四川省成都市2020届高三英语摸底测试题
【附20套高考模拟试题】四川省成都市2020届高三英语二诊模拟考试试题含答案
四川省成都市2020届高三英语二诊模拟考试试题第一部分（共20小题每，小题1.5分，满分30分）1．I wish I ______ photography then. If so, I could give you a hand at present.A．studied B．had studiedC．have studied D．will study2．—Mum, I don’t think I am qualified enough to do this．—Honey, be confid ent! You should know it is _____ a man thinks of himself …really determines his fate．A．that; that B．how; that C．what; that D．that; how3．The news came as no surprise to me. I ______ for some time that the factory was going to shut down. A．had known B．knewC．have known D．know4．The infrastructure of a country is ________ makes everything run well, including things like transport, irrigation, electricity and schools.A．which B．thatC．where D．what5．—Have you watched the film “Avatar”?— Not yet. But I the film is worth watching.A．am told B．was told C．have told D．have been told6．Mark drives his car too fast and, what’s more, very carelessly,worries his mother.A asA．what B．it C．which7．— There are no relative articles on the Internet.What shall we do?— My God！There are always not any useful articles when you want .A．one B．it C．that D．any8．I’d never wondered before whether or not he was kid-friendly. With one glance, I quickly that he probably wasn’t.A．agreed B．reportedC．explained D．decided9．_____ working ability，you are no worse than the others，it is just you who don’t put your heart in your work．A．In favor of B．In honor of C．In terms of D．In case of10．He ______ it on schedule, but somehow he fell behind.A．must have done B．might finishC．could have finished D．could finish11．The car accident happened _____ his car was out of order ___ I can’t drive.A．not that; but that B．not only; but alsoC．not because; but because D．not because; but as12．Bob was trying to ________ that he knew the famous singer who would perform in our city.A．let out B．lay outC．figure out D．make out13．Bathing crabs are raised in the Yangcheng Lake for at least six months，which is what makes them authentic and _____a high price．A．estimate B．fetchC．occupy D．predict14．In order to satisfy the needs of the market, the electric company has ______ its focus to tablet computers and smart mobile phones.A．switched B．shapedC．directed D．discovered15．It is obvious that John is unhappy. _________, it comes as no surprise that she has decided to change her job.A．However B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．Therefore16．Yet _______ in the process of development did they stop to consider the impact of their “progress” on nature.A．in no time B．at no pointC．as likely as not D．more often than not17．He messed the project up, but he behaved as if nothing ______.A．had happened B．happenedC．would happen D．would have happened18．I' ve heard that preparations______for the coming festival. Let's give them a hand.A．are being made B．have been madeC．are making D．have made19．Sometimes smiles around the world ___________ be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry. A．can B．wouldC．should D．must20．After talking with her teacher for about an hour, she felt relieved and began to know how to this kind of situation.A．handle B．raise C．explore D．strengthen第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2020届成都七中初中学校高三英语二模试题及答案
2020届成都七中初中学校高三英语二模试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ABest Online Bachelor's ProgramsAn online college degree may appeal to those who want to take lasses while working full time. Choosing where to sign up online will likely be challenging, but below you'll find advice and other resources to make your search easier.•ArizonaStateUniversityASU relies upon cutting-edge technology and world-class educators to offer degree programs that fit into any lifestyle. Its courses employ advanced technology, such as our virtual labs, adaptive learning and virtual community, to provide real-world experiences to prepare graduates for their chosen industry.ADMISSION: 15,321TUITION: S413•UniversityofIllinoisUI is a top-ranked, diverse research institution and an approved SARA institution. For UTs degree completion programs, students transfer with an associate degree or 57-60 credits. All of the online classes arc recorded so students can access lecture material at their convenience.ADMISSION: 385TUITION: S462•UniversityofFloridaUF Online is a fully-online degree pathway giving students access to the same teachers in UF. Courses arc designed and taught by UF's well-known teachers. Students feel connected, frequently communicating with teachers and their fellow students.ADMISSION: 3,340TUITION: $500•OhioStateUniversityThe courses of OSU online bachelor's programs are all related to health science. The online programs are flexible providing students with the knowledge to enter professional medical practice or prepare them for moreadvanced roles in their fields.ADMISSION: 542TUITION: 56421. What's special aboutArizonaStateUniversity?A. It is an approved SARA institution.B. It provides the most expensive programs.C. It offers some technology-assisted courses.D. It admits fewer students than other universities.2. Which university’s, online programs favor medical students?A.ArizonaStateUniversity.B.UniversityofIllinois.C.UniversityofFlorida.D.OhioStateUniversity.3. What's the purpose of this passage?A. To advertise free online programs.B. To call on people to sign up online.C. To introduce some best online programs.D. To provide access to the best universities.BChinese archaeologists（考古学家）announced on Saturday that some new major discoveries have been made at the Sanxingdui Ruins site in Southwest China, helping uncover another start of the Chinese civilization.Archaeologists have found six new sacrificial pits（祭祀坑）and unearthed more than 500 treasures dating back 3,000 years at the Sanxingdui Ruins in Sichuan Province. So far, archaeologists have unearthed masses of important cultural items from four of the pits, including pieces of gold masks, gold foil, bronze（青铜）masks, bronze trees and large numbers of ivories. The rest of the newly discovered pits arc still being dug up.“Surprisingly, we have unearthed some never — heard — of — before bronze items," said Lei Yu, from the Sichuan Archaeology Research Institute. 'Tor instance, some large and well-made bronze items have strange-looking dragon or cow designs on them.”In another major discovery, relics of silk products were found for the first time at Sanxingdui, which shows “the ancient Shu Kingdom was one of the important starts of silk in ancient China" according to Tang Fei, head of the digging team.The new pits sit next to two sacrificial pits discovered in 1986, with areas ranging between 3o square metersand 19 square meters. Together they form an area in which people of the ancient Shu civilization held ceremonies to offer sacrifices to heaven, earth and their forefathers, and prayed for good luck and peace.The Sanxingdui Ruins is regarded as one of the greatest archaeological finds of mankind in the 20th century. The site was accidentally discovered by a farmer in the 1920s. The ruins are located in the city ofGuanghan, about 60 kilometers fromChengduand are believed to be the relics of theShuKingdom.4. What can we learn from the text?A. Totally there are 500 treasures unearthed.B. Six new sacrificial pits are under repair.C. The unearthed treasures date from 3000 years ago.D. There are six sacrificial pits at Sanxingdui.5. What does the discovery of the relics of silk products mean?A. Chinese civilization was widely influential.B.AncientShuKingdomwas also the home of silk.C. Chinese silk has a much longer history than known.D.ShuKingdombelonged toChinasince ancient times.6. What was the main function of the sacrificial pits?A. To celebrate festivals.B. To store valuable items.C. To bury important figures.D. To hold sacrifice ceremonies.7. Who first discovered the Sanxingdui Ruins?A. A farmer.B. Lei YuC. Tang Fei.D. Archaeologists.CI’ve been putting my passport to good use lately. I use it asa coaster and to level unsteady table legs. It makes an excellent cat toy.Welcome to the pandemic (疫情) of disappointments. Canceled trips or ones never planned in case they would be canceled. Family reunions, study-abroad years, lazy beach vacations. Poof. Gone. Ruined by a tiny virus, the list of countries where our passports are not welcome is long.It is not natural for us to be this sedentary (定居的). Travel is in our genes. For most of the time our species has existed, we've lived as nomadic (游牧的) hunter-gatherers. But what if we can't move? What's a traveler to do? There are ways to answer that question. "Despair," though, is not one of them.We are an adaptive species. We can tolerate brief periods of forced sedentariness. We pass the days glancing through old travel journals and Instagram posts. We gaze at souvenirs. All this helps. For a while. Then, what hope do we have?I think hope lies in the very nature of travel. Travel involves wishful thinking. It demands a leap of faith, and of imagination, to board a plane for some faraway, land. Travel is one of the few activities we engage in not knowing the outcome and are drunk in that uncertainty. Nothing is more forgettable than the trip that goes exactly as planned.That's one reason why I have faith in travel's future. In fact, I'd argue travel is an essential activity. It's not essential the way hospitals and grocery stores are essential. Travel is essential the way books and hugs are essential. Food for the soul. Right now, we're between courses, enjoying where we've been, expecting where we'll go. Maybe it'sZanzibarand maybe it's the campground down the road that you've always wanted to visit.8. From the first paragraph we learn that the author is _______ .A. desperateB. humorousC. boredD. worried9. From the author's perspective, what's the point of travel?A. To feel hopeful.B. To make a wish.C. To take adventures.D. To broaden horizons.10. How is the passage mainly developed?A. By showing evidences.B. By providing examples.C. By making comparisons.D. By interpreting opinions.11. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Where to go for a trip.B. Why people need to travel.C. How to fight the pandemic.D. What people should do at home.DSome people take their holiday decoration very seriously. And some take it to the next level. The Griffith family in Kenova, West Virginia, is in this camp. They put on a display that shows they’re just filled with Halloweenspirit.Each year, this family displays 3,000 pumpkins (南瓜) in front of their home for the Halloween season. Yes, you readthatright. Ric Griffith puts out one jack-o’ -lantern (南瓜灯) for every person who lives in Kenova.Of course he doesn’t do it all on his own. He has a lot of help from his family, and also from members of the community who are super-proud of what has become quite the tourist attraction over the years. More than 30,000 people stop by to see the amazing display, which includes jack‑o’‑lanterns cut to look like the faces of famous people, animals, cartoon characters, and other creative designs. It’s certainly a must-see as part of the area’s Ceredo-Kenova Autumnfest.To fit in all 3,000 pumpkins, Griffith and his helpers spread them across the home’s garden and front porch (门廊), as well as on the roof!Griffith began the tradition back in 1978 with just fivepumpkins and, many years later, it’s much bigger and better. People can’t help but come to the area, walking along the sidewalk outside the house to get that perfect Halloween experience.“Locals take great pride in it, and then there are people from around the country who plan fall trips and include it in their trips so they can see it,” said Tyson Compton, president of the Cabell‑Huntington Convention and Visitors Bureau. “It’s really something.”“It’s become a tradition for many people in our area, and it feels good to keep that going,” Griffith said.12. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The Griffiths selling 3,000 pumpkins a day.B. Ric Griffith giving 3,000 jack-o’‑lanterns to tourists.C. Ric Griffith teaching 3,000 people how to display jack-o’‑lanterns.D. The Griffiths decorating their house with 3,000 pumpkins.13. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A. Ric Griffith’s idea has received support from his community.B. There are only two kinds of jack-o’‑lanterns.C. Ric Griffith dislikes asking for help from others.D. There are 30,000 people in Kenova.14. What do we know about the tradition?A. It began with 1,978 pumpkins.B. It has lasted more than 40 years.C. It includes five pumpkin competitions.D. It encourages people to do more exercise.15. What’s Tyson Compton’s attitude towards the tradition?A. Worried.B. Uncaring.C. Favorable.D. Uncertain.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
四川省成都七中2020届高三高中毕业班三诊模拟英语试题+Word版含答案
启用前绝密考试时间：2020年5月29日15:00-17:00成都七中高2020届高三“三诊”模拟考试英语考试时间：120分钟满分：150分注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上相应的位置；2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效；3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。
1.What do we know about the man?A.He wants to read more books.B.He gets high marks at school.C.He doesn’t agree with the woman.2.Who is the man?A.The woman's husband.B.The woman's boss.C.A policeman.3.Where is the bus station?A.It's near the post office.B.It’s two blocks down the street.C.It’s on the right side of the street.4.To whom is the woman probably speaking?A.A salesman.B.A manager.C.A repairman.5.What is the woman’s advantage to do the job?A.She has a lot of kids.B.She has work experience.C.She is strong enough for the job.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
四川省各地2020届高三一轮复习9月英语试卷精选汇编：完形填空
完形填空四川省成都市2020届高中毕业班摸底测试第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Everybody seems to pay more attention to my little sister Lisa. I’ve 41 enough of this big-sister thing!So I decide to 42 , with my favorite toys and other 43 like clothes. Mother 44 my running away. However, she’s not as upset as she 45 be, “Are you going to Grandma’s?” I can’t believe she can even 46 this out. She’s like a witch!I don’t 47 her and go out. So 48 on my leaving, I’m unaware Mother is 49 me. Finally I get to Grandma’s. 50 I even knock, the door opens. I realize Mother has 51 ahead.Mother comes in and sits down, patting her thigh (大腿), “Come here.” I don’t want to, but I’m hot and tired, so I 52 her thigh. She pushes my hair behind my ear and asks 53 , “Dear, why have you left?” And it all comes out: “It’s 54 and all the time with Lisa, I get into trouble...”Taking my face in her hands, Mum says, “I don’t want you to be so 55 . If it’s hard for you, I’ll call the orphanage and send her away tomorrow.” I start to 56 and I beg her, “No. Don’t send her away!” Seeming 57 , Mother agrees.58 , whenever we have a(n) 59 , if I say, “Mum, Lisa’s being mean to me!” Mum smiles, “You had your 60 .”41. A. seen B. had C. done D. thought42. A. argue B. move C. talk D. leave43. A. necessities B. facilities C. valuables D. tools44. A. monitors B. enjoys C. ignores D. notices45. A. could B. must C. should D. would46. A. put B. take C. bring D. figure47. A. forgive B. answer C. watch D. accept48. A. keen B. dependent C. focused D. impressed49. A. seeking B. following C. missing D. scolding50. A. Before B. When C. Until D. After51. A. called B. arrived C. known D. asked52. A. push away B. fall off C. get on D. hold onto53. A. quickly B. impatiently C. unhappily D. gently54. A. unimportant B. improper C. unfair D. impolite55. A. ridiculous B. sad C. unconfident D. nervous56. A. ridiculous B. laugh C. nod D. jump57. A. puzzled B. unsatisfied C. exhausted D. unwilling58. A. Afterwards B. Instead C. Frankly D. Generally59. A. discussion B. plan C. quarrel D. choice60. A. life B. chance C. experience D. fortune第三部分第一节完形填空（满分30分）41～45 BDADC46～50 DBCBA51～55 ACDCB56～60 ADACB西南名校联盟2020届高考适应性月考卷（二）英语试题第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
成都七中高2020届高三第三次模拟考试英语试题及答案
