9 Method 英语专业学术论文写作教程

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学术英语写作方法

学术英语写作方法
以下是一些学术英语写作的方法和建议：
1. 明确写作目的和受众：在开始写作之前，明确写作的目的和受众是非常重要的。

了解读者的背景和期望，以便选择适当的语言和风格。

2. 进行充分的文献研究：在进行学术写作之前，需要进行充分的文献研究，了解前人在该领域的研究成果和现状。

这有助于建立自己的观点，并为论文提供支撑。

3. 规划论文结构：根据写作目的和要求，规划论文的结构。

一般包括引言、方法、结果、讨论和结论等部分。

合理的结构有助于组织思路和表达观点。

4. 使用准确、简洁的语言：学术英语写作要求使用准确、简洁的语言表达自己的意思。

避免使用模糊、含混或口语化的表达方式。

5. 避免抄袭：在学术写作中，必须遵循学术诚信原则，避免抄袭他人的作品。

引用他人的观点或研究成果时，应正确引用并注明出处。

6. 多次修改和编辑：完成初稿后，应多次修改和编辑，检查语法错误、拼写错误、标点符号等问题。

同时，检查论文的逻辑是否清晰、内容是否连贯。

7. 寻求反馈：请导师或同学对论文进行评阅和反馈，他们可以提供宝贵的意见和建议，帮助改进论文质量。

8. 注意格式和规范：学术写作通常有特定的格式和规范要求，如引用格式、参考文献格式等。

在写作过程中，应注意遵循相应的规范。

教你学术论文毕业论文的写作教程 2.graduation paper

II. graduation paper another purpose of the courseGP is a must but also a useful matter. However, GP writing and learning is not an easy thing. It is laboring, challenging and time- and energy-demanding, for most of you, who have not yet had a confident command and mastery of English language, and especially for those, who have an even modest English writing competence, not knowing how to form English words into grammatically and meaningfully acceptable or adequate English sentences, and seemingly how sentences into paragraphs. I think and hope you can make your GP writing easy. It’s up to you. It is up to your mind. It is up to how you think of it, how you weigh it in your mind and how you do it.Graduation paper (1):why to learn GP•GP as a requirement for the degree of B.A. in your major is a necessity or have-to matter for graduating college students.According to the Educational Program for the English Specialty issued by the Ministry of Education, all English-major students must write GP in the last semester as a necessary requirement forB.A. degree. And here, as the teacher teaching you this course, I’rather advice you and hope you to take this course with a more positive attitude. The reasons as follows(1)GP writing tests what you have mastered in your up-to-now English learning and how far and how effectively you can command your English in the practicalregister. (2) GP writing is learning English itself, in which it enhances and reinforces your English knowledge and ability, vocabulary, grammar, especially your English writing ability. (3) Gp writing helps you to enter into a learning field.Graduation paper(2):what special with GP•GP is a a special form of RP characterized by being scholarly, scientific and original to the greatest extent possible. Scholarly: more or less theoretical and concerned with academic matters; the subject and conclusion are academically significant, and language standard and appropriate; scientific: based on scientific theories and objective data, and the problem is approached with scientific attitude and methodology; original: new perspective or method, new arguments or conclusion or even a breakthrough in a certain field.•GP is usually to be written in 3,500 to 5,000 English words. Graduation paper(3):characteristics of good GP•Gramatic adequacy: grammar adequacy is the first thing for GP.However, good GP is not good grammar or vice versa.•Unity: all parts or element of the writing constituting an organic and harmonious whole•Coherence: all parts or elements well connected to show clear logical ( deductive, inductive, causal, contrastive, hierarchical,parallel, etc.) relations.•Emphasis: special and significant stress given to important idea as by means of position, repetition, or other indication.•Development: adequate elaboration and sufficient expansion.•Clarity: precise, concise, and lucid in style.•Neat appearance and Format ( APA and MLA two styles in Am.)a brief for good GP writing: good GP calls for critical reading, critical thinking and critical revision.。

