托福阅读推理题
托福阅读推理题技巧
托福阅读推理题技巧托福阅读备考我们必须要掌握大量的词汇以及长难句的理解和一些背景材料，如果勤学习真题加上方法技巧，相信大家会有不错的收获。
下面是我整理的托福阅读推理题解题技巧，供同学们参照!一、推理题的标志推理题的题干中一般含有infer, imply, most likely, least likely, probably等词，分为有共性的推理题和无共性的推理题两大类。
二、推理题的做法关于无共性的推理题，也就是题干中无线索的，一般使用排除法，即依据各个选项的关键词回原文定位，通过排除法得出正确答案。
关于有共性的推理题，也就是题干中有线索的，建议考生可以先圈定题干中的关键词，依据关键词回原文定位，然后进行推理。
推理题主要有以下思路：1. 一般对比推理ETS制定推理题的手段不多，依据两个事物的对比特征出题是其中之一。
问其中一个事物的特征时，只要将与之形成对比的另一个事物的特征否定掉就可以了。
例如：It should be obvious that cetaceans, whales, porpoises, and dolphins are mammals. They breathe through lungs, not through gills, and give birth to live young. Their streamlined bodies, the absence of hind legs, and the presence of a fluke and blowhole cannot disguise their affinities with land-dwelling mammals. However, unlike the cases of sea otters and pinnipeds (seals, sea lions, and walruses whose limbs are functional both on land and at sea), it is not easy to envision what the first whales looked like. Which of the following can be inferred from paragraph 1 about early sea otters?A. It is not difficult to imagine what they looked like.B. There were great numbers of them.C. They lived in the sea only.D. They did not leave many fossil remains.2. 时间对比推理这种思路常被考到。
托福阅读难点剖析——推理题解法
托福阅读难点剖析——推理题解法托福阅读部分高分关键在于推理题解法。
尽管托福考试中此类题所占比例较少， 但却是考生获得 满分或高分的最大障碍。
此类题特点在于原文中未明确说明，其含义在其中( implied ) ，也就是说， 要考生通过适当的理解并运用推理、判断、归纳等方式，找出文中某个词或句子的特殊含义，或者判 断出句子与句子之间或段落与段落之间关系。
有些考生对此类题往往不知从何入手， 凭一般感觉解题， 这样虽然可以解对几题，但获得全对可能性极小。
下面根据本人多年托福阅读教学经验，对此类题进 行具体论述。
一、 推理模式 其特点是利用文中某个词汇、词组、句子含义进行外延及相关性引伸。
如根据“ teacher ”——教 师，可推现教师经常上课，应保护嗓子，或根据舞蹈演员推理出身体灵活等。
此类题关键在于文中关 键词汇的合理引伸，一般寻找此类引伸方法可以用如下图形表达：具体、抽象 方式、内容 语气强、弱中心词来源 中心词应用场合 主客观转换 人物、关系 例 1： After the administration of lighthouses was taken over in 1852by the United States Lighthouse Board, an agency of the Treasury Department, the keeper corp gradually became highly professional. It can be inferred from the passage that the Treasury Department, after assuming control of the lighthouses, improved which of the following? (A) The training of the lighthouse (B) The sturdiness of the lighthouses (C) The visibility of the lights (D) The locations of the lighthouses 提示： 原文中提到在 1852 the United States Lighthouse Board 接管灯塔管理之后， 看灯人就日趋专 业化。
托福阅读10种题型举例分析——推断题
托福阅读10种题型举例分析——推断题托福阅读大家都想能更好地把题目做对，不过托福阅读题型还是很多的，不同的托福阅读题也有着不同的解决办法，具体该如何做呢?下面介绍的就是一种很常见的题目：推理题，希望能给大家一些好的建议。
托福阅读10种题型举例分析——推断题无论是OG还是Delta，都把阅读的题目分成十类，即：Understanding Facts and Details, Identifying Negative Facts, Locating Referents, Understanding Vocabulary in Context, Making Inferences, Determining Purposes, Recognizing Paraphrases (Simplifying sentences), Recognizing Coherence (Sentence inserting), Summarizing Important Ideas and Organizing information.还有很重要的一点，做题的时候，无论考试还是练习，不光要分析对的选项为什么对，更要分析错的选项为什么错。
有时候分析错误的原因更为重要。
有助于你把握出题的思路，培养感觉。
这是非常有用的。
五、推断题应该说推断题属于难度比较大，混淆选项比较难排除的一种。
但如果掌握一定的技巧也不是无章可循。
OG的说明是：如果文章提到结果，很可能让你推断原因;如果提到二者比较，很可能问你比较的基础;正确答案不是文章明显提到的，而是明显可以推出来的。
最重要的一句话就是：You should be able to defend your choice by pointing to explicitly stated information in the passage that leads to the inference you have selected。
