for exa mple 例如in the face of 在…面前;不顾in fact 其实,实际上in favo(u) r of 赞同,支持on fire 着火,起火on foot 步行in force 生效,有效;在实施中;大量的in front of 在…前面,在…面前in future 今后,从今以后in the future 在将来in general 一般说来,大体上on (one’s) guar d 警惕,地方;站岗,值班in half 成两半at hand 近在手边,在附近by hand 用手,同体力hand down 把…传下去hand in hand 手拉手;密切关联地,同时并进地in hand (工作等)在进行中;在控制中on hand 在手边,在近处on (the) one hand 一方面on the ot her hand 另一方面at heart 内心里,本质上by heart 凭记性at home 在家,在国内;舒适,无拘束;熟悉,精通in hono(u)r of 为纪念,为了向…表示敬意on/upon one’s hono(u)r 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙,急于for instance 例如,比如at intervals 不时,每隔一段时间(或距离)at (long) l ast 终于at least 至少at length 终于,最终;详细地in (the) light of 鉴于,由于in line 成一直线,成一排;(with)与…一致,与…符合at a loss 困惑,不知所措as a matter of fact 其实,事实上by all means 当然可以by means of 依靠,用by no means 决不,并没有in memory of 纪念a t the mercy of 完全受…支配,任凭…的摆布by mistake 错误地at the mo ment 目前,此刻for the moment 目前,暂时on occasion(s)有时,间或i n order to 为了(做某事)in order that 目的在于,为了out of order 工作不正常的;不按次序on one’s own 独自;独立地in particular 特别,尤其i n person 亲自,本人in place 在合适的位置in place of 代替,交换,取代in the first place 第一,首先out of place 不在合适的位置;格格不入的o n the point of 正要…之际,就要…之时to the point 切中要害,切题in p ractice 在时间中,实际上out of practice 生疏的,荒废的at present 目前,现在for the present 目前,暂时in proportion to 与…成比例in public 公开地,当众on purpose 敌意,有意in question 正在谈论的at random 随便地,任意地at any rate 无论如何,至少by reason of 由于as rega rds 关于,至于with/in regard to 对于,就…而论in relation to 有关,关于,涉及with respect to 关于,至于as a result 作为结果,因此as a r esult of 作为…的结果,由于in return (for) 作为(对…的)报答(或回报、交换) on the road (to) 在去…的旅途中;在…过程中as a rule 通常,一般说来in the long run 终究,从长远看for the sake of 为了…起见,看在…的份上on sale 出售;廉价出售on a…scale…规模地,在…规模上i n secret 秘密地,暗地里in a sense 从某种意义上说in (good) shape 处于(良好)状态on the side 作为兼职或副业;暗地里at first sight 乍一看,初看起来out of sight 看不见,在视野之外in spite of 不管,不顾on the spo t 在场,到场;立即,马上,当场in step 同步,合拍,协调out of step 不合拍,不协调in stock 有现货的,有库存的in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪,含着泪,在哭着in terms of 从…方面来说,按照;用…的话for one th ing 首先,一则at a time 每次,一次at no time 从不,决不at one tim e 曾经,一度at the same time 同时;不过,然而at times 有时,间或for the time being 眼下,暂时from time to time有时,不时in no time 立即,马上in time 及时on time 准时participate in 参与,参加preside t/over 主持,主管prevail over 获胜,占优势prevail on/upon 说服,劝说,诱使reconcile to 使顺从(于),使甘心(于)reign to 使顺从restrain from 抑制,制止sacrifice to 牺牲,献出,献祭,供奉scrape by/through 勉强通过specialize in 专攻,专门研究testify to 表明,证明flare up 突然燃烧起来;突然发怒queue up 排成队(等候)dissatisfaction with/at 不满exposure t o 暴露,显露;曝光objection to 反对,异议preference for/to 偏爱,喜爱;优惠;优先选择proficiency in 熟练,精通requirement for/to 需要,需要的东西,要求thirst for 渴望,热望by comparison 比较起来in sequence 依次,逐一at stake 在危急关头,在危险中in accordance with 与...一致,依照,根据on/in behalf of 代表,为了on the sly 偷偷地in excess of超过to and for 来来回回on schedule 按时间表,及时,准时at yet 至今abide by 履行,遵守adapt to 适应adhere to 粘附;胶着;坚持apolo gize(-ise)to,for 道歉,认错cling to粘住; 依附;坚持collide with 抵触,冲突;碰撞,互撞compensate for 补偿,赔偿comply with 依从,服从,遵从conceive of 设想,构思出conform to 遵守,依照,符合,顺应consult with 商量,商议cooperate with 合作,协作,相配合cope with (成功地)应付,(妥善地)处理deduce from 演绎,推断derive from 起源,衍生deviate from 背离,偏离dispose of 处理,解决;去掉,丢掉,除掉dwel l on/upon 老是想着;详述hinder from 阻碍,妨碍impose on 把...强加于originate in/from 起源于,来自,产生。
高中英语必修二unit1重点单词短语及用法,有例句
一.重要词汇拓展1.cultural adj. 文化的→ culture n.文化,文明2.rare adj.稀罕的,稀有的,珍贵的→rarely adv.3.valuable adj. 贵重的,有价值的→value n.价值→ invaluable/ priceless adj.无法估价的,非常贵重的→valueless/ worthless adj.无价值的4. survive v.幸免,幸存,生还→survival n.幸存,生还→survivor n. 生还者5.amaze vt.使吃惊;惊讶→amazed adj. 感到惊讶的→amazing adj. 令人惊讶的→amazement n.惊讶6.select vt.挑选,选择→selection n.7.design n.设计,图案,构思vt.设计,计划,构思→designer n.设计者8.fancy adj. 奇特的,异样的vt.想像,设想,爱好9.decorate vt.装饰,装修→decoration n.装饰,装修10.jewel n.[C] 珠宝,宝石→jewellery/jewelry n.[U]11.reception n.接待,招待会,接收→receive v.接待,接受,收到12.remove v.移动,搬开→ removal n. 移动,迁移13.doubt n./vt. 怀疑,疑惑14.worth adj. 值得的,值⋯⋯→(同义词)worthy. 价值15.evidence n.根据,证据→ evident adj明显的,显而易见的二.重点短语梳理1.in search of 搜寻,寻找2.belong to 属于3.in return 作为报答4.at war 处于交战状态5.less than 少于6.take apart 拆开7.think highly of 看重,器重三.重点词汇及用法讲解1. rareThis species of plant is becoming rare.这种植物越来越罕见2. valuableThe burglar stole some valuable books.窃贼偷走了一些值钱的书3. it 做形式主语和形式宾语It ’s very important to master the skills of computer. 掌握计算机技能非常重要 He found it not easy to get along well with her. 他发现和她相处好并不容易4. surviveOnly 12 of the 140 passengers survived.140 名乘客中只有 12 名生还He survived his wife by ten years. 他比妻子多活了十年There are concerns that the beggars in the street may not survive the severe winter.人们有些担心大街上的乞丐可能会熬不过这个寒冷的冬天5. in search ofI look everywhere in search of my glasses.我到处找我的眼镜He went to the south in search of a better job. 他去南方寻找更好的工作6. amazeYour great progress will amaze everyone.你的巨大进步会让每个人吃惊My younger sister has an amazing talent in dance. 我妹妹在舞蹈方面有惊人的才华 We were amazed to find that no one was hurt. 我们很惊异的发现竟没有人受伤7. selectI selected four postcards and handed them to the cashier.我挑选了 4 张明信片,递给收银员Some changes have been made to the computer’s basic design计.算机的基本设计有了一些改变8. designA local engineer designed the theatre.一位当地的工程师设计了这座剧院 The course is designed for beginners.这门课程是为初学者设计的The programme is designed to help people who have been out of work for a long time.这项计划的目的是为长期失业者提供帮助9. decorateWe decorated the christmas tree with lights. 我们用灯来装饰圣诞树I ’m going to decorate the bathroom next.接下来我要装修浴室10. belong toThose books belong to me.那些书是我的11. in returnYou gave me your watch and in return i gave you my book. 你把手表给我了,作为回报,我把书送给你I sent him a present in return for his help 我送给他一份礼物以答谢他的帮助 .12. have sth doneI want to have my bicycle repaired 我想找人修理我的自行车.The boy had his clothes washed.这个男孩让别人给他洗衣服13. less than no less than not less thanI drank no less than ten bottles of beer.我喝了多达10 罐啤酒It ’s not less than a mile to the station.到火车站至少有一英里路14. doubtDoubt is the key to the knowledge.怀疑是知识的钥匙There is no doubt that he will come back. 毫无疑问,他会回来的I have some doubt whether my sister can be admitted to a university.I doubt whether/if he will keep his promise.I don ’t doubt that he will keep his promise15. formerCompared with the former student, the latter one is more fluent in spoken English.和前一个学生相比,后者的英语口语更流利16. worthThe museum is well/really worth a visit. 这家博物馆很值得参观It ’s worth taking your time when your visit the church. 你值得花时间参观这座教堂17. apartWe are living apart now. 我们现在不住在一起It ’s easy to take the watch apart but difficult to put it together again. 拆开手表很容易,但要再装起来就难了Apart from their apartment in Beijing, they ’ve got a house in country.除了北京的公寓,他们在乡下还有一栋房子18.“疑问词 +不定式”结构做主语,宾语,表语等How to do it is a question.怎样做是一个问题I don ’t know which book to choose.我不知道应该买哪一本书My question is how to carry out the plan. 我的问题是怎么实施这项计划19. evidenceWe found further scientific evidence for this theory. 我们找到了进一步证实这种理论的科学依据There is some evidence that a small amount of alcohol is good for you.有证据显示,少量饮酒有益健康20. explodeThey had planned to blow up the bridge but their bombs failed to explode.他们原本计划炸掉这座桥,但炸弹没有爆炸21.think highly/ much/ well/ a lot/ little/ poor/ badly of ; speak highly/ wellof She thought highly of him and his novels.她很看重他和他的小说He seemed to think highly of you. 他好像对你评价很高。
短语英语词汇大全
短语英语词汇大全英语短语是英语学习中不可或缺的一部分。
熟练地掌握常用短语能够帮助我们更好地理解和运用英语。
本文将为大家整理一份短语英语词汇大全,分为日常生活、工作学习和社交交流三个部分,供大家参考。
一、日常生活短语1. Have a good time: 玩得愉快2. Take a break: 休息一下3. Keep in touch: 保持联系4. Hang out: 出去逛逛5. Catch up: 跟上进度6. Go for a walk: 散步7. Go shopping: 购物8. Have a meal: 吃饭9. Watch a movie: 看电影10. Get up early: 早起二、工作学习短语1. Get down to business: 开始做正事2. Put in effort: 付出努力3. Stay focused: 保持专注4. Meet the deadline: 完成截止日期5. Take notes: 做笔记6. Work overtime: 加班7. Learn by heart: 记住8. Think outside the box: 跳出固有思维9. Solve a problem: 解决问题10. Improve skills: 提高技能三、社交交流短语1. How are you doing? 你好吗?2. Nice to meet you: 很高兴见到你3. Can I have your contact information? 我能要你的联系方式吗?4. What do you do for a living? 你是做什么的?5. Let's keep in touch: 让我们保持联系6. Sorry, I didn't catch that. 对不起,我没听清楚。
7. Could you please repeat that? 你能重复一遍吗?8. What's your opinion on...? 你对...有什么看法?9. Can you help me with...? 你能帮我...吗?10. Thank you for your assistance. 感谢你的帮助。
高考英语词汇3500词—带音标,含短语
高考英语词汇3500词—带音标Aa (an) [ə, eɪ(ən)] art. 一(个、件……)abandon [əˈbændən] v.抛弃, 舍弃, 放弃ability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n. 能力;才能able [ˈeɪb(ə)l] a. 能够;有能力的abnormal [æbˈnɔːm(ə)l] a. 反常的, 变态的aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 上(船, 飞机, 火车, 汽车等)abolish [əˈbɔlɪʃ] v. 废除, 废止abortion [əˈbɔːʃ(ə)n] v. 人工流产, 堕胎about [əˈbaʊt] ad. 大约;到处;四处prep. 关于;在各处;四处above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad [əˈbrɔːd] ad. 到(在)国外abrupt [əˈbrʌpt] a. 突然的, 意外的, 粗鲁absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 不在, 缺席absent [ˈæbsənt] a. 缺席, 不在absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] a. 完全, 全部, 绝对的absorb [əbˈsɔːb] v. 吸收, 使全神贯注abstract [ˈæbstrækt] a./ n. 抽象的(作品)absurd [əbˈsɜːd] a.荒谬的, 怪诞不经的abundant [əˈbʌndənt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的abuse [əˈbjuːz] v.(酗酒)滥用,虐待,恶语academic [ækəˈdemɪk] a. / n. 学术的, 教学的academy [əˈkædəmɪ] n.专科学院,(美)私立学校accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v.(使)加速, 加快accent [ˈæksənt] n. 口音, 音调accept [əkˈsept] vt. 接受access [ˈækses] n. / v. 通道, 入径, 存取(计算机文件)accessible [əkˈsesɪb(ə)l] a. 可到达的, 可接受的, 易相处的)accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故, 意外的事accommodation [əkɔməˈdeɪʃ(ə)n] n.住宿, 膳宿accompany [əˈkʌmpənɪ] v. 陪同, 陪伴, 与…同时发生accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] v. 完成according to [əˈkɔːdɪŋ tʊ] ad. 按照, 根据account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账目;描述accountant [əˈkaʊnt(ə)nt] n. 会计, 会计师accumulate [əˈkjuːmjʊleɪt] v. 积累, 积聚accuracy [ˈækjʊrəsɪ] n. 准确, 精确accuse [əˈkjuːz] v. 正确无误的,精确的accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd] a. 习惯于,惯常的ache [eɪk] vi.& n. 痛, 疼痛achieve [əˈtʃiːv] vt. 达到, 取得achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩acid [ˈæsɪd] a. 酸的acknowledge [əkˈnɔlɪdʒ] v. 承认acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns] n. 熟人, (与某人)认识acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] v. 获得, 得到acquisition [ækwɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n. 获得, 得到acre [ˈeɪkə(r)] n. 英亩across [əˈkrɔs] prep. 横过, 穿过act [ækt] n. 法令, 条例v. (戏)表演, 扮演(角色), 演出(戏);行动, 做事action [ˈækʃ(ə)n] n. 行动active [ˈæktɪv] a. 积极的, 主动的activity [ækˈtɪvɪtɪ] n. 活动actor [ˈæktə(r)] n. 男演员actress [ˈæktrɪs] n. 女演员actual [ˈæktʃʊəl] a. 实际的;现实的acute a.十分严重的,(病)急性的AD n. 公元ad [æd] (缩) =advertisement n.广告adapt [əˈdæpt] v. 使适应, 适合, 改编adaptation [ədæpˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 适应, 改编本add [æd] vt.添加, 增加addicted [əˈdɪktɪd] a. 上瘾, 成瘾, 入迷addition [əˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n.增加;(算数用语)加address [əˈdres] n. 地址adequate [ˈædɪkwət] a. 合适的, 合乎需要的adjust [əˈdʒʌst] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯adjustment [əˈdʒʌstmənt] n. 调整, 适应administration [ədmɪnɪˈstreɪʃ(ə)n] n.管理,行政部门admirable [ˈædmərəb(ə)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的admire [ədˈmaɪə(r)] v. 钦佩;羡慕admission [ədˈmɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准入, 接纳admit [ədˈmɪt] vt. 承认, 准许(入场, 入学, 入会)adolescence [ædəʊ'lesns] n. 青春, 青春期adolescent [ædəˈlesənt] n. 青少年adopt [əˈdɔpt] v. 收养, 领养adore [əˈdɔː(r)] v. (不用于进行时)热爱, 爱慕某人adult [ˈædʌlt] n. 成年人advance [ədˈvɑːn s; (US) ədˈvæns] v. 推进, 促进;前进advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n. 优点;好处adventure [ədˈventʃə(r)] n. 冒险;奇遇advertise [ˈædvətaɪz] vt. 为……做广告advertisement [ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] n. 广告advice [ədˈvaɪs] n. 忠告, 劝告, 建议advise [ədˈvaɪz] vt. 忠告, 劝告, 建议advocate [ˈædvəkət] v. 拥护, 支持, 提倡aeroplane [`erə,pleɪn] n. (英)飞机affair [əˈfeə(r)] n. 事, 事情affect [əˈfekt] vt. 影响affection [əˈfekʃ(ə)n] n. 喜爱, 钟爱afford [əˈfɔːd] vt. 负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供afraid [əˈfreɪd] a. 害怕的;担心Africa [ˈæfrɪkə]* n. 