英文学术论文写作方法 ppt课件

Genre：语类，语体，体裁，即根据写作目的把天下文章归类划分的行为。
Swales (1990)： A class of communicative events, the members of which share some set of communicative purposes.
Bhatia(1993)：A recognizable communicative event characterized by a set of communicative purposes identified and mutually understood by the members of the professional academic community in which it regularly occurs. Most often it is highly structured and conventionalized.
名词化不但增加了词汇密度，而且使得新信息变成旧信息，更使得更新的信息被介绍进来。层层深入，直达核心，越来越具体，象剥洋葱。
P6集成引用、非集成引用、施事、盖然性引用是指在论文的某些章节（例如在文献回顾、讨论部分），
要提到某个研究者，并引用这位研究者所说过的一句话或理论主张，或下的定义，或研究发现。集成引用指的是在论文里直接提到作者。下面的Chomsky 的例子就是。再如, Swales(1990) stated that , (P92，第 8段第4行、第15段第3行），当作者重要时. 非集成引用指的是不直接提及作者，而是注释一下，例如放在句末括号里，或标注（P15第1段第3、5、7行），当作者不重要时。施事，agent：指做某件事的人，与受事recipient对应。被动态中的施事指的是被动句中动作的发出者，例如：As is suggested by Chomsky(1965).这句中的Chomsky就是一个施事。盖然性, 或然性，probability: 数学概念，指某种情况的发生概率不是100%，而是处于0-1之间(若为no，则是0，若为yes，则是1，处于两者之间的就是probably) 。在书中此处意思是过去时和现在完成时的使用不是完全非此即彼，文中用了“比较普遍”，“多使用”等词表示。Mostly, usually, sometimes, always， maybe,

英文学术论文写作方法

英文学术论文写作方法Academic writing in English requires a specific approach and set of skills in order to produce a well-written and coherent paper. In this article, we will discuss some effective methods and strategies for writing an academic paper in English.1. Understand the Purpose and Audience:Before you begin writing, it is crucial to understand the purpose and audience of your paper. Are you writing a research article, a review paper, or a theoretical analysis? Who will be reading your paper – experts in the field or a general audience? Understanding these aspects will help you tailor your writing style and tone accordingly.2. Conduct Thorough Research:A well-researched paper is a strong foundation for writingan academic paper. Use credible sources such as academic journals, books, and reputable websites to gather informationand data relevant to your topic. Take detailed notes and make sure to cite your sources accurately to avoid plagiarism.3. Develop a Clear Thesis Statement:A thesis statement is the main argument or central idea that your paper will revolve around. It should be concise, specific, and clearly reflect the purpose of your paper. A strong thesisstatement guides the reader and provides a roadmap for your paper.4. Create an Outline:An outline is a helpful tool to organize your thoughts and ensure a logical flow of ideas in your paper. Divide your paper into sections or subsections and outline the main points you want to address in each section. This will help you stay focused and avoid digressing from your main argument.5. Write Clear and Coherent Sentences:Academic writing should be clear, concise, and free of ambiguity. Use simple and direct language, and avoid jargon or technical terms that may confuse the reader. Each sentence should convey a specific idea or piece of information, and paragraphs should be well-structured and coherent.6. Support Your Arguments with Evidence:An academic paper should be supported by evidence, whether it is empirical data, examples, or citations from otherscholarly work. Use appropriate referencing styles such as APA or MLA to cite your sources accurately and give credit to the original authors.7. Revise and Edit:8. Pay Attention to Style and Formatting:Follow the guidelines provided by your institution or journal in terms of formatting and citation style. Pay attention to details such as font size, margins, spacing, and citation requirements. Consistency in style is key to maintaining a professional and polished paper.9. Proofread Your Final Draft:Finally, carefully proofread your final draft before submitting it. Look for any typos, grammatical errors, or formatting inconsistencies. It may be helpful to read your paper backwards, starting from the last sentence, to focus solely on the language and not get caught up in the content.In conclusion, academic writing in English requires a systematic and organized approach. By understanding the purpose and audience, conducting thorough research, developing a clear thesis statement, and following the proper structure and style, you can produce a well-written and effective academic paper. Remember to revise, edit, and proofread your work to ensure a polished final product.。