托福阅读推理暗示inference题型解题思路技巧实例分析
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托福阅读推理题解题技巧
托福阅读推理题解题技巧关于托福相信大家都是比较熟悉的，但是关于托福中各题的解题技巧，想必大家就不是很了解了，有效的解题技巧能够帮助大家提升答题效率和正确率，而今天我要和大家讲的主要是托福阅读推理题的解题技巧。
首先，我们来介绍一下什么是托福阅读推理题。
这类题主要是所必须要的信息都包涵在文章中，但是没有直接加以说明，必须要考生从已知中推出。
在题干中常见词语有infer, imply , most likely (least likely) 或probably等，通常来说，在阅读的3篇文章之中，会有0-2道这类题，总题数是3-4道。
接下来，我们要说的就是托福阅读推理题题型分类，主要分为两种类型：一种是共性推理题，这类推理题比较常见，就是在题干中有和原文内容相同的关键词，依据关键词回原文定位，然后进行推理。
另一种就是无共性推理题，即题干中无线索，这时必须要使用排除法，即依据各个选项的关键词回原文定位，通过排除法得出正确答案。
然后优弗我要和大家进行分享的是托福阅读推理题三大解题思路，大家在了解思路之后，可以在平常的学习中多做运用，从而做到熟练掌握，好了，下面我们来具体看一下这三个思路。
1、一般对比推理：依据两个事情的对比特征，问其中一个事物的特征，只要将与之形成对比的另外一个事情的特征否定掉就可以。
2、集合概念推理：一个大的集合的两个方面形成对比，两者之间存在着互补性关系，也就是一个的增加意味着另一个的减少。
反之，相同。
3、时间对比推理：在这种推理中，一般有两个形成对比的时间段，它们所具有的特征一般相反。
当题干问一个时间段的特征时，只要将与之相反的时间段的特征否定掉就可以了。
在最后，我们要说的是托福阅读推理题解题注意要点，在一个阅读中以下几点是必须要我们分外注意的：首先是数字和日期，然后就是表示多少的副词: many , some, much of, several , a few ,most ;表示过去的：used to be , was, were , at one time, previously ;情态动词：may, can , could;表示不是唯一的： not only ,not exclusively等。
托福阅读直接用逻辑做的题目
托福阅读直接用逻辑做的题目
以下是一个例子：
题目：According to the passage, which of the following statements is logical?
A) All birds have feathers.
B) Some animals have feathers.
C) All animals have feathers.
D) Some birds have feathers.
答案：A) All birds have feathers.
逻辑推理：根据这个题目的要求，我们需要从文章中找到一个逻辑上正确的陈述。
在文章中可能有关于鸟和羽毛的信息，我们要根据这些信息进行逻辑推理。
假设我们在文章中找到以下两个陈述：
1) Birds are a type of animal.
2) All birds have feathers.
根据这两个陈述，我们可以推断出所有的鸟都有羽毛。
因此，选项A) All birds have feathers是逻辑上正确的陈述。
【锦囊】托福阅读推理类题目怎么做
托福阅读推理类题目怎么做托福阅读大家都想能更好地把题目做对，不过托福阅读题型还是很多的，不同的托福阅读题也有着不同的解决办法，具体该如何做呢?下面介绍的就是一种很常见的题目：推理题，希望能给大家一些好的建议。
一、推理题的标志托福阅读题型中推理题的题干中一般含有infer, imply, most likely, least likely, probably等词，分为有共性的推理题和无共性的推理题两大类。
二、推理题的做法对于无共性的推理题，也就是托福阅读题干中无线索的，一般使用排除法，即根据各个选项的关键词回原文定位，通过排除法得出正确答案。
对于有共性的推理题，也就是托福阅读题干中有线索的，可以先圈定题干中的关键词，根据关键词回原文定位，然后进行推理。
推理题主要有下列思路：1.一般对比推理ETS设计推理题的手段不多，根据两个事物的对比特征出题是其中之一。
问其中一个事物的特征时，只要将与之形成对比的另一个事物的特征否定掉就可以了。
例如：It should be obvious that cetaceans–whales, porpoises, and dolphins–are mammals. They breathe through lungs, not through gills, and give birth to live young. Their streamlined bodies, the absence of hind legs, and the presence of a fluke and blowhole cannot disguise their affinities with land-dwelling mammals. However, unlike the cases of sea otters and pinnipeds (seals, sea lions, and walruses whose limbs are functional both on land and at sea), it is not easy to envision what the first whales looked like.2. Which of the following can be inferred from paragraph 1 about early sea otters?&<61;It is not difficult to imagine what they looked like.&<61;There were great numbers of them.&<61;They lived in the sea only.&<61;They did not leave many fossil remains.根据关键词sea otters定位第四句：However, unlike the cases of sea otters and pinnipeds…，由原文的unlike可知sea otters 和pinnipeds两种动物与whales形成对比，而且很难想象原始的。
托福阅读中的推断题到底推理什么
托福阅读中的推断题到底推理什么所谓托福阅读推理题，就是所需要的信息都包含在文章中，但是没有直接加以说明，需要考生从已知中推出，我整理了一些托福阅读推理题的攻略，下面我就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
