最新英语写作试卷及答案

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Part I Writing Basics (15%)
Directions:There are 15 incomplete statements in this part. For each statement there are
four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best ONE to complete the statement.
1. Which of the following sentences is correct with punctuation?
A. My sister bought a lot of fruits for me, such as banana、orange、apple and pear.
B. We will go there, if it is fine tomorrow.
C. Why is he so happy today? Because he has won the lottery.
D. He asked, “Where are you from?”
2. According to the rules of writing a title, “__________” is correct.
A. My View on the Negative Effects of Smoking
B. The Way To Improve Our English-Speaking Ability
C. the war of Independence
D. the Myth of Chinese Literature
3. __________ does not contain in the principles of “choice of words”.
A. Conciseness
B. Appropriateness
C. Arbitrariness
D. Accuracy
4. An introductory paragraph should arouse the reader’s interest and __________ the
main idea of the essay.
A. ignore
B. introduce
C. develop
D. emphasize
5. What kind of figures of speech(修辞格)is used in the sentence “Thunder roared and a
pouring rain started.”?
A. Metaphor
B. Personification
C. Simile
D. Hyperbole
6. Greatly agitated, I rushed to the apartment and tried the door, __________ to find it
locked.
A. only
B. just
C. hence
D. thus
7. He tried listen carefully but still couldn’t _____what they were talking about.
A.make over
B. make out
C. make upon
D. make up
8. During the TV interview, the singer announced that he was going to _____his new
album soon.
A.release
B. renew
C. relieve
D. rehearse
9. Which of the following sentences do not contains grammar error?
A. The number of people who own cars are increasing.
B.When a student need to remember is that when taking an exam, you should not
cheat.
C.As a college student, we should use personal computers in a proper way.
D.Mary likes hiking, swimming, and riding a bicycle.
10. While making a good sentence, the principles do not contain __________.
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A. variety
B. coherence
C. unity
D. duality
11. Which one is not used as a transition word to give examples?
A. for example
B. such as
C. likewise
D. for instance
12. “__________” is a compound sentence.
A. Her mother would remind her.
B. The rain fell for a week; therefore, every street in the city was flooded.
C. Because the rain fell for a week, every street in the city was flooded.
D. She wanted to make sure that her mother wasn’t watching.
13. __________ is the core sentence of a paragraph.
A. Topic sentence
B. The first sentence
C. Supporting sentence
D. Concluding sentence
14. In order to keep a paragraph coherent, we often use the organizational patterns:
__________.
1) time order 2) space order 3) order of importance 4)order of generality
A. 1), 2), and 3)
B. 1), 2), and 4)
C. 2), 3), and 4)
D. 1), 2), 3), and 4)
15. In the sentence “After the plane took off, Jessica still stood there crying.”, what is the
function of the underlined part?
A. It’s a prepositional phrase, functioning as an adverb.
B. It’s not a phrase, but an adverbial clause.
C. It’s not a phrase, but an independent clause.
D. It’s a prepositional phrase, functioning as the subject.
Part II Correct Sentences (15%)
Directions: The following sentences have some faults and correct them. (3’x 5 = 15’)
1. I think there are still some students haven’t known the assignment.
2. Luxun wrote many famous novels and died in 1936.
3. A driver should never race your motor without a warm-up.
4. Those who wants to go home next week need to get his teacher’s permission first.
5. The best way to overcome the difficulty is work together.
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Part III Transitions (10%)
Directions:Read the following passage and choose an appropriate transition word or
phrase in the box. Write the corresponding word or phrase in the blank. (2’x5=10’)
Life in a new country can be confusing. , one day I wanted to go to the consulate(领事馆) to renew my student visa. my aunt gave me the consulate’s
address. when I arrived downtown, I got lost. First, I went to a bank. A lady
there told me to walk three blocks south. I walked three blocks north instead, however.
I asked a policeman for help. , he drove me right to the door of
the consulate. From my story, you can see that I had a hard time doing one errand.
Part IV Reading for Better Writing (20%)
Passage One
Directions:Read the following paragraph, find out the topic sentence and then identify the
irrelevant sentences. Mark the corresponding number on the below. (5’)
(1)It’s helpful to know how to drive. (2)First, I can help some of my friends and give them a
ride when they need it. (3) I have many American friends. (4)Sometimes, I can help my family too. (5)For example, I can give a ride to mya brother to school every morning or help my mother shop for groceried. (6)We usually go to the stores on Saturdays. (7)Next, I have a lot less trouble.
(8)I can save a lot of time doing something besides waiting for a bus in the cold winter and in the
hot summer. (9)This city is extremely hot and humid in the summer. (10)The best thing is that it is very convenient to have a car. (11) I can go everywhere I want at any time, such as shopping, to the movies, and on a picnic, without having to ask for a ride or wait for a bus. (12)Knowing how to drive, I can schedule time, not let time schedule me.
Topic Sentence：____ ____
Irrelevant Sentences：________________
Passage Two
Directions: In the following paragraph the topic sentence is absent, read them and write an
appropriate topic sentence in your own words on the underline. (5’)
First, Canada has an excellent health care system. All Canadians have access to medical
services at a reasonable price. Second, Canada has a high standard of education. Students are
taught by well-trained teachers and are encouraged to continue studying at universities. Finally,
Canada’s cities are clean and efficiently managed. Canadian cities have many parks and lots of
space for people to live. As a result, Canada is a desirable place to live.
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Passage Three
Directions: Rearrange the following sentences so that they will read logically. Put the letters in
proper sequence in the boxes. (2’x5=10’)
[A] Later on, people began to write on pieces of leather, which were rolled into scrolls.
[B] In the earliest times, people carved or painted messages on rocks.
[C] In the Middle Ages, heavy paper called parchment（羊皮纸）was used for writing; books
were laboriously copied by hand.
[D] With the invention of the printing press in the middle of the fifteenth century, the modern
printing industry was born.
[E] Some forms of written communication have been used through out the centuries.
Part V Rewrite Sentences (15%)
Directions: Rewrite the following sentences according to the requirements. (3’x 5 = 15’)
1. (a) The boy was caught by the police .
(b) The boy stole my wallet．(sentence with an attributive clause)
2. (a)How did he achieve this success?
(b)That is unknown to me．(sentence with an subject clause)
3. (a) The temple is visited by thousands of people every year.
(b) It was built 1, 000 years ago. (sentence with a v-ed phrase)
4.(a) Zhong Nanshan was born in Guangzhou in 1941.
(b) Zhong Nanshan is one of the greatest doctors in China. (sentence with an
appositive phrase)
5. (a) I don’t know his name.
(b) I call him Good Man. (sentence with v-ing phrase)
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Part VI Writing (25%)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed to write an essay on the topic Choosing a
Job Profitable or a Job I love? You should write about 150 words according to the
situation given below in Chinese(Note: please write the title of your essay): (25’)
1.有人以收入丰厚为择业标准；
2.有人以自己的喜好为择业标准；
3.你的观点。