英语专业毕业论文写作

A New Way of Producing Color-contrast in Microscop. Writing Requirements
2) Be specific Computer Control
Computer Control: Software Safeguards and Computer Theft
6. Avoid too many short sentences and simple sentences. 7. Avoid conversational structures, e.g. “I think,” “you will”,
etc.
Ex 1-3: We carried out an experiment to investigate the effect of light on plant growth.
Ex.1-2 The paper indicates the reason for the weakness of the
competitive abilit of the national firms. Since the nonnational firms can obtain very cheap labor, under the same technical and economic conditions and the same cost, a non-national firm can produce more output than a national firm does. Therefore it can achieve much more profit, and the competive ability of the non-national firm is stonger than that of the national firm.

《英语学术论文写作教程》教学课件 Unit 6 Abstract

Abstract
Questions: 3. What tenses are used in this abstract? How are these
tenses used?
Past tense and present tense are used in this abstract. The opening statement and the purpose of the research are in the present. The past tense is used in the discussion about the methodology, results and conclusion.
英语学术论文写作教程
Unit 6 Abstract
Overview
An abstract is an overview of a research paper. It always appears at the beginning of the paper, acting as the point-of-entry. An abstract may explicitly or implicitly give information about Research Background, Introduction, Objectives, Methods, Results, and Conclusions, providing readers with brief preview about the whole study, upon which many readers depend to decide whether to read the entire paper or not. Therefore, as your first readers, publishers of some journals may determine a rejection of your manuscript by skimming the abstract alone.