托福阅读中的推断题到底推理什么?在托福阅读考试当中，推断题学生的错误率往往比较高，纷纷表示把握不住考试的重点。
因此，首先我们要了解，推断题到底要求我们推断什么?解决这个问题，有助于我们理解推断题的考点和考试思路。
推断是基于证据的猜想，它要求读者基于在文章中提供的信息推断出文章中未明显的内容。
根据这个定义，我们知道推断至少有两个过程：首先，需要基于证据，也就是阅读原文。
其次，才是推断。
一般来说，推断题要求推断出文章中未明显的内容，其中包括三个方面：1)文章和段落的主题和主旨;2)的态度和目的;3)文章中相应信息的发展和作用;举例说明：1)文章和段落的主题和主旨;The organization of the passage can best be described asA. the presentation of an argument followed by the evidence for and against itB. a description of a phenomenon followed by several possible theories about how it developsC. the definition of a psychological term followed by a history of its usageD. an explanation of a process followed by a discussion of its practical applications这题比较典型，直接问段落的主旨。
答案显示，A是呈现观点，B是描述现象，C是下定义，D是解释过程。
托福阅读中因果关系的推理题
托福阅读中因果关系的推理题托福阅读里的因果关系推理题，那可真是个让人又爱又恨的“小调皮”！你想想看，就像我们在生活中，一件事情的发生总有它的前因后果。
比如说，你今天上班迟到了，原因可能是路上堵车，也可能是闹钟没响。
托福阅读里的因果关系推理题也是这么个理儿。
这种题常常会藏在一大段文字里，等着你去发现那关键的因果链条。
它可不会明晃晃地告诉你“这就是原因，那就是结果”，而是需要你自己去抽丝剥茧，找出其中的门道。
比如说，文章里提到某种现象，然后后面跟着一大串解释，这时候你就得瞪大眼睛，分辨出到底哪个才是真正导致这个现象的原因。
这就好比你在一堆水果里找那颗最甜的苹果，得有耐心，还得有眼力劲儿。
有时候，它会给你一些看似相关的信息来迷惑你。
就像你走在路上，有人给你指了好几条路，有的看似能到目的地，其实是弯路。
你得保持清醒，别被这些干扰项带偏了。
那怎么才能搞定这些“小调皮”呢？首先，你得把文章读懂，这是最基本的。
就像你要盖房子，得先有牢固的地基一样。
要是文章都没读明白，还谈什么找因果关系呢？然后，要学会抓关键词。
什么是关键词？就像是在黑暗中闪烁的星星，能给你指引方向。
比如“because”“as a result”“due to”等等，看到这些词，你就得打起精神，重点关注后面的内容。
还有啊，要善于推理和判断。
别看到一点信息就觉得是答案，得多想想，多分析。
这就像破案一样，得把各种线索综合起来，才能找出真正的“凶手”。
比如说有一篇文章讲了某种动物数量减少，然后提到了环境变化、天敌增多、食物短缺等因素。
这时候你就得好好琢磨琢磨，到底哪个才是最关键的原因，是环境变化让它们的栖息地变小了，还是天敌增多让它们无处可逃，或者是食物短缺让它们生存艰难？总之，托福阅读中的因果关系推理题并不可怕，只要你有耐心，有方法，多练习，就一定能把它们拿下！相信自己，你可以的！加油吧！。
托福阅读推理题题型介绍和解题思路实例讲解
托福阅读推理题题型介绍和解题思路实例讲解托福阅读推理题题型介绍和解题思路实例讲解托福阅读推理题题型介绍1.时间对比推理在这种推理中,一般有两个形成对比的时间段,它们所具有的特征一般相反.当题干问一个时间段的特征时,只要将与之相反的时间段的特征否定掉就可以了.2.集合概念推理一个大的集合的两个方面形成对比,两者之间存在着互补性关系,也就是一个的增加意味着另一个的减少.反之,相同.3.一般对比推理在文章中介绍事物1的特征,并给出了事物1.2的特征对比,然后问事物2的特征,解答题目时只要将事物1的特征否定掉就可以.托福阅读推理题解题思路实例讲解遇到这类题型,考生先不要盲目看选项,而要有个大致的解题思路.题干中一般给出关键词A,学生根据题目出现位置对应到段落,找到关键词所在句子;然后根据内容依据以上说明判断题目属于三种推理类型的哪一种;最后根据类型对应的解题方法答题.实例解析The story of the westward movement of population in the US is, in the main,the story of the e_pansion of American agriculture of the development of newareas for the raising of livestock and the cultivation of wheat, corn, tobacco,and cotton. After __, improved transportation enabled more and more westernfarmers to escape a self-sufficient way of life and enter a national market economy during periods when commodity prices were high, the rate of westwardmigration increased spectacularly.What can be inferred from paragraph 1 about western farmers prior to__?A. They had limited their crop production to wheat, corn, tobacco andcotton.B. They were able to sell their produce at high pricesC. They had not been successful in raising cattle.D. They did not operate in a national market economy.思路分析根据题干关键词western farmers prior to __定位(重点关注年代),可以看到关于〝After__〞的信息,这里就可以猜测解题用到时间对比.只要把__年之后的内容看懂了,并且在这个内容前面加not即可.文中说到,改善的交通使得越来越多的西部农民摆脱了自给自足的生活,并且进入了国家性的市场经济,那个时候货物的价格很多,所以向西迁移的速率也大幅增长.所以选项D是正确的.