非洲African [ˈæfrɪkən] a. 非洲的, 非洲人的n. 非洲人after[ˈɑːftə(r)]r ad. 在后;后来prep. 在…之后;在后面conj. 在…以后afternoon [ɑːftəˈnuːn] n. 下午, 午后afterward(s) [ˈɑːftəwəd(z)] ad. 后来again [əˈɡeɪn] ad. 再一次;再, 又against [əˈɡeɪnst] prep. 对着, 反对age [eɪdʒ] n. 年龄;时代agency [ˈeɪdʒənsɪ] n. 代理机构agenda [əˈdʒendə] n. (会议)议程表, 议事日程agent [ˈeɪdʒənt] n. 代理人, 经济人aggression [ˈəɡreʃ(ə)n] n. 侵略aggressive [ˈəɡresɪv] a. 侵略的;咄咄逼人ago [əˈɡəʊ] ad. 以前agree [əˈɡriː] v. 同意;应允agreement [əˈɡriːmənt] n. 同意, 一致;协定, 协议agricultural [æɡrɪˈkʌltʃər(ə)l] a. 农业的agriculture [ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)] n. 农业, 农学ahead [əˈhed] ad. 在前, 向前aid [eɪd] n. 援助;救护;辅助器具AIDS [eɪdz] n. 艾滋病aim [eɪm] n.目的;目标v. 计划, 打算;瞄准;针对air [eə(r)] n. 空气;大气aircraft [ˈeəkrɑːft] n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司;航空系统airmail [ˈeəmeɪl] n. 航空邮件airplane [ˈeəpleɪn] n. (美)飞机airport [ˈeəpɔːt] n. 航空站, 飞机场airspace [ˈeəspeɪs] n.领空,(某国的)空域alarm [əˈlɑːm] n. 警报album [ˈælbəm] n. 相册, 影集, 集邮簿alcohol [ˈælkəhɔl] n. 含酒精饮料, 酒alcoholic [ælkəˈhɔlɪk] a. / n. 含酒精的, 酒鬼algebra [ˈældʒɪbrə] n. 代数alike [əˈlaɪk] ad. 很相似地, 同样地alive [əˈlaɪv] a. 活着的, 存在的all [ɔːl] ad. 全部地a. 全(部);所有的;总;整pron.全部;全体人员allergic [əˈlɜːdʒɪk] a. 过敏的, 厌恶alley [ˈælɪ] n. 小巷, 胡同allocate [ˈæləkeɪt] v. 拨给,划归,分配…给allow [əˈlaʊ] vt. 允许, 准许allowance [əˈlaʊəns] n. 津贴, 补助almost [ˈɔːlməʊst] ad. 几乎, 差不多alone [əˈləʊn] a. 单独的, 孤独的along [əˈlɔŋ; (US) əˈlɔŋ] ad. 向前;和…一起;一同prep. 沿着;顺着alongside [əlɔŋˈsaɪd; (US) əlɔːŋˈsaɪd] ad.在…旁边,与…同时aloud [əˈlaʊd] ad. 大声地alphabet [ˈælfəbet] n. 字母表, 字母already [ɔːlˈredɪ] ad. 已经also [ˈɔːlsəʊ] ad. 也alternative [ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv] a.可供替代,非传统的although [ɔːlˈðəʊ] conj. 虽然, 尽管altitude [ˈæltɪtjuːd; (US) ælˈtɪtuːd] n. 海拔高度altogether [ɔːltəˈɡeðə(r)] ad. 总共aluminium [æljʊˈmɪnɪəm] n. (化)铝always [ˈɔːlweɪz] ad. 总是;一直;永远am/æm/ v. be的人称形式之一a.m./A.M. n. 午前, 上午amateur [ˈæmətə(r)] a. 业余爱好的amaze [əˈmeɪz] v. 惊奇, 惊叹;震惊amazing [əˈmeɪzɪŋ] a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的ambassador (ambassadress) [æmˈbæsədə(r)] n.大使ambiguous [æmˈbɪɡjʊəs] a. 模棱两可的ambition [æmˈbɪʃ(ə)n] n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负ambulance [ˈæmbjʊləns] n. 救护车America [əˈmerɪkə] * n. 美国;美洲American [əˈmerɪkən] a. 美国的;美国人的n. 美国人among [əˈmʌŋ] prep. 在…中间;在(三个以上)之间amount [əˈmaʊnt] n. / v. 金额, 数量, 总计ample [ˈæmp(ə)l] a. 足够的, 丰裕的amuse [əˈmjuːz] vt. (使人)快乐, 逗乐amusement [əˈmjuːzmənt] n. 娱乐analyze/ `ænl,aɪz / v. 分析analysis [əˈnæləsɪs] n. 分析, 分析结果ancestor [ˈænsəstə(r)] n. 祖宗;祖先acchor v. / n. 锚, 抛锚ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt] a. 古代的, 古老的and [ənd, ænd] conj. 和;又;而anecdote [ˈænɪkdəʊt] n. 逸事, 趣闻anger [ˈæŋɡə(r)] n. 怒, 愤怒angle [ˈæŋɡ(ə)l] n. 角度angry [ˈænɡrɪ] a. 生气的, 愤怒的animal [ˈænɪm(ə)l] n. 动物ankle [ˈæŋk(ə)l] n. 踝, 踝关节anniversary [ænɪˈvɜːsərɪ] n. 周年纪念日announce [əˈnaʊns] vt. 宣布, 宣告announcement [əˈnaʊnsmənt] n. 通告, 通知annoy [əˈnɔɪ] vt. (使)烦恼annual [ˈænjʊəl] a. 每年的, 年度的, 一年一次的another [əˈnʌðə(r)] a. 再一;另一;别的;不同的pron. 另一个answer [ˈɑːnsə(r); (US) ˈænsər] n.回答,答复;回信;答案v.回答,答复;回信;(作出)答案ant [ænt] n. 蚂蚁Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk]a. 南极的the Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk]南极Antarctica [æn'tɑ:ktikə]* n. 南极洲antique [ænˈtiːk] n. 古董anxiety [æŋˈzaɪətɪ] n. 担忧, 焦虑anxious [ˈæŋkʃəs] a. 忧虑的, 焦急的any [ˈe nɪ] pron. (无论)哪一个;哪些任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么anybody [ˈenɪbɔdɪ] pron. 任何人, 无论谁anyhow [ˈenɪhaʊ] ad. 不管怎样anyone [ˈenɪwʌn] pron. 任何人, 无论谁anything [ˈenɪθɪŋ] pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物)anywa [ˈenɪweɪ]y ad. 不管怎样anywhere [ˈenɪweə(r)] ad. 任何地方apart [əˈpɑːt] ad, / a. 相隔, 相距, 除外apartment [əˈpɑːtmənt] n. (美)楼中单元房, 一套房间;房间apologize [əˈpɔlədʒaɪz] vi. 道歉, 谢罪apology [əˈpɔlədʒɪ] n. 道歉;歉意apparent [əˈpærənt] a. 显而易见appeal [əˈpiːl] v. 上诉, 申诉, 吸引力appear [əˈpɪə(r)] vi. 出现appearance [əˈpɪərəns] n. 出现, 露面;容貌appendix [əˈpendɪks]n. 附录, 阑尾appetite [ˈæpɪtaɪt] n. 食欲, 胃口applaud [əˈplɔːd] v. / n. 鼓掌,赞许,赞赏apple [ˈæp(ə)l] n. 苹果applicant [ˈæplɪkənt] n. 申请人application [æplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 申请apply [əˈplaɪ]v. 申请appoint [əˈpɔɪnt] v. 任命, 委任, 安排, 确定(时间, 地点)appointment [əˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 约会appreciate [əˈpriːʃɪeɪt] v. 欣赏;感激appreciation [əpriːʃɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估approach [əˈprəʊtʃ] n. / v. 靠近, 接近, 建议, 要求appropriate [əˈprəʊprɪət] a. 合适的, 恰当的approve [əˈpruːv] v.赞成,同意,批准,通过approximately [əprɔksɪˈmətlɪ] ad.近似, 大约apron [ˈeɪprən] n. (机场的)停机坪arbitrary [ˈɑːbɪtrərɪ; (US) ˈɑːrbɪtrerɪ] a. 随心所欲的, 独裁的, 专断的arch [ɑːtʃ] n. 拱, 拱门architect [ˈɑːkɪtekt] n. 建筑师, 设计师architecture [ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)] n.建筑学, 建筑设计, 风格April [ˈeɪpr(ə)l] n. 4月Arab [ˈærəb] * a. 阿拉伯的n. 阿拉伯人Arabic [ˈærəbɪk] a. 阿拉伯语的n. 阿拉伯语Arctic [ˈɑːktɪk] a. 北极的the Arctic [ˈɑːktɪk]北极the Arctic Ocean [ˈɑːktɪk ˈəʊʃ(ə)n]北冰洋are [ɑː(r)] v.(be) 是area [ˈeərɪə] n. 面积;地域, 地方, 区域;范围, 领域argue [ˈɑːɡjuː]vi. 争辩, 争论argument [ˈɑːɡjʊmənt] n. 争论, 辩论arise (arose, arisen) [əˈraɪz] vi. 起来, 升起;出现arithmetic [əˈrɪθmətɪk] n. 算术arm [ɑːm] n. 臂,支架v. 以…装备,武装起来n. (美)武器,武力armchair [ɑːmˈtʃeə(r)] n. 扶手椅army [ˈɑːmɪ] n. 军队around [əˈraʊnd] ad. 在周围;在附近prep. 在……周围;大约arrange [əˈreɪndʒ] v. 安排, 布置arrangement [əˈreɪndʒmənt]n. 安排, 布置arrest [əˈrest] v. 逮捕, 拘留arrival [əˈraɪv(ə)l] n. 到来, 到达arrive [əˈraɪv] vi. 到达;达到arrow [ˈærəʊ] n. 箭;箭头art [ɑːt] n. 艺术, 美术;技艺article [ˈɑːtɪk(ə)l] n.文章;东西,物品;冠词artificial [ɑːtɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l]a. 人工的, 人造的artist [ˈɑːtɪst] n.艺术家as [əz, æz] ad.& conj.像……一样;如同;因为prep. 作为, 当做ash [æʃ] n. 灰;灰末ashamed [əˈʃeɪmd] a. 惭愧;害臊Asia [ˈeɪʃə]* n. 亚洲Asian [ˈeɪʃ(ə)n, ˈeɪʒ(ə)n] a. 亚洲(人)的n. 亚洲人aside [əˈsaɪd] ad. 在旁边ask [ɑːsk] v. 问;请求, 要求;邀请asleep [əˈsliːp] a. 睡着的, 熟睡aspect [ˈæspekt] n. 方面, 外观, 外表assess [əˈses] v.评价,评定(性质,质量)assessment [əˈsesmənt] n. 看法, 评价assist [əˈsɪst]v. 帮助, 协助assistance [əˈsɪst(ə)ns] n. 帮助, 援助, 支持assistant [əˈsɪst(ə)nt] n. 助手, 助理associate [əˈsəʊʃɪeɪt] v. 联想, 联系association [əsəʊsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 协会, 社团, 联系assume [əˈsjuːm; (US) əˈsuːm] v. 假定, 假设assumption [əˈsʌmpʃ(ə)n] n. 假定, 假设astonish [əˈstɔnɪʃ] vt. 使惊讶astronaut [ˈæstrənɔːt] n. 宇航员astronomer [əˈstrɔnəmə(r)] n. 天文学家astronomy [əˈstrɔnəmɪ] n. 天文学at [æt] prep.在(几点钟);在(某处)athlete [ˈæθliːt] n. 运动员athletic [æθˈletɪk] a. 健壮的,体育运动的athletics [æθˈletɪks] n. 田径Atlantic [ətˈlæntɪk] a. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean [ətˈlæntɪk ˈəʊʃ(ə)n] 大西洋atmosphere [ˈætməsfɪə(r)] n. 大气;气氛atom [ˈætəm] n. 原子, 微粒attach [əˈtætʃ] v. 把…固定, 重视attack [əˈtæk] vt. / n. 攻击, 袭击attain [əˈteɪn] v.(经过努力)获得,得到attempt [əˈtempt] vt. 试图, 尝试attend [əˈtend] v. 看护, 照料, 服侍;出席, 参加attention [əˈtenʃ(ə)n] n. 注意, 关心attentively [ə'tentivli] ad. 注意地attitude [ˈætɪtjuːd; (US) ˈætɪtud] n. 态度, 看法attract [əˈtrækt] v. 吸引, 引起attraction [əˈtrækʃ(ə)n] n. 吸引, 爱慕attractive [əˈtræktɪv] a. 迷人的, 有吸引力的audience [ˈɔːdɪəns] n. 观众, 听众authentic [ɜːˈθentɪk] a. 真正的, 真品的author [ˈɔːθə(r)] n. 作者, 作家authority [ɔːˈθɔrɪtɪ] n.权力,权威,威信,官方automatic [ɔːtəˈmætɪk] a. 自动的, 机械的autonomous [ɔːˈtɔnəməs] a. 自治的, 自主的August [ˈɔːɡəst] n. 8月aunt [ɑːnt; (US) ænt] n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨Australia [ɔˈstreɪljə] * n. 澳洲;澳大利亚Australian [ɔˈstreɪlɪən] a. 澳洲的, 澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人autumn [ˈɔːtəm] n. 秋天, 秋季available [ˈɔːtəm] a. 可获得的, 有空的avenue [ˈævənjuːˈævənuː] n. 大道average [ˈævərɪdʒ] a.平均;普通的n.平均数avoid [əˈvɔɪd] v. 避免, 躲开, 逃避awake (awoke, awoken) [əˈweɪk] v. 唤醒a. 醒着的award [wɔːd] n. 奖品, 奖励aware [əˈweə(r)] a. 知道, 意识到, 发觉away [əˈweɪ] ad. 离开;远离awesome [ˈɔːsəm] a.令人惊叹,很困难的awful [ˈɔːfʊl] a. 很坏的, 极讨厌的awkward [ˈɔːkwəd] a.令人尴尬,使人难堪的BBaby [ˈbeɪbɪ] n. 婴儿bachelor [ˈbætʃələ(r)] n. 未婚男子, 单身汉back [bæk] ad. 回(原处);向后a. 后面的n. 背后, 后部;背backache [ˈbækeɪk] n. 背痛background [ˈbækɡraʊnd] n. 背景backward(s) [ˈbækwəd] ad. 向后bacon [ˈbeɪkən] n. 咸猪肉;熏猪肉 bacterium [bækˈtɪərɪəm] (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (worse, worst) [bæd] a. 坏的;有害的, 不利的;严重的badly [ˈbædlɪ] ad. 坏, 恶劣地badminton [ˈbædmɪntən] n. 羽毛球bag [bæɡ] n. 书包;提包;袋子baggage [ˈbæɡɪdʒ] n. 行李bake [beɪk] v. 烤;烘(面包)bakery [ˈbeɪkərɪ] n. 面包店balance [ˈbæləns] n. 平衡balcony [ˈbælkənɪ] n. 阳台;楼座ball [bɔːl] n. 球n. 舞会ballet [ˈbæleɪ] n. 芭蕾舞balloon [bəˈluːn] n. 气球ballpoint = ballpoint pen/ `bɔl,pɔɪnt / 圆珠笔bamboo [bæmˈbuː] n. 竹ban [bæn] n. 禁令v. 禁止;取缔banana [bəˈnɑːnə; (US) bəˈnænə] n. 香蕉band [bænd] n. 乐队bandage [ˈbændɪdʒ] n. 绷带bang [bæŋ] int. 砰bank [bæŋk] n. (河海湖的)岸, 堤n. 银行bank account [bæŋk əˈkaʊnt] n. 银行账户bar [bɑː(r)] n. 条(长方)块, 棒, 横木n.(酒店的)买酒柜台;酒吧;(卖东西的)柜台barbecue [ˈbɑːbɪkjuː] n. 烤肉野餐barber [ˈbɑːbə(r)] n. (为男人理发)理发师barbershop/ `bɑrbər,ʃɑp / n. 理发店bare [beə(r)] a. 裸露的, 光秃秃的bargain [ˈbɑːɡɪn] n. (经讨价还价后)成交的商品;廉价货v. 讨价还价bark [bɑːk] v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声barrier ['bærɪə] n. 屏障, 障碍, 关卡base [beɪs] n. 根据地, 基地(棒球)垒baseball [ˈbeɪsbɔːl] n. 棒球basement [ˈbeɪsmənt] n. 地下室basic [ˈbeɪsɪk] a. 基本的basin [ˈbeɪs(ə)n] n. 水盆, 脸盆basis [ˈbeɪsɪs] n. 原因, 缘由, 要素basket [ˈbɑːskɪt; (US) ˈbæskɪt] n. 篮子basketball [ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl] n. 篮球bat [bæt] n. (棒球、板球的)球棒n. 蝙蝠bath [bɑːθ; (US) bæθ] n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆bathe [beɪð] vi. 洗澡;游泳bathrobe [ˈbɑːθrəʊb] n. 浴衣bathroom [ˈbɑːθruːm] n. 浴室, 盥洗室bathtub ['bɑ:θtʌb]n. 澡盆battery [ˈbætərɪ] n. 电池battle [ˈbæt(ə)l] n. 战斗;战役battleground [ˈbæt(ə)lɡraʊnd] n. 战场bay [beɪ] n. 湾;海湾BC/ˌbiːˈsiː/ n. 公元前be [biː] v. 是(原形),其人称和时态形式有(am, is, are, was, were, being, been);成为beach [biːtʃ] n. 海滨, 海滩beam [biːm] n. 平衡木bean [biːn] n. 豆, 豆科植物beancurd ['bi:nkə:d] n. 豆腐bear [beə(r)] v. 承受, 负担, 承担;忍受;容忍n. 熊beard [bɪəd] n. (下巴上的)胡须beast [biːst]n. 野兽;牲畜beat (beat, beaten) [biːt] v. 敲打;跳动;打赢n. (音乐)节拍beautiful [ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)l] a. 美, 美丽, 美观的beauty [ˈbjuːtɪ] n. 美丽, 美人because [bɪˈkɔz; (US) bɪˈkɔːz] conj. 因为become (became, be come) [bɪˈkʌm] v. 变得;成为bed [bed] n. 床bedclothes [ˈbedkləʊðz] n. 铺盖(被褥等)beddings [ˈbedɪŋ] n. 卧具, 铺盖bedroom [ˈbedruːm] n. 寝室, 卧室bee [biː] n.. 蜜蜂beef [biːf] n. 牛肉beehive [ˈbiːhaɪv] n. 蜂箱beer [bɪə(r)] n. 啤酒before [bɪˈfɔː(r)] prep. 在…以前;在…前面ad. 以前conj. 在…之前beg [beɡ] v. 请求, 乞求, 乞讨begin(began,begun) [bɪˈɡɪn] v.开始,着手beginning [bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ] n. 开始, 开端behalf [bɪˈhɑːf] n. 代表某人, 为了某人behave [bɪˈheɪv] v. 守规矩, 行为behaviour/ bɪ`heɪvjər / n. 行为, 举止behind [bɪˈhaɪnd]prep. (表示位置)在…后面ad. 在后面;向后being [ˈbiːɪŋ] n. 物;生物;人Belgium [ˈbeldʒəm] * n. 比利时belief [bɪˈliːf] n. 信条, 信念believe [bɪˈliːv] v. 相信, 认为bell [bel] n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belly [ˈbelɪ] n. 肚子belong [bɪˈlɔŋ] vi. 属, 附属below [bɪˈləʊ] prep. 在……下面belt [belt] n. (皮)带bench [bentʃ] n. 长凳;工作台bend (bent, bent) [bend] vt. 使弯曲beneath [bɪˈniːθ] prep. 在…下方(面)beneficial [benɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l] a. 有利的, 有帮助的, 有用的benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益bent [bent] a. 弯的beside [bɪˈsaɪd] prep. 在…旁边;靠近besides [bɪˈsaɪdz] prep. 除…以外(还有)ad. 还有, 此外best(good, well 的最高级) [best] a. & ad. 最好的;最好地, 最n. 最好的(人或物)best--seller [best- ˈselə(r)] n. 畅销书better (good, well 的比较级) [ˈbetə(r)] a.& ad. 较好的, 更好的;好些;更好地;更, 更多n. 较好的事物;较优者v. 改善;胜过betray [bɪˈtreɪ] v.出卖,泄露(机密),辜负between [bɪˈtwiːn] prep. 在(两者)之间;在…中间beyond [bɪˈjɔnd] prep. (表示位置) 在…的那边bicycle [ˈbaɪsɪk(ə)l] n. 自行车bid [bɪd] v./ n. 出价, 投标, 向(某人)道别big [bɪɡ] a. 大的bike = bicycle [baɪk] n. 自行车bill [bɪl] n.账单;法案, 议案;(美)钞票, 纸币billion [ˈbɪlɪən] num. 十亿, 百亿bingo [ˈbɪŋɡəʊ] n. 宾戈游戏biochemistry n. 生物化学biography [baɪˈɔɡrəfɪ] n. 传记biology [baɪˈɔlədʒɪ] n. 生物(学)bird [bɜːd] n. 鸟birdcage [ˈbɜːdkeɪdʒ] n. 鸟笼birth [bɜːθ] n. 出生;诞生birthday [ˈbɜːθdeɪ] n. 生日birthplace [ˈbɜːθpleɪs] n. 出生地;故乡biscuit [ˈbɪskɪt] n. 饼干bishop [ˈbɪʃəp] n. 主教bit [bɪt] n. 一点, 一些, 少量的bite (bit, bitten) [baɪt] v. 咬;叮bitter [ˈbɪtə(r)] a. 有苦味的;痛苦的, 难过的;严酷的black [blæk] n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard [ˈblækbɔːd] n. 黑板blame [bleɪm] n.& v. 责备;责怪blank [blæŋk] n.