英语专业学术论文写作教程文斌

英语专业学术论文写作教程简介英语专业学术论文写作是英语专业学生必备的一项基本技能。

本教程旨在帮助学生掌握写作学术论文的基本原则和技巧，提高写作水平，使学生能够熟练地撰写高质量的英语学术论文。

第一部分：论文写作的基本原则1.1 确定论文题目选择一个适合自己的论文题目是写作的第一步。

论文题目应具有明确的研究对象和研究目的，能够准确反映论文的核心内容。

1.2 定义研究问题与目的在论文写作之前，需要明确研究问题和研究目的。

研究问题是一个需要解决的具体问题，而研究目的则是指明研究的目标和意义。

1.3 确定论文结构一个好的论文应具有清晰的结构，包括引言、文献综述、研究方法、实验结果、讨论和结论等部分。

每个部分都应围绕研究问题和目的展开，并符合学术论文的写作规范。

1.4 深入文献综述在写作之前，需要进行文献综述，了解已有的研究成果和研究现状。

文献综述有助于明确自己的研究方向和研究问题，并能为论文提供有力的理论支持。

第二部分：论文写作的技巧2.1 清晰的叙述和逻辑结构在论文写作时，应尽量使用清晰、简洁的语言叙述研究过程和结果，并保持逻辑的结构。

段落之间应有明确的过渡，使读者能够清楚地理解论文的逻辑关系。

2.2 准确引用和注释在文中引用其他学者的观点或研究成果时，应注明出处，并在文末列出参考文献。

引用的格式应符合学术论文的写作规范，如APA、MLA等。

此外，还应注意注释的准确性和一致性。

2.3 避免抄袭和剽窃在写作论文时，应保持原创性，避免抄袭和剽窃他人的研究成果。

如果引用他人的观点或研究成果，应注明来源，并对其进行适当的引述和解释。

2.4 注意语法和拼写错误作为学术论文，语法和拼写的准确性是非常重要的。

在写作过程中，应仔细检查语法和拼写错误，并使用语法检查工具进行校对，以确保论文的准确性和流畅度。

2.5 注意学术规范和格式要求学术论文有一定的规范和格式要求，如字体、行距、页边距等。

在写作论文时，应严格遵守学术规范和格式要求，以保证论文的专业性和可读性。

9 Method 英语专业学术论文写作教程

65 - 14
S11 S12 S13 S14 S15 S16
procedure
statistical analysis statistical analysis statistical analysis statistical analysis statistical analysis
65 - 15
Statistical analysis
65 - 12
9.1 Tasks for critical thinking and discussion
1. Identify the information elements you find in each sentence of Text 1, and then fill in the table with relevant information. The first item has been done as an example.
65 - 13senten来自e numberS1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 S7 S8
Information element
overview overview
S9
S10
sample sample sample sample sample procedure procedure and material procedure and material procedure
65- 17
5. Read the following sentences. They are all taken from “Method” sections from different research articles. In each case, determine which information element is represented. sample (subject)

全国英语专业大学生学术论文写作教程

Search engines such aso search for academic resources both domestically and internationally.
Methods and Tools for Literature Retrieval
Analyze and interpret the results, compare with existing research, and discuss limitations and future research directions
Conclusion
Summarize the main points and implications of the research
Principles and steps of experimental design
Data collection methods
surveys, questions, interviews, observations, experiences
Data analysis methods
descriptive statistics, inferential statistics, content analysis, theoretical analysis
Objectively evaluate the research methods, data sources, and conclusions of the literature.
Extracting research questions
Based on reviewing literature, clarify one's own research questions and hypotheses.

教你学术论文毕业论文的写作教程 academic paper

General Introduction to Academic WritingI.types of academic paper1.according to the purpose the paper servesa.term paper for a university courseb.research paper to be published in a journalc.thesis or dissertation for a university degree2.according to the content of the papera.Experience Papersb.Methodology Papersc.Opinion Papersd.Systems Paperse.Theory PapersII.Features of academic papers1.ObjectiveIt expresses the author’s understanding of the topic based onexperiments, facts, data and analysis2.FormalThe words and structure are rather formal and rigid. The mostwidely accepted formats are the APA-format（AmericanPsychological Association）and the MLA-format （ModernLanguage Association）.III.Parts of a paper1. A research paper is usually made up of the following parts●Title page●Abstract●Outline (or Table of Contents. Optional. Usually placed right beforeor right after the abstract)●Text (introduction, body and conclusion)●Notes (optional. Sometimes figures and tables are also allowed)●Works cited ( or Bibliography)●Appendix (optional. Placement: After all the other parts)●Acknowledgements (optional. Sometimes it is placed before theabstract and sometimes at the end of a paper)2. An empiric paper frequently follows this structure:•Title•Abstract•Introduction•Methodology•Results•Discussion•Conclusion•ReferencesIV. steps in preparing a research paper1. 8 steps/stages1)select topic2)explore data3)gather data4)formulate thesis5)organize data and ideas6)write paper7)review and revise8)publish2. Ten Steps to a Good Research PaperStep 1. Choose Your Topic. When choosing a topic, choose one in which you are interested, and for which there is enough information.If your topic is too broad, you will have difficulty completing your paper. "The Effects of Pollution" is too broad because there are so many effects of pollution. "The Effects of Pollution on Geese in the Northeast Section of Duluth, Minnesota" is too narrow. You are notlikely to find much information that is this specific. "The Effects of Pollution in Yosemite National Park" is just about right as a topic.●Step 2. Locate e information from a variety ofreference sources. These sources include encyclopedias, almanacs, scholarly journals, books, magazines, and newspapers. Find these sources in print form, on CD-ROMS, and on the Internet.●Step 3. Prepare Bibliography Cards. Prepare bibliography cards todocument the sources of information you use when writing your paper.Your library will have style manuals to illustrate how to prepare bibliography cards for various sources of information.●Step 4. Prepare Note e note cards to record notes fromeach source you use when writing your paper. Number your note cards to keep track of them.●Step 5. Prepare an Outline.Write an outline for your paper byorganizing your notes from the note cards into topics, subtopics, details, and subdetails. Use an organization such as:●(topic)⏹(subtopic)⏹(detail)◆(subdetail)●Step 6. Write A Rough e your note cards and outline towrite a rough draft of your paper. As you write your draft, use numbered footnotes to credit sources from which you take quotations or major ideas.●Step 7. Revise Your Rough Draft. Make any changes needed to besure your ideas are clearly expressed and your writing has accurate spelling and grammar.●Step 8. Prepare Your Bibliography.At the end of your paper,provide a list of all the sources you used to gather information for the paper. Your bibliography cards will provide this information. List your sources in alphabetical order by the first word on each of your bibliography cards.●Step 9. Prepare a Title Page and Table of Contents. The title pageis the first page of the paper. It should include the title of your paper, your name, and the date on which the paper is due. The table of contents is the second page. It should list the main topics, important subtopics, and the page on which each is introduced in your paper.●Step 10. Final Checklist. Before handing in your paper, be sure youcan answer "Yes" to each of the following questions.⏹Did I include a title page?⏹Did I include a table of contents?⏹Did I number all pages correctly?⏹Did I provide footnotes for quotations and major sources ofinformation?⏹Did I include a bibliography?⏹Did I keep a second copy for my files?。