托福阅读背景材料之性格决定魅力If you e_hibit positive traits such as honesty and helpfulness, the chancesare that you will be perceived as a good looking person, for a new study hasfound that the perception of physical attractiveness is influenced by a person spersonality.The study, led by Gary W. Lewandowski, Jr, found that people who e_hibitnegative traits, such as unfairness and rudeness, appear to be less physicallyattractive to observers.In the study, the participants viewed photographs of opposite-se_individuals and rated them for attractiveness before and after being providedwith information on personality traits.After personality information was received, participants also rated thedesirability of each individual as a friend and as a dating partner.Information on personality was found to significantly alter perceiveddesirability, showing that cognitive processes modify judgments ofattractiveness.Perceiving a person as having a desirable personality makes the personmore suitable in general as a close relationship partner of any kind, saidLewandowski.The findings show that a positive personality leads to greater desirabilityas a friend, which leads to greater desirability as a romantic partner and,ultimately, to being viewed as more physically attractive.The findings remained consistent regardless of how attractive the individual was initially perceived to be, or of the participants currentrelationship status or commitment level with a partner.What would you think of this lady s physical attractiveness if shee_hibited bad personal traits?This research provides a more positive alternative by reminding peoplethat personality goes a long way toward determining your attractiveness; it caneven change people s impressions of how good looking you are, saidLewandowski.如果你表现出诚实和乐于助人等美好品质,那么别人会觉得你的外表也很迷人.一项最新研究发现,一个人的性格会影响别人对他或她的外表吸引力的看法.该项由盖里?W?勒万多维斯基负责的研究发现,人们认为,表现出不诚实和粗鲁等恶劣品质的人外表也不够吸引人.研究对象首先观看了一组异性的照片,随后分别在得知照片中人物的性格特点之前和之后给他们的外表评分.研究对象在得知照片中人物的性格特点后,还对与其中每个人交朋友或做恋人的期望值进行了评分.研究人员发现,有关人物性格特点的信息大大改变了之前的喜好度评分,研究对象的认知过程改变了他们对照片中人物外表的评价.勒万多维斯基说:〝总的来说,如果人们认为一个人的性格较好,那么他们会觉得无论与这个人做朋友还是做恋人都更合适.〞研究结果表明,人们更期望与性格较好的人交朋友.成为恋人,从而会认为他们的外表更迷人.无论照片中人物给人的〝第一印象〞怎样.或者研究对象目前的情感关系状况以及与伴侣的亲密程度如何,研究结果都是一致的.勒万多维斯基说:〝该研究提出了一个更为积极的观点,它提醒人们,性格在很大程度上能决定你的吸引力;性格甚至能够改变人们对于你外表的印象.〞大量的托福阅读背景知识积累对于托福阅读非常有帮助,不管是英文原版还是中文翻译版,同学们都可以大量去阅读,熟悉内容即可.托福阅读背景知识之水烟的危害World health e_perts warned Thursday that smoking water pipes, long popularin the Middle East and North Africa and with a growing fan base elsewhere, canbe more harmful than cigarettes.世界卫生专家近期警告称, 在中东和北非盛行的水烟危害程度可能比香烟更大,全球其他地区也有越来越多的水烟爱好者.A single puff from a water pipe is nearly equal to the volume of smokeinhaled from an entire cigarette, said The Tobacco Atlas launched at the WorldConference on Tobacco OR Health in Abu Dhabi.在阿布扎比的世界烟草或健康大会上推出的世界烟草图册显示; 从水烟管吸入一口的烟量几乎等于吸入一整只香烟的量.〞And World Health Organization tobacco e_pert Edouard Tursan d Espaignet said one session of shisha (water pipe) can be equal to smoking 20 to 30cigarettes in one go, which can be very dangerous.