成都七中高2020届高三第三次模拟考试英语第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ASALISBURYSummer School2020 TRA VEL FORMPlease complete and returnStudent’s Name:________ Cell number: ________Travel Plans: Please specify the means of traveling to and from the school.Students traveling with parents by car should plan to arrive on Sunday, July 1 and depart Salisbury School on Saturday, August 4, the next day after Progress Day. Please indicate:Students will be arriving and departing with parents.Students will be traveling by train or bus to/from the school.New York City — via Train:(Metro-North Railroad — Harlem Line: Wassaic Station & Grand Central Station)The Wassaic Station is the closest to the school —approximately 10 miles. Contact information: 845473-8424 or http:// /mnr.Bus Line from NYC:The Bonanza bus stop in Canaan, CT is approximately 5 miles from the school. Schedules can be accessed at ../Local Taxi Services:Lakeville Taxi 860-435-8000 and 800-675-0670Airport Pickup, Saturday, June 30Please note: My child will travel to JFK Airport (New York City) where a Salisbury representative will pick students up.The shuttle (班车) will leave from JFK at 6 o’clock in the afternoon for the return to Salisbury. Please provide all flight information in the space below including the cell phone contact number for your child. We will provide the cell phone number of the representative later. This is the preferred arrival date for all students from home and abroad traveling through JFK, which can be guaranteed by taking the airplane.Airline & Flight # :_________ NYC Arrival time:_________Please note: My child will depart on August 4 by shuttle through JFK.Depending on flight times, students may experience a long wait for their flight departures.Airline & Flight # :_________ Departure time:_________21.What day is Progress Day?A.Thursday.B. Friday.C. Saturday.D. Sunday.22.What should students keep in mind to take the shuttle on June 30?A.Booking a bus ticket in advance.B. Arriving before 6 pm.C. Waiting for a long time in the airport.D. Choosing a Salisbury representative.23.Whom is this form mainly intended for?A.The students’ parents.B. Teachers of the school.C. The driver of the shuttle.D. Home and foreign students.BRecently, a group of scientists decided to find out what the funniest joke in the world was. This was obviously a difficult task, as no two people really agree about what is funny and what is not—especially when they are from different countries.Here is the joke which the experts decided was the funniest joke in the world：Two hunters were out in the woods. One of them fell to the ground. He didn’t seem to be breathing;his eyes were closed. The other hunter took out his mobile phone and called the emergency services.“My friend is dead!” he cried to the operator. “What can I d o？”The operator said，“Don’t worry. First, make sure he’s dead.” There was a silence, and then a shot was heard. Bang! The hunter’s voice came back on the line. He said, “OK, now what?”This is perhaps amusing. Culturally, it depends on us knowing that often hunters are not considered to be very intelligent people, and that often they are quite violent. But perhaps this is not so all over the world. It’s also quite a “black” joke—a joke about something which isn’t really a funny subject. The experts also found the second funniest joke in the world. Here it is：Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson went on a camping trip. After dinner, they went to sleep. Some hours later, Holmes woke up. “Watson, look up at the sky and tell me what you see.” “I see millions of stars, Holmes,” replied Watson.“And what do you infer from that? ”“Well, there are billions of stars ... we are a small part of the universe ...”“Watson, you idiot!” he said. “Someone has stolen our tent!” Ipersonally think this is better.Can scientists in the end decide what is funny? Some things are much too complicated, even for scientists.24.What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. Fewjokes can make scientists laugh.B.Only scientists can find out the funniest joke.C.There are different jokes in different countries.D.People hold different opinions about what is funny.25.What does the author think of the first joke? A. It isnot so funny as the experts thought.B.It is really the funniest joke he has ever heard.C.It can greatly affect readers’ attitudes toward hunters.D.It shows that not all hunters are brave and intelligent.26.We can learn that a person’s understanding of a jokecan be affected by ________.A. the reader’s feelingB. the length of the jokeC. the reader’s cultural backgroundD. the language that the teller uses 27. Which of t hefollowing is the best title for this passage?A. Uninteresting jokesB. Different kinds of jokesC. The funniest jokes in the worldD. Tips on how to make others laugh CWhile astronauts in space get to do many exciting things, they miss out on ordinary things that we all take for granted—being able to walk on firm ground, hanging out with family and digging into a slice of hot steaming pizza. Though not much can be done about the first two things, there may soon be a solution to the third one, thanks to this cool 3-D pizza printer!About a year ago，NASA offered $125,000 to Anjan Contractor，a 3-D technology expert, to build a device that would allow astronauts to make pizza on demand. The mechanical engineer promised that his invention would produce pies in large quantities that looked, tasted and even smelled like pizza made in common ovens.Late last year, the engineer presented a video of his first prototype(原型) that begins by creating a single slice of dough (面团) that is cook ed and printed at the same time. Then comes the tomato “sauce”— a mix of tomato powder，oil and water and finally, a protein slice that resembles cheese. While the video doesn’t show the baking process，the inventor says that once the pizza is printed，it can be ready to be consumed in 7 seconds.While the pie in the video looks delicious enough to attract any pizza lover, Anjan Contractor is far from ready for astronauts. That’s because he still has to find a solution to make the food container in the printe r last for 30 years. Though that may sound unrealistic, actually it is not.Anjan Contractor believes that the only way that is possible is that the water is removed from all the ingredients(配料) and then they are reduced to the powder form. This, as you can imagine, will not be so easy. But, while the printer may not be ready for space, it certainly looks ready enough for people on earth. Hopefully，NASA and Contractor will consider selling it to those not fortunate enough to go to Mars!28.Why does the author mention the things that astronauts in space cannot do?A.To ask us not to take common things for granted.B. To show they live a difficult life there.C. To show their life is boring in space.D. To introduce the topic of the text.29.NASA offered $125,000 to Anjan Contractor mainly to ________.A.create some new type of 3-D printerB.attract more companies to work for NASAC.help astronauts in space enjoy fresh pizza one dayD.produce pizza in large quantities to earn great profits30.The biggest challenge that Anjan Contractor is faced with now is probably that ________.A.he has no moneB.y left to go on with his researchC.the pizza doesn’t seem appetizing to pizza loversD.he has no way to make pizza that can last for thirty yearsE.he cannot make the food container last for decades31.What’s the best title of the passage?A.NASA is trying its best to help astronauts eat betterB.Astronauts may soon be able to enjoy steaming hot pizzaC.NASA is working on making pizza for common peopleD. A 3-D pizza printer has been used to makepizzaDFollowing the outbreak of the novel coronavirus pneumonia (NCP)，also named COVID-19 by WHO, there is a general fear of the unknown virus as its full effects remain to be seen. Fever, coughing, sore throat, difficulty breathing –the NCP’s symptoms are similar to the common cold or the flu, but it’s potentially more dangerous.Viruses could be deadly, like HIV and Ebola. But what are viruses? How can they cause so much trouble?Viruses are non-living organisms approximately one-millionth of an inch long. Unlike human cells or bacteria, they can’t reproduce on their own. Instead, they invade the cells of living organisms to reproduce, spread and take over.Viruses can infect every living thing – from plants and animals down to the smallest bacteria. For this reason, they always have the potential to be dangerous to human life. Sometimes a virus can cause a disease so serious that it is fatal. Other viral infections trigger(引发) no noticeable reaction.Viruses lie around our environment all of the time, waiting for a host cell to come along. They can enter our bodies by the nose, mouth, eyes or breaks in the skin. Once inside, they try to find a host cell to infect. For example, HIV, which causes AIDS, attacks the T-cells of the immune system.But the basic question is, where did viruses first come from? Until now, no clear explanation for their origin exists. “Tracing the origins of viruses is difficult,” Ed Rybicki, a virol ogist at the University of Cape Town in South Africa, told Scientific American, “because viruses don’t leave fossils and because of the tricks they use to make copies of themselves within the cells they’ve invaded.”However, there are three main hypotheses (假说) to explain the origin of viruses. First, viruses started as independent organisms, then became parasites (寄生者). Second, viruses evolved from pieces of DNA orRNA that “escaped” from larger organisms. Third, viruses co-evolved with their host cells, which means they existed alongside these cells.For the time being, these are only theories. The technology and evidence we have today cannot be used to test these theories and identify the most plausible explanation. Continuing studies may provide us with clearer answers. Or future studies may reveal that the answer is even murkier (含糊不清的) than it now appears.32.What can we learn about viruses from the text?A.Viruses have nothing to do with the common cold.B.Viruses are really small living organisms.C.Viruses can’t reproduce unless they find a host cell.D.Viruses enter our bodies mainly through the mouth, nose and hair.33.Which of the following might explain the origin of viruses? A. They evolved from the fossils of largeorganisms.B.They evolved from parasites into independent organisms.C.They evolved from the T-cells in animals.D.They evolved along with their host cells.34.The underlined word “plausible” in the last paragraph probably means _______.A.reasonableB. commonC. creativeD. unbelievable35.What can we conclude from the text?A.Viruses live longer in human host cells than in animals’.B.Viruses will become more like bacteria as they evolve.C.It may take a long time to understand the origin of viruses.D.The author is optimistic about future virus research.第二节（共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届四川省成都市高考一模英语试题(解析版)
四川省成都市一诊模拟考试英语试题试卷满分150分考试时间120分神第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选岀最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWhen Ariyah Georges was born 15 weeks early, she weighed only one pound, 12 ounces. Her mother, Jovan, knew how important breastfeeding was, especially for a premature (早产的) baby like Ariyah, so she began pumping milk to feed her through a tube. But two days later, Jovan felt dizzy and feverish — 104 Fahrenheit degrees, in fact. She had a blood disease and was close to full shock.She was separated from others for nearly two weeks at the regional Northern Virginia hospital where she'd delivered. During that time, she could still pump breast milk, but Ariyah couldn't consume it because of the risk of infection. Without it, the newborn was particularly easily affected by diseases. There are many cases like this, which creates the need for the milk donation.Enter donor milk breast milk purchased by hospitals for mothers who aren't able to produce enough milk on their own due to health complications, stresses, or other factors. The milk comes from milk banks, organizations that collect and screen breast milk from those women willing to donate. Usually processed in intensive-care units, the milk is only available by prescription.In recent years, both milk banks and the use of donated human milk have risen swiftly in the United States. In 2011, 22 percent of NICUs used donor breast milk; four years later, that number doubled to nearly 40 percent, and went even higher for the most intensive NICUs — as much as 75 percent. There are 23 milk banks in the United States recognized by the Human Milk Banking Association of North America, or HMBANA, double the number that existed five years ago.But as the demand for donor milk rises, banks must find more charitable donors — a task made more complicated by informal networks of milk sharing that happens online. And many of the most vulnerable infants are still not being reached.1. Jovan couldn't feed her baby Ariyah on her breast milk because_______.A. Ariyah was a premature babyB. Jovan couldn't produce enough milkC. Jovan was separated from othersD. Jovan was in poor health.2. By telling the story of Ariyah and her mother, the writer wants to______.A. tell us what to do if mothers cannot produce enough milk.B. remind us of the importance of breastfeeding the newborn.C. introduce the topic of an increasing need for donated human milk.D. warn us against the risk of the newborn being affected by diseases.3. How is the writer's idea mainly developed in Paragraph 4?A. By following time order.B. By listing statistics.C. By giving examplesD. By making predictions.4. What problem are milk banks now faced with?A. It's difficult to find enough charitable donors.B. networks of milk looking for donors online are informal.C. The milk purchased from milk banks cannot reach infants' home.D. The number of women willing to donate breast milk are decreasing.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A【解析】1本题考点为细节理解题。
四川省成都市2020届高三毕业班摸底测试英语试题
【题文】假如你是李华，目前在英国一所学校交流学习。
你的老师请你就中国饮食给同学们做口头交流。
内容要点如下:1.中国人对饮食的理解；2.经典中国美食推荐。
注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________【答案】Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua, an exchange student from China. Knowing you are interested in Chinese food, I’m very glad to tell you something ab out it.For Chinese, eating is not only a way of surviving but also reveals your attitude towards life. Having a good meal, tasty and healthy, means happiness.And I’d like to recommend some delicious Chinese food to you. The first is hot pot, which originates from Sichuan. When eating hotpot, you can put everything you like in the boiling water in the oven. It's very spicy but delicious. And the next is Zong zi. It is a kind of food made by rice wrapped in bamboo leaves. And I prefer sweet Zongzi.That’s all. Hope this can help you better understand Chinese food.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生介绍一下中国饮食，包括中国人对饮食的理解和介绍一些美食。
2020届成都市第二十中学高三英语一模试卷及答案解析
2020届成都市第二十中学高三英语一模试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AA brother and a sister have been reunited (重逢) after more than 60 years, thanks to a letter in the Welwynand Hatfield Times. For years John Hannant kept a photo of his long-lost sister, hoping they would meet again.Margery, the eldest of three children, had signed up with the Royal Air Force as part of the war effort, when John was still a baby.The family lost touch and as many years passed only a single letter gave a clue to her whereabouts (下落). The clue was enough for a WHT reader to recognize Margery and put the family back in touch.John, 67, said he had been searching for a long time and a friend suggested writing to the paper.“That’s the one that made it, the letter to the paper,” he said. “It’s like a dream that comes true. The last time we ever heard from Margery was in 1953 after the terrible floods. She wrote home to know if we were all right.My sister Dorothy wrote back, but Margery had moved again and never got the letter.”Having retired from his job as a gardener at Park House, Mr Hannant decided to take action.He and his wife Doreen traveled to Margery’s home in Chelwood Avenue, Hatfield, which she shares with her husband Jack Cooke.Now 88, Margery was recovering from her heart operation, but immediately recognized her brother. John said, “It’s something I never thought that was going to happen but I always hoped it would.” AS well as finding his sister, John has also discovered he now has a nephew, a niece and six grandnieces and grandnephews.1.The headline of the news would be “________”.A.An unforgettable and moving experienceB.The Hannant family lost touch because of warC.A brother and a sister reunited after 60 yearsD.The importance of a letter to WHT2.Margery left her family because ________.A.she attended the air schoolB.she joined the Royal Air ForceC.she had to feed her familyD.a big flood hit her hometown3.Who helped the family reunite after many years?A.Margery’s husband Jack CookeB.The photographer of the photo of Margery.C.A neighbour of Mr Hannant.D.A reader of WHT.BEven as Google plans to test its fleet (车队) of self-driving cars on public roads this summer, its business model remains abit of a mystery. By 2025, as many as 250,000 self-driving vehicles could be sold each year globally, according to a study by an industry research firm.