英语学术写作与论文写作技巧

英语学术写作与论文写作技巧1. 引言1.1 概述英语学术写作和论文写作是大学生和研究人员在学术研究中必备的技能。

正确地运用这些技巧不仅可以提高论文的质量，还可以增强作者的学术能力。

本文将探讨英语学术写作的关键技巧以及论文写作的方法和步骤。

1.2 文章结构本文将分为五个部分进行讨论。

首先，在引言部分介绍文章的目的和重要性。

其次，在第二节中，将详细阐述英语学术写作的技巧，包括正确使用语法和拼写、发展清晰的逻辑和思维能力以及使用适当的学术词汇和表达方式。

接下来，在第三节中，将探讨论文写作技巧，包括确定论文主题和目标、收集和整理相关资料和文献，以及编写有效的论文提纲和草稿。

然后，在第四节中，将提供一些建议来提高写作效率，例如制定合理的时间管理计划、分阶段完成写作任务，并寻求同行评审和反馈。

最后，在结论部分对全文进行总结并指出进一步发展方向。

1.3 目的本文的目的是帮助读者了解和掌握英语学术写作和论文写作技巧，使他们能够更好地进行学术研究和论文撰写。

通过学习和应用这些技巧，读者将能够提高自己的写作水平，并在学术领域中取得更好的成就。

2. 英语学术写作技巧：2.1 正确使用语法和拼写：在英语学术写作中，准确使用语法和拼写是非常重要的。

错误的语法和拼写会降低文章质量并影响读者对你的专业水平的评估。

因此，以下是一些建议帮助你提高语法和拼写技巧：- 经常阅读英文书籍、论文和期刊文章，特别是与你研究领域相关的内容。

通过大量阅读，你能够接触到正确的语法结构和单词用法。

- 使用拼写检查工具来纠正拼写错误。

大多数文字处理软件都配有内置的拼写检查功能，可以及时指出错误并给出建议。

- 注意动词时态和主谓一致性。

这些是常见的语法错误点，应该特别关注。

- 请他人帮忙校对你的文章。

有时我们自己难以察觉自己文本中的错误，因此请他人帮助检查将有助于提高文章质量。

2.2 发展清晰的逻辑和思维能力：在学术写作中，逻辑性和思维能力是至关重要的方面。

《英语学术写作与研究方法》课程教学大纲

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8.摘要致谢写作要领
1.摘要写作的IMRD模式分析
2.致谢写作注意事项
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9.英语学术写作典型句型解析
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四、考核方式
Academic Writing and Research Method is a compulsory course on what and how to write in terms of academic affairs with a focus on the essence and characterization of academic writing. The course will revolve around what English research is about, how to negotiate a topic, how to embark on an academic research by literature review, choosing a topic, thesis design, research methods and so on. The course is also meant to delve into academic integrity and the essential elements involved, nurturing the ethicial codes of behaviour for either academic study now and in time to come. Meanwhile, the course is also intended to develop critical thinking skills, an essential component for a good researcher. To assess whether the applicant can meet the foundamentals, the course requires its participant to write a reseach paper with about 3000 English words at the minimun with the necessary component involved with a view to guaranteering the ability of academic paper writing.

英语学术写作教程

英语学术写作教程Academic writing is a crucial skill for students, researchers, and professionals in various fields. Effective academic writing not only conveys information but also demonstrates critical thinking, in-depth analysis, and a strong command of the English language. This guide aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the key elements and best practices in academic writing to help you excel in your scholarly pursuits.Understand the Purpose of Academic WritingThe primary purpose of academic writing is to present original research, analyze existing literature, and contribute to the body of knowledge within a specific discipline. Academic writing is expected to be formal, objective, and well-structured, with a clear focus on the topic at hand. It should demonstrate a deep understanding of the subject matter, a critical evaluation of sources, and a thoughtful synthesis of ideas.Develop a Strong Thesis StatementA well-crafted thesis statement is the foundation of any successfulacademic essay or research paper. A thesis statement is a concise, one-sentence summary of the central argument or main point of your work. It should be specific, debatable, and clearly articulate the focus of your paper. A strong thesis statement will guide the structure and content of your writing, ensuring that all supporting evidence and analysis are directly relevant to your central claim.Conduct Thorough ResearchEffective academic writing requires a comprehensive understanding of the existing literature and research on your topic. Begin by conducting a thorough literature review, exploring both primary and secondary sources, such as scholarly articles, books, and relevant databases. Take meticulous notes, carefully documenting your sources, and critically evaluate the reliability and relevance of the