in,of,by,with介词短语用法

繁育。 • 4、by+名词，表原因。
如：by accident/coincidence （主要用作状语，有时候也可以作 表 语）
• I found it by accident.
• Our meeting in Paris was by accident.
四、关于withБайду номын сангаас介词短语的用法归类
• 关于with的介词短语的用法归类
三、关于by的介词短语用法归纳
• 1、by+地点名词。表方位，意为:“在……旁边”。 如: by the lake/ river/tree/ window/door等。
• She searched the top of the hill and stopped to rest on a big rock by the side of the path. 她搜索了山顶，然后停下来在路边的一块大石头上体息。
The law caught up with him We all urged him to go ahead with his plan.
3.系动词 + 过去分词 / 形容词 + 介词 with 如: be angry with ; be associated with ; be bored with ;be covered with；be crowded with ; be busy with 例句:
• 3、by+名词+of 表示方式、方法、手段,意为“借凭；通过；靠；用” 如：by means/force/virtue/way/accident of 等。
• By force of sheer numbers, however, the mosses and ferns reached Hawaii, survived, and multiplied. 但是，仅凭借数量，苔蘚和蕨类到达夏威夷，生存下来，并得以
Please don’t be angry with me.
They seemed to be content with the arrangement. 4.with+名词 =副词 如:with comfort=comfortably ;with care=carefully; with ease=easily ;with respect=respectfully 例句：
• 例:Many things today are of plastics =Many things today are made of plastics.今天有许多东西都是塑料做的。
• 3、be of+集合名词= belong to
• 例如: We are of the same class= we belong to the same class我们是 同一个班的同学
He is far in advance of his class . 他在班上是尖子。
In case of urgency , call the police . 一旦发生紧急情况，打电话给警察。
二、关于Of 的介词短语用法
• 1、of+抽象名词=形容词,表示主语的特征或性质。如果意思上需 要,抽象名词前面常可加some、little、no、any和 great等修饰话。 例如:
The children are absorbed in their own antagonisms . 孩子们的注意力都完全集中在彼此的争吵上了。
He is active in work . 他工作主动。
• 4.in + n. + of • 如：
in advance of在……之先， 胜过 in behalf of 代表， 为了……的利益 in case of 如果……发生， 如遇到…… 注意 • 例句：
• 2、by+时间名词。意为:“到，时(已发生某事)，此时谓语多用完 成时;最晚、不迟于在之前”。
如: by now/then/this time/next Friday/the end of/three o＇ clock等。
• By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed. 到去年年底，又有一座新体育馆峻工了。
• 例如: They are of an age.他们同岁。
• The two pens are of a price.这两只钢笔价格相同
• 7、指示代词/不定代词数词+名词+of+名词属格可用来表示赞赏、 欣喜、厌恶等情绪
• 例:I hate that pride of his brother’s.我讨厌他哥哥的那种傲慢态度。 • That performance of the teacher’s was wonderful.老师们的那个节 目很精彩
In;of;by;with介词短语的用法
一、关于in的介词短语的用法
• 1.in+名词， • 如：
表状态 in surprise; in difficulty; in fear 表方位 in front of 表时间 in the afternoon, in minute • 例句：
She jerked upright in surprise . 她惊讶得跳了起来。
1.V+with 如：agree with；disagree with；begin/start with deal with ;do with;
e例nd句/：finTihshe
/close with weather here
doesn’
t
agree
with
her.
We can deal with this problem together.
• 2.V+代词 /名词 /副词 +with 如：
catch/ keep up with ;come up with ;do away with ;fill up with ;fit in with ;get along/on with ;go through with ; go ahead with ;go on with 例句：
• 4、be of +the +形容词最高级+复数名词= be one of + the+形容词最 高级+复数名词。
• 例如：He is the shortest pupil in our class=He is one of the shortest pupils in our class. 他是我们班级里个子矮的学生之一
I can’t write with comfort if you sit before me.
You should do your homework with care.
5.With the…of句型 如： with the development of.... with the help/aid/assistance of With the purpose/aim of 例句: With the help of him , we won the race.
We do not believe in ghosts. 我们不信鬼神。
You gave me quite a turn , bursting in like that! 你那样闯进来，吓了我一跳！
• 3.be+ adj. + in • 如： be absorbed/buried/lost in 全神贯注于/专心于 be active in在…方面活跃/ 积极参加 • 例句：
• 5、be of + one’s+动名词表示某人亲自做某事。
• 例如: The dish is of my(own) cooking.这道菜是我亲自烧的
• Is this the tree of your planting?这是你亲手栽的树吗?
• 6、of + a(n)+名词在句中作表语时,表示同样的之意
• The problem is of great important= The problem is very important这 个问题很重要。
• He is a man of action= He is an active man他很活跃
• 2、be of+物质名词: be made/ built of
The bus stops right in front of our house . 公共汽车正停在我们房前。
In the afternoon we'll take a walk on the cliffs
• 2.V + in(介词或副词) • 如： believe in信任; break in插话;bring in引进;挣得(钱); compete in:参加…(竞争); burst in 闯入;打断 • 例句：