“Vehicles that can take anyone from A to B at the push of a button could transform mobility for millions of people,” said Chris Urmson, director of Google’s self-driving car project. For now, Google has no plans to sell any of its self-driving cars. They are strictly for research. But they will hit public roads this summer near Google’s headquarters inMountain View,California. Previous testing has taken place only on closed courses.The cars are built to operate without a steering wheel, accelerator (油门) or brake pedal. “Our software and sensors do all the work,” Urmson said. “The vehicles will be very basic — we want to learn from them and adapt them as quickly as possible — but they will take you where you want to go at the push of a button.” The prototype (雏形) is the first of a 100-car fleet the tech giant is building.In the long run, Urmson sees a future of safer roads — the majority of auto accidents are caused by human error — and fewer traffic jams. Robotic cars could also shuttle people who can’t drive because of age or illness.Google has said that self-driving cars could launch new business models in which people buy the use of vehicles they don’t own. The company has already tested other types of self-driving cars on public streets, including modified Lexus sport-utility vehicles, under a special permit program by the California Department of Motor Vehicles that requires a human driver at the controls.The state has issued six other companies permits to operate such cars, includingDelphi, Mercedes-Benz, Volkswagen, Tesla, Bosch and Nissan. The vehicles that will be tested on open roads this summer will have removable steering wheels, accelerators and brake pedals to allow “safety drivers” to take control if needed.4. According to Chris Urmson, __________.A. self-driving cars can give driving orders to humansB. self-driving cars are specially designed for the elderlyC. software and sensors are vital for self-driving carsD. ordinary vehicles will be replaced by self-driving cars5. Paragraph 4 is meant to tell us that __________.A. many traffic accidents are caused by human errorB. some people can’t drive because of illness or ageC. Urmson has promised to create safer roads in the futureD. self-driving cars will probably help to make safer roads and decrease traffic jams6. The underlined word “issued” in the last paragraph can probably bereplaced by__________.A. givenB. claimedC. awardedD. prohibited7. What’s the author’s attitude towards self-driving cars?A. Objective.B. Indifferent.C. Subjective.D. Favorable.CMost children who have suffered from ADHD still have it as teens. During teen years, especially as the hormonal changes of teenagers are going on and the demands of school and extra-curricular activities are increasing, ADHD may get worse.Because of problems with getting unfocused and poor concentration, many teens with ADHD have problems in school. Grades may fall, especially if the teen is not getting ADHD treatment. It’s not uncommon for teens with ADHD to forget their homework, lose textbooks, and become bored with their daily class work. Teens may become inattentive or extremely attentive, not waiting for their turn before blurting out answers. They may cut in on their teacher and classmates. Teens with ADHD may also befidgetyand find it hard to sit still in class.Often, teens with ADHD are so busy focusing on other things that they forget about the task at hand. This can be seen especially with homework and athletic skills and in relationships with their schoolmates. This lack of attention to what they’re doing often leads to bad grades on tests and being passed over for sports teams, after-school activities, and learning teams. Kids with ADHD can be targets for bullying, too. But, not all children with ADHD have trouble getting along with others. If your child does, you can take measures to help improve their social skills and relationships.ADHD affects all parts of a teenager’s life. As a parent you should discover your teen’s troubles as early as possible. The earlier your child’s troubles are discovered, the more successful the following steps can be.8. What does the author plan to do in paragraph 1?A. To list the types of ADHD.B. To introduce the main topic.C. To show the author’s opinion.D. To explain the causes of ADHD.9. What does the underlined word “fidgety” probably mean in paragraph 2?A. Clever.B. Noisy.C. Restless.D. Lazy.10. What is the text mainly about?A. Ways to deal with ADHD.B. Effects of ADHD on teens.C. Teens’ school performances.D. Demands of school work.11. What may the following paragraph talk about?A. How parents can help a teen with ADHD.B. The importance of healthy peer relationships.C. How many children are suffering from ADHD. D. Different opinions about treating ADHD in teens.DThe COVID-19 vaccination（接种疫苗）rate in the US has fallen to newlows in recent weeks, threatening President Joe Biden’s goal of having 70 percent of American adults with at least one shot by July 4.With just less than one month from July 4, the current vaccination rate will put the US at somewhere between 67 percent and 68 percent of the adult population with at least one dose（剂量）by Independence Day. To reach 70 percent by July 4, around 1.6 percent of the population needs to get their first dose per week from now until July 4.The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention（CDC）reported last week that 63 percent of adults hadreceived their first dose of a COVID-19 vaccine. That was up slightly from 62 percent from the report a week before. The additional 1 percent of adults completing their first dose is the lowest since the CDC started tracking the vaccination rate in mid-February.On average, fewer than 1 million shots are given out per day, a decline of more than two-thirds from the peak of 3.4 million in April, The Washington Post reported. In South Carolina, about 71,000 residents got a shot in the week leading up to June 3, compared to a high of nearly 300,000 in one week in early April, according to data from the CDC.The slowdown is moreprominentacross the South and Midwest. Twelve states have seen vaccinations fall to 15 daily shots per 10,000 residents. Less than a quarter of black Americans had received their first COVID-19 shot as of June 7.James Hildreth, CEO of Meharry Medical College, told Politico, “We need to make a stronger effort to bringthe vaccine to the communities, rather than relying on the communities to come to vaccination centers.”The sharp decline in vaccination began in mid-April when federal officials temporarily stopped the use of the Johnson＆Johnson vaccine while they investigated rare blood-clotting（凝血）reactions.The “low-hanging fruit—thosepeople who ly want to get vaccinated without you telling them anything” have already been vaccinated, which has led to the slowdown, Dr Anthony Fauci, director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, said on a White House-organized call with community leaders last week, according to the Post.12. What can we learn from the text?A. Dr Anthony Fauci is in charge of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.B. In South Carolina, about 300,000 residents got a shot in the week leading up to June 3C. In mid-April federal officials temporarily suspended the Johnson＆Johnson vaccine.D. Less than one fourth of Americans had received their first COVID-19 shot by June 7.13. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “prominent” in Para. 5?A. Meaningful.B. Obvious.C. Inspiring.D. Complex.14. How can America increase the COVID-19 vaccination rate according to James Hildreth?A. By giving the vaccine shot at the communities.B. By offering the vaccine to the public for free.C. By frequently informing the public of the vaccine.D. By urging the communities to come to vaccination centers.15. What can be the best title for the text?A. Biden wishes to have 70% of adults with one shot by July 4B. CDC has been trackingthe vaccination rate since mid-FebruaryC. Some Americans need to get vaccinated without telling them toD. Biden’s July 4th vaccine goal may be missed第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
四川省成都市2020届高三三诊模拟英语试题(有答案)(加精)
成都高三诊模拟考试英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A. B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where can the woman see the man's artwork now?A. At his studio.B.In the museum.C.On his website.2. What will they do tonight?A. Watcha play.B.See a movie.C.Have a drink.3. How much did the woman give the waiter as a tip?A. 35 dollars.B.45 dollars.C.10 dollars.4. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a clothes shop.B.In a hoteLC.In a restaurant.5. What does Maria ask Jim to do'?A. Join the hiking club.B.Go hiking with her.C.Call her back.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A. B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。
每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
2020年成都市第二十中学高三英语一模试卷及答案
2020年成都市第二十中学高三英语一模试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项A4 Best Drive--In Movie Theaters in the USColorado: Holiday Twin Drive--InAddress: 2206 S Overland Trail, Fort Collins, CO 80526, USAPhone: +1 970-221-1244The theater, open since 1968 and currently the most popular drive-in in the US, provides various special foods. The menu there even amazes meat-free customers. But please remember the outside food is forbidden here. Besides, the Rocky Mountains provide a pastoral (田园式的) backdrop to screenings, and sunsets usually don’t disappoint either. It also offers lots of unique events that go beyond the big screen.North Carolina: Hound’s Drive--InAddress: 114 Raven Cir, Kings Mountain, NC 28086, USAPhone: +1 704-739-4424Having only opened in 2016, it’s one of the newest theaters on the block. The drive-in features newer equipment and digital projection. People can bring their animal friends along.Florida: Fort Lauderdale Swap ShopAddress: 3291 W Sunrise Blvd, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33311, USAPhone: +1 954-791-7927The Florida favorite offers plenty ofways to have fun. With 14 screens, the self-proclaimed (自称的) world’s largest drive-in equals any indoor cinema in terms of capacity and programming. It also includes an 88-acre flea (跳蚤) market and a free Ferrari museum. It’s best to book tickets on the Internet ahead of time if you don’t want to wait in line.California: Mission Tiki Drive -InAddress: 10798 Ramona Ave, Montclair, CA 91763, USAPhone: +1 909-628-0511Let’s have fun in the old-school outdoor cinema in Montclair, California. Remember tickets are available at the ticket office only. It alternates (交替) up to eight new releases on four screens and hosts almost daily swapmeets where people can exchange things they no longer need. It also organizes classic car and lowrider meet-ups.1.What can people do in Holiday Twin Drive-In?A.Participate in somespecial activities.B.Enjoy the film with the latest equipment.C.Learn about the benefits of being meat free.D.Share home-made cookies while watching the film.2.Which of the following theaters is friendly to visitors with pets?A.Hound’s Drive- In.B.Mission Tiki Drive-In.C.Holiday Twin Drive-In.D.Fort Lauderdale Swap Shop.3.What do Fort Lauderdale Swap Shop and Mission Tiki Drive-In have in common?A.Both feature old-fashioned styles.B.Both allow booking tickets online.C.Both provide free museum exhibitions.D.Both offer chances to trade second-hand goods.BThe race skywards began inAmerica. In the late1800s, industrialization had driven urban populations and land prices up, making tall buildings increasingly cost-effective, according to Carol Willis, director of theSkyscraperMuseuminNew York, “The very first tall buildings were office buildings that concentrated a work force, piled one on top of the other in order to make business very efficient, ”she says.Like all major changes in architecture, the trend wasunderpinnedby engineering. The development of steel framework, which could be used instead of load-bearing stones, made it easier and cheaper to build tall. The coming of the elevator, meanwhile, made living on higher floors far more convenient.Though similar in shape, today's skyscrapers (摩天大楼) look little like those built in the first half of the 20thcentury. This is mostly thanks to architecture's next major technological shift：the curtain wall.Postwar developments in manufacturing meant that huge panes of glass could be produced quickly and uniformly, and glass windows soon became the front of choice for high-rises. As well as allowing for greater floor space and more natural light, glass exteriors (外部) help. buildings resist greater windloads.There are now 191 completed skyscrapers that are at least 300 meters tall. But that doesn't mean our cities will grow taller indefinitely. While each additional story adds sellable floor space, construction costs also rise. All buildings reach a point where adding an extra floor will cost more money than it brings.“Every city wants to have this landmark that gives that sense of distinct culture, ”but it also needs places for people to live and work in urban settings“without the city sprawling (无序扩张), ”explains Hong Kong architect Simon Chan.The next big challenge facing architects goes beyond height：At a time when buildings and their construction account for more than a third of the world's energy consumption and contribute about 40% of greenhouse gas emissions(排放), there are new costs to consider.Whether it's employing more energy-efficient materials, encouraging natural air or using buildings themselves to generate solar or wind energy, reducing carbon emissions is the new frontier for many skyscraper architects.4. What does the underlined word“underpinned” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Created.B. Prepared.C. Suggested.D. Supported.5. What made living on higher floors much more convenient?A. The development of steel framework.B. Load-bearing stones.C. The use of the elevator.D. The curtain wall.6. What can we know from paragraph 5?A. Our cities will grow taller definitely.B. All skyscrapers are at least 300 meters tall.C. Construction cost rises as the stories increase.D. The profit for builders will be greater as the building becomes higher.7. What's the next big challenge facing architects?A. How to build the greenest building.B. How to build the strongest building.C. How to build the tallest building in the world.D. How to build the most comfortable building.CWe all use different ways to remember ideas, facts and things we need to store. Remembering is an extremely important part of our learning experience. Information process, storage and recall encourage purposeful learning.But the brain doesn’t store everything we want or need for future use. It makes choices and tends toremember information that forms a memorable pattern. Things you learned recently can be particularly difficult to remember because they haven’t taken root in your mind.“Forgetting allows us to remember what is really important to our survival. We forget much of what we read, watch, and think directly every day.” writes John Medina in his book, Brain Rules.How do you avoid losing 90%of what you’ve learned? An inspiring writer and speaker Zig Ziglar once said: “Repetition is the mother of learning, the father of action, which makes it the architect of accomplishment.”Repetition has been a remembering skill for ages. When you hear or read something once，you don’t really learn it-at least not well enough to store the new information for long. The right kind of repetition can do wonders for your memory. People learn or remember better by repeating things or getting exposed to information many times. Othersrepeat particular steps or processes deliberately a number of times or even years to become better at certain skills.Daniel Coyle explains in his book, The Little Book of Talent:“...closing the book and writing a summary, even short ones, forces you to figure out the key points, process and organize those ideas so they make sense, and write them on the page. When you pick it back up weeks later, reread all of your notes or highlights to strengthen the ideas even further.”People learn by repeating things. Better learning is a repetition process. Every time we repetitively access something we already know, we increase the memory’s stored value.8. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?A. The brain tends to store 90% of the things we learn.B. The fresher the information isthe easier to remember.C. Thinking is more important than remembering in study.D. The brain tends to choose and keep what it thinks important.9. How does the writer prove his opinion?A.By giving examples.B. By listing numbers.C. By borrowing words of experts.D. By providing scientific finding.10. What does Daniel Coyle want to say in his book?A. You can’t pay too much attention to repetition.B. Summarizing is a very effective learning tool.C. Forgetting forces human brain to make choices.D. Regular repetition helps to form good habits.11. Which do you think is the best title of the passage?A. How the Brain WorksB. Reading for MoreC. Fighting Against ForgettingD. Repeat to RememberDIt was the first day of spring here but it didn't feel like it. The COVID-19 epidemic (流行病) was sweeping the globe and everywhere there were feelings of fear and loneliness. “Social Distancing” had become the new norm. Here the schools had been closed, the restaurant dining rooms had been shut, and people had been told to work from home whenever they could. Even the sheltered workshop where my oldest son worked had been closed until further notice. People had made a run on the stores and large areas of the shelves were bare. On the news the numbers of the sick and dead continued to rise. It felt like there was a weight on the souls of everyone in the world.My family were staying at home as much as possible and as I looked out of my window I wondered how long this crisis would last. It was then, however, that I saw something that lifted that weight off of my soul, made me smile, and made my heart feel happy again. On the street below my house there was an old friend of mine from high school who was a teacher there. With him was my younger son's former aide from the high school as well. They were delivering the school lunches door to door to the hungry children who were stuck at home. Watching them made me think of something everyone's childhood television neighbor, Mr. Roger's once said: "In the bad times, always look for the helpers."I have no doubt that this crisis will pass as all the crisis before. But it is our choice on whether it brings out the best in us or the worst in us. Let it bring out the best in you. Use it to strengthen your faith. Use it to free yourself from fear. Use it to grow kinder, more giving, and more loving. Become a helper to all those in need and you will be a happy person today and all the days to come.12. Why didn't the author like the first day of spring?A. He had to work at home instead of at office.B. There wasn't social distance between each other.C. There was an epidemic everywhere in the world.D. His own company had been closed for a long time.13. How did people feel in the face of the epidemic?A. Disappointed.B. TenseC. Confident.D. Cheerful.14. What made the author happy?A. Seeing someone delivering lunches from door to door.B. Talking with his old friend in the street.C. Watching a childhood television at home.D. Staying together with his family.15. What do Mr. Roger's words actually mean?A. It's not necessary for us to find helpers in bad times.B. In good times we needn't do much to help others.C. We should ask more people to help us in bad times.D. We are supposed to help each other in bad times.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届成都七中高三英语一模试题及参考答案