information you gather.Organize Your WritingAcademic writing follows a structured format, typically consisting of an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. In the introduction, you should provide background information, establish the context of your study, and clearly state your thesis. The body paragraphs should present your arguments, supporting evidence, and analysis, with each paragraph focusing on a specific aspect of your topic. The conclusion should summarize your key points, reiterate your thesis, and suggest potential avenues for furtherresearch or discussion.Employ Appropriate Tone and StyleAcademic writing is characterized by a formal, objective, and impersonal tone. Avoid using colloquial language, slang, or personal pronouns (e.g., "I," "you," "we"). Instead, use precise, academic vocabulary and maintain a neutral, third-person perspective. Additionally, adhere to the formatting and citation guidelines of your chosen style manual, such as APA, MLA, or Chicago, to ensure consistency and credibility throughout your work.Develop Strong ParagraphsEach paragraph in your academic writing should be well-structured and serve a specific purpose. Begin with a clear topic sentence that introduces the main idea of the paragraph. Support your topic sentence with relevant evidence, such as quotes, data, or examples, and provide thorough analysis and explanation to demonstrate your understanding of the material. Conclude the paragraph by reinforcing the connection between the evidence and your central argument.Craft Compelling Introductions and ConclusionsThe introduction and conclusion of your academic paper are crucial elements that set the tone and leave a lasting impression on your reader. In the introduction, provide background information,establish the significance of your topic, and clearly state your thesis. The conclusion should summarize your key points, reaffirm your thesis, and suggest potential implications or avenues for further research.Revise and Edit ThoroughlyAcademic writing is an iterative process that requires multiple rounds of revision and editing. After completing your first draft, carefully review your work for clarity, coherence, and adherence to academic standards. Check for grammatical errors, awkward phrasing, and logical inconsistencies. Seek feedback from peers, professors, or writing centers to identify areas for improvement and refine your work until it meets the highest standards of academic writing.Incorporate Effective TransitionsSmooth transitions between ideas and paragraphs are essential in academic writing. Use transition words and phrases, such as "furthermore," "in contrast," or "consequently," to guide the reader through the logical flow of your argument. Effective transitions help to establish clear connections between your ideas and ensure that your writing is cohesive and easy to follow.Adhere to Academic IntegrityAcademic integrity is a fundamental principle in the world of scholarly writing. Ensure that you properly cite all sources used inyour work, whether direct quotes, paraphrased information, or ideas borrowed from others. Familiarize yourself with the citation style required by your institution or discipline, and meticulously follow the guidelines to avoid plagiarism, which is a serious academic offense.In conclusion, mastering the art of academic writing is essential for success in various educational and professional settings. By understanding the purpose of academic writing, developing a strong thesis statement, conducting thorough research, organizing your work effectively, maintaining an appropriate tone and style, crafting compelling introductions and conclusions, revising and editing diligently, incorporating effective transitions, and adhering to academic integrity, you can produce high-quality, impactful academic writing that contributes to the advancement of knowledge in your field.。

