维克多英语词典3500词汇之重点介词大全

prep

1关于：

The passages about the writer’s childhood.这篇文章讲述的是作者的童年。

I want to talk to you about changing my major..我想和你谈谈我改专业的事。

2在…周围；到处（AmE around, BrE round）:

I painted bamboo about my house.我在房间四周栽种了竹子。

After dinner I wandered alone about the town.饭后我一个人在城里四处逛了逛。

3随身：

Do you happen to have the letter about you?你碰巧随身带着这封信吗？

4目的是；为了：

Tiger parenting is all about raising independent,

creative and brave kids. “虎妈家教”的目的是培养独立、有创造力和勇敢的孩子。What/How about…?...怎么样？

What/How about the weather in Qinghai Province? 青海省的天气如何？

What/How about meeting at the nearby restaurant? 在附近的饭店见面怎么样？

adv

1大约；左右;

It’s about 10 minutes’ walk.步行大约需要10分钟。

He is about five feet tall.他大约五英尺高。

2在/向周围；四处：

Look about and tell me what you see.向四周看看，告诉我你看到了什么。

3将近；差不多：

Supper is about ready.晚饭快好了。

My stomach is about full.我的肚子差不多饱了。

be about to do sth正要/准备做某事：

I was about to turn off my computer when I received

an email.我正准备关电脑，这时收到了一封电子邮件。

注:be about to常与when连用，表示“刚要…突然…“。

高考链接5

1、Tom was about to close the window________ his attention was caught by a bird.(2010全国)

A. when

B. if

C. and

D. till

2. Modern equipment and no smoking are two of

The things I like _________ working here.(2008全国）

A. with

B. over

C. at

D. about

3. People have always been curious__________Abortion

A. in

B. at

C. of

D. about

prep

1在…上方反below:

We were flying above the clouds.我们在云层上面飞行。

辨above, on, over

三者都含有“在…上方”之意。

above表示“在…上方（未必在正上方）”，与below相对，两者不接触。

on表示“在…上”，两者接触，与beneath相对。

over表示“在…正上方”，两者不接触，与under相对。

2.（数量/程度/地位等）大于；超出；高于：

The temperature was only a few degrees above freezing.气温仅为零上几度。

He values health above wealth.他重视监看基于财富。

above all 最重要的是；尤其：

I’d like to buy a house- modern , comfortable ,and above all in a quiet neighborhood.我要买一座房子，要现代、要舒适，最重要的是周围要安静。

adv

1（空间）在上面；（数量等）以上：

children aged 12 and above 12岁以及12岁以上的儿童

My room is just above.我的房间就在上面。

2如上所述的；在上文：

I hope what’s mentioned above might be helpful.我希望上述内容会有帮助。

3

adj「只用于名词前」上面的；上述的：

for the about reasons 因为上述原因

高考链接

1. He was a good student and scored _________ average in most subjects.

A. below

B. of

C. on

D. above

2. To be great, you must be smart, confident, and ________, honest.

A. therefore

B. above all

C. however

D. after all

3. A great person is always putting others' interests ________ his own.

A. below

B. above

C. in

D. on

答案：D B B

•prep

1(从一边到另一边)横过；穿过：

walk across the bridge/street/road过桥/街/马路

France is Europe’s third largest country and faces

The United Kingdom across the English Channel.法国是欧洲第三大国家，隔英吉利海峡与英国相望。外研3—1

辨across,through

二者都有“穿过”的意思。

Across指横过，表示动作从一边到另一边沿物体

的表面进行。

•The lake was frozen,so we walked across the ice.

河水结冰了，所以我们从冰上走了过去。

Through指从中间穿过，表示动作在某立体空间