2020届成都七中高三英语一模试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项APersonal Time Off(PTO)is something my wife and I created after having kids. We learned that，over time，a full life can leave little time for personal rest and for reflection，hanging out with friends，or just being“off. ”So，after a number of years，we make a change. If I can persuade you to take your own PTO，then these might help.■Schedule itFirst of all，one of our favorite family sayings is“schedule it. ”Sounds easy enough，but life gets complicated managing full-time work and full-time family. Put yourPTO time on the calendar and you make it a real thing.■Be flexible and strictIf you can schedule PTO at the same time each week，then all the better. Because our calendar can get rather full，flexibility in scheduling becomes a necessity. But being strict in actually taking the time each week is more important. Skipping it once makes it easier to skip again.■Take enough timeMy typical PTO lasts a couple of hours or longer. Sometimes it might be half the day depending on what I’m doing. The goal is to spend enough time away to1et your shoulders drop.■Do what you want to doRemember，PTO time is about personal time to do what you want to do，not what you have to do. PTO time is about relaxation. Grab a friend and get a beer. Work can wait until tomorrow.1.What can be the first step to take the PTO?A.Persuade the family.B.Have a personal rest.C.Ask friends for advice.D.Make a time plan.2.What does the underlined part“let your shoulders drop”probably mean?A.Get you more focused.B.Have you feel relaxed.C.Shake your shoulders often.D.Make you feel more stressed.3.What does the text mainly talk about?A.Tips on how to take your time offB.Skills to manage work and familyC.Advice on how to free yourselfD.Ways of scheduling your workBNaomi Cooke was walking with a friend and their dogs through her local park in Burnside, on Tuesday when she heard someone shout to watch out. Cooke turned and hardly had time to react before a flying disc hit her in the face with a "big bang”, leaving her right cheek swollen almost to the size of a golfball.Two men playing disc golf at the course in Jellie Park were about 20 metres fromthe pairwhen one of them threw the disc hard, aiming for a nearby goal.After being hit Cooke immediately went to the emergency department, where two CT scans on her face and cheek found she had escaped any broken bones. "I'm lucky it didn't hit my eye because I think I would have lost it." Cooke said.Cooke often walks her dog at the park and said it was always busy with people playing disc golf, but it was not until after Tuesday that she became concerned about public safety there.There were no signs about the disc golf course in the park, she said, and the area is shared with children and people walking their dogs.“If it had hit one of the kids in the head, it could have killed them.” Cooke did not think she was the only person who had been hit before, and said there would be others who share her concerns.Cooke planned to go to the council, saying it needed to realise how dangerous it was for the space to be shared by everyone and to provide disc golfers with a space where they can play safely. "There should be rules about how it's done, making it safe for everyone.”4. What happened to Cooke on Tuesday?A. She was struck by a golf ball.B. She was hit by a flying disc.C. She was beaten by two men.D. She was frightened by a mad dog.5. What do the underlined words "the pair" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Cooke and her friend.B. Cooke and her dog.C. The two disc golfers.D. The two CT scans.6. How did Cooke feel about people playing disc golf in the park?A. Acceptable.B. Shocked.C. Angry.D. Worried.7. Why did Cooke plan to go to the council?A. To get the two men in trouble.B. To call for a ban on disc golf.C. To ask for personal protection.D. To call for safer places for disc golf.CBecoming famous is the dream of many, and Tian is getting closer to that dream.Tian, 30, is a white-collar worker inBeijing. On short video application Douyin, Tian has more than 2,000 fans. So far, she has received more than 50,000 likes on the Dubsmash-like app. On her page on Douyin, Tian shares everything, from her son’s daily activities, to her pet dogs, to little skits (段子) made up by her and her husband. “Making funny videos, and combining them with music is really interesting,” Tian said. “Of course, I make the videos for fun because it is quite relaxing.”China’s short video market has seen great growth, according to areport. The report said thatChina’s short video market was valued at 5.73 billion yuan ($900 million) in 2017, an increase of 184 percent. The industry value is expected to go up to the 30 billion mark in 2020. Companies like Tencent, Sohu and Iqiyi have all started providing short video content.“Short videos are popular because they are an addition to traditional audio and video content on the internet,” said Sun Jiashan with the Chinese National Academy of Arts.Fans say that the short videos help them “chill out” from a stressed-out lifestyle. “My favorite videos are all about pets,” said Zhou Na, a nurse inHefei, capital of East China’sAnhuiprovince. “After a whole day’s work, watching the 15-second videos makes me laugh, which reduces my pressure.”8. Why does Tian make short videos in Douyin?A. To get fun.B. To become a well-known person.C. To attract fans.D. To record her family’s routine.9. What’s Sun Jiashan’s opinion about short videos?A. They have huge value.B. They greatly reduce people’s pressure.C. They make people’s star dreams come true.D. They enrich internet audio and video content.10. What does the underlined words “chill out” probably mean?A. Catch a cold.B. Feel cold.C. Calm down.D. Become concerned.11. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. Every Chinese is using Douyin.B. China’s short video market is open.C. Douyin brings the Chinese great happiness.D.China’s short video market has developed rapidly.DWhen almost everyone has a mobile phone, why are more than half of Australian homes still paying for a landline（座机）?These days you’d be hard pressed to find anyone in Australia over the age of 15 who doesn’t own a mobile phone. In fact plenty of younger kids have one in their pocket. Practically everyone can make and receive calls anywhere, anytime.Still, 55 percent of Australians have a landline phone at home and only just over a quarter（29%）rely only on their smartphones according to a survey（调查）. Of those Australians who still have a landline, a thirdconcedethat it’s not really necessary and they’re keeping it as a security blanket — 19 percent say they never use it while a further13 percent keep it in case of emergencies. I think my home falls into that category.More than half of Australian homes are still choosing to stick with their home phone. Age is naturally a factor （因素）— only 58 percent of Generation Ys still use landlinesnow and then, compared to 84 percent of Baby Boomers who’ve perhaps had the same home number for 50 years. Age isn’t the only factor; I’d say it’s also to do with the makeup of your household.Generation Xers with young families, like my wife and I, can still find it convenient to have a home phone rather than providing a mobile phone for every family member. That said, to be honest the only people who ever ring our home phone are our Baby Boomers parents, to the point where we play a game and guess who iscalling before we pick up the phone（using Caller ID would take the fun out of it）.How attached are you to your landline? How long until they go the way of gas street lamps and morning milk deliveries?12. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about mobilephones?A. Their target users.B. Their wide popularity.C. Their major functions.D. Their complex design.13. What does the underlined word “concede” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Admit.B. Argue.C. Remember.D. Remark.14. What can we say about Baby Boomers?A. They like smartphone games.B. They enjoy guessing callers’ identity.C. They keep using landline phones.D. They are attached to their family.15. What can be inferred about the landline from the last paragraph?A. It remains a family necessity.B. Itwill fall out of use some day.C. It may increase daily expenses.D. It is as important as the gas light.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年成都市第二十中学高三英语模拟试卷及参考答案
2020年成都市第二十中学高三英语模拟试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AInformation on school visits to Kew GardensEnjoy yourselves in a wonderland of science with over 50,000 living plants and a variety of educational events or amusing activities. Here is essential information about planning a school visit to Kew.Educational course pricesYou can plan a self-led visit or book one of our educational courses. Students will take part in the educational courses in groups of 15. Prices vary according to different situations.EYFS (Early Years Foundation Stage) to Key Stage 4:45-minute course: 35/group 90-minute course: 70/groupKey Stage 5:Half day (one course): 80/group Full day (two courses): 160/groupTeachers and adults:Up to required key stage proportions (比例): FreeAdults needed for 1:1 special educational needs support: FreeAdults above the required proportions: 11/personThe payment will due within 28 calendar days of making the booking.Health and safetyRequired supervising (监护) adult-student proportions:Key Stage 1: 1:5 Key Stage 2: 1:8Key stage 3: 1:10 Key Stage 4: 1:12Key Stage 5: 1:12The group sizes should be controlled if you are visiting potentially busy areas such as the glasshouse and other attractions. The maximum number of students visiting the glasshouses is 15 per group and each group to Kew shops should include no more than 10 students.If there is an emergency, please contact the nearest Kew staff member or call Constabulary on 0208 32 3333 for direct and quick support. Please do not call 999.Planning your visitYour tickets and two planning passes will be sent to you upon receipt of your payment. You can complete your risk assessment with the passes, ensure you bring your tickets and the receipt document and show them to the staff members at the gate on the day of your visit.Recommended timingsThe Kew Gardens opens at 10 am. You are recommended to spend at least three to five hours on your visit. The closing time varies throughout the year. But the earliest is 3:30 pm. We have a fixed schedule for educational courses, which is from 10:30 am to 2:20 pm.1.How much should a group of 15 Key Stage I students and 4 teachers pay for a 45-minute course?A.35B.46C.57D.812.What should one do in an emergency?A.Check the risk assessment.B.Call 999 immediately.C.Ask adults or teachers for help.D.Seek help from the staff member nearby.3.What is the purpose of the text?A.To introduce Kew Gardens.B.To give tips on visiting Kew Gardens.C.To attract potential visitors to Kew Gardens.D.To inform coming activities in Kew Gardens.BBecoming famous is the dream of many, and Tian is getting closer to that dream.Tian, 30, is a white-collar worker inBeijing. On short video application Douyin, Tian has more than 2,000 fans. So far, she has received more than 50,000 likes on the Dubsmash-like app. On her page on Douyin, Tian shares everything, from her son’s daily activities, to her pet dogs, to little skits (段子) made up by her and her husband. “Making funny videos, and combining them with music is really interesting,” Tian said. “Of course, I make the videos for fun because it is quite relaxing.”China’s short video market has seen great growth, according to areport. The report said thatChina’s short video market was valued at 5.73 billion yuan ($900 million) in 2017, an increase of 184 percent. The industry value is expected to go up to the 30 billion mark in 2020. Companies like Tencent, Sohu and Iqiyi have all startedproviding short video content.“Short videos are popular because they are an addition to traditional audio and video content on the internet,” said Sun Jiashan with the Chinese National Academy of Arts.Fans say that the short videos help them “chill out” from a stressed-out lifestyle. “My favorite videos are all about pets,” said Zhou Na, a nurse inHefei, capital of East China’sAnhuiprovince. “After a whole day’s work, watching the 15-second videos makes me laugh, which reduces my pressure.”4. Why does Tian make short videos in Douyin?A. To get fun.B. To become a well-known person.C. To attract fans.D. To record her family’s routine.5. What’s Sun Jiashan’s opinion about short videos?A. They have huge value.B. They greatly reduce people’s pressure.C. They make people’s star dreams come true.D. They enrich internet audio and video content.6. What does the underlined words “chill out” probably mean?A. Catch a cold.B. Feel cold.C. Calm down.D. Become concerned.7. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. Every Chinese is using Douyin.B. China’s short video market is open.C. Douyin brings the Chinese great happiness.D.China’s short video market has developed rapidly.CIt is universally acknowledged that renewable energy sources such as solar, wind and hydropower are all much better for the climate than fossil fuels.It is true for wind and solar. However, the picture for hydropower is more complicated than we think.A new study by the Environmental Defense Fund analyzed the climate impacts of 1,500 hydropower facilities across the globe. That accounts for about half of hydropower generation worldwide. The researchers looked at whether the facilities behave as a greenhouse gas sink or as a source. To figure this out, they looked into all the different components that help determine a hydropower facility's greenhouse gasemissions (排放).“There are so many contributors to greenhouse gas emissions from hydropower — but essentially, the majority of greenhouse gas emissions arise from the reservoir (水库) itself, as vegetation and soils are submerged underwater in the dam thatis used for the hydropower generation.” said lissa Ocko, a senior climate scientist at the Environmental Defense Fund and co-author of the study. As the submerged vegetation breaks down, it releases greenhouse gases such as CO2.“The larger the surface area of the reservoir, the more greenhouse gases are going to be given out from that reservoir. Also, the temperature plays a role as well how warm the reservoir is will affect how much greenhouse gases are produced and given out from the reservoir.” added Ocko.Through their analysis, Ocko and her co-author Steven Hamburg, also with the Environmental Defense Fund, discovered that the climate impacts of hydropower cover a complete range. The good news is that some facilities perform just as well as wind and solar. But shockingly, more than 100 facilities are actually worse for the climate than fossil fuels. The study is in the journalEnvironmentalScience and Technology.This finding doesn't mean we should forget about hydropower. “But we just need to be careful to make sure that we have climate benefits. There are a lot of situations where hydropower can be equal to wind and solar. So it really depends on the specific facility." said Ocko.8. How do scientists prove hydropower facilities' effect on the climate?A. By making comparisons.B. By conducting experiments.C. By referring to previous studies.D. By analyzing causes and effects.9. What are the main sources of greenhouse gases from hydropower?A. Vegetation and soils.B. Heat and sunlight.C. Pollutants in the reservoir.D. Components of the generators.10. What have Ocko and her co-author Steven Hamburg found?A The surface area of a reservoir decides the climate.B. Hydropower often influences the climate in all aspects.C. Some facilities perform much better than wind and solar.D. Fossil fuels are worse for the climate than over 100 facilities.11. What is the text mainly about?A. Scientists urge an end to hydropower.B. Hydropower is not necessarily green.C. Hydropower is worse than fossil fuels.D. Renewable energy is a complicated issue.DWatching what you eat can be easier said than done, but a recent study shows it might not just be about what's on your plate — it could be about how quickly it disappears.Japanese researchers followed 1,083 adultsfor five years, splitting them into three categories based on how quickly they ate: slow, normal, and fast. They also answered a questionnaire at the beginning of the study, sharing their diet, physical activity, and medical history. In the beginning, none of the volunteers had metabolic syndrome (新陈代谢综合征) - meaning at least three risk factors — which can lead to health problems like heart conditions and diabetes.When the participants reported back five years later 84 had been diagnosed (诊断) with metabolic syndrome — and their eating speed was a major predictor, according to the results in the journal Circulation. The fast eaters were 89 percent more likely to have metabolic syndrome than slow and normal eaters. Just 2.3 percent of slow eaters received the diagnosis, compared to 11.6 percent of fast eaters. But that's not all. Fast eaters also saw more weight gain, larger waistlines, and higher blood sugar levels than slow eaters.The researchers saygobblingmakes it easier not to take notice of fullness before your body has a chance to signal you to stop. “So when people eat fast they are more likely to overeat,” said Takayuki Yamaji, MD, study author and cardiologist at Hiroshima University in Japan in a statement.Previous research backs up the weight benefits of slow eating, too. One study of New Zealand women found fast eaters have higher body-mass indexes (指数), and a Chinese study found that both healthy and fat men ate less when told to chew 40 times instead of 15 times before swallowing. Initial research even suggests chewing your food longer could bum more calories - up to about 1,000 extra every month.12. What are the participants divided by?A. Medical history.B. Health condition.C. Physical activity.D. Eating speed.13. Which may be the result of the study?A. Fast eaters are 4 times more likely to have metabolic syndrome.B. Normal and slow eaters don’t have metabolic illness.C. 89% of fast eaters have higher blood pressure.D. Slow caters are healthier than fast eaters.14. What does the underlined word “gobbling” in Paragraph 4 best mean?A. Tasting slowly.B. Digesting quickly.C. Eating greedily.D. Cooking carefully.15. What does the last paragraph tell us?A. The importance of eating speed.B. The advantage of eating slowly.C. The result of a Chinese study.D. Fast eating and overeating.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