& a. 空格, 空白(处);空的;茫然无表情的blanket [ˈblæŋkɪt] n. 毛毯, 毯子bleed [bliːd] vi. 出血, 流血bless [bles] vt. 保佑, 降福blind [blaɪnd] a. 瞎的block [blɔk] n. 大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障vt. 阻塞;阻挡blood [blʌd] n. 血, 血液blouse [blaʊz; u.S. blaʊs] n. 宽罩衫;(妇女、儿童穿的)短上衣blow [bləʊ] n. 击;打击blow (blew, blown) [bləʊ] v. 吹;刮风;吹气blue [bluː] n. 蓝色a.蓝色的a. 悲伤的;沮丧的board [bɔːd] n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部v. 上(船、火车、飞机)boat [bəʊt] n. 小船, 小舟boat--race [bəʊt-reɪs] n. 划船比赛boating [ˈbəʊtɪŋ] n. 划船(游玩), 泛舟body n. 身体body--building [ˈbɔdɪ-ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 健美boil [bɔɪl] v. 沸腾;烧开;煮……bomb [bɔm] n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bond [bɔnd] n. /v. 纽带, 联系, 使牢固bone [bəʊn] n. 骨头, 骨质(复数bones骨骼;骨骸)bonus [ˈbəʊnəs] n. 津贴, 奖金, 红利book [bʊk] n. 书;本子v. 预定, 定(房间、车票等)bookcase [ˈbʊkkeɪs] n. 书橱bookmark [ˈbʊkmɑːk] n. 书签bookshelf/ `bʊk,ʃelf / n. 书架bookshop [ˈbʊkʃɔp] n. 书店bookstore [ˈbʊkstɔː(r)] n. 书店boom [buːm] n. / v. 繁荣, 轰鸣, 激增boot [buːt] n. 长统靴;靴booth [buːð] n.岗;(为某种用途而设的)亭或小隔间telephone booth [ˈtelɪfəʊn- buːð]电话亭border [ˈbɔːdə(r)] n. 边缘;边境, 国界bored / bɔrd / a.(对人, 事)厌倦的, 烦闷的boring / `bɔrɪŋ / a. 乏味的, 无聊的born [bɔːn] a. 出生borrow [ˈbɔrəʊ] v. (向别人)借用;借boss [bɔs] n. 领班;老板botanical [bəˈtænɪk(ə)l] a. 植物学的botany [ˈbɔtənɪ] n. 植物;植物学both [bəʊθ] a. 两;双pron. 两者;双方bottle [ˈbɔt(ə)l] n. 瓶子bottom [ˈbɔtəm] n. 底部;底bounce [baʊns] v. 弹起, 蹦, 上下晃动bound [baʊnd] a. 被束缚的;被绑的;有义务的v.& n. 跳跃boundary [ˈbaʊndərɪ] n. 边界, 界限bow [bəʊ] v.& n. 鞠躬, 弯腰行礼bowl [bəʊl] n. 碗bowling [ˈbəʊlɪŋ] n. 保龄球box [bɔks] n. 盒子, 箱子boxing [ˈbɔksɪŋ] n. 拳击(运动)boy [bɔɪ] n. 男孩boycott [ˈbɔɪkɔt] v. 拒绝购买, 抵制brain [breɪn] n. 脑(子)brake [breɪk] n. 闸vi. 刹车branch [brɑːntʃ] n. 树枝;分枝;分公司, 分店;支部brand [brænd] n. 品牌brave [breɪv] a. 勇敢的bravery [ˈbreɪvərɪ] n. 勇气bread [bred] n. 面包break [breɪk] n. 间隙break (broke, bro ken) [breɪk] v. 打破(断, 碎);损坏, 撕开breakfast [ˈbrekfəst] n. 早餐breakthrough [ˈbreɪkθruː] n. 重大进展, 突破breast [brest] n. 乳房, 胸脯breath [breθ] n. 气息;呼吸breathe [briːð] vi. 呼吸breathless [ˈbreθlɪs] a. 气喘吁吁的, 上气不接下气的brewery [ˈbruːərɪ] n. 啤酒厂(公司)brick [brɪk] n. 砖;砖块bride [braɪd] n. 新娘bridegroom [ˈbraɪdɡruːm] n. 新郎bridge [brɪdʒ] n. 桥brief [briːf] a. 简洁的bright [braɪt] a. 明亮的;聪明的brilliant [ˈbrɪlɪənt] a. 巧妙的, 使人印象深刻的, 技艺高的bring (brought, brought) [brɪŋ] vt. 拿来, 带来, 取来Britain [ˈbrɪtən] * n. 英国;不列颠British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ] a. 英国的;大不列颠的;英国人的the British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ] n. 英国国民;大不列颠人broad [brɔːd] a. 宽的, 宽大的broadcast [ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] n. 广播节目broadcast(broadcast, broadcast或--ed,--ed)[ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] vt. 广播brochure [brəʊˈʃə(r); (US) brəʊˈʃʊər] n. 资料(或广告)手册broken [ˈbrəʊkən] a. 弄坏了的broom [bruːm] n. 扫帚brother [ˈbrʌðə(r)] n. 兄;弟brotherhood [ˈbrʌðəhʊd] n. 兄弟般的关系brown [braʊn] n. 褐色, 棕色a. 褐色的, 棕色的brunch [ˈbrʌntʃ] n. 早午饭(晚早饭)brush [brʌʃ] v. 刷;擦n. 刷子bucket [ˈbʌkɪt] n. 铲斗;桶Buddhism [ˈbʊdɪz(ə)m] n. 佛教Buddhist ['budist] n. 佛教徒budget [ˈbʌdʒɪt] n. 预算buffet [ˈbʊfeɪ; (US) bəˈfeɪ] n. 自助餐build (built, built) [bɪld] v. 建筑;造building [ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼bun [bʌn] n. 馒头;小甜面包bunch [bʌntʃ] n. 串,束,扎,大量,大批bungalow [ˈbʌŋɡələʊ] n. 平房burden [ˈbɜːd(ə)n] n. (义务, 责任的)重担, 负担bureaucratic [bjuəˌrəu'krætik] a. 官僚的burglar [ˈbɜːɡlə(r)] n. 入室窃贼burial [ˈberɪəl] n. 埋葬burn (--ed, --ed 或burnt, burnt) [bɜːn] v. 燃, 烧, 着火;使烧焦;使晒黑n. 烧伤;晒伤burst [ˈbɜːst] v. 突然发生;突然发作bury [ˈberɪ] vt. 埋;葬bus [bʌs] n. 公共汽车bus stop [bʌs stɔp] n。
常见英语短语单词汇总大全
常见英语短语单词汇总大全英语作为全球通用的语言之一,其短语和表达方式也是非常丰富多样的。
掌握一些常见的英语短语不仅能够提高我们的沟通能力,还可以帮助我们更好地理解和应用英语语言。
以下是一些常见的英语短语的详细介绍:1. A piece of cake: 意为“小菜一碟”,形容某件事情非常容易。
2. Beat around the bush: 意为“拐弯抹角”,形容说话或写作时不直接陈述要点,而是绕来绕去。
3. Break a leg: 意为“祝你好运”,常在演员上台前使用。
4. Best of both worlds: 意为“两全其美”,表示同时拥有两个或多个相互排斥的优势。
5. Catch someone’s eye: 意为“吸引某人的注意”,形容某物或某人引起了别人的注意。
6. Cry over spilled milk: 意为“伤感已经发生的事情”,形容人们为无法改变的事情而苦恼。
7. Don’t judge a book by its cover: 意为“不以貌取人”,形容不能仅凭外表来判断一个人或物的价值。
8. Every cloud has a silver lining: 意为“否极泰来”,表示任何困难或逆境都有积极的一面。
9. Get out of hand: 意为“失去控制”,形容某个情况或事物变得无法控制。
10. Hit the nail on the head: 意为“一针见血”,形容对某个问题或情况的描述非常准确。
11. It takes two to tango: 意为“一个巴掌拍不响”,表示某个问题需要多方共同合作才能解决。
12. Jump on the bandwagon: 意为“随大流”,指的是跟随潮流或趋势。
13. Keep an eye on: 意为“留意,注意”,形容关注某人或某事。
14. Let the cat out of the bag: 意为“泄漏秘密”,形容不小心说出本不应该被揭露的信息。
考研英语作文常用词汇
考研英语作文常用词汇1. Innovation - 创新- 常用短语:foster innovation, drive innovation,innovative thinking2. Sustainability - 可持续性- 常用短语:sustainable development, sustainable practices, promote sustainability3. Globalization - 全球化- 常用短语:global economy, cultural globalization, impact of globalization4. Technology - 技术- 常用短语:advancements in technology, technological revolution, embrace technology5. Education - 教育- 常用短语:quality education, lifelong learning, educational reforms6. Environment - 环境- 常用短语:environmental protection, ecological balance, environmental awareness7. Economy - 经济- 常用短语:economic growth, economic stability, economic downturn8. Cultural Diversity - 文化多样性- 常用短语:celebrate diversity, cultural exchange, cultural heritage9. Health - 健康- 常用短语:public health, mental health, health care system10. Equality - 平等- 常用短语:gender equality, social equality, equal opportunities11. Responsibility - 责任- 常用短语:take responsibility, sense of responsibility, personal responsibility12. Cooperation - 合作- 常用短语:international cooperation, cooperative efforts, spirit of cooperation13. Challenge - 挑战- 常用短语:face challenges, overcome challenges, pose a challenge14. Opportunity - 机会- 常用短语:seize opportunities, create opportunities, opportunities for growth15. Influence - 影响- 常用短语:have an influence on, exert influence, far-reaching influence16. Ethics - 伦理- 常用短语:ethical considerations, ethical dilemmas, moral responsibility17. Freedom - 自由- 常用短语:personal freedom, freedom of speech, freedom of choice18. Conflict - 冲突- 常用短语:resolve conflicts, conflict resolution, source of conflict19. Progress - 进步- 常用短语:make progress, progress towards, indicator of progress20. Tradition - 传统- 常用短语:respect tradition, traditional values, preserve tradition21. Security - 安全- 常用短语:national security, personal security, job security22. Integration - 整合- 常用短语:cultural integration, integration of resources, integrate into society23. Diversity - 多样性- 常用短语:diverse backgrounds, embrace diversity, diversity of thought24. Quality - 质量- 常用短语:high quality, quality of life, maintain quality25. Efficiency - 效率- 常用短语:efficient methods, improve efficiency, time-efficient这些词汇和短语在考研英语作文中非常常见,它们可以帮助你构建有深度和广度的论点,使你的写作更加丰富和有说服力。
小学英语必背词汇(单词和短语)
小汽车
bus
公共汽车
bike
自行车
plane
飞机
train
火车
taxi
出租车
天气和温度
sunny
阳光充足的
cloudy
多云的
windy
有风的
rainy
下雨的
snowy
下雪的
cold
冷的
cool
凉爽的
warm
温暖的
hot
热的
nice
好的,漂亮的
房间及物品
house
房屋
room
房间
bedroom
卧室
打扫教室
go to bed
去睡觉
by taxi
坐出租车
by air
乘飞机
by plane
乘飞机
by bike
骑自行车
by bus
乘公共汽车
by train
乘火车
by ship
坐轮船
by car
(开)乘汽车
on foot
步行
Merry Christmas
圣诞快乐
come out
出来,(花儿)开放
come in
说,讲
say
说
tell
告诉
think
想
row
划(船)
call
打电话
eat
吃
plant
种
live
生活,居住
study
学习,研究
visit
参观,拜访
worry
担心
help
帮助
love
喜爱
pass
经过,穿过
初中英语单词及短语汇总
单词:Aa (an) [ə, eɪ(ən)] art. 一(个、件……)ability[əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n. 能力;才能able [ˈeɪb(ə)l] a. 能够;有能力的about[əˈbaʊt] ad. 大约;到处;四处prep. 关于;在各处;四处above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在…上面a. 上面的ad. 在…之上abroad[əˈbrɔːd] ad. 到(在)国外accept [əkˈsept] vt. 接受accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故,意外across [əˈkrɔs] prep./ad. 横过;穿过;另一边,在对面act[ækt] n. 法令,条例v. 行动,(戏)表演,扮演(角色)action[ˈækʃ(ə)n] n. 行动,行为,举动active[ˈæktɪv] a. 积极的,主动的activity[ækˈtɪvɪtɪ] n. 活动advantage[ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n. 优点;好处,有利条件advertisement[ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] n. 广告advice[ədˈvaɪs] n. 忠告,劝告,建议afford[əˈfɔːd] vt. 负担得起(…的费用);抽得出(时间);提供afraid[əˈfreɪd] a. 害怕的;担心Africa [ˈæfrɪkə] n. 非洲after[ˈɑːftə(r)] ad. 在后;后来prep. 在…之后conj. 在…以后afternoon[ɑːftəˈnuːn] n. 下午,午后again[əˈɡeɪn] ad. 再一次;再,又against[əˈɡeɪnst] prep. 对着,反对,倚靠age[eɪdʒ] n. 年龄;时代ago [əˈɡəʊ] ad. 以前agree[əˈɡriː] v. 同意air[eə(r)] n. 空气;大气aircraft[ˈeəkrɑːft] n. 飞机(单复数同)airline [ ˈeəlain] n. 航空公司;航空系统;航线airplane[ˈeəpleɪn] n. (美)飞机airport[ˈeəpɔːt] n. 航空站,飞机场alike[əˈlaɪk] ad. 很相似地,同样地alive[əˈlaɪv] a. 活着的,存在的all[ɔːl] ad. 全部地a. 全(部);所有的;总;整pron. 全部;全体allow[əˈlaʊ] vt. 允许,准许almost[ˈɔːlməʊst] ad. 几乎,差不多alone[əˈləʊn] a. 单独的,孤独的along[əˈlɔŋ; (US) əˈlɔŋ] ad. 向前;和…一起;一同prep. 沿着;顺着already[ɔːlˈredɪ] ad. 已经also[ˈɔːlsəʊ] ad. 也although[ɔːlˈðəʊ] conj. 虽然,尽管always[ˈɔːlweɪz] ad. 总是;一直;永远am/æm/ v. be的人称形式之一a.m./A.M. n. 午前,上午amaze[əˈmeɪz] v. 惊奇,惊叹;震惊amazing[əˈmeɪzɪŋ] a. 惊叹的;震惊的;令人惊讶的America[əˈmerɪkə] n. 美国;美洲American[əˈmerɪkən] a. 美国的;美国人的n.美国人among[əˈmʌŋ] prep. 在…中间;在(三个以上)之间and[ənd, ænd] conj. 和;又angel[ˈeindʒəl] n. 天使,守护神angry[ˈænɡrɪ] a. 生气的,愤怒的animal[ˈænɪm(ə)l] n. 动物another[əˈnʌðə(r)] a. 再一;另一;别的pron. 另一个answer[ˈɑːnsə(r); (US) ˈænsər] n. 回答,答复;答案v. 回答,答复;(作出)答案any[ˈenɪ] pron. 任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么anyhow[ˈenɪhaʊ] ad. 不管怎样anyone[ˈenɪwʌn] pron. 任何人,无论谁anything[ˈenɪθɪŋ] pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物)anywhere[ˈenɪweə(r)] ad. 任何地方apologize[əˈpɔlədʒaɪz] vi. 道歉,谢罪apology[əˈpɔlədʒɪ] n. 道歉;歉意apple[ˈæp(ə)l] n. 苹果April[ˈeɪpr(ə)l] n. 4月Arab[ˈærəb] a. 阿拉伯的n. 阿拉伯人area[ˈeərɪə] n. 面积;地域,区域;范围,领域arm[ɑːm] n. 臂,支架,(美)武器,武力army[ˈɑːmɪ] n. 军队around[əˈraʊnd] ad. 在周围;在附近prep. 在…周围;大约arrive[əˈraɪv] vi. 到达;达到arrow[ˈærəʊ] n. 箭;箭头art[ɑːt] n. 艺术,美术;技艺artist[ˈɑːtɪst] n. 艺术家,美术家article[ˈɑːtɪk(ə)l] n. 文章;物品;冠词as[əz, æz] ad.& conj. 像…一样;当…时;如同;因为prep. 作为,当做Asia[ˈeɪʃə] n. 亚洲Asian[ˈeɪʃ(ə)n, ˈeɪʒ(ə)n] a. 亚洲(人)的n. 亚洲人ask[ɑːsk] v. 问;请求,要求;邀请asleep[əˈsliːp] a. 睡着的,熟睡assistant[əˈsɪst(ə)nt] n. 助手,助理at[æt] prep. 在(几点钟);在(某处)attack[əˈtæk] vt. / n. 攻击,袭击attend[əˈtend] v. 看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加attention[əˈtenʃ(ə)n] n. 注意,关心attract[əˈtrækt] v. 吸引,引起August[ˈɔːɡəst] n. 8月aunt[ɑːnt; (US) ænt] n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨Australia[ɔˈstreɪljə] n. 澳洲;澳大利亚Australian[ɔˈstreɪlɪən] a. 澳洲的,澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人autumn[ˈɔːtəm] n. 秋天,秋季awake (awoke, awoken) [əˈweɪk] v. 唤醒a. 醒着的away[əˈweɪ] ad. 离开;远离Bbaby[ˈbeɪbɪ] n. 婴儿back[bæk] ad. 回(原处);向后a. 后面的n. 背后,后部;背bad (worse, worst) [bæd] a. 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的badly[ˈbædlɪ] ad. 坏,恶劣地bake[beɪk] v. 烤;烘(面包)ball[bɔːl] n. 球n. 舞会balloon[bəˈluːn] n. 气球bamboo[bæmˈbuː] n. 竹子banana[bəˈnɑːnə; (US) bəˈnænə] n. 香蕉band[bænd] n. 乐队,波段,一伙,一帮,带(状物)bang[bæŋ] int. 砰bank[bæŋk] n.(河海湖的)岸,堤, 银行base[beɪs] n. 根据地,基地,(棒球)垒baseball[ˈbeɪsbɔːl] n. 棒球basket[ˈbɑːskɪt; (US) ˈbæskɪt] n. 篮子basketball[ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl] n. 篮球bath[bɑːθ; (US) bæθ] n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆be[biː] v. 是(am, is, are, was, were, being, been);成为beach[biːtʃ] n. 海滨,海滩bear[beə(r)] v. 承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍n. 熊beat (beat, beaten) [biːt] v. 敲打;跳动;打赢n.(音乐)节拍beautiful[ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)l] a. 美,美丽,美观的because[bɪˈkɔz; (US) bɪˈkɔːz] conj. 因为become (became, be come) [bɪˈkʌm] v. 变得;成为bed[bed] n. 床bedroom[ˈbedruːm] n. 寝室,卧室bee[biː] n. 蜜蜂beef[biːf] n. 牛肉beer[bɪə(r)] n. 啤酒before[bɪˈfɔː(r)] prep. 在…以前;在…前面ad. 以前conj. 在…之前beg[beɡ] v. 请求,乞求,乞讨begin(began,begun) [bɪˈɡɪn]v. 开始,着手beginning[bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ] n. 开始,开端behind [bɪˈhaɪnd]prep. (表示位置)在…后面ad. 在后面;向后believe[bɪˈliːv] v. 相信,认为bell[bel] n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物below[bɪˈləʊ] prep. 在…下面beside[bɪˈsaɪd] prep. 在…旁边;靠近besides[bɪˈsaɪdz] prep. 除…以外(还有)ad. 还有,此外best(good, well的最高级)[best] a. & ad. 最好的,最好地,最n. 最好的(人或物)best-seller[best- ˈselə(r)] n. 畅销书better (good, well的比较级) [ˈbetə(r)] a.& ad. 更好的,更好地;更,更多n. 较好的事物between[bɪˈtwiːn] prep. 