初中英语一般将来时(共33张PPT)

A. isn’t working
B. doesn’t working
C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work
(A ) 3. He ____ go to Zhaoqing this week.
A. will B. is D. is going
(B) 4. There ________ a kite show in the zoo
They are going to ride a bike.
What is Hui Tailang going to do?
He is going to ski.
What is Lan Yangyang going to do?
He is going to sweep the floor.
疑问词在句首，系动词be跟着走， 主语、going紧相随，其它成分不要丢。
顺口溜小记：
不久将要发生事，记住要用将来时。 be后紧跟going to，to后跟着动原形。 be有形式多变化，记得随着主语及时变。
I+am He/She+is You/We/They+are 某个人名+is如：Mike is
eg:1、I'm going to the bookstore this afternoon.
2、I'm going to the cinema tonight.
人称主语： 第一人称： 第二人称： 第三人称：
单数 I you
he\ she\ it\ (人名）
复数 we you they
be 动词： am (与第一人称搭配） are (与第二人称或所有复数主语） is (与第三人称或者所有单数主语）
2\ __W__h_a_t _is_S__a_ra_h__g_o_in_g__to__b_u_y?___________ Sarah is going to buy a comic book .
3\ __W__h_e_re__a_re__th_e_y__g_o_in_g__th_i_s_e_v_e_n_in_g_?_____ They are going to the cinema this evening.
(the future tense)
•I’ m going to buy a book. •I’ m going to take a look. •I’ m going to bake a cake. •I’ m going to walk near a lake. •We’ re going to take a trip. •We’ re going to take a sip. •I’ m going outside to play. •I’ m going to have a good day.
He is going to catch butterflies.
Be going to 句型
be going to +动词原形：用来表示近期或者事先考虑过 的将要发生的动作，意为： “打算，就要”。
经常跟一些表示将来时间的时间状语如：tomorrow、 this weekend、next week等连用，用来表示一般将 来时态。
主语+be动词+going to +动词原形+时间副词。
作比较：
1、I'm going to buy a book. 1、我打算去买一本书。 2、I'm going to the Great Wall. 2、我打算去长城。
Be going to的另外一种表示将来时态的用法：
用趋向动词go的进行时表将来时态，to之 后须加名词。
4\ _W__h_e_n__is_M__ik_e__g_o_in_g__to__th_e__p_a_rk_?________ Mike is going to the park next week.
5\ _H_o_w__a_re__y_o_u_g_o_i_n_g_t_o_t_h_e_z_o_o_?__________ I’m going to the zoo by bike.
C. gives
D. give
(B) 6. They ________ an English meeting next
Sunday evening.
A. are having
B. are going to have
C. will having
D. is going to have
( A ) 7. He ________ John a new pen.
一般将来时：
构成：be going to + 动词原形
I am going to listen to music.
一般将来时：
构成：be going to + 动词原形
I am going to listen to music.
一般将来时的标志：
this morning, next week等。
主语+ will+ 动词原形+时间副词
例如：Jim is going to play football. Jim will play football.
否定形式：把be动词或will后面加not 例如：Jim is not going to play football.
Jim will not play football. 一般疑问句：把be动词或will调到句首， 例如：Is Jim going to play football?
一、单项选择。
(c ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow
afternoon.
A. will be going to
B. will going to be
C. is going to be
D. will go to be
(D) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.
What is Xi Yangyang going to do?
He is going to wash the clothes.
What is Lan Yangyang going to do?
He is going to swim.
What is Fei Yangyang going to do?
6\ _A_r_e_y_o_u__g_o_in_g__to__re_a_d__b_o_o_k_s_t_o_n_ig_h_t?____ Yes, I am going to read books tonight.
7\ _I_s_s_h_e_g_o_i_n_g_t_o_p_l_a_y_f_o_o_tb_a_ll_a_f_te_r_s_c_h_o_o_l_? No, she is going to play basketball after school.
tomorrow evening.
A. was
B. is going to have
C. will have
D. is going to be
(B) 5. Mother ________ me a nice present
（礼物） on my next birthday.
A. will gives
B. will give
A. gives
B. gave
C. will giving
D. is going to giving
( B ) 8. – Will his parents go to see the movie tomorrow?
– No, ________ .
A. they willn’t.
B. they won’t.
3、他们下周去旅行。
They are going to take a trip next week.
be going to+动词原形 = will +动词原形
写出同义句： 1. I am going to eat. → I ＿wi＿ll ＿ea＿t . 2. He is going to eat. → He ＿w＿ill ＿e＿at. 3. She is going to play piano. → She ＿wi＿ll ＿pl＿aypiano. 4. The cat is going to jump. → The cat w＿ill _ju_m__p. 5. We are going to fly kites tomorrow. →We ＿w＿ill ＿fly＿k＿ite＿s tomorrow.
C. they aren’t.
D. they don’t.
( B ) 9. We ________ the work this way next time.
A. do
B. will do
C. going to do
D. wilΒιβλιοθήκη Baidu doing
请认真观察答句，根据答句写出问句。
1\ _W__h_a_t_a_r_e_y_o_u__g_o_in_g__to__d_o_t_o_m_o_r_ro_w_?_____ We are going to take a trip tomorrow.
构成：
be going to + 动词原形+将 来的时间
将来的时间：
this morning this afternoon
this evening tonight
tomorrow
next week
next weekend next holiday
next month
…等等
next year
What are they going to do?
总结
一般将来时表示将要发生的事或打算、计划
决定要做的事情。常与表示将来的时间状语连用。
标志性词：tomorrow, next, soon, tonight, next week/ weekend/ month
/ year, this morning/ afternoon/ evening….等。
结构：主语+be动词+going to +动词原形+时间副词
8\ _D__o_y_o_u__g_o_t_h_e_re__b_y_b_u_s_?______________ No, I go there on foot.
Will Jim play football?
小练笔： 1、我打算明天去打扫我的房间。
I'm going to clean my room tomorrow.
2、他这个周末准备去拜访他的祖父母。 He is going to visit his grandparents this weekend.
Be going to句型的特殊疑问句形式。
疑问词 + Be动词 +主语 + going (to) +（动作）+（时间副词）？
常用的疑问词有：
what where when which who how
什么（提问事情） 在哪里 （提问地点）
在什么时候 （提问时间） 选择哪一个（提问人或物） 谁 （提问人） 怎么样 （提问方式）