高三试卷英语-四川省成都市新高三摸底测试英语试卷及参考答案
成都市2020级高中毕业班摸底测试英语本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3．答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
5．考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。
第I卷（100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man like about the moments after raining?A.Clearer sky.B.Fresher air.C.Closer stars.2.What's the possible relationship between the speakers?A.Strangers.B.Classmates.C.Colleagues.3.What are the two speakers talking about?A.A coffee break.B.An aching neck.C.A busy schedule.4.What will the two speakers probably do tomorrow?A.Do outdoor sports.B.Attend a concert.C.Check weather forecast.5.What leads to the man's being late?A.A serious injury.B.A rude driver.C.A truck accident.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
四川省各地2020届高三9月英语考试试卷精选汇编：语法填空
语法填空四川省成都市2020届高中毕业班摸底测试第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Students at a primary school in Hangzhou had their first class 61 March 1st on movable type. This is 62 ancient Chinese printing system.The West Lake Primary School in Zhejiang Province has introduced the course in the new term. An expert in Chinese characters culture has been invited to the campus, 63 major responsibility is to teach students how 64 (use) the ancient printing technology. Students attend lectures on the history of movable type along with 65 (interest) classes on typesetting and printing. They then print their own document, 66 (apply) the knowledge they’ve learned. One student printed her 67 (new) written essay “Whethe r the traditional red envelopes kids receive belong to them or their parents?”68 (know) as one of the four great inventions of ancient China, movable type printing69 (invent) by Bi Sheng in the 1040s during the Song Dynasty, and it is the wor ld’s first system of movable type printing.The school said the course is aimed at improving the students’ awareness of Chinese characters and their 70 (appreciate) of Chinese culture.第二节（满分15分）61. on 62. an 63. whose 64. to use 65. interesting66. applying 67. newly 68. Known 69. was invented 70.appreciation平分标准：61—70小题，每小题1.5分。
2020年四川省高考英语模拟试卷28套(附答案解析)
高考英语零诊试卷题号I II III IV V总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AHere are Important Travel Notices from United Airlines，March 20，2016 7：12AM．Information is updated as it is received．◆ 1．Travel and the Zika virusIf you have a ticket for travel to a country affected by the Zika virus （as listed on the CDC website）and have concerns，please contact the United Customer Contact Center with any questions or changes to your reservation．Customers advised to avoid the affected regions based on CDC guidance may change their destination or travel date without a fee or may choose to receive a refund（退款）if their tickets were booked before February 29，2016．The new travel date must be within the validity of the ticket．Additional charges may apply if there is a difference in fare for the new travel route．◆ 2．Longer lines at security checkpointsProcedural changes at TSA checkpoints throughout the United States may result in longer lines at security checkpoints．Please plan accordingly and allow for extra time at the airport．The TSA advises arriving at the airport two hours before your flight for US travel and three hours before for international travel．To save time at security，we encourage you to visit www．tsa．gov．com and apply for TSA pre-check．◆ 3．Notice for flights departing the European Union，Norway and SwitzerlandEU Regulation 261/2004 requires airlines to provide the following notice：If you are not allowed to board or if your flight is cancelled or delayed for at least two hours，ask at the check-in counter or boarding gate for the form，stating your rights，particularly about compensation and assistance．1.Travelers have to pay additional fees when they want to ______ ．A. change their reservationB. change travel dateC. receive their refundD. change to a dearer route2.What do we know from Notice 2？______A. Security check possibly takes time in the USA．B. Security checkpoints are not available．C. Security check wastes a long time．D. Pre-check can easily be done online．pensation can be asked for when ______ ．A. passengers refuse to board the planeB. passengers'trip is cancelled in advanceC. passengers'flight is delayed at least two hoursD. passengers miss their flight due to traffic jamBI was five years old w hen my little brother，Mark，w as born．Looking back at photos，I appeared so thrilled that he had finally arrived．I held and bathed him，smiling from cheek to cheek．I do not remember that feeling now．Being the first child in the family，I w as the one my parents tested their new parentingtechniques on．I w as their guinea p ig（小白鼠）．Mark w as alw ays the happy one，the joker，the one w ho w on because of my battles w ith my parents．After too many fights，I declared w ar on Mark．We w ere now enemies．All I remember is being jealous of （妒忌）and angry w ith my innocent little brother．Thus I made his life a misery．I teased，tricked，embarrassed，and fought w ith him，often leaving him in floods of tears．Our little sister w as born w hen I w as 11 and instantly she and Mark could not be separated．They pushed me aside．Was this because I w as becoming a monster，or did I grow into an uglier green -eyed monster because they loved each other so much？Thankfully，Mark quickly grew tall and strong，and our conflict looked more like a cold w ar than bloodshed（流血）．It all ended suddenly w hen I w ent to study abroad．The hatred disappeared and love climbed in．Despite all the abuse Mark suffered，he has implied that he has forgiven me，or even that there is nothing to forgive，although I have never brought up the subject in too much detail．I w ould like to；how ever，it w ould be a self ish move to look for more forgiveness．But I prefer to remember the hurt．During all those w asted years，I should have been the loving sister，defending instead of attacking．4.How did the w riter feel at the birth of her brother？______A. Worried．B. Excited．C. Surprised．D. Disappointed．5.Why did the w riter consider her brother as her enemy？______A. She didn't like her brother．B. She'd like to be a monster．C. She used to be ill-treated．D. She did so out of jealousy．6.When did the w riter 's hatred of her brother disappear？______A. At the birth of her sister．B. At the start of their cold w ar．C. When she studied abroad．D. When the bloodshed ended．7.What does the w riter really w ant to tell us in the passage？______A. She felt regretful for w hat she had done．B. She w as never forgiven by her brother．C. She w as looking for more forgiveness．D. She suffered much abuse from her brother．CLand Art，sometimes referred to as Earth Art or Earthw orks，is a form of art w hich involves using physical landscapes to create art，taking art out of the museum and into the outside w orld．Modern Land Art movement really got going in the 1960s，w hen American artists began creating Land Art on a large scale．Today，w orks of modern Land Art can be seen all over the w orld，sometimes right alongside much older pieces of Land Art created by people who lived thousands of years ago．Land Art，w hich is not necessarily unchangeable，can take a number of forms．For example，in 1970 ，RobertSmithson created the Spiral Jetty （螺旋状防波堤），made of a collection of stones and mud，in the Great Salt Lake．The American artist made a large jetty in a spiral shape w hich sticks out into the w aters of the lake．Reshaping the landscape is a common characteristic of Land Art，w hich can be created by moving parts around．People can also add things to the environment to create Land Art，like salt，w hich is added to the Spiral Jetty．It is possible to use plants．In all cases，LandArt is immovable．Land Art is designed to gradually form，change，and eventually decay（衰落）．That's one of the biggest differences between Land Art and most of the art one sees in the museums．Some w orks of art can exist only for a few hours or days．Others are exposed to rain and w ind so that they develop and decay over time，w hich is part of the attractiveness in the eyes of the artists．8.What can be learned from the first paragraph？______A. Land Art w as the most popular art in the 1960s．B. Land Art aims to get people interested in nature．C. American artists w ere the first to create Land Art．D. People have been creating Land Art for thousands of years．9.What do w e know about Robert Smithson？______A. He is a great creative artist．B. He lives near the Great Salt Lake．C. He made the most famous Land Art．D. He w as a pioneer in creating Land Art．10.One of the unique characteristics of Land Art lies in ______ ．A. its show ing the extreme beauty of natureB. its developing and decaying gradually over timeC. its combining the landscapes around completelyD. its offering the artists a chance to get close to nature11.What is the passage mainly about？______A. Works of Land Art．B. History of Land Art．C. Changes of Land Art．D. Introduc tion of Land Art．D"Bike sharing" have become popu lar w ords in cities from Cape Tow n to Shanghai to Melbourne．Planners，polit icians and media keep show ing off their benefits：reducing pollut ion，traffic jams，travel costs and oil dependence，while improving public health．Bike sharing also helps make cities appear modern，dynamic and w orld-wide--qualities much sought after by the creative class．But w hat makes for a successful public bike-sharing program？This is an important question because fixingone requires significant public and private investment and adjustment to the built environment．While many programs have been launched among much praise，often their popularity has soon declined．Many end up operating at a financial loss and depend on other profitable businesses to cross -subsidize （交叉补贴）them．Some have resulted in throw n-aw ay bikes becoming an eyesore．Understanding w hich factors encourage or stop public bike sharing is critical in help ing cit iesdecide w hether such a program is w orkable，before considering w hat design and sitting w ill w ork best．Draw ing on current know ledge，w e discuss the importance of the local landscape，climate，cycling infrastructure（基础设施）and land use．We also touch on other factors ，such as the legal environment and the characteristics of the bike-sharing program itself．Take natural env ironment for example．Tw o natural environment factors are know n to affect participation：h illiness and w eather．Hilliness discourages balanced bike-sharing use ，as users avoid returning bicycles to stations on hilltops．Those stations end up being empty，w hile stations on flat areas are often full，so users cannot find a station to return their bikes．As for w eather，ideal temperature ranges vary by the clim ate zone．Case studies show w arm and dry w eather encourages public bike-sharing use．Rain and strong w ind reduce the frequency of trips．How ever，some approaches，such as providing sheltered，shaded，or even heated or cooled cycling infrast ructure，could prove useful．12.What can w e infer about bike sharing from Paragraph 1？______A. It has no disadvantage．B. It is w elcomed w orldw ide．C. It can solve every problem．D. It is the symbol of modern cities．13.What is the current situation of bike-sharing programs？______A. Many of them run at a loss．B. Most of them make huge profits．C. They are the most promising business．D. Their development is determined by public investment．14.Why does the author mention the natural environment？______A. To show the significance of some factors．B. To show the necessity of bike-sharing programs．C. To show the decisive function of natural environment．D. To show user 's interest in various natural environment．15.Which of the follow ing might increase bike-sharing use？______A. Hilliness．B. Attractive bikes．C. Rain and strong w ind．D. Perfect cycling infrastructure．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）What is culture？Culture is too complex to define in simple terms．(1) One is that culture is a total pattern of behaviour that is consistent in its components．Another fundamental is that culture is learned behaviour．The third is that culture is behaviour that is shared by a group of people．To understand the culture of a particular country or region，one could examine its components，among which are material culture，language，and social organisation．Material culture includes the tools and symbols in a society，not including those physical things found in nature，unless they have undergone some change or have been given meaning by people．(2) The way we consume and what we consume are heavily influenced by material culture．(3) Linked with all other aspects of culture，it reflects the nature and values of that culture．Industrialised societies have a rich vocabulary for commercial and industrial activities，while less industrialised societies may have richer vocabularies for matters important to theirsocieties．The Eskimos in Alaska have many words to describe snow whereas English has only one general term．Social organisation differs somewhat from society to society．The primary kind of community association is based on blood ties．(4) ．It provides mutual protection，psychological support，and a kind of economic insurance or social security for its members．The term "brothers" in Zaire includes those whom we call cousins and uncles．Cultural analysis serves a variety of purposes．Understanding the various dimensions and their inter- relatedness helps promote cross-cultural awareness．(5)A．Some scholars even suggest that it is useless to try．B．Language is the most obvious difference between cultures．C．However，there are certain agreed- on fundamentals that can be easily identified．D．The values represented within a culture can also change with the passing of time．E．For example，a mouse running on a street is not part of a culture，but the Mickey Mouse is．F．In many developing countries，the extended family fulfills several social and economic roles．G．It leads on to the promotion of goodwill，social and economic planning and harmony between social groupings or societies．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）I had just started my second year studying at Cambridge University when I was faced with the news I had never expected．A lump in my neck (21) out to be cancer．I would (22)six months of chemotherapy （化疗）．After the shock，I was struck by this thought：my (23) didn't have any room for cancer．I had so much I wanted to (24) and so many goals I wanted to chase．I was faced with the(25) job of telling my friends and family．Then，I had to decide whether to(26) in Cambridge and take five exams at the end of the year．My doctor (27) against it，and so did my parents and teachers．My doctors and teachers convinced me that taking some time off to(28) and relax would be the best thing for me．I could not think of anything (29)．I did not want to (30) a year of my life，receiving pity from those around me．Together with ray parents，I tried to persuade the university to(31) me to stay at Cambridge and study only half the course．At the end of the year I would take two exams．It was really a(32) to persuade them to agree．Treatment began and I was up and down from Cambridge to London every other week．It made me feel (33)，but to a much lesser degree than I had expected．I was(34)to read，eat and socialize exactly as I used to．I slept a lot and rested a lot，but I also worked hard at my studies．It gave me focus，and it also gave me purpose．Completing my(35)at the end of termfelt like a great personal victory．I took a(36) to continue studying while undergoing treatment，and it(37)．I was successful in my exams-and more (38)，I made a full recovery．Every person facing a disease like cancer must make the(39) that are right for them．I am (40)that I made the decision that was right for me．21. A. stuck B. came C. turned D. worked22. A. require B. expect C. sense D. arrange23. A. body B. memories C. family D. dreams24. A. face B. achieve C. show D. understand25. A. necessary B. temporary C. difficult D. disappointing26. A. join B. treat C. settle D. continue27. A. fought B. advised C. acted D. decided28. A. recover B. exercise C. study D. play29. A. better B. worse C. more D. less30. A. save B. spend C. take D. miss31. A. help B. remind C. allow D. invite32. A. struggle B. failure C. burden D. trouble33. A. tired B. relaxed C. confident D. nervous34. A. afraid B. ready C. able D. eager35. A. purpose B. projects C. treatment D. exams36. A. rest B. risk C. privilege D. job37. A. ended up B. passed on C. paid off D. broke out38. A. clearly B. interestingly C. specifically D. importantly39. A. choices B. changes C. efforts D. chances40. A. surprised B. excited C. determined D. proud四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.Throughout history，people have thought of the ocean as a diverse and limitless sourceof food．Yet today there is clear evidence that the oceans have a limit．Most of the big fish in our oceans are now (1) （go）．One major cause is overfishing．People are taking so many fish from the sea that many species cannot replace (2) （they）For centuries，local fishermen caught only enough fish for their own and theircommunity's needs．However，from the early 20th century，people around the world became interested (3) consuming protein-rich foods，People began (4) （catch）large quantities of fish for profit and selling them to worldwide markets．In a very shortperiod of time，commercial fishing (5) （great）reduced the number of largepredatory fish，such as cod and tuna．Today，there are still plenty of fish in the sea，(6) they're mostly just the little ones．Small fish，(7) include sardines and anchovies，have more than doubled in number- largely because there are not enough big fish (8) （eat）them．