在(两者)之间;在…中间bicycle[ˈbaɪsɪk(ə)l] n. 自行车big[bɪɡ] a. 大的bike = bicycle[baɪk] n. 自行车bill[bɪl] n.账单;法案,议案;(美)钞票,纸币billion[ˈbɪljən] num. 十亿biology[baiɔlədʒɪ] n. 生物(学)bird[bəːd] n. 鸟birth[bəːθ] n. 出生;诞生birthday[ˈbəːθdeɪ] n. 生日bit[bɪt] n. 一点,一些,少量的black[blæk] n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard[ˈblækbɔːd] n. 黑板blank[blæŋk] n.& a. 空格,空白(处);空的;茫然无表情的blind[blaɪnd] a. 瞎的blouse[blaʊz; U.S. blaʊs] n. 宽罩衫;(妇女、儿童穿的)短上衣blow (blew, blown)[bləʊ] v. 吹;刮风;吹气n. 击;打击blue[bluː] n. 蓝色a. 蓝色的a. 悲伤的;沮丧的board[bɔːd] n. 木板;布告牌;(政府的)部v. 上(船、火车、飞机)boat[bəʊt] n. 小船,小舟boating[ˈbəʊtɪŋ] n. 划船(游玩),泛舟body[bɔːdi] n. 身体book[bʊk] n. 书;本子v. 预定,定(房间、车票等)bookmark[ˈbʊkmɑːk] n. 书签bookshop[ˈbʊkʃɔp] n.书店bookstore[ˈbʊkstɔː(r)] n. 书店boom[buːm] n. / v. 繁荣,轰鸣,激增boot[buːt] n. 长筒靴;靴boring[`bɔrɪŋ] a. 乏味的,无聊的born[bɔːn] a. 出生的borrow [ˈbɔrəʊ] v.(向别人)借用;借both [bəʊθ] a. 两;双pron. 两者;双方bottle [ˈbɔt(ə)l] n. 瓶子bottom [ˈbɔtəm] n. 底部;底bowl [bəʊl] n. 碗box [bɔks] n. 盒子,箱子boy [bɔɪ] n. 男孩brain[breɪn] n. 脑(子)bread[bred] n. 面包break (broke, broken) [breɪk] n. 间隙,中断,暂停v. 打破(断,碎)breakfast[ˈbrekfəst] n. 早餐breathe[briːð] vi. 呼吸bridge[brɪdʒ] n. 桥bright[braɪt] a. 明亮的;聪明的bring (brought, brought) [brɪŋ] vt. 拿来,带来,取来Britain[ˈbrɪtən] n. 英国;不列颠British[ˈbrɪtɪʃ] a. 英国的;大不列颠的;英国人的broadcast[ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] n. /v. 广播broken[ˈbrəʊkən] a. 弄坏了的broom[bruːm] n. 扫帚brother[ˈbrʌðə(r)] n. 兄;弟brotherhood[ˈbrʌðəhʊd] n. 兄弟般的关系brown[braʊn] n. 褐色,棕色a. 褐色的,棕色的brush[brʌʃ] v. 刷;擦n. 刷子build (built, built) [bɪld] v. 建筑;造building[ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼burn (-ed, -ed / burnt, burnt) [bɜːn] v. 燃烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑n. 烧伤;晒伤bury[ˈberɪ] vt. 埋;葬bus[bʌs] n. 公共汽车business[ˈbɪznɪs] n.(本分)工作,职业;职责;生意,交易;事业businessman (pl. businessmen) [ˈbɪznɪsmæn] n. 商人(男);男企业家busy [ˈbɪzɪ] a. 忙(碌)的but [bət, bʌt] conj. 但是,可是prep. 除了, 除……外butter [ˈbʌtə(r)] n. 黄油,奶油butterfly [ˈbʌtəflaɪ] n. 蝴蝶button [ˈbʌt(ə)n] n. 纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮v. 扣(纽扣)buy (bought,bought) [baɪ] vt. 买by [baɪ] prep. 在…旁;不迟于;被;用;乘(车)bye-bye [ˈbaɪbaɪ] int. 再见Ccabbage [ˈkæbɪdʒ] n. 卷心菜,洋白菜café[ˈkæfeɪ; (US) kæˈfeɪ] n. 咖啡馆;餐馆cage [keɪdʒ] n 笼;鸟笼cake[keɪk] n. 蛋糕,糕点;饼call[kɔːl] n. 喊,叫;电话,通话v. 称呼;呼唤;喊,叫camel[ˈkæm(ə)l] n. 骆驼camera[ˈkæmərə] n. 照相机;摄像机camp[kæmp] n.(夏令)营vi. 野营,宿营can (could)[ken, kæn] v. 可能;能够;可以n.(美)罐头;罐子Canada[ˈkænədə] n. 加拿大Canadian[kəˈneɪdɪən] a. 加拿大的;加拿大人的n. 加拿大人cancer [ˈkænsə] n. 癌,癌症,弊端,社会恶习candle[ˈkænd(ə)l] n. 蜡烛candy[ˈkændɪ] n. 糖果cannon [kænən] n. 大炮canoe [kəˈnuː] n. 独木舟v. 乘独木舟cap[kæp] n. 帽子;(瓶子的)盖capital[ˈkæpɪt(ə)l] n.首都,省会,大写;资本captain[ˈkæptɪn] n.(海军)上校;船长,舰长;队长caption[ˈkæpʃ(ə)n] n.(图片,漫画等的)说明文字car[kɑː(r)] n. 汽车,小卧车card[kɑːd] n.卡片;名片;纸牌care[keə(r)] n. 照料,保护;小心v. 介意…,在乎;关心careful[ˈkeəfʊl] a. 小心,仔细,谨慎的careless[ˈkeəlɪs] a. 粗心的,漫不经心的carrot[ˈkærət] n. 胡萝卜carry[ˈkærɪ] vt. 拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运等cat[kæt] n. 猫catch(caught,caught) [kætʃ]v. 接住;捉住;赶上;染上(疾病)cause[kɔːz] n. 原因,起因vt. 促使,引起,使发生CD[ˌsi:'di:] 光盘(compact disk的缩写) ceiling[ˈsiːlɪŋ] n. 天花板,顶棚celebrate[ˈselɪbreɪt] v. 庆祝celebration[selɪˈbreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 庆祝;庆祝会cent[sent] n. 美分(100 cents = 1 dollar)centre (美center ) [ˈsentə] n. 中心,中央century[ˈsentʃurɪ] n. 世纪,百年certain[ˈsɜːt(ə)n] a. (未指明真实名称的)某…;确定的,无疑的;一定会…certainly[ˈsɜːtənlɪ] ad. 当然;一定,无疑chair[tʃeə(r)] n. 椅子chalk[tʃɔːk] n. 粉笔challenge[ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n.挑战(性)chance[tʃɑːns; (US) tʃæns] n. 机会,可能性change[tʃeɪndʒ] n. 零钱;找头v. 改变,变化;更换;兑换channel[ˈtʃæn(ə)l] n.频道;通道;水渠chart[tʃɑːt] n. 图表;航海图cheap[tʃiːp] a. 便宜的,贱check[tʃek] n. 检查;批改vt. 校对,核对;检查;批改check-out [tʃekaut] n. 结账台,收银台cheese[tʃiːz] n. 奶酪chemistry[ˈkemistri] n. 化学cheque[tʃek] (美check) n. 支票chess[tʃes] n. 国际象棋,棋chick[tʃɪk] n. 小鸡chicken[ˈtʃɪkən] n. 鸡;鸡肉child (复children) [tʃaɪld] n. 孩子,儿童chimney[ˈtʃɪmnɪ] n. 烟囱,烟筒China[ˈtʃaɪnə] n. 中国Chinese[tʃaɪˈniːz] a. 中国的;中国人的;汉语的n. 中国人;汉语,chocolate[ˈtʃɔklit] n. 巧克力choose (chose, chosen) [tʃuːz] vt. 选择Christmas[ˈkrɪsməs] n. 圣诞节church[tʃɜːtʃ] n. 教堂;教会cinema[ˈsɪnimə] n. 电影院;电影circle[ˈsɜːk(ə)l] n. /vt. 圆,环绕city[ˈsɪtɪ] n. 市,城市,都市class[klɑːs; (US) klæs] n.(学校的)班;年级;课classmate[ˈklɑːsmeɪt] n. 同班同学classroom[ˈklɑːsruːm] n. 教室clean[kliːn] vt. 弄干净,擦干净a. 清洁的,干净的clear[klɪə(r)] a. 清晰;明亮的;清楚的clearly[ˈklɪəlɪ] ad. 清楚地,无疑地clever[ˈklevə(r)] a. 聪明的,伶俐的climb[klaɪm] v. 爬,攀登clock[klɔk] n. 钟close[kləʊz] a. 亲密的;近,靠近ad. 近,靠近vt. 关,关闭cloth[klɔθ; (US) klɔθ] n. 布clothes[klɔðz; (US) kləʊz] n. 衣服;各种衣物cloud[ˈklaʊd] n. 云;云状物;阴影cloudy[ˈklaʊdɪ] a. 多云的,阴天的club[klʌb] n. 俱乐部;纸牌中的梅花coal[kəʊl] n. 煤;煤块coat[kəʊt] n. 外套;涂层;表皮;皮毛cock[kɔk] n. 公鸡code [kəʊd] n. 密码,符号,准则cocoa[ˈkəʊkəʊ] n. 可可粉coffee[ˈkɔfɪ; (US) ˈkɔːfɪ] n. 咖啡coin[kɔɪn] n. 硬币coke [kəʊk] n. 可口可乐cold[kəʊld] a. 冷的,寒的n. 寒冷;感冒,伤风collect[kəˈlekt] vt. 收集,搜集college[ˈkɔlɪdʒ] n. 学院;专科学校colour (美color)['kʌlə] n. 颜色vt. 给…着色,涂色come (came, come) [kʌm] vi. 来,来到comfort[ˈkʌmfət] n. 安慰;慰问comfortable[ˈkʌmfətəb(ə)l; (US) ˈkʌmfərtəbl] a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的common[ˈkɔmən] a. 普通,一般;共有的company[ˈkʌmpənɪ] n. 公司competition[kɔmpəˈtɪʃ(ə)n] n. 比赛,竞赛complain [kəmˈplein] v. 抱怨,投诉composition[kɔmpəːziʃ(ə)n] n. 作文;作曲computer[kəmˈpjuːtə(r)] n. 电子计算机computer game[kəmˈpjuːtə(r) ɡeim] 电子游戏comrade[ˈkɔmrid; (US) ˈkɑmræd] n. 同志concert[ˈkɔnsət] n. 音乐会;演奏会conductor[kənˈdʌktə(r)] n. 指导者;(车上的)售票员,列车员;乐队指挥confident[ˈkɔnfɪdənt] a. 自信的congratulate[kənˈɡrætjʊleɪt] vt. 祝贺congratulation[kənɡrætjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n] n. 祝贺,庆贺connect[kəˈnekt] v. 连接,把…联系起来continue[kənˈtɪnjuː] vi. 继续conversation[kɔnvəˈseɪʃ(ə)n] n. 谈话,交谈cook[kʊk] n. 炊事员,厨师v. 烹调,做饭cookie[ˈkʊkɪ] n. 小甜饼cool[kuːl] a. 凉的,凉爽的;酷copy[ˈkɔpɪ] n. 抄本,副本;一本(份,册…)v. 抄写,复印,拷贝corn[kɔːn] n. 玉米,谷物corner[ˈkɔːnə(r)] n. 角;角落;拐角correct[kəˈrekt] v. 改正;纠正a. 正确的,对的;恰当的cost (cost, cost) [kɔst; (US) kɔːst] v.值(钱),花费n. 价格cotton[ˈkɔt(ə)n] n. 棉花a. 棉花的cough[kɔf; (US) kɔːf] n.& vi. 咳嗽could[kʊdˈ] v.(can的过去式)可以…;(表示许可或请求)可以…,行count[kaʊnt] vt. 数,点数country[ˈkʌntrɪ] n. 国家;农村,乡下countryside[ˈkʌntrɪsaɪd] n. 乡下,农村couple[ˈkʌp(ə)l] n. 夫妇,一对course[kɔːs] n. 过程;经过;课程cousin[ˈkʌz(ə)n] n. 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹cover[ˈkʌvə(r)] n. 盖子;罩v. 覆盖,遮盖;掩盖cow[kaʊ] n. 母牛,奶牛crash[kræʃ] v. / n. 碰撞,撞击cream[kriːm] n. 奶油,乳脂crop[krɔp] n. 庄稼;收成cross[krɔs] a. 脾气不好的,易怒的n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过;穿过crossing[ˈkrɔsɪŋ] n. 十字路口,人行横道crowd[kraʊd] n. 人群vt. 拥挤,群聚cry[kraɪ] n. 叫喊;哭声v. 喊叫;哭culture[ˈkʌltʃə(r)] n. 文化cup[kʌp] n. 茶杯cupboard[ˈkʌbəd] n. 碗柜;橱柜curtain[ˈkɜːt(ə)n] n. 窗帘cushion[ˈkʊʃ(ə)n] n. 垫子customer[ˈkʌstəmə(r)] n.(商店)顾客,主顾cut (cut, cut) [kʌt] v. 切,剪,削,割cycle[ˈsaɪk(ə)l] vi. 骑自行车cyclist[ˈsaɪklɪst] n. 骑自行车的人Ddad = daddy[dæd] n.(口)爸爸,爹爹daily[ˈdeɪlɪ] a. 每日的;日常的ad. 每天n. 日报dance[dɑːns; (US) dæns] n.& vi. 跳舞dangerous[ˈdeɪndʒərəs] a. 危险的dare[deə(r)] v.& aux. 敢,敢于dark[dɑːk] n. 黑暗;暗处;日暮a. 黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的date[deɪt] n. 日期;约会n.枣daughter[ˈdɔːtə(r)] n. 女儿day[deɪ] n.(一)天,(一)日;白天daytime[ˈdeɪtaɪm] n. 白天,白昼dead[ded] a. 死的;无生命的deaf[def] a. 聋的deal[diːl] n. 量,数额;交易dear[dɪə(r)] int.(表示惊愕)哎呀!唷!a. 亲爱的;贵的death[deθ] n. 死December[dɪˈsembə(r)] n. 12月decide[dɪˈsaɪd] v. 决定;下决心decision[dɪˈsɪʒ(ə)n] n. 决定;决心decorate[ˈdekəreɪt] vt. 装饰,修饰deep[diːp] a. 深ad. 深;深厚deeply[ˈdiːplɪ] ad. 深深地deer[dɪə(r)] n. 鹿delicious[dɪˈlɪʃəs] a. 美味的,可口的delight[dɪˈlaɪt] n. 快乐;乐事demand[dɪˈmɑːnd; (US) dɪˈmænd] vt. 要求depend[dɪˈpend] vi. 依靠,依赖,指望;取决于describe[dɪˈskraɪb] vt. 描写,叙述description [dɪˈskrɪpʃ(ə)n] n. 描述,描写desert[dɪˈzɜːt] n. 沙漠vt. 舍弃;遗弃deserve[dɪˈzɜːv] v.(不用于进行时态)应得,应受desk[desk] n. 书桌,写字台destroy[dɪˈstrɔɪ] vt. 破坏,毁坏detective[dɪˈtektɪv] n. 侦探develop[dɪˈveləp] v.(使)发展;开发vt. 冲洗(照片)diagram[ˈdaɪəɡræm] n. 图表,图样dial [ˈdaɪ(ə)l] vt. 拨(电话号码)dialogue [ˈdaɪəlɔɡ; (US) ˈdaɪəlɔːɡ] n. 对话diary[ˈdaɪərɪ] n. 日记;日记簿dictation [dɪkˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 听写dictionary[ˈdɪkʃənərɪ; (US) ˈdɪkʃənerɪ] n. 词典,字典die[daɪ] v. 死difference[ˈdɪfərəns] n. 不同different[ˈdɪfərənt] a. 不同的,有差异的difficult[ˈdɪfɪkəlt] a. 难;艰难;不易相处的difficulty[ˈdɪfɪkəltɪ] n. 困难,费力dig (dug, dug)[dɪɡ] v. 挖(洞沟),掘digital[ˈdɪdʒɪt(ə)l] a. .数字的,数码的dim [dɪm] a. 昏暗的,暗淡的dining-room['dainiŋ-rʊm] 食堂,饭厅dinner[ˈdɪnə(r)] n. 正餐,宴会dip[dɪp] vt. 浸,蘸;把…放入又取出direct[dɪˈrekt, daɪˈrekt] a. 直接的;直截了当的vt. 指挥;指导;导演(电影)direction[dɪˈrekʃ(ə)n, daɪˈrekʃ(ə)n] n. 方向;方位director[dɪˈrektə(r)] n. 所长,处长,主任;董事;导演directory[dɪˈrektərɪ] n. 姓名地址录dirt [dɜːt] n. 污物;脏物dirty[ˈdɜːtɪ] a. 脏的disappear[dɪsəˈpɪə(r)] vi. 消失discover[dɪˈskʌvə(r)] vt. 发现discovery[dɪˈskʌvərɪ] n. 发现discuss[dɪsˈkʌs] vt. 讨论,议论discussion[dɪsˈkʌʃ(ə)n] n. 讨论,辩论disease[dɪˈziːz] n. 病,疾病dish[dɪʃ] n. 盘,碟;盘装菜;盘形物display[dɪsˈplei] vt. 陈列,展览;显露,表现n. 陈列,展览;展览品,展览品disturb[dɪˈstɜːb] vt. 扰乱;打扰dive[daɪv] vi. 跳水divide[dɪˈvaɪd] vt. 分,划分do (did, done) [dʊ, duː] v. & aux. 做,干doctor[ˈdɔktə(r)] n. 医生,大夫;博士dog[dɔɡ; (US) dɔːɡ] n. 狗doll [dɔl; (US) dɔːl]n. 玩偶,玩具娃娃dollar[dɔlə] n. 元(美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国货币单位)door[dɔː(r)]n. 门double [ˈdʌb(ə)l] a. 两倍.双的n. 两个.双down[daʊn] prep. 沿着,沿…而下ad. 向下download['daunləud] n.& v. 下载downstairs[ˈdaʊnsteəz] ad. 在楼下;到楼下downtown[ˈdaʊntaʊn] n. 城市的商业区,中心区,闹市区 a. 商业区的,闹市区的dozen[ˈdʌzn] n. 十二个;几十,许多drag [dræɡ] v. 拖;拽dragon [ˈdræɡən] n.龙draw (drew, drawn) [drɔː] v. 绘画;绘制;拉,拖;提取(金钱)drawer [drɔ:ə] n. 抽屉drawing[ˈdrɔːɪŋ] n. 图画,素描,绘画dream (dreamt, dreamt 或-ed, -ed)[driːm] n.& vt. 梦,梦想dress[dres] n. 女服,连衣裙;(统指)服装;童装v. 穿衣drink[drɪŋk] n. 饮料;喝酒drop[drɔp] n.滴v.掉下,落下,投递,放弃drought [draut] n. 干旱drunk[drʌŋk] a. 醉的dry[draɪ] v. 使…干;弄干;擦干a. 干的;干燥的duck[dʌk] n. 鸭子dumpling[ˈdʌmplɪŋ] n. 饺子during [ˈdjuərɪŋ; (US) ˈdɪərɪŋ] prep. 在…期间;在…过程中dusk [dʌsk] n. 黄昏dust[dʌst] n. 灰尘,尘土dustbin[ˈdʌstbɪn] n. 垃圾箱duty[ˈdjuːtɪ] n. 责任,义务Eeach[iːtʃ] a.& pron. 每人,每个,每件ear[ɪə(r)] n.耳朵.耳状物;听力,听觉early[ɜːlɪ] a. 早的ad. 早地earth[ɜːθ] n. 地球;土,泥;大地earthquake[ˈɜːθkweɪk] n. 地震east [iːst]a. 东方;东部的;ad. 在东方;向东方;n. 东,东方;easy[ˈiːzɪ] a. 容易的,不费力的eat (ate, eaten) [iːt] v. 吃edge[edʒ] n. 边缘education[edjʊːkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 教育,培养egg[eɡ] n. 蛋;卵Egypt[ˈiːdʒɪpt] n. 埃及Egyptian[ɪˈdʒɪpʃ(ə)n] a. 埃及的;埃及人的;埃及语的n. 埃及人eight[eɪt] num. 八eighteen [ˈeɪˈtiːn] num. 十八eighth [eɪθ] num. 第八eighty [ˈeɪtɪ] num. 八十either [ˈaɪðə(r)] a. 两方任一方的;二者之一conj. 二者之一;要么ad. 也elder [ˈeldə(r)] n. 长者;前辈electricity [ɪlekˈtrɪsɪtɪ] n. 电;电流elephant [ˈelɪfənt] n. 象elevator [ˈelɪveitə] n. 电梯,升降梯eleven [ɪˈlev(ə)n] num. 十一else [els] ad. 别的,其他的e-mail [iː-meɪl]]n. 电子邮件empty [ˈemptɪ] a. 空的encourage [ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ] vt. 鼓励end [end] n. 末尾;终点;结束v. 结束,终止enemy [ˈenɪmɪ] n. 敌人;敌军engineer [endʒɪˈnɪə(r)] n. 工程师;技师England [ˈɪŋɡlənd] n. 英格兰English [ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ] a. 英国的,英国人的,英语的n. 英语English-speaking [ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ-spiːkɪŋ] a.说英语的enjoy[ɪnˈdʒɔɪ] vt. 欣赏;享受乐趣;喜欢enjoyable [ɪnˈdʒɔɪəb(ə)l] a. 愉快的;有趣的enough[ɪˈnʌf] n. 足够;充足a. 足够;充分的ad. 足够地;充分地enter [ˈentə(r)] vt. 进入entrance [ˈentrəns] n. 入口;入场;进入的权利;入学许可entry [ˈentrɪ] n. 进入envelope [ˈenvələʊp] n. 信封environment [ɪnˈvaɪərənmənt] n.环境envy [ˈenvɪ] vt.& n. 忌妒;羡慕equal [ˈiːkw(ə)l] a. 平等的vt. 等于,使等于equality [iːˈkwɔlətɪ] n. 平等equip [ɪˈkwɪp] vt. 提供设备;装备;配备equipment [ɪˈkwɪpmənt] n. 装备,设备eraser [ɪˈreɪzə(r)] n. 橡皮擦;黑板擦error [ˈerə(r)] n. 错误;差错escape [ɪˈskeɪp] n.& vi. 逃跑;逃脱especially [ɪˈspeʃəlɪ] ad. 特别,尤其essay [ˈeseɪ] n. 散文;文章;随笔Europe [ˈjʊərəp] n. 欧洲European [jʊərəˈpiːən] a. 欧洲的,欧洲人的n. 欧洲人Eve [i:v] n.前夕even [ˈiːv(ə)n] ad. 甚至,连(…都);更evening [ˈiːvnɪŋ] n. 傍晚,晚上event [ɪ'vent] n. 事件,大事ever [ˈevə(r)] ad. 曾经;无论何时every [ˈevrɪ] a. 每一,每个的everybody [ˈevrɪbɔdɪ] pron. 每人,人人everyday [ˈevrɪdeɪ] a. 每日的;日常的everyone [ˈevrɪwʌn] pron. 每人,人人everything [ˈevrɪθɪŋ] pron. 每件事,事事everywhere [ˈevrɪweə(r)] ad. 到处exact [ɪɡˈzækt] a. 精确的;确切的exactly [ɪɡˈzæktlɪ] ad. 精确地;确切地exam = examination [ɪɡzæmɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n] n. 考试,测试;检查;审查examine [ɪɡˈzæmɪn] vt. 检查;诊察example [ɪɡˈzɑːmp(ə)l; (US) ɪɡˈzæmpl] n. 