世界卫生组织烟草专家爱德华·图尔桑·艾斯帕内特说〝吸食一次什莎(水烟)的量可能等于一口气吸食20到30只香烟的量,这是很危险的.〞The water pipe, variously known as a hubbly-bubbly, hookah, shisha or nargileh, has become a major worry for anti-tobacco campaigners as its ispopularised across university campuses, overlooked by regulators.水烟的叫法五花八门,如hubbly-bubbly,hookah,shisha或者nargileh,而因为其在大学校园颇为流行并被管理者忽视,所以水烟已成为反烟运动者主要的担忧.In recent years, its use has spread to the United States, Europe and, to alesser e_tent,South America.近年来,水烟已流入美国.欧洲和南美的部分地区.Gemma Vestal of the WHO s Tobacco Free Initiative told AFP that whileshishas were previously the domain of older males, younger people between _-and 24-years old living in cities and educated are increasingly smokingthem.世界卫生组织无烟倡议行动的杰玛·维斯塔说,虽然先前吸食水烟的群体是老年男性,但是越来越多年龄在_岁到24岁之间.住在城市且受过教育的年轻人都开始吸食水烟.The chairman of pathology and laboratory medicine at the AmericanUniversity of Beirut, Ghazi Zaatari, says aromatic flavourings known as maasaladded to the tobacco offer younger smokers a smoother and more toleratedalternative to the taste of traditional tobacco.贝鲁特美国大学的病理学和实验室医学主席加齐·扎泰里说,水烟中添加的一种叫做maasal的芳香味道给年轻烟民提供了比传统烟草〝更顺畅,更易接受〞的味道.And the water pipe has an interesting design because it somewhat engagesyour five senses. You re holding the hose, there’s something you re looking at,there is the aroma, there is the sound of the bubbling and there is this kind ofsensational thing with the social gathering.而且水烟的设计很有趣,因为它从某种程度上同时调动吸烟者的五官感受.你拿着烟管,你看着它,它有香味,它有冒泡的声音,此外,在社交聚会中吸水烟是一件多么美妙的事.In social gatherings that last for an average of an hour, the smoker canquickly get hooked on it because of the nicotine.在持续平均一小时的社交聚会中,水烟吸食者会迅速对它上瘾,因为它含有尼古丁.Moreover, the smoke from charcoal used to heat the tobacco containsto_ins.此外,用于加热烟草木炭释放的烟雾也含有毒素.The WHO said harmful effects include impact on the respiratory system,cardiovascular system, oral activity and teeth.世界卫生组织称,它会对人的健康造成危害,包括损坏呼吸系统,心血管系统,口腔活动和牙齿等.In addition to the dangers of lung cancer, data also suggest probableassociations with oral, oesophageal, gastric, and urinary bladder cancer, aswell as chronic bronchitis, cardiovascular disease, stroke as well as otherillnesses.除了肺癌的危险,数据还表明吸食水烟的危害可能与口腔癌.食管癌.胃癌和膀胱癌,以及慢性支气管炎.心血管疾病.中风,以及其他疾病相关联.Global tobacco companies are increasingly investing in the water pipebusiness, e_perts say, while little has been done to curb their use, despite acrackdown on cigarettes.专家表示,全球的烟草公司正越来越多地投资于水烟行业,但是除了打击烟草行业以外,对于水烟的消费没有任何限制措施.According to The Tobacco Atlas, water pipes fall into a less heavily orun-regulated group of tobacco products in most countries.根据烟草图册介绍,水烟在大多数国家是不受严重监管或不监管的烟草产品. There has been a gap for a while andnow hopefully, with this global effort, they (tobacco regulators) are comingback to emphasise the importance of including the water pipe in all thesepolicies and regulations on tobacco, Zaatari said.〝这个缺口已经存在一段时间了,希望通过全球的努力,他们(烟草监管者)能够强调将水烟纳入所有烟草政策和法规监管的重要性,〞扎泰里说.Brazil has taken measures to ban flavourings, while Turkey has e_tendedwarning labelling from cigarette packets to include the water pipe.