Such large fish (9) （be）necessary，because they hunt and kill the sick and weaksmaller fish．Without this weeding out，or survival of the fittest，ecosystems become less stable．As a result，fish are less able to survive (10) （difficult）such as pollution ，environmental change，or changes in the food supply．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）42.假设你是李华，你班将于本周日去兴隆湖游玩．请你根据以下信息给外教John 写信，邀请他参加．1．出发及返回时间；2．活动：骑车，划船，烧烤等．注意：1．词数100 左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．Dear John，__________Yours，Li Hua答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】C【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据"Additional charges may apply if there is a difference in fare for the new travel route．"可知旅行者必须在想要改变更昂贵的路线时支付额外的费用．故选D．2．A．细节理解题．根据"The TSA advises arriving at the airport two hours before your flight for US travel and three hours before for international travel．To save time at security，we encourage you to visit www．tsa．gov．com and apply for TSA pre-check．"可知在美国安全检查可能需要时间．故选A．3．C．推理判断题．根据"If you are not allowed to board or if your flight is cancelled or delayed for at least two hours，ask at the check-in counter or boarding gate for the form，stating your rights，particularly about compensation and assistance．"可知乘客的航班延误两个小时，可以要求赔偿．故选C．本文是一篇广告布告类阅读．文章主要介绍了美国联合航空公司2016年3月20日上午7点12分的重要旅行通知．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．4.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】A【解析】1-4 BDCA1．B．细节理解题．根据第一段"Looking back at photos，I appeared so thrilled that he had finally arrived．I held and bathed him，smiling from cheek to check．I do not remember that feeling now回头看看照片，他终于来了，我显得很激动．我抱着他，给他洗了澡，从他脸上笑了笑．我现在不记得那种感觉了．可知，我的弟弟出生时，我很兴奋，很激动．故选B．2．D．细节理解题．根据第二段We were now enemies．All l remember is being jealous of （妒忌） and angry with my innocent little brother我们现在是敌人．所有我记得是嫉妒（妒忌）和愤怒与我无辜的小弟弟．可知，我把他当做敌人是出于妒忌．故选D．3．C．细节理解题．根据第四段It all ended suddenly when I went to study abroad．The hatred （仇恨） disappeared and love climbed in当我出国留学时，一切都突然结束了．仇恨（仇恨）和爱爬上消失了．可知，在我出国读书时，仇恨消失了．故选C．4．A．推理判断题．根据最后一段，Despite all the abuse Mark suffered he has implied that he has forgiven me，or even that there is nothing to forgive，although I have never brought up the subject in too much detail．I would like to； however，it would be a selfish move to look for more forgiveness．But I prefer to remember the hurt．During all those wasted years，I should have been the loving sister，defending instead of attacking尽管马克遭受了所有的虐待，但他暗示他已经原谅了我，甚至没有什么可以原谅的，尽管我从来没有过多地提及这个话题的细节．我很愿意，但是，寻求更多的宽恕是自私的举动．但我宁愿记住伤害．在那些虚度的岁月里，我应该做一个有爱心的姐姐，保护而不是攻击．可知，作者对自己对弟弟做的感到愧疚和抱歉，故选A．本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，属于记叙文，我五岁的时候，我的小弟弟出生，看着曾经的照片，我似乎很兴奋，他终于到来，我抱着他，满脸微笑的从脸颊，到现在还记得这种感觉．本文以此展开，主要讲述了我后来把弟弟当做敌人，欺负他，现在想来很后悔愧疚．本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，推理判断题．做题时学生应仔细阅读原文，把握文章主要内容，联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义，从中选出正确答案，一定要做到有理有据，切忌胡乱猜测．8.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】D【解析】1．D．推理判断题．根据第一段"Today，works of modern Land Art can be seen all over the world，sometimes right alongside much older pieces of Land Art created by people who lived thousands of years ago．"可以判断有的大地艺术作品可以持续几千年．联系文章主旨，故选D．2．A．推理判断题．根据文章二段"Robert Smithson created the Spiral Jetty （螺旋状防波堤），made of a collection of stones and mud，in the Great Salt Lake．The American artist made a large jetty in a spiral shape which sticks out into the waters of the lake．"可以判断：他制作了宏大的大地艺术，所以是一位伟大的富有创造力的艺术家．联系文章主旨，故选A．3．B．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段"Land Art is designed to gradually form，change，and eventually decay（衰落）．大地艺术的设计是逐渐形成、改变和最终衰败的"，故选B．4．D．主旨大意题．根据文章，整体描述了大地艺术的方方面面，所以是一篇综述，ABC 三项都是以偏概全．故选D．本篇阅读介绍了关于大地艺术的知识，大地艺术又叫地球艺术、土方工程，是利用自然景观来创作的艺术作品．文章简述了它的发展，分别详细说明了大地艺术的形式，特征以及目的．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点12.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】A【小题4】D【解析】1．B．推断题．根据文章第一段，Bike sharing have become popular words in cities from Cape Town to Shanghai to Melbourn e.. Bike sharing also helps make cities appear modern，dynamic and world-wide--qualities much sought after by the creative class．从开普敦到上海，再到墨尔本，自行车共享已成为各城市的流行语．规划者、政治家和媒体不断展示他们的优势：减少污染、交通堵塞、旅行成本和石油依赖，同时提高公共卫生水平．自行车共享也有助于使城市呈现出现代、充满活力和世界性的面貌．这是创意阶层所追求的．可知，文章第一段内容主要讲了共享自行车在全世界的各大城市的投入使用及优点，由此可以推断出共享自行车在全世界很受欢迎．故B项正确．2．A．细节题．根据文章第三段第二句Many end up operating at a financial loss and depend on other profitable enterprises to cross-subsidize （交叉补贴） them．许多企业最终都会出现财务损失，并依靠其他盈利企业来交叉补贴（cross-补贴）．可知，许多共享自行车项目当前处于亏损当中．故正确答案为A．3．A．推断题．根据文章倒数第二段第二句中Two natural environment factors are known to affect participation： hilliness and weather．已知影响参与的两个自然环境因素：山地和天气．并根据后文可知，作者提及丘陵和天气两个自然环境对共享单车的影响，是因为作者要说明一些因素对共享单车的重要性．故A项正确．4．D．推断题．根据文章最后一段最后一句中some approaches，such as providing sheltered，shaded，or even heated or cooled cycling infrastructure，could prove useful 并根据最后三段，可知完善的循环基础设施可能增加共享自行车的使用．故D项正确．本文章主要讲述了自行车共享已成为流行，其发展从开普敦到上海到墨尔本．但是如何设计成功的公共自行车共享计划呢，这需要考虑甚多．文章就其设计时的考虑因素等进行了说明阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点16.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】E【小题3】B【小题4】F【小题5】G【解析】1-5 CEBFG1．C．细节理解题．根据前文"Culture is too complex to define in simple terms文化太复杂，不能用简单的术语来定义"．可知此处应填"然而，在一些容易确定的基本原则上存在某些共识"．故选C．2．E．细节理解题．根据下文"The way we consume and what we consume are heavily influenced by material culture我们的消费方式和消费内容受到物质文化的很大影响"．可知此处应填"例如，一只老鼠在街上跑并不是文化的一部分，但是米老鼠是．"．故选E ．3．B．推理判断题．根据下文"Linked with all other aspects of culture，it reflects the nature and values of that culture它与文化的所有其他方面相联系，反映了该文化的性质和价值"．可知此处应填"语言是文化之间最明显的差异"．故选B．4．F．推理判断题．根据前文"The primary kind of community association is based on blood ties第一种社区交往是以血缘关系为基础的"．可知此处应填""在许多发展中国家，大家庭满足了社会和经济的角色．故选F．5．G．推理判断题．根据前文"Understanding the various dimensions and their inter- relatedness helps promote cross-cultural awareness了解各方面及其相互关系有助于提高跨文化意识"．可知此处应填"它引导促进亲善，社会和经济计划和社会组织和社会之间的和谐"．故选G．本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了文化是什么？本题型不仅要求学生有良好的阅读理解能力，还要求学生对词汇语法有全面的把握，所以在这道题型上要拿到高分是不轻易的，而且还要在基本工扎实的基础上具备一定的解题技巧．21.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】B【小题5】C【小题6】D【小题7】B【小题8】A【小题9】B【小题10】D 【小题11】C【小题12】A【小题13】A【小题14】C【小题15】D 【小题16】B【小题17】C【小题18】D【小题19】A【小题20】D【解析】41-45 CADBC 46-50 DBABD 51-55 CAACD 56-60 BCDAD41．C．动词的辨析，turn out，结果是；stuck out，坚持；came out，出来；work out，解决；根据句意我被检查出患有肿瘤；故选C．42．A．动词的辨析，require需要，expect期待，sense感觉，arrange安排，根据句意，我需要进行六个月的化疗；故选A．43．D，名词的辨析，body身体，memories记忆，family家庭，dreams梦想，我很震惊，句意为我从来没有想过癌症的可能，我的梦想里没有癌症的空间；故选D．44．B．动词的辨析，face面对，achieve获得，show展示，understand理解，根据句意我有这么多想要实现的事，这么多想要追逐的目标；故选B．45．C．形容词的辨析，necessary，必要的，必须的；temporary，暂时的，临时的；disappointing ，令人失望的；句意为我面临困难，不知道怎么告诉我的家人和朋友我患癌症了；故选C．46．D．动词的辨析，join加入，treat面对，settle解决，continue继续，根据句意然后，我不得不作出决定是否继续留在剑桥，在今年年底参加五次考试；故选D．47．B．动词的辨析，fought斗争，advised建议，acted扮演，decided决定，根据后文"and so did my parents and teachers"，我的父母老师也这么认为，可知医生建议我不要继续学习了；故选B．48．A．动词的辨析，recover恢复，exercise锻炼，study学习，play玩，根据句意我的医生和老师说服我，花一点时间去康复和放松对我来说是最好的事情；故选A．49．B．形容词的辨析，better更好的，worse更糟糕的，more更多的，less更少的，根据文意可知我很不希望放弃梦想，可知我想不出有什么比这更糟糕的事儿了；故选B．50．D．动词的辨析，save节省，spend花费，take拿走，miss错过，根据前文我需要治疗六个月的时间，因此我不想错过我一年的时间；故选D．51．C．动词的辨析，help帮助，remind提醒，allow允许，invite邀请，根据句意我试图说服大学允许我在剑桥学习的课程只是暂停，故选C．52．A．名词的辨析，struggle，奋斗，战役；failure，失败；burden，负担；trouble，困难；句意为说服学校同意暂停我的课程是一场艰难的战役；故选A．53．A．形容词的辨析，根据前文"Treatment began and I was up and down from Cambridge to London every other week"，治疗开始和我每隔一周在剑桥到伦敦来回；故选A．54．C．形容词的辨析，afraid害怕的，ready准备好的，able能够的，eager渴望的，根据句意为我还能像过去一样读书吃饭社交；故选C．55．D．名词的辨析，purpose目的，projects项目，treatment治疗，exams考试，根据句意可知通过考试是我人生的巨大胜利；故选D．56．B．名词的辨析，rest休息，risk冒险，privilege特权，job工作，根据前文可知我治疗的同时并没有放弃我的学业，因此我是冒着巨大的风险在治疗的同时还继续学业的；故选B．57．C．短语的辨析，paid off，获得回报；ended up，结束；passed on，通过；broke out ，战争爆发，逃脱；根据后文可知我通过了考试，可知我得到回报了；故选C．58．D．副词的辨析，clearly清楚地，interestingly有趣的，specifically专门地，importantly 更重要地，根据句意，更重要的是，我的病痊愈；故选D．59．A．名词的辨析，根据前文我的成功是我做了正确的选择，因此面对像癌症这样的疾病的每个人都必须做出正确的选择；故选A．60．D．形容词的辨析，surprised惊讶的，excited兴奋的，determined有决心的，proud 自豪的，根据句意，我为我做出了正确的决定而感到骄傲；故选D．本文属于记叙文，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了他在大学期间诊断出了癌症必须进行六个月的治疗，为了梦想作者坚持在治疗期间不放弃学业，幸运的是，最终不仅顺利完成学业，疾病也完全康复了，告诉我们在面对人生的选择时一定要慎重．在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配．41.【答案】【小题1】gone 【小题2】themselves【小题3】in【小题4】catching【小题5】greatly【小题6】but【小题7】which【小题8】toeat【小题9】are【小题10】difficulties【解析】1．gone．考查非谓语动词．此处表示"我们海洋中的大部分大鱼都消失了"，be gone意为"消失了，不见了"，go 为不及物动词，其过去分词形式不表示被动，而表示状态．2． themselves．考查反身代词．此处表达"人们从海里带走这么多鱼，许多物种无法取代它们自己．"，由此可知这里要填they的反身代词．3． in．考查介词．此处表达"世界各地的人们对消费高蛋白的食品产生兴趣"，become interest in意思是"对…产生兴趣"．4． catching．考查动名词．此处表达"为了利益，人们开始捕捉大量的鱼类，把他们卖到全世界的市场．"，begin doing sth意思是开始做某事，因此此处填catching与后面的selling并列．5． greatly．考查副词．此处用副词形式修饰后面的谓语动词reduced．6． but．考查连词及逻辑关系．通过分析可知前一句Today，there are still plenty of fish in the sea与后一句they're mostly just the little ones之间是转折关系，因此要用连词but．7． which．考查定语从句引导词．此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是small fish，且从句中缺少主语，因此要用which来引导该从句．8． to eat．考查不定式．通过分析可知此处用不定式短语作定语，修饰前面的big fish．9． are．考查主谓一致．此处主语such large fish中的fish作可数名词时，若指同一种类的鱼，它的单复数形式相同，根据语境可知此处表示这类大鱼是很有必要的，由此可知此处谓语动词要用复数形式．10． difficulties．考查名词单复数．此处表示"因此，鱼类无法生存，例如污染、环境变化或食物供应的变化"，根据后面列出的几种困难可知这里要用复数形式．文章大意：本文主要讲了现在有确凿的证据表明海洋是有限度的，然而由于过度捕捞，我们海洋中的大部分大鱼都消失了．考查语法填空．做题时要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步结合上下文的逻辑关系以及相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式．42.【答案】Dear John，Our class is planning to go for an outing this Sunday，so I am writing to invite you to join us ．（提出邀请）We're scheduled to gather at the school gate at 9：00 a．m，and take a bus to Xinglong Lake，which will take about half an hour．【高分句型一】The varieties of activities will definitely appeal to us．We'll have a lot of fun riding bicycles，rowing boats in the lake and。
2020届成都市第二十中学高三英语一模试卷及参考答案
2020届成都市第二十中学高三英语一模试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ARed Tourism Sites inShanghaiThis year marks the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC). Many Chinese people are planning to visit red tourism attractions in the coming summer vacation. The following are some red tourism sites inShanghai.Former Site of the Editorial Department ofNew YouthRevolutionary magazineNew Youth,which created the New Culture Movement and spread the influence of the May Fourth Movement, was established by Chen Duxiu inShanghaiin 1915. The editorial office moved toBeijingin 1917 when Chen Duxiu was head of liberal arts atPekingUniversitybut moved back toShanghaithree years later.Address: No. 2,100 Nanchang Road, Huangpu districtFormer Residence of Chen WangdaoThis three-story building was the home of famous scholar and educator Chen Wangdao. In 1920, Chen completed the first Chinese translation ofThe Communist Manifesto(共产党宣言). He also served as President of Fudan University from 1952 to 1977.Address:51 Guofu Road, Yangpu districtHuangpu Wharf (码头)HuangpuWharfin Yangpu district was the place for about 650 Chinese students who headed toFrancefrom March 1919 to December 1920 to further their studies. They included Zhou Enlai, later the first premier of thePeopledRepublicofChina, and Deng Xiaoping, later the leader of the PRC.Address:32 Qinhuangdao Road, Yangpu districtThe Memorial of the Site of the First National Congress of the Communist Party ofChinaThe two-story building was completed in 1920 as the residence of CPC founding member Li Hanjun. On July 23, 1921, thirteen members held their first national congress of the Communist Party of China here, marking the birth of the Party.Address:76 Xingye Road, Huangpu district1. When did the editorial office ofNew Youthreturn toShanghai?A. In 1915.B. In 1919.C. In 1920D. In 1921.2. What do we know about Chen Wangdao according to the text?A. He established theNew Youthmagazine.B. He first translatedThe Communist Manifestointo Chinese.C. He went toFrancefor further study.D. He held the first national congress of the CPC.3. Which site was the birthplace of the Communist Party of China?A. Former Site of the Editorial Department, of New Youth.B. Former Residence of Chen Wangdao.C.HuangpuWharf.D. The Memorial of the Site of the First National Congress of the CPC.BI come to theUnited Statesten year ago. I would always say that I was trying to study, but there were always things like work and my kids that would not allow me to start.Now I realized that those were only excuses. What stopped me was that I was afraid to start studying again. I always believed I would learn by myself.One day, however, my son told me that he was sad because his friends would come over and I didn’t understand them because I didn’t speak English. He was also sad because I could never help him with his homework. That same day, I told myself, “Rocio, you have to start believing in yourself and you will see you can make it.”The next day, I went downtown to look for a big banner (横幅) in front of the school which said that they offered classes for adults. I came in to see if I could join, but the classes were closed already. That night I took the kids to the movies, and on the way back, I told them we would take a new route. I ended up getting lost. That’s the way I foundChaffeyCollege. The following Monday, I went to ask for information. They told me that summer school was starting that week.That’s how I started studying English last summer. It is difficult, but I have had great rewards. My daughterhad to write a story for school. It was about the female they most admired and why . She wrote that I was the person she most admired because I had started going to College. I will never forget this.4. According to the passage, the author probably is a .A. teacherB. doctorC. fatherD. mother5. What made the author make up her mind to study English?A. What her son said.B. What her daughter said.C. Thinking about herself.D. Thinking about her daughter.6. How did they findChaffeyCollege?A. On the way to the movies.B. They took a new route and got lost.C. Ask a stranger for information.D. According to the banner.7. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The author came to theUnited Statesfrom another country.B. The author had two children at least including one daughter.C. What really changed the author’s life was she believed in herself.D. The author wrote that she was the person her son most admired.CI am a part of the Windward Robotics team known as the Omnicats, one of the many clubs offered at my school. My eight teammates and I started out by watching the robotics qualifiers and finals of Chinese teams. We used these robotics videos for inspiration and drew up mind maps of what our team wanted to do.We meet every day for two hours after school in order to build our robots. Typically, adultsoverseewhat students are building, but my school lets teens take control. It leaves room for more errors, but we're prouder of our final product.Before our first real match, a practice was offered at the actual site. My sub-team had been further along than other teams but quickly fell behind. When we arrived on that big day, I immediately felt my teammates' nervousness. Our first match was in three minutes. All of us glanced around at each other since we were not prepared at all. Our robot was still sitting in a box. Two of our teammates rushed to take the robot for an officialexamination as the rest of us discussed our strategy (策略).Our team captain explained that we all should try driving the robot now, while it was early in the season. She gave me the remote. I had only driven for a limited amount of time in practice so I was extremely nervous. Our autonomous code (自动代码) beganto run almost immediately after our short discussion. Despite all the drama, we ended up winning the match.Not too bad for the first match! I was so proud. I did not enjoy the pressure of driving but liked building the robot behind the scenes instead.We have transferred to a different type of robotics at the end of the semester, which involves the whole team designing one giant robot with large tools. I am a part of the electrical team now, so I make sure the motherboard (母板) can supply the robot's energy needs. We have all enjoyed the rest of the season and learned that robotics it never dull!8. What does the underlined word in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. InspectB. AdmireC. OverlookD. Assume9. Why did her teammatesfed so nervous before first match?A. Because it was really too difficult for them.B. Because they didn't prepare for it at all.C. Because they didn't know what the match would be like.D. Because they didn't make full preparations before the match.10. How did the author feel about their first robotics match?A. It was tiring but exciting.B. It was stressful but wonderful.C. It was terrible but powerful.D. It was boring but professional11. What is the best title for the text?A. A Girl Who Loves RobotsB. My First Robotics MatchC. Teamwork for RobotsD. Robotics Is Never DullDMove over, helicopter parents. “Snowplow (扫雪机) parents” are the newest reflection of an intensive (强化的) parenting style that can include parents booking their adult children haircuts, texting their college kids to wake them up so they don’t sleep through a test, and even calling their kids’ employers.Helicopter parenting the practice of wandering anxiously near one’s children, monitoring their every activity,is so 20th century. Some rich mothers and fathers now are more like snowplows: machines moving ahead, clearing any difficulties in their children’s path to success, so they don’t have to suffer failure, frustration (挫折) or lose opportunities.It starts early, when parents get on wait lists for excellent preschools before their babies are born and try to make sure their kids never do anything that may frustrate them. It gets more intense when school starts: running forgotten homework to school or calling a coach to request that their children make the team.Rich parents may have more time and money to devote to making sure their children don’t ever meet with failure, but it’s not only rich parents practicing snowplow parenting. This intensive parenting has become the most welcome way to raise children, regardless of income, education, or race.Yes, it’s a parent’s job to support the children, and to use their adult wisdom to prepare for the future when their children aren’t mature enough to do so. That’s why parents hide certain toys from babies to avoid getting angry or take away a teenager’s car keys until he finishes his college applications.But snowplow parents can take it too far, some experts say. If children have never faced a difficulty, what happens when they get into the real world?“Solving problems, taking risks and overcoming frustration are key life skills,” many child development experts say, “and if parents don’t let their children experience failure, the children don’t acquire them.”12. What do we know about snowplow parenting?A. It appeared before helicopter parenting.B. It costs parents less than helicopter parenting.C. It was a typical phenomenon of the 20th century.D. It provides more than enough services for children.13. What is mainly discussed about snowplow parenting in Paragraph 4?A. Its cost.B. Its benefits.C. Its popularity.D. Its ending.14. Why does the author mention parents’ taking away car keys?A. To show teenagers are no better than babies.B. To advise teenagers not to treat their cars as toys.C. To advise parents not to buy cars for their teenagers.D. To show it’s appropriate to help children when necessary.15. What’s the possible result of snowplow parenting according to the experts?A. Children lacking problem-solving ability in reality.B. Children mastering more key life skills than parents.C. Children gaining great success in every aspect of life.D. Children meeting no problems or frustration after growing up.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