例子;榜样excellent [ˈeksələnt] a. 极好的,优秀的except [ɪkˈsept] prep. 除…之外excite [ɪkˈsaɪt] vt. 使兴奋,使激动excuse [ɪkˈskjuːz] n. 借口,辩解vt. 原谅,宽恕exercise [ˈeksəsaɪz] n. 锻炼,做操;练习,习题vi. 锻炼exhibition [eksɪˈbɪʃ(ə)n] n. 展览;展览会exist [ɪg'zɪst] vi. 存在expect [ɪkˈspekt] vt. 预料;盼望;认为expensive [ɪkˈspensɪv] a. 昂贵的experience [ɪkˈspɪərɪəns] n. 经验;经历experiment [ɪkˈsperɪmənt] n. 实验expert [ˈekspɜːt] n. 专家,能手explain [ɪksˈpleɪn] vt. 解释,说明express[ɪkˈspres] vt. 表达;表示;表情n. 快车,特快专递eye[aɪ] n. 眼睛eyesight [ˈaɪsaɪt] n. 视力;视觉Fface [feɪs] n. 脸vt. 面向;面对fact [fækt] n. 事实,现实factory [ˈfæktəri] n. 工厂fail[feɪl] v. 失败;不及格;衰退fame [feɪm] n. 名声,名望,名誉family[ˈfæmɪlɪ] n. 家庭;家族;子女famous[ˈfeɪməs] a. 著名的fan [fæn] n.(电影、运动等的)迷;热心的爱好者(支持者)n. 风扇far[fɑː(r)] (farther, farthest 或further , furthest) a.& ad. 远的;远地farm[fɑːm] n. 农场;农庄farmer[ˈfɑːmə(r)] n. 农民farming [ˈfɑːmiŋ] n. 农业,务农farmland[fɑːmlænd] n. 农田farther [ˈfɑːðə] a./ad. (far的比较级形式之一)较远,更远farthest [ˈfɑːðist] a./ad. (far的最高级形式之一)最远fast [ˈfɑːst] a. 快的,迅速的;紧密的ad. 快地,迅速地;紧密地fasten [ˈfɑːs(ə)n; (US) fæsn] vt. 扎牢;扣住fat [fæt] n. 脂肪a. 胖的;肥的father[ˈfɑːðə(r)] n. 父亲favour ['feivə] (美favor) n. 恩惠;好意;帮助favourite ['feivərit] (美favorite) a. 喜爱的n. 特别喜爱的人(或物)fax[fæks] n. 传真fear [fiə(r)] n. 害怕;恐惧;担忧feather['feðə(r)] n. 羽毛February['februəri] n. 2月federal['fedər(ə)l] a. 中央的,(政府)联邦的fee [fiː] n. 费,费用feed (fed, fed) [fiːd] vt. 喂(养);饲(养)feel (felt, felt) [fiːl] v.& link 感觉,觉得;摸,触feeling [ˈfiːlɪŋ] n. 感情;感觉fence [fens] n. 栅栏;围栏;篱笆festival [ˈfestɪvəl] n. 节日fetch [fetʃ] vt.(去)取(物)来,(去)带(人)来fever[ˈfiːvə(r)] n. 发烧;发热few[fjuː] pron. 不多;少数;不多的;少数的field [fiːld] n. 田地;牧场;场地fifteen [fɪfˈtiːn] num. 十五fifth [fɪfθ] num. 第五fifty[ˈfɪftɪ] num. 五十fight[faɪt] n. 打仗(架),争论fight[faɪt] (fought, fought) n./v. 打仗(架),与…打仗(架)fill [fɪl] vt. 填空,装满film [fɪlm] n. 电影;影片;胶卷final[ˈfaɪn(ə)l] a. 最后的;终极的find[faɪnd] (found, found) vt. 找到,发现,感到fine [faɪn] a. 晴朗的;美好的;(身体)健康的finger[ˈfɪŋɡə(r)] n. 手指finish [ˈfɪnɪʃ] v. 结束;做完fire [ˈfaɪə(r)] n. 火;火炉;火灾vi. 开火,射击,解雇fireplace [ˈfaɪəpleɪs] n. 壁炉first [fɜːst] num. 第一a.& ad. 第一;首次;最初n. 开始;开端fish [fɪʃ] n. 鱼;鱼肉vi. 钓鱼;捕鱼fisherman [ˈfɪʃəmən] n. 渔民;钓鱼健身者fit [fɪt] a. 健康的,适合的v.(使)适合,安装five [faɪv] num. 五fix [fɪks] vt. 修理;安装;确定,决定flag [flæɡ] n. 旗;标志;旗舰flight [flait] n. 航班,飞行flood [flʌd] n. 洪水vt. 淹没,使泛滥floor [flɔː(r)] n. 地面,地板.(楼房的)层flower [ˈflaʊə(r)] n. 花fly (flew, flown) [flaɪ] vi. 飞;飞行;飘动vt. 放(风筝、飞机模型等)n. 苍蝇focus [ˈfəʊkəs] v. / n. 集中(注意力,精力)于,焦点,中心点fog [fɔɡ] n. 雾foggy[ˈfɔɡɪ] a. 多雾的follow[ˈfɔləʊ] vt. 跟随;仿效;跟得上following[ˈfɔləʊɪŋ] a. 接着的;以下的fond [fɔnd] a. 喜爱的,爱好的food [fuːd] n. 食物,食品fool[fuːl] n. 傻子,蠢人foolish[ˈfuːlɪʃ] a. 愚蠢的,傻的foot (复feet) [fʊt] n. 足,脚;英尺football [ˈfutbɔːl] n.(英式)足球;(美式)橄榄球for [fə(r), f ɔː(r)] prep. 为了…;因为…;对于…;对…来说conj. 因为,由于foreign [ˈfɔrən; (US) ˈfɔrɪn] a. 外国的foreigner [ˈfɔrənə(r)] n. 外国人forest [ˈfɔrɪst] n. 森林forever [fəˈrevə(r)] ad. 永远;永恒的forget (forgot, forgotten) [fəˈɡet] v. 忘记;忘掉forgetful [fəˈɡetfʊl] a. 健忘的,不留心的fork [fɔːk] n. 叉,餐叉form [fɔːm] n. 表格;形式;结构forth [fɔːθ] n. 向前,往外forty [ˈfɔːtɪ] num. 四十found [faʊnd] vt. 成立,建立foundation [faʊnˈdeiʃən] n. 基础;基本原理,根据,基金会;建立,创办fountain [ˈfaʊntɪn; (US) ˈfaʊntn] n. 喷泉four [fɔː(r)] num. 四fourteen [ˈfɔːˈtiːn] num. 十四fourth [ˈfɔːθ] num. 第四fox [fɔks] n. 狐狸France [fræns] n. 法国free [friː] a. 自由,空闲的;免费的freeze [friːz] (froze, frozen) vi. 结冰French [frentʃ] n. 法语a. 法国的;法国人的;法语的Frenchman [ˈfrentʃmən] (复Frenchmen) n. 法国人(男)fresh [freʃ] a. 新鲜的Friday [ˈfraɪdɪ] n. 星期五fridge =refrigerator [rɪˈfrɪdʒəreɪtə(r)] n. 冰箱friend [frend] n. 朋友friendly [ˈfrendlɪ] a. 友好的friendship [ˈfrendʃɪp] n. 友谊,友情frighten[ˈfraɪt(ə)n] vt. 使惊恐,吓唬from[frəm, frɔm] prep. 从,从…起,来自front[frʌnt] a. 前面的;前部的n. 前面;前部;前线fruit[fruːt] n. 水果;果实fruit juice[fruːt dʒuːs] n. 果汁fry[fraɪ] vt. 用油煎;用油炸full[fʊl] a. 满的,充满的;完全的fun [fʌn] n. 有趣的事,娱乐,玩笑funny[ˈfʌnɪ] a. 有趣的,滑稽可笑的fur[fɜː(r)] n. 毛皮;皮子further [ˈfəðə] a./ad. (far的比较级形式之一)较远,更远future[ˈfjuːtʃə(r)] n. 将来Ggame[ɡeɪm] n. 游戏;运动;比赛garden[ˈɡɑːd(ə)n] n. 花园,果园,菜园gate[ɡeɪt] n. 大门general[ˈdʒenər(ə)l] a. 大体,笼统的,总的generation[dʒenəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 代,一代generous[ˈdʒenərəs] a. 慷慨大方的geography[dʒɪˈɔɡrəfɪ] n. 地理学geometry[dʒɪ'ɑmɪtrɪ] n. 几何学German[ˈdʒɜːmən] a. 德国的,德国人的,德语的n. 德国人,德语Germany[ˈdʒɜːmənɪ] n. 德国get (got , got)[ɡet] vt. 成为;得到;具有;到达gift[ɡɪft] n. 赠品;礼物girl[ɡɜːl] n. 女孩give (gave, given)[ɡɪv] vt. 给,递给,付出,给予glad[ɡlæd] a. 高兴的;乐意的glass [ɡlɑːs; (US) ɡlæs] n. 玻璃杯,玻璃;(复)眼镜glove [ɡlʌv] n. 手套go (went, gone) [ɡəʊ] vi. 去;走;驶;通到;到达n. 尝试(做某事)goal [ɡəʊl] n.(足球)球门,目标goat [ɡəʊt] n. 山羊gold [ɡəʊld] n. 黄金a 金的,黄金的golf [ɡɔlf] n. 高尔夫球good (better,best) [ɡʊd] a. 好;良好good-bye [ɡʊd-baɪ] int. 再见;再会goodness [ˈɡʊdnɪs] n. 善良,美德goose (复geese) [ɡuːs] n. 鹅government [ˈɡʌvənmənt] n. 政府grade [ɡreɪd] n. 等级(中小学的);学年;成绩,分数gradually [ˈɡrædjʊəlɪ] ad. 逐渐地graduate [ˈɡrædjʊeit ˈɡrædʒueit ] v. 毕业grammar [ˈɡræmə(r)] n. 语法grand [ɡrænd] a. 宏伟的grandchild ['græntʃaɪld] n. (外)孙或孙女,孙辈granddaughter [ˈɡrændɔːtə(r)] n.(外)孙女grandma = grandmother [ˈɡrænmɑː, ˈɡrændmʌðə(r)] n. 奶奶;外婆grandpa = grandfather [ˈɡrænpɑː, ˈɡrændfɑːðə(r)] n. 爷爷,外公grandparents [ˈɡrændpeərənts] n. 祖父母,外祖父母grandson [ˈɡrændsʌn] n.(外)孙子granny [ˈɡrænɪ] n. 老奶奶;祖母;外婆grape [ɡreɪp] n. 葡萄grass [ɡrɑːs; (US) ɡræs] n. 草;草场;牧草grateful [ˈɡreɪtfʊl] a. 感激的,感谢的great [ɡreɪt] a. 伟大的,重要的,好极了ad.(口语)好极了,很好Greece [ɡriːs] n. 希腊green [ɡriːn] a. 绿色的;青的n. 绿色greet [ɡriːt] vt. 问候;向…致敬grey / gray [ɡreɪ] a. 灰色的;灰白的group [ɡruːp] n. 组,群grow (grew, grown) [ɡrəʊ] v. 生长;发育;种植;变成growth [ɡrəʊθ] n. 生长,增长guess [ɡes] vi. 猜guest [ɡest] n. 客人,宾客guide [ɡaɪd] n. 向导,导游者guitar [ɡɪˈtɑː(r)] n. 吉他,六弦琴Hhabit [ˈhæbɪt] n. 习惯,习性hair [heə(r)] n. 头发haircut [ˈheəkʌt] n.(男子)理发half [hɑːf; (US) hæf] a.& n. 半,一半,半个hall [hɔːl] n. 大厅,会堂,礼堂;过道ham [hæm] n. 火腿hamburger [ˈhæmbɜːɡə(r)] n. 汉堡包hand [hænd] n. 手;指针v. 递;给;交付;交上handbag [ˈhændbæɡ] n. 女用皮包,手提包handwriting [ˈhændraɪtɪŋ] n. 书法hang (hung, hung) [hæŋ] v. 悬挂,吊着;把…吊起hang (hung, hung) 绞死happen [ˈhæpən] vi.(偶然)发生,碰巧happily ['hæpɪlɪ] ad. 幸福地,快乐地happy [ˈhæpɪ] a. 幸福;快乐的,高兴的hard [hɑːd] ad. 努力地;猛烈地a. 硬的;困难的;艰难的hardly [ˈhɑːdlɪ] ad. 几乎不hardworking ['ha:d'wə:kiŋ] a. 努力工作的harm [hɑːm] n.&v. 伤害;损伤harvest [ˈhɑːvɪst] n.& vt. 收割,收获(物)hat [hæt] n. 帽子(一般指有边的);礼帽hate [heɪt] vt.& n. 恨,讨厌have (has, had, had) [hæv] vt. 有;吃;喝;进行;经受he [heɪ] pron. 他head [hed] n. 头;头脑;首脑;标题a. 头部的;主要的v. 率领;驶向headache [ˈhedeɪk] n. 头疼headmaster [hedˈmɑːstə(r)] n.(英)中小学校长headmistress ['hed'mistrɪs] n. 女校长headteacher['hed'tiːtʃə(r)] n. 中小学班主任health [helθ] n. 健康,卫生healthy [ˈhelθɪ] a. 健康的,健壮的hear (heard, heard) [hɪə(r)] v. 听见;听说hearing [ˈhɪərɪŋ] n. 听力heart [hɑːt] n. 心,心脏,纸牌中的红桃heat [hiːt] n. 热vt. 把…加热heaven [ˈhev(ə)n] n. 天,天空heavy [ˈhevɪ] a. 重的heavily [ˈhevɪlɪ] ad. 重地,大量地hello [həˈləʊ] int. 喂;你好(表示打招呼,问候或唤起注意)help [help] n. & vt. 帮助,帮忙helpful [ˈhelpfʊl] a. 有帮助的,有益的hen [hen] n. 母鸡her [hɜː(r)] pron. 她(宾格),她的here [hɪə(r)] ad. 这里,在这里;向这里hero [ˈhɪərəʊ] n. 英雄,勇士,男主角hers [hɜːz] pron. 她的herself [hɜːˈself] pron. 她自己hey [heɪ] int. 嘿!hi [haɪ] int. 你好(表示打招呼、问候或唤起注意)hide (hid, hidden) [haɪd] v. 把…藏起来,隐藏high [haɪ] a. 高的;高度的ad. 高地highway [ˈhaɪweɪ] n. 公路,主要交通道路hill [hɪl] n. 小山;丘陵;土堆;斜坡him [hɪm] pron. 他(宾格)himself [hɪmˈself] pron. 他自己his [hɪz] pron. 他的history [ˈhɪstərɪ] n. 历史,历史学hit (hit, hit) [hɪt] n.& vt. 打,撞,击中hobby [ˈhɔbi] n. 业余爱好,嗜好hold (held, held) [həʊld] vt. 拿;抱;握住;举行;进行hole [həʊl] n. 洞,坑holiday [ˈhɔlədi] n. 假日;假期home [həʊm] n. 家ad. 到家;回家homeland [ˈhəʊmlænd] n. 祖国hometown [ˈhəʊmtaʊn] n. 故乡homework [ˈhəʊmwɜːk] n. 家庭作业honest [ˈɔnɪst] a. 诚实的,正直的hope [həʊp] n.& v. 希望hopeful [ˈhəʊpfʊl] a. 有希望的;有前途的hopeless[ˈhəʊplis] a. 没有希望的horrible [ˈhɔrɪb(ə)l] a. 令人恐惧;恐怖的horse [hɔːs] n. 马hospital [ˈhɔspɪt(ə)l] n. 医院hot [hɔt,hʌt] a. 热的hotel [həʊˈtel] n. 旅馆,饭店,宾馆hour [ˈaʊə(r)] n. 小时house [haʊs] n. 房子;住宅housewife [ˈhaʊswaɪf] n. 家庭主妇housework [ˈhaʊswɜːk] n. 家务劳动how [haʊ] ad. 怎样,如何;多么however [haʊˈevə(r)] ad. 可是conj. 然而,可是,尽管如此hug [hʌɡ] v. 拥抱huge [hjuːdʒ] a. 巨大的,庞大的human [ˈhjuːmən] a. 人的,人类的hundred [ˈhʌndrəd] num. 百hunger [ˈhʌŋɡə(r)] n. 饥饿hungry [ˈhʌŋɡrɪ] a.(饥)饿的hurry[ˈhʌrɪ] vi. 赶快;急忙hurt (hurt, hurt)[hɜːt] vt. 伤害,受伤;伤人感情husband[ˈhʌzbənd] n. 丈夫hydrogen [ˈhaɪdrədʒ(ə)n] n. 氢II [aɪ] pron. 我ice [aɪs] n. 冰ice-cream [aɪs-kriːm] n. 冰淇淋idea [aɪˈdɪə] n. 主意,意见,打算,想法idiom [ˈɪdɪəm] n. 习语,成语if [ɪf] conj. 如果,假使,是否,是不是ill [ɪl] a. 有病的;不健康的illness [ˈɪlnɪs] n. 疾病imagine [ɪˈmædʒɪn] vt. 想像,设想immediately [ɪˈmiːdɪətlɪ] ad. 立即important [ɪmˈpɔːtənt] a. 重要的impossible [ɪmˈpɔsɪb(ə)l] a. 不可能的improve [ɪmˈpruːv] vt. 改进,更新in [ɪn] prep. 在…里(内);在ad. 在家,在内,向内inch [ɪntʃ] n. 英寸include [ɪnˈkluːd] vt. 包含,包括increase [ɪnˈkriːs] v. & n. 增加,繁殖indeed [ɪnˈdiːd] a. 确实;实在India [ˈɪndɪə] n. 印度Indian [ˈɪndɪən] a.(美洲)印地安人的;印度人的n. 印地安人;印度人information [ɪnfəˈmeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 信息ink [ɪŋk] n. 墨水,油墨insect [ˈɪnsekt] n. 昆虫inside [ɪnˈsaɪd] prep. 在…里面ad. 在里面insist [ɪnˈsɪst] vi. 坚持;坚决认为inspect [ɪnˈspekt] vt. 检查;检验;审视instruct [ɪnˈstrʌkt] vt. 通知;指示;教instruction [ɪnˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n] n. 说明,须知;教导interest [ˈɪntrɪst] n. 兴趣,趣味;利息interesting [ˈɪntrɪstɪŋ] a. 有趣的international [ɪntəˈnæʃən(ə)l] a. 国际的internet [ˈɪntənet] n. 互联网,英特网into [ˈɪntʊ, ˈɪntə] prep. 到…里;向内;变成introduce [ɪntrəˈdjuːs; (US) -duːs] vt. 介绍invent [ɪnˈvent] vt. 发明,创造invention [ɪnˈvenʃ(ə)n] n. 发明,创造inventor [ɪnˈventə(r)] n. 发明者,创造者invite [ɪnˈvaɪt] vt. 邀请,招待is [iz] v. 是island [ˈaɪlənd] n. 岛it [ɪt] pron. 它its [ɪts] pron. 它的itself [ɪtˈself] pron. 它自己Jjacket [ˈdʒækɪt] n. 短上衣,夹克衫jam [dʒæm] n. 果酱;阻塞January [ˈdʒænjʊərɪ; (US) ˈdʒænjʊerɪ] n. 1月Japan [dʒæˈpæn] n. 日本Japanese [dʒæpəˈniːz] a. 日本的,日本人的,日语的n. 日本人,日语jeep [dʒiːp] n. 吉普车job [dʒɔb] n. (一份)工作join [dʒɔɪn] v. 参加,加入;连接;会合joke [dʒəʊk] n. 笑话journalist [ˈdʒɜːnəlɪzt] n. 记者,新闻工作者journey [ˈdʒɜːnɪ] n. 旅行,路程joy [dʒɔɪ] n. 欢乐,高兴,乐趣judge [dʒʌdʒ] n. 裁判;审判员;法官vt. 判断,断定juice [dʒuːs] n. 汁、液July [dʒʊˈlaɪ] n. 7月jump [dʒʌmp] n. 跳跃;跳变v. 跳跃;惊起;猛扑June [dʒuːn] n. 6月jungle [ˈdʒʌŋɡ(ə)l] n. 丛林,密林junior [ˈdʒuːnɪə(r)] a. 初级的;年少的just [dʒʌst] ad. 刚才;恰好;不过;仅a. 公正的Kkangaroo [kæŋɡəˈruː] n. 大袋鼠keep (kept, kept) [kiːp] v. 保持;保存;继续不断vt. 培育,饲养key [kiː] n. 钥匙;答案;键;关键keyboard [kiːbɔːd] n. 键盘kick [kɪk] v.& n. 踢kid [kɪd] n. 小孩kill [kɪl] v. 杀死,弄死kilo [ˈkiːləʊ] n. 千克;千米kilogram [ˈkɪləuɡræm] n. 千克kilometre ['kiləumi:tə(r)] n. 千米(公里)kind [kaɪnd] n. 种;类a. 善良,友好的kind-hearted [kaɪnd- 'hɑ:tid] a. 好心的king [kɪŋ] n. 国王kingdom [ˈkɪŋdəm] n. 王国kiss [kɪs] n.& vt. 吻,亲吻kitchen[ˈkɪtʃɪn] n. 厨房kite [kaɪt] n. 风筝knee [niː] n. 膝盖knife[naɪf] (复knives) n. 小刀;匕首;刀片knock[nɔk] n.& v. 敲;打;击know(knew,known)[nəʊ] v. 知道,了解;认识;懂得knowledge [ˈnɔlɪdʒ] n. 知识,学问Llab[læb] = laboratory n. 实验室ladder [ˈlædə(r)] n. 梯子lady [ˈleɪdɪ] n. 女士,夫人lake[leɪk] n. 湖lamp [læmp] n. 灯,油灯;光源land [lænd] n. 陆地,土地v. 登岸(陆)降落language[ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ] n. 语言lap [læp] n. (人坐时)膝部,(跑道的)一圈large [lɑːdʒ] a. 大的;巨大的last [lɑːst; (US) læst] a. 最后的ad. 最后地n. 最后v. 持续late [leɪt] a. 晚的,迟的ad. 晚地,迟地lately [ˈleɪtlɪ] ad. 最近,不久前later [ˈleɪtə(r)] a. 晚些的,迟些的laugh [lɑːf] n.& v. 笑,大笑;嘲笑law [lɔː] n. 法律,法令;定律lay (laid, laid) [leɪ] vt. 放,搁lazy [ˈleɪzɪ] a. 懒惰的lead (led, led) [liːd] v. 领导,带领n. 铅leader [ˈliːdə(r)] n. 领袖,领导人leaf (复leaves) [liːf] n. (树,菜)叶league [liːɡ] n. 联盟,社团learn (learnt, learnt;-ed -ed) [lɜːn] vt. 学,学习,学会least [liːst] n. 最少,最少量leather [ˈleðə(r)] n. 皮革。
中考英语高频词汇短语