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Part I W riting Basics (15%)
Directions:There are 15 incomplete statements in this part. For each statement there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best ONE to complete the statement. (1’x 15=15’)
Part II Correct Sentences (3’x 5 = 15’)
Directions: The following sentences have some faults and please correct them. (3’x 5 = 15’)
1.I think there are still some students haven’t known the assignment.
应为：I think there are still some students who haven’t known the assignment.
2.Luxun wrote many famous novels and died in 1936.
应为：Luxun wrote many famous novels. He died in 1936.
Or: Luxun, who wrote many famous novels, died in 1936.
3. A driver should never race your motor without a warm-up.
应为：A driver should never race his motor without a warm-up.
4. Those who wants to go home next week need to get his teacher’s permission first.
应为：Those who want to go home ne xt week need to get his teacher’s permission first.
5. The best way to overcome the difficulty is work together.
应为：The best way to overcome the difficulty is to work together.
Part III Transitions (10%)
Directions:Read the following passage and choose an appropriate transition word or phrase in the box. Write the corresponding word or phrase in the blank. (2’x5=10’)
1.For example
2.So
3.But
4.Then
5.As Result
Part IV Reading for Better Writing (20%)
Passage One (5’)
Topic Sentence：____(1)____
Irrelevant Sentences：____(3) _(6)__ (9)____
Passage Two (5’)
There are three reasons why Canada is one of the best countries in the world.
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Passage Three
Directions: Rearrange the following numbered sentences so that they will read logically. Put the letters in proper sequence in the boxes. (2’x5=10’)
Part V Rewrite Sentences (15%)
Directions:Rewrite the following sentences according to the requirements. (3’x5=15’)
1.The boy who stole my wallet was caught by the police .
2.How he achieved this success is unknown to me．
3.The temple, built 1, 000 years ago, is visited by thousands of people every year.
4.Zhong Nanshan, one of the greatest doctors in China, was born in Guangzhou in 1941.
5.Not knowing his name, I call him Good Man.
Part VI Writing (25’)
Open answer.
保育员高级操作技能考核复习提纲
一、简答题（每题10分，共30分）
1. 请简述幼儿园日常消毒的内容有哪些? （10分）
常用物品清洁消毒、物体表面清洁消毒、空气清洁消毒、手清洁消毒、垃圾及排泄物处理。

...
2. 请简要阐述保育员全日观察的内容有哪些？（10分）
如发热答：观察幼儿精神状况，面色、食欲，大便性质、次数和睡眠等。

幼儿发热时:观察其精神状态、面色、呼吸及其他伴随症状如：呕吐、头痛、皮疹等。

3. 请简要阐述急救的原则有哪些？（10分）
4. 请简述培养婴幼儿文明进餐习惯的注意事项。

（10分）
答：进餐定时定位，饮食定量，专心进餐，不偏食，注意饮食卫生，学习餐桌文明。

5. 请简要阐述照料体弱儿进餐的原则有哪些？（10分）
（1）区分体弱儿与正常儿
（2）根据体弱儿的特点进行个别照顾；
（3）循序渐进地养成体弱儿的良好饮食习惯
（4）照顾体弱儿的进进餐需要，但不强迫体弱儿进餐。

6. 请简要阐述如何培养婴幼儿的良好睡眠习惯？（10分）
•培养婴幼儿独自入睡的习惯
•培养婴幼儿按时睡眠和按时起床的习惯
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•培养婴幼儿正确的睡眠姿势
7. 请简述组织婴幼儿盥洗的原则有哪些？（10分）
•强调盥洗的纪律要求,卫生要求以及注意事项
•对盥洗的组织应该有计划性
•全面照顾,及时督促,仔细检查,达到清洁自身同时对他们有教育作用
•培养婴幼儿自理能力
•尽量减少婴幼儿的等待时间
•培养婴幼儿良好的盥洗习惯
•组织形式灵活
8. 请简要阐述组织婴幼儿盥洗的方法。

（10分）
9. 请简要阐述对肥胖儿进餐的照顾方法有哪些？（10分）
•限制进食量
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