巴西已经采取措施禁止在水烟中加入香料,同时土耳其已将之前有关香烟烟盒上必须有警告标志的规定执行范围扩展至水烟领域.And the ruler of the UAE emirate of Sharjah has banned the use of waterpipes altogether, earning him an award this week from the WHO.阿拉伯联合酋长国的沙迦酋长国国王已下令彻底禁止吸食水烟,世界卫生组织因此给他颁了一个奖.Vocabularypathology:病理学hose:软管aroma:香味oesophageal cancer:食道癌urinary bladder cancer:膀胱癌托福趣味阅读之麦兜的鱼丸粗面McDull: Fish ball noodle, please.麦兜:麻烦你,鱼丸粗面!School Principal and Logan: No noodle left.老板:没有粗面了.McDull: Fish ball rice noodle then.麦兜:这样啊……来一碗鱼丸河粉吧.School Principal and Logan: No fish ball left.老板:没有鱼丸.McDull: Chicken wing noodle then.麦兜:这样啊……金钱肚粗面好了.School Principal and Logan: No noodle left.老板:没有粗面.McDull: How about fish ball congee?麦兜:那么要鱼丸油面吧.School Principal and Logan: No fish ball left.老板:没有鱼丸.McDull: Nothing left today? How about beef noodle?麦兜:怎么样样都没了?那要个墨鱼丸粗面吧.School Principal and Logan: No noodle left.老板:没有粗面.McDull: Again? Fried chicken wing with fish ball...麦兜:又没啊?那麻烦来碗鱼丸金钱肚吧.School Principal and Logan: No fish ball left.老板:没有鱼丸.Darby: Hey, fish ball and noodle are both gone... You can t combine themwith other things.得巴:麦兜啊,鱼丸和粗面都卖光了,也就是所有的鱼丸或者粗面的搭配都没有了.McDull: Can t combine them? A bowl of fish ball then.麦兜:哦_没有那些搭配啊?那麻烦要净鱼丸吧.School Principal and Logan: No fish ball left.老板:没有鱼丸.McDull: A bowl of noodle?麦兜:那么净粗面呢?School Principal and Logan: No noodle left.老板:没有粗面托福阅读推理题题型介绍和解题思路实例讲解。
托福阅读技巧：托福阅读推断题解题方法及实例讲解
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文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的实用范文，如学习资料、英语资料、学生作文、教学资源、求职资料、创业资料、工作范文、条据文书、合同协议、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides various types of practical sample essays, such as learning materials, English materials, student essays, teaching resources, job search materials, entrepreneurial materials, work examples, documents, contracts, agreements, other essays, etc. Please pay attention to the different formats and writing methods of the model essay!托福阅读技巧：托福阅读推断题解题方法及实例讲解托福阅读中，推断题是非常常见的一类考题。
托福阅读推理题
➢The author of the passage implies that . . .
2. 做题方法
2 做题方法
Ⅹ 错误选项：与文章主要观点矛盾或原文无出处 ✓ 正确选项：能在文章中找到依据
2.1 真题演练一
TPO27-PASSAGE1 ： Paragraph 2: The vast majority of its population remained active in agriculture, even those people living within the city itself. But a small segment of the urban society started to specialize in nonagricultural tasks as a result of the city’s role as a regional center. Within the productive sector, there was a growth of a variety of specialist craftspeople . Early in the Uruk period, the use of undecorated utilitarian pottery was probably the result of specialized mass production.
3. 推理题练习
讲义：p100-107
1.出题原则 2.错误选项特点 3.推理能力
总结：如何做推断题
找依据—找出处—排除矛盾
2. In paragraph 4, what does the author imply about modern buildings? ○They occupy much less space than buildings constructed one hundred years ago. ○They are not very different from the building of a few generations ago. ○They weigh less in relation to their size than buildings constructed one hundred years ago. ○They take a long time to build as a result of their complex construction methods.