中考英语高频词汇短语一、高频词汇及短语1.player-players(复数)-players’(复数名词所有格)2.hero-heroes(复数)-heroes’(复数名词所有格)3.wise adj.明智的,充满智慧的wisely adv.明智地,充满智慧地4.seldom很少,不常(表否定意义)hardly几乎不(表否定意义)5.patient-impatient耐心的/不耐烦的6.pioneer-pioneers先锋,开拓者7.places of interest景点,名胜8.modest adj.谦虚的9.height n.高,高度10.alive adj.活着的awake adj.醒着的asleep adj.睡着的只能作表语,不作定语11.in order to do sth以便/为了做某事12.so that +从句以便,为的是…=in order that +从句以便,为的是…13.how soon多久以后(对in+一段时间提问)how often多长工夫一次(对工作频率提问)how long多长时间(对一段时间提问)how far多远(对距离提问)14.weight n.重量15.sb+ spend +时间/钱doing sth花时间/钱做某事sb+ spend +工夫/钱on sth花工夫/钱在…上sb pay for…为…付款It takes sb +时间to do sth做某事花了某人多长时间sth + costsb +钱某物花了某人多少钱16.sell well畅销(用主动表被动)sell out卖光,售罄be sold out被卖光/被卖完17.luckily adv.幸好,幸运的是unluckily adv.不幸地sadly adv.伤心地,令人遗憾地18.excellent adj.杰出的,极好的19.easily adv.容易地,不费力气地20.clearly adv.清晰地21.mainly adv.主要地,大部分地22.provide sth for sb=provide sb with sth提供某物给某人23.can’t wait to do sth=can’t stop doing sth迫不及待做某事24.direction–directions n.方向(可数)in all directions五湖四海director-directorsn.导演(可数)25.hand in上交hand out分发(代词放中央)26.honest adj.诚笃的,正派的an honest boy一个诚实的男孩dishonest adj.不诚笃的27.harmn.伤害,损害do harm to sb对...有害harmful adj.有害的be harmful to sb对…有害28.absentadj.缺席的be absent from…缺席…29.appear-disappear(反义词)出现/消失30.advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事31.speech=talk演讲,演说32.spell v.拼写spelling adj.拼写的spelling mistakes拼写错误33.serious adj.认真的,严肃的34.turn down调低(音量)turn up调高(音量)turn on翻开turn off封闭turn out原先是,成效是35.traditional adj.传统的36.invite邀请be invited被邀请37.survey n.调查do a survey做调查38.carelessness n.粗心39.careful adj.仔细的,当真的carefully adv.仔细肠,当真地careless adj.粗心的carelessly adv.粗心肠,满不在意地40.pollute v.净化polluted adj.被净化的pollution n.净化41.cut in插嘴cut down砍到cut out剪出cut…into…把..切成…42.whether是不是(指导宾语从句)43.prefer更喜爱,宁愿挑选prefer to do sth=would rather do sth更喜爱做某事prefer doing to doing sth=would rather do than do sth与…相比更喜欢做某事44.difficulty困难,费力have difficulty(in)doing sth做某事困难=have trouble/problems doing sth45.certainly=of course固然,一定地46.stressed紧张的,有压力的47.put in安装put out扑灭put up搭,举起,粘贴put off推迟,拖延48.suggest v.建议suggest doing sth建议做某事49.suggestion n.建议(可数)advicen.发起(不成数)50.mark-marks分数(可数)51.break into强行闯入break out爆发break down坏掉,出故障52.awake adj.醒着的53.look for寻觅look up向上看,查找look after照应,照看look out向外看,留神54.asleep adj.入眠的,睡着的fall asleep睡着,入睡55.doubt疑心doubt if/whether+从句疑心是不是…don’t doubt that+从句毫无疑问…56.worth adj.值得,值…钱be worth doing sth值得做某事57.strict-stricter-strictest严格的/更严格的/最严格的be strict with sb对某人要求严格58.valuable adj.贵重的,贵重的be valuable to…对…贵重59.friendship-friendships交情60.silent adj.安静的,寂静的silencen.安静,寂静,沉默in silence安静,沉默61.worry-worries担心,懊恼(可数)62.dictionary-dictionaries字典(可数)63.reply- replies n.回答,回覆(可数)64.progress n.进步,进展(不可数)65.whatever conj.无论何事,无论什么whenever conj.无论什么时候however conj.无论若何,不论怎样样wherever conj.无论哪里66.simply adv.仅仅,简直simply because…仅仅由于是…67.university-universities大学(可数)a university一所大学68.although=though虽然,尽管pletely adv.完全地70.surprise n.惊讶,差别to one’s surprise令人惊奇的是71.death n.死亡dead adj.死的72.winner n.获胜者73.musician-musicians音乐家(可数)74.control-controlled掌握75.successfully adv.成功地76.a lasting value持久的价值77.gift n.先天,才干have a gift for doing sth对…有天赋78.be known/famous for…因…而出名79.up-to-date=latest adj.最新的80.direction-directionsn.方向(可数)81.director n.导演,指导82.wealthy-wealthier-wealthiest富有的(比较级最高级)83.unless conj.除非84.waste n.浪费a waste of time/money浪掷工夫/钱85.so+ adj./ adv. + that +从句= such a/ an + adj. + that +从句如此…以至于…86.actress- actresses n.女演员(可数)actor n.男演员(可数)87.moreover此外88.otherwise否则,要否则89.cancel-cancelled-cancelled取消(曩昔式/曩昔分词)90.consider v.以为,斟酌consider doing sth斟酌做某事be considered as…被认为是…91.truth n.事实,真相92.somewhere adv.在某处everywhere adv.每处,处处anywhere adv.到处,处处93.widely adv.广泛地94.probably adv.大概,或许95.safety n.安全,保险96.get along/on with…与…自相残杀97.possible-impossible(反义词)可能的/不可能的98.lonelyadj.孤独的,寂寞的99.abroadadv.到国外ed to do sth曾做某事101.be /get used to doing sth惯于/适用于做某事102.except prep.除了…以外(不包括在内)103.international adj.国际的104.opposite n.对立的人(物)105.mind doing sth介意做某事106.mean doing sth意义是做某事107.get lost=lose one’s way迷路108.a European country一个欧洲国家109.knowledge n.常识(不成数)110.stomach n.腹部,胃(复数+s)111.success n.胜利(详细胜利的人或事可数)successful adj.成功的successfully adv.胜利地succeed v.胜利succeed in doing sth成功做某事112.confidence n.自傲心(不成数)confident adj.自信的113.experience n.履历(可数),经验(不成数)114.habit n.气(可数)115.polite adj.-politely adj.礼貌地/不礼貌地116.avoid doing sth避免做某事117.risk doing sth冒险做某事118.purpose n.目的(可数)119.elderly adj.年老的,年迈的120.necessary adj.-unnecessary必要的/不必要的121.chance n.机会(可数)122.similar adj.相似的123.closely adv.密切地124.especially adv.尤其,特别125.spread n.扩散,分布126.afford to do sth能做某事127.proud adj.高傲的,骄傲的be proud of…以…骄傲128.develop v.发展,加强development n.发展129.as…as possible=as…assb can/could尽可能…。
英语写作100高频词汇及短语
1acceleratevt.使()加速,增速【例】acceleratetherateofeconomicgrowth加速增【派】accelerationn.加速acceleratinga加.速的2accountn.、考【考】takesth.intoaccount把⋯考在内3accustomvt.使【考】beaccustomedto4adaptvi.适【考】adaptto⋯适5adjustvi.适【考】adjustto...适⋯6advocatevt.宣7affluenta.富裕的【派】affluencen.富裕8annoyvt.使,使怒【派】annoyinga.令人人的;annoyancen. ;annoyeda.生气的9ascribevt.把⋯咎于【考】ascribe...to因于10assessvt.估【派】assessmentn. 估11assignvt.指派,派;分配,布置〔作〕【派】assignment作12assumevt假.象、假定13attainvt.得【考】attainone'sideal到达理想14attributevt.把⋯因于【考】attributesth.to把...咎于15attributevt.咎于【考】beattributedto attributesth.to ⋯16automaticallyad.自地17boostvt.提高,推,使增n.推,增【例】boosttheeconomy推增【派】boostern支.持者,推器18brillianta.光的、煌的【派】brilliancen.19collaboratevi.合作【考】collaboratewith.sb. comprehensivea.合的【考】合性大学consciousa.有意的【考】beconsciousofsth. ⋯有意22conservevt保.存、省【考】conserveenergy保能源consideratea.考周到的contributevt.献【考】contributeto致、来、⋯献25convenienta方.便的方便26conveyvt.达27cooperatevt合.作【考】cooperativea合.作的28coordinatevt.合作29cultivatevt.培养30derivevt.出自、源于【考】derivefrom ⋯31despairvi.望;n.望【考】despairof望;sb.beindespair某人于望中32disapprovevt.不批准、不同【派】disapprovaln.不同【考】expressstrongdisapproval33dismissvt.撤、免【考】bedismissedbyone'scompany被公司解雇34distinguishvt.辨【派】distinguisheda.?突出的35distributevt.分配、分【考】distributionn.分配、分36dominatevt.支配、治【考】male-dominatedsociety男性主社会37embarrassvt使.窘迫,使尬;【派】embarrasseda.某(人)尬的;embarrassmentn.沮embarrassinga.某(事)令人尬的38employvt.雇佣;使用【考】intheemployof受雇于【派】employern.雇主;employeen雇.employmentn.雇佣,工作unemploymentn.失39engagevt.从事、婚【考】beengagedinsth.从事⋯40enhancevt加.enrollvt.注册、使⋯入会【派】enrollmentevacuatevt.撤走、疏散evaluatevt.价、估【派】evaluationn.evaluatevt.价、估excessivea.度的frustratevt.使沮,使灰心【派】frustrationn.挫折;frustratinga.令人沮的47genetica.的guaranteevt.保identifyvt.、明【考】idenfitytheft辨窃immigratevt.移民【派】immigrantn.移民immigration51implementvt.施【派】implementationn.52inclinevi.向【考】beinclinedtodosth.向于做某事53inferiora.下的、下等的【考】beinferiorto比⋯低54injurevt.受【派】injureda.受的;injuryn.受55inquirevi.56instinctn.本能、直【考】humaninstinct人本能57integratevt.使合、使一体化【派】integrala.一体的;integrationn.一体【考】asanintegralwhole作一个整体globaleconomicintegration全球一体化58internshipn.59inversea倒.的、反的justifyvt.明⋯是正当的launchvt.射、开展【考】launchthespacecraft射船launchamovement起一运62negativea消.极的notifyvt.通知、告【派】notificationn. obligationn.任、【考】legalobligation法律任obstaclen障.碍optimistica.的【考】beoptimisticaboutsth. ⋯很67originatevt.由⋯生【考】originatefrom由⋯生68overcomevt. ,克服【例】overcomedifficulties克服困69phenomenonn.象70positivea.极的71potentiala.潜在的【考】potentialcustomer潜在客72preferablea.更好的73prevailvt.倒、【派】prevaillinga.流行的74priorityn.先【考】sth.isthetoppriority先考⋯75proceedvi.行、着手76promptvt.刺激、推【考】promptsb.todosth.77proportionn.比例【派】proportionala.相的、成比例的78pursuevt.追求【派】pursuitn.追求【考】pursueone'sdreamqualifyvt.(使)任,〔使〕具有格【考】qualifyforsth.使具有⋯的格【派】qualificationn.格,条件;qualifieda.有格的recommendvt.推荐referencen参.考remindvt.提醒某人注意【考】beremindedofsth.83relevanta.有关的,切的【考】berelevantto与⋯有关【派】relevancen.有关,相关;irrelevanta.不相关的;不切的84restorevt.恢复、修复【考】restorereputation恢复名誉85restrainvt.遏制【考】berestrainedtodosth.86resumen.87reversevt.倒、反88sacrificevt.牲89starvationn.死90submitvt.提交【考】submitsth.tosb.把⋯提交某人91subsidyn.津、助【考】providesubsidyforsb.⋯提供津92superiora高.的、高等的【考】besuperiorto比⋯高93survivevt.幸免于⋯【考】survivesth.从⋯中幸免94transmitvt.播95tropicala.的96undertakevt.承当,着手做;保,同意【考】undertakesth.从事⋯【派】undertakingn.事,任97vanishvi.消失98victimn.受害者99visiablea.可看的100visionvt.力、眼光短atthethoughtof一想到⋯asawhole(=ingeneral)就整体而atwill随心所欲(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于,富有access(to)不(可数名)能接近,入,了解byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地,意外.Withoutaccident(=safely) 平安地,7.ofone ’sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willi ngly;freely)自愿地 ,主地8.inaccordwith与⋯一致.outofone ’saccord同with⋯不一致withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)一致地inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照,根据onone’sownaccount了某人的故,了某人自己的利益(=atone’sownrisk)自行(=byoneself)依靠自己take⋯intoaccount(=consider)把..考去givesb.anaccountof明,解(理由)accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解,明。
高二英语重点词汇短语总结大全
高二英语重点词汇短语总结大全一、名词1.student 学生2.teacher 老师3.school 学校4.class 班级5.book 书籍6.pen 笔7.paper 纸8.desk 课桌puter 电脑10.homework 作业二、动词1.study 学习2.read 阅读3.write 写作4.listen 听5.speak 说话6.understand 理解7.practice 练习8.improve 提高9.prepare 准备10.review 复习三、形容词1.good 好的2.bad 坏的3.happy 开心的4.sad 悲伤的5.hard 辛苦的6.easy 容易的7.interesting 有趣的8.boring 无聊的9.smart 聪明的10.funny 搞笑的四、副词1.often 经常2.always 总是3.sometimes 有时候4.never 从不5.quickly 快速地6.slowly 慢慢地7.well 好地8.badly 糟糕地9.carefully 仔细地10.easily 容易地五、介词1.in 在之内2.on 在之上3.at 在之处4.with 与一起5.for 为了6.from 从来7.to 到8.by 通过9.about 关于10.of 的六、连词1.and 和2.but 但是3.or 或者4.so 所以5.because 因为6.although 虽然7.if 如果8.when 当时候9.before 在之前10.after 在之后七、短语1.go to school 去上学2.do homework 做作业3.listen to music 听音乐4.write a letter 写信5.read a book 读书6.speak English 说英语7.study hard 努力学习8.have a good time 过得愉快9.watch TV 看电视10.play sports 运动。
初一英语词汇大全和短语
初一英语词汇大全和短语一、人教版初一英语上册词汇(部分)1. a /ei; ə/(不定冠词)- 例句:This is a book.(这是一本书。
)2. an /æn; ən/(不定冠词,用于元音音素开头的单词前)- 例句:This is an apple.(这是一个苹果。
)3. name /neɪm/(n. 名字;名称)- 例句:My name is Tom.(我的名字是汤姆。
)4. nice /naɪs/(adj. 令人愉快的;宜人的)- 例句:The weather is nice today.(今天天气很好。
)5. to /tuː; tə/(prep. 常用于动词原形前,表示该动词为不定式)- 例句:I want to go home.(我想要回家。
)6. meet /miːt/(v. 遇见;相逢)- 例句:Nice to meet you.(很高兴见到你。
)7. too /tuː/(adv. 也;又;太)- 例句:I like apples, too.(我也喜欢苹果。
)8. your /jɔː(r)/(pron. 你的;你们的)- 例句:What's your name?(你的名字是什么?)9. his /hɪz/(pron. 他的)- 例句:His book is on the desk.(他的书在桌子上。
)10. her /hɜː(r)/(pron. 她的)- 例句:Her pen is red.(她的钢笔是红色的。
)11. and /ænd; ən(d)/(conj. 和;又;而)- 例句:I like apples and bananas.(我喜欢苹果和香蕉。
)12. in /ɪn/(prep. 在……里)- 例句:The book is in the bag.(书在书包里。
)13. English /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/(n. 英语;adj. 英格兰的;英语的)- 例句:I like English.(我喜欢英语。
关于高考英语必背的词汇及短语归纳
关于高考英语必背的词汇及短语归纳高考英语必背的词汇及短语归纳一、容易拼写错的数字亲属称呼1.eighth第八2.ninth第九3.forty四十4.twelfth第十二5.twentieth第二十1.daughter(女儿)2.niece(女性晚辈)3.nephew(男性晚辈)4.cousin(同辈兄弟姐妹)5.aunt(女性长辈)6.uncle(男性长辈)二、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母1.regret(regretted, regretting)后悔2.control(controlled, controlling)控制3.admit(admitted, admitting)承认4.occur(occurred, occurring)出现5.prefer(preferred, preferring)宁愿6.refer(referred, referring)提到7.forget(forgetting)忘记8.permit(permitted, permitting)允许9.equip(equipped, equipping)装备注意:quarrel,signal,travel中的l可双写(英国英语)也可不双写(美国英语)三、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词1.broadcast(broadcast, broadcast)广播2.flee(fled, fled)逃跑3.forbid(forbade, forbidden)禁止4.forgive(forgave, forgiven)原谅5.freeze(froze, frozen)结冰6.hang(作“绞死”讲,是规则的;作“悬挂”讲,其过去式过去分词都是hung)7.lie(作“说谎”讲时,是规则的;作“位于”讲时,其过去式是lay,过去分词是lain)8.seek(sought, sought)寻求9.shake(shook, shaken)发抖10.sing(sang, sung)唱歌11.sink(sank, sunk/sunken)下沉12.spread(spread, spread)传播13.swim(swam, swum)游泳14.tear(tore, torn)撕碎15.weave(wove, woven)编织四、意思相近的词1. check/examine/test2. receive/accept3. destroy/damage4. celebrate/congratulate5. wear/dress五、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化1.long—length长度2.wide—width宽度3.high—height高度4.strong—strength力量九、以-ic结尾的动词,应先把-ic变为-ick,再加ing或ed1.picnic(picnicked, picnicking)野餐六、个别名词的复数拼写1.German(Germans)德国人2.gulf(gulfs)海湾3.handkerchief(handkerchiefs)手帕4.hero(英雄),potato(土豆),tomato(西红柿)等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。
英语高级词汇及短语语法
英语高级词汇及短语语法英语高级词汇及短语语法英语是一种西日耳曼语支,最早被中世纪的英国使用,并因其广阔的殖民地而成为世界使用面积最广的语言。
以下是店铺为大家收集的英语高级词汇及短语语法,欢迎大家借鉴与参考,希望对大家有所帮助。