某市2020届高三英语摸底测试模拟考试一试卷及答案
某市2020届高三英语摸底测试模拟考试一试卷及答案摘要：成都市2020届高三摸底测试模拟试题英语（一）第ⅰ卷(选择题,共90分)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分40分)第一节语法和词汇知识(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)1.—michealwaslateformr.smith’soral......成都市2020届高三摸底测试模拟试题英语（一）第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共90分)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分40分)第一节语法和词汇知识(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)1.—Micheal was late for Mr. Smith’s oral class this morning.—_____? But he never came late to class.A. How comeB. So whatC. Why notD. What for2._____ friend of my grandfather’s will come tomorrow. I’m wondering how old _____ man he might be.A. The; aB. The; theC. A; aD. A; the3.The cost of renting a house in central Xi’an is higher than that in _____ area of the city.A. the otherB. any otherC. any of the otherD. any of other4.The meeting has been _____ until next week.A. put forwardB. put backC. put asideD. put away5.The present hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he _____.A. has startedB. startsC. startedD. will start6.Please remain _____ until the plane has come to a complete st op.A. to seatB. to be seatedC. seatingD. seated7.It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _____ in love at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in myhometown.A. wouldn’t have fallenB. hadn’t fallenC. should fallD. were to fall8.We are impressed by the Ya’an Earthquake and the damage _____ has done to people living in Sichuan Province deeply.A. itB. whichC. asD. what9.—Were all the passengers on the bus injured in the accident?—No, _____ only the four who got hurt.A. there wasB. there wereC. that wasD. it was10._____ you are what you eat, you should eat healthily.A. UnlessB. AlthoughC. SinceD. While第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)I wouldn’t ask for a dressing room. My mom always asked for me.The evening before I had 11 risen from my seat and piled on excess noodles. Then I licked my bowl with the buttered garlic brea d, 12 no evidence of the four servings I had eaten greedily. In the morning I would be forced to lie on my bed and stuck in my 13 jus t to button my jeans. I feared school 14 . The sale rack, with its slen der size markers, knew my number continued to grow.I learned 15 to eat from my dad: fast and without thinking. I n our house, the dinner table involved 16 , with the children on def ense. One 17 move and our dinner would be snatched off our plat es without warning and eaten up by our father 18 than we could b link. We soon learned to keep a hand up while 19 our chicken, and if mom decided to cook that night we needed to hurry and get 20 before it was gone.Only one pair of jeans I tried to fit. I 21 and told my mother Icould button every pair but only needed the jeans that lay 22 in my hands. We walked to the checkout.I kept my head down as we passed a group of girls. They 23 .I glanced up only long enough to know my place. Their 24 cut at me, hands cupped over their mouths in secrecy.The shop was about to close and I 25 two girls in my third gr ade class out.“I like your pants. Where did you get them?” Marcy asked Ali cia. I nodded in agreement， 26 they had removed their cuppe d hands and I could hear the 27 .“Really? I like yours better,” Alicia replied.“We should trade. What 28 are you?” Marcy asked.“I don’t know…” Alicia said, finding the tag in the back of her pants. “Sev en.”“Me too.” Marcy said. I 29 in line as I held the jeans, tag fo lded in so 30 could see the number on it was 12. I am not a size se ven.11.A. hurriedlyB. hungrilyC. repeatedlyD. worried12.A. leavingB. offeringC. collectingD. examining13.A. stomachB. legsC. waistD. hands14.A. uniformsB. mealsC. holidayD. shopping15.A. whatB. howC. whyD. when16.A. battleB. gameC. strikeD. debate17.A. bigB. unusualC. falseD. bold18.A. harderB. furtherC. earlierD. faster19.A. swallowingB. bitingC. tastingD. cooking20.A. excusesB. secondsC. opportunitiesD. demands21.A. orderedB. liedD. promised22.A. closedB. guidedC. guardedD. satisfied23.A. laughedB. murmuredC. shoutedD. whispered24.A. mouthsC. eyesD. ears25.A. ledB. followedC. invitedD. walked26.A. thankfulB. afraidC. anxiousD. excited27.A. interviewB. conversationC. questionD. report28.A. numberB. sizeC. colorD. weight29.A. jumpedB. waitedC. criedD. hid30.A. everybodyB. anybodyC. nobodyD. somebody第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节 (共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)AAt a certain time in our lives we consider every place as the po ssible site for a house. I have thus searched the country within a doz en miles of where I live. In imagination I have bought all the farms, o ne after another, and I knew their prices.The nearest thing that I came to actual owner completed the s ale with me, his wife changed her mind and wished to keep it, and heoffered me additional dollars to return the farm to him. However, I l et him keep the additional dollars and sold him the farm for just wha t I gave for it.The real attractions of the Hollowell farm to me were its positi on, being about tow miles from the village, half a mile from the near est neighbor, bounded on one side by the river, and separated from t he highway by a wide field. The poor condition of the house and fen ces showed that it hadn’t been used for some time. I remembered from my earliest trip up th e river that the house used to be hidden behind a forest area, and I was in a hurry to buy it before the owner finished getting out some r ocks, cutting down the apple trees, and clearing away some young tr ees which had grown up in the fields. I wanted to buy it before he m ade any more of his improvements. But it turned out as I have said.I wasn’t really troubled by the loss. I had always had a garden, but I don’t think I was ready for a large farm. I believe that as long as possible it is better to live free and uncommitted. It makes but little differenc e whether you own a farm or not.31.What do we know about the author?A. He wanted to buy the oldest farm near where he lived.B. He made a study of many farms before buying.C. He made money by buying and selling farms.D. He had the money to buy the best farm in the country.32.Why did the author decide to buy the Hollowell place?A. It was of good market value.B. It was next to the highway.C. It was in a good position.D. It was behind a nice garden.33.The underlined words “the loss” in the last paragraph refe rs to _____.A. the money the author lost in buying a farmB. the sale of the garden in the Hollowell placeC. the removal of the trees around the houseD. the failure to possess the Hollowell place34.What does the author believe as important in life?A. To own a farm.B. To satisfy his needs.C. To be free from worries.D. To live in the countryside.BYou are given many opportunities in life to choose to be a vi ctim or creator. When you choose to be a victim, the world is a cold a nd difficult place. “They” did things to you which caused all of you r pain and suffering. “They” are wrong and bad, and life is terrible as long as “they” are around. Or you may blame yourself for all your problems, thus internalizing your victimization. The truth is, your l ife is likely to stay that way as long as you feel a need to blame yours elf or others.Those who choose to be creators look at life quite differently. They know there are individuals who might like to control their lives, but they don’t let this get in the way. They know they have their weaknesses, yet t hey don’t blame themselves when they fail. Whatever happens, they have cho ice in the matter. They believe their dance with each sacred moment of life is a gift and that storms are a natural part of life which can bri ng the rain needed for emotional and spiritual growth.Victims and creators live in the same physical world and deal w ith many of the same physical realities, yet their experience of life is worlds apart. Victims relish in anger, guilt, and other emotions that c ause others—and even themselves—to feel like victims, too. Creators consciously choose love, inspiration , and other qualities which inspire not only themselves, but all aroun d them. Both victims and creators always have choice to determine t he direction of their lives.In reality, all of us play the victim or the creator at various poin ts in our lives. One person, on losing a job or a special relationship, may feel as if it is the end of the world and sink into terrible sufferin g for months, years, or even a lifetime. Another with the same experi ence may choose to first experience the grief, then accept the loss an d soon move on to be a powerful creative force in his life.In every moment and every circumstance, you can choose to h ave fuller, richer life by setting a clear intention to transform the victi m within, and by inviting into your life the powerful creator that you are.35.What does the word “they” in Paragraph 1 probably refer to?A. People and things around you.B. Opportunities and proble ms.C. Creators and their choices.D. Victims and their sufferings .36.What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A. Creators and victims face quite different things in life.B. Creators and victims are masters of their lives.C. Victims can influence more people than creators.D. Compared with victims, creators are more emotional.37.The examples mentioned in Paragraph 4 show that _____.A. strong attachment to sufferings in life pulls people into victi msB. people need family support to deal with challengers in lifeC. it takes creators quite a long time to get rid of their painsD. one’s experiences determine his attitude toward life38.What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?A. To define victims and creators.B. To evaluate victims against creators.C. To explain the relationship between victims and creators.D. To suggest the transformation from victims to creators.CAs demand for power and fuel grows steadily in the coming de cades, we must consider every possible energy source at hand if we’re to meet the world’s needs. And because clean natural gas is found in great plenty, ther e is little doubt that it will play a major role on the world energy stag e in this century, much like oil did in the last. But, like oil gas reserve s are concentrated in just a few places in the world, usually far from where they’re needed most. And that’s only part of the challenge. The world has had well over 100 years t o search for oil and to build the necessary facilities to bring it to mar ket; the natural gas facilities, particularly when it comes to liquefiednatural gas (LNG), is not nearly as developed.So what needs to be done? On the supply side, producing nati ons need policies that allow for better development of their natural gas in an open, stable business environment, not one in which the ru les of game change without warning. The sustainable development t o ensure they’ll have enough supplies in the future, that means building the relate d facilities, including LNG stations. This, in turn, will require coastal a reas to allow these necessary, but not necessarily pretty, facilities to be built in their backyards. And energy companies have a responsibil ity to be good neighbors in those areas by operating these facilities r esponsibly and safely. They must also continue to put in the billions of dollars needed to buildthe complex transport and storage facilities required to bring more gas to market.Expanding and diversifying energy sources by using more natu ral gas could lead to lower fuel prices and to greater energy security . We’ve taken some steps to get started, but we need your help to get therest of the way.39.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Gas played a major part in the 20th century.B. Natural gas facilities are far from satisfactory.C. Gas reserves are widely spread around the world.D. Necessary facilities are ready to bring gas to market.40.The underlined word “one” (in Paragraph 2) refers to _____.A. the gas supply sideB. the business environmentC. the gas consuming nationD. the policy for gas developme nt41.The main purpose of the passage is to _____.A. warn people of the lack of power and fuelB. discuss the importance of oil and natural gasC. call for better use and development of natural gasD. instruct people how to make use of energy sources42.The passage might be followed by a paragraph about _____.A. what kind of help you can offerB. where energy source s are concentratedC. which countries are in great need of gasD. what problems of energy sources we may faceDHow Room Designs Affect Our Work and FeelingsArchitects have long had the feeling that the places we live in c an affect our thoughts, feelings and behaviors. But now scientists ar e giving this feeling an empirical basis. They are discovering how todesign spaces that promote creativity, keep people focused and lead to relaxation.Researches show that aspects of the physical environment can influence creativity. In 2007, Joan Meyers—Levy at the University of Minnesota, reported that the height of a ro om’s ceiling affects how people think. Her research indicates that higher ceilings encourage people to think more freely, which may lead the m to make more abstract connections. Low ceilings, on the other ha nd, may inspire a more detailed outlook.In additions to ceiling height, the view afforded by a building may influence an occupant’s ability to concentrate. Nancy Wells and her colleagues at Cornell U niversity found in their study that kids who experienced the greatest increase in greenness as a result of a family move made the most ga ins on a standard test of attention.Using nature to improve focus of attention ought to pay off ac ademically, and it seems to, according to a study led by C. Kenneth T anner, head of the School Design & Planning Laboratory at the University of Georgia. Tanner and his team found that students in classroo ms with unblocked views of at least 50 feet outside the window had higher scores on tests of vocabulary, language arts and maths than d id students whose classrooms primarily overlooked roads and parkin g lots.Recent study on room lighting design suggests than dim light helps people to loosen up. If that is true generally, keeping the light l ow during dinner or at parties could increase relaxation. Researchers of Harvard Medical School also discovered that furniture with round ed edges could help visitors relax.So far scientists have focused mainly on public buildings. “We have a very limited number of studies, so we’re almost looking at the problem through a straw,” architect David Allison says. “How do you take answers to very specific questions a nd make broad, generalized use of them? That‘s what we’re all struggling with.”43.What does Joan Meyers—Levy focus on in her research?A. Light.B. Ceilings.C. Windows.D. Furniture.44.The passage tells us that _____.A. the shape of furniture may affect people’s feelingsB. lower ceilings may help improve students’ creativityC. children in a dim classroom may improve their gradesD. students in rooms with unblocked views may feel relaxed45.The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably me ans that _____.A. the problem is not approached step by stepB. the researches so far have faults in themselvesC. the problem is too difficult for researchers to detectD. research in this area is not enough to make generalized patt erns46.Which of the following shows the organization of the passa ge?CP: Central Point P: Point SP: Sub-point（次要点） C: ConclusionEHumans are naturally drawn to other life forms and the worlds outside of our own. We take delight in the existence of creatures an d even whole societies beyond our everyday lives.This sense of wonder is universal. Look at the efforts that scientists have made to find out whether life of some kind exists on Mars, and the popularity of fantasy literature or movies like The Lord of th e Rings. This sense of wonder draws us to each other, to the world ar ound us, and to the world of make-believe. But have we gone so far i n creating worlds of fantasy that we are missing the pleasure of othe r worlds that already exist all around us?Human beings, as biologists have suggested, possess an inbor n desire to connect with and understand other life forms, However, p eople, especially in big cities, often lead rather isolated lives. In a stu dy of British schoolchildren, it was found that children by age eight were much more familiar with characters from television shows and video games than with common wildlife. Without modern technolog y, a small pond could be an amazing world filled with strange and be autiful plants, insects, birds, and animals. When we lack meaningful i nteraction with the world around us, and sometimes even with our f amilies and friends, we seek to understand and communicate with th ings that exist only in our imaginations or on a computer screen.The world of make—believe is not necessarily bad. But when the world of fantasy become s the only outlet for our sense of wonder, then we are really missingsomething. We are missing a connection with the living world. Other wonderful worlds exist all around us. But even more interesting is th at if we look closely enough, we can see that these worlds, in a broad sense, are really part of our own.47.The popularity of The Lord of the Rings proves _____.A. the close connection between man and the fantasy worldB. the wonderful achievements of fantasy literatureC. the fine taste of moviegoers around the worldD. the general existence of the sense of curiosity48.What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragra ph 3?A. People are far less familiar with the world of fantasy.B. The world around us could serve as a sound of wonder.C. The world of fantasy can be mirrored by a small and lively p ond.D. Modern technology prevents us from developing our sense of wonder.49.If our sense of wonder relies totally on the world of make—believe, we will _____.A. fail to appreciate the joy in our livesB. be confused by the world of make—believeC. miss the chance to recognize the fantasy worldD. be trapped by other worlds existing all around us50.What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To show us the hidden beauty in our world.B. To warn us not to get lost in the fantasy world.C. To argue against the misuse of the sense of wonder.D. To discuss the influence of the world of make—believe.