组织学与胚胎学_组培_英语词汇表_双语

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Glossary

Epithelial Tissue [,epi'θi:liəl] ['tiʃju]上皮组织covering epithelium被覆上皮

simple squamous epithelium ['skweiməs]单层扁平上皮endothelium [,endəu'θi:liəm]内皮mesothelium [,mesəu'θi:liəm]间皮

simple cuboidal epithelium [kju:'bɔidl]单层立方上皮simple columnar epithelium [kə'lʌmnə]单层柱状上皮pesudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium假复层纤毛柱状上皮stratified squamous epithelium['strætifaid]复层扁平上皮transitional epithelium变移上皮

cell coat细胞衣microvillus(microvilli) [,maikrəu'viləs]微绒毛

cilium(cilia) ['siliəm]纤毛

tight junction紧密连接intermediate junction中间连接desmosome ['dezməsəum]桥粒

gap junction缝隙连接basement membrane基膜

plasma membrane infolding['plæzmə]质膜内褶hemidesmosome半桥粒

Connective Tissue结缔组织

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connective tissue proper固有结缔组织loose connective tissue疏松结缔组织dense connective tissue致密结缔组织reticular tissue [ri'tikjulə]网状组织

adipose tissue['ædipəus]脂肪组织

fibroblast ['faibrəublɑ:st]成纤维细胞macrophage['mækrəufeidʒ巨噬细胞

plasma cell浆细胞

mast cell肥大细胞

fat cell脂肪细胞

ground substance基质

collagenous fiber [kə'lædʒənəs]胶原纤维

elastic fiber弹性纤维

reticular fiber网状纤维

reticular cell网状细胞cartilage ['kɑ:tilidʒ]软骨cartilage tissue软骨组织

hyaline cartilage ['haiəlain透明软骨

elastic cartilage弹性软骨

fibrous cartilage/fibrocartilage纤维软骨

chondrocyte ['kɔndrəsait]软骨细胞

isogenous group [ai'sɔdʒinəs]同源细胞群

perichondrium [,peri'kɔndriəm]软骨膜bone骨osseous tissue/bone tissue ['ɔsiəs]骨组织bone matrix骨质osteoprogenitor cell骨祖细胞osteoblast ['ɔstiəublæst]成骨细胞osteocyte ['ɔstiəsait]骨细胞osteoclast ['ɔstiəuklæst]破骨细胞circumferential lamella [lə'melə]环骨板osteone骨单位Haversian system哈弗斯系统interstitial lamella间骨板periosteum [,peri,ɔstiəm]骨外膜endosteum [en'dɔstiəm]骨内膜Blood 血液serum ['siərəm ] 血清blood plasma 血浆Wright’s stain 瑞氏染色hemocyte ['hi:məsait血细胞erythrocyte [i'riθrəusait红细胞hemoglobin(Hb) [,hi:məu'ɡləubin, ,hem-] 血红蛋白reticulocyte [ri'tikjuləusait] 网织红细胞

leukocyte ['lju:kəusait白细胞granulocyte ['ɡrænjuləusait] 有粒白细胞agranulocyte [ei'ɡrænjuləusait]无粒白细胞azurophilic granules [grænju:ls嗜天青颗粒neutrophil (neutrophilic granulocyte) ['nju:trəfil]中性粒细胞eosinophil [,i:ə'sinəfil,-fail, -fil]嗜酸性粒细胞basophil ['beisəfil]嗜碱性粒细胞monocyte ['mɔnəusait]单核细胞

lymphocyte ['limfəusait] 淋巴细胞blood platelet ['pleitlit]血小板

Muscle Tissue 肌组织muscle fiber 肌纤维sarcolemma [,sɑ:kəu'lemə] 肌膜sarcoplasm ['sɑ:kəplæzəm]肌浆sarcoplasmic reticulum 肌浆网skeletal muscle ['skelitəl] 骨骼肌epimysium [,epi'misiəm]肌外膜perimysium [,peri'miʒiəm, -ziəm]肌束膜endomysium [,endə'miziəm]肌内膜striated muscle ['straieitid]横纹肌myofilament [,maiəu'filəmənt]肌丝isotropic band [,aisəu'trɔpik] I带anisotropic band[æn,aisəu'trɔpik] A带sarcomere ['sɑ:kəmiə]肌节myofibril [,maiəu'faibril] 肌原纤维transverse tubule (T tubule) 横小管longitudinal tubule [,lɔndʒi'tju:dinəl]纵小管terminal cisternae ['tə:minəl][si'stə:ni:]终池

triad 'traiəd, -æd三联体cardiac muscle ['kɑ:diæk]心肌