高考英语二轮专题复习 语法题型突破篇专题一语法填空题型二自由填空高考命题8并列连词和状语从句精选题

并列连词和状语从句

A

(2018·广东佛山高三质检一)Since I was first in China, my life, and China itself, have developed and changed a lot. I came here in 2012 __1__(travel) and visit a friend.

I had a fantastic time, __2__(explore) beautiful places in Beijing, Shanghai, Sichuan and Hong Kong within 5 weeks. Then, with the taste of China in my mouth, I __3__(return) to Beijing as an exchange student in 2014, __4__ I fell in love with this city. Despite the pollution and people everywhere, what I saw in Beijing was a city __5__(constant) on the move and developing at a pace so unknown to me, a man from a small and sleepy __6__(Australia)city.

China today is a country rich __7__ ancient knowledge and custom, yet one that is also bursting with __8__(create). Although some things，like the delicious dumplings across China, suggest that they will always stay __9__ same, other things are changing at a pace beyond imagination. I'm sure, as __10__(I) life continues here in Beijing, I will be swept over by the next new convenience of life that China's rapid development is bringing out.

答案：【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，描述了一个来自澳大利亚的外国人对中国的热爱。

1．to travel 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：2012年我来这里是为了旅游和看望一个朋友。表示目的时要用动词不定式，故填to travel。

2．exploring 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我玩得很开心，在五周的时间里我探寻了北京、上海、四川和香港的美丽的地方。分析句子结构可知，此处应是非谓语动词作状语，explore和主语I之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故填exploring。

3．returned 解析：考查动词的时态。句意：然后，带着我对中国已有的印象，2014年我作为一名交换生回到北京……本句的时间状语是in 2014，所以要用一般过去时。故填returned。

4．when/and 解析：考查定语从句/连词。分析句子结构可知，此处应是定语从句的引导词，先行词是2014，定语从句中缺少时间状语，故填when；上一句提到作者2014年重新回到北京，设空处后面提到作者喜欢上了这座城市，两个句子之间也可以是时间的顺承关系，故也可以填并列连词and。

5．constantly 解析：考查词性转换。句意：尽管有污染，并且到处是人，但我看到的北京是一个持续不断前进和发展的城市，发展速度是我这个来自于澳大利亚一个冷清的小城市的人所不知道的。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰后面的介词短语on the move，所以

要用副词。故填constantly。

6．Australian 解析：考查词性转换。句意见上题解析。设空处修饰名词city，应用形容词；根据句意可知，此处指“澳大利亚的”，故填Australian。

7．in 解析：考查介词。句意：今天的中国是一个有着丰富古老知识与习俗的国家，但也是一个充满创造力的国家。be rich in...为固定搭配，意为“在……方面丰富”，此处是形容词短语rich in ancient knowledge and custom作后置定语修饰a country。故填in。

8．creativity 解析：考查词性转换。句意见上题解析。介词with后面应是名词，动词create意为“创造”，名词creativity意为“创造力”。故填creativity。

9．the 解析：考查冠词。same经常和定冠词连用，stay the same意为“保持不变”。故填the。

10．my 解析：考查代词。life是名词，所以要用形容词性物主代词来修饰，故填my。

B

(2018·甘肃高三诊断)Some consumers still tend to focus on labels, __1__(feel) proud that they have a product made in Italy without knowing that a growing number of Italian products come from factories that are Chinese­owned and staffed. The products __2__ were marked “Made in China” gave the buyers an __3__(impress) of “low price and low cost, low technology and development.”The statement used to be true, __4__ now it has changed.

“Made in China” is becoming a leading part in the world market. China's garment industry(制衣业) has been investing in producing technology and training for __5__ (decade), and its workforce has collectively gotten better at sewing garments. As a result, the quality of C hinese­made clothes is rising fast. It has been home __6__ a highly­skilled, highly­specialized garment industry, one that supplies even some high­end labels and offers the __7__(good) mix of price, speed and quality in the world.

Nowadays, products made in China are recognized by luxury fashion brands. Indeed, luxury fashion labels routinely __8__(make) things in China. Despite the rising wages and cost of doing business in China, many luxury brands, such as Burberry, Armani, and Prada __9__(produce) things here so far, because they're still able to get good workmanship at a __10__(relative) low price.

答案：【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。一直以来“中国制造”给人的印象不太好，但随着中国经济和技术的发展，中国制衣业在国际上的形象发生了转变。本文介绍了中国制衣业形象转变的原因及其现状。