第二节补全对话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)—Excuse me, madam. Do you mind if I ask you some questions? I need your help to complete a survey.—Of course not. 51—Could I have your opinion about modern pop music?—Modern pop music? Um..., well, I don’t really listen to pop music, or watch pop videos.—Well, why don’t you like it?— 52 And the songs are really nonsense.—But, you know, most young people are fond of it.— 53 My son, who’s fifteen, is a real pop music fan. He listens to it all the time at home, and it really annoys both my husband and me.— 54—Absolutely. My husband enjoys traditional folk music. He says it mak es him calm and relaxed when listening to it, and he would get a h eadache whenever he hears modern pop music.— 55—And believe it or not, the moment my son turns on his music, my hus band always demands he put his headphones on, and so does my so n when his father listens to his. Each calls the other’s music noise pollution, and the argument never ends. Ha ha ha...A. I beg your pardon?B. It sounds funny.C. You’re absolutely right.D. Go ahead, please!E. Maybe the traditional folk music sounds softer.F. Is that interesting?G. The music is too noisy.←上一页123摘要：成都市2020届高三摸底测试模拟试题英语（一）第ⅰ卷(选择题,共90分)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分40分)第一节语法和词汇知识(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)1.—michealwaslateformr.smith’soral......第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共60分)第三部分写作(共三节,满分60分)第一节阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)[1]Born in 1949, Diana Nyad took an early interest in swimming as a sport and was a Florida State High School swimming champio n. Like many young athletes, she had Olympic dreams, but a serious i llness kept her from competing in the Games. The disappointment di dn’t stop her from going forward. Instead, she became interested in ma rathon swimming. A brilliant athlete, she was well—conditioned for spending long periods of time in the water. As a lon g—distance swimmer, she would compete against herself and the obsta cles presented by distance, danger, cold, and exhaustion.[2]For ten years Nyad devoted herself to becoming one of the world’s best long—distance swimmers. In 1970, she swam a ten—mile marathon in Lake Ontario, setting the women’s record for the course. In 1972 she set another record by swimming 102.5 miles from an island in the Bahamas to the coast of Florida. Th en she broke a third record when swimming around Manhattan Islan d in 1975.[3]Nyad attempted to swim the distance between Florida and Cuba in 1978. Though the span of water is less than 100 miles wide, i t is rough and dangerous. After battling the water for two days, she had to give up for the sake of her own health and safety. Even so, sh e impressed the world with her courage and strong desire to succeed . For Nyad her strength of purpose was just as important as reaching Cuba. That is how she defined success. It didn’t matter that her swim came up short; she believed she had touched the other shore.[4]When Nyad ______________________________, she continued to try new things—traveling the world as a reporter, writing books and giving public sp eeches about her life. Diana Nyad works to inspire others, just as she did when she swam the waters of the world.56.What prevented Nyad from taking part in the Olympic Gam es? (No more than 5 words)57.What does the underlined word “obstacles” mean? (1 word)58.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words.(No more than 10 words)59.Why did Nyad believe that she had touched the other shore ? (No more than 10 words)60.Please explain how you are inspired by Nyad. (No more tha n 20 words)第二节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
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四川省成都市2020届高三英语摸底测试题本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
第I卷（选择题）1至8页，第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）9至10页，共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。
第I卷（100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does the man sound?A. Happy.B. Impatient.C. Hopeless.2. When will the speakers leave for the airport?A. At 2：00 pm.B. At 3：00 pm.C. At 5：00 pm.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. The hotel.B. The weather.C. The holiday plan.4. Where are the speakers?A. In the classroom.B. In the lecture hall.C. In the library.5. How much did the woman pay for what she bought?A$0.99. B.$1.98. C.$2.97.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.What's the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B.Colleagues.C. Teacher and parent.7.How does the woman feel at the end of the conversation?A. Anxious.B. Relieved.C. Confident.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What makes the woman busy these days?A.Doing a research.B.Helping her professor.C. Leaming a new language.9. What do we know about the man?A.He doesn’t want to help the woman.B.He knows little about cultural customs.C.He is good at gathering information online.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What was the woman's life like in high school?A.Stressful.B.Meaningful.C. Boring.11. Which sport did the woman like most?A. Playing basketball.B.Swimming.C. Skiing.12. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. High school life.B.Plan for the future.C. Hobbies.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Who is Mathew?A.Jenny's colleague. B，Jenny's schoolmate. C. Jenny's boss.14. Where was the man born?A. In London.B.In Manchester.C. In Bangkok.15. In which country does the man work now?A.Britain.B.Thailand.C. Japan.16. What does the man think of Manchester?A. Wonderful.B.Old-fashioned.C. Industrial.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is James doing?A. Making a video.B.Having a small talk.C. Giving a lecture.18.Where is the clock tower?A.In front of James.B. On James' left side.C. On James' right side.19. What is the second suggestion James gives?A.Taking a rope.B.Removing animal waste.C.Knowing the pet's habit.20. What's the man's purpose?A.To express his happiness.B.To tell us how to raise animals.C.To give tips on walking animals.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AThe Danish lifestyle concept of hygge means many indescribable feeling of comfortable things to many people. Now，join us in visiting some of the best hygge places.1. Manhausen （Manshausen，Norway）Adventure-seeking people needn't look further than Manhausen，a 55-acre island escape in Norway's strait. Not to be missed：the saltwater hot tub overlooking the sea and family-style meals enjoyed fireside at the main house. The baby sitting service also available.Get more information here.2. Cedar Lakes Estate （Port Jervis，New York）Occupying 500 bucolic acres，this turn-of-the-century summer camp now houses a host of luxury，lodge-style cabins. Bike the grounds，paddle the lakes，swim in the outdoor heated pool or head to a nearby mountain for a day of skiing. Then lie down with a great book beneath a fur blanket，turn on your fireplace and get your snuggle on.Get more information here.3. Soho Farmhouse （Oxfordshire，England）This Oxfordshire countryside members-only club offers up a British version of hygge. Among the splendid property's coziest offerings：the community farmyard and the Studio Cabin guest room，which boasts viewsof the lake.Get more information here.4. Salt House Inn （Provincetown，Massachusetts）This charming coastal town now boasts a 19th-century-shingled cottage turned hotel. Book your visit during the quiet，windswept off-season （January through March）for some salty fresh air on the beach.Get more information here.21. If you are taking a baby，which one may suit you best?A. Manhausen.B. Cedar Lakes Estate.C. Soho Farmhouse.D. Salt House Inn.22. What is special about Soho Farmhouse?A. Water scenery.B. Limited access.C. Outdoor activities.D. Family-style meals.23. Where is this text most probably taken from?A. A magazine.B. A brochure.C. A textbook.D. A website.BThe summer I turned 16，my father gave me a car，which permitted Hannah and me to drive around Tucson whenever we wanted to.Hannah was my best friend.“Hannah's amazing，"my mother always said. And sure enough，that summer she signed with a modeling agency.She was already doing runway work.One day，Hannah and I went to the movies. On the way home，we stopped at the McDonald's drive-through，putting the fries on the seat between us to share. "Let's ride around a while，"I said. It was a clear night，moonlight shone over the desert. Taking a turn too fast，I hit a patch of dirt and fishtailed.French fries on the floor. An impossible amount of blood on Hannah's face. They took us in separate ambulances. In the ER，my parents spoke quietly：Best plastic surgeon in the city. End of her modeling career.We'd been wearing lap belts，but the car didn't have shoulder harnesses. I'd cracked my cheekbone；Hannah's forehead had split wide open. What would I say to her?When her mother，Sharon，came into my hospital room，I started to cry，bracing myself for her anger. She sat beside me and took my hand. "I almost ended my best friend when I was your age，，，she said，"I totaled her car and mine.”“I'm so sorry，”I said.“You're both alive，”she said，“The rest is window dressing.”I started to protest，and Sharon stopped me. “I forgive you. Hannah will too.”Sharon's forgiveness allowed Hannah and me to stay friends throughoutlife. I think of her gift of forgiveness every time I want to resent someone for a perceived wrong. And whenever I see Hannah，the scars are a symbol of grace for me.24. What caused the car accident?A. Poor visibility.B. Driving too fast.C. Hitting a patch of dirt.D. Not staying focused.25. Which word can best describe Hannah's mother?A. Supportive.B. Generous.C. Optimistic.D. Helpful.26. What result did the accident cause to Hannah and the author?A. It worsened their friendship.B. It made both of the two disabled.C. It changed Hannah's working career.D. It ruined the author's confidence in driving.27. Which is the best title for the text?A. Lucky SurvivalB. Lifelong FriendshipC. My Best Friend HannahD. Learning to ForgiveCPlease take a few seconds and think of your personal biggest goal. Imagine telling someone you meet today what you’re going to do. Imagine their congratulations and their high image of you. Doesn't it feelgood to say it out loud? Don't you feel one step closer already? Well，bad news：you should have kept your mouth shut，because that good feeling will make you less likely to do it.Any time you have a goal，there is some work that needs to be done to achieve it. Ideally，you would not be satisfied until you'd actually done the work. But when you tell someone your goal and he acknowledges（认可）it，psychologists have found it’s called a “social reality”. The mind is kind of tricked into feeling that it's already done. And then，because you' ve felt that satisfaction，you' re less motivated to do the actual hard work necessary. This goes against the traditional wisdom that we should tell our friends our goals，right?In 1982，Peter Gollwitzer，a Professor of Psychology，wrote a whole book about this. And in 2020，he did some new tests that were published. It goes like this：163 people across four separate tests-everyone wrote down their personal goal. Then half of them announced their commitment（许诺）to this goal to the room，and half didn't. Then everyone was given 45 minutes of work that would directly lead them towards their goal，but they were told that they could stop at any time. Now those who kept their mouths shut worked the entire 45 minutes on average，and when asked afterwards，said they felt they had a long way to go to achieve their goal.But those who had announced it quit after only 33 minutes on average，and when asked afterwards，said that they felt much closer to achieving their goal.28. What do the words "social reality”in Paragraph 2 mean?pletion of the goal.B. Necessary hard work.C.People's acknowledgement.D. A sense of satisfaction.29. What does Peter Gollwitzer try to tell us?A. Writing down the goal is very helpful.B. Achieving personal goal needs more time.C. Keeping the goal secret makes people work harder.D. Making the goal public makes people less satisfied.30. How did Peter Gollwitzer prove his idea about people's goal?A.By giving figures.B. By giving examples.C. By making a survey.D. By making comparison tests.31. What will probably happen if you tell your friends your goal?A. You will be more confident.B. You will not gain satisfaction.C. You are less likely to realize itD. You'll be much more motivated.DSelf-driving cars have been backed by the hope that they will save livesby getting involved in fewer crashes with fewer injuries and deaths than human-driven cars. But so far，most comparisons between human drivers and automated vehicles have been unfair.Crash statistics for human-driven cars are gathered from all sorts of driving situations，and on all types of roads. However，most of the data on self-driving cars' safety have been recorded often in good weather and on highways，where the most important tasks are staying in the car's own lane and not getting too close to the vehicle ahead. Automated cars are good at those tasks，but so are humans.It is true that self-driving cars don't get tired，angry，frustrated or drunk But neither can they yet react to uncertain situations with the same skill or anticipation of an attentive human driver. Nor do they possess the foresight to avoid potential perils. They largely drive from moment to moment，rather than think ahead to possible events literally down the road.To a self-driving car，a bus full of people might appear quite similar to an uninhabited corn field. Indeed，deciding what action to take in an emergency is difficult for humans，but drivers have sacrificed themselves for the greater good of others. An automated system’s limited understanding of the world means it will almost never evaluate（评估）a situation the same way a human would. And machines can't beprogrammed in advance to handle every imaginable set of events.Some people may argue that the promise of simply reducing the number of injuries and deaths is enough to support driverless cars. But experience from aviation（航空）shows that as new automated systems are introduced，there is often an increase in the rate of disasters.Therefore comparisons between humans and automated vehicles have to be performed carefully. To fairly evaluate driverless cars on how well they fulfill their promise of improved safety，it's important to ensure the data being presented actually provide a true comparison. After all，choosing to replace humans with automation has more effects than simply a one-for-one exchange.32. What makes the comparison between self-driving cars and human-driven cars unfair?A. Self-driving cars never get tired.B.Statistics are collected differently.C. Machines can make decisions faster.D.Self-driving cars know the world better.33. What does the underlined word “perils” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?A. Dangers.B. Self-driving cars.C. Pedestrians.D.Human-driven cars.34. In which aspect can self-driving cars beat human-driven cars?A. Driving steadily.B. Climbing steep slopes.C. Evaluating the cost of loss.D. Making complex decisions.35. Why does the author write this text?A. To support human-driven cars.B. To show his doubt about self-driving cars.C. To call for exact evaluation of self-driving cars.D. To stress the importance of reducing car accidents.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。