英语高级词汇及短语语法11.allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到 .2. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.3. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.4. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.5. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for6. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉7. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力8. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用.9. apply to 与…有关;适用10. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准11. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.12. arrange for sb.sth. to do sth. 安排…做…13. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);14. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以… 为羞耻15. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保证, 使…确信.16. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结17. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…18. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料19. attitude to toward …对…的态度.看法20. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果英语高级词汇及短语语法2ADSL(Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line,不对称数字订阅线路)AH(Authentication Header,鉴定文件头)AMR(Audio/Modem Riser,音效/数据主机板附加直立插卡)ARP(Address Resolution Protocol,地址解析协议)ATM(Asynchronous Transfer Mode,异步传输模式)BOD(Bandwidth On Demand,弹性带宽运用)CBR(Committed Burst Rate,约定突发速率)CCIRN(Coordinating Committee for Intercontinental Research Networking,洲际研究网络协调委员会)CCM(Call Control Manager,拨号控制管理)CDSL(Consumer Digital Subscriber Line,消费者数字订阅线路)CGI(Common Gateway Interface,通用网关接口)CIEA(Commercial Internet Exchange Association,商业因特网交易协会)CIR(Committed Information Rate,约定信息速率)CTS(Clear to Send,清除发送)DBS-PC(Direct Broadcast Satellite PC,人造卫星直接广播式PC)DCE(Data Circuit Terminal Equipment,数据通信设备)DES(Data Encryption Standard,数据加密标准)DMT(Discrete Multi - Tone,不连续多基频模式)DNS(Domain Name System,域名系统)DOCSIS(Data Over Cable Service Interface Specifications,线缆服务接口数据规格)DTE(Data Terminal Equipment,数据终端设备)EBR(Excess Burst Rate,超额突发速率)ESP(Encapsulating Security Payload,压缩安全有效载荷)FDM(Frequency Division Multi,频率分离)Flow-control(流控制)FRICC(Federal Research Internet Coordinating Committee,联邦调查因特网协调委员会)FTP(File Transfer Protocol,文件传输协议)Ghost(General Hardware Oriented System Transfer,全面硬件导向系统转移)HDSL(High bit rate DSL,高比特率数字订阅线路)HTTP(Hyper Text Transfer Protocol,超文本传输协议)ICMP(Internet Control Message Protocol,因特网信息控制协议)IETF(Internet Engineering Task Framework,因特网工程任务组)IKE(Internet Key Exchange,因特网密钥交换协议)IMAP4(Internet Message Access Protocol Version 4,第四版因特网信息存取协议)Internet(因特网)IP(Internet Protocol,网际协议)ISDN(Integrated Service Digital Network,综合服务数字网络)ISOC(Internet Society,因特网协会)ISP(Internet Service Provider,因特网服务提供商)LAN(Local Area Network,局域网)LDAP(Lightweight Directory Access Protocol,轻权目录访问协议)LOM(LAN-on-Motherboard)IAB(Internet Activities Board,因特网工作委员会)IETF(Internet Engineering Task Force,因特网工程作业推动)L2TP(Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol,二级通道协议)LMDS(Local Multipoint Distributed System,局域多点分布式系统)MIME(Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension,多用途因特网邮件扩展协议)MNP(Microcom Networking Protocol)MODEM(Modulator Demodulator,调制解调器)NAT(Network Address Translation,网络地址转换)NC(Network Computer,网络计算机)NDS(Novell Directory Service,Novell目录服务)NNTP(Network News Transfer Protocol,网络新闻传输协议)MSN(Microsoft Network,微软网络)OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,直角频率部分多路复用)P3P(Privacy Preference Project,个人私隐安全平台)PDS(Public Directory Support,公众目录支持)PGP(Pretty Good Privacy,优良保密协议)PICS(Platform for Internet Content Selection,因特网内容选择平台)POF(Polymer Optical Fiber,聚合体光纤)POP3(Post Office Protocol Version 3,第三版电子邮局协议)PPTP(Point to Point Tunneling Protocol,点对点通道协议)RADSL(Rate Adaptive DSL,速率自适应数字订阅线路)RARP(Reverse Address Resolution Protocol,反向地址解析协议)RDF(Resource Description Framework,资源描述框架)RSA(Rivest Shamir Adlemen,一种因特网加密和认证体系)RTS(Request To Send,需求发送)SIS(Switched Internetworking Services,交换式网络互联服务)S/MIME(Secure MIME,安全多用途因特网邮件扩展协议)SNMP(Simple Network Management Protocol,简单网络管理协议)SMTP(Simple Mail Transfer Protocol,简单邮件传输协议)SKIP(Simple Key Exchange Internet Protocol,因特网简单密钥交换协议)SUA(Single User Account,单用户账号)TCP(Transmission Control Protocol,传输控制协议)UART(Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter,通用异步接收/发送装置)UDP(User Datagram Protocol,用户数据报协议)ULS(User Location Service,用户定位服务)VOD(Video On Demand,视频点播)WWW(World Wide Web,万维网,是因特网的一部分)商务英语词组大全19trust fund 信托基金trust receipt 信托收据type sample 标准样品ultimate consumer 最后消费者unassignable letter of credit 不可转让信用证unclean B/L 有债务提单unconditional delivery 无条件交货unconfirmed credit 未确认信用证unconfirmed letter of credit 未确认信用证uncontrollable costs 不能控制的成本unearned income 未获利润unfavorable balance of trade 贸易逆差unfavorable trade balance 贸易顺差unfilled orders 未发货的订单unfinished work 未完成的`工作uniform customs and practice for documentary credits 押汇信用证统一惯例实务uniform prices 固定价格unilateral trade 单边贸易unindorsed check 未经背书的支票unit cost 单位成本unload carge 卸货unprecedented rise 空前涨价unprecedented sales 空前销售unreasonable prices 不合理价格unskilled labor 不熟练工人unsuccessful bidder 未得标商人unused balance of letter of credit 信用证未用余额upset price 开拍价格,最低价格usual discount 普通折扣valid period 有效期限validity 有效期valuable merchandise 贵重品value of import 输入价值variable cost 可变成本variable expenses 可变费用ventilated compartment 通风舱verbal (oral) contract 口头契约vice-general manager 副总经理volume (space) tons 容积吨voyage charter 论次计租轮voyage policy 航程保单warehouse certificate 仓库凭单warehouse to warehouse clause 仓库到仓库的保险条款warehouse receipt 仓单,存货,仓库收据warehouse warrant 仓单water stain 水渍wear and tear 日久耗损weekly reports 周报weight list 重量单weight tons 重量吨weights and measures 度量衡well-assorted goods 各色俱全的货物wharf(pier, quay) 码头wholesale business 批发业wholesale dealers 批发商wholesale goods 批发货wholesale merchant 批发商wholesale price 批发价with average 全损之外担保分损with recourse 有追索权with particular average 单独海损赔偿without recourse 无追索权without return 不可退货wooden case 木箱working capital 流动资本,资本周转金working day 工作日working expenses 工作费用,经营费用working hours 工作时间World Bank 世界银行world market 世界市场world's fair 万国博览会wrapping paper 包装纸written agreements(contracts) 书面契约written contract 正式合同written document 书面证明written evidence 字据written permission 书面许可证yearly installment 按年摊付Zone Improvenment Program (ZIP) 邮政编码商务英语词组大全18storage charges 存货费用straight bill of lading 收货人抬头提单,不转让提单straight credit 直接信用证straight letter of credit 简明信用证strong firm 有气色strong market 市面旺盛subsidiary company 附属公司successful bidder 拍卖成交,得标商sundries (all sorts of goods) 杂货superior quality 优等品supervision 监督superfine quality 极上品supply and demand 供需supply department 供应部supporting document 原始单据,证明文件survey method 调查法surveyor's certificate 鉴定证书surveyor's report 验货报告书,公证人报告suspend payment 停止支付suspension of business 停业suspension of publication 停刊synthetic industry 人工合成工业table of freight charges 运费表table of rates 税率表tabulated quotation 行情表Taiwan Supply Bureau 台湾物资局Taiwan Tobacco and Wine Monopoly Bureau 台湾烟酒公卖局tale quale (tel quel) 现状条件tally 点数,计数tally man 点数人,卖赊人tally sheet 计数纸tax bearer 纳税人tax collection office 征税局tax exemption 免税tax exemption certification 免税证tax evasion 逃税,漏税tax free 免税的tax free imports 免税进口货telegraphic address 电报挂号telegraphic transfer 电汇telephone directory 电话号码薄temporary employment 短工temporary payments 暂付款项temporary receipt 临时收据term bill 期票terms of credit 信用证条件termination of contract 合约终止termination of employment 雇佣终止,解雇terms of sale 销售条件textile factory 纺织厂thanks for patronage 铭谢惠顾this side up 此端向上through bill of lading 联运提货单tight money market 银根紧的金融市场time bill 期票time charter 定期租船契约time deposit 定期存款time draft 远期汇票time letter of credit 远期信用证time limits 期限time of delivery 交货时日tissue paper 薄纸,棉纸total amount 总计,总数total cost 总成本total loss 全部损失total price 总价total value 总值trade acceptance 商业承兑汇票transit clause 运输条款type of merchandize 货物种类type of payment 付款类别trade center 贸易中心trade channel 贸易途径trade discount 商业折扣trade disputes 商业纠纷trade mark 商标trade promotion division 贸易推广部trade zone 贸易地区trade secret 商业机密trading corporation 贸易各公司tranship goods 转口货travel allowance 旅行津贴traveller's check 旅行支票traveller's letter of credit 旅行信用证treasury bill 财政部证券treaty obligation 条约义务trial balance 电子表格trial order 试订单trial sale 试销trucking expenses 卡车运费商务英语词组大全17sell well 好卖,畅销seller's market 卖方市场(求过于供)selling agent 销售代理商selling cost 销售成本selling at half price 半价出售selling at less than cost 蚀本出售selling expenses 销货费用selling price 售价selling profit 销售利润selling rate 卖价,卖出比率semi-finished goods 半成品semi-manufactured goods 半成品service business 服务业service department 服务部settle a claim (bill) 解决赔偿settle account 结帐,清算,支付settlement of exchange 结汇share holder 股东shares of stock 股份ship (discharge) the cargo 装(卸)货shipped on board B/L 装运提单shipping advice 货运通知shipping agent 货运代理人shipping business 航运业shipping company 航运公司shipping documents 装运单据shipping expenses 装货费用shipping note 装货通知单shipping order 发货单shipping receipt 装货收条shipping sample 装船货样shipping space 舱位shipping ton 装载吨shipping weight (intake weight) 装船货物重量shipment sample 装运货物样本shop keeper 老板,店主shopping center 市场,购物中心short bill 短期汇票short contract 空头short credit 短期信用short form bill of lading 简式提单short tons 短吨shortage in weight 重量不足shut out 退关,轧出shut the book 停止交易signing of contract 签约sight bill 即期汇票sight draft 即期汇票sight letter of credit 即期信用证silver coin 银币simple contract 简约skyrocketing price 飞涨价格slack season (off season) 淡季slip system 传票制度small change 零钱small quantity 小量smuggled goods 走私货sole agents 包销,独家经理人special clause 特别条款special column 专栏special discount 特别折扣special expenses 特别开支special order 特别订货special price 特价special tax 特种营业税special value 特别价值speculative business 投机事业spot delivery 当场交付spot goods 现货spot sales 当场买卖stale bill of lading 失效提单stamp duty 印花税stamp tax 印花税standard 标准,准则standard of living 生活标准standard sample 标准样品standardization 标准化stand-by letter of credit 备用信用证state enterprise 政府企业state monopoly 国营专卖statement 表,报表,报告书,清单statement of assets and statement of loss and profit 损益表sterling area 英镑区sterling bloc 英镑集团stock in hand 有现货stock keeper 货物管理人stock market 股票市场stock on hand 存货,存货目录stop payment 止付stop work 停工storage (godown rent) 仓租,保管费商务英语词组大全16recipient of goods 受货人reciprocal buying 互相购买reciprocal demand 相互需求reciprocal purchase 相互购买reciprocity clause 互惠条款red bill of lading 红色提货单reduce the price 减价refined salt 精盐reflation 通货再膨胀registered 挂号的,登记过的registered capital 注册资本registered letters (post) 挂号信registered mail 挂号邮件registered trade mark 登记商标regular members 普通会员regular price 正常价格regular procedure 正规手续regular service 定期服务regular subscriber 常年订阅者reinsurance policy 再保险单reminder letter 催函remit money 划拨款项remittance permit 汇款核准书renminbi (RMB)人民币repeat offer 重复发价(发盘)report form 报告格式request notes 申请单restraint of trade 贸易约束restriction of import 进口限制resume business 复业retail business 小买卖,小生意retail dealer 零售商retail price 零售价retail store 零售店retail trader 零售商return cargo 回头货returned goods 退货revision of treaty 修正条约right of priority 优先权risk plan basis 实际危险制risk of breakage 破损险risk of hook damage 钩损险risk of leakage 漏损险risk of non-delivery 遗失险risk of oil damage 油污险risk of sling damage 吊索损险risk of sweat damage 潮腐险risk of theft and/or pilferage 盗窃险risk of warehouse to warehouse 仓库至仓库险rise in price 涨价rival commodities 竞争商品rival firms 竞争公司rock bottom price 最低价rough estimate 概算round voyage 全航程sales allowance 销货折让sale book 销货簿sale by brand and/or description 凭厂牌和说明售货sale by bulk 批发sale by description and/or brand 货物分类出售sale by inspection 看货买卖sale by sample 凭样本买卖sale by specification凭规格买卖,凭说明书买卖sale by standard 凭标准买卖sale by confirmation 售货确认书sale contract 售货合同sales invoice 销货发票sales letters 销货信件sales manager 营业主任,销售经理sales potential 推销潜力sale tax 销售税sales promotion 促进销售sales quotas 销货配额sales system 销售制度sales tax 销售税sales territory 销售区域sales woman 女推销员,女店员sample card 货样卡sample of goods 货样sample room 样品间savings bank 储蓄银行sea damage 海损sea risk 海险secondhand goods 旧货secondhand wooden case 旧木箱second party 乙方selected quality 上选品质selection 选择品,精选品sell goods 销货,行销sell on credit 赊销sell out 卖完商务英语词组大全15performance bond 履行保证perils of the sea 航海危险perils of the seas 海难petty cash 零用钱place of delivery 交货地点place of loading 装货处place of payment 付款地点plain telegram 明电planning of products 产品设计please turn over 请阅后页please pay 请付plywood and artificial board industry 夹板工业pocket money 零用钱poor workmanship 粗工port 港口,港市port duty 入港税port of arrival 到达港port of call (沿途)停靠港,暂停港port of delivery 卸货港,交货港port of embarkation 出发港port of sailing 起航港port of shipment 装货港port clearance 出口货单post card 明信片post office box 邮政信箱postal money order 邮政汇票pound sterling 英镑power of attorney 委任状,代理委任状prepaid expenses 预支费用prevailing price 当时价格prevailing rate 市价previous year 上年度price list 价格表prime quality 上等货prior period 上期private company 私人公司private enterprise 私营企业pro forma 估计的,假定的processed farm products 农业加工品profit and loss statement 营业损益表pro forma invoice 估价单,暂定的发票prohibitive price 惊人的高价promissory note 本票,借据,期票promotion expenses 推广费,推销费promotion policy 推销政策promotional allowance 推销津贴promotional literature 广告文件prompt delivery 实时交货prompt shipment 迅速装船proposal form 要保书pro rate 比例分配protective measure 保护办法protective system 保护贸易制度protective trade 保护贸易publication 出版物public agent 代办人public auction 公开拍卖public enterprise 公营企业public market 公开市场public relations 公共关系public tender 公开投标public weigher 公共重量检定人publicity agent 广告代理人,宣传员published price 定价purchase confirmation 购货确认书purchase contract 购货合同purchase expenses 购货费用purchase invoice 购货发票purchase mission 驻外采购团purchase order 购货订单purchasing agent 代购人,购买代理商purchasing cost 进货成本purchasing department 采购部purchasing power 购买力purchasing power of money 购买力quality certificate 品质证明书quality control 品质管制,质量控制quarantine office 检疫所quota system 配额制quotations 价目,估价单railway bill of lading 铁路提单railway freight 铁路运费raise a price 涨价rate cutting 降低运费(保险费)rate of discount 贴现率rate of exchange 汇率rate of interest 利率rate per annum 年率raw materials 原料raw sugar 粗糖received for shipment 收货候装recieved for shipment B/L 备运提单英语高级词汇及短语语法31. architectural industry 建筑工业2. map out 制定出3. city designing 城市设计4. beautify our life 美化我们的生活5. human civilization 人类文明6. cradle of culture 文化摇篮7. mainstream culture 主流文化8. cultural traditions 文化传统9. national pride 民族自豪10. local customs and practices 风土人情11. attract people’s eyes 吸引人们的眼球12. artistic taste 艺术品味13. cornerstone 基石14. be closely interrelated with… 与…有密切关系15. adhere to the tradition 坚持传统16. architectural vandalism 破坏建筑行为17. carry forward … 弘扬…18. cultural needs 文化需求19. reputation 声望20. maintain the world peace 维护世界和平21. cultural diversity 文化多元化22. cultural treasures 文化宝藏23. cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流24. cultural reconstruction 文化重建25. spiritual civilization 精神文明26. heritage 遗产27. achievements of art 艺术成就28. tear down 拆除29. humane historical sites 人文历史遗址30. preserve the cultural relics 保护文化遗产31. blueprint 蓝图32. skyscraper 摩天大楼33. high-rise office buildings 高层写字楼34. city construction 城市建设35. well-structured 结构良好的36. crystallization 结晶37. visual enjoyment 视觉享受38. driving force 驱动力39. reconstruct 重建40. destruct 破坏41. artistic reflection 艺术反映42. give publicity to… 宣传…43. burden 负担44. cause irreversible damage 造成不可逆转的损失45. national identity and value 民族特性和价值观46. remove prejudice and misunderstanding 消除偏见和误解47. symbol 象征48. artistic standards 艺术水准49. enjoy great popularity 广受欢迎50.cultural devolution 文化退化英语高级词汇及短语语法41.目前for the meantime=at present=nowadays2.违反交通规则violate traffic regulations3.卓越成就remarkable achievements4.考虑take…into account/consideration=think about5.采取措施take a series of effective measures to do6.只要on the condition that =as long as7.认为hold the view that =think /maintain/argue/claim that8.不遗余力地去做spare no efforts to do=try one’s utmost to do9.结果as a consequence =as a result=In consequence10.决不能on no account=under no circumstances can we倒装11.与…交流意见compare notes with sb.=communicate with sb.=exchange opinions with sb12.即将来临round the corner=approaching=coming13.奉献contribute to=dedicate to=devote to14.提及refer to=talk about/of=mention15.在…的进程中over the course of=during the process of16.支持be in favor of=approve of=be for=advocate17.对某事痴迷be caught up in=be crazy about=be absorbedin=be addicted to18.毫无疑问It’s beyond argument that=There is no denying/doubt that.. without doubt = undoubtedly19.关键,重要之处在于the key to doing sth. lies in…=It’s of vital significance to…20.可以用做…的例证sth. can serve as a convincing example to illustrate …21. My e xperience of….. is a good case in point to illustrate…22.有意义make a difference=make sense23.由此以至于..so that..=…,thus making it ,resulting in/leading to the fact that…英语高级词汇及短语语法51.很多次a hundred times=many times2.首先to begin with=initially=firstly=first of all3.便宜的economical=cheap4.充分利用get the most use of =make the best of5.但是on the contrary=oppositely=but=however=nevertheless6.刻苦学习study diligently=study hard (副)7.非常extremely=very =rather8.重视attach importance to=place emphasis on=pay attention to9.根据according to=based on10.偶尔from time to time=occasionally=once in while11.丰富,富有wealthy=rich=abundant12.忽略lose sight of=overlook=ignore13.少数a handful of= a few14.同时meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time15.建设be under construction=construct=build下载全文。
英语常用词汇和短语
英语常用词汇和短语1.Not in my book.我不这么认为。
2.I heard though the grape vine that…我从小道消息听说……3.Now,now.好了,好了。
4.Lovely weather for ducks.这种天气至少鸭子喜欢。
(这是下雨时的调侃语)。
5.Isn t it a lovely day?/A beautiful/nice day,isn t it? 天气很好,不是吗?6.I m not kidding./No kidding!不是在开玩笑。
/我是认真的!/真的啊?7.Don t hold your breath.期望值不要太高。
8.You wish!/Don t you wish!你想得倒好!9.Have you heard?/Did you hear?你听说过吗?10.Don t even think about(doing something).压根就别想(做某事)。
11.to make/cut a long story short/in short.长话短说。
12.You can say that again./I ll say.没错(用来表示完全同意前面说过的话)。
/我确实认为如此。
13.(I m)(just)thinking aloud.(我只是在)自言自语。
14.That serves you right./You asked for it!你自作自受!/你活该!15.That s the ticket!恰好的事情/正是所需要的东西。
16.That s that!就是这样!/再没什么可说的了。
/让它去吧。
17.Say no more.不用再往下说了。
/知道了。
18.True(enough).深有同感。
19.Lord knows I ve tried.天知道我已经多努力地尝试过。
20.You don t know the half of it.你还不知道更糟糕的呢!21.Don t breathe a word of this to anyone.不要把这件事告诉任何人。
高考英语3500个单词和短语
高考英语3500词汇释义(说明:打▲为必须会拼写词汇)单词词义a(an)一(个、件。
)abandon 抛弃,放弃▲ability能力,才能able 有能力的,能干的be able to 能,会abnormal 反常的,变态的aboard 在(船、飞机、车)上,上(船、飞机、车)abolish 废除,取消abortion 流产;(计划)夭折about 大约;到处,四处above 在。
之上,上面的,在上面abroad 到(在)国外abrupt 突然的,意外的;粗鲁的,无礼的absence 不在,缺席absent 缺席,不在;缺乏的absolute 绝对的;完全的注意:副词拼写为absolutelyabsorb 吸收;吸引abstract 抽象的;深奥的概要absurd 荒谬的,不合理的abundant 丰富的,充裕的abuse 滥用,虐待academic 学院的,理论的大学教师academy 专科院校;研究院,学院accelerate加速;促进▲accent口音,音调▲accept接受access 通路,入门接近;存取accessible易接近的,可到达的▲accident事故,意外的事accommodation 膳食供应;适应accompany 陪伴,伴随;伴奏accomplish 完成,实现account 账目,描述accountant 会计员(师)accumulate 积蓄;堆积,增加accuracy 精确性,精确度accurate 正确的,精确的accuse 控告,谴责accustomed 通常的,习惯的ache 痛,疼痛achieve 达到,取得▲achiev ement 成就,功绩acid 酸的,讽刺的,刻薄的acknowledge 承认,致谢acquaintance 相识,熟人acquire 获得,学到acquisition 获得(物)acre 英亩across 横过,穿过act 法令,条例(戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出,行动,做事▲action行动active 积极的,主动的▲activity活动actor男演员actress 女演员actual 实际的,现实的acute 敏锐的,尖锐的,急性的AD 公元ad 广告adapt 使适应;改编adaptation 适应,改编add 添加,增加addicted 沉迷于某种嗜好的addition 增加;加▲address地址adequate 适当的,足够的adjust 调整,使适合adjustment 调整,调节,调节器administration 管理,经营,行政部门admirable令人钦佩的,绝妙的admire 钦佩,羡慕▲admission准入,接纳▲admit承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)adolescence 青春期adolescent 青少年adopt 采用;收养adore 崇拜,爱慕;喜爱▲adult成年人advance 推进,促进,前进前进,提升▲advantage优点;好处adventure 冒险;奇遇advertise 为。
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词汇与短语abandon 1.丢弃2遗弃,抛弃3放弃搭配:abandon a bad habit/abandon a plan /abandon one’s obligation(推卸责任) abandon the old for the new(喜新厌旧)/abandon recklessly(轻率的放弃)短语:abandon oneself to (沉溺于)转换:abandoned/adj,(被抛弃的;自我放任的;无约束的)abandonee/n(被遗弃者)/abandon/n(遗弃者)/abandonment/n(抛弃;放任;放纵) ability 1.能力,力量2智慧,天资搭配:develop ability(发挥才能)/lose the ability(失去能力)/reading ability(阅读能力)/beyond one’s ability(力所不及)短语;to the best of one’s ability(尽自己最大的努力)absence 1缺席,不在场,离开2缺乏,不存在3不在场的次数(时间)搭配:a short absence(短时间的离开)/an enforced absence(被迫离开)/the absence of evidence/absence without leave(擅自缺席)转换:absent/adj (缺席的,不在场的,缺乏的,不存在的,心不在焉的) absently/adv(心不在焉地)absentee/n(缺席者)absolute 1完全的,绝对的2不受任何限制的,无条件的3有至高无上的权力的(权威),专制的搭配:absolute ignorance(全然不知)/absolute music(纯音乐)/absolute power(绝对的权力)/absolute silence(寂然无声)/absolute trust(绝对的信任)/an absolute fool(十足的傻瓜)/an absolute truth(绝对的真理)/an absolute ruler(独裁统治者)转换:absolutely/adv(绝对地,完全地,无条件的,专制地)absoluteness/n专制absorb1吸收2兼并,同化3吸引。
的注意力,使全神贯注短语:be absorbed by (被。
吞并,被。
吸收)/be absorbed in(全神贯注于) absorb one’s attention(吸引某人的注意)abstract 1抽象的,深奥的/adj 2抽象派的/adj 3抽象,抽象概念/n 4抽象艺术作品/n 5摘要,精粹/n搭配:abstract expressionism(抽象表现主义)/abstract word(抽象的语言)/abstract idea(抽象概念)短语:in the abstract(抽象地,理论地)/make an abstract(做。
的提要) abundant1大量的,充足的搭配:abundant proof of sb’s guilt(证明某人有罪的充分证据)转换:abundantly/adv(大量地,充分地)accelerate1(使)加快,(使)增速搭配:accelerate motion(加速运动)/accelerate sb’s departure(使某人尽早离去) accelerate the process(加快进程) /accelerate suddenly(突然加速)转换:acceleration/n(增速,加速)/accelerator/n(汽车的)加速踏板accent1口音,腔调/n 2重音,重音符号/n 3强调,重点/n 4重读/v搭配:affect an accent(影响口音)/imitate an accent(模仿口音)/indicate the accent(显示重音)accept1接收,收受2同意,承认,认可,相信3承担责任,兑现搭配:accept a cheque (接收支票)/accept a favor(接受恩惠)/accept a note (承兑票据)/accept without question(毫无疑问地接收)转换:accepted/adj(公认的)access1通道,入口2接近。
的方法(权利)3发作。
增加搭配:be difficult of access难以接受/free access免费使用/the only access唯一通路/limited access有限享用accommodation1住处,膳宿2调解,和解搭配:secure accommodation找到膳宿的地方/work out accommodation做出妥协/come to an accommodation达成和解/give sb accommodation of the night留某人过夜/suitable accommodation合适的住宿处accompany1陪伴,陪同/v 2伴随。
的同时发生/v 3伴奏/v短语;accompany with伴随着,兼带着be accompanied by被(by后面那个东西人/物)伴随着be accompanied with被(with后面那个东西物)伴随着转换:accompanying/adj 伴随的,陪伴的accord1一致,符合/n 2谅解,协议/n 3给予/v 4符合,一致/v搭配;come to accord达成谅解/reach an accord达成一致/complete accord完全一致/accord reasonably合理地给予/accord sb treatment of 准许某人有。
的待遇in accord with 与。
一致/of one’s own accord主动地,自愿地out of accord of 同。
不一致/with one accord全体一致,一致地account 1账户/n 2记述,描述,报告,说明/n 3解释,说明/v 4认为balance an account结清账目/a banking account 银行账号/on account记账,以赊账方式/a true account 真实的记述短语;on account of 因为,由于/on all account总之/on no account绝不可以on one’s own account为自己的利益打算/on sb’s account 由于某人的原因take into account 考虑到,顾及到/account to 向某人报账accumulate1堆积,积累搭配;accumulate a fortune积蓄一笔财产/ accumulate books(收藏书籍)accumulate data/evidence(积累数据/证据)转换;accumulation/n堆积,积累accurate1精确的,准确的2正确无误的搭配:accurate aim准确的目标/accurate calculation准确的计算/accurate in在…方面准确转换:accurately/adv精确地,准确地accuse1指责,责骂,谴责(主要一般的指责,没有charge正式,程度没那么深)转换:accuser/n(原告)acknowledge1承认,供认2告知已收到2鸣谢,感谢搭配:acknowledge one’s mistake (承认某人的错误)/acknowledge defeat(承认失败)/acknowledge your letter(来信已收悉)/acknowledge help(对帮助表示感谢) 转换:acknowledgement/n(承认;感谢,致谢)acquaintance1对…有了解,熟知,认识2相识而非密友者,泛泛之交搭配:(acquire/obtain/gain)acquaintance(获得了解)/begin acquaintance(开始了解)/continue acquaintance(继续交往)/cut acquaintance(断绝来往)/a close acquaintance(亲密的朋友)/a limited acquaintance(不甚了解)acquire1获得,得到,养成搭配:acquire a new lease of life(获得新生)/acquire a title of(得到…的头衔)/acquire an education(受教育)/acquire experience(获得经验)/acquire the right to do (取得做某事的权利)/acquire a good/bad habit(养成好/坏习惯)/acquire fame and wealth(获得名利)/acquire easily(轻易地获得)转化:acquired/adj(后天的,获得的)across1(表示位置)在…的对面;横在(披在)…上;掠过…;透过2(表示方向)横越,横跨,横穿,穿越3(表示状态)与…交叉着;触及;波及;影响到搭配:across the country穿越田野(切记,across不是动词)eg: he was going home across the country/across the boa rd包括一切地,全面/across the way在对面短语:across from在…对面actual1实在的,实际的,事实上的搭配:actual buying power实际购买力/actual cost实际成本/actual life实际生活actual situation实际情况/actual state of affairs现状短语:in actual fact事实上,实际上转化:actualist /n现实主义者acute1极大的,严重的2敏锐的,深刻的,剧烈的3急性的搭配:acute appendicitis急性阑尾炎/acute clash敏锐的冲突/acute disease急性病/acute observer敏锐的观察者/acute shortage严重短缺/acute thinker思想敏锐的人转换:acutely/adv尖锐地,剧烈地/acuteness/n尖锐,敏锐,严重adapt1(使)适应,(使)适合2改编,改写搭配:adapt a car改装汽车/adapt traditional religion改革传统的宗教/adapt cleverly灵活地改变/adapt skillfully巧妙地改编短语:adapt as/for把…改成/adapt form根据…改编/adapt to (使)习惯于,(使)适应于add1加,加入,增加,添加2还说,接着说搭配add more hot water/add some example(增添一些例子)短语:add in (把…包括在内)/add on(另外加上;附加)/add to (增添,增加)/add up(加起来,总计;合乎情理)/add up to(总计,总共;等于,意味着,看来实际是;总的来说)。