中国书法绘画

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中国书法绘画
Chinese calligraphy and painting
文房四宝
The Four Treasures of the Study
Writing brush 笔
Ink stick 墨
Paper 纸
Ink slab砚
The Four Treasures of the Study
Wenfang refers to the study for a man of letters, and the tools and materials for calligraphy and painting include the writing brush, ink stick, ink slab and paper, so they are jointly called “the four treasures of the study”. In addition to these, there may also be other accessories for calligraphy and painting in the study, such as brush pots, brush racks, ink boxes, brush rinsing dishes, seals and seal boxes, ets. Writing brushes are the traditional writing tools in China, dating from 1600 BC to 1066 BC. The point of the brush is usually made with hair from animal tails and the shaft of bamboo sticks. The sizes of writing brushes fall into three types, namely large, medium and small for writing characters of different sizes respectively. There are also larger ones called Dou brush or Ti brush, and the largest one is called Zha brush. In ancient China, people had to grind the ink stick into ink liquid and then dip the writing brush into it to write and paint. For grinding the ink stick, some fresh water should be poured into the ink slab first, then, grind the ink stick round in one direction, and gradually, the fresh water turn into ink liquid. The ink slab, as a tool for grinding ink sticks and usually made of stone, is very important to an ancient man of letters in his study. The most famous is the Duan Ink Slab produced in Zhaoqing, Guangdong Province, which is called Duanzhou in ancient times. This kind of ink slabs has a fine, soft and smooth texture and the ink liquid grFra Baidu bibliotekund in them is well mixed and durable Ink slabs can also be engraved with exquisite designs as treasures of art.
国画
Traditional Chinese Paintings
国画是中国传统的绘画艺术,它用中国所独有的毛笔、 水墨、颜料,以特有的表现形式和艺术法则创作而成. landscape 山水 flower-and-bird 花鸟 figure paintings 人物
Traditional Chinese Paintings As a traditional art in China, traditional Chinese paintings are created through special manners of presentation and artistic principles, with writing brushes, ink, and pigment which are all unique to the Chinese . They can be classified, according to subject matter, into landscape, flower-and-bird and figure paintings.
New Year’s Painting 年画
New Year’s Painting New Year’s painting is a kind of traditional Chinese paintings produced by means of woodcut process printing. As an old form of folk art in China, this kind of paintings all has festival themes and a sharp contrast in colors .They are specially created for decoration of homes, warding off evil spirits and ominous occurrences in the celebration of the Chinese New .That is why they are called New Year’s paintings.
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