实例讲解托福阅读考试中推理题的3个解题思路
实例讲解托福阅读考试中推理题的3个解题思路在托福备考的过程中，相对而言比较讲求技巧的应该算是托福阅读了，而在托福阅读技巧练习中，我们一般都会针对托福阅读十大题型展开自己的练习。
在这里就不得不提一下其中的一个重点题型推理题。
在托福阅读题目中，推理题是比较常见的一种，一般包括两个事物对比推理，时间对比推理和集合概念推理等题型，新托福阅读推理题有比较明显的标志，也有其独特的答题技巧。
现在，我们就为大家详细分析一下吧。
一、推理题的标志推理题的题干中一般含有infer, imply, most likely, least likely, probably等词，分为有共性的推理题和无共性的推理题两大类。
二、推理题的做法对于无共性的推理题，也就是题干中无线索的，一般使用排除法，即根据各个选项的关键词回原文定位，通过排除法得出正确答案。
对于有共性的推理题，也就是题干中有线索的，建议考生可以先圈定题干中的关键词，根据关键词回原文定位，然后进行推理。
推理题主要有下列思路：1. 一般对比推理ETS设计推理题的手段不多，根据两个事物的对比特征出题是其中之一。
问其中一个事物的特征时，只要将与之形成对比的另一个事物的特征否定掉就可以了。
例如：It should be obvious that cetaceans, whales, porpoises, and dolphins are mammals. They breathe through lungs, not through gills, and give birth to live young. Their streamlined bodies, the absence of hind legs, and the presence of a fluke and blowhole cannot disguise their affinities with land-dwelling mammals. However, unlike the cases of sea otters and pinnipeds (seals, sea lions, and walruses whose limbs are functional both on land and at sea), it is not easy to envision what the first whales looked like.Which of the following can be inferred from paragraph 1 about early sea otters?A. It is not difficult to imagine what they looked like.B. There were great numbers of them.C. They lived in the sea only.D. They did not leave many fossil remains.2. 时间对比推理这种思路常被考到。
托福阅读推理题答题技巧
托福阅读推理题答题技巧托福阅读推理题答题技巧为大家精心整理了大量与托福考试相关的信息，包括考试报名、考试资料、成绩查询等，希望对大家有所帮助。
一、托福阅读推理题的两大分类：有共性的推理题和无共性的推理题。
这里所谓的有共性推理题就是说题干中有和原文内容相同的关键词(也叫线索)。
根据关键词回原文定位，然后进行推理。
一般来说，大多数的推理题都属于这类题目。
对于无共性的推理题，也就是题干中无线索，一般使用排除法，即根据各个选项的关键词回原文定位，通过排除法得出正确答案。
返回原文找信息点，采用排除法是解决这两类题型解决的共同策略。
二、托福阅读推理题的三个具体的解题思路：1、一般对比推理：根据两个事情的对比特征，问其中一个事物的特征，只要将与之形成对比的另外一个事情的特征否定掉就可以。
2、时间对比推理：在这种推理中，一般有两个形成对比的.时间段，它们所具有的特征一般相反。
当题干问一个时间段的特征时，只要将与之相反的时间段的特征否定掉就可以了。
3、集合概念推理：一个大的集合的两个方面形成对比，两者之间存在着互补性关系，也就是一个的增加意味着另一个的减少。
反之，相同。
这个比较抽象，我们来看一个例子：例如：Both the number and the percentage of people in the United States involved in nonagricultural pursuits expanded rapidly during the half century following the civil war, with some of the most dramatic increases occurring in the domains of transportation, manufacturing, and trade and distribution.What can be inferred from the passage about the agricultural sector of the economy after the Civil War?(A) New technological developments had little effect onfarmers.(B) The percentage of the total population working in agriculture declined.(C) Many farms destroyed in the war were rebuilt after the war.(D) Farmers achieved new prosperity because of better rural transportation.文中指出：非农业人口的数量和比例都增加了。
托福阅读推理题题型介绍和解题思路实例讲解
托福阅读推理题题型介绍和解题思路实例讲解托福阅读题型中大部分题型都可以从原文中找到对应答案，但也有例外题型需要考生进行一定的逻辑推理分析才能得出正确答案，这种题型就是推理题。
今天给大家带来了托福阅读推理题题型介绍和解题思路实例讲解，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
托福阅读推理题题型介绍和解题思路实例讲解托福阅读推理题题型介绍1、时间对比推理在这种推理中，一般有两个形成对比的时间段，它们所具有的特征一般相反。
当题干问一个时间段的特征时，只要将与之相反的时间段的特征否定掉就可以了。
2、集合概念推理一个大的集合的两个方面形成对比，两者之间存在着互补性关系，也就是一个的增加意味着另一个的减少。
反之，相同。
3、一般对比推理在*中介绍事物1的特征，并给出了事物1、2的特征对比，然后问事物2的特征，解答题目时只要将事物1的特征否定掉就可以。
托福阅读推理题解题思路实例讲解遇到这类题型，考生先不要盲目看选项，而要有个大致的解题思路。
题干中一般给出关键词A，学生根据题目出现位置对应到段落，找到关键词所在句子;然后根据内容依据以上说明判断题目属于三种推理类型的哪一种;最后根据类型对应的解题方法答题。