大学英语教案：学术论文写作技巧

大学英语教案：学术论文写作技巧一、引言•学术论文写作在大学阶段是一个重要的任务，本教案旨在帮助学生掌握学术论文写作的基本技巧。

•通过本教案的学习，学生将能够提高自己的论文写作能力，包括选题、组织结构、逻辑表达和参考文献等方面。

二、选题和确定主题2.1 确定研究领域•阐述不同研究领域的特点和适合的选题范围。

2.2 选择一个好课题•提供选择好课题的准则和建议。

三、论文结构和组织3.1 引言部分•解释引言部分的重要性和目标。

•提供编写引言部分的技巧和方法。

3.2 主体部分•论述主体部分应该如何组织结构。

•提供有效表达观点和确保逻辑连贯性的策略。

3.3 结论部分•概述结论部分所应涵盖的内容。

•提供撰写结论部分时需要注意的事项。

四、论文写作技巧和表达方法4.1 语法和拼写•强调语法和拼写的准确性对于论文写作的重要性。

•提供常见错误和避免这些错误的建议。

4.2 段落和句子结构•解释段落结构和句子结构的作用。

•提供编写清晰、连贯和流畅的句子和段落的建议。

4.3 引用和参考文献•解释引用其他学者观点的目的。

•提供正确使用引用和参考文献格式的指南。

五、提高论文质量的技巧5.1 修改与润色•强调修改与润色对于提高论文质量的重要性。

•提供修改论文时需要注意事项。

5.2 技术工具辅助•推荐一些可以辅助学生进行论文写作的技术工具。

•解释这些工具如何帮助学生提高论文质量。

六、总结与展望以上是关于大学英语教案：学术论文写作技巧的内容编写，在这个教案中，我们旨在为学生提供一些基本的技巧，帮助他们在撰写学术论文时更加自信和准确。

通过学习这些技巧，学生可以提高他们的论文写作能力，并且写出高质量的论文。

希望本教案对学生们有所帮助，祝你们取得成功！。

全国英语专业大学生学术论文写作教程

Outlining
Formulating the thesis statement (中心论点或主题句)
In most cases, thesis statement is an important part of the introduction. For writing a longer academic paper, you are strongly advised to put your thesis statement in the introduction part and make it explicit. In addition, please keep in mind that your thesis statement can always be revised and reformulated during drafting and revising when you think it is necessary.
Part 1
Elements included in the graduation thesis
• Cover (毕业论文封面) • Acknowledgement （致谢）（可选） • Abstract and key words (毕业论文英文摘要及关键词) • 摘要及关键词(毕业论文中文摘要及关键词) • Contents (目录) • Body (正文) • References/ works cited/bibliography (参考文献) • Appendix (附录) （可选）
Field research
Field research is the basic means of gathering information in fields such as sociology, anthropology, psychology and etc.

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