高一英语必修四unit4using课文翻译全解及词汇

side to side (从一边到一边)means disagreement or refusal.
a wolf in sheep’s clothing 披着羊皮的狼 in the same boat 同舟共济
How about showing that I am bored Looking away from（把目光从…移开；不看） people or as strong as a horse 力大如牛 spend money like water 挥金如土 the apple of one’s eye 掌上明珠
catch （intend for sb. to do sth 打算让某人做某事）their unspoken communication. Of course, body 左右摇头表示不同意或拒绝做某事。
language can be misread（misread…as…把…误解为…）, but many gestures and actions are universal.
英语的学习在于语感的培养！多读多说多练！激情早读，战胜哑巴英语！
身势语是最强有力的交际手段之一，甚至经常比口头语言更有力量。世界各地的人们表达各种
各样的情感、愿望和态度，他们可能从来不会大声地说出来。“读懂”我们周围的人的意识是有可
请同学们合理分配早读时间，在有效的时间内记忆更多的知识。
能的，即便是人们并不想让我们捕捉到他们没有说出来的信息。当然，身势语可能会被误解，但是
it’s up to sb. to do sth 做…是某人的义务
表达我们的情感
they might never speak aloud. It is possible to "read" others around us, even if they do not intend for us to
世界上有很多方式来表示同意，但是几乎全世界Fra Baidu bibliotek用上下点头来表示同意。大多数人也都知道
world, frowning and turning one's back to （背对某人）someone shows anger. Making a fist and shaking
人们之间的文化差异非常多，但好在身体语言有一些相似之处。尽管我们常常会彼此误解，但
it almost always means that someone is angry and threatening another person.
If I roll my eyes （转动眼球）nd turn my head away, I most likely do not believe what I am hearing or do turn one’s nose up at 瞧不起= look down upon 轻视
not like it.
people at ease.(使某人自由自在；使某人安心) It does not always mean that we are truly happy, however. （对此人或此事）感兴趣。如果我转动着眼球，把头扭向一边，很可能是我不相信或者不喜欢所听
Smiles around the world can be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry. There are unhappy 到的话。
如何来表示我很厌烦呢在多数情况下，把眼光从人们身上移开或者打个哈欠，会使我看上去（对
The most universal facial expression is, of course, the smile – its function is to show happiness and put 此人或此事）不感兴趣。但是如果我转身面对某人或者某事，几乎每一个文化背景的人都会认为我
language. We can often be wrong about（= misunderstand 误解某人） each other, so it is an amazing it is/was said/ reported/ believed that…据说/据报道/人们认为…..
thing that we understand each other as well as we do!（it 做形式主语）
face 短语：
Being respectful to （be respectful to 对某人尊敬）people is subjective, based on （be based on in the face of 面对…… face to face 面对面 look sb in the face 直视某人 make a face 做鬼脸
早读任务一：识记 unit 4 using 部分单词从“employee”到“cassette”的音形义。
很多手势和动作是具有普遍性的。
早读任务二：熟读 using 课文，背诵文中词组。
最普遍使用的面部表情当然是微笑——其作用是表示快乐和安人心静。然而微笑并不总是意味
SHOWING OUR FEELINGS
yawning will, in most cases（在大多数情况下）, make me appear to be uninterested. However, if I turn turn 短语：
toward and look at someone or something, people from almost every culture will think that I am interested. turn one’s back on 不理睬，背弃 turn a deaf ear to 对..充耳不闻 turn a blind eye to 对..视如不见
取决于前面的修饰词） of communication, often even more powerful than spoken language（口语）.
从孩提时候起，我们就通过皱眉来表示不高兴或者愤怒。在世界上大多数地方，皱眉或者背对
People around the world show all kinds of（=all sorts of 各种各样的） feelings, wishes and attitudes that 着某人都表示发怒。把手握紧，朝着别人晃拳头几乎总是 意味着愤怒并且威胁别人。
着我们是真的快乐。世界上微笑可能是假的，用来掩盖其他情绪，比如生气、害怕和烦恼。还有不
Body language is one of the most powerful means（means: 方式、方法 单复数同形，谓语动词 愉快的微笑，比如当某人“丢了面子”就会用微笑来掩饰。但是，微笑的一般目的是表达好的情绪。
以…为基础）each culture, but in general it is probably not a good idea to give a hug to a boss or teacher. it 做形式主语：常用句型
In almost every culture, it is not usually good to stand too close to someone of a higher rank. Standing at it is/was +adj for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事是….的
a little distance with open hands will show that I am willing to listen.
it is/was +adj of sb to do sth 某人做某事是….的
With so many cultural differences between people, it is great to have some similarities in body it is/was no use/ good/ a waste of time/ useless doing sth 做某事是没有用/好处/浪费时间 的
smiles, such as when someone "loses face"(丢脸 save face 保全面子) and smiles to hide it. However, the
根据每一种文化，对人们表示尊重都是带有主观性的。但是一般来说，拥抱你的老板或老师很
general purpose of smiling is to show good feelings.
可能是不妥当的。在几乎每一种文化里，站在离级别跟高的人太近都不太好。站的有一定的距离，
From the time we are babies, we show unhappiness or anger by frowning. In most places around the 把手微微张开，会表示我愿意倾听。
我们仍能做到彼此理解，这真是件令人惊奇的事。
There are many ways around the world to show agreement, but nodding the head up and down (上下、
来回)is used for agreement, almost worldwide. Most people also understand that shaking the head from 背诵下列短语：