实例解析The story of the westward movement of population in the US is, in the main, the story of the expansion of American agriculture of the development of new areas for the raising of livestock and the cultivation of wheat, corn, tobacco, and cotton. After 1815, improved transportation enabled more and more western farmers to escape a self-sufficient way of life and enter a national market economy during periods when commodity prices were high, the rate of westward migration increased spectacularly.What can be inferred from paragraph 1 about western farmers prior to 1815?A. They had limited their crop production to wheat, corn, tobacco and cotton.B. They were able to sell their produce at high pricesC. They had not been successful in raising cattle.D. They did not operate in a national market economy.思路分析根据题干关键词western farmers prior to 1815定位(重点关注年代)，可以看到关于“After 1815”的信息，这里就可以猜测解题用到时间对比。
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2.2真题演练二
Paragraph 4: Even development in architecture has been the result of major technological changes. Materials and methods of construction are integral parts of the design of architecture structures. In earlier times it was necessary to design structural systems suitable for the materials that were available, such as wood, stone, brick. Today technology has progressed to the point where it is possible to invent new building materials to suit the type of structure desired. Enormous changes in materials and techniques of construction within the last few generations have made it possible to enclose space with much greater ease and speed and with a minimum of material. Progress in this area can be measured by the difference in weight between buildings built now and those of comparable size built one hundred years ago.
托福阅读推理题
1.推理题介绍 2. 做题方法 3.练习
1. 推理题介绍
题型描述 数量 答题时间
1.1 基本介绍
要求识别出一个强烈暗示，但并未明显说出 的论点或观点。
每篇0-2个
每题最多两分钟
1.2 题型识别
➢Which of the following can be inferred about X? ➢Which of the following can be inferred from
2. In paragraph 4, what does the author imply about modern buildings? ○They occupy much less space than buildings constructed one hundred years ago. ○They are not very different from the building of a few generations ago. ○They weigh less in relation to their size than buildings constructed one hundred years ago. ○They take a long time to build as a result of their complex construction methods.
paragraph 1 about X?
➢The author of the passage implies that . . .
2. 做题方法
2 做题方法
Ⅹ 错误选项：与文章主要观点矛盾或原文无出处 ✓ 正确选项：能在文章中找到依据
2.1 真题演练一
TPO27-PASSAGE1 ： Paragraph 2: The vast majority of its population remained active in agriculture, even those people living within the city itself. But a small segment of the urban society started to specialize in nonagricultural tasks as a result of the city’s role as a regional center. Within the productive sector, there was a growth of a variety of specialist craftspeople . Early in the Uruk period, the use of undecorated utilitarian pottery was probably the result of specialized mass production.
Which of the following can be inferred from paragraph 2 about craft production in the Uruk period? ○ Specialists in nonagricultural tasks obtained a higher status than those engaged in agricultural production ○ People not needed for farming could perform other more specialized activities. ○ Ancient crafts were beginning to be produced for both utilitarian and decorative purposes ○ Pottery making was the only known during the fourth millennium
最后一句是暗示性的依据：
Progress in this area can be measured by the difference in weight between builபைடு நூலகம்ings built now and those of comparable size built one hundred years ago.
3. 推理题练习
讲义：p100-107
1.出题原则 2.错误选项特点 3.推理能力
总结：如何做推断题
找依据—找出处—排除矛盾
A选项无法从原文中找到依据，不能选；
B选项 可以从原文：一些人开始 specialize in nonagricultural tasks推测出。
C 选项与原文the use of undecorated utilitarian pottery 不一致
D选项也无法从原文找到依据,而且太绝对，不能选。