名词分类单复数变化2

教学过程

一、复习预习

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用口号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。

Xiao Li is a primary school student. On her __1__, she has to do all kinds of extra work. On

Saturday __2__, she has to practice the piano. In the afternoon, her parents want her to practice

writing. On Sunday morning, she is to be given __3__ lessons. On Sunday afternoon, she has to

learn __4__. Does this girl really have so __5__ hobbies?

Nowadays, parents in China place too great hope __6__ their children. They hope that their

children are __7__ to learn some special skills so that they can make a better life in the __8__. In

my opinion, few of the children are really __9__ in these lessons. Children will be children. They must have some time to enjoy __10__ childhood. As an English proverb goes, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”

1._____

2._____

3. _____

4._____

5._____

6. _____

7. _____

8. _____

9._____ 10._____

【答案】1. weekend/weekends 2. morning 3. English 4. painting/drawing

5. many

6. on

7. able

8.future

9. interested 10. Their

【解析】

1. weekend/weekends。由四幅图片可知小丽在周末不得不做各种额外的功课，故用weekends。

2. morning。由图片1可知小丽在星期六的早上练习弹钢琴，故填morning。

3. English。由图片3可知小丽在星期日得上午上英语课。

4. painting/drawing。由图片4可知小丽在星期日的下午学习画画。

5. many。so many是常见词组。意为“这么多”，后跟可数名词。

6. on。place sth on“把……放在……”，该句意为“现在在中国父母们把过多的期望放在他们的孩子身上。”

7. able。be able to“能”，后跟动词原形，是固定用法。

8. future。i n the future“在将来”，是固定词组。

9. interested。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，是固定词组。

10. their。由主语是第三人称复数，所以其形容词性物主代词为their。

二、知识讲解

考点/易错点1

第一部分：名词的分类

Step 1

名 词:表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称的词

Step2

个体名词:

可数名词

集体名词

普通名词 物质名词 名词

不可数名词

抽象名词:

专有名词

考点/易错点2

规则可数名词的单复数变化

注：

roof---roofs gulf---gulfs 湾 chief---chiefs belief---beliefs proof---proofs safe---safes 保险箱 cliff---cliffs

考点/易错点3

不规则名词的单复数变化

1、be和指示代词的复数。

is---are am---are this---these that---those it---they

2、有些名词是通常以复数形式出现的，如：shoes, pants, boots, glasses等。

可数名词单数变复数记忆口诀

巧计以0，f（fe)结尾的名词变复数两则：

① negroes eat potatoes ,heroes eat tomatoes.黑人吃土豆，英雄吃番茄。

② the wives of theives cut the wolves into halves with knives, and covered them with leaves behind shelves .小偷的妻子用刀把狼砍成几半，然后用树叶将其盖在了书架后面。

三、例题精析

【例题1】

【题干】The _____ often eat grass on the hill.

A. chicken

B. horse

C. cow

D. sheep

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查的是名词的单复数同形。

【例题2】

【题干】I have ______ in learning English and I’m so worried. Could you help

me with it?

—Sure, I’d love to.

A. joy

B. interest

C. trouble

D. fun

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查的是名词和动词词组的组合搭配问题。

【例题3】

【题干】The students of Grade 7 visited Mike's farm and saw many_____ there.

A. bird

B